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【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
完形填空
解密01 词汇复现的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
考点1词汇复现
考点2习惯搭配
完型填空 考点3行文逻辑
考点4生活常识和文化背景
考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境
【英语学科素养解读】
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
既考 主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语
在一篇约 250词的短
查考生的 辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻
文中留出15个空白,要求
英语基础 辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能
考生从每题的给的4个选
知识,又 力和生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高(15
项中选出最佳选项,使补
考查考生 分)。
足的短文意思通顺、前后
综合运用
连贯、结构完整。
语言的能
力,
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
2020-2022 年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计
年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 话题 考点分布
2022 全 国 记叙文 231 文章主要讲述了作者和家 名词5
新高考I卷 人在旅行过程中经历过的 动词4
趣事与冒险,并且作者和
动词短语1
家人都十分期待即将经历
2022年
形容词3
的冒险。
副词1
介词短语1
2022 全 国 记叙文 209 主要介绍了 Jessica 和丈夫 名词7
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司新高考II卷 通过当看房人来环球旅行 形容词4
的事情。在他们免费住在
动词4
陌生人家里的过程中,他
们会在房主不在的时候喂
宠物、给植物浇水。这对
夫妇被接受为看房人的成
功率很高,他们总是超出
房主的预期。
2021· 英 语 记叙文 254 文章主要讲了Burchill住酒 动词9
全国甲卷 店时,给朋友携带的意大 动词短语1
名词4
利香肠招来了海鸥,海鸥
介词短语1
在逃跑的过程中,造成了
形容词4
一些东西的损坏,Burchill
副词1
间接给酒店造成了损失。
酒店把Burchill列入了黑名
单,Burchill被终身禁止入
住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地
写了道歉信,请求酒店重
新考虑自己被终身禁止入
住酒店的决定。最终,他
的信起作用了。
2021年
2021· 全 国 夹叙夹议 248 文章通过作者做护士期间 名词7
高考乙卷 遇到的一个女病人为例, 动词9
表达了我们应该对别人的
动词短语1
副词2
付出表示真诚的感谢,即
形容词1
使他们只是做了自己分内
的事。
2021· 全 国 记叙文 220 文章主要讲了在一次春假 动词8
新高考I卷 时,我去工厂打工赚钱, 动词短语1
感触颇多。父亲认为这种
名词4
形容词2
工作不仅能让小孩子感谢
得到的报酬,而且能够学
会尊重那些从事这项工作
的人。
新课标卷I 夹叙夹议文 260 作者以现实中的门,引申出生 动词4
活中的“门”,从而探讨了一 动词短语2
2020年
种教育理念。作者认为家长们 名词7
不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这
形容词3
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司样,孩子们才可以在生活的道 副词2
路上,不再被各种“进退两 介词短语1
难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,
勇往直前。
新课标卷II 记叙文 281 文章主要讲述了一个名叫 动词11名词4
Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价 形容词3 副词2
购得两幅画。
新课标卷III 记叙文 270 作者学到了宝贵的一课,那就 动词8动词短语
是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间 1
的矛盾,不然当事情发展成不 名词4形容词3
愉快的场面时,结果只会毁了 副词2 介词短语
每个人的一天。 2
【高考预测】
纵观近几年全国高考试题,预测2023年全国高考试题还会
①文章基本控制在4-5段, 250个词左右,且趋于稳定。
②文体以记叙文、夹叙夹议为主,话题多样,但均贴近生活。对于记叙文,要按照记叙文
的6要素理顺所叙事情的脉络,还要重视其背后的情感线索。文章均是正能量十足的好文
章。
③文章结构大致相同,都是以“总-分”或“总-分-总”结构为主,第一段是主旨段,
提出话题,之后的几个段落展开说明或深入议论。每个段落内部也同样基本采取“总-
分”或“总-分-总”结构,段落开头点明该段的大意,然后再展开详细阐述,必要时再
做一简单总结。
考点1 词汇复现
2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
考点1同一词汇复现
考点2近义词复现
词汇复现
考点3反义词复现
考点4相似结构复现
1.【2022·新高考I卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten
years.
Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek.
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
2.【2022·新高考I卷】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when
we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly interrupted our
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled.
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
3.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】It might sound like one long, expensive vacation , but the couple has
an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
23.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable
4.【2022·全国甲】When I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.
While I was thrilled that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many,
and my dogs might attack ___ 4 6___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
5.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I
was considering this while working as a 41 just a few weeks ago.
41.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurseD.doctor
复现的文章内容:
as she was leaving she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
6.【2021·浙江6月高考】The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she
could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soup.
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
复现的文章内容:
My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her
and said, "Here are the things that you put back ."
7. 【2020·山东省高考英语试卷(新高考全国Ⅰ卷)】Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.
The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 21 .
21.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice
复现的文章内容:
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing happening around his home.
8. 【2020·浙江卷】The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the
tractor to tend to it while Don stayed in his scat.
37.A.kids B.friends C.owner D.mother
复现的文章内容:
Lamb and mother reunited, I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me.
9. (2020•新课标全国卷 II)He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist
Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
54.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden
复现的文章内容:
the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he
thought,
10. (2020•新课标全国卷 II)It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he
researched it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52 he had never heard of.
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司52.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor
复现的文章内容:
a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard
11. (2020•新课标全国卷I)I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing
spiritual damage to our children.
51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt
复现的文章内容:
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear
12.【2020·全国新课标 III】As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like
anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
复现的文章内容:
I care deeply about my customers
【精讲研法】——课堂讲解突破核心考点
考点1 词汇复现
【做题实践中找规律】
【例1】【安徽省皖南八校2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次大联考】On Aug. 5, Favorin
worked in the yard and watched his granddaughter. In the afternoon, he took a break and went
downstairs to do his each-day ____41____, a high intensity interval (间歇) routine.
41.A.housework B.exercise C.research D.shopping
【例2】【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次二轮复习检测】Her
father died in February 2018, leaving her family in ___22___debt, which was a big burden. Her
mother has disabilities and can’t speak well.
22.A.small B.serious C.doubtful D.bad
【例3】【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第五次二轮复习检测】“I
wanted to feel connected with people,” she says, “and I feel like helping other people by making
use of the___28___ I gained. What I determined to do was to be a medical doctor. Not only am I
learning medical knowledge and skills, but also how to understand the needs and concerns of
patients.”
28.A.assistance B.advice C.fortune D.knowledge
规律方法:完形填空技巧之词汇复现
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填
空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词
语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索
如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们
在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关
信息的能力。
学学学科科科网网网(((北北北京京京)))股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司(1)原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现,达到衔接文章的目的。
(2)同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现,以达到衔接文章的目
的。在做完形填空试题时,就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词
从而也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现,即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词
在文章中反复出现。
(3))反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现,以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可
以利用这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
(4)结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复,可能是与前几句中的某个信
息点的重复,也不局限于同词复现或同义复现,甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
【变式精讲】
【例1】【2023·山西省三重教育12月联考】When it comes to making lunch for their kids,
parents have usual favorites. For some parents in the United States, those ____21____ choices
are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.
21.A.countable B.reliable C.preferable D.comfortable
【例2】【2023·山西省三重教育12月联考】But Jenny Mollen has added an unusual
ingredient(成分)to her children’s lunches. She uses funny-looking candy ____23____. Her
children will eat any healthy food if it has eatable “eyeballs” attached.
23.A.cores B.nuts C.threads D.eyes
【例3】【2023·山西省三重教育12月联考】Her children will eat any healthy food if it has
eatable “eyeballs” attached. Mollen uses this ____24____ because her two sons don’t like to eat
different kinds of foods. Therefore, she decorates their food to look like animals or even their
favorite Pokemon characters.
24.A.manner B.trick C.trial D.issue
【例4】【2023·山西省三重教育12月联考】 She also thinks it is a good way to get children
to try foods from other ______34______, such as Chinese food. If they need to be tricked
sometimes, Mollen is pleased to play a role.
34.A.resources B.cultures C.menus D.occasions
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