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专题 26 语法填空 无提示词
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
(解析版)
名校综合最新限时练 共10篇 限时50分钟 (每小题1.5分, 共150分)
班级____________ 姓名____________
1. (云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The restaurant Spyce is taking hungry locals to the future with its high-tech approach to fast-casual cuisine (烹饪).
The place is being praised as the world’s first restaurant that ___61___ (feature) a robotic kitchen.
The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter,
___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.
Spyce offers various ___63___ (choose) of food in Latin, Mediterranean and Asian styles. When customers enter
Spyce, ___64___ are met with a human guide who shows them to a touchscreen kiosk (自助服务终端) where they can
place their order. This order is then sent to a visible kitchen where the food ___65___ (prepare) by robots. Finally, it is
handed over to a human employee ___66___ (add) decorations like cilantro (香菜), before being distributed to
___67___ customer.
“The way our robot cooks it uses a sautéing (用少量油煎的) technique and it cooks an ___68___ (amaze) mealfor you in about 2.5 minutes, said Knight, lead electrical engineer of the restaurant. Most dishes cost less than $8.
Don’t worry about the taste, though. The Spyce robots ___69___ (precise) execute recipes created by chef Sam
Benson. You can always trust the daily special ____70____ its advisory board.
【答案】61. features 62. who 63. choices 64. they 65. is prepared
66. to add 67. the 68. amazing 69. precisely 70. on
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一家以机器人厨房为特色的高科技餐厅。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意:该餐厅被誉为世界上第一家以机器人厨房为特色的餐厅。分析句子可知,句子为“that”引导
的限制性定语从句,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“feature”意为“以……为特色”,动词词性,
“that”代指先行词“restaurant”,为可数名词单数,故空格处应用“feature”的三单形式“features”。故填
features。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:该项目是联合创始人迈克尔·法里德、卡勒·罗杰斯、布雷迪·奈特和卢克·施鲁特的创意,
他们在麻省理工学院学习时提出了这个想法。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Michael
Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter”,指人,从句缺少主语,故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。
故填who。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意:Spyce提供各种拉丁、地中海和亚洲风格的食物选择。分析句子可知,“offers”为动词,后
接名词作宾语,“choose”意为“选择”,动词词性,对应的名词为“choice”,意为“选择”,为可数名词,
“various”后接可数名词复数形式,“choice”的复数形式为“choices”。故填choices。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意:当顾客进入Spyce时,他们会遇到一个人工向导,他会带他们到一个自助服务终端,在那里
他们可以下订单。分析句子可知,句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句,空格处缺少主句主语,应用人称代词
主格“they”代指从句中的“customers”,意为“他们”。故填they。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:然后,该订单被发送到一个可见的厨房,在那里由机器人准备食物。分析句子可知,
句子为“where”引导的限制性定语从句,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“prepare”意为“准备”,
动词词性,“food”和“prepare”为被动关系,故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,“food”和“is”连用,
“prepare”的过去分词为“prepared”,故空格处应填“is prepared”。故填is prepared。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,在分发给客人之前,它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样的装饰。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“is handed over”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“添加像香菜这样的装饰”是食物
被交给一名人类员工的目的,故应用不定式作目的状语,空格处应填“to add”。故填to add。
【67题详解】
考查冠词。句意:最后,在分发给客人之前,它会被交给一名人类员工来添加像香菜这样的装饰。分析句子可
知,空格后的“customer”特指上文提到的点餐的顾客,故应用定冠词“the”修饰,表示特指。故填the。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意:餐厅首席电气工程师奈特说:“我们的机器人烹饪的方式使用了一种用少量油煎的技术,
它能在大约2.5分钟内为您烹饪出一顿令人惊叹的饭菜。”分析句子可知,“meal”为名词,应用形容词修饰,
作定语,“amaze”为动词,“meal”指物,故应用“amazing”修饰,意为“令人惊叹的”,形容词词性,修饰
物。故填amazing。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意:Spyce机器人精确执行厨师山姆·本森创作的食谱。分析句子可知,“execute”为动词,应用
副词修饰,作状语,“precise”为形容词,对应的副词为“precisely”,意为“精确地”。故填precisely。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意:你可以一直信任咨询板上的每日特餐。分析句子可知,“on its advisory board”意为“在它的
咨询板上”,“on”意为“在……上”,介词词性。故填on。2.(2022届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Post issued a set of special stamps for the Year of the Tiger on Wednesday, ___41___ (mark)the 42nd
constant year since it issued the first zodiac (生肖)stamps in 1980. ___42___ last year, where there was only one
stamp, this time there are two. The set costs 2. 40 yuan.
The first stamp ___43___ ( name ) “ Guoyun Changlong,” which means “national fortune and
prosperity”. ___44___ describes a strong tiger staring into the distance, artistically displaying the ___45___
(determine)and ambition of China to develop itself in the new year.
Meanwhile, ___46___ stamp “HuyunJixiang” shows a heartwarming picture where a gentle mother tiger tends to her
two baby tigers, extending the best wishes for family harmony and happiness to people.
Stamp designer artist Feng Dazhong said stamp design is not only an artistic creation ___47___ bears a part of social
responsibility and that as an artist, he is responsible to ___48___ (brave)assume(承担)this work.
It is known to all ___49___ stamps are works of art on paper. It allows the artistic creation of famous artists ___50___
(enter)thousands of households in the most convenient way. Through the square inch stage, the light of art can
bloom without limit.
【答案】
41.marking 42.Unlike 43.is named 44.It 45.determination 46.the 47.but 48.bravely 49.
that 50.to enter
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是中国邮政发行的一套虎年特别邮票的意义和愿景。
41.考查现在分词。句意:本周三,中国邮政发行了一套虎年特别邮票,这是自1980年发行第一批生肖邮票
以来连续第42年。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是issued,空格处用非谓语动词,前面描述的事情和mark之
间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词作状语,故填marking。
42.考查介词。句意:与去年只有一张邮票不同,这次有两张。这台电视机的价格是2.40元。分析句子可知,
此空应填介词,再根据句意可知,今年和去年情况不同,所以此空应填介词unlike,表“不像”。故填Unlike。
43.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:第一枚邮票名为“Guoyun Changlong”,意为“国运昌盛”。由means
可知,句子时态用一般现在时,邮票是被命名,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语stamp是单数,因
此空格应填is named。故填is named。
44.考查代词。句意:它描绘了一只凝视远方的强壮的老虎,艺术地展示了中国在新的一年里发展自己的决心
和雄心。空格处用it指代前面的“The first stamp”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。45.考查名词。句意:它描绘了一只凝视远方的强壮的老虎,艺术地展示了中国在新的一年里发展自己的决心
和雄心。空格处用名词作宾语,determine 的名词是 determination,是不可数名词,意为“决心”。故填
determination。
46.考查定冠词。句意:同时,“虎云吉祥”邮票展现了温柔的虎妈妈照顾两只小老虎的温馨画面,祝愿人们
家庭和睦、幸福美满。空格处用定冠词the特指“虎云吉祥”这枚邮票。故填the。
47.考查固定搭配。句意:邮票设计师 Feng Dazhong表示,邮票设计不仅仅是一种艺术创作,更是一种社会
责任,作为一名艺术家,他有责任勇敢地承担这项工作。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配,意为“不仅……
而且……”,其中also可以省略,因此空格处应填but。故填but。
48.考查副词。句意:邮票设计师Feng Dazhong表示,邮票设计不仅仅是一种艺术创作,更是一种社会责任,
作为一名艺术家,他有责任勇敢地承担这项工作。空格处用副词修饰动词 assume,brave的副词是bravely,意
为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
49.考查主语从句和固定句型。句意:众所周知,邮票是纸上的艺术品。It is known to all that...是固定句型,
意为“众所周知的是……”,其中It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。故填that。
50.考查不定式。句意:让著名艺术家的艺术创作以最便捷的方式进入千家万户。allow sb to do sth是固定短
语,意为“允许某人做某事”,因此空格处应填不定式to enter。故填to enter。
3.(2023届江苏省南京市第一中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 新高考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Monarchs (黑脉金斑蝶) are the only butterflies known to make two-way migrations, as birds do. In the late
summer and early fall, the butterflies typically leave southern Canada and northern and central ____56____ (region)
of the United States.
They make a dangerous trip to Florida and Mexico, ____57____ the weather is warmer. In recent years,
monarch populations have been dropping dramatically. To help save the monarchy butterfly population, teens in the
North Carolina community formed a club. The Monarch Butterfly Club at East Chapel Hill High School
____58____ (success) applied for land from the town council for the monarchs’ ____59____ (protect).
Club members hope that the garden they ____60____ (create) will be a safe resting place for the monarchs
during ____61____ (they) long migration. The students plan to get more land from the community in the future. This
summer, the club held events for the community. Residents of Chapel Hill were able to help club members plant
milkweed for ____62____ young to eat. “We tell people about the club and our goals ____63____ (raise) awareness,”
said member Kevin Guo, 16. “We’re hoping this can make a change ____64____ cause people to do more for the
butterflies.“According to club member Reymond Zhao, also 16, the situation has to _____65_____ (improve) as soon as
possible. He has been planting milkweed in his own backyard for the past few years. “In the future, we might get more
schools or clubs into this,” he said. “We need all the help we can get.”
【答案】
56.regions 57.where 58.successfully 59.protection 60.created 61.their 62.the 63.to
raise 64.and 65.be improved
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为了帮助拯救黑脉金斑蝶的数量,北卡罗来纳州社区的青少年成立了一
个俱乐部。介绍了他们为拯救黑脉金斑蝶所付出的一些努力。
56.考查名词的数。句意:在夏末秋初,蝴蝶通常会离开加拿大南部、美国北部和中部地区。region为可数名
词,根据上文northern and central可知应用复数形式。故填regions。
57.考查定语从句。句意:他们进行了一次从到佛罗里达和墨西哥的危险旅行,那里的天气比较暖和。此处为
非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Florida and Mexico,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用 where 引导。故填
where。
58.考查副词。句意:东教堂山高中的黑脉金斑蝶俱乐部成功地向市议会申请了保护帝王蝶的土地。修饰动词
apply,应用副词successfully。故填successfully。
59.考查名词。句意:东教堂山高中的黑脉金斑蝶俱乐部成功地向市议会申请了保护帝王蝶的土地。空前
monarchs’为名词所有格,故用名词protection作宾语。故填protection。
60.考查时态。句意:俱乐部成员希望他们建造的花园能成为黑脉金斑蝶在长途迁徙过程中安全休息的地方。
联系上文applied for land等语境可知,此处的garden指他们申请的用来保护黑脉金斑蝶的园区,故定语从句为
一般过去时。故填created。
61.考查代词。句意:俱乐部成员希望他们建造的花园能成为黑脉金斑蝶在长途迁徙过程中安全休息的地方。
修饰后文名词migration,应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
62.考查冠词。句意:教堂山的居民能够帮助俱乐部成员种植乳草供幼蝶食用。此处为the+形容词,表示“一
类”。故填the。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意:16岁的会员Kevin Guo说:“我们向人们介绍这个俱乐部,以及我们提高人们的
认识的目标。”此处用动词不定式充当定语,修饰前面的名词。故填to raise。
64.考查连词。句意:我们希望这能带来改变,让人们为蝴蝶做更多的事情。此处连接两个并列谓语,应用连
词and。故填and。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:同样16岁的俱乐部成员Reymond Zhao表示,这种情况必须尽快得到改善。此处
situation与improve为被动关系,且上文为短语have to do sth.。故填be improved。
4.( 2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题 )阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A kindergarten class in Stone Harbor, N. J. recently said the voyage to a group of 18 orphaned turtles is part of
___41___ program to rescue, raise and release the turtles.
For more than 20 years, kindergartners ___42___ (meet)their tiny turtles at the beginning of the school year.
“They live in this community, so it’s important that they understand ___43___ is important to them like the
threats to the species and their biology.”said Lisa Ferguson, the director of the Wetlands Institute in Stone Harbor.
“Then ___44___ the end of the year, they come to visit us for a program. They get T-shirts that have a turtle
crossing on it. and then they get a chance ___45___ (release)their turtles back to the marsh(沼泽).”
These little ___46___ (baby)are harvested as eggs from their mothers killed near the shore ___47___ they
nest(筑巢). The turtles ___48___ (raise)for a year to give them time to mature before being returned to the wild.
Ferguson said“ it was a highlight of the year. They’ve been through a year of school. They’re more confident.
Some of them are very excited, and some of them a little bit more hesitant to hold them. But we help get the job
___49___ (do).”
Ferguson hopes the kids in her program ___50___ (eventual)will grow up to be lifelong turtle lovers.
【答案】
41.a 42.have met##have been meeting 43.what 44.at 45.to release 46.babies 47.where 48.
are raised 49.done 50.eventually
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了新泽西州石港的一个幼儿园进行了一项拯救、饲养和释放海龟的计
划。
41.考查冠词。句意:新泽西州石港的一个幼儿园班级最近表示,一群18只孤儿海龟的远行是拯救、饲养和
释放海龟计划的一部分。分析句子结构可知,program可数名词单数前缺少不定冠词表泛指,program以辅音
音素开头,故填a。
42.【答案】have met/have been meeting
考查时态。句意:20多年来,幼儿园的孩子们一直在学年开始时与他们的小海龟见面。根据时间状语“For
more than 20 years”可知,此处要使用现在完成时,或根据句意可理解为,从过去发生,一直持续到现在,并
有可能继续,使用现在完成进行时,主语kindergarteners为复数,故填have met/have been meeting。
43.考查宾语从句。句意:他们生活在这个社区中,所以他们了解对他们来说重要的是什么,比如对物种及其
生物学的威胁,这一点很重要。分析句子结构可知,believe后缺少宾语从句连接词,在从句中做主语,结合
句意可知使用连词what“什么”符合题意,故填what。
44.考查介词。句意:然后在年底,他们会来我们这里参加一个项目。短语at the end of the year“在年底”符合
题意,故填at。45.考查非谓语动词。句意:然后他们有机会把海龟放回沼泽。分析句子结构可知,句中已含有一个谓语动词
且没有连接词,此处使用不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词chance,故填to release。
46.考查名词。句意:这些小婴儿是从他们筑巢的海岸附近被杀死的母亲那里收获的卵。baby可数名词,根
据设空前these可知,此处要使用可数名词复数,故填babies。
47.考查定语从句。句意:这些小婴儿是从他们筑巢的海岸附近被杀死的母亲那里收获的卵。分析句子结构可
知,此处使用了定语从句,先行词为the shore指地点在从句中作状语,要使用关系副词where,故填where。
48.考查时态和语态。句意:这些海龟被喂养一年,以让他们在回到野外之前有时间成熟。分析句子结构可知,
此处需要使用谓语动词,根据上下文时态,此处使用一般现在时,The turtles为复数与raise之间为被动关系,
要使用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are raised。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:但我们帮助完成工作。短语 get sth. done“完成某事”the job与do之间为被动关
系,使用了过去分词作宾补,故填done。
50.考查副词。句意:弗格森希望她的计划中的孩子们最终会成为终生的海龟爱好者。分析句子结构可知,此
处要使用副词作状语修饰动词grow up,故填eventually。
5.(2023届粤湘鄂名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Often called the Porcelain (瓷器) Capital for its important role in the domestic and international ceramic (陶瓷)
industry, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that ____36____ (date) back to
more than 1, 700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-
quality porcelain that ____37____ (appreciate) both in China and worldwide.
In December 2014, Jingdezhen was ____38____ (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City
Network, ____39____ (gain) itself the “City of Crafts and Folk Art” title.
In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important ____40____
(activity) on ceramic arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified
cooperation and communication, ____41____ young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.
Establishing a name for himself as ____42____ one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled from
Qingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His ceramic works, both
____43____ (function) and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character ____44____ (paint) on with
traditional Chinese ink. Delicate and sensitive _____45_____ the touch, Deng’s brilliant pieces are a sight to see. The
red and pink mixture of colors and lighting surrounding the vases represent Chinese happiness and Western passion,
attracting East and West in the same narrative, on the same canvas (画布).
【答案】36.dates 37.is appreciated 38.officially 39.gaining 40.activities 41.where 42.the 43.
functional 44.painted 45.to
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了景德镇的瓷文化。
36.考查时态。句意:江西景德镇因其在国内外陶瓷业中的重要作用而被称为瓷都,其古老的瓷器生产可追溯
到1700多年前。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,定语从句中谓语与先行词 production保持一致,应用第三人称
单数。故填dates。
37.考查时态语态。句意:作为中国最重要的陶瓷生产中心,景德镇生产的优质瓷器在中国和世界各地都很受
欢迎。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合上文Jingdezhen produces可知为一般现在时的被动语态,定语从句中谓
语与先行词high-quality porcelain保持一致,用单数形式。故填is appreciated。
38.考查副词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获得“工
艺与民间艺术之都”称号。修饰动词approve应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:2014年12月,景德镇正式获得联合国教科文组织批准,加入创意城市网络,获
得“工艺与民间艺术之都”称号。分析句子结构可知gain在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Jingdezhen
构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填gaining。
40.考查名词的数。句意:近年来,景德镇利用自身的文化优势,组织了重要的陶瓷艺术活动。activity为可
数名词,前文没有冠词,用复数形式。故填activities。
41.考查定语从句。句意:这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流平台,年轻的艺术人才像
飞蛾一样被吸引到这里。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词platform,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关
系副词where。故填where。
42.考查冠词。句意:邓为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚插画家的名声,他从青岛前往景德镇,探索中国古
代陶瓷花瓶图案的巧妙世界。结合句意表示“独一无二的”可知短语为the one and only。故填the。
43.考查形容词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统水墨
人物画的元素。根据后文and sculptural可知应用function的形容词形式,故填functional。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的陶瓷作品,无论是功能性的还是雕塑性的,都充满了时尚、幽默和中国传统
水墨人物画的元素。分析句子结构可知paint在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语elements of fashion,
humor, and character构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填painted。
45.考查介词。句意:邓的作品触感细腻、精美,令人叹为观止。此处为短语 be sensitive to表示“对……敏
感”。故填to。
6.(2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试英语试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the past 40 years, Du Dejian has received numerous visitors at the library ___36___ he established in his
home in Zhangfang village of Yongji, Shanxi province.
Du, a rural teacher, ___37___ (decide) to build a library in the village when he noticed ___38___range of
difficulties his neighbors encountered as a result of limited knowledge during the planting season around 1980.
With support from his family, Du bought books, newspapers and magazines, mainly ___39___ agriculture.
There weren't as many visitors as ___40___ (expect) at the beginning. At that time, residents thought ___41___ (they)
to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn't read books.
To attract them, he began to send newspapers to the residents' homes and offer them an ___42___(explain) about the
great power of technology. Gradually, more people became loyal readers in Du's library. Besides, more than 700
agricultural, technology training courses ___43___ (present) over the past decades since the library opened.
In recent years, with the development the Internet, the library has seen fewer readers. Du began to try new
methods ___44___ (spread) knowledge. He set up a WeChat group and sends agricultural information to the residents,
helping them farm more _____45_____ (scientific).
【答案】
36.that/which 37.decided 38.a 39.about##on 40.expected 41.themselves 42.explanation 43.
have been presented 44.to spread 45.scientifically
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了农村教师杜德建在山西省永济市张房村建立图书馆,举办了 700多
场农业技术培训课程的事迹。
36.考查定语从句。句意:在过去的40年里,杜德建在山西省永济市张房村的家中建立了自己的图书馆,接
待了无数的参观者。此处为定语从句修饰先行词library,先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,故用关系代词that或
which引导。故填that/which。
37.考查时态。句意:杜老师是一名农村教师,在1980年左右的种植季节,他注意到由于知识有限,邻居们
遇到了一系列困难,于是他决定在村里建一座图书馆。根据后文noticed应用一般过去时。故填decided。
38.考查冠词。句意:杜老师是一名农村教师,在1980年左右的种植季节,他注意到由于知识有限,邻居们
遇到了一系列困难,于是他决定在村里建一座图书馆。结合句意表示“一系列”可知短语为a range of。故填
a。
39.考查介词。句意:在家人的支持下,杜购买了以农业为主的书籍、报纸和杂志。后跟名词作宾语,表示
“关于,在……方面”应用介词about或on。故填about/on。
40.考查固定短语。句意:一开始没有预期的那么多游客。结合句意表示“如预期的”可知短语为 as
expected。故填expected。41.考查代词。句意:当时的居民认为自己有务农经验,所以不会读书。此处指residents认为“他们自己”应
用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
42.考查名词。句意:为了吸引他们,他开始给居民送报纸,并向他们解释技术的巨大力量。作宾语,表示
“解释”应用名词explanation,不定冠词提示用单数。故填explanation。
43.考查时态语态。句意:此外,在过去的几十年里,图书馆已经举办了 700多场农业技术培训课程。主语与
谓语构成被动关系,根据后文over the past decades可知用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为 technology training
courses,助动词用have。故填have been presented。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:杜开始尝试新的方法来传播知识。分析句子结构可知spread在句中应用非谓语动
词形式,此处作目的状语,故用不定式。故填to spread。
45.考查副词。句意:他成立了一个微信组织,向居民发送农业信息,帮助他们更科学地耕作。修饰动词
farm应用副词scientifically,作状语。故填scientifically。
7.(河北省衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TV Drama Puts Spotlight on Ancient Tea Art
A Dream of Splendor, a 40-episode TV drama ___36___ (stream) on Tencent Video platform, has become a hit
recently. The series features China’s traditional tea acrobatics (技巧), which is also one of the intangible cultural
heritage ___37___ (item) in China.
Chinese tea culture ___38___ (witness) a long history. Starting from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it flourished
throughout the Song Dynasty, ___39___ the popular way of having tea became dian cha—a kind of tea art. It is
___40___ delicate technique that starts from pouring hot water over fine powdered tea to make it mushy (糊状的).
Then more hot water is added slowly while the tea is ___41___ (constant) stirred by hand with a bamboo stick to create
froth (泡沫), which can be used ___42___ (draw) patterns on the surface of it. This action of pouring hot water is called
dian, giving this art the name dian cha, while the art of using water to draw on the tea is called chabaixi.
This old practice not only makes drinking tea more ___43___ (enjoy), but also enhances the taste of it. It’s common to
see coffee art in modern society, ___44___ tea art is relatively little-known.
This popular TV series brings this intangible cultural heritage to more audiences and ___45___ (spread)
traditional Chinese tea culture.
【答案】
36.streaming 37.items 38.has witnessed 39.when 40.a 41.constantly 42.to draw 43.
enjoyable 44.but##yet##while 45.spreads【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在腾讯视频平台播放的40集电视连续剧《梦华录》中主人公的茶艺
技巧把中国的非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众,同时传播了中国传统的茶文化。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,在腾讯视频平台上播放的40集电视剧《梦华录》火了。本句话的主语是
A Dream of Splendor,谓语动词是has become,空格处用非谓语动词,A Dream of Splendor和stream之间是主
谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填streaming。
37.考查名词的复数。句意:该系列节目以中国传统茶艺为特色,茶艺也是中国非物质文化遗产之一。one of
后面用名词复数形式。故填items。
38.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国茶文化源远流长。此句话意为:中国的茶文化已经经历了很长的历史。
根据语境可知,表示从古至今茶文化的发展,用现在完成时,主语是“Chinese tea culture”,因此空格处是has
witnessed。故填has witnessed。
39.考查定语从句。句意:从唐代(618-907)开始,它在整个宋朝蓬勃发展,当时流行的喝茶方式变成了点
茶——一种茶艺。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,空格处用关系
副词,先行词是the Song Dynasty,指时间,因此关系副词用when,故填when。
40.考查冠词。句意:这是一项微妙的技术,首先将热水倒在细茶粉上,使其变成糊状。technique“技术”是
可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,delicate是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
41.考查副词。句意:然后慢慢加入更多的热水,同时用手用竹签不断搅拌茶叶,使其产生泡沫,可以用来在
其表面画图案。此处应用副词constantly修饰动词stirred,constantly意为“不断地”。故填constantly。
42.考查不定式。句意:然后慢慢加入更多的热水,同时用手用竹签不断搅拌茶叶,使其产生泡沫,可以用来
在其表面画图案。be used to do sth.是固定短语,意为“被用来做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to draw。故填
to draw。
43.考查形容词。句意:这种古老的做法不仅使喝茶更愉快,而且还提高了茶的味道。“make sth.+形容词”
是固定用法,意为“使某物……”,此处用形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语,enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。
故填enjoyable。
44.考查连词。句意:咖啡艺术在现代社会中很常见,而茶艺则相对鲜为人知。根据空前的“It’s common to
see coffee art in modern society”和空后的“tea art is relatively little-known”可知,该空前后句为转折关系,因此
用表转折的连词but/yet/while。故填but/yet/while。
45.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这部热门电视剧将这一非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众,传播了中国传统
茶文化。and前后时态一致,由前面的brings可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“This popular TV series”,是单
数,因此空格处用第三人称单数spreads。故填spreads。
8.(广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试)阅读下而短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Chinese serial TV drama A Dream of Splendor becoming a hit, the art of chabaixi, ____38____ uses
tea to make patterns on water, has become known to more people.
The history of the tea art dates back to the Tang Dynasty. It gained ____39____ (popular) during the Song Dynasty.
An artist pours tea leaves or tea cake ____40____ boiling water and stirs(搅拌), and then draws using the
resulting white foam(泡沫).
Zhang Zhifeng, an artist of this ____41____ (culture) heritage(遗产)in Fujian, has spent years on the ancient
art. While he was a college student, Zhang learned about chabaixi through reading and ____42____ (attract) by it. Once
employed in the tea industry at Wuyi Mountain in Fujian, Zhang spent many years ____43____ (bring) the tea art back
to ____44____public.
“This art also opens a door for us ____45____ (learn) more about Song culture,” he said.
Zhang said the stirring process is like grinding, and making patterns is like drawing.
In the past, the most ____46____ (common) used tea in chabaixi was green tea. Zhang also uses oolong tea and
black tea for his creations. ____47____ (devote) to the research, creation and spread of chabaixi, Zhang has trained
several hundred students at colleges.
【答案】
38.which 39.popularity 40.into 41.cultural 42.was attracted 43.bringing 44.the 45.to
learn 46.commonly 47.Devoted
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶百戏这一艺术和艺术家章志峰对这种艺术的传承与发展。
38.考查定语从句。句意:随着中国电视剧《荣梦》的热播,茶百戏艺术——用茶在水上做图案——也被越来
越多的人所熟知。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以空
格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替先行词the art of chabaixi在从句中作主语。故填which。
39.考查名词。句意:它在宋代开始流行。根据句意和空格前的动词gain和所给形容词popular可知,空格处
应该填入popular的名词形式popularity作动词gain的宾语,且popularity为不可数名词。故填popularity。
40.考查介词。句意:艺术家将茶叶或茶饼倒入沸水中搅拌,然后用产生的白色泡沫作画。根据句意和句中的
动词pour可知,空格处应该填入介词into和动词pour搭配pour...into...(把……倒入……)。故填into。
41.考查形容词。句意:这一文化遗产的艺术家——福建的章志峰——花了多年的时间研究这一古老的艺术。
根据句意和空格后的名词heritage以及所给名词culture可知,空格处应该填入culture的形容词形cultural式作
定语,修饰名词heritage。故填cultural。42.考查时态和语态。句意:当他还是一名大学生时,他通过阅读了解了茶白戏,并被它所吸引。根据句意和
空格前的连词and可知,空格处应该填入和learned并列的谓语动词,所以空格处应该用过去时,因为主语
Zhang和动词attract之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,主语是单数。故填was attracted.
43.考查固定搭配。句意:章曾在福建武夷山的茶业工作,他花了多年时间将茶艺带回公众中。根据句意和句
中的动词spent以及所给动词bring可知,该题是考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing something“花费时间做某
事”。故填bringing。
44.考查冠词。句意:章曾在福建武夷山的茶业工作,他花了多年时间将茶艺带回公众中。根据句意和空格后
的public可知,该题是考查固定短语the public(平民;百姓;民众)。故填the。
45.考查不定式。句意:这种艺术也为我们更多地了解宋朝文化打开了一扇门。根据句意和空格前的 for us可
知,此处应该用不定式复合结构for somebody to do something,其中不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
46.考查副词。句意:过去,茶百戏最常用的茶是绿茶。根据句意和空格后的过去分词 used以及所给形容词
common可知,空格处应该填入common的副词形式commonly,修饰过去分词used。故填commonly。
47.考查过去分词。句意:致力于茶白戏的研究、创作和传播,章已经在大学里培训了几百名学生。根据句意
分析句子可知,空格处只能填入动词 devote的非谓语形式作状语,“致力于……”的表达方式是 devote
oneself to或be devoted to,所以动词devote和句子的主语Zhang之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词作状语,
单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Devoted。
9.(甘肃省武威市凉州区部分校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次诊断)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具),as it is a key point for
the control and ___41___(prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes ___42___others. The new system suggests adding separate
chopsticks and spoons for ___43___(serve) when people dine together.
Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)allows diners ___44___(avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from
the plates and therefore ___45___(great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants ___46___(adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the
suggestion, ___47___also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign ___48___(put) up on the tables to
inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and
waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners.
So far, ___49___ service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have ____50____(they) own serving
chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
【答案】
41.prevention 42.with 43.serving 44.to avoid 45.greatly 46.adopted 47.which 48.has been
put 49.the 50.their
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下,上海 100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷
公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
41.考查名词。句意:这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词 and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰
的名词,故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。
42.考查介词。句意:中国人通常在一块吃饭,并共同享用菜肴。固定短语share sb. with sth.译为“和某人分
享某物”。故填with。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:新的制度建议,在人们一起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。根据空格前的介
词for可知,此处填入动名词作宾语。故填serving。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜,因此,极大
地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.译为“允许某人做某事”,此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故填to avoid。
45.考查副词。句意见上一题。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。
46.考查动词时态。句意:很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策,这也鼓励公众在
家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知,句子
陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。
47.考查定语从句。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句。先行词为 suggestion(建议)为物在
定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
48.考查动词时态及语态。句意:根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说,从 2月21号开始营业以来,一个标
志牌已经被摆放在桌子上来告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的“since the start of business on February 21”
可知,句子要用现在完成时。主语a sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has been put。
49.考查冠词。句意:到目前为止,这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知,此处特指上文所提到的
“提供公共餐具的这种服务”,故用定冠词。故填the。
50.考查代词。句意:今后,餐桌上的每一位用餐者都将有自己的筷子和勺子,以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌
的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知,此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
10.(江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高三10月月考英语试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan,
focusing on ___36___ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___37___ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of
the world’s cutest animals. ___38___ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s
natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard
National Park, which ___39___ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique
area ___40___ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world ___41___ (find) the Hainan black-
crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ___42___ (they)
environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-
Tibet Plateau focus ___43___ (much) on preserving multiple animals than ___44___ (specific) protecting one species.
They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs ____45____ place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly
experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.
【答案】
36.preservation 37.a 38.Covering 39.has set 40.where 41.to find 42.their 43.more 44.
specifically
45.in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。
36.考查名词。句意:中国已正式宣布从西藏到海南的首批五个国家公园,占地 23万平方公里,重点保护其
最宝贵的生物资源。分析句子可知,介词 on之后,应该加上名词作为宾语,根据提示,此处应用名词
preservation(保护),且为不可数名词,故填preservation。
37.考查冠词。句意:大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大批游客前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物。hit此处泛指
“受欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词,且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省,是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可知
cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语the region构成主动关系,故用现在分词。句首单词首字
母要大写,且根据提示,故填Covering。39.考查时态。句意:吉林省和黑龙江省交汇处的交汇处是东北虎豹国家公园的所在地,该公园从一开始就着
手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文 since its start可知从句用现在完成时,从句谓语与先行词 Northeast
Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park保持一致,助动词用has。故填has set。
40.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个独特的地区,同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。此处为定语从句修饰先行
词area,从句为倒装句,关系副词where在从句中作状语,相当于in this area。故填where。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南,世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的地方。place
前有the only修饰,后面的定语用to do形式。故填to find。
42.考查代词。句意:海南热带雨林国家公园保护长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名词environment应用
形容词性物主代词,且这里表示“长臂猿的生存环境”。故填their。
43.考查形容词。句意:与这三个国家不同的是,福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保
护多种动物,而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比较级形式。故填more。
44.考查副词。句意:与这三个国家不同的是,福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保护
多种动物,而不是专门保护一个物种。修饰后文动词protect应用副词specifically,作状语。再根据提示,故填
specifically。
45.考查介词。句意:现在,随着一些旅游项目的准备就绪,这些公园将成为游客真正体验自然原创性和广阔
中国景观的好方法。短语in place意为“到位”,符合句意,故填in。