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专题 02 完形填空之夹叙夹议
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完形填空之夹叙夹议 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
（最新模拟）完形填空之夹叙夹议-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------202 完形填空之夹叙夹议
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完形填空之夹叙夹议文
1.（2024·河北省部分高中高三上学期1月期末）
A little girl was enjoying the beautiful garden in her home. Her father had a good collection of rare and prized
plants, which he 1 with great care.
The girl was 2 by a plant full of delicate flowers. She approached it and admired its striking beauty.
Suddenly she 3 that the plant was in a pile of filth (污秽). She could not tolerate the 4 of dirt
with such fantastic flowers.
She worked out a plan to clean the plant. She 5 the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed
its 6 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away. She then placed the plant on a clean
stone and went away, proud that she had done a great 7 .
Later the little daughter ran over, followed by her father, to 8 her achievement. “I have cleaned it,
Daddy,” she reported 9 .
To spot the uprooted plant, which had lain 10 in the baking sun, the father showed her how her
treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil was the best 11 to grow that plant.
Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.
A great gardener mixes 12 soil for each plant. 13 , God provides each of us with the best
14 required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth. But it may appear to be 15 and we may even
complain to God about our difficulty.
1．A．attended to B．brought up C．weeded out D．fed on
2．A．caught B．attracted C．attacked D．shocked
3．A．recalled B．noted C．recognized D．concluded
4．A．iformation B．presentation C．presence D．composition
5．A．held B．picked C．pulled D．removed
6．A．flowers B．branches C．leaves D．roots
7．A．deed B．deal C．operation D．project
8．A．confirm B．exhibit C．evaluate D．celebrate
9．A．innocently B．distantly C．decisively D．thoughtlessly10．A．burning B．bathing C．breathing D．dying
11．A．shelter B．medicine C．medium D．venue
12．A．right B．same C．dirty D．loose
13．A．Moreover B．Likewise C．Rather D．Nevertheless
14．A．environment B．mode C．neighborhood D．opportunity
15．A．invisible B．disorganized C．improper D．unpleasant
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了女孩被家里一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引，但是她发现这
颗植物生长在污秽中，于是将植物连根拔起，并冲洗了根部的泥土，这导致了植物死掉了，女孩的父亲告
诉女孩污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。文章由此告诉我们，好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合适合的
土壤，同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境，虽然成长过程中有一些令人不愉快的困
难，但这些苦难会帮助我们成长。
1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的父亲收藏了大量稀有珍贵的植物，并精心照料。A. attended to照料；
B. brought up抚养；C. weeded out清除；D. fed on喂养。由上文“Her father had a good collection of rare and
prized plants”可知，女孩的父亲收藏了大量稀有珍贵的植物，这说明他很喜欢这些植物，所以会精心照料
这些植物，故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩被一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物所吸引。A. caught抓住；B. attracted吸引；
C. attacked攻击；D. shocked使震惊。由下文“She approached it and admired its striking beauty.”可知，女孩
走近一株开满娇嫩花朵，欣赏它的美丽，这说明女孩被这一株开满娇嫩花朵所吸引，故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然她注意到那棵植物在一堆污物中。A. recalled回想；B. noted注意；C.
recognized识别；D. concluded总结。下文“that the plant was in a pile of filth (污秽)”和上文提到女孩正在欣
赏一株开满娇嫩花朵的植物，这时她突然注意到那棵植物在一堆污物中，故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无法忍受如此美妙的花朵上有泥土的存在。A. iformation信息；B.
presentation仪式，报告；C. presence出席，存在；D. composition作曲。由上文“the plant was in a pile of
filth”提到的这株植物生长在一堆污物中可知，这个花朵上存有泥土，故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用尽全力把植物从泥土中拔出来，用流动的自来水冲洗它的根部，直到
所有污垢都被冲走。A. held举办；B. picked挑选；C. pulled拉，拔；D. removed移除。由下文“plant with
all her might from the dirt”和上文提到的“She worked out a plan to clean the plant.”女孩要清洗这株植物可知，她先将这株植物从泥土中拔出来，故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用尽全力把植物从泥土中拔出来，用流动的自来水冲洗它的根部，直到
所有污垢都被冲走。A. flowers花朵；B. branches树枝；C. leaves叶子；D. roots根。由下文“To spot the
uprooted plant, which had lain ________ in the baking sun, the father showed her how her treatment had nearly
killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil was the best ________to grow that plant.”提到的女孩的父亲告诉
女孩污秽的土壤是植物生长的最佳环境，由此可知，女孩应该是把根部的泥土冲洗干净了，这导致了植物
的死亡，故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她把植物放在一块干净的石头上，然后离开，她为自己做了一件伟大
的事而感到自豪。A. deed行为；B. deal交易；C. operation手术；D. project项目。由上文“She ________
the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its________ in running tap water till all traces of dirt were
washed away.”可知，此处指女孩将这株植物拔起来冲洗它根部的这种行为，故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来小女儿将父亲喊过来，向他展示她的成就。A. confirm确认；B. exhibit
展示；C. evaluate评估；D. celebrate庆祝。由下文““I have cleaned it, Daddy,””可知，小女孩告诉父亲自
己将这株植物清洗赶紧了，这是在向她父亲展示她的成果，故选B。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我已经把它清理干净了，爸爸。”她天真地报告道。A. innocently无罪地；
天真地；B. distantly遥远地；C. decisively果断地；D. thoughtlessly草率地。由上文““I have cleaned it,
Daddy,””和上文提到小女孩将父亲喊过来，向他展示她清洗这株植物根部的成果可知，女孩很天真地以为
自己做了一件好事，故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让她了解那棵在烈日下垂死的被连根拔起的植物，父亲向她展示了她
对待这款植物的方式几乎杀死了这棵植物，并告诉她污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。A. burning燃
烧；B. bathing洗澡；C. breathing呼吸；D. dying死亡。由下文“Hearing that, the girl felt guilty that the plant
had suffered by her cleaning.”可知，这株植物死掉了，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让她了解那棵在烈日下垂死的被连根拔起的植物，父亲向她展示了她
对待这款植物的方式几乎杀死了这棵植物，并告诉她污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。A. shelter避难
所；B. medicine药；C. medium媒体，环境；D. venue地点。由上文“the filthy soil was the best”和常识可知，
污秽的土壤对植物成长有利，即污秽的土壤是生长该植物的最佳环境。故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伟大的园丁会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。A. right正确的，合适的；B.
same同样的；C. dirty脏的；D. loose松的。由下文“God provides each of us with the best”和常识可知，好
的园丁应该会为每种植物混合合适的土壤。故选A。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境。A. Moreover此外；B. Likewise同样地；C. Rather而不是；D. Nevertheless然而。下文“God provides each of us with the
best _________ required for optimum (最佳) spiritual growth.”和上文“A great gardener mixes ________soil for
each plant.”表示相似的情况，应用likewise，表示“同样地”，故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，上帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境。A. environment
环境；B. mode模式；C. neighborhood邻居；D. opportunity机会。上文“the filthy soil was the best________
to grow that plant.”提到污秽的土壤是生长植物的最佳环境，结合上文提到好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合
合适的土壤可知，好的园丁应该会为每种植物混合适合的土壤，即为它们提供所需的生长环境，同样，上
帝为我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最佳环境，故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这可能看起来不愉快，我们甚至可能向上帝抱怨我们的困难。A.
invisible看不见的；B. disorganized没有秩序的；C. improper不合适的；D. unpleasant令人不快的。由下文
“we may even complain to God about our difficulty.”和上文提到的上帝我们每个人提供了精神成长所需的最
佳环境，就像植物生长多需要的污秽一样，由此可知，我们的精神成长也需要一些困难，这可能看起来不
愉快，但是会对我们的成长有好处，故选D。
2.（2024·辽宁省沈阳市高三上学期一模）
While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in
for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 1 through a smart
phone.
What was the crazy thing about this? They were just several 2 apart! In fact, they were so close that
the staff member took a quick 3 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all
without any words 4 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 5 , but I might be
witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 6 a conversation with somebody
you didn’t know? The chances are that you don’t even 7 ! Likely either you or the other person was “busy”
with other things like 8 with a smartphone. Now, with the 9 of digital technologies, one can’t help
but pay the 10 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 11 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 12 with random strangers is becoming
rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 13 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers.
You might learn something 14 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others
and 15 a special bond in our modern world.
1．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver2．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
3．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
4．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
5．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
6．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
7．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
8．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
9．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
10．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
11．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
12．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
13．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
14．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
15．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了随着数字技术的兴起，人们通过手机来完成生活中的各
种事情，从而失去了和陌生人说话的能力。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来吃东西的顾客忽略了站在柜台后面的人，他们更喜欢通过智能手机点餐。
A. talk谈话；B. call呼叫；C. order预定；D. deliver传送。根据下文“through a smart phone”可知，在餐馆
中顾客是通过智能手机点餐。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只相距几厘米！A. meters米；B. millimeters毫米；C. kilometers千米；
D. centimeters厘米。根据下文“they were so close that the staff member took a quick___3____at his screen to
get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘
米远。故选D项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢
先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. chance机会；B. turn转动；C. look看；D. test测验。
根据上文“they were so close”及下文“at his screen”可知，工作人员可以看到顾客的手机屏幕。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们离得太近了，以至于工作人员快速看了一眼屏幕，就可以抢
先一步挑选合适的蔬菜——所有这些都没有说话。A. spoken说；B. written写；C. typed打字；D.mentioned提到。根据下文“we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的
情况下进行的。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了：现代技术让我们更有效率，但我可能看到了更深层次
的东西：我们更喜欢不再与人交谈。A. efficient高效的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. effective有效的；D.
energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“one can’t help but pay the ____10____for modern efficiency”可知，现代技
术使我们更加高效。故选A项。
6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你上一次自然地与一个你不认识的人交谈是什么时候？A. ended up最
终；B. engaged in从事，参与；C. made up组成；D. went on继续。根据上文“we prefer not to talk to each
other anymore.”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你都不记得了！A. hear听；B. believe相信；C.remember记得；D.
understand理解。根据上文“When was the last time”可知，这里是指你不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候
了。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很可能你或对方都在忙于其他事情，比如玩智能手机。A. recording录音；
B. studying研究；C. playing玩；D. calculating计算。根据上文“busy”和下文的“with a smartphone”可知，
人们在忙着玩手机。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌
生人交谈的能力。A. idea想法；B. aim目标；C. problem问题；D. rise兴起，提高。根据下文“modern
efficiency”可知，正是随着数字技术的兴起，人们的现代效率得以提高。故选D项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着数字技术的兴起，人们不禁要为现代效率付出代价：我们与陌
生人交谈的能力。A. cash现金；B. price代价；C. debt债务；D. tax税。pay the price for“为……付出代
价”为固定短语。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过应用程序购物、预订酒店或叫出租车。A. decorate装饰；B. book
预定；C. build构建；D. repair修理。根据下文“all via an app”可知，我们通过应用程序预订酒店。故选B
项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与随意的陌生人接触越来越少。A. Contact接触；B. Work工作；C. Quarrel
争吵；D. Reunion重聚。根据上文“We shop, __11__a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app.”可知，人们通过手
机完成生活中的各种事情，故和陌生人的接触少了。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，与陌生人进行简短的交谈也有令人惊奇的好处。A. interests利益；
B. benefits好处；C. disadvantages缺点；D. influences影响。根据下文“You might learn
something___14____, and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and ___15____aspecial bond in our modern world.”可知，和陌生人交谈有很多好处。故选B项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他人
的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. unrealistic不切实际；B. unsuitable不合适的；C.
unreasonable不合理的；D. unexpected想不到的。根据上文“having even a short and simple conversation with
strangers”可知，和陌生人交谈可能让你学到意想不到的东西。故选D项。
15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你可能会学到一些意想不到的东西，毫无疑问，它有力量丰富你对他
人的理解，并在我们的现代世界中成为一种特殊的纽带。A. serves as充当；B. refers to指的是；C. accounts
for导致；D. consists of由组成。根据下文“a special bond in our modern world”可知，和陌生人交谈可以担
当现代生活中的纽带。故选A项。
3.（2024届河北省邢台市宁晋县河北宁晋中学高三模拟预测）
Ever since I was a boy, I have been an active reader and dreamed to be a writer. I have read and been 1
by so many books from so many authors. I think it may be one of the reasons I started 2 myself. I even
enjoy hearing 3 about other authors, because often they can 4 us a lot as well.
I heard one such story the other day that really made me stop and 5 . The two famous authors, Kurt
Vonnegut and Joseph Heller were invited to a(n) 6 given by a billionaire at his home. As the host 7
his luxurious rooms to his guests and the rare works of art he had collected, Vonnegut said 8 to his friend
Heller that the host had probably made more money in a single day than Heller had earned from his most 9
novel over its entire history. Heller 10 back and said, “Yes, he probably has, but I have something he
will never have—ENOUGH.”
What is enough? Our society tells us that 11 is ever enough: The messages and advertisements
12 us every day telling us to buy more. The 13 of life, however, teach us differently. They say
that if we have clothes to keep 14 , a roof over our heads, and love from people around us, we have
enough. It is up to us, though, to 15 it, and share it with the world.
1．A．astonished B．concerned C．confused D．inspired
2．A．reading B．writing C．painting D．carving
3．A．comments B．introductions C．stories D．adventures
4．A．assign B．comfort C．promise D．teach
5．A．complain B．argue C．think D．predict
6．A．party B．exhibition C．competition D．lecture
7．A．showed off B．gave away C．shut down D．pointed out8．A．seriously B．jokingly C．deliberately D．happily
9．A．plain B．common C．popular D．shallow
10．A．looked B．returned C．jumped D．smiled
11．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．nobody
12．A．abuse B．bomb C．change D．charge
13．A．lessons B．welfare C．destinations D．reward
14．A．healthy B．wealthy C．warm D．energetic
15．A．tolerate B．complete C．abandon D．value
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者讲述了自己读了很多书深受启发，其中一则故事让作者感悟到
什么是足够，要珍惜赋予我们的一切。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读过这么多作家写的这么多书，并深受启发。A. astonished使震惊；B.
concerned关心；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired启发。根据下文“I think it may be one of the reasons I
started ____2____ myself”可知，作者受到启发。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这可能是我自己开始写作的原因之一。A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；
C. painting绘画；D. carving雕刻。根据上文“Ever since I was a boy, I have been an active reader and dreamed
to be a writer.”可知，作者读的书多，受到启发也开始写作。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至喜欢听其他作家的故事，因为他们也经常教给我们许多。A.
comments评论；B. introductions介绍；C. stories故事；D. adventures冒险。根据下文“I heard one such
story the other day that really made me stop and __5__”可知，作者喜欢听其他作者的故事。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. assign分配；B. comfort舒适；C. promise承诺；D. teach教。根据
下文“The ____13____ of life, however, teach us differently.”可知，故事能教给我们很多事情。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天我听到一个这样的故事，它真的让我停下来思考。A. complain抱怨；
B. argue争论；C. think想；D. predict预测。根据下文“It is up to us, though, to ____15____ it, and share it
with the world.”可知， 作者对这个故事有所思考。故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位著名的作家，库尔特·冯内古特和约瑟夫·海勒，被邀请参加一个由亿万
富翁在他家举办的聚会。A. party晚会；B. exhibition展览；C. competition竞争；D. lecture演讲。根据下文
“As the host ____7____ his luxurious rooms to his guests and the rare works of art he had collected,”可知，这位富翁在家里举办晚会。故选A项。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上题。A. showed off炫耀；B. gave away泄露；C. shut down关闭；D.
pointed out指出。根据下文“his luxurious rooms to his guests and the rare works of art he had collected,”可知，
这位富翁是在炫耀。故选A项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当主人向他的客人炫耀他的奢华豪宅并吹嘘他收集的稀有艺术作品时，冯
内古特对他的朋友海勒开玩笑说，主人在一天内赚的钱可能比海勒在其整个历史上最受欢迎的小说中赚的
钱还多。A. seriously严重地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. deliberately故意地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文
“the host had probably made more money in a single day than Heller had earned from his most ___9____ novel
over its entire history.”可知，这是开玩笑说的话。故选B项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. plain简单的，朴素的；B. common普通的；C. popular流行的，
受欢迎的；D. shallow浅的。根据下文“novel over its entire history”可知，这里是拿他整个写作史上最受欢
迎的小说的收入作比较。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海勒微笑着回答说：“是的，他可能是（挣了很多前），但我有他永远不
会有的东西——足够”。A. looked看；B. returned返回；C. jumped跳；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“the host
had probably made more money in a single day than Heller had earned from his most ___9__ novel over its entire
history.”可知，此处是开玩笑，海勒也以微笑回应。故选D项。
11．考查代词词义辨析。句意：什么是足够的？我们的社会告诉我们，没有什么是足够的。A. nothing没有
东西；B. anything任何东西；C. everything所有东西；D. nobody没有人。根据下文“The messages and
advertisements __12__ us every day telling us to buy more.”可知，信息和广告每天告诉我们去买越来越多的东
西，说明没有东西是足够的。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：信息和广告每天轰炸我们，告诉我们去买越来越多的东西。A. abuse虐待；
B. bomb轰炸；C. change改变；D. charge要价。根据下文“every day telling us to buy more”可知，广告和信
息狂轰乱炸，鼓动人们买东西，说明广告多。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活的课程教导我们不同。A. lessons课程；B. welfare福利；C.
destinations目的地；D. reward奖励。根据下文“teach us differently”可知，此处lessons“课程”与动词teach
相对应。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说如果我们身上有衣服保暖，那我们就足够了。A. healthy健康的；
B. wealthy富有的；C. warm 温暖的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“clothes”可知衣服是用来保暖的。
故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这取决于我们来珍惜它，并与世界分享它。A. tolerate容忍；B.complete 完成；C. abandon放弃；D. value珍惜。根据前文“They say that if we have clothes to
keep ____14____ , a roof over our heads, and love from people around us, we have enough”可知，对于生活赋予
我们的一切，我们应当珍惜。故选D项。
4. （2024·江西省景德镇市高三上学期第一次质量检测一模）
The days that make us happy make us wise.
--- John Masefield
When I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it 1 me. What did Masefield mean?
Without thinking about it much, I had always assumed that the 2 was true. But his serious assurance was
3 . I was deeply attracted by it.
Slowly, I seemed to 4 his meaning and realized the wisdom that happiness makes possible lies in
clear perception(洞察力), not 5 by anxiety nor dimmed by despair and boredom, and without the blind
6 caused by fear.
Active happiness---not mere satisfaction or 7 ---often comes suddenly, like an April shower or the
unfolding of a bud. Then you discover what kind of wisdom has 8 it. Amazingly, in your eyes, the
grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the 9 of your friends are more understandable, and more
forgivable. Happiness is like a pair of eyeglasses correcting your 10 vision.
Nor are the 11 of happiness limited to what is near around you. Unhappy, with your thoughts
focused on your emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall. Happy, the wall
12 .
Consequently, the long vision is there for the seeing. The ground at your feet, the world about you---people,
thoughts, emotions, pressures---are now 13 a larger scene. Everything covers a fairer 14 .
Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big deal. And here is the
beginning of 15 .
1．A．terrified B．satisfied C．surprised D．upset
2．A．other B．opposite C．view D．contrast
3．A．arresting B．amazing C．interesting D．disturbing
4．A．handle B．observe C．appreciate D．seize
5．A．iced B．clouded C．rained D．snowed
6．A．roads B．paths C．spots D．places
7．A．fulfillment B．sorrow C．disappointment D．entertainment8．A．embraced B．interrupted C．responded D．accompanied
9．A．brightness B．stupidity C．shortcomings D．memories
10．A．physical B．sharp C．spiritual D．solid
11．A．insights B．impressions C．attentions D．expectations
12．A．extended B．collapsed C．witnessed D．withdrew
13．A．got out B．stayed on C．kept off D．fitted into
14．A．proportion B．position C．explanations D．duty
15．A．happiness B．wisdom C．ability D．life
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者对“使我们快乐的日子使我们聪明”这句话的深刻认识。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，我很惊讶。A. terrified使害怕；
B. satisfied使满意；C. surprised使惊讶；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据“Without thinking about it much, I had
always assumed that the 2 was true.(没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。)”可知，因为和作
者一直认为的事实正好相反，所以作者感到惊讶。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有仔细考虑，我一直认为事实正好相反。A. other两者中的另一个（代
词）；B. opposite相反的人或物、对立面；C. view观点，看法；D. contrast差异，对比。根据上文“When
I first read this line by England's Poet Laureate, it 1 me. (我第一次读到英国桂冠诗人的这句话时，
我很惊讶。)”可知，作者惊讶的原因是，这句话和作者认为的事实正好相反。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他那严肃的保证却引人注目。A. arresting醒目的；引人注意的；B.
amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. interesting有趣的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“I was deeply attracted
by it.(我被它深深吸引了)”可知，他那严肃的保证引人注目，是作者被深深吸引。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞
察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. handle处理，应付；B.
observe观察；C. appreciate感激；D. seize领悟，理解。根据“and realized the wisdom that happiness makes
possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，作者慢慢领悟到
幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞
察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. iced杀死；结冰；B.clouded破坏，给……蒙上阴影；C. rained下雨；D. snowed下雪。根据“and realized the wisdom that
happiness makes possible lies in clear perception(洞察力)(意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力)”可知，
幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞察力，不为焦虑所笼罩。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我似乎领会了他的意思，意识到幸福所带来的智慧在于清晰的洞
察力，不为焦虑所笼罩，不为绝望和厌倦所蒙蔽，也没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。A. roads道路；B. paths通
道；C. spots点；斑点；D. places地方。根据“caused by fear(因恐惧而产生)”可知，幸福所带来的智慧在于
清晰的洞察力，没有因恐惧而产生的盲点。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足或实现，往往来得突然，就像四月的阵雨或
花蕾的绽放。A. fulfillment实现；满足（感）；B. sorrow悲哀；C. disappointment失望；D. entertainment娱
乐，娱乐表演。根据“Active happiness---not mere satisfaction(积极的快乐——不仅仅是满足)”可知，积极的
快乐不仅仅是满足或实现。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你会发现伴随它而来的是什么样的智慧。A. embraced拥抱；B.
interrupted打断；中断；C. responded回答，回报；D. accompanied伴随。此处it指代上句的“Active
happiness(积极的快乐)”以及根据“Amazingly, in your eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the
9 of your friends are more understandable, and more forgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；
鸟儿的歌声更甜美;朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。)”可知，你会发现伴随积极的快乐而来的智慧
是在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也更容易原谅。故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点
更容易理解，也更容易原谅。A. brightness聪明，活泼；B. stupidity愚蠢，糊涂；C. shortcomings缺点；D.
memories记忆。根据“your friends are more understandable(更容易理解)”可知，朋友的缺点更容易理解。故
选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快乐就像一副眼镜，可以矫正你的精神视力。A. physical身体的，肉体
的；B. sharp锋利的；C. spiritual精神的，心灵的；D. solid坚硬的；固体的。根据“Amazingly, in your
eyes, the grass is greener; bird songs are sweeter; the 9 of your friends are more understandable, and
more forgivable. (令人惊奇的是，在你的眼里，草更绿了；鸟儿的歌声更甜美；朋友的缺点更容易理解，也
更容易原谅。)”可知，快乐让自己的精神更加的富足。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对快乐的洞察并不局限于你周围的事物。A. insights洞察力；B. impressions
印象；C. attentions 注意；D. expectations期待。根据“of happiness(对于幸福)”可知，是对快乐的洞察力并
不局限于周围的事物。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高兴的时候，墙倒了。A. extended扩大，延长；B. collapsed倒塌；崩溃；C. witnessed目击，亲眼看到；D. withdrew收回。根据“Unhappy, with your thoughts focused on your
emotional woes (痛苦) , your vision is cut short as though blocked by a wall.(当你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你
的情感悲伤上，你的视野就像被一堵墙挡住了一样)”可知，你不快乐时，你的思想集中在你的情感悲伤上，
视野就像被一堵墙挡住，当高兴的时候，墙倒了。故选B。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你脚下的土地，你周围的世界——人、思想、情感、压力——现在都
融入了一个更大的场景。A. got out离开，逃脱；B. stayed on继续从事某项工作；C. kept off远离，不接触；
D. fitted into适应，融入。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer
seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，
当周围的一切，都融入了一个更大的场景的时候，都不再显得那么重要。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件事都有一个公平的比例。 A. proportion部分，份额；B. position位置；
C. explanations解释；D. duty职责。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no
longer seems such a big deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”
可知，你周围的一切，都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是智慧的开端。A. happiness快乐；B. wisdom智慧；C. ability能力；
D. life生活。根据“Everything around you, whether it is encouraging or frustrating, no longer seems such a big
deal.(你周围的一切，无论是令人鼓舞的还是令人沮丧的，都不再显得那么重要。)”可知，你周围的一切，
都不再显得那么重要，因为每件事都有一个公平的比例。这就是智慧的开始。故选B。
5. （2024·河北省承德市双滦区实验中学高三上学期一轮复习联考（三））
We often wonder how we’re doing as parents. Kids don’t come with an instruction guide, so how do we 1
the job we do raising them? Here’s an interesting thing. A dad attempted an 2 with his daughter in a video
show: “fake job interview”. In this video, the daughter 3 the father’s “interview” repeatedly, selling out her
dad in typical kid fashion.
The video opened, showing a man in a suit and tie. His daughter sat next to him, looking 4 . From the
opening sentence, you are offered the impression that this man is interviewing for a new job. The “ 5 ” had
asked him to have his child present for an unknown reason. 6 sitting with his daughter, Abby, he was ready
to make a favorable impression. However, the 7 didn’t last long.
As the man began his 8 , he offered stories about his lifestyle. Abby 9 her expression as each
“fact” was mentioned. Finally she stood up and shouted “you can’t 10 to them.” However, the dad
continued the fake job interview. She continued to 11 the rest of his lies before in ally walking offscreen.
When raising children, we can never be 12 we’re doing it right. For this man, he is raising a fineyoung lady with good 13 .This fake job interview proved her strong beliefs and she isn’t afraid to make
noise about it. She doesn’t believe in lying and isn’t afraid to 14 her dad when he does. This dad can be
15 of the job he is doing!
1．A．abandon B．appreciate C．choose D．judge
2．A．appointment B．experiment C．agreement D．argument
3．A．interrupted B．for gave C．reminded D．inspired
4．A．embarrassed B．confused C．excited D．frightened
5．A．reporters B．advertisers C．customers D．interviewers
6．A．Dutifully B．Apparently C．Skillfully D．Faithfully
7．A．treatment B．peace C．humor D．lecture
8．A．application B．proposal C．introduction D．request
9．A．changed B．shared C．covered D．shined
10．A．explain B．complain C．lie D．appeal
11．A．sign up B．call out C．put away D．take back
12．A．serious B．curious C．anxious D．certain
13．A．morals B．talents C．honors D．orders
14．A．follow B．praise C．correct D．refuse
15．A．careful B．proud C．critical D．responsible
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。在养育孩子时，我们无法判断自己做得是否正确。文章通过父亲带着女
儿一起经历一场假面试试验，表明了女孩的良好道德，这位父亲应该为她感到骄傲。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们出生时没有指导手册，那么我们如何评价我们抚养他们的工作呢？
A. abandon放弃；B. appreciate欣赏、享受；C. choose选择；D. judge评价。根据“Kids don’t come with an
instruction guide”可知，孩子出生时没有指导手册，此处提问，应如何评价抚养他们的工作。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲和女儿在一个视频节目中做了一个实验：“假面试”。A.
appointment预约；B. experiment试验；C. agreement同意；D. argument争论。根据下文“fake job
interview”可知，这是一场假面试，所以是一场试验。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段视频中，女儿多次打断父亲的“采访”，以典型的孩子方式出卖父
亲。A. interrupted打断；B. forgave原谅；C. reminded提醒；D. inspired鼓励。根据“selling out her dad intypical kid fashion”及下文“Finally she stood up and shouted”可知，在面试过程中，女儿总是打断父亲。故
选A项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他女儿坐在他旁边，看起来很兴奋。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused
困惑的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“selling out her dad in typical kid
fashion”可知，女孩是很兴奋的。故选C项。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“采访者”要求他把孩子带到现场，原因不明。A. reporters记者；B.
advertisers广告商；C. customers顾客；D. interviewers面试官，采访者。根据上文“the father’s “interview””
可知，这是一场面试，此处是“采访官”要求父亲将孩子带到现场。故选D项。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他尽职尽责地和女儿艾比坐在一起，准备给她留下一个好印象。A. Dutifully
尽责地；B. Apparently明显地；C. Skillfully巧妙地；D. Faithfully准确地，仔细地，忠诚地。根据“he was
ready to make a favorable impression”可知，父亲是很认真对待面试的，可以说是尽责地和女儿坐在一起。
故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，和平并没有持续多久。A. treatment对待，治疗；B. peace平静，和平；
C. humor幽默；D. lecture讲座。根据下文“Finally she stood up and shouted”可知，女儿在父亲面试开始后
就打断了他，所以刚开始的和平没有维持太久。故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始自我介绍时，他讲述了自己的生活方式。A. application申请，应用；
B. proposal提议；C. introduction介绍；D. request要求。根据“he offered stories about his lifestyle”可知，父
亲开始自我介绍。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每提到一个“事实”，艾比的表情就会发生变化。A. changed改变；B.
shared分享；C. covered覆盖；D. shined照耀。根据“as each “fact” was mentioned”及“Finally she stood up
and shouted “you can’t____10____to them.””可推知，女儿听到父亲说的和自己的认知不一致，表情就会变化。
故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她站起来喊道：“你不能对他们撒谎。”A. explain解释；B. complain
抱怨；C. lie位于，撒谎；D. 呼吁，上诉。根据下文“She continued to____11____the rest of his lies before in
ally walking offscreen.”可知，女儿认为父亲不应该说谎。故选C项。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开银幕之前，她继续大声说出了他剩下的谎言。A. sign up报名参加；
B. call out呼喊，大声说出；C. put away收拾；D. take back退还，收回。根据上文“stood up and shouted
“you can’t____10____to them””可知，女儿继续大叫说出了父亲剩余的谎言。故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的时候，我们永远无法确定自己做得对不对。A. serious严格
的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. certain确定的。根据“we’re doing it right”及第一段“Kidsdon’t come with an instruction guide”可知，养育孩子时没有指南，我们不确定做得对不对。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个男人来说，他正在抚养一个有良好道德的年轻女子。A. morals道
德；B. talents才能；C. honors荣誉；D. orders命令。根据上文“She continued to____11____the rest of his
lies before in ally walking offscreen.”可知，这个女孩有着良好的道德，不愿看见父亲撒谎。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不相信说谎，也不怕在父亲说谎时纠正他。A. follow跟随；B. praise赞
扬；C. correct纠正；D. refuse拒绝。根据“She doesn’t believe in lying”可知，女孩不相信说谎，在父亲犯
错时还纠正他。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲可以为他所做的工作感到自豪！A. careful仔细的；B. proud骄
傲的；C. critical批判的，关键的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文“She doesn’t believe in lying and isn’t
afraid to____14____her dad when he does.”可知，这位父亲应该为女儿的表现感到骄傲。故选B项。
6.（2024·江苏省苏州市相城区南京师范大学苏州实验学校月考）
At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many 1
music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings
without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). 2 , I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和旋)
songs and discovered the 3 thrills of these musical notes. No one 4 me to do this. I did this myself
and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness－ true happiness 5 in absorption in
something － has 6 me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and 247
for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the 8 between achievement
and accomplishment.
The world favors achievement while 9 accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task
imposed (强加) from the outside — the 10 being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an
activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden 11 of happiness.
The seeking of accomplishment always 12 people. I learned so long ago in that 13 week
that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving 14 in tune. I
didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just 15 accomplishment. That’s
real human “achievement”.
1．A．added B．tailored C．expected D．failed
2．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
3．A．fruitless B．matchless C．effortless D．senseless
4．A．wished B．allowed C．required D．invited5．A．masked B．rooted C．set D．stuck
6．A．waited for B．passed by C．departed from D．stayed with
247．A．exchange B．reason C．foundation D．priority
8．A．relationship B．difference C．balance D．similarity
9．A．ignoring B．avoiding C．assessing D．defending
10．A．origin B．process C．decision D．reward
11．A．lack B．need C．rush D．dream
12．A．amazes B．concerns C．frightens D．discourages
13．A．adventurous B．dangerous C．memorable D．horrible
14．A．impression B．performance C．scene D．harmony
15．A．pursued B．accepted C．interpreted D．analysed
【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 247．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过坚持自学一周吉他，获得了扎根于对某事的专注的真
正的幸福感，这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课证明了这一点——也没有音乐训
练。A. added增加；B. tailored剪裁；C. expected期待；D. failed失败。根据“nor musical training”可知，作
者在音乐课上也失败了。故选D。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我尝试2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲时，我发现了这些音符所
带来的无与伦比的刺激。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。上文提到
“当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。”，下文提到“当我试图按下琴弦而
不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词however。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fruitless没有结果的；B. matchless无与伦比的；C. effortless毫不
费力的；D. senseless毫无意义的。根据“thrills of these musical notes.”可知，作者发现了这些音符无与伦比
的刺激。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人要求我这么做。A. wished希望；B. allowed允许；C. required要求；D.
invited邀请。根据“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week”可知，作者自己这样做的，没有人要
求他。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己这样做了一个星期，这是我自己的自由意志，而幸福感——扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感——一直伴随着我。A. masked掩饰；B. rooted扎根于；C. set设置；D. stuck
卡住。根据“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and 7 for almost
every meaningful thing I have done since.”可知，对某件事情的专注而获得的幸福感，一致扎根于内心深处。
故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. waited for等待；B. passed by经过；C. departed from离开；D. stayed
with和……呆在一起。根据“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model”可知，幸福感
——扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感——一直伴随着作者。故选D。
247．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五十年后，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了我此后所做的几乎每一件有
意义的事情的典范和基础。A. exchange交换；B. reason原因；C. foundation基础；D. priority优先权。根据
空后的“for almost every meaningful thing I have done since.”可知，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了作者此
后所做的每件有意义的事情的基础。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了成就和成就感之间的区别。A. relationship关系；B. difference
不同；C. balance平衡；D. similarity相似。根据下文“The world favors achievement while 9
accomplishment.”可知，作者通过那一周的经历理解了成就和成就感的区别。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界偏爱成就，而忽视成就感。A. ignoring忽视；B. avoiding避免；C.
assessing评估；D. defending保卫。While前后为对比关系，上文提到“这个世界偏爱成就”，此处指“忽
视成就感”。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者是完成任务后从外界加强的奖励，使通往下一个任务的途径。A.
origin起源；B. process过程；C. decision决定；D. reward奖励。根据下文“The latter is the end point of an
activity we have chosen, whose bonus”可知，空处和bonus意思接近，reward（奖励）符合语境。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后者是我们选择的活动的终点，其奖励是突如其来的幸福感。A. lack缺乏；
B. need需要；C. rush冲；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and
the sense of happiness－ true happiness 5 in absorption in something”可知，此处指成就感是指突然
迸发的幸福感。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对成就感的追求总是让人惊讶。A. amazes使惊讶；B. concerns担心；C.
frightens使害怕；D. discourages使泄气。根据上文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became
a model”可知，作者认为根据之前那一周自学吉他后获得的幸福感，了解到对成就感的追求让人感到惊讶。
故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在那难忘的一周里，我明白了只要从吉他的C弦上抬起一个
手指，你就能得到最动人的和声。A. adventurous冒险的；B. dangerous危险的；C. memorable难忘的；D.horrible可怕的。根据上文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and 7
for almost every meaningful thing I have done since.”可知，那是令人难忘的一周。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impression印象；B. performance表演；C. scene场景；D. harmony
和谐。根据常识和上文“simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord”可知，在那难忘的一周里，作者
明白了只要从吉他的C弦上抬起一个手指，就能得到最动人的和声。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是追求了成就感。A. pursued追求；B. accepted接受；C. interpreted解
释；D. analysed分析。根据上文“The seeking of accomplishment always 1 2 people.”可知，作者认
为自己只是在追求成就感。故选A。
7.（2024·吉林省长春市高三上学期质量监测（一））
I’m a 47-year-old teacher. I am so blessed to work in the greatest 1 for 20 years. Despite the 2
schedule and hard work, I finish each day feeling I have made a 3 . This is the drive that keeps me
4 and passionate. As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year, I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former student
who is now 5 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group.
Recently, I watched a college basketball game to find another former student 6 up and down the court for
Georgetown. Walking through a supermarket yesterday, I 7 encountered a former student, who handed
me a business card for the company he started, at age twenty-two. Another student said he is in the 8 of
applying for law school at Howard University. Believe it or not, I 9 former students with similar success
stories nearly every week.
Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 10 to their success is the greatest
11 . Those glorious moments 12 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child.
Sometimes, while I am watching my 13 students working in class, I try to 14 what they will
be doing ten years from now. I would not 15 my career for any other. I literally touch the future every
day.
1．A．business B．company C．profession D．project
2．A．light B．tight C．flexible D．casual
3．A．difference B．fortune C．name D．promise
4．A．generous B．independent C．curious D．inspired
5．A．leaving B．joining C．attending D．visiting
6．A．cheering B．pacing C．judging D．running7．A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly
8．A．habit B．form C．hope D．process
9．A．came across B．picked up C．calmed down D．turned to
10．A．change B．contribution C．proposal D．chance
11．A．help B．praise C．reward D．response
12．A．pressure B．block C．fuel D．corner
13．A．current B．regular C．top D．average
14．A．realize B．picture C．confirm D．doubt
15．A．charge B．prepare C．provide D．trade
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的教书事业并为之感到自豪。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在最伟大的职业中工作20年。A. business商业；B. company公
司；C. profession职业；D. project项目。根据“I’m a 47-year-old teacher.(我是一名47岁的教师。)”可知，
作者做教师工作有20年了。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管日程安排很紧，工作也很辛苦，但每天结束时我都觉得自己有所作
为。A. light亮的；B. tight紧身的，紧贴的；C. flexible灵活的；D. casual随意的。根据“hard work(工作也
很辛苦)”可知，作者的日程安排很紧。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. difference不同；B. fortune幸运；C. name名字；D. promise承
诺。根据“As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”(正如Christa ' McAuliffe所说，“我触及未
来，我教书。”)”可知，作者认为自己的教书工作，触及未来，所以教书每天结束时。都觉得自己有所作
为。make a difference有意义，有所作为。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是激励我的动力，让我充满激情。A. generous慷慨的；B. independent
独立的；C. curious好奇的；D. inspired激励人的。根据“As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I
teach.”(正如Christa ' McAuliffe所说，“我触及未来，我教书。”)”以及“passionate(热情的)”可知，作者认
为自己的教书工作，触及未来，作者充满激情，备受激励。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被评为马里兰州年度最佳教师时，我收到了一封来自一位学生的祝贺
邮件，她现在就读于乔治城大学，是学生组织的“女性参政”小组的负责人。A. leaving离开；B. joining
连接，接合；C. attending参加，上；D. visiting拜访。根据“Georgetown University(乔治城大学)”可知，作者的学生现在就读于乔治城大学。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我看了一场大学篮球赛，发现另一位乔治城大学的以前自己的学生
在球场上跑来跑去。A. cheering喝彩；B. pacing踱步；C. judging判断；D. running跑步。根据“I watched
a college basketball game(我看了一场大学篮球赛)”可知，作者看了一场大学篮球赛，发现自己的学生在球场
上跑来跑去。故选D。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一个以前的学生，他递给我一张他
22岁时创办的公司的名片。A. unavoidably不可避免地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C.
unconditionally无条件地；D. unquestioningly 不犹豫地， 绝对地。根据“Walking through a supermarket
yesterday(昨天在逛超市的时候)”可知，作者在逛超市的时候，意外地遇到了一个以前的学生。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。A. habit习惯；B. form形成；
C. hope希望；D. process过程。根据“applying for law school at Howard University (申请霍华德大学的法学
院)”可知，另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。故选D。
9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，我几乎每周都能遇到有类似成功故事的以前的学生。A.
came across碰见；B. picked up捡起；C. calmed down平静；D. turned to转向。根据“Walking through a
supermarket yesterday, I 7 encountered a former student, who handed me a business card for the
company he started, at age twenty-two. (昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一个以前的学生，他递给我一
张他22岁时创办的公司的名片)”可知，作者在讲述自己碰到学生的经历。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，这是最
大的回报。A. change改变；B. contribution贡献；C. proposal提议，建议；D. chance机会。根据“to their
success(为他们的成功)”可知，作者教书，为他们的成功做出了一份贡献。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. help帮助；B. praise赞扬；C. reward报酬；D. response回应。
根据“Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small 1 0 to their success(看到他们
的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献)”可知，作者为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，
看到他们的成功作者认为是最大的回报。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些光荣的时刻激励着我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用。A.
pressure压力；B. block阻碍；C. fuel刺激，加剧；D. corner角落。根据“to continue hoping to play a role in
the life of every child(我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用)”可知，光荣的时刻激励着作者继续在每个
孩子的生命中发挥作用。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我看着我现在的学生在课堂上学习时，我试着想象他们十年后
会做什么。A. current现行的，当前的；B. regular定期的；C. top顶端的，顶部的；D. average平均的。根据“working in class(在课堂上学习)”可知，作者指的是现在的学生。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. realize意识到；B. picture想象；绘画，拍摄；C. confirm证
实；D. doubt怀疑。根据“what they will be doing ten years from now.(十年后他们会做什么)”可知，作者想象
学生十年后会做什么。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会拿我的事业去换别的。我每天都在触摸未来。A. charge充电；B.
prepare准备；C. provide提供；D. trade贸易，交换。根据“I literally touch the future every day(我每天都在
触摸未来)”可知，作者不会拿自己的事业去换别的。故选D。
8.（2024·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试）
One day, a girl came upon a cocoon, and she could tell that a butterfly was trying to 1 . She waited
and watched the butterfly struggle for hours to 2 itself from the tiny hole. 3 , the butterfly
stopped moving, it seemed to be 4 . The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of
scissors cut open the cocoon. The butterfly was then 5 able to escape. However, its body was swollen (肿胀
的) and its wings were 6 .
The girl still thought she had done the butterfly a favor as she sat there waiting for its wings to grow in order
to 7 its body. That wasn’t happening. The butterfly was unable to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could
only move by crawling around with little wings and a 8 body. Despite the girl’s good intentions, she didn’t
understand that the 9 of the butterfly’s cocoon and the struggle the butterfly had to 10 in order
to escape served an important purpose. As butterflies 11 from tight cocoons and stretch wings out, it
forces liquid from their body into their wings to prepare them to be able to fly.
The 12 that we face in life help us grow and get stronger. There is often a reason behind the
requirement of being 13 and persistent. When bearing difficult times, we will develop the necessary
14 that we’ll need in the future. Without having any struggles, we won’t grow, which means it’s very
important to 15 personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us.
1．A．hatch B．hang C．swing D．nest
2．A．trap B．release C．wrap D．throw
3．A．Even so B．Sooner or later C．All of a sudden D．As usual
4．A．scared B．sought C．kicked D．stuck
5．A．easily B．hardly C．merely D．slightly
6．A．overestimated B．underdeveloped C．overgrown D．underfed
7．A．protect B．shade C．support D．survive8．A．tiny B．skinny C．strong D．large
9．A．conservation B．restriction C．tension D．variation
10．A．come out B．pull up C．go through D．leave off
11．A．run B．recover C．generate D．emerge
12．A．struggles B．adventures C．details D．guidelines
13．A．industrious B．tolerant C．superior D．straightforward
14．A．carefulness B．strength C．optimism D．patience
15．A．hold onto B．turn down C．take on D．bring up
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D
12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小女孩自以为是帮助蝴蝶破茧却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事告
诉我们，和蝴蝶一样，我们也要经历生命中必要的挣扎和奋斗才能成长，不能一味地依靠他人的帮助。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个女孩偶然发现了一个茧，她看得出来一只蝴蝶正试图孵化。A.
hatch孵化；B. hang悬挂；C. swing摆动；D. nest筑巢。根据前文“a girl came upon a cocoon”及“a
butterfly”可知，蝴蝶正试图从茧中孵化。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她等了好几个小时，看着蝴蝶挣扎着从小洞里挣脱出来。A. trap困住；B.
release释放；C. wrap包裹；D. throw扔掉。根据前文“a butterfly was trying to ____1___”可知，蝴蝶正试图
破茧而出。故选B项。
3．考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. Even so尽管如此；B. Sooner or
later迟早；C. All of a sudden突然；D. As usual像往常一样。根据后文“the butterfly stopped moving”可知，
在蝴蝶破茧的过程中突然停止不动了。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. scared使害怕；B. sought寻找；
C. kicked踢腿；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out ”可知，蝴蝶卡住
不动了，所以小女孩决定帮助它。故选D项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅
仅；D. slightly略微。根据前文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut
open the cocoon”可知，女孩把茧剪开，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。故选A项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。 A. overestimated高估的；B.
underdeveloped发育不全的；C. overgrown生长过快的；D. underfed营养不良的。根据前文“its body wasswollen and its wings were”及后文“waiting for its wings to grow”可知，蝴蝶身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。故选
B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩坐在那里等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体时，她仍然认为自己
帮了蝴蝶一个忙。A. protect保护；B. shade遮阳；C. support支持；D. survive幸存。根据前文“waiting for
its wings to grow”及后文“its body”可知，女孩等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体。故选C项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠小小的翅膀和巨大的身体
到处爬行。A. tiny微小的；B. skinny皮包骨的；C. strong强壮的；D. large巨大的。根据前文“That wasn’t
happening.”及“move by crawling around with little wings”可知，蝴蝶并没有长出可以支撑它身体的翅膀，和
它小小的翅膀相比，身体会长大。故选D项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必
须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. conservation交谈；B. restriction限制；C. tension紧张；D. variation变化。
根据后文“the butterfly’s cocoon”及“ tight cocoons”可知，茧对蝴蝶来说是一种必不可少的限制。故选B
项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必
须经历的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. come out出现；B. pull up停车；C. go through经历；D. leave off中断。
根据前文“the struggle”可知，蝴蝶破茧需要经历挣扎和奋斗。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中钻出来，展开翅膀时，它会迫使体内的液体进入翅膀，
为它们飞行做准备。A. run跑步；B. recover恢复；C. generate生产；D. emerge出现。根据后文“from tight
cocoons and stretch wings out”可知，当蝴蝶破茧而出后，会展开双翅。故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中面临的挣扎帮助我们成长并变得更强大。A. struggles挣扎；
B. adventures冒险；C. details细节；D. guidelines指导方针。根据前文“the struggle the butterfly had to
____10___”可知，人和蝴蝶一样，也要经历必要的挣扎才能成长。故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要求勤奋和坚持不懈的背后往往是有原因的。A. industrious勤勉的；B.
tolerant容忍的；C. superior优越的；D. straightforward直率的。根据后文“and persistent”可知，此处强调
面对困境所需要的坚毅的品质，要勤勉坚持。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对困难的时候，我们会培养出我们将来需要的必要力量A.
carefulness仔细；B. strength力量；C. optimism乐观；D. patience耐心。根据前文“being ___13___and
persistent. When bearing difficult times”可知，养成了勤勉坚持的品质，才有克服困境的力量。故选B项。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有任何挣扎，我们就不会成长，这意味着自己接受个人挑战而不是依靠
别人总是帮助我们是非常重要的。A. hold onto抓住；B. turn down拒绝；C. take on接受；D. bring up抚养。根据后文“personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us”可知，自己要接
受挑战，而不是一味地依靠别人的帮助。故选C项。
9.（2024·广东省潮州市高三上学期期末考试）
When I was in primary school, my school had an annual sports day. Usually, girls were 1 in sports
like jump rope and boys did the high jump, which I was anxious to take part in. I went to 2 up, but the
coach said, “Girls don’t do the high jump.”
I went home and 3 Mom of the coach’s words. She visited the headmaster the next day “Mr White,
Linda wants to do the high jump ”“Sorry, Mrs Martinez, but it’s our 4 that girls can’t do it,” he said “But
Mr White, I have no 5 of any rules saying that.” Finding no such rules, Mr White, feeling 6 ,
said “I have to consider it” at last
When we got home, Mom told me something I would always 7 : This wasn’t just about me. Other
girls 8 wanted to do this, too. A week later, Mom went to Mr White again. Finally, he agreed. As it turned
out, I won the high jump competition. To my 9 , some of the cheers I got were from boys! My mother was
10 --it wasn’t about me. It was about making people think about and see what girls could do. Later, I used
this 11 in my career as a building contractor-- women weren’t 12 to construct
buildings. When I first 13 the business, Mom said, “Go ahead. Start small, but think big.” I started
with small projects and now my company can handle large ones.
Those experiences taught me though people wouldn’t always 14 us, we should be brave to
jump over 15 and take paths few girls and women would take. And this has really made a difference.
1．A．interested B．skilled C．involved D．gifted
2．A．build B．sign C．make D．fix
3．A．reminded B．warned C．convinced D．informed
4．A．compromise B．conclusion C．convention D．criterion
5．A．opinion B．sense C．intention D．knowledge
6．A．concerned B．embarrassed C．discouraged D．annoyed
7．A．consider B．undertake C．remember D．seek
8．A．accidentally B．probably C．obviously D．rarely
9．A．surprise B．delight C．relief D．satisfaction
10．A．right B．wrong C．certain D．realistic
11．A．rule B．lesson C．truth D．remark12．A．supposed B．qualified C．demanded D．designed
13．A．made way for B．kept track of C．threw light on D．set foot in
14．A．accept B．mind C．help D．need
15．A．poles B．boundaries C．platforms D．fences
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．B
12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小学时代，学校运动会不让女生参加跳高，说是男孩子的
项目，作者的母亲为其找校长争取到参加跳高项目并赢得比赛奖项。作者认识到女孩子要勇于打破别人给
设定的限制，争取权益，相信女性也可以做出一番作为。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，女孩们会参加跳绳等运动，男孩们会参加跳高，那是我很想参加
的。A. interested感兴趣的；B. skilled熟练的；C. involved参与的；被卷入的；相关的；D. gifted有天赋的。
根据空前的“my school had an annual sports day.”及空后“sports like jump rope”可知，学校举行运动会，这
里指女生一般参与跳绳运动会项目。be involved in意为“参与”，符合语境。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去报名，但教练说：“女生不跳高。”A. build建造；B. sign签名；C.
make制作；使；D. fix固定，安装；修理。根据上一句“…the high jump, which I was anxious to take part
in..”及下文教练说女生不参加跳高，拒绝了她。可知作者是渴望参加跳高并且去报名参加跳高项目的比赛
时，被教练拒绝。短语sign up意为“报名参加”。故选B项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，把教练的话告诉了妈妈。A. reminded提醒；使想起；B. warned
警告；C. convinced使信服；D. informed告知，告诉；通知。根据上文the coach said, “Girls don’t do the
high jump.”可知，教练用这样的话拒绝了作者参加跳高比赛，此处作者把这些话告诉给她的母亲，想让母
亲帮忙想办法。故选D项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对不起，马丁内斯太太，我们学校的惯例是女生不能跳高。A. compromise
妥协，和解；折中；B. conclusion结论；C. convention惯例，传统；D. criterion标准，准则。空后的主语从
句that girls can’t do it指女孩子不能参加跳高项目，此处校长给孩子母亲解释不让作者报名参加跳高的理由，
应该是学校的惯例，多年来一直这样，没有女生参加过跳高。故选C项。
5．考查词名词义辨析。句意：但是怀特先生，我不知道有什么规定是这样说的。A. opinion观点，看法；
B. sense感觉，意识；C. intention动机，意图；D. knowledge知识；知晓，知道。该空作者母亲表示没听说
过，并不知道有这样的规定。 knowledge这里意思是“知晓，知道”。根据下面Finding no such rules，可
知事实上也没有禁止女生参加跳高的明文规定。故选D项。6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特先生发现没有这样的规定，感到很尴尬，最后说：“我必须考虑一
下。A. concerned关心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. annoyed生气的，恼火的。怀
特校长说是依惯例不让女生报名跳高，却没找到相关规定，应该是尴尬的，无法反驳这位母亲。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到家时，妈妈告诉我一些我永远记得的话：这不仅仅是为了我。
A. consider考虑；认为；B. undertake从事；履行；承担；C. remember记得，记住；D. seek追求；寻找。it
wasn’t just about me.是母亲说出来的话，母亲据理力争，为女儿争取到参加跳高的机会，而母亲说这样做
不仅仅是为了女儿自己。根据下文“Later, I used this 1 1 in my career as a building contractor--
women weren’t 1 2 to construct buildings.”可知，作者后来又从事了一般认为女性不能从事的建筑行
业。 由此可知，母亲铭记母亲的话。不仅自己，所有女性都应不被别人限制，让人们看到女性也可以在
很多领域不输男性。故选C项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他女孩可能也想这样做。A. accidentally意外地；B. probably可能；C.
obviously显然；D. rarely几乎不；罕见地，异乎寻常地。母亲的意思是她这么做不仅仅是为女儿争取，或
许别的女孩也想参加呢。母亲也不确定，只是猜测也会有别的女孩想跳高。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一些欢呼来自男孩! A. surprise惊讶；B. delight快乐，愉悦；
C. relief轻松，解脱；D. satisfaction满意。作者首次作为女生参加跳高并且获胜，却没有得到女孩们的祝
贺，作者很惊讶。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲说得对，这与我个人无关。A. right对的；B. wrong错误的；C.
certain确定的；D. realistic现实的；实际的。上文妈妈说过“This wasn’t just about me.”，此处作者得到了
男生的认可，没有得到女孩子们的祝贺，作者认识到很多女孩需要唤醒，这次争取是为了让更多的人知道
女孩可以做很多人们认为女孩做不到的事情。作者认为这次努力很有意义，赞同母亲说的话。故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在建筑承包商的职业生涯中吸取了这一教训：女人是不应该盖房
子的。A. rule规则；B. lesson课；教训；C. truth真理，真相；D. remark评论。作者从此次经历学到很多，
感悟很深，应该说是一次教训。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在建筑承包商的职业生涯中吸取了这一教训：女人是不应该盖房
子的。A. supposed应该，被认定；B. qualified有资格；C. demanded要求；D. designed设计。be supposed
to do意为“应该做某事，被期待做”，指人们观念中认定某人应该做某事，此处否定句，指人们惯性思维
认为女性不应该从事建筑行业。故选A项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次涉足这个行业时，妈妈说：“去吧。从小处着手，但要着眼
大。”A. made way for为…开路；让位于；B. kept track of跟踪；记录；C. threw light on阐明，使明白，使
理解；D. set foot in登上；踏足，踏入，开始进入，开始从事。根据空前的first可知，这里指作者刚刚进入建筑行业工作时，母亲给与支持与告诫。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我，虽然人们并不总是接受我们，但我们应该勇敢地跨越
界限，走很少有女孩和女人会走的路。A. accept接受，接纳；B. mind介意；在意；C. help帮助；D. need
需要。 这里指就像第一段提到的教练所说“Girls don’t do the high jump.”及第三段所说的“women weren’t
12 to construct buildings.”那样，在某些领域人们对于女性的不接纳。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历教会了我，虽然人们并不总是接受我们，但我们应该勇敢地跨越
界限，走很少有女孩和女人会走的路。A. poles极地；杆子；B. boundaries边界，界限；C. platforms平台；
讲台；D. fences篱笆。前文举例说明很多情况人们对女性的排外，认为女孩儿不应该或不适合或干不了某
些事情， 在此作者认为女孩要勇敢的跨越这些别人设置的界限，不断走出新的道路。故选B项。
10.（2024·河南省郑州市宇华实验学校高三上学期1月期末）
My son turned 14 and didn’t have a smartphone. He was the only kid in his class without one. When he asked
for a phone, I 1 .
“You can choose to do things 2 when you’re a parent.” I replied. But sometimes, I wondered if I
was being too stubborn (固执的) or unfair.
The more I research, the more confident I feel in my 3 . Many studies 4 the current mental
health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize, namely, the change from in-person to online 5
.
But other parents 6 my view, saying “He must feel so left out!” Then there are the parents who tell
me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager’s phone 7 longer than they did. They
8 me to hold out.
If teenagers are truly spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices, as a recent research states,
then what are they not doing? Kids 9 in their devices are missing out on real life, which strikes me a lot.
I want my son to have a 10 childhood, one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical
challenges. The simplest way to achieve these 11 is to delay giving him a smartphone.
Some think my son is missing out or falling behind, but he is not. He does well in school, 12 with
friends, and moves independently around our town. He claimed he would give his own 14-year-old boy a phone
someday, and I told him that’s 13 . But recently, he admitted he 14 the beautiful scenery
on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad.
If that is his 15 of admitting I’m right, I’ll take it.
1．A．agreed B．exclaimed C．refused D．apologized2．A．gently B．differently C．desperately D．slightly
3．A．decision B．conversation C．preference D．memory
4．A．treat B．link C．limit D．solve
5．A．interaction B．payment C．business D．guidance
6．A．present B．change C．favor D．challenge
7．A．addiction B．membership C．ownership D．preference
8．A．require B．forbid C．refuse D．support
9．A．skilled B．absorbed C．hidden D．specialized
10．A．causal B．stable C．dramatic D．memorable
11．A．breakthroughs B．balances
C．goals D．milestones
12．A．hangs out B．catches up C．shows off D．settles down
13．A．silly B．fine C．incredible D．meaningful
14．A．missed B．appreciated C．imagined D．polluted
15．A．commitment B．aim C．version D．promise
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C
12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍作者不给儿子使用手机，并且解释了坚持这种做法的原因。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他要电话时，我拒绝了。A. agreed同意；B. exclaimed惊叫；C. refused拒
绝；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“He was the only kid in his class without one.”以及下文作者解释的原因可
知作者拒绝给儿子电话，故选C。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当你为人父母时，你可以选择不同的做法。”我回答说。A. gently温柔地；
B. differently不同地；C. desperately绝望地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“When he asked for a phone, I
1 .”可知作者拒绝给儿子电话，所以和儿子说的话是他为人父母时可以不这样做，故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我研究得越多，我对自己的决定就越有信心。A. decision决定；B.
conversation谈话；C. preference偏爱；D. memory回忆。根据上文“Many studies 4 the current
mental health crisis among teenagers to changes in how they socialize, namely, the change from in-person to online
5 .”可知研究的越多，知道上网和青少年精神健康危机有联系，所以作者对自己的决定越有信心，故选
A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多研究将当前青少年的心理健康危机与他们社交方式的变化联系起来，即从面对面互动到在线互动的变化。 A. treat对待；B. link联系；C. limit限制；D. solve解决。根据下文
“the change from in-person to online 5 .”可知青少年心理健康和社交方式变化有联系，故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interaction互动；B. payment支付；C. business业务；D. guidance
指导。根据“how they socialize”可知怎样社交，所以是从面对面的互动到网络互动的变化，故选A。
6．查动词词义辨析。句意：但也有家长质疑我的观点，他们说：“他一定觉得自己被冷落了!”A. present
提出；B. change改变；C. favor更喜爱；D. challenge质疑。根据下文““He must feel so left out!””可知有
的家长不同意作者不给儿子电话的做法，所以应该是质疑作者的观点，故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些父母悲伤地告诉我，他们后悔没有更晚才让孩子有手机。A.
addiction着迷；B. membership会员身份；C. ownership所有权；D. preference偏爱。根据上文“Then there
are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying their teenager’s phone”可知有些父母后悔
没有更晚让自己孩子拥有手机，故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们支持我坚持下去。A. require要求；B. forbid禁止；C. refuse拒绝；D.
support支持。根据上文“Then there are the parents who tell me with sadness that they regretted not delaying
their teenager’s phone 7 longer than they did.”可知那些后悔的父母支持作者坚持自己的做法，故选
D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于电子设备的孩子正在错失现实生活，这让我很震惊。A. skilled熟
练的；B. absorbed专注的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. specialized专业的。根据上文“If teenagers are truly
spending about 5 hours on average per day on their devices, as a recent research states, then what are they not
doing?”可知一天花5小时在电子设备上，应该是沉迷于电子设备，be absorbed in，意为“沉迷于”，符合
句意，故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的儿子有一个难忘的童年，一个充满冒险、充满想象力的游戏
和身体挑战的童年。A. causal因果关系的；B. stable稳定的；C. dramatic戏剧性的；D. memorable难忘的。
根据下文“one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges”可知作者希望儿子的童年丰富多彩，
令人难忘，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实现这些目标最简单的方法就是推迟给他智能手机。A. breakthroughs突破；
B. balances平衡；C. goals目标；D. milestones里程碑。根据上文“I want my son to have a 1 0
childhood, one full of adventures, imaginative play and physical challenges.”可知这些是作者想要的目标，故选
C。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在学校表现很好，和朋友一起出去玩，在我们镇上独立活动。A. hangs
out闲逛；B. catches up追赶；C. shows off炫耀；D. settles down定居。根据下文“with friends”和常识可知是和朋友出去游玩，故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说有一天他会给自己14岁的儿子一部手机，我告诉他没关系。A. silly
愚蠢的；B. fine很好，不错；C. incredible不可思议的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文““You can
choose to do things 2 when you’re a parent.” I replied.”和下文“But recently, he admitted he 1 4
the beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad.”可知作者不会反对儿
子的想法，让儿子自己意识到电子设备的弊端，所以应该是没关系，故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，他承认自己在开车去山上的路上错过了美丽的风景，因为他太专
注于iPad了。A. missed错过；B. appreciated欣赏；C. imagined想像；D. polluted污染。根据下文“because
he had been so absorbed in his iPad”可知因为太专注于iPad，所以会错过美丽的风景，故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这就是他承认我是对的方式，我接受。A. commitment承诺；B. aim目
的；C. version版本，型式；D. promise诺言。根据上文“But recently, he admitted he 1 4 the
beautiful scenery on a drive to a mountain because he had been so absorbed in his iPad.”可知儿子自己意识到电
子设备的弊端，所以也是承认作者是对的一种方式，故选C。
