文档内容
绝密★启用前
2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考I卷）04
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
高考·新动向：近三年的高考英语完形填空以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，说明文为辅，围绕人与自我、人与
社会、人与自然三大主题语境，考查学生的英语综合素养和关键能力。完形填空的考点设置以实词为主，
其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多，单纯考查语法知识的题目相对较少。第一句通常不设空，
文章设空平均间距为10至15词。每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴，或近义或同形异
义，或与前后搭配成词组，干扰项的设计较为科学。
命题·大预测：完形填空选材通常具有一定故事情节和教育意义，这些语篇一般都非常贴近学生的生活，所
以难免会涉及到英美国家文化背景常识和生活常识。在答题过程中，学生要积极地调动所了解和掌握的文
化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地对其加以运用，注意中西方文化的差异，从而找到最佳选项。
完形填空的备考方向：1. 精选阅读材料。根据“文章内容生活化、传递正能量”的语篇选材原则，阅读材
料的主题语境要以“人与自我”、“人与社会”为主，体裁以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文。2. 熟记课标
词汇。系统复习词汇、短语搭配及一些重要句型；不断积累并熟练掌握词汇在具体语境中的运用，提高在
语篇中灵活运用词汇的能力。3. 加强对文本的深度理解，提高逻辑理解能力。梳理文章脉络时，要思考文
章的写作目的，领悟文章的主旨，准确把握人物的情感态度和作者的写作态度。重视对上下文语境的理解
以及逻辑关系的分析，学会运用常识、文化背景等合理推断句中、句间、段内、段间的逻辑关系。4. 培养
熟练的阅读技巧。平时训练要注意控制时间，切忌遇到生词就查词典。每做完一篇完型填空，都应对所错
之处进行分析，找出正确的解题思路，以逐步养成良好的解题习惯。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man going to do?
A. Have a picnic. B. Go fishing. C. Take a drive.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The weather. B. Indoor activities. C. The woman's illness.
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a bus station. B. At a train station. C. At an airport.
4.What will the man do next?
A. Put out a job advertisement.
B. Conduct an interview.
C. Surf the Internet.
5.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To book a room.
B. To confirm his flight.
C. To reschedule a meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.Which place will be cleaned today?
A. The hallways. B. The front office. C. The cafeteria.
7.What will the woman do next week?
A. Hold a meeting. B. Design a schedule. C. Host a dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
8.What did the speakers just do?
A. They watched a show.
B. They performed in a musical.
C. They practiced dancing together.
9.What was the woman?
A. A dancer. B. An actress. C.A musician.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10.What do we know about the jacket?
A. It was unsuitable for the man.
B. It was large for the man's son.C. It was bought at a reduced price.
11.What does the woman ask the man for?
A. The jacket. B. The receipt. C. The credit card.
12.What will the man do next week?
A. Get his money back. B. Take a credit note. C. Visit the store again.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16 四个小题。
13.What did Paul do after he left school?
A. He opened a shop.
B. He did several different jobs.
C. He got a job as a chef in a restaurant.
14.What was Paul's first restaurant job like?
A. Difficult but beneficial.
B. Boring but well-paid.
C. Enjoyable but demanding.
15.What does Paul's current job involve?
A. Assisting chefs. B. Cooking every day. C. Managing the whole kitchen.
16.What does Paul think makes a restaurant successful?
A. Inventing new dishes.
B. Using quality ingredients.
C. Creating less stressful environment.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.What is the speaker's job related to?
A. Medicine. B. Wild animals. C. Artificial intelligence.
18.What was the main goal of Project Skylark?
A. To create a system for healthcare.
B. To open up possibilities of finance.
C. To teach a machine to identify different birds.
19.What is the program MediScan used for?
A. Analyzing data. B. Detecting diseases. C. Producing reports.
20.What is the speaker's attitude towards AI in general?
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Casual.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re seeking the path less frequented to test yourself, here are some experiences for you.
Pakistan’s mountains
The Hindu Kush mountain range runs through eight countries, with some of its most striking scenery in
northern Pakistan. Tribes like the Kalash people occupy landscapes of mountains and valleys, living a life largely
unchanged for centuries.
A 23-day Pakistan tour starts from £5,725 per person, including guides, accommodation and transport.
South America’s World’s End
The southernmost tip of South America is also known as the “World’s End”. Shared between Argentina and
Chile, this landscape of ancient glaciers and rough mountains is only occasionally broken by vegetation. The best
way to explore it is on horseback, traveling from one cattle ranch to another.
Black Saddle arranges horseback expeditions across the land starting from £3,780 per person.
The Outer Hebrides
Daring travelers push themselves physically and mentally when visiting the Outer Hebrides, remote islands
off the western coast of Scotland. Each of them has its own personality and geographical peculiarities. Visitors can
walk or cycle the Hebridean Way, a 200-mile cross-island track.
A three-night experience starts at £6,600 per person, with accommodation in luxury tent camps.
Africa’s Eden
Mysterious and unexpected, Africa’s Eden is located around a river basin in west central Africa. The exact
location of the 10-night Secret Safari (游猎) adventure only reveals as the journey unfolds. Activities revolve
around rivers and waterfalls. Each location is reached by bush plane, with luxury treehouses and camps along the
way.
It takes place once a year, starting from £19,290 per person, with the size limited to 12 participants in a
group.
21．Which traveling path should visitors take to explore the life of tribes?
A．The Outer Hebrides in Scotland.
B．The Hindu Kush mountain in Pakistan.
C．The World’s End in South America.
D．Africa’s Eden in west central Africa.22．What is a recommended way to explore the “World’s End”?
A．Going on foot. B．Taking a bush plane.
C．Traveling on horseback. D．Cycling on a rented bike.
23．What is special about Africa’s Eden?
A．It has the lowest price.
B．It provides luxury accommodation.
C．It mainly focuses on mountain exploration.
D．It occurs annually and the group size is limited.
B
Mr. Riccardi was working for an Italian university at the time, 10 years ago, and had to go to the city of
Potenza in the south of the country for a conference. He wanted to book an environmentally-friendly hotel, but it
was not so easy to find one online and book.
So it gave him the idea for a business — a website called Ecobnb, where people can search for sustainable
accommodation. When someone finds a place that they would like to book, Ecobn b does not take the payment.
Rather it contacts the property, which then emails the person directly. Ecobnb makes its money by charging the
accommodation providers a monthly subscription to list on its website.
Today Ecobnb, based in Trento, in northern Italy, lists more than 3,000 properties worldwide, from an
organic farmhouse in Tuscany, to an eco-mountain cottage in Costa Rica. 2.8 million travellers now use Ecobnb per
year, up from 780,000 in 2018. Mr. Riccardi says the number is still rising. Some accommodation providers offer
discounts for guests arriving by bicycle, or those not using a car during the trip.
“Holidaymakers are rethinking their relationship with planet Earth,” Mr. Riccardi says. “There is a new
awareness, especially in young people, about our responsibility for our future and for the planet.” Statistics appear
to back this up. A study has found that 69% of travellers are now actively seeking sustainable travel options.
Although Ecobnb is focused on sustainability, how sustainable is it when many people might be flying to
arrive at the accommodations it lists? “The impact of the travel of the flights is very big,” agrees Mr. Riccardi. “We
are pushing the staycation (就近旅游) model a lot, inviting people to discover their own countries and to avoid the
flights when it’s possible.”
“More people are interested in green lifestyles every day,” he says. “And now they are looking for the same
green choices also during their holidays. These little choices can come together, and we can change things and
make something different. We can be the change we want to see in the world.”
24．What inspired Mr. Riccardi to start the website Ecobnb?A．His pursuit for a better future.
B．His motivation to find a green hotel.
C．His teaching experience in an university.
D．His desire to invest in sustainable tourism.
25．What can we infer about Ecobnb from the third paragraph?
A．It enjoys great popularity.
B．It owns 3,000 properties in Italy.
C．It offers discounts to all visitors.
D．It charges payment from customers.
26．Why is Ecobnb pushing the stay cation model?
A．To promote sustainable travel.
B．To attract more young travelers.
C．To reduce the accommodation list.
D．To make flights available for others.
27．How does Mr. Riccardi feel about the future of green travel?
A．Discouraged. B．Tolerant. C．Uncertain. D．Optimistic.
C
Language gives us the power to describe countless actions, properties and relations that compose our
experiences, real or imagined. As for how languages were created, scientists found iconicity might play a key role.
People can’t bridge language gap and understand each other without iconicity. When playing a game of
charades (猜字谜) , we act out our meaning, using our hands and bodies to describe the sizes and shapes of objects.
The key to this process of forming new symbols is the use of iconicity. Not limited to gesturing, iconicity appears in
our visual communication too. Traffic signs, food packaging, maps. . . wherever there are people communicating,
you will find iconicity.
According to our research, iconicity might also exist in our voices. We organized a contest in which we
invited contestants to record a set of sounds to express different meanings. The winner of the contest was
determined by how well listeners could guess the intended meanings of the sounds based on a set of written
options. Critically, the sounds that contestants submitted couldn’t include actual words or onomatopoeias (拟声词) .
Listeners were remarkably good at interpreting the meanings of the sounds. Yet, all of the contestants and
listeners were speakers of English. Thus, it was possible that listeners’ success relied on some cultural knowledge
that they shared with the speakers. Did the listeners also understand the speakers from completely different culturalbackgrounds?
Later, an Internet survey translated into 25 different languages was carried out. Participants listened to each
sound from the English speakers and guessed the meaning by choosing from six written words. Guessing accuracy
for the different groups ranged from 74 percent for English speakers to 34 percent for Portuguese speakers. It is far
from perfect, but well above the chance rate of eight percent expected by us.
Taken together, these studies show that our capacity for iconic communication has played a critical role.
Without this special talent, language would likely never have gotten off the ground.
28．Which of the following can explain “iconicity” ?
A．A skill in foreign language learning.
B．The process of acting out our meanings.
C．The connection between form and meaning.
D．A barrier between different language speakers.
29．What can we know about the contest?
A．It required sounds containing meanings.
B．Its winners were creative in recordings.
C．It aimed to prove iconicity in words.
D．Its entries were familiar to listeners.
30．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．English pronunciations differ. B．The research has a limitation.
C．The cultural gap is narrowing. D．Listening skills vary in cultures.
31．What is the significance of the research?
A．Clarifying the influence of sounds. B．Proving the necessity of exchanges.
C．Uncovering the origin of languages. D．Identifying the function of gestures.
D
At any given moment, about seven microliters of tears are present in each of our eyes-about a tenth of a drop
of water. Tears are more than salty water—they deliver oxygen and nutrients to our eyes, remove waste and serve as
the first line of defense against disease.
Research has shown that markers of many of the most common diseases like cancer are found in tears. Work is
already under way to confirm the use of such markers for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease. Recently, a technology
named TearExo has been developed for breast cancer screening using patients' tears. That could greatly reduce the
costs of testing.Actually, the potential merits of tears as indicators of health go beyond occasional testing. One promising
tear-based technology is a smart contact lens that continuously monitors a patient's biomarkers, significantly
improving disease prevention and early detection. Recently, a smart contact lens has been successfully developed
for continuous glucose monitoring and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. Such a product probably won't be ready
for commercial use for several years. However, about 45 million people in the US already wear contact lenses to
correct their vision, so switching to a smart version will be simple for them.
Interestingly, NASA ever suggested using tear markers to monitor astronauts' health in space. This allowed us
to better understand the effects on human health of long-term exposure to space environmental factors like
weightlessness. Tear markers from experienced astronauts and new astronauts without space exposure could be
used to establish a health database, which might be one of the first stepping stones toward making living in space a
reality.
Tears can provide an inexpensive, rapid and easy-to-use alternative to monitor health. Given the advantage in
tear technology to monitor health, and to be used even by the healthy, such technology will almost certainly lead to
the more effective prevention of diseases—rather than having to deal with the difficulties of treating them.
32．How does the author show the use of tears in testing?
A．By listing data. B．By using remarks.
C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons.
33．What does the underlined word "merits" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Limitations. B．Amounts. C．Expenses. D．Advantages.
34．What can we know about the tear-based contact lens?
A．It can hardly correct our vision.
B．It helps to detect diseases continuously.
C．It has been used commercially.
D．It can successfully cure eye illnesses.
35．What does the author think of tear technology?
A．It serves as a basis for space exposure.
B．It can free astronauts of weightlessness.
C．It monitors health effectively but slowly.
D．It has a bright future in the medical field.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If your friends are happy, it turns out that you’re more likely to be happy too. If your friends are overweight,
that too ups the likelihood that you’ll pack on pounds. 36
The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million individuals worldwide who used an
exercise tracking device for five years. They used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine different parts of
that global network. On average, fine days would encourage people to run more, rainy or cold days less.
Since different cities have different weather patterns, this natural experiment allowed them to ask: Did a
rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego? If the weather in New York caused changes in the running
behavior in San Diego, it could possibly happen through peer influences of the friends. 37 The behavior of
one city’s runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city.
38 Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active
runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around. 39
“We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Since they are easily
influenced by and influence their social network in very strong and dynamic ways, it will change the way a
particular intervention succeeds or fails.” Sinan Aral, the leading researcher said.
Or, let’s put it this way. Next time, the doctors recommend people to do more exercise. 40
A．There were a few more findings.
B．That was exactly what the researchers saw.
C．More difficulties remained to be worked out.
D．They will tell the same to their friends and family, too.
E．The result provides some practical guidance for professionals.
F．Runners in one city would run as much as peers in another city.
G．Now researchers have identified another similar quality: exercise.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born with a genetic disease that causes severe weakness in my limbs. My disability means I’ve never
been able to stand or walk, but in the water, I was weightless and could move more 41 . So my 42
memories of my childhood are of learning to swim in school PE lessons. It was the only sport I was ever able to
43 participate in, without being assigned to watch. Back in class, with wet-hair and sore eyes, I felt like a(n)
44 .
As I approached adolescence, I underwent further surgery, which left me even less 45 . Visiting thehydrotherapy (水疗法) pool was my final 46 to return to the water. I now needed specialist equipment to
get me into the pool. It was a stressful and 47 experience, far from the fun I remembered. I knew I would
never 48 again! I cried the whole way home. My tears weren’t just because of the loss-they were a(n)
49 , too. Self-forgiveness! And I made a decision: I was never going back in the water again.
But now I want to 50 myself for the first time. Like other disabled people who are always
forced to fit in, I often feel a social 51 to push myself, to ignore my body’s needs, to be a high
achiever, 52 miserable or exhausted. Giving up on swimming was a tough lesson about accepting the
53 of my body. It was the first big loss in my life, but I know there will be others as I age. I’ve learned it’s
OK to 54 what my body could do before, but it’s also important to find ways to adapt and 55
what I can do.
41．A．awkwardly B．freely C．gracefully D．painfully
42．A．earliest B．bitterest C．fondest D．shortest
43．A．fully B．hesitantly C．dependently D．violently
44．A．amateur B．human C．equal D．bystander
45．A．pessimistic B．speechless C．isolated D．mobile
46．A．time B．effort C．permission D．outcome
47．A．unique B．worthwhile C．unnecessary D．alarming
48．A．walk B．swim C．stand D．breathe
49．A．acceptance B．agreement C．solution D．recovery
50．A．turn to B．look out for C．attend to D．stand up for
51．A．environment B．circle C．pressure D．movement
52．A．however B．before C．until D．unless
53．A．desires B．limitations C．strengths D．requirements
54．A．bear B．prove C．deny D．miss
55．A．enjoy B．change C．handle D．imagine
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the right expectations and a little preparation, a visit to China can be an amazing experience. Knowing
some Chinese is not a 56 (necessary) but it helps a lot. In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the
relatively younger generations, 57 can speak basic English, are eager to help out. If you choose a smaller
city as your destination, being able to speak basic Chinese is 58 (benefit). We foreigners would have adifficult time here if we couldn’t speak the basics of Chinese. Plus, a simple hello or thank-you in Chinese 59
(appreciate), as natives can see that we’ve made 60 effort to learn and speak their language.
There are a lot of language learning apps and computer programs 61 (choose) from. It also helps to
have a Chinese translate app on your phone. We used this to communicate many times as well.
We 62 (figure) out many travel tips for ourselves while traveling. During our travel, we avoided
traveling in a large group of people, 63 (prefer) to find our own way. Though we got lost sometimes,
independent travel is still the best way to be absorbed 64 the culture. By traveling on our own we can
interact with the local people 65 (natural), rather than traveling within the safety of a large travel group
with a guide.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．你校英文报正向高三毕业生征稿，主题为“How to live a successful life in high school”，请你写一篇短
文投稿，内容包括：
1.如何交友；
2.如何学习；
3.期望和祝福。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to live a successful life in high school
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Oh no, again?” Lin Ya shouted angrily, staring at her English test score. Her heart sank as she saw the
familiar low test scores. It felt like failing tests was common for her. Despite spending countless hours studying and
trying her best, the scores never seemed to improve. With tears welling up in her eyes, she quickly put the paper
into her bag, hoping to avoid being made fun of by her classmates.
Just then, Ms. Zhang, her gentle and caring teacher, noticed her quietly drying the tears. Ms. Zhang’s eyes
softened with concern as she walked over to Lin Ya’s desk. In a kind and encouraging voice, she asked Lin Ya tocome to see her during lunchtime. Lin Ya felt a mix of curiosity and hope. She couldn’t wait for lunchtime to come.
When the lunch bell finally rang, Lin Ya quickly packed her things and hurried to Ms. Zhang’s office. Ms.
Zhang greeted her with a warm smile and let her sit next to her. She looked carefully at Lin Ya’s face, smiled
warmly, and said, “Don’t worry. I know what’s on your mind. If you trust me, I believe we can work together to
find a solution.”
Lin Ya nodded, a light of hope shining in her eyes. Ms. Zhang then took out Lin Ya’s test paper and patiently
explained each question to her. She pointed out the grammar mistakes and vocabulary problems that Lin Ya had
made. After that, Ms. Zhang gave her some practical suggestions. Lin Ya listened attentively, taking notes carefully.
Ms. Zhang added, “With three important qualities: diligence (勤勉), determination and strategies, you can
make progress and achieve success. The first step is always the hardest, but if you keep going forward and don’t
give up, you’ll be successful. Come on, cheer up, and let’s work on it together.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
From that day on, Lin Ya followed Ms. Zhang’s advice and worked harder.___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Here came the result of the final exam.________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
