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专题 25 语法填空 有提示词
备考 2023 年高考英语二轮复习讲练测--测
(解析版)
名校综合最新限时练 共10篇 限时50分钟 (每小题1.5分, 共150分)
班级____________ 姓名____________
1. (海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After being abroad for decades, 68 Chinese cultural relics ____36____ (lose) to the United Kingdom recently
returned to their homeland thanks to the joint efforts of the two countries. These relics, ____37____ (date) from the
Spring and Autumn Period to the Qing Dynasty, included a variety of items, most of ____38____ are plates, vases, and
figurines.
Among the returned relics there are ____39____ large number of bluish white porcelain of the Song Dynasty.
Archaeologists believe that these wares (陶器) ____40____ (make) in Jingdezhen Kiln, Jinxi Kiln in Jiangxi province
and Fanchang Kiln in Anhui province. The wares not only reflect the spread of bluish white porcelain-making
technique, ____41____ also the social and economic development and commercial prosperity in the Song Dynasty.
____42____ (general), they are very well preserved and in good shape and many of them are of great value for
historical and ____43____ (science) studies.
However, the process of getting the relics home was not easy. In 1995 over 3,000 relics were smuggled to UK.
Due to a local ____44____ (buyer) unwillingness to negotiate, these 68 relics had to remain impounded by Britishpolice. But Chinese authorities never stopped their efforts and ____45____ (stay) in close contact with the embassy.
After many negotiations during the past 25 years, the relics were finally returned.
【答案】
36.lost 37.dating 38.which 39.a 40.were made 41.but 42.Generally 43.scientific 44.
buyer’s 45.Stayed
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了68件文物在中英两国的的共同努力下回到了中国。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:在海外几十年后,在两国的共同努力下,68件流失到英国的中国文物最近回到
了祖国。分析可知,空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,cultural relics和lose之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。
故填lost。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代,包括各种各样的物品,其中大部分是盘子、花
瓶和雕像。分析可知,空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,relics和date from之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。
故填dating。
39.考查定语从句。句意:这些文物可以追溯到春秋至清代,包括各种各样的物品,其中大部分是盘子、花瓶
和雕像。空处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制定语从句,先行词是 a variety of items,此处关系代词应用
which。故填which。
40.考查冠词。句意:在归还的文物中,有大量的宋代青花瓷器。a large number of“大量”是固定短语,large
的发音是辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
41.考查时态语态。句意:考古学家认为,这些器物产于江西景德镇窑、锦西窑和安徽繁昌窑。分析可知,空
处为宾语从句的谓语动词,陈述过去的事情,且主语these wares和make之间为被动关系,应使用一般过去时
的被动语态,主语是复数,故填were made。
42.考查连词。句意:这些瓷器不仅反映了青花瓷器制作技术的传播,也反映了宋代社会经济的发展和商业的
繁荣。结合句意表达“不但……而且……”用not only...but also...。故填but。
43.考查副词。句意:总的来说,它们保存完好,形状完好,其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。结合
句意可知,此处应用副词作评注性状语。故填Generally。
44.考查形容词。句意:总的来说,它们保存完好,形状完好,其中许多对历史和科学研究具有重要价值。修
饰后文名词studies应用形容词,scientific“科学的”符合题意。故填scientific。
45.考查名词所有格。句意:由于一位当地买家不愿谈判,这68件文物不得不被英国警方扣押。修饰后文名
词unwillingness表达“一位当地买家的”,应用名词所有格形式。故填buyer’s。
45.考查时态。句意:但中国当局从未停止努力,并与使馆保持着密切联系。经过25年的多次谈判,文物终
于被归还。此处和上文stopped是并列是谓语动词,也应用一般过去时。故填stayed。2. (河北省衡水市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TV Drama Puts Spotlight on Ancient Tea Art
A Dream of Splendor, a 40-episode TV drama ___36___ (stream) on Tencent Video platform, has become a hit
recently. The series features China’s traditional tea acrobatics (技巧), which is also one of the intangible cultural
heritage ___37___ (item) in China.
Chinese tea culture ___38___ (witness) a long history. Starting from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it flourished
throughout the Song Dynasty, ___39___ the popular way of having tea became dian cha—a kind of tea art. It is
___40___ delicate technique that starts from pouring hot water over fine powdered tea to make it mushy (糊状的).
Then more hot water is added slowly while the tea is ___41___ (constant) stirred by hand with a bamboo stick to create
froth (泡沫), which can be used ___42___ (draw) patterns on the surface of it. This action of pouring hot water is called
dian, giving this art the name dian cha, while the art of using water to draw on the tea is called chabaixi.
This old practice not only makes drinking tea more ___43___ (enjoy), but also enhances the taste of it. It’s
common to see coffee art in modern society, ___44___ tea art is relatively little-known. This popular TV series brings
this intangible cultural heritage to more audiences and ___45___ (spread) traditional Chinese tea culture.
【答案】
36.streaming 37.items 38.has witnessed 39.when 40.a 41.constantly 42.to draw 43.
enjoyable 44.but##yet##while 45.spreads
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在腾讯视频平台播放的40集电视连续剧《梦华录》中主人公的茶艺
技巧把中国的非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众,同时传播了中国传统的茶文化。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,在腾讯视频平台上播放的40集电视剧《梦华录》火了。本句话的主语是
A Dream of Splendor,谓语动词是has become,空格处用非谓语动词,A Dream of Splendor和stream之间是主
谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填streaming。
37.考查名词的复数。句意:该系列节目以中国传统茶艺为特色,茶艺也是中国非物质文化遗产之一。one of
后面用名词复数形式。故填items。
38.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国茶文化源远流长。此句话意为:中国的茶文化已经经历了很长的历史。
根据语境可知,表示从古至今茶文化的发展,用现在完成时,主语是“Chinese tea culture”,因此空格处是has
witnessed。故填has witnessed。
39.考查定语从句。句意:从唐代(618-907)开始,它在整个宋朝蓬勃发展,当时流行的喝茶方式变成了点
茶——一种茶艺。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,空格处用关系
副词,先行词是the Song Dynasty,指时间,因此关系副词用when,故填when。40.考查冠词。句意:这是一项微妙的技术,首先将热水倒在细茶粉上,使其变成糊状。technique“技术”是
可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,delicate是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
41.考查副词。句意:然后慢慢加入更多的热水,同时用手用竹签不断搅拌茶叶,使其产生泡沫,可以用来在
其表面画图案。此处应用副词constantly修饰动词stirred,constantly意为“不断地”。故填constantly。
42.考查不定式。句意:然后慢慢加入更多的热水,同时用手用竹签不断搅拌茶叶,使其产生泡沫,可以用来
在其表面画图案。be used to do sth.是固定短语,意为“被用来做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to draw。故填
to draw。
43.考查形容词。句意:这种古老的做法不仅使喝茶更愉快,而且还提高了茶的味道。“make sth.+形容词”
是固定用法,意为“使某物……”,此处用形容词enjoyable作宾语补足语,enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。
故填enjoyable。
44.考查连词。句意:咖啡艺术在现代社会中很常见,而茶艺则相对鲜为人知。根据空前的“It’s common to
see coffee art in modern society”和空后的“tea art is relatively little-known”可知,该空前后句为转折关系,因此
用表转折的连词but/yet/while。故填but/yet/while。
45.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这部热门电视剧将这一非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众,传播了中国传统
茶文化。and前后时态一致,由前面的brings可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“This popular TV series”,是单
数,因此空格处用第三人称单数spreads。故填spreads。
3. (湖北省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月质量检测联考英语试题)
Angela Mia De la Vega breathes a realistic beauty into each of her lifelike sculptures. For De la Vega, sculpting
is an opportunity to catch _____36_____ is happening around her, a way to share her most important
thoughts_____37_____the public before they disappear. Most of her work is about youthful figures engaged in
_____38_____ (energy) and playful activities. She expertly employs light and shadow to inspire an emotional
connection between her work _____39_____her audience, so that one may see a reflection of life within each
_____40_____ (finish) work.
Whenever possible, De la Vega works with life models to accurately capture (捕捉) the little details that make
her final _____41_____ (product) so unbelievably natural. For this reason, she chooses her _____42_____ (models)
faces carefully. She seeks faces which are able to show their complex feelings. As a very serious artist, De la
Vega_____43_____ (close) follows the entire process from the beginning to the end. As each sculpture _____44_____
(come) into shape, she begins to slow down and focus on _____45_____ (perfect) the details that allow her final pieces
to have a spirit and a natural sense of movement.
【答案】36.what 37.with 38.energetic 39.and 40.finished 41.products 42.models’ 43.closely 44.
comes 45.perfecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Angela Mia De la Vega的雕刻作品的艺术特色。
36.考查名词性从句。句意:对De la Vega来说,雕塑是一个捕捉她周围发生的事情的机会,是一种在她最重
要的思想消失之前与公众分享的方式。分析句子结构可知,该空引导宾语从句。同时从句中缺少主语,意为
“什么”。故填what。
37.考查介词。句意:同上。句中share… with为固定短语,意为“同……分享”。故填with。
38.考查形容词。句意:她的大部分作品都是关于从事活力和有趣活动的年轻人物。分析该句成分可知,所填
词在此处与playful一起作activities的定语,故用所给名词的形容词形式energetic。故填energetic。
39.考查连词。句意:她熟练地使用光影来激发她的作品和观众之间的情感联系,因此人们可以在每一个完成
的作品中看到生活的反映。句中between…and…为固定短语, 意为“在……之间”。故填and。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析该句成分可知,所填词在此处作定语,修饰 work。而且finish与
work之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词finished。故填finished。
41.考查名词复数。句意:只要有可能,De la Vega就会与生活模型一起工作,精确捕捉小细节,使她的最终
产品如此令人难以置信的自然。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语。product为可数名词,此处表示复数意义,
故此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填products。
42.考查名词的所有格。句意:因此,她仔细挑选模特的面孔。所给名词models与空后的faces存在所属关系,
故用所给名词的所有格。故填models’。
43.考查副词。句意:作为一个非常认真的艺术家,De la Vega从始至终密切关注着整个过程。分析该句成分
可知,所填词在此处修饰动词follows作状语,故用所给形容词的副词形式closely。故填closely。
44.考查主谓一致。句意:当每个雕塑成型时,她开始放慢速度,专注于完善细节,让她的最终作品有一种精
神和自然的动感。分析该句成分可知,所填词的主语是第三人称单数;而且,该句叙述的是一般性事实,故用
所给动词的第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析该句成分可知,on为介词,故用动名词perfecting作宾语。故填
perfecting。
4.(湖南省株洲市第四中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月阶段性英语测试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although sometimes it may seem impossible ____36____ (get)along as family, you can take action to improve
the situation. The key to ____37____ (keep)the peace is regular and honest communication. When you have
____38____ (argue)with your parents, take a minute to calm ____39____ and try to understand the situation from their
point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through ____40____ same
pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings ____41____ (calm), listen carefully, and
address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will-learn when to back down and when to ask
your parents to relax their control.
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle ____42____ the stress that parent-child tensions create,
and ____43____ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this
____44____ (storm)period will not last. Everything _____45_____ (tun out) all right in the end, and the changes and
challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
【答案】
36.To get 37.keeping 38.arguments 39.down 40.the 41.calmly 42.with 43.that 44.
stormy 45.will turn out
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要从父母和孩子两个角度分析了生活中发生口角的原因,并为改善、处理这
种情况提供了一些解决方法。
36.考查不定式。句意:有时候和家人和睦相处看上去似乎不太可能。固定用法It seems + adj. + to do sth.表示
“做某事似乎是……样的”,It是形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth,,故空处需要用到不定式的形式。get
along意为“相处”。故填to get。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:保持和平共处的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。短语 the key to sth.意为“某事的关
键”,其中to是介词,其后跟动词需要变为动名词的形式,也就是the key to doing sth.表示“做某事的关键”。
故填keeping。
38.考查名词。句意:当你和你的父母吵架时,花一分钟时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度去理解情况。根据
句意,“吵架”为短语have an argument with或have arguments with。前文无不定冠词an,而后文介词with,
故需要填argue的名词复数形式。故填arguments。
39.考查动词短语。句意:当你和你的父母吵架时,花一分钟时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度去理解情况。
根据句意,“冷静下来”为短语calm down,本空无单词提示,填介词down符合题意。故填down。
40.考查冠词。句意:也许他们有过类似的经历,不想让你经历同样的痛苦。根据句意,“同样的痛苦”指的
是前面已经说过了的、是两个人都知道内容,所以前面必须加上定冠词the。故填the。41.考查副词。句意:在你想清楚之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并解决他们的担忧。分析句
子可知,去掉空格处不影响句子的完整性,并且空处用于修饰前文动词explain。由此可知,空格处应填副词
作状语。提示词为calm意为“冷静的”,副词形式为calmly表示“冷静地”符合题意。故填calmly。
42.考查动词短语。句意:只要记住,与亲子关系造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的。根据句意,“与……作斗
争”为短语struggle with,本空无单词提示,填介词with符合题意。故填with。
43.考查宾语从句。句意:只要记住,与亲子关系紧张造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的,你和你的父母可以一
起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子成分可知,and为并列连词,前后句子成分需要一致,前文为that引导的宾
语从句,空后也是动词remember的宾语,填连接词that符合语法和句意。故填that。
44.考查形容词。句意:好消息是,这一激烈的时期不会持续太久。该空应用形容词修饰名词。storm意为
“暴风雨”,形容词为stormy表示“暴风雨般的”、“激烈的”,符合题意。故填stormy。
45.考查时态。句意:最后一切都会好起来的,青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。分析句子可
知,and为并列连词,前后句子时态一般一致,后文will提示时态为一般将来时,所以前文也应是一般将来时。
提示词为turn out,变为一般将来时will turn out符合语法和句意。故填will turn out。
5. (江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高三10月月考英语试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has formally made an announcement of its first five national parks of 230, 000 from Tibet to Hainan,
focusing on ___36___ (preserve) of its most valuable bio-resources.
Giant Panda National Park will surely be ___37___ hit with the swells of tourists who come yearly for some of
the world’s cutest animals. ___38___ (cover) three provinces (Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu), the region is the panda’s
natural habitat.
The intersection (交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger and Leopard
National Park, which ___39___ (set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start. It is the unique
area ___40___ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.
China’s best-preserved rainforest is in Hainan, the only place in the world ___41___ (find) the Hainan black-
crested gibbon(黑冠长臂猿). Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park protects the gibbons and ___42___ (they)
environment.
Unlike those three, Wuyishan National Park in Fujian Province and Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-
Tibet Plateau focus ___43___ (much) on preserving multiple animals than ___44___ (specific) protecting one species.
They serve various rare and endangered species and conserve biodiversity.
Now, with some tourist programs ____45____ place, these parks will be a good way for tourists to truly
experience the natural originality as well as expansive Chinese landscape.【答案】
36.preservation 37.a 38.Covering 39.has set 40.where 41.to find 42.their 43.more 44.
specifically
45.in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一批五个国家公园的情况及其意义。
36.考查名词。句意:中国已正式宣布从西藏到海南的首批五个国家公园,占地 23万平方公里,重点保护其
最宝贵的生物资源。分析句子可知,介词 on之后,应该加上名词作为宾语,根据提示,此处应用名词
preservation(保护),且为不可数名词,故填preservation。
37.考查冠词。句意:大熊猫国家公园每年都会吸引大批游客前来观赏世界上最可爱的动物。hit此处泛指
“受欢迎的事物”应用不定冠词,且hit是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:该地区覆盖四川、陕西、甘肃三省,是大熊猫的自然栖息地。分析句子结构可知
cover在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语the region构成主动关系,故用现在分词。句首单词首字
母要大写,且根据提示,故填Covering。
39.考查时态。句意:吉林省和黑龙江省交汇处的交汇处是东北虎豹国家公园的所在地,该公园从一开始就着
手保护这两种物种的栖息地。根据后文 since its start可知从句用现在完成时,从句谓语与先行词 Northeast
Chins Tiger and Leopard National Park保持一致,助动词用has。故填has set。
40.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个独特的地区,同时生活着野生东北虎和东北豹。此处为定语从句修饰先行
词area,从句为倒装句,关系副词where在从句中作状语,相当于in this area。故填where。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国保存最完好的热带雨林在海南,世界上唯一发现黑冠长臂猿的地方。place
前有the only修饰,后面的定语用to do形式。故填to find。
42.考查代词。句意:海南热带雨林国家公园保护长臂猿和它们的生存环境。修饰后文名词environment应用
形容词性物主代词,且这里表示“长臂猿的生存环境”。故填their。
43.考查形容词。句意:与这三个国家不同的是,福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保
护多种动物,而不是专门保护一个物种。结合后文than可知应用much的比较级形式。故填more。
44.考查副词。句意:与这三个国家不同的是,福建省武夷山国家公园和青藏高原三江源国家公园更注重保护
多种动物,而不是专门保护一个物种。修饰后文动词protect应用副词specifically,作状语。再根据提示,故填
specifically。
45.考查介词。句意:现在,随着一些旅游项目的准备就绪,这些公园将成为游客真正体验自然原创性和广阔
中国景观的好方法。短语in place意为“到位”,符合句意,故填in。
6.(江西省赣州市赣县第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Teacher-Student Relationship
A good teacher-student relationship will make learning enjoyable and interesting for the students.
To set up a good teacher-student relationship, a teacher’s ____36____ (behave) is important. The teacher should
motivate (激发) the students so that they want to learn. A good teacher should be ____37____ (patience), friendly and
strict. However, being too friendly may cause students to become lazy and stop making progress. On ____38____ other
hand, being too strict may frighten the students. So a teacher should avoid ____39____ (go)to extremes (极端) in
treating his students. And teachers should encourage the students to think ____40____ (dependent)and learn to study by
____41____ (they).
As for the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students should be eager to learn as well as willing
____42____ (work)hard. It’s important to listen with attention in class and it’s more important to learn to raise
questions and work out problems in new ways.
Above all, both students and teachers have to focus on____43____ they should do most, which ____44____ (mean)
that the students have to study hard and teachers have to be responsible when teaching. Besides, students and teachers
have to respect each other, _____45_____ is a necessary basis of setting up a good teacher-student relationship.
【答案】
36.Behavior/behaviour 37.patient 38.the 39.going 40.independently 41.themselves 42.to
work 43.what 44.means 45.which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要论述了构建良好师生关系的方法途径。
36.考查名词。句意:为了建立良好的师生关系,教师的行为是很重要的。根据空格前有名词所有格 a
teacher’s(老师的),所以空格处要填名词。故填behavior/behaviour。
37.考查形容词。句意:一位好的教师应该是耐心的,友好的,但同时也是严格要求的。根据空格前有be动
词,所以空格处要填形容词。故填patient。
38.考查冠词。句意:另一方面,太严格可能会吓到学生。短语 on the other hand表示“另一方面”。故填
the。
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:所以,老师在对待学生的时候,一定要避免走极端。短语avoid doing sth.表示
“避免做某事”。故填going。
40.考查副词。句意:老师应该鼓励学生们独立思考并且独立学习。此处所填词用来修饰空格前面的动词
think,表示“独立”应用副词independently。故填independently。41.考查代词。句意:老师应该鼓励学生们独立思考并且独立学习。根据空格前介词 by有介词短语by oneself
(独立地),以及句意“独立思考并且独立学习”,所以此处要用介词短语by themselves修饰动词study,故
填themselves。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:学生应该愿意学习并且愿意努力学习。此处为短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿
意做某事”,故填to work。
43.考查宾语从句。句意:最重要的是,老师和学生们都必须集中于应该要做的事,意味着学生必须努力学习,
老师们在教课时必须负责任。引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故用连接代词what引起从句。故填what。
44.考查主谓一致。句意:最重要的是,老师和学生们都必须集中于应该要做的事,意味着学生必须努力学习,
老师们在教课时必须负责任。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,为一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数
形式。故填means。
45.考查定语从句。句意:此外,老师和学生必须尊重彼此,这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。此处为非限
制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,所以用关系代词which。故填which。
7.(山东省潍坊市五县市2022-2023学年高三10月统考英语试题)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library. ___56___ (cover)
thames of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online
literature from the past 20 years.
The library usually selects works ___57___ (base) on their popularity or by considering an item’s value.
Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow printed ___58___ (copy).
As one of the current key parts of mass cultural consumption, ___59___ began with “fast food” romanced, fantasies
and mysteries, the Chinese online literature industry has received increasing ___60___ (recognize) from home and
abroad.
One of the 16 novels, Happiness in Palm tells a story about love and delicacies (美食) in ancient times. The
author created a ___61___ (represent) heroine who was tough and intelligent, facing up to hardships with courage,
perseverance and optimism. “It’s ___62___ surprise to me that online fiction can be added to the collection of a foreign
library. ___63___ feels like the path of online novel writing is becoming much ___64___ (wide)” the writer says.
Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries ___65___ (grow) stronger in recent
decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift economic
development, getting to know China better in the process.
【答案】56.Covering 57.based 58.copies 59.which 60.recognition 61.representative 62.a 63.It 6
4.wider 65.have grown
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大英图书馆新增了 16部中国网络小说。这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、
现实和奇幻的方方面面,被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面,被认为是近20年来中国
网络文学的经典之作。设空处在句中作非谓语,和逻辑主语these works之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状
语。故填Covering。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或作品的价值来选择作品。设空处在句中作非
谓语,和逻辑主语works之间是被动关系,应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填based。
58.考查名词。句意:读者可以在图书馆网站上查询这16本书的相关信息,并借阅印刷本。设空处在句中作
宾语,应用名词的形式,空前无限定词修饰,应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填copies。
59.考查定语从句。句意:中国网络文学产业作为当前大众文化消费的重要组成部分之一,从浪漫的“快餐”、
幻想和神秘开始,越来越受到国内外的认可。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 mass cultural
consumption,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。
60.考查名词。句意同上。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词;recognition“认可”是抽象概念为不可数名词。故
填recognition。
61.考查形容词。句意:作者塑造了一个坚强、聪明、勇敢、坚持、乐观地面对困难的代表性女主人公。设空
处后为名词,形容词修饰名词,设空处应用形容词的形式。故填representative。
62.考查冠词。句意:作者说:“外国图书馆能收藏网络小说,这让我很惊讶。感觉网络小说的写作路径变得
越来越宽了。”设空处后为名词surprise,表示“一件惊讶的事”,为可数名词单数形式;设空处表泛指,应
用不定冠词,且该词的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。
63.考查代词。句意同上。固定句型it feels like (that)…感觉……,故填It。
64.考查形容词的比较级。句意同7小题。much修饰比较级,设空处应用比较级形式作表语。故填wider。
65.考查谓语动词。句意:《大国,重工业》讲述了中国制造业在近几十年是如何发展壮大的,外国读者可以
了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化,在这个过程中更好地了解中国。设空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,
根据时间状语in recent decades,可知句子的时态为现在完成时,主语为industries,结合主谓一致。故填have
grown。
8.(云南省昆明市第三中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The trade routes are of great importance. In March, the Suez Canal, one of the world’s most important sea trade
routes ____41____ (block) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam of nearly 300 ships between Europe and
Asia.
Besides the Suez Canal, China’s ancient Silk Road also played ____42____ important role in trade and cultural
exchanges between China and Europe.
In early history, the Silk Road was the most important trade route, ____43____ (mark) the beginning of
globalization. As the first route ____44____ introduced the Eastern world to the Western civilization, the Silk Road in
China can date ____45____ the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the following years in history, many great
____46____ (figure ) had made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road.
Though the Silk Road was mainly a trading route, it was ____47____ (benefit) to each other in the first place. It
____48____ (actual) opened long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia. The
ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook, enabling people from different cultures and regions ____49____
(understand) what happened during the ancient time. Up to now, the Silk Road in China _____50_____ (bring) great
attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.
【答案】
41 . was blocked 42 . an 43 . marking 44 . that 45 . from 46 . figures 47 . beneficial 48 .
actually 49.to understand 50.has brought
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丝绸之路的历史以及其在中欧贸易和文化交流中发挥的重要作用。
41.考查时态和语态。句意:在三月,世界上最重要的海上贸易航线之一苏伊士运河被一艘船只封锁,导致欧
洲和亚洲之间发生了近300艘船只的大规模海上交通堵塞。根据时间状语In march可知,此处用过去时。主语
Suez Canal与谓语动词block之间是被动的关系,使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数,谓语也用单数形
式。故填was blocked。
42.考查冠词。句意:除了苏伊士运河,中国古代丝绸之路在中欧贸易和文化交流中也发挥了重要作用。固定
搭配played an important role in...意为“在……中起了重要作用”。其中 important发音为元音音素开头,前面
应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:在早期历史上,丝绸之路是最重要的贸易通道,标志着全球化的开始。分析句子
结构可知,本句已有谓语was且无连词,动词mark用非谓语形式,动词mark与逻辑主语The Silk Road构成主
动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填marking。44.考查定语从句。句意:中国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路,可以追溯到汉代。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词route,且先行词被序数词the first修饰,在从句中作主语,指物,所以应用关系代
词that。故填that。
45.考查介词。句意:中国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路,可以追溯到汉代。固定
搭配date from意为“追溯到……”。故填from。
46.考查名词的数。句意:在随后的历史岁月中,许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要的贡献。
many修饰可数名词,所以此处用可数名词的复数形式作句子的主语。故填figures。
47.考查形容词。句意:虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线,但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据该空前的 was可
知,此空应用benefit的形容词形式,be beneficial to 意为“有利于”。故填beneficial。
48.考查副词。句意:它实际上对世界文明的发展产生了巨大的吸引力,开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。
分析句子可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词made。故填actually。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书,让来自不同文化和地区的人们了解古代发生
的事情。此处考查固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事,用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。
50.考查时态。句意:时至今日,中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。分析句
子可知,根据时间状语up to now,所以本句时态为现在完成时。主语the Silk Road为第三人称单数形式,其后
谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。
9.(浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent months, the China Grand Canal Museum in Yangzhou, which exhibits the history and culture of the
Grand Canal, ___36___ (attract) a great number of visitors. Each day, the museum provides 15, 000 tickets ___37___
visitors to book in advance. They usually sell out on weekends, making the museum ___38___ popular landmark in
East China.
It takes only 20 minutes ___39___ (get) to the museum by taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station. “My
passion ___40___ (arouse) by those passengers, so I took my children to the museum too. I never knew why it had such
great charm ___41___ I got there.”
The museum, ___42___ appearance resembles a giant ship, covers 80,000 square meters and houses 14
exhibition halls. While telling its story, the museum puts an ___43___ (emphasize) on improving visitors’ experience.
Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game designed by the museum, transporting them back to the
Ming Dynasty, and ___44___ (immerse) them in an amazing world. “It is _____45_____ (true) a very meaningful
experience,” said a visitor surnamed Chen.
【答案】36.has attracted 37.for 38.a 39.to get 40.was aroused 41.until 42.which 43.emphasis 44.
immersing 45.truly
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了扬州的中国大运河博物馆。
36.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近几个月来,位于扬州的中国大运河博物馆,展示了大运河的历史和文
化,吸引了大量的游客。分析句子可知,attract作谓语,主语是“the China Grand Canal Museum”,是第三人
称单数,谓语动词用单数,由时间状语in recent months可知,用现在完成时,故填has attracted。
37.考查介词。句意:该博物馆每天为游客提供 15,000张门票,供游客提前预订。provide sth. for sb.“提供某
物给某人”是固定短语,根据句意,故填for。
38.考查冠词。句意:他们通常在周末卖光,使博物馆成为中国东部的热门地标。landmark“地标,里程碑”
是可数名词,此处泛指“一个受欢迎的地标”,故填a。
39.考查不定式。句意:从扬州东火车站乘出租车到博物馆只需 20分钟。此处考查It takes some time to do
sth.“做某事需要多长时间”,是固定句型,it是形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语,故填to get。
40.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:那些乘客激起了我的热情,所以我也带着我的孩子们去了博物馆。
分析句子可知,arouse是谓语动词,与主语my passion是被动关系,根据下文的took可知,此处描述过去发生
的事情,用一般过去时,主语my passion是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故填was aroused。
41.考查连词。句意:直到我到达那里,我才不知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子可知,两个句子之间
需要连词连接,根据句意,not…until…“直到……才……”符合句意,用until引导时间状语从句,故填until。
42.考查定语从句。句意:这个博物馆,它的外观像一艘巨轮,占地8万平方米,有14个展厅。分析句子可
知,“ 7 appearance resembles a giant ship”是定语从句,修饰The museum,从句中作主语,指物,引
导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which,故填which。
43.考查名词。句意:在讲述故事的同时,博物馆强调改善游客的体验。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词,作动词
put的宾语,故填emphasis。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏,将他们送回明朝,并沉浸在
一个神奇的世界中。分析句子可知,and连接“transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty”和“(immerse) them
in an amazing world”作状语,根据句意,此处表示意料之中的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故填
immersing。
45.考查副词。句意:这确实是一次非常有意义的经历。修饰动词is用副词作状语,故填truly。
10.(重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高三高考适应性月考卷
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The lion dance is one of the most famous Chinese cultural traditions. While it is held during festivals, you can
also see a lion dance when a new company is opened or an activity ___36___(organize). The dance is believed
___37___(bring) good luck and wealth and drive away bad fortune.
The dance begins with the lion walking style, where the eyes of the lion are opened. Lettuce and celery (芹菜)
are hung up on the doorway of the new company. The Chinese ___38___(pronounce) for these words are similar to
those for making money and working hard. Lucky money is tied to the lettuce ___39___ part of the pay for the lion
dance performers.___40___ (profession) lion dance companies offer this service and there are different prices for
different levels. Most dances include at least two lions and ___41___ drummer. Each lion is performed by two
people,___42___ use their feet to copy the lion feet’s movements. Famous Chinese lion dancing bands truly own
wonderful ___43___ (flexible) and skill, which take years of practice to improve. While staying in China, ___44___
(keep) your ears open for drums so that you can head over to the show for ___45___(you).
【答案】
36.is organized 37.to bring 38.pronunciations 39.as 40.Professional 41.a 42.who 43.
flexibility 44.keep 45.yourself##yourselves
【导语】本文是篇说明文。舞狮是中国最著名的传统文化之一,本文主要介绍了舞狮的习俗及文化意义。
36.考查动词时态和语态。句意:尽管是在节日期间举办,当一家新公司开业或是组织一场活动时,你也能看
到狮子舞。句中“or”连接两个并列的句子,此处是谓语动词,与“is opened”为并列关系,用一般现在时;主
语an activity与organize是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is organized。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们相信舞狮会带来好运和财富,驱赶噩运。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词;
sth is believed to do 为固定句式,意为:人们相信……。故填to bring。
38.考查名词及主谓一致。句意:这两个词的汉语发音类似于挣钱和努力工作的发音。此处为名词作主语;根
据谓语动词“are”可知,主语为名词复数形式。故填pronunciations。
39.考查介词。句意:红包被系在生菜上,作为给舞狮者的一部分酬金。分析句子可知,此处为介词;由句意
可知,表示“作为”,用as。故填as。
40.考查形容词。句意:专业的舞狮公司提供这项服务,不同水平有不同的价格。由“lion dance companies”
可知,此处为形容词作定语,且位于句首。故填Professional。
41.考查冠词。句意:大部分的舞包括至少两头狮子和一面鼓。由“and”可知,此处与“two lions”是并列关系,
应填冠词,表示数量“一个”,且drummer的发音是辅音音素开头,故填a。
42.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:每个狮子由两个人表演,他们用脚来模仿狮子的脚的动作。分析句子可知,
此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是“two people”,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who。故填who。43.考查名词。句意:著名的中国舞狮队真正拥有出色的灵活性和技术。分析句子可知,此处作宾语,应用名
词形式flexibility,不可数名词。故填flexibility。
44.考查祈使句和谓语动词。句意:当在中国的时候,要竖起耳朵听鼓声,以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出
的地方看表演。分析句子可知,空处为主句谓语动词,为祈使句,谓语动词应用原形。故填keep。
45.考查人称代词。句意:当在中国的时候,要竖起耳朵听鼓声,以便能够为你/你们自己前往演出的地方看
表演。结合句意,此处应为反身代词,指“你自己”或“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。