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语法填空是对考生语法和上下文的语境理解的考查，要求考生具备语法知识、语篇知识、
单词拼写和逻辑推理的能力等。
有提示词 无提示词
短 非
谓 词 比
体 文 谓 限
年份 卷别 话题 语 性 名 代 较 冠 介 连 代 副
裁 词 语 定
动 转 词 词 等 词 词 词 词 词
数 动 词
词 换 级
词
说 第一个
全国
明 国际 230 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
乙卷
文 茶日
记
全国 徒步
2022 叙 230 1 3 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
甲卷 旅行
文
新高考 说
GPNP
全国 明 225 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0
计划
Ⅰ卷 文
说
全国 生态
明 198 0 2 3 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
乙卷 旅游
文
记 游览
全国
2021 叙 西安 176 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
甲卷
文 古城墙
新高考 记
游览
全国 叙 201 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0
黄山
Ⅰ卷 文
中国无
说
全国 人探测
明 210 3 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
2020 Ⅰ卷 器登月
文
成功
全国 说 新年 205 1 3 3 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0明 装饰物
Ⅱ卷 文 的美好
寓意
记
全国 自然
叙 229 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0
Ⅲ卷 母亲
文
新高考 说 博物馆
全国 明 相关 204 3 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0
Ⅰ卷 文 知识
语法填空可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种考查方式。一般情况下，七个小题为有提
示词类，常考查动词、名词、代词、形容词和副词；三个小题为无提示词类，常考查介词、
冠词、连词和代词。所以在复习备考中，我们要准确掌握以上词类的用法，才能巧解和破解
语法填空题。
第 1 讲 有提示词类——动词
动词一般考查谓语动词、非谓语动词和动词的词性转换。看到一个句子后，首先要确定
其是用谓语动词还是用非谓语动词，然后再根据句意和相应的技法确定谓语动词或非谓语动
词的具体形式。如果判断发现此空既不是谓语动词也不是非谓语动词，那就应该考虑动词的
词性转换了。考点一 谓语动词的考查
技法一 如何确定是否作谓语
技法指导：句子结构分析法 典例展示
1.分析句子结构知此句为简单句，在主语后面
要填动词，而且只有这一个动词，则该空格应
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)The GPNP 60.
填谓语动词。 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of
2.分析句子结构知此句为并列句，可知并列词 “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完
整性) of natural ecosystems，preserving
前后两个句子都要有自己的谓语动词。
biological diversity，protecting ecological
3.分析句子结构知此句为复合句，可知主句和 buffer zones,61. leaving behind precious
natural assets(资产) for future
从句都要有自己的谓语动词。
generations”．
注意
分析句子结构可知，此句虽长，却是一个
1.根据语境、并列谓语、时间标志词等确定用
简单句。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的
哪种时态； 主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客
2.根据主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关 观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为
一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单数，谓
系以确定语态；
语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
3.根据主语确定谓语动词的数，做到主谓一
致。
技法二 如何确定谓语动词的时态
解题思路 技法点拨 针对训练
认清常考时态的标志性时间状语 1.Every time I go home to see my
(1)看到often，usually，always，every father，he often (fish) in the
time，sometimes等时间状语，要想到用 river near our village.
一般现在时。 2.Qizai (find) as a weak baby
(2)看到yesterday，last year，in 2022，the panda in 2009 in Qinling
other day，two days ago，一段时间＋later Mountains.
1.慧眼识 等时间状语，要想到用一般过去时。 3.The exam results (put) up
别标志词 (3)看到tomorrow，next year，in a week， tomorrow afternoon.Please wait
in the future，soon等时间状语，要想到 patiently.
用一般将来时。 4.The twins (help) their
(4)看到at this moment，at present，now mother do the housework at this
等时间状语，要想到用现在进行时。 moment.
(5)看到since，recently，lately，already， 5.(2022·全国甲)In the last five
in the last/past few years，so far/up to years，Cao (walk) through34 countries in six continents，and
in 2016，he reached the top of
now，for＋时间段，ever since...等时间状
Kilimanjaro，Africa’s highest
语，要想到用现在完成时。
mountain.
(6)看到by then，by the end of...等时间状
6.By about 6000 BC，people
语，要想到用过去完成时。
(discover) the best crops to grow
and animals to raise.
(1)可根据并列连词and，but，or，rather 7.There，he not only did well as a
than，neither...nor...，not only...but also... student but also (become) an
2.瞻前顾 等前后的谓语动词形式确定所填谓语动 accomplished public speaker.
后找并列 词的时态。 8.The elephants invaded farms，
(2)同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列 (visit) a car dealership and even
谓语，谓语动词时态要一致。 showed up at a retirement home.
9.I (drive) down to London
掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题快速且
when I suddenly found that I was
行之有效的方式，因此平时要积累并熟
on the wrong road.
记一些常用句式。如：
10.This marks the first time that
(1)was/were doing sth.when sb.did...
categorical rhythm (find) in a
(2)had (just) done sth.when＋一般过去时
3.通过 nonhuman mammal.
(3)This/It/That is the first/second...time that
“常 用 11.I say to him with a cheerful
sb.have/has done...
句式”法 smile，“Go to exercise and you
(4)This/It/That was the first/second...time
____________(feel) better.”
that sb.had done...
12.Therefore，it is high time that
(5)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句用一
we _________(take)
般将来时
effective measures to improve the
(6)It’s (high) time that...did/should do sth.
current situation.
分析句子结构，发现提示词作谓语，而
13.The word “thermopolium”
4.通过 没有标志性的时间状语，且其他参照物
literally meant “a place where
“语境暗 都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境
something hot (sell)” at
示”法 即通过题干中的语境暗示解题，也是解
that time.
决时态问题的一种行之有效的方法。
技法三 如何确定谓语动词的语态
解题思路 技法点拨 针对训练
1.依据逻辑关系， (1)分析句子结构，发现提示词 1.On the last day of our week-longstay，we (invite) to attend a
private concert on a beautiful farm
on the North Shore.
作谓语，若与主语之间是主动
关系，应考虑用主动语态；若 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ)Carle Pieters，a
是被动关系则考虑用被动语 scientist at Brown University，
态。 says，“because it means we have
(2)被动语态的基本形式为：be the chance to obtain information
辨析主动或被动 ＋过去分词，不同形式的被动 about how the moon
语态的结构见下面的【注 (construct)．”
意】。 3.(2022·河南许平汝联盟三
(3)运用上面的技法来判断是什
模)Rather，it (see) as a
么时态的被动语态，再根据主
typical reaction to the growing
谓一致判断be动词的形式。
awareness of the problems that can
result from climate change and
other global threats.
(1)当feel，look，smell，taste， 4.There are many flowers in the
sound等后面接形容词时； garden，which (smell) so
(2)当cut，read，sell，wear， sweet that they attract many
write，wash等作不及物动词表 butterflies.
2.牢记主动表被动 示主语内在“品质”或“性 5.The coat you bought for me is
含义的句式结构 能”时； made of a kind of cloth
(3)当break out，take place，shut (wash) easily.
off，turn off，work out等动词 6.Great changes (take)
短语表示“发生，关闭，制 place in my hometown in the past
定”等意思时。 ten years.
注意 不同时态的被动语态的构成
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
shall/will be should/would be
一般 am/is/are done was/were done
done done
am/is/are being was/were being
进行 — —
done done
have/has been shall/will have should/would
完成 had been done
done been done have been done
含有情态动词 情态动词＋be＋done
技法四 如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式(主谓一致)解题原则 技法点拨 针对训练
(1)动名词、动词不定式、从句、不
定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单
数。 1.(2022·浙江1月)Travelling to
(2)主语后接介词短语或其他插入 conferences，lectures，workshops，
语，如with，together with，as well and the like—frequently by plane—
as，like，but，except，along with， __________(view) as important for
rather than，including，in addition to scientists to get together and exchange
等，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语 information.
保持一致。 2.(2019·天津改编)Amy，as well as
(3)and，both...and...连接两个不同的 her brothers， (give) a warm
1.语法 主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但 welcome when returning to the village
一致原则 是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同 last week.
一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时， 3.The poet and writer (have)
谓语动词用单数形式。 produced many works，some of
(4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时， which have been translated into
从句中的谓语动词的数要与先行词 foreign languages.
保持一致。 4.My friend showed me around the
(5)“many a/more than one＋单数名 town，which (be) very attractive.
词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 5.Many a parent (have) had to
each，every，no所修饰的名词作主 go through this same painful process.
语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍
用单数。
(1)由or，either...or...， 6.Not only the students but also their
neither...nor...，not only...but teacher (be) moved deeply by
(also)．..，not...but...等连接的并列主 the moving story.
2.就近一 语，谓语动词的数通常与最近的主 7.(2022·陕西咸阳模拟)Even though
致原则 语保持一致。 there (be) more opportunities
(2)由there，here引起的句子中主语 to go out and do fun things in the
不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和 city，it may take focus away from
最近的主语保持一致。 your studies.
(1)集体名词作主语时，若被看作一
8.The class (be) doing
个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若
experiment when the teacher came in.
被看作是构成集体的一个个成员，
3.意义 9.The sick been cured and the
谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体
一致原则 lost been found.(have)
名词有：family，class，team，group
10.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)Often，only
等。
a small part of a museum’s
(2)“the＋形容词”表示一类人在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形
式。 collection _______(be) on
(3)由分数、百分数或者some，a part display.Most of it is stored away or
of等修饰时，要根据所修饰的名词 used for research.
确定谓语动词的单复数。
注意 what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但如果表语是复数名词，则
谓语动词用复数形式。What the school needs are qualified teachers.
考点二 非谓语动词的考查
技法一 如何确定是非谓语动词
典例展示 (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)
56． (cover) an area about three times 57.the size of Yellowstone National Park，
the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
分析句子结构可知，此句没有并列连词，知不是并列句，也没有从属连词，知不是复合
句，可以确定此句是简单句；此句话已经有了谓语动词will be，所以该空应填非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，该词在句中作状语，其逻辑主语是 the GPNP，它们是主动关系，所以
应用现在分词形式；此空位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Covering。
技法二 如何确定作主语和表语的非谓语动词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
1.分析句子结构，找到句子的谓语部 1. (carry) a large quantity
分，其前设空可能是缺少主语。如果是 of cash could put the owner in danger
不具体的抽象的动作一般用-ing形式作 as robberies quite often happened
非谓语动 主语；如果是具体的动作一般用不定式 along the way.
词作主语 作主语。 2.(2019·全国Ⅲ)On our way to the
2.掌握一些it充当形式主语，动词-ing house，it was raining so hard that we
形式/不定式作真正主语的句型，常见 couldn’t help wondering how long
句型见下面的【注意】。 it would take (get) there.3.(2021·全国甲)It is possible
(walk) or bike the entire 14
kilometers.
4.The day is ________(celebrate) the
importance and role of philosophy in
1.现在分词作表语，意为“令人感
our lives.
到……的”。
5.(2018·全国Ⅲ)I quickly lower
2.动名词作表语，表示对主语内容的进
非谓语动 myself，ducking my head to avoid
一步说明和解释。
词作表语 looking directly into his eyes so he
3.过去分词作表语，意为“本身感
doesn’t feel (challenge).
到……的”。
6.Bioprinting may be a relatively new
4.不定式作表语，表将来或目的。
field but the results so far are
(encourage).
注意 it充当形式主语，常见的动词-ing形式/不定式作真正主语的句型：
(1)It is/was＋形容词(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.
(2)It is no use/good doing sth.
(3)It takes sb.some time to do sth.
(4)It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.
技法三 如何确定作宾语的非谓语动词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
1.Some say it is necessary for
graduates to spend money in
1.介词和带介词的固定搭配后一定跟 (produce) embellished
动名词作宾语。 resumes and buying suitable
2.带介词to的短语后也跟动名词作宾 clothes.
语。常见的带介词to的短语见下面的 2.I won’t call myself the
作介词的宾语
【注意】。 most accomplished person
3.介词but/except后接不定式作宾语， when it comes to
且前面有实义动词do时，不定式要省 (hold) chopsticks.
略to。 3.The windows were never
opened except (air)
the room for a few minutes.
avoid，advise，appreciate，allow， 4.Practice (stay)
只能跟动名词作宾 admit，consider(考虑)，deny，delay， highly aware of your
语的动词和短语 enjoy，escape，excuse，finish， breath，your presence，and
imagine，mind，miss，permit， your thoughts，and you willbe completely yourself.
5.You may enjoy using it to
do research for a school
practice，quit，risk，suggest，give
project，
up，be worth，put off，insist on，
___________(download)
keep on，succeed in等。
your favorite songs or
communicating with friends
and family.
agree，arrange，aim，afford，
6.(2022·浙江1月)That
choose，demand，decide，
approach brought Cobb’s
只能跟不定式作宾 determine，desire，expect，fail，
air travel last year down by
语的动词 hope，long(渴望)，learn，manage，
75%，and she plans
offer，pretend，plan，promise，
(continue) the practice.
prepare，refuse，want，wish等。
7.(2018·天津)I didn’t
mean ________(eat)
anything but the ice cream
looked so good that I
既可跟动名词作宾
couldn’t help (try) it.
语，又可跟不定式
8.(2018·浙江)I still
作宾语但表达含义
remember (visit) a
不同的动词短语
friend who’d lived here for
five years and I was shocked
when I learnt she hadn’t
cooked once in all that time.
注意 常见的带介词to的短语：be/get used to习惯于；stick to坚持；object to/be opposed to
反对；lead to导致；devote to献身于；be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑)；when it comes to当
提及；look forward to盼望；add to加上；get down to着手做；be addicted to对……上瘾；
be/get accustomed to习惯于；adjust to/adapt oneself to适应等。技法四 如何确定作宾语补足语的非谓语动词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
表示主动和正在进行用doing。常
跟doing作宾补的动词有感官动 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ)And when he saw
词feel，hear，listen to，see， the mists rising from the river and
现在分词作宾补 look at，watch，notice， the soft clouds (surround)
observe；使役动词get，have；其 the mountain tops，he was
他动词catch，find，keep，leave reduced to tears.
等。
表示被动和完成用done。常跟
2.(2022·四川绵阳诊断)Most of
done作宾补的动词有感官动词
these individuals are senior citizens
feel，hear，listen to，see，look
过去分词作宾补 in search of new friends and
at，watch，notice，observe；使
activities to keep themselves
役动词get，have，make；其他动
(occupy).
词find，keep，leave等。
1.常跟不定式作宾补的动词有：
advise，allow，appoint，cause，
3.(2020·浙江1月)Something
challenge，order，command，
significant is happening to the
permit，encourage，expect，
world population—it is aging.The
drive，enable，forbid，force，
median(中间的) age of an
inspire，instruct，invite，
American in 1950 was 30—today
不定式作宾补 persuade，warn等。
it is 41 and is expected ___
2.常跟不带to的不定式作宾补的
(increase) to 42 by 2050.
动词或短语有感官动词feel，
4.My wallet was seen
hear，listen to，see，look at，
(drop) by a girl when she passed
watch，notice，observe；使役动
by.
词let，have，make等。但在变为
被动语态时需要加上to。
5.(2022·福建泉州质检)With the
new snow season (begin) in
China，enthusiastic skiers and
在with复合结构中也可以用非谓
snowboarders have been eager to
with复合结构中 语动词作宾语补足语，常见的结
get back on the slopes.
的宾语补足语 构如下：
6.He sat in my room for a few
with＋宾语＋
minutes with his eyes (fix)
on the poster on the wall.
7.With so many people(help) us，we are confident that
we can finish the task on time.
技法五 如何确定作定语的非谓语动词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
1.动词-ing形式作定语表示主动、正 1.(2022·河南洛阳期末)On the
在进行。 flight (head) home，Meng
动词-ing形 2.若表示被动且正在发生的动作用 expressed her thanks to the
式作定语 being done 结构。 country.
3.表示心理状态的动词-ing形式的形 2.The tall building (build)
容词，意为“令人……的”。 now is our new school.
3.(2022·全国甲)Inspired by the
1.动词-ed形式作定语表示被动、完
Belt and Road Forum for
成。
International Cooperation
动词-ed形 2.动词-ed形式的形容词，意为“(人)
(hold) in Beijing，Cao decided to
式作定语 感到……的”，也可修饰体现内心感
cover the route by hiking as a
受的名词，如：look，expression，
tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk
face，voice等。
Road.
4.(2022·全国甲)A visually-
challenged man from Beijing
1.由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名
recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to
词(代词)后常用不定式作定语。
Xi’an，as a first step
2.由the only，the just，the next等修饰
________(journey) the Belt and
的名词(代词)后常用不定式作定语。 Road route(路线) by foot.
3.以下名词ability，attempt，chance， 5.Nobody expected a shortage of
不定式
desire，eagerness，potential，way， stuffed pandas when China won
作定语
right，time，wish，decision等和代词 the rights (host) the 2022
something，anything，nothing等后常 Winter Olympics.
用不定式作定语。 6.We are having a meeting in half
4.若表示被动且将要发生的动作用to an hour.The decision
be done 结构。 (make) at the meeting will
influence the future of our
company.
技法六 如何确定作状语的非谓语动词
考查方向 解题思路 针对训练
动词-ing形式作状语 1.句子的主语是分词动作 1.(2022·全国乙)To strengthen theconnection with young people，the
的逻辑主语，而且与该动 event included a number of public
词为主动关系。 promotional activities on social
2.表示自然而然的意料之 media， (invite) twenty-nine
中的结果用-ing形式作状 tea professionals from around the
语。 world to have thirty-six hours of
3.如果分词的动作早于谓 uninterrupted live broadcasts.
语动词发生，则该分词要 2. (lose) all my old friends，I
用having done形式。 felt lonely and shy at my new
school.
句子的主语是分词动作的 3. (attract) by the beauty of
动词-ed形式作状语 逻辑主语，而且与该动词 nature，he decided to spend another
为被动关系。 two days in the village.
1.不定式可以用作目的状
语。 4.He got up early and hurried to the
2.only to do sth.为不定式 bus station，only (find) the
作结果状语，表示出乎意 early train had gone.
料的结果。 5.(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of
不定式作状语 3.形容词作表语时，后接 tracking polar bear populations have
不定式作状语表原因。 been employed only since the
4.“主语＋系动词＋表语 mid-1980s，and are expensive
(形容词)＋to do”句式 (perform) consistently over a large
中，不定式的主动形式表 area.
示被动意义。
若句子的主语不是非谓语 6.Weather (permit)，we are
动词的逻辑主语，且在该 going to have a picnic.
独立主格作状语 词前有自己的主语，就构 7.The president (shoot) to
成了独立主格结构，常见 death，the whole country was in
的形式有：n./pron.＋ deep sorrow.
有的非谓语动词作状语不
需要判断与逻辑主语的关
8. (judge) from what he said，
系，为独立成分作状语，
he was not satisfied with the result.
常见的形式有：generally
独立成分作状语 9. (give) your health，you’d
speaking一般来说
better resign from the company and
judging by/from...根
go to the seaside to relax yourself.
据……来判断
considering...考虑到……to tell you the truth说实话
given...考虑到……
compared with/to与……
相比较
考点三 动词的词性转换的考查
如果所给动词既不作谓语，也不作非谓语，则一般应进行词性转换，通常加后缀变为名
词。常见的动词变名词的后缀有以下几种。
常见后缀 例词
-ment development，achievement，argument，movement，amazement 等
relation，addiction，intention，determination，transportation，communication
-ion/-ation
等
-ing meeting，greeting，drawing，painting，parking，writing 等
waiter，travel(l)er，farmer，worker，teacher，reporter，sailor，survivor，
-er/-or/-ar
liar，beggar等
-ance/-ence assistance，importance，performance，existence，acceptance等
-al survival，arrival，approval，refusal，proposal 等
1．(2021·全国乙)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become
educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，
and often provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local
areas.
2．(2022·全国甲)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote
environmental (protect)．
3．Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda cub dressed in a full-body ice shell，has become a major attraction
of the Winter Olympics，winning the hearts of athletes，politicians，media and audiences over
the globe with its chubby(圆胖的) (appear)．
4．A possible (win) for “Best Pun” might show Peter Rabbit，the character
from The Tale of Peter Rabbit，with a tail made of marshmallow fluff(棉花糖)．
5．Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own (survive)．Group 1 达标练
1．Evan is a wildlife photographer.Once，two tigers (run) past him，stopped a
meter away from his truck and began to fight.
2．The Big Tidy Up was started in 2008 and volunteers in the UK (collect) more
than 50,000 bags of litter in streets and parks up to now.
3．Many schools organise events in September (tidy) up their areas.
4．Parents these days seem to protect their children more than ever before.And yet the truth is that
children must (give) the opportunity to take risks in order to aid their
(develop)．
5 ． As much as artistic appreciation ， physical fitness and recreation ， calligraphy
(become) a part of life among many Chinese people.Therefore，another Golden Age of Chinese
calligraphy is coming.
6．You might like holding a door open for people or (visit) lonely elderly people in
nursing homes.
7． (find) out if you have what it takes to be a “cat whisperer”，take the fun cat
faces quiz (create) by the study’s researchers.
8．Besides，what distinguishes us from animals (be) that we know we need to explore.
9．With more rural residents (spend) time on leisure activities，the tourism market
and travel companies will embrace(拥抱) new growth in the future.
10．Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became world-renowned as
kiwifruit，this humble fruit (plant) as “Chinese gooseberry” for
almost 1,500 years.
Group 2 真题练
1．“...It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind，” he
said.(2022·全国乙)
2．The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be)
previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one
authority (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.(2022·
新高考全国Ⅰ)
3．But Cobb and others (be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide
more chances to participate remotely and (change) their personal behavior to do
their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.(2022·浙江1月)
4．He flew 4,700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept.20， (plan) to hike
back to Xi’an in five months.(2022·全国甲)
5．There (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over thepast 20 years， (cause) largely by rising global temperatures，according to a new
report from the United Nations.(2021·北京)
6．I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage， (think) it is food.
(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ)
7．You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks
into place.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)
8．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole
adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.(2021·
新高考全国Ⅰ)
9．It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 (consider) healthy.(2021·浙江1月)
10 ． In 1985 ， urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries
(study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.(2021·浙江1月)
A
(2022·福建龙岩一模)
Chinese taikonauts，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu，conducted the science
lecture 400 kilometers above Earth.They interacted with students from five classrooms across
China and showed viewers 1. they live and work inside the space station.
When 2. (reply) to a Hong Kong student’s question about water，Wang
explained that the water they drink 3. (recycle)，noting that there is no difference in
taste 4. regular water and recycled water and every drop of water is made full use of
there.In an experiment ， she created a water film using a metal ring and a bag 5.
(fill) with water.Then she placed on the water film a paper flower bud(花蕾) prepared by her
daughter and her before the journey.The bud turned around 6. (magical) on the film
and “blossomed”．
Zhai 7. (introduce) the “penguin jumpsuit” Ye was wearing during the class.The
suit has multiple flexible bands inside to help the astronauts maintain their muscle 8.
(strong)．
Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in the 9. (weight)
environment in space.They compared 10. growth and shape of cells in artificial
gravity and zero-gravity to study their changing rules and mechanisms.
B
(2022·陕西西安模拟)
If you 1. (see) a piece of CNY 20 before，you may have an impression of theback picture of it.Reputed as the most beautiful landscape in China，Guilin scenery is not just
worth CNY 20 only.
The crystal Li River turns around in Xingping Ancient Town.So the highlight is emerged
here.Most people may think the sunny day is the best weather for catching photos.But in Li River，
it is not！2. (bury) yourself in this picturesque scenery，you should forget that you
have to wear a raincoat.If you are lucky enough to have a bamboo rafting from Yangdi to Xingping
on a foggy day，you will catch the best moment of your life.
The weather on the river is 3. (change)，one minute is fine 4. the next minute
will be rain.At this time，only layout of the hills can 5. (spot)．The shape of hills is
blur ， and the river in my eyes is green.Even if you are just a person without rich 6.
(imagine)，you can draw a picture in your mind immediately.The landscape of Guilin is even
better than 7. of a fairy tale.
The representative of Li River scenery may 8. (probable) be the “Nine
Horses Painted Hill”．To find out the nine horses in different poses on the wall is always the joy
for people 9. holiday.It is said that if you can count the horses from the first to
the 10. (nine)，you will be rich and intelligent in the future.
