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专题 02 谓语动词的语态和主谓一致
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
（解析版）
考试时间：30分钟 共三大题 满分：60分
一 用单词的适当形式完成句子（每题1.5分，共15分）
1. (湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学高三上学期月考) It was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes
from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ____63____( film).
【答案】were filmed
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：《卧虎藏龙》中的一些场景就是在这个美丽的地方拍摄的。电影
是被拍摄，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“some of the
scenes”是复数，因此空格处是were filmed。故填were filmed。
2. (河南省名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考英语试题) Both ____47____ (be) important for children’s
growth, but many families are finding less time for unstructured play. As homework, clubs and groups and screens are
competing for our kids’ time, unstructured fun is left out in the cold.
【答案】are
【详解】考查时态与主谓一致。句意：两者对孩子的成长都很重要，但许多家庭发现孩子自由玩耍的时间减少
了。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，句子的主语是 Both(二
者)，是复数，所以谓语动词应用are。故填are。
3. ( 湖南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考 ) He ______65______ (name) the “People’s Painter”
and awarded the title of “People’s Artist” by China’s Ministry of Culture.
【答案】was named【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他被中国文化部命名为“人民画家”并授予“人民艺术家”称号。name与主
语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述的事情已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填was named。
4. (江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三期初考试英语试题 )Some people who ___42___(think) about it for a while
have concerns about a new world tied to a social media giant.
【答案】have been thinking/have thought
【详解】考查时态。句意：一些思考了一段时间的人对一个与社交媒体巨头捆绑在一起的新世界感到担忧。
Some people为先行词，作定语从句的主语。再结合句意，定语从句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填
have been thinking/have thought。
5.(四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试) Alibaba relies ____65____ a handful of top-tier
Internet celebrities such as Viya and the “lipstick king” Austin Li, who, in the past few years, ____66____ (train) at so-
called wanghong schools run by professional talent agencies.
【答案】have been trained
【详解】考查时态语态。句意同上。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，定
语从句为现在完成时，主语Viya and the “lipstick king” Austin Li与谓语train为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被
动语态。故填have been trained。
6.云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考)This order is then sent to a visible
kitchen where the food ___65___ (prepare) by robots.
【答案】is prepared
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：然后，该订单被发送到一个可见的厨房，在那里由机器人准备食物。分析句
子可知，句子为“where”引导的限制性定语从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“prepare”意为
“准备”，动词词性，“food”和“prepare”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“food”和“is”
连用，“prepare”的过去分词为“prepared”，故空格处应填“is prepared”。故填is prepared。
7.(重庆巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性月考) Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang __37__(present) with
virtual images of relics.
【答案】was presented
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：戴着智能眼镜，张看到了文物的虚拟图像。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的
谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子为一般过去时态，主语和谓语之间为被动关系。综上所述，空处为一般过去时
态的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was presented。
8. (山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三10月学情诊断考试)They say having a large variety of plants also
___57___ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number hasdecreased sharply during the past century.
【答案】helps
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他们说，拥有大量种类的植物还有助于防止可能的作物疾病和未来的危机。空
处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 having a large variety of plants看作第三人称
单数，故填helps。
9. (北京市中关村中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月统练一英语试题)Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan paper
making ____10____ (teach) in schools.
【答案】has been taught
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：从那时起，在静县，学校里开始教授宣纸制造技术。根据时间状
语since then可知句子的谓语动词要用现在完成时，且主语Xuan papermaking与谓语动词teach之间是被动关系，
故要用现在完成时的被动语态，且Xuan papermaking是不可数名词。故填has been taught。
10. （浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测）A comics exhibition ____56____(launch) in
Sydney on Wednesday, offering glimpses of the city of Chengdu, capital of southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and
the Chinese animation industry.
【答案】was launched
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：周三，一场漫画展在悉尼开幕，让人们得以一睹中国西南部四川省省会成都市
和中国动漫产业的风采。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on Wednesday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，
谓语用单数。故填was launched。
二 单句改错 （每句话有一处错误，每小题1分，共15分）
1. ( 2023届江西省南昌市高三零模英语试题 改错 ) And under his leadership, Huawei have become a high-tech
giant worldwide.
2. (甘肃省武威市凉州区部分校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次诊断 改错) The number of schools and
hospitals available to people are also on the increase.
3.(江西稳派名校2022-2023学年高三10月统一调研考试 改错) How could I complain when she as well as her
colleagues were working in the sun in such hot weather!4.（广西北海市 2022-2023 学年高三上学期 9 月联考适应性考试 改错）When it come to the ocean, we are
worried that its pollution is becoming more and more serious.
(2023届河南省洛阳市洛阳创新发展联盟高三摸底考试 改错)At the beginning of the activity, our teacher hold a
meeting.
6.(四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试 改错)Owing to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic,
online courses are no longer just an option for many students.
7．A new cinema is built here. They hope to finish it next month.
8．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
9．Large quantities of money have spent in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.
10．I read half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
11．I wonder if it will snow tomorrow. If it snow tomorrow, I will go skiing.
12．As we all know, the Olympic Games held every four years.
13．So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not causing air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our
cities.
14．They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust
most.
15. If my brother was here, everything would be all right.
1.【答案】have改为has
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：同上。Huawei为单数第三人称，所以其后的动词用单三形式。本句使用了现
在完成时，所以have改为has，故have改为has。
2.【答案】将are改为is
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：可供人们使用的学校和医院的数量也在增加。“the number of”是一
个固定短语，意为：…的数量，其作主语，谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。
3.【答案】were改为was
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：当她和她的同事们在如此炎热的天气里还仍然在阳光下工作的时候，我怎么能
抱怨呢！分析句子结构和意思可知，as well as并列主语时，谓语选择就远原则，和前面的she保持一致，用单
数形式was。故将were改为was。
4.【答案】将come改为comes
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：说到海洋，我们担心它的污染正变得越来越严重。该句为陈述事实，故时态为
一般现在时。主语为“it”，动词应用第三人称单数。故将come改为comes。5.【答案】将hold改为held
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：活动开始时，我们老师开了个会。根据时间状语 last week可知，此处应用一
般过去时。故将hold改为held。
6.【答案】were改为are
【详解】考查时态。句意：最近，学校正在转向完全在线的形式，以防止病毒的传播。结合语境和时间状语
these days可知，此处陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，主语schools是复数，助动词用are。故
were改为are。
7.【答案】built前加being
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这里正在建一个新的电影院。他们希望下月完成。根据“They hope to finish it
next month”可知电影院正在建，应该用现在进行时态，主语为“A new cinema”与build之间是被动关系，所以用
现在进行时的被动语态，所以谓语应为is being built。故built前加being。
8.【答案】using改为used
【详解】考查语态。句意：他每天都确保用新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油来做饭。make sure后的宾语从句用一般现
在时；此句中that引导的宾语从句的主语是fresh vegetables and high quality oil 和use之间为被动关系，故此句
谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态are used。故将using改为used。
9.【答案】have后加been
【详解】考查语态。句意：到目前为止，已经花了大量的钱来寻找治疗这种可怕疾病的方法。根据 so far可知
句子用现在完成时态，句子主语Large quantities of money和谓语动词spend之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成
时态的被动语态，故在have后加been。
10.【答案】read前加have
【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把它看完。此题中and后所连接的
并列句“I’ll try to finish it at theweekend.”当中，谓语动词的时态是一般将来时，and之前的并列句表达的动作应
该是从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的完成情况。“读小说”这一动作从过去开始“读”，到目前为止，“读完
了一半”强调对现在的影响,因此谓语动词用现在完成时have read。故在read前加have。
11.【答案】第二个snow改为snows
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我想知道明天是否下雪。如果明天下雪，我将去滑雪。“If it snow tomorrow, I
will go skiing.”中 if引导条件状语从句，从句主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故将第二个snow改为snows。
12.【答案】held前加are
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：众所周知，奥运会每四年举行一次。此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，
the Olympic Games做主语谓语动词用复数，且主语与hold“举行” 之间是被动关系，所以此句谓语动词用一般
现在时的被动语态are held。故在held前加are。【答案】故删掉been
【详解】考查语态。句意：所以它们不会产生二氧化碳，也不会造成空气污染。看看汽车是如何占领我们的城
市。cars和take over为主谓关系，所以此句应为主动语态，所以谓语动词为have taken over。故删掉been。
14．【答案】kept改为keep
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们不与人来往。在我看来，无论何时遇到麻烦，我们都应该向我们最信任的人寻
求帮助。结合语境及下文可知句子应用一般现在时。故将kept改为keep。
15.【答案】was改为were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我哥哥在这儿的话，一切都没问题了。此句为 If引导的虚拟条件句，表
示对现在的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，be用were。故was改为were。
三、语篇填空 （每空1.5分，共30分）
用单词的适当形式完成下面两篇短文
Passage 1
Any bird that crossed his path would be eaten by Rex, a German shepherd. Rex___1___(rescue) from his
previous shelter, where he was going to be put down after a biting incident. Last year, he___2___(eventual)
arrived at Puriton Horse and Animal Rescue.
Geraldine was a goose abandoned by owners who could no longer put up ___3___ her. She wasn’t
exactly the picture of ___4___(warm), either, when she arrived at the same shelter three months ago. The dog
and the goose were individually given labels like cruel and dangerous. Neither seemed particularly harmonious
with humans or even members of their own species.
But when the two ___5___(annoy) creatures were offered a chance to hang out together, something
magical happened. They chased each other when first ___6___(introduce), but Geraldine stood up for herself and
that was that. They just fell in love with each other.
“I’ve been doing rescue work since 1997 and seen all ___7___(kind) of strange animal behavior, but I’ve
never seen anything like this,” said Sheila Brislin, ____8____is the founder of the shelter. “It’s so amusing to see
them because they love each other to bits. They are very affectionate. She just___9___ (run) around alongside
him all day long and whenever we take him for ____10____walk in the woods she has to come, too.”
【答案】1.was rescued 2．eventually 3．with 4．warmth 5．annoying 6．introduced 7．
kinds 8．who 9．runs 10．a
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。任何穿过Rex路的鸟都会被德国牧羊犬Rex吃掉。文章叙述的是Rex和其他动物
相处的故事。1．考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：Rex从他以前的避难所中被救出，在一次咬人的事件后，他将被杀
死。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是Rex，单数第三人称形式，故答案为was rescued。
2．考查副词。此处arrived是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为eventually。
3．考查固定词组。put up with忍受，故答案为with。
4．考查名词。句意：三个月前，当她到达同一个收容所时，她也不是那种温暖感觉。结合句意此处用名词形
式，故答案为warmth。
5．考查形容词。句意：但是，当这两种令人讨厌的生物被提供一个一起出去玩的机会时，神奇的事情发生了。
annoying讨厌的，故答案为annoying。
6．考查过去分词做时间状语。句意：当他们第一次被介绍时，他们互相追逐。句子主语 They 和introduce之
间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做时间状语，故答案为introduced。
7．考查固定词组。all kinds of各种各样的，故答案为kinds。
8．考查非限制性定语从句。此处Sheila Brislin是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制定语从句中做主语，故答案
为who。
9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她整天和他在一起，每当我们带他到树林里散步的时候，她也要来。结合句
意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是she，故答案为runs。
10．考查不定冠词。句意：她整天和他在一起，每当我们带他到树林里散步的时候，她也要来。for a walk散
步，故答案为a。Passage 2
Czech people are really good at celebrating and holding ___11___(party）. As I graduated this year, I
experienced a lot of this firsthand. The greatest event for us was the prom(毕业舞会)___12___(intend)for
graduating students. Many girls started to get their gowns(礼服)ready a month ___13___ advance. Graduating
students also needed to give their ''Midnight Surprise'', a group ___14___(perform).
At the end of April, we held the traditional activity called ''The Last Ringing'', which lasted for two days.___15___
impressed us most was that some graduates prepared ___16___(taste)desserts and food to sell, wearing different
costumes.
By the end of May, we had finished all of the final exams and we started preparing for the graduation
ceremony. It ___17___(hold)successfully in the conference hall in our school. Many parents came, too. At
___18___ ceremony, we got our graduation certificate from our class teacher. When ___19___(receive)my
certificate, I tried ____20____(fight)back my tears-I didn't want to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates.
【答案】
11．parties 12．intended 13．in 14．performance 15．What 16．tasty 17．was held 18．
the 19．receiving 20．to fight
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生毕业典礼活动以及作者的心理感受。
11．考查名词单复数。party“聚会”是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处不止一次聚会，应用复数形式，故填
parties。
12．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语 prom和intend之间是被动
关系，应用过去分词，故填intended。
13．考查介词。此处是短语in advance“提前”，故填in。
14．考查名词。根据 a，判断此处应填名词单数形式，结合语境，可知此处为“一个团队表演”，故填
performance。
15．考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里的________ impressed us most是主语从句，本空在从句中作主语，
表示“让我们印象最深的事情”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填What。
16．考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词，修饰名词desert and food，tasty“美味的”，故填tasty。
17．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，又此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语
it指代上文的graduation ceremony和hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填
was held。
18．考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指上文提到的graduation ceremony，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。19．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填填非谓语动词和 when一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语 I和
receive之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填receiving。
20．考查不定式。句意：当我拿到毕业证的时候，我强忍住泪水——我不想跟老师和同学说再见。此处是固定
短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故填to fight。
