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完形填空 解密04 生活常识和文化背景（分层训练）
A
分层练
1.【浙江省诸暨市2022-2023学年高三12月诊断性考试】As time went on, I did come across some customers
really particular. But whenever I felt cast down, that man and his kindness would occur to me. Then I would smile,
hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I ____35____ you?”
35．A．treat B．thank C．contact D．help
2.【浙江省慈溪市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月适应性考试】Why are turtles easily in danger? Because
turtles come out of the wetlands onto dry land to lay their eggs. In the open area, they are ___27___ by other
animals. But, the even greater threat is cars. Wetlands Institute cares for the injured turtles and also collects eggs
from those accidentally losing their lives on the road.
27．A．hunted B．conquered C．discovered D．caught
3.【2023届浙江省舟山市高三1月份首考英语模拟试题】Now, due to our pandemic lives, hugging a stranger
is the ___58___ thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and
anxiety because of risks and precautions (防范). I pray that in the not-so-distant future we can safely hold one
another again, a friend, relative, or a stranger.
58．A．last B．best C．first D．most
4.【2022·河北省保定市统考】Brandon invited Chu to join them for dinner, but he needed to get back. Chu also
wouldn’t accept any 34 from them. “It was a（n）honor to help fulfill their wishes.” Chu says.
34．A．congratulation B．proposal C．generosity D．money
5.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年高三上学期1月质量检测】
My interviews with all those famous people are significant to me, but another personal interview meant even
more.
I regretted not learning more about the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹), so a few years
ago, I interviewed my only living uncle, 80-year-old Uncle Joe. He sat in his living room chair, and I 23
my equipment, asking questions like “What was it like growing up in the Great Depression?” and “What did you
do for fun as a boy?”
23．A．gave away B．took away C．set up D．packed up
6.【2022·江西省吉安市统考】A plane was flying somewhere to cut an abandoned oil pipeline, The pilot Downs
21 eight employees of the oil company and a man named Eliot on board.
21．A．hired B．visited C．carried D．telephoned
7.【2022·安徽省蚌埠市第二次教学质量检查】
Phone in one hand, I opened Slack and started to scroll through my favorite channels. Success stories brought a
morning 21 .
21．A．glory B．call C．lift D．meal
1
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司8.【2023·山西省怀仁市调研】Now Kris could finally repay the favor. Soon he was at Jacob’s doorstep with a
lifesaving message. “He said, ‘It’s your lucky day; I’m the 35 blood type,’” remembers Jacob. “I was in
shock-and he said, ‘I’ve got two kidneys, and you can have one.’”
35．A．same B．other C．unique D．better
9.【山东省济南市2022届高三年级1月学情检测（一模）】“Sign language is great because it ____34____
communication and also helps children become more represents to people with disabilities,” said Sanela.
35．A．polite B．sensitive C．adaptable D．thankful
10.【福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中 2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】My dad chose a 16-mile
section of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long! To
45 , we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the
car and set off.
45．A．prepare B．register C．cooperate D．participate
B
分层练
1.完形填空【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中调研】
One winter morning, my friends and I went to play hocky at Fresh Pond. When we arrived, we realized that
we forgot to bring the goal. “Go and____21____the ice while we go back to get it,” they said.
So when they went back, I was going to test the ice. I started along the____22____and felt it was solid. As I
ventured farther out, the ice got____23____, and it was exciting to see underwater plants under the ice.
____24____, I heard a massive cracking sound around me. Before I knew it, I was in the water with just my
head sticking out and my arms____25____my hockey stick. No one could hear my cries for____26____. I was
hyperventilating (呼吸急促) while trying to____27____my crisis.
____28____all my strength, I hammered (用力击打) the blade (刀刃) of my stick into the ice ahead of me
to____29____some kind of anchor (锚)____30____I could pull myself out of the cold, watery hole. As I pulled my
chest onto the ice, it broke. I tried again, and it kept____31____. Again and again, until I finally could get to ice
that could____32____my chest.
When I finally emerged from the water, there came a new____33____—I couldn’t stand! So I crawled (爬)
along the____34____until I finally made it to shore.
In the warmth of my home, my mother told me that Fresh Pond is____35____by warmer underwater springs
and I should never skate there again. Now she tells me!
21．A．check out B．move away C．save up D．look for
22．A．line B．bottom C．edge D．top
23．A．smoother B．clearer C．thicker D．heavier
24．A．Initially B．Consequently C．Naturally D．Suddenly
25．A．touching B．throwing C．holding D．appreciating
2
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司26．A．mercy B．help C．sympathy D．promise
27．A．solve B．cause C．spread D．discover
28．A．Feeling B．Demonstrating C．Saving D．Using
29．A．remove B．challenge C．create D．protect
30．A．so B．because C．although D．if
31．A．increasing B．shaking C．breaking D．floating
32．A．balance B．control C．hit D．support
33．A．dream B．problem C．motivation D．inspiration
34．A．ice B．ground C．stone D．river
35．A．followed B．flooded C．polluted D．fed
2.完形填空【2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟】
My car slid easily into the school lane. I turned around and glanced at the back seat as my ten-year-old
daughter ___21___. My daughter’s words started to spill. “Momma, Jenny ___22___ all the girls in the class to
attend her birthday party except for Heather and me. I ___23___ I was her friend too.” The air was filled with her
___24___.
As tears ran down my little girl’s face, I felt ___25___. As an introvert (内向的人), I often breathe a sigh of
___26___ when I am not invited to a large social gathering. I prefer ___27___ with a few friends who get me.
___28___, I don’t extend my preferences to my daughter’s social life. Since the age of four, rather than ___29___
just a few, I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties, because I am ___30___ to the need for young
girls and boys to feel ___31___.
I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a ___32___ children
will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so ___33___?
As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I ___34___ her, I
thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to ___35___ of her classmates.
21．A．got off B．climbed in C．pulled up D．checked out
22．A．invited B．persuaded C．allowed D．reminded
23．A．remembered B．pretended C．thought D．admitted
24．A．sorrow B．excitement C．embarrassment D．anxiety
25．A．fearless B．hopeless C．tireless D．powerless
26．A．disappointmentB．impatience C．relief D．sadness
27．A．competing B．bargaining C．connecting D．living
28．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
29．A．expecting B．choosing C．ignoring D．training
30．A．used B．addicted C．blind D．sensitive
3
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司31．A．left out B．at ease C．fulfilled D．included
32．A．lesson B．test C．skill D．quality
33．A．upset B．young C．naughty D．lonely
34．A．rescued B．entertained C．rewarded D．comforted
35．A．all B．some C．none D．few
3.完形填空【浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月教学质量测试】
Sports are important in our family. Both of our sons were high-school ___41___ . So I shouldn’t have been
___42___ when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls’ basketball team. But I was because she has
Down syndrome (唐氏综合症).
My wife and I never told Lauren that she was ___43___ . We treated her like our other children. We didn’t
want her to feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s ___44___ with my wife that evening. She thought Lauren would make the team and she
was right. Lauren did make it ___45___ not all the girls wanted to play.
The season’s first basketball game ___46___ . It got off to a good start, but soon Verden, Lauren’s team, was
behind. Lauren ___47___ followed the movement on the court and reacted to every ___48___ . Even though
Lauren wasn’t playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life. I felt ___49___ for my daughter.
Just less than two minutes were left, and Verden was down by seventeen points when Lauren was called in for
the game. Lauren ___50___ the others fairly well. Then they passed Lauren the ball. She ___51___ it. She shot.
She scored! A few minutes later, Lauren ___52___ us in the stands. “Did you see? I scored! I made a
___53___ !”
For sixteen years, I’d tried hard to ___54___ Lauren from feeling like she was different. But watching
Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different—not physically or emotionally, but ___55___ .
41．A．students B．teachers C．athletes D．clerks
42．A．disappointed B．surprised C．depressed D．embarrassed
43．A．normal B．ordinary C．different D．typical
44．A．announcement B．preference C．arrangement D．proposal
45．A．if B．though C．because D．so
46．A．appeared B．remained C．changed D．arrived
47．A．attentively B．carelessly C．frequently D．repeatedly
48．A．team B．shot C．game D．shout
49．A．regret B．anxiety C．admiration D．sympathy
50．A．kept pace with B．gave way to C．put up with D．broke away from
51．A．threw B．missed C．cast D．caught
52．A．challenged B．joined C．left D．greeted
53．A．mistake B．record C．mess D．basket
4
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司54．A．excuse B．prohibit C．discourage D．shelter
55．A．spiritually B．consciously C．literally D．socially
4.完形填空【江苏省南京市南京市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中】
We live in a world increasingly dominated by science. Since elementary school, I have always ___41___
subjects like science and math. To me, these subjects, full of discoveries and ___42___, seem to play more
significant role in human progress than humanities. And I always ___43___ thought of these subjects as more
solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right ___44___, I thought, why bother? But recently I
had an ___45___ that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first
philosophy class.
Before I entered the classroom, I was ___46___. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what
exactly philosophy would involve. I imagined getting into pretty long and boring conversations ___47___
intended to reflect on the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite ___48___.
A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones— “but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up
old man I had ___49___. Rather than pulling us into dull arguments about difficult-to-understand philosophical
points, Rob ____50____ us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own ____51____. To talk morals, we
looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer
can turn out to be the most ____52____ ones.
It ____53____ me that if I let go of my ____54____, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once
thought little of. The class taught me-in more ways than one-to look at things with a(n) ____55____ mind.
41．A．chosen B．evaluated C．favored D．avoided
42．A．formulas B．puzzles C．challenges D．innovations
43．A．automatically B．consciously C．accurately D．impatiently
44．A．reason B．answer C．method D．direction
45．A．surprise B．experience C．incident D．adventure
46．A．hopeful B．confident C．doubtful D．nervous
47．A．supposedly B．mistakenly C．naturally D．previously
48．A．unique B．common C．different D．strange
49．A．mentioned B．encountered C．expected D．missed
50．A．engaged B．tested C．persuaded D．invited
51．A．choices B．abilities C．obstacles D．doubts
52．A．objective B．effective C．encouraging D．appealing
53．A．confused B．struck C．warned D．convinced
54．A．pride B．concern C．assessment D．prejudice
55．A．open B．strong C．sharp D．ready
5
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