文档内容
专题 02 完形填空之夹叙夹议文
目录
01 模拟基础练
完形填空之夹叙夹议文（最新模拟）
02 重难创新练（完形填空创新题）
03 真题实战练
完形填空之夹叙夹议文（最新模拟）
1.（2025·黑龙江省龙东十校高三联考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：252 话题：不要让思维中的障碍阻止自己去尝试 难度：★★★☆☆
One day a professor did an experiment. He first put a 1 shark into a large tank. Then he put 4
small fish as 2 into the container. Naturally, the shark quickly ate the fish.
Next, the professor inserted a sheet of strong but 3 glass into the tank, which divided the container
into two parts. None could know the 4 of the glass without being told. Then he put the shark in one side
and another 4 small fish in the other. Again, the shark began to 5 . This time it heavily ran into the glass.
6 , the shark kept repeating its attack. Meanwhile, the fish in the opposite side quickly 7 when
finding the shark rushing to them. But after several failures from the shark, they realized the 8 shark did
no harm at all. Eventually, they felt 9 and swan around safely, and certainly, the shark 10
the attack at last.
This professor repeated the experiment several times later. Each time, the shark became less 11
and made fewer attempts to attack. Finally, the shark got fed up and completely gave up. Then the professor
12 the glass, but the shark paid no attention to the fish at all. It seemed to believe there was indeed somethingthat could 13 the fish.
Most people will 14 after several failures. But please consider each failure as an opportunity to
learn. Don’t let the 15 in your mind keep you from trying. Nothing is impossible if you are
determined.
1．A．clever B．mild C．wild D．hungry
2．A．models B．pets C．equipment D．food
3．A．smooth B．complex C．clear D．expensive
4．A．nature B．existence C．color D．structure
5．A．attack B．drink C．eat D．shoot
6．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise
7．A．screamed B．ran C．escaped D．jumped
8．A．nervous B．negative C．terrible D．gentle
9．A．disappointed B．amused C．annoyed D．relaxed
10．A．stopped B．planned C．examined D．designed
11．A．puzzled B．frightened C．aggressive D．abnormal
12．A．removed B．released C．repaired D．reduced
13．A．catch B．protect C．feed D．raise
14．A．look up B．stand up C．give up D．cheer up
15．A．hope B．illness C．memory D．barrier
2.（2025·山西新力惠中等10所名校高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：246 话题：专注于做事的幸福感 难度：★★★☆☆
At the age of 12, I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent many — 1
music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings
without making them buzz(发出嗡嗡声). 2 , I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord(和弦)
songs and discovered the 3 thrills of these musical notes. No one 4 me to do this. I did this
myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness 5 in absorption
in something — has 6 me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and
7 for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the 8 between
achievement and accomplishment.
The world favors achievement while ignoring accomplishment. Achievement is the completion of the task
imposed (强加) from the outside ,the 9 being a path to the next task. Accomplishment is the end point ofan activity we have chosen, whose reward is the sudden 10 of fulfilment, the sense of 11
that rises uniquely from absorption in a thing outside ourselves.
The seeking of accomplishment always 12 people. I learned so long ago in that 13
week that simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most tender 14 . I
didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters’. I just 15 accomplishment.
That’s real human “achievement”.257
1．A．failed B．tailored C．expected D．added
2．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
3．A．fruitless B．matchless C．meaningless D．senseless
4．A．wished B．allowed C．required D．invited
5．A．rooted B．masked C．set D．stuck
6．A．arranged for B．passed by C．departed from D．stayed with
7．A．exchange B．campaign C．foundation D．permission
8．A．relationship B．difference C．balance D．similarity
9．A．origin B．process C．decision D．reward
10．A．lack B．need C．rush D．dream
11．A．happiness B．direction C．humor D．identity
12．A．concerns B．amazes C．frightens D．discourages
13．A．adventurous B．blank C．memorable D．peaceful
14．A．impression B．conclusion C．scene D．harmony
15．A．pursued B．accepted C．interpreted D．analyzed
3.（2025·江西省九校联考高三期中）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：240 话题：提出问题的能力更重要 难度：★★★☆☆
I was asked to give a speech at a conference on education. I 1 to sit next to Clay Parker, the CEO
of a technology company.
For the last few years, I’d been reading about the rapidly changing world of 2 and was
increasingly concerned that students are not 3 for today’s workplace. Buried in book knowledge,
university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colors. 4 , when facing HR staff
instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems 5 . So I asked Parker what 6 he most
wanted in a potential new employee. I expected a list of 7 skills — especially since Parker is an engineer
himself — but I was quite 8 .“First, I look for someone who asks good 9 ,” Parker responded. “Our business is changing, and so
are the skills of our engineers, we can teach them the technical stuff. But for 10 willing to solve problems
or to learn new things, they have to know what questions to ask. And we can’t teach them how to ask good
questions — how to 11 . The ability to ask the right questions 12 good thinking ability, the
most important quality.”
Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated 13 in today’s workplace. It 14
that asking good questions goes hand in hand with the problems solving ability in the 15 of most
employers.
1．A．refused B．happened C．remembered D．expected
2．A．work B．business C．technology D．science
3．A．eager B．prepared C．admitted D．satisfied
4．A．Furthermore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore
5．A．meaningful B．reasonable C．regular D．useless
6．A．qualities B．characters C．knowledge D．aspects
7．A．communication B．reading C．writing D．technique
8．A．correct B．embarrassed C．competitive D．mistaken
9．A．suggestions B．questions C．remarks D．impressions
10．A．employees B．consultants C．managers D．students
11．A．fight B．forgive C．think D．innovate
12．A．affects B．reminds C．reflects D．witnesses
13．A．theme B．drawback C．advantage D．entertainment
14．A．works out B．figures out C．takes out D．turns out
15．A．workplace B．minds C．imagination D．prospects
4.（2025·山东省百校大联考高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：252 话题：以尊重他人感受的方式调整需求 难度：★★★☆☆
As a graduate student in Chicago, Andria was given the much exhausting job of collecting survey data as
part of an academic research project. Each time she approached a passer-by, she thought she would be told how
annoyed they were. Yet the bad responses 1 came. Many more people were 2 to answer the
questionnaires than she had 3 .
Was it possible, she wondered, that most of us are wrong about whether people want to respond to our
requests? Over the following decade, she conducted multiple studies that 4 this was indeed the case:under many circumstances, people are often more likely to 5 than we assume.
6 , it seemed that the results provided a refreshingly 7 view of human nature. “It is
8 to know that people are more likely to do things for you than expected.” However, with time going by and
more reflections on the results, Andria has come to 9 that her results reflect a broader tendency that we
usually 10 how much influence our words can have on others, whether we’re asking them to 11
good or bad actions. People often agree to do what they are asked because they find it too 12 to say no,
even sometimes feeling uncomfortable with our 13 .
Knowing this can help us understand how our demands might 14 other people particularly in
the workplace, helping us adjust our needs accordingly in ways that respect people’s 15 and without
taking what they have done for us for granted.
1．A．frequently B．eventually C．rarely D．tentatively
2．A．reluctant B．ready C．accessible D．hesitant
3．A．recognized B．transferred C．committed D．anticipated
4．A．made for B．marked out C．made out D．made sure
5．A．ignore B．cooperate C．reject D．complain
6．A．On the surface B．On the whole C．On the contrary D．On the go
7．A．neutral B．critical C．negative D．optimistic
8．A．ridiculous B．awesome C．discouraging D．influential
9．A．deny B．doubt C．appreciate D．subscribe
10．A．undervalue B．overstate C．mislead D．correlate
11．A．imitate B．perceive C．measure D．perform
12．A．awkward B．deliberate C．tricky D．amused
13．A．recommendations B．requests C．quests D．
announcements
14．A．distinguish B．impress C．emerge D．impact
15．A．defense B．assumptions C．boundaries D．confusion
5.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三九校联考教学质量调研）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：256 话题：正视伤疤 难度：★★★☆☆
I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are 1 of the scars they have
on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person 2 is.
I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, 3 my first ofmany scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my 4 are rare and very few people have
the same scar as I do. It’s 5 , like me.
Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most 6
scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one 7 all the way vertically (垂直地) down my chest.
8 , the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my 9 to love and my
perseverance (毅力). Today, I am completely healthy. 10 I still go to the hospital for yearly check-
ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren’t for my 11 ,
nobody would know I am any different from the next person.
The thing is, I 12 my scars. I wear them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival. I often
13 why they would want to hide their best stories. I don’t know why they call their survival an 14
. If you have a scar, big or small, be 15 . It’s part of who you are.
1．A．confident B．conscious C．ashamed D．independent
2．A．constantly B．naturally C．suddenly D．truly
3．A．removing B．gaining C．analyzing D．tracing
4．A．inferences B．emotions C．conditions D．divisions
5．A．shallow B．unique C．protective D．fortunate
6．A．meaningful B．mysterious C．tolerable D．unknown
7．A．runs B．disappears C．leads D．moves
8．A．Frequently B．Eventually C．Typically D．Alternatively
9．A．ability B．dream C．application D．plan
10．A．When B．As C．Because D．Although
11．A．accidents B．wish C．scars D．ways
12．A．love B．forget C．avoid D．cure
13．A．repair B．wonder C．describe D．explain
14．A．advantage B．absence C．encounter D．imperfection
15．A．guilty B．aware C．envious D．proud
6.（2025·河北定州中学高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：225 话题：旅行的真正意义 难度：★★★☆☆
When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to
be more than just a/an 1 journey; it was a journey of discovery into our 2 . Every day, Dad 3
us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about theupcoming 4 . We went through diverse 5 from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.
One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I 6 a particularly rough path. Frightened, I 7
, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents 8 .
As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming 9 and reminded me of the breathtaking
views that lay ahead. Then, I 10 the confidence as my feet 11 solid ground again. When I finally
overcame my fear, I felt we became 12 as a family.
From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we 13 called “Family
Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, 14 , and insights from the day’s experiences.
The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the
personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing 15 together.225
1．A．crowded B．physical C．creative D．necessary
2．A．relationships B．potentials C．dreams D．inspirations
3．A．guided B．encouraged C．comforted D．attracted
4．A．events B．stations C．locations D．shows
5．A．cultures B．landscapes C．groups D．countries
6．A．imagined B．constructed C．smoothed D．encountered
7．A．froze B．flew C．fell D．forgot
8．A．reached down B．stood aside C．stepped in D．turned back
9．A．words B．worries C．noises D．thoughts
10．A．lost B．maintained C．demonstrate D．restored
11．A．left B．broke C．found D．dug
12．A．nicer B．tougher C．braver D．closer
13．A．originally B．affectionately C．frequently D．simply
14．A．sympathy B．conflict C．tears D．profits
15．A．challenges B．defeats C．opposition D．uncertainty
Passage 1
1.（2025·河北省沧衡名校联盟高三期中）体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：261 话题：设定小目标 难度：★★★☆☆
I used to be a firm resolution-maker and every January 1st, I would write out my resolutions for the
upcoming year. I always picked 1 goals: To lose 50 pounds, to run a marathon, to be the best parent ever
who never yelled at my children... However, I never 2 them. I’d always start out strong, but by February or
March, I’d be out of 3 and slide quietly back into my old 4 . Every winter, looking back at all of the
amazing things I didn’t do, I’d feel 5 .
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with breast cancer. The 6 made me realize how fragile and precious
life is—and I decided not to waste a minute of it feeling bad. 7 , I had always felt like I was failing
somewhere, but now simply being 8 and with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I
was 9 with New Year’s resolutions. I began to learn that January 1st is just a day, nothing special. I could
make the day I decided to be a better person a special day, 10 what the calendar says.
Looking back, my biggest 11 with New Year’s resolutions was wanting to “dream big”, not
trying to achieve them. Now I’m all about the little goals. Every time I 12 one of my mini goals off my
list, I feel 13 . Cancer gave me a sense of 14 and motivated me to find a better way to feel
successful. I haven’t 15 on becoming a better person.
1．A．real B．big C．specific D．immediate
2．A．ignored B．rejected C．provided D．accomplished
3．A．willpower B．curiosity C．reach D．operation
4．A．cultures B．positions C．routines D．flats
5．A．dizzy B．guilty C．fortunate D．awkward
6．A．recovery B．shortcoming C．growth D．illness
7．A．Previously B．Regretfully C．Eventually D．Accordingly
8．A．potential B．competent C．alive D．selfish
9．A．satisfied B．done C．concerned D．armed
10．A．other than B．as for C．instead of D．regardless of
11．A．problem B．exception C．error D．surprise
12．A．keep B．cut C．check D．blow
13．A．ridiculous B．content C．miserable D．ashamed
14．A．conscience B．fairness C．humor D．purpose
15．A．given up B．taken off C．hung about D．sped up2.（2025·山东省济南市市中区实验中学高三月考）
体裁：夹叙夹议 词数：245 话题：给予和接受 难度：★★★☆☆
I’ve heard that it’s better to give than to receive, while my experience tells me that receiving is highly 1
.
When I was nine, for some reason my mum moved us to the 2 of my grandparents, who
ministered to our needs with meals, love and 3 to and from various activities and lessons. However,
determined to be 4 , I looked after everyone, even when I was in worse shape than the people I was
trying to 5 . Although someone would lend me a hand occasionally, I would turn down their 6
.
Once I went shopping with my son and he 7 a toy he wanted. At the checkout, I found I didn’t
have enough money on that day. With many necessities to purchase, I tried to 8 him to give up the toy.
Just then, a gentleman in line offered me a $5 note, which perfectly 9 the toy. Feeling ashamed, I insisted
that I wasn’t 10 at all. I was about to 11 him as usual when I realized that it was okay to
receive others’ kindness, 12 I could have done it myself. The moment I accepted his 13 ,
I saw a beautiful smile on his face...
In the following years, I have been able to 14 it forward whenever needed. In turn, I have
received blessings from others. Now I know that giving and receiving are two halves of a whole, each 15
without the other.
1．A．updated B．respected C．underestimated D．educated
2．A．shelter B．control C．defense. D．league
3．A．reaction B．transportation C．devotion D．contribution
4．A．independent B．free C．ambitious D．calm
5．A．grab B．impress C．tolerate D．attend
6．A．giveaway B．blueprint C．handout D．goodwill
7．A．encountered B．tested C．designed D．fixed
8．A．invite B．allow C．persuade D．encourage
9．A．survive B．covered. C．rescue D．produce
10．A．needy B．wealthy C．ordinary D．messy
11．A．accept B．observe C．motivate D．decline
12．A．as though B．if only C．even if D．now that13．A．bill B．note C．toy D．gift
14．A．push B．put C．bring D．pay
15．A．precious B．reliable C．incomplete D．unwise
1.（2021浙江1月卷）
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer
USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of
living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had
gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____ to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything
we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and
with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a
mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be
on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the
only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I
think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research
17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found
18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited
19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking
20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious
21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course
23. A.drop B. make C. carry D. buy
24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick
25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard
26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant
27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed
28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention
29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story
30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated
31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing
32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft
33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case
34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered
35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier
2.（2020江苏卷）
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our
view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no
___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____
how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the
teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson
heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal
with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as
______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the
Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment.
For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to
continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and
Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but founda _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of
what happens.
36. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps
38. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure
39. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely
40. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare
41. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily
43. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed
44. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed
45. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to
46. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent
48. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness
49. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept
50. A. until B. when C. unless D. before
51. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations
52. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential
53. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses
54. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision
55. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits
3.（2020全国I卷）
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just
a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy.
The kids apparently know the 44 .But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of
requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51
that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比
喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 theycome to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the
opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57
opportunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real
or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting
47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out
48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers
50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences
51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral
53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original
54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of
56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of
57. A real B. typical C. similar D. limited
58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret
59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend
4.（2020天津卷）
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___-
-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a
clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The ladywould get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then
she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated.
“Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community, who
are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____ the police department to
allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign
on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found
people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat
benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome
from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches
help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It
prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each
other in the future.
16. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise
17. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt
18. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention
19. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money
20. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally
21. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused
22. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy
23. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn
24. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided
25. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught
26. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up
27. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied
28. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy
29. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully
30. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing31. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed
32. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out
33. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack
34. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting
35. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles
5.（2019全国I卷）
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41
with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing,
changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural
experiences.
However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of
rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48
but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual
places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems(生
态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, 54 lands
of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered
with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 :
gravel (砾石), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that
may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of
peace? I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
43. A. position B. age C. face D. name
44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
