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专题 03 非谓语动词
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（解析版）
考试时间：30分钟 共三大题 满分：60分
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）
1. (重庆巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考) The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D
“digital archives”， which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives __45__(preserve) permanently.
【答案】to be preserved
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：山西省云冈石窟也有3D“数字档案”，可以永久保存珍贵的文物和历史档案。
allow sb./sth. to do“允许某人做某事”。根据句意可知，允许文物和历史档案被保存，所以需要动词不定式的被
动形式。故填to be preserved。
2. （浙江省嘉兴市第一中学 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中检测）Through different types of artistic
approaches, the exhibition showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections
____60____(feature) Chengdu’s culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower.
【答案】featuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过不同的艺术方式，展览展示了中国动画作品的海报和原创选择，展示了
成都的文化、美食和标志性建筑，如熊猫、火锅和西明珠塔。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语exhibition
构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。3.(山东省潍坊市五县市 2022-2023学年高三 10月统考英语试题) The library usually selects works ___57___
(base) on their popularity or by considering an item’s value.
【答案】based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或作品的价值来选择作品。设空处在句中
作非谓语，和逻辑主语works之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填based。
4.(上海市宝山区 2022-2023 学年高三上学期第一次区统考) Working memory decreased in the control group;
however, in the mindfulness group, working memory decreased in those who spent the least time on mindfulness
meditation but increased in those who spent most of their free time ____8____ (practise) mindfulness meditation. 【答
案】practising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对照组的工作记忆下降；然而，在正念组中，花最少时间进行正念冥想的人
工作记忆下降，而花大部分空闲时间进行正念冥想的人工作记忆增加。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定搭
配，用动名词作宾语。故填practising。
5.（重庆市第八中学校 2022-2023 学年高三高考适应性月考卷（一）英语试题）The dance is believed
___37___(bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune.
【答案】to bring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信舞狮会带来好运和财富，驱赶噩运。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语
动词；sth is believed to do 为固定句式，意为：人们相信……。故填to bring。
6.(浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考英语)Young people can take part in a live-action role-play
game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and ___44___ (immerse) them in an
amazing world.
【答案】immersing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明朝，并沉
浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子可知，and连接“transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty”和“(immerse)
them in an amazing world”作状语，根据句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填
immersing。
7. (重庆巴蜀中学 2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考) Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of
measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while __38__ (help)
them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
【答案】helping
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采取了一系列措施，让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同时帮助他们更
好地了解中国文化，其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词做状语，该动词和主句的主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填helping。
8. (广东省汕头市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期期中监测英语试题) This led to the development of the Silk
Road,over time ____37____ (link) China’s capital Chang’an with Rome.
【答案】linking
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：这导致了丝绸之路的发展，随着时间的推移，它连接了中国首都长安和罗马。
设空处为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为the Silk Road之间是主动关系，应用现在分词做状语，故填linking。
9.(辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题) IQ tests can predict how well people
will do in particular ____42____ (situation), such as thinking abstractly in science, engineering or art, or ____43____
(lead) teams of people.
【答案】leading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本空与上文thinking并列，作介词as的宾语，用所给词的动名词形式。
故填leading。
10.(河南省太康县加印高中2022-2023学年高三第二次月考) Many colleges and universities also use exams similar
to IQ tests ____41____ (select) students. And the US government—including its military—uses IQ tests when choosing
who to hire.
【答案】to select
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学院和大学也使用类似于智商测试的考试来选择学生。use sth to do sth
意为“应用某物做某事”，用不定式作目的状语，故填to select。
二、单句改错（每题1分，共15分）
每句话有一处错误
1．A communicative satellite weighs as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week.．
2．—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work fill my mind, I almost break down.
3．Time permitted, they would like to visit more scenic spots.
4. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness to make.
5. That’s the only way we can imagine reduce the overuse of water in bathrooms.
6．There were many talented actors out there just waiting to discover.
7. His career began in the mail room of a radio station ran by his father and uncle.
8. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowed more patients to be treated.
9. As for me, if I have a better idea, I will choose stick to it.10. This afternoon I went to the bookstore near my house, only find it was closed.
11. Actually, my mother helped me cooked it and I had practised for several days.
12. On a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, bathing in the afternoon sunshine.
13. I'm expecting you to come to China and experiencing the rich culture in person.
14.When I was having lunch in a restaurant, I noticed a young man. Dressing in black, he was playing with
a smartphone while eating.
15. Middle school students can gain valuable experience by work on the campus radio or magazine.
【答案】1. weighs改为weighing 2.fill改为filling 3.permitted改为permitting 4.make改为be made
5.reduce前加to 6.discover改为be discovered 7. ran改为run 8.allowed改为allowing 9.stick前加to
10.find 前加 to 11.cooked 改为 cook 12.bathing 改为 bathed 13.experiencing 改为 experience
14.Dressing改为Dressed 15.work改为working
【解析】1.考查现在分词。句意：上周，一颗重达3.5吨的通讯卫星被送入太空。根据句意分析句子可知，句
子的谓语是was sent，所以动词weigh只能是非谓语形式作定语，修饰名词satellite，satellite和动词weigh之间
是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词weighing作定语。故将weighs改为weighing。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：——来吧，请给我一些关于这个项目的想法。——对不起。有这么多工作要做，我
几乎要垮掉了。此处为 with的复合结构，且work与fill构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故 fill改为
filling。
3.考查现在分词和独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，他们想参观更多的景点。“Time permitted”是独立主
格结构，time和permit之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词permitting表主动，故将permitted改为permitting。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员花了很长时间才发现体温和疾病之间的联系。此处make与connection构
成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故make改为be made。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我们能想到的减少浴室过度用水的唯一方法。way后跟不定式作后置定语，
故reduce前加to。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多有才华的演员等着被发掘。此处 actors与discover构成被动关系，应用to be
done形式。故discover改为be discovered。
7. 分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为began，后面的run应该用非谓语动词形式，由于动词run与修饰的
名词a radio station之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
8. 本句的谓语动词为has obtained，由于动词allow前没有连词，故需要用非谓语动词形式，由于allow与前面
句子表达的含义之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
9. choose意为“选择”，choose to do表示“选择做某事”，为常用短语搭配。10. only to do表示“却……”，表意想不到的内容。句意：今天下午我去我家附近的书店，却发现闭店了。
11. help sb do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，故此处cooked应该为动词原形cook。
12. 分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，且be bathed in意为“沐浴于；被……笼罩”，故用过去分词
bathed作状语。
13.and为连词，引导相同的成分，结合句意和句子结构可知，此处and连接动词experience和前面的come，故
experience应该用原形。
14. be dressed in意为“穿着……”，故用过去分词作状语。
15.句意：学生们在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。by是介词，后接动词时要用ing形式。
三、语篇填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
用单词的正确形式完成短文
Passage 1
Most people dream of living in a big expensive house. But Tim Shea just wanted to find a place ___1___ could
become his home.
This 70-year-old homeless man had spent several years living on the streets until he became the first resident of a
village filled ___2___ 3D- printed little houses.
Shea was chosen to be the first person ___3___(move) into Community First Village , a 51- acre site in Austin,
Texas. The small houses in the village , like Shea’s 400-square-foot home, were built by the Austin-based start-up
company ICON.
Life wasn't easy for Shea before ____4____ (live) in Community First Village. He lived in an RV(野营车) for
most of his life. This made ___5___(he) stay away from people. “ I think from my ____6____(person) experience
of my former lifestyle, I developed a shell,” Shea said. “ I didn't feel secure( 安心的)and any time I had the
opportunity，I would hide.”
Luckily,____7____(thing) changed when Shea got his new house. Since then, he has been meeting new people
and making friends. “Now everything I do ____8____(be) just the opposite. I have many activities to do every day with
others,” Shea said.
The houses ____9____(design) by ICON have six different layouts (布局). Shea chose a home with an open
floor. This way, ____10____ will be easier for him to use his wheelchair.
【答案】
1．That、which 2．with 3．to move 4．living 5．him 6．personal 7．things 8．is 9．
designed 10．It【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公Tim Shea入住3D打印房子村庄后的生活上的变化。
1．考查定语从句。句意：但Tim Shea只是想找到一个可以成为他家的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用
连词引导定语从句。由于先行词是a place，此处可用关系代词which或that引导，并在从句中作主语。故填
that或which。
2．考查介词。句意：这位70岁的无家可归者在街头生活了几年，直到他成为一个充满3D打印小房子的村庄
的第一位居民。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用介词。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：Shea被选为第一个搬家社区第一村的人，这是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一个51英亩的
地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语 person之间的逻辑关系为主动，且逻辑主语
前有the first修饰，设空处应用不定式to do作定语。故填to move。、
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在住在社区第一村之前，Shea的生活并不容易。根据空前介词before可知，设空
处应用动名词形式。故填living。
5．考查代词。句意：这使得他远离人们。根据空前动词made可知，设空处应用代词的宾格形式作宾语。he
为人称代词主格，其宾格为him。故填him。
6．考查形容词。句意：“我认为从我以前的生活方式的个人经历中，我开发了一个外壳”，Shea说。根据空
后名词experience可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。person是名词，其形容词形式为personal。故填personal。
7．考查名词的复数。句意：幸运的是，当 Shea得到他的新房子时，事情发生了变化。根据空后谓语动词
changed可知，设空处应用名词作主语。结合句意，此处表达的应是多种事情，应使用名词的复数形式。故填
things。8．考查动词。句意：现在我所做的一切是恰恰相反的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。根据句
中时间状语now，时态为一般现在时，因主语是不定代词everything，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：ICON设计的这个房屋有六种不同的布局。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓
语动词作后置定语，且与逻辑主语The houses之间的逻辑关系为主动，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
10．考查代词。句意：这样，他将更容易使用轮椅。分析句子，句中真正主语为不定式to use his wheelchair，
设空处应用代词it作形式主语。故填it。
Passage 2
Six weeks before his 97th birthday, Giuseppe Paternò fulfilled the dream of a lifetime: He ____11____ (get) a
university degree.
Mr. Paternò’s ____12____ (graduate) has inspired news reports around the world, partly because ____13____ his age.
But he has also drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has resonated (产生共鸣) as
millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.
Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “ very poor family ” , Mr. Paternò began working soon
after ____14____ (finish) elementary school. It was only after he retired, in the mid-1980s, that he returned to his
books.
“ His story proves that dreams can come true and that you can remain young — if not in age at least in spirit —
if you develop interests. ” said Rosella Cancila, his essay adviser and ____15____ professor of history at the University
of Palermo.
Italy’s university system is based on a three-year degree, ____16____ (follow) by a two-year master’s course.
University officials are hoping that Mr. Paternò ____17____ (continue) his studies.
He isn’t so sure. “ I have to admit that in this moment, I don’t know ____18____ I would handle it with the
same spirit. ” he said, noting that all the attention had been a bit tiring. Still, Mr. Paternò said, he would ____19____
(probable) register anyway. “ I want to keep my _____20_____ (choice) open. ”
【答案】
11．got 12．graduation 13．of 14．finishing 15．a 16．followed 17．will continue 18．whether
/if 19．probably 20．choices
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱塞佩·帕特诺先生在97岁生日前获得了大学学位，并因此引起
了较大关注。
11．考查动词时态。句意：在他97岁生日前六周，朱塞佩·帕特诺实现了他一生的梦想：他获得了大学学位。
分析句子结构及空前人称代词可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。此处陈述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去
时，应用动词过去式。get是动词，意为“获得”，其过去式为got。故填got。12．考查名词。句意：帕特诺先生的毕业激发了世界各地的新闻报道，部分是由于他的年龄。根据空前名词所
有格Mr. Paternò’s可知，设空处应用名词作主语。graduate是动词，意为“毕业”，其名词形式是graduation。
故填graduation。
13．考查介词及固定搭配。句意：帕特诺先生的毕业激发了世界各地的新闻报道，部分是由于他的年龄。根据
空后名词his age可知，设空处应用介词。because of是固定搭配，意为“由于”，后面接名词。故填of。
14．考查非谓语动词。句意：帕特诺先生于1923年出生于巴勒莫，是一个“非常贫穷的家庭”中七个孩子中
的老大，他在小学毕业后不久就开始工作了。根据空前介词 after 可知，设空处应用动名词形式。故填
finishing。
15．考查冠词。句意：“他的故事可以证明，梦想可以成真，如果你培养兴趣，你可以保持年轻——如果不是
年龄，至少在精神上。”他的论文导师、巴勒莫大学历史学教授罗塞拉·坎西拉说。根据空后名词professor可
知，设空处应用冠词。此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素发音，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利的大学系统基于三年制学士学位，然后是两年制硕士课程。分析句子结构
可知，设空处为非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语 degree之间的逻辑关系为被动，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
followed。
17．考查动词时态。句意：学校的负责人们希望帕特诺先生继续他的学业。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动
词作谓语。根据上文“University officials are hoping that”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故用will continue。
18．考查宾语从句。句意：“我不得不承认，在这一刻，我不知道是否我会以同样的精神来处理它，”他说，
并指出最近的关注让自己有些疲惫。根据空前动词don’t know可知，设空处应用连词引导宾语从句。结合句意，
句中缺乏“是否”之意，帕特诺先生不确定是否会以同样的精神处理事情。故填whether或if。
19．考查副词。句意：不过，帕特诺先生说，无论如何，他都会可能入学。分析句子结构，设空处应用副词修
饰动词register。故填probably。
20．考查名词复数。句意：我想要保留选择的余地。结合句意，此处表达的选择不仅只有一个，应用名词复数
形式。故填choices。
