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►专题 07 完形填空夹叙夹议文应对策略
讲
考点难点精
【题型特点】
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、
可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。
作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的
显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一
种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境
揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。
【命题规律】
一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的
真理。
二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个
事例从不同的侧面来说明。
三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：
1 事例—观点 先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，
然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或
揭示生活的真理。
2 观点—事例 先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或
看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，
有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3 观点—事例— 提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后
观点 再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
【应对策略】
一、关注首句，领会大意
通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般
可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。例：
From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)和尾句的 With
his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those
30plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。作者认为他的
实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑
夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求
考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当
进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式
夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结构特
点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。
常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，not only...but also，that is to say 等；(2)因果关系：because，for，so
that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather
than，instead of等；(4)转折关系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，
on the contrary等；(5)递进关系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)顺序
关系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。
_____
练
优选真题演
2021年新高考全国I卷
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a
baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny (
兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for
____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d
____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and
called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing
eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and thecakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
_____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect
those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
2021年新高考全国II卷
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to
____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real
actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the
____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd
then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to myteammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
_____
测
名校好题必
湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题
Our house was near a hospital. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to out-patients in the hospital.
One summer evening as I was____21____ supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful
— looking man. He was____22____ taller than my eight- year- old son. I would lose roomers by____23____ such
people. Yet his voice was____24____ as he said, “ Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a____25____ for just
one night. I came for a treatment this morning. There is no bus until tomorrow morning.” For a moment, I hesitated,
but his next words ____26____ me, “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My____27____ leaves quite
early in the morning.”When I finished fixing supper, I asked him if he would____28____ us. He politely refused. Later, I went out on
the porch to talk with him. Soon I found this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny____29____. He
told- me he fished for a living to____30____ his five children. He didn’t tell it by way of____31____. He
was____32____ that no pain accompanied his disease though the disease affected his life to some degree… “Could I
please come back and stay the next time I have a____33____?” Before he left for his bus, he said, as if asking for a
great____34____. I told him he was welcome to come again.
Over these years, when he came to stay overnight with us. there was never a time that he didn’t bring us marine
food. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was
to____35____ the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.
21. A. having B. preparing C. ordering D. finishing
22. A. undoubtedly B. ultimately C. hardly D. surely
23. A. putting up B. mixing with C. turning down D. picking out
24. A. small B. clear C. cold D. pleasant
25. A. room B. chair C. house D. garden
26. A. delighted B. astonished C. convinced D. comforted
27. A. friend B. doctor C. train D. bus
28. A. serve B. join C. approach D. help
29. A. body B. brain C. mind D. soul
30. A. encourage B. adopt C. support D. teach
31. A. complaint B. doubt C. example D. attack
32. A. aware B. grateful C. determined D. guilty
33. A. sleep B. talk C. treatment D. commitment
34. A. donation B. tip C. dish D. favor
35. A. refuse B. accept C. recognize D. employ
山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题
I was having a hard time trying to find work. The economy in our area was in pretty ____21____ shape. And I was
____22____ for what to do next when I answered the online ____23____.
NEEDED: someone to cut and split (劈) wood.
I drove to the address and there on the front field was a huge ____24____ Elm tree blown by strong winds. An old
lady was sitting ____25____ at the door. We ____26____ on $150 to do the job.The old Elm was tougher than I had ____27____. My chainsaw (电锯) cut it fine, but when I tried to split it, my
chainsaw was ____28____. So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour.
I managed to finish the task at dusk. As she looked at the huge pile of wood on the lawn, an ____29____
expression worked its way across her face. She invited me in for ______30______. With tears building up in her eyes,
she ______31______ me a sandwich and said, “I am sorry... the $150 I promised to pay you is going ______32______.
I had it in my purse but nowhere to be found. That is what ______33______ money I have saved for half a year.”
Seeing her home was not ______34______, I realized she was having a hardship worse than I. I comforted her and
then ______35______ what firewood would fit into her wood storage room.
On the way home I thought to myself… “It Is What It Is”.
21. A. rough B. unique C. different D. active
22. A. at a time B. at a loss C. in a way D. in the mood
23. A. course B. platform C. advertisement D. activity
24. A. growing B. upstanding C. rotten D. fallen
25. A. helplessly B. happily C. thoughtfully D. leisurely
26. A. insisted B. agreed C. looked D. depended
27. A. anticipated B. mentioned C. remembered D. experienced
28. A. unusual B. sharp C. useless D. faultless
29. A. astonished B. annoyed C. abstract D. anxious
30. A. breath B. dinner C. shift D. money
31. A. served B. returned C. owed D. bought
32. A. fast B. short C. missing D. shopping
33. A. extra B. remaining C. much D. little
34. A. attractive B. old-fashioned C. decent D. secure
35. A. piled B. changed C. backed D. broke
