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绝密★启用前
2024年高考考前信息必刷卷（上海卷）01
英 语
（考试时间：105分钟 试卷满分：115分）
考情速递
高考·新动向：2025年起，听力部分从笔试中分离并入“听说测试”，采用机考形式，听说测试总分从 10分增
加到35分，而笔试部分总分调整为115分，考试时间105分。在语法和词汇部分，将知识点融入到真实的生活
场景或故事叙述中。如讲述 Marcus King 从失业到创业销售骑行服装以及 Ricardo Cerruti 从事音乐相关工作
的经历，以此为背景考查定语从句、非谓语动词、动词时态语态等语法知识，以及 acquire、embarrassed 等词
汇的运用，强调学生在具体语境中理解和运用语言知识的能力，而非单纯的记忆规则。
高考·新考法：题材多元化与贴近生活实际：阅读理解文章题材涵盖了个人成长（如写作经历的转变）、户外活
动技能（绳结的使用）、科技产品（智能眼镜）以及心理与生活方式（提升幸福感的方法）等多个方面。这种
多元化的选材趋势旨在拓宽学生的阅读视野，使他们能够接触到不同领域的信息，并通过阅读解决生活中可能
遇到的实际问题，如在户外活动中选择合适的绳结、了解智能眼镜的使用利弊等。
高考·新情境：阅读理解巧妙融合不同段落信息，增加信息定位与整合难度，如在智能眼镜相关文章中，需综合
多段内容分析其销量增长因素及用户特点；推理判断题则更注重对文本深层逻辑和作者意图的挖掘，像从作者
对写作经历的描述推断其感悟与收获。
命题·大预测：实用性写作的比重可能会增加，如书信写作与图表信息相结合是一种新的尝试。在校园网球场改
造的书信中，学生需要根据图表展示的网球场使用频率数据来支撑自己的观点，将数据解读与文字表达有机融
合，使写作内容更具说服力，同时也考查了学生对不同信息形式的处理和转换能力。
II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
From Hobby to JobHow many of us have thought, “Why don’t I just quit my day job and set up a business on my own?” For
most of us it remains a dream, but for some who take the plunge, it’s a dream 1 has come true. We look at
two keen entrepreneurs (企业家) who have turned their hobby into a new career.
Lifelong cyclist Marcus King has a small but successful business 2 (sell) cyclewear. But the road to
business hasn’t been easy Three years ago Marcus 3 (make) unnecessary at a construction company where
he had worked for eight years. “It came as a shock. I just didn’t know what to do with myself. I felt completely let
down and useless. 4 (get) out of the house, I used to go on long bike rides. Then the idea 5 (occur)
— what cyclists need is well-designed, easy-to-wear tops and shorts. I chatted to some cyclist friends and they all
agreed there was a gap in the market.” Now Marcus sells his range through his website and selected stories around
the country. “I should have done it years ago. Making a living 6 cycling is just the best things.”
Ricardo Cerruti’s life is music. 7 he started DJ-ing at the school disco, he’s been fascinated by it. “I
learnt how to mix in my own bedroom on a really basic little system. Very different from what I use now. When I
was a teenager, I would DJ at friends’ parties or even in the street, just for fun.” Ricardo has just come back from
South America, 8 he was working in the top clubs. “I never really trained for this job. I guess 9 just
comes naturally. And I don’t have many formal qualifications. I dropped out of college in the first year, which I
regret now. So I need help with the business side of things. I’m setting up my own record label just now and I hope
to see young kids who are into music 10 (give) a helping hand.
【答案】
1．that/which 2．selling 3．was made 4．To get 5．occurred 6．by 7．Since 8．
where 9．it 10．given
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位创业者将爱好转变为职业的故事。Marcus King被裁员后，
基于对骑行的热爱创立了销售骑行服装的生意；Ricardo Cerruti从小热爱DJ工作，如今在顶级俱乐部工作，
还打算成立自己的唱片公司帮助热爱音乐的年轻人。
1．考查定语从句。句意：对我们大多数人来说，这仍然是一个梦想，但对一些敢于冒险的人来说，这是
一个梦想成真了。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a dream，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关
系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：终身骑自行车的Marcus King经营着一家销售骑行服装的小公司，但生意很成
功。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作business的后置定语，sell“售卖”和business逻辑上是主动关系，因
此用sell的现在分词形式。故填selling。3．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：三年前，Marcus在一家建筑公司工作了八年，却被解雇了。
空处作句子的谓语，根据“Three years ago”可知，时态应用一般过去时，make和主语Marcus之间是被动
关系，应用被动语态，且主语Marcus是单数，be动词应用was。故填was made。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了走出家门，我过去常常骑自行车长途旅行。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓
语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用get的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To get。
5．考查动词时态。句意：然后一个想法出现了——骑自行车的人需要的是设计精良、容易穿的上衣和短
裤。空处作句子的谓语，根据前后文可知，此处也是在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填
occurred。
6．考查介词。句意：骑自行车谋生是最好的事情。make a living by…是固定短语，意为“通过……来谋
生”。故填by。
7．考查时间状语从句。句意：自从他开始在学校的迪斯科舞厅做 DJ，他就迷上了它。本句中逗号前的句
子为用一般过去时，逗号后的句子用现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处表示“自从”，因此用从属连词
since引导时间状语从句，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Since。
8．考查定语从句。句意：Ricardo刚从南美回来，他在那里的顶级俱乐部工作过。空处引导非限制性定语
从句，对先行词South America作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。
故填where。
9．考查代词。句意：我想这是自然而然的。空处作从句的主语，指代前面提到的“这份工作（DJ工
作）”，因此用代词it。故填it。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在正在建立自己的唱片公司，我希望看到喜欢音乐的孩子们得到帮助。
空处作宾语补足语，young kids和give逻辑上是被动关系，因此用give的过去分词形式。故填given。
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．acquire B．embarrassed C． virtue D．achievement E. launch F. promote
G. logical H. critical I. exceptional J. abandon K. observation
In the heart of our flourishing world, where technology 11 us into new frontiers, we often forget the
quiet wisdom that nature provides. Observing the way water finds its path around obstacles can teach us much
about resilience and adaptability. This 12 is not just a lesson in survival but also a reminder of theimportance of patience and persistence.
Many people feel 13 when they realize how little they know about the natural world, despite living
so closely with it. Yet, this realization can be the beginning of a beautiful journey towards learning and growth. The
first step on this path is to 14 knowledge about the environment around us, understanding how ecosystems
work and the role each species plays. Education is a powerful tool for change, and through it, we can 15
awareness and appreciation of nature. When children learn to respect and value the environment, they are more
likely to become responsible stewards of the planet. It's crucial that we instill these values early on, as they form the
foundation for future generations to build upon.
However, there are moments when we must also be willing to 16 outdated ways of thinking and
embrace new approaches. For instance, instead of viewing economic development and environmental conservation
as opposing forces, we can strive for a balance where one complements the other. This requires a 17
approach to problem-solving, where we consider all aspects before making decisions.
Nature has a way of highlighting what is truly important, like the 18 of simplicity and the beauty
of diversity. In a world that often celebrates excess, nature reminds us that sometimes less is more. By recognizing
and valuing these qualities, we can achieve a better harmony with the natural world.
Achieving such a balance is no small feat; it represents a significant 19 that benefits not only humanity but
all life on Earth. We stand at a crossroads where every decision we make has the potential to create a lasting impact.
It takes an 20 level of commitment and action from each of us to ensure that the legacy we leave
behind is one of stewardship and care.
【答案】
11．E 12．K 13．B 14．A 15．F 16．J 17．G 18．C 19．D 20．I
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章强调在科技飞速发展的时代，人们常忽视大自然蕴含的智慧。观察自然，
如水绕过障碍前行，能教会我们韧性、适应性、耐心和坚持。很多人虽与自然紧密相伴，却对其了解甚少，
而意识到这一点是学习和成长的开端，我们应通过教育获取自然知识，培养对自然的尊重和珍惜，让孩子
成为地球的责任守护者。同时，我们要摒弃过时观念，以平衡的思维看待经济发展与环境保护，认识到自
然所彰显的简约和多样性之美，追求与自然的和谐共处。
11．考查动词。句意：在这个蓬勃发展的世界的中心，科技将我们带入了新的领域，我们常常忘记了大自
然提供的安静的智慧。分析句子可知，此处为动词作句子的谓语成分，launch为动词，意为“使推动，推
进”，符合句意。故选E项。12．考查名词。句意：这一观察不仅是生存的一课，也提醒我们耐心和坚持的重要性。分析句子可知，空
前为定冠词The，此处为名词作主语成分，observation“观察”为名词，符合句意。故选K项。
13．考查形容词。句意：当许多人意识到他们对自然世界知之甚少时，他们感到很尴尬，尽管他们与自然
生活得很近。分析句子可知，空前为feel系动词，此处为形容词作表语，embarrassed“尴尬的”为形容词，
符合句意。故选B项。
14．考查动词。句意：这条道路的第一步是获取关于我们周围环境的知识，了解生态系统是如何工作的以
及每个物种扮演的角色。分析句子可知，空前为不定式to，此处为动词原形，acquire“获取”为动词原形，
符合句意。故选A项。
15．考查动词。句意：教育是改变的有力工具，通过它，我们可以提高对自然的认识和欣赏。分析句子可
知，空前can为情态动词，此处为动词原形，promote“提高”为动词原形，符合句意。故选F项。
16．考查动词。句意：然而，有时我们也必须愿意放弃过时的思维方式，接受新的方法。分析句子可知，
此处为动词短语be willing to do“愿意做某事”，所以此处为动词原形，abandon“放弃”为动词原形，符合
句意。故选J项。
17．考查形容词。句意：这就要求我们用一种合乎逻辑的方法来解决问题，在做决定之前考虑所有方面。
分析句子可知，空后approach为名词，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词，logical“合乎逻辑的”为形容词，
符合句意。故选G项。
18．考查名词。句意：大自然有一种方式来强调真正重要的东西，比如简单的美德和多样性的美。分析句
子可知，空前为定冠词the，此处应为名词形式，virtue“美德”为名词，符合句意。故选C项。
19．考查名词。句意：实现这样的平衡绝非易事；它代表了一项重大成就，不仅有益于人类，而且有益于
地球上的所有生命。分析句子可知，空前 significant 为形容词，此处为名词形式作宾语成分，
achievement“成就”为名词，，符合句意。故选D项。
20．考查形容词。句意：我们每个人都需要作出非凡的承诺和行动，以确保我们留下的遗产是管理和关怀。
分析句子可知，空后level为名词，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，exceptional“杰出的，非凡的”为形容
词，符合句意。故选I项。
III.Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Our drive to look for happiness is a muscle that we can exercise and develop. Almost anyone can learn todevelop their reward sensitivity (奖励敏感性) by 21 themselves to notice and experience their positive
emotions.
To raise your reward sensitivity, begin by planning one activity per day that will make you happy or give you
a sense of 22 . It can be as small as treating yourself to a favorite drink or reading a few pages of a novel.
This will make you less likely to 23 positive experiences. After you’ve 24 that daily moment,
close your eyes and think about where and when you experienced the greatest joy. The idea isn’t just to remember
how you felt, but to enhance and re-experience it, thus 25 your memory of them, and increasing your
desire to seek them out going forward.
Here are some other suggestions you can adopt to develop a 26 mind-set.
Expand your joy 27 : Research suggests that finding more words to describe positive emotions can
prove and increase them. When reflecting on how something made you feel, try to be 28 , using words
like calm, overjoyed, delighted, inspired beyond fine, good or great.
Share your highlight reel (高光时刻): 29 what made you happiest can make you feel better.
Spread that happiness to another person — and also strengthen a bond.
Find bright sides: With practice, it’s possible to 30 the positives hidden in things that we might
first see as negative. For example, if you invited co-workers to get together and only one person 31 ,
you could easily view that as a(n) 32 . But the bright side would be that you got to know that one
person better.
Keep in mind, too, that it’s normal to feel 33 with pleasurable feelings sometimes, particularly
if you experience depression and anxiety. Worrying can make you feel like you’re ready to respond to threats — but
by constantly 34 disaster, we miss the happiness in front of us right now. Sometimes we need to
35 like happy people if we actually want to be happy.
21．A．attracting B．surrounding C．disturbing D．training
22．A．achievement B．evidence C．blame D．impact
23．A．fancy B．delay C．echo D．recycle
24．A．enjoyed B．owed C．leaned D．begged
25．A．attaching B．exploding C．integrating D．strengthening
26．A．positive B．unsteady C．crucial D．unfair
27．A．energy B．entrance C．position D．vocabulary
28．A．identical B．creative C．precise D．advanced
29．A．Broadcasting B．Puzzling C．Immersing D．Greeting30．A．cover B．divide C．disapprove D．notice
31．A．called to B．showed up C．stuck out D．lit up
32．A．failure B．opportunity C．reward D．surprise
33．A．passionate B．reliable C．easy D．uncomfortable
34．A．taking over B．burning out C．consisting in D．preparing for
35．A．master B．assign C．behave D．devote
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是通过训练自己注意和体验积极情绪来提升幸福感，包括每日计
划愉快活动、增强快乐记忆及分享正面经历等方法。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎任何人都可以通过训练自己去注意并体验他们的积极情绪来发展奖励
敏感性。A. attracting吸引；B. surrounding包围；C. disturbing打扰；D. training训练。根据上文“Our drive
to seek out happiness is a muscle that we can exercise and develop.”可知，我们可以通过训练来获得幸福。故选
D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要提高你的奖励敏感度，首先从每天计划一项活动开始，这项活动会让你
感到快乐或给你一种成就感。A. achievement成就；B. evidence证据；C. blame责备；D. impact影响。根据
上文“make you happy”可推测，空处和“使你幸福”意义相近，由此可知，此处表示“成就感”符合语境。
故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这会使你不太可能延迟正面经历的体验。A. fancy想象；B. delay延迟；C.
echo回声；D. recycle循环。根据上文“It can be as small as treating yourself to a favorite snack or reading a
few pages of a novel.”可知，当我们完成一项活动时，可以适当奖励自己，由此可知，这样我们才不会“延
迟”做这项活动。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在享受了那个每日时刻之后，闭上眼睛，回想你在何时何地经历了最大的
喜悦。A. enjoyed享受；B. owed欠；C. leaned倾斜；D. begged请求。根据下文的“close your eyes and
think about where and when you experienced the greatest joy.”可知，闭上眼睛回顾自己经历的最大的喜悦，由
此可知，此处指的是“享受”符合语境。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做的目的不仅仅是记住你的感受，而是要增强并重新体验那种快乐，
从而加深你对它们的记忆，并增加你今后去追求它们的动力。A. attaching附加；B. exploding爆炸；C.
integrating 整合；D. strengthening 加强。根据上文“The idea isn’t just to remember how you felt, but toenhance and re-experience it”以及下文的“increasing your motivation to seek them out going forward.”可推测，
空处指的是“增强”记忆，从而有动力去追求快乐。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里还有一些其他建议，可以帮助你培养一种积极的心态。A. positive
积极的；B. unsteady 不稳定的；C. crucial 关键的；D. unfair 不公平的。根据本文的主题以及上文的
“Almost anyone can learn to develop their reward sensitivity (奖励敏感性) by ____1____ themselves to notice
and experience their positive emotions.”可知，几乎任何人都可以通过训练自己去注意并体验他们的积极情绪
来发展奖励敏感性，由此可知，此处指的是培养“积极的”心态，符合语境。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：扩大你的快乐词汇量：研究表明，找到更多描述积极情绪的词汇可以证明
并增加这些情绪。A. energy 能量；B. entrance 入口；C. position 位置；D. vocabulary 词汇。根据下文
“Research suggests that finding more words to describe positive emotions can prove and increase them.”可知，
找到更多描述积极情绪的词汇可以证明并增加这些情绪，由此可知，作者建议我们扩展快乐“词汇”符合
语境。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你反思某件事让你感觉如何时，尽量使用精确的词汇，诸如平静、极
度高兴、受到鼓舞等词语，而不仅仅是好或不错。A. identical相同的；B. creative创造性的；C. precise精
确的；D. advanced高级的。根据下文“using words like calm, overjoyed, delighted, inspired beyond fine, good
or great.”可知，不是使用简单的“不错”、 “好”或“很棒”这样的词汇，由此可知，作者建议我们使用
更“精确的”词汇，符合语境。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享你的高光时刻：传播那些让你最快乐的事情可以让你感觉更好。A.
Broadcasting传播，广播；B. Puzzling困惑；C. Immersing沉浸；D. Greeting问候。根据上文“Share your
highlight reel (高光时刻)”可知，作者建议我们分享自己的高光时刻，由此可知，作者建议我们“传播”让
自己快乐的事情。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：寻找积极的一面：通过练习，我们有可能注意到那些我们最初可能视为负
面的事情中隐藏的积极因素。A. cover覆盖；B. divide分割；C. disapprove不同意；D. notice注意。根据下
文的“the positives hidden in things that we might first see as negative.”可推测，通过训练，那些最初可能看做
负面的事情中隐藏的积极因素可以被“注意到”符合语境。故选D项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，如果你邀请同事聚会，但只有一个人来了，你可能会很容易把这看
作是一种失败。A. called to致电；B. showed up出现；C. stuck out突出；D. lit up照亮。根据语境和上文的
“With practice, it’s possible to ____10____ the positives hidden in things that we might first see as negative.”可知，
我们有可能注意到那些我们最初可能视为负面的事情中隐藏的积极因素，由此可推断，此处指的是邀请同
事聚会，只有一个人“出现”，这是一个负面的事情，符合语境，故选B项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果你邀请同事聚会，但只有一个人来了，你可能会很容易把这看
作是一种失败。A. failure失败；B. opportunity机会；C. reward奖励；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文的“For
example, if you invited co-workers to get together and only one person ____11____ ,”以及下文“But the bright
side would be that you got to know that one person better.”可知，邀请同事聚会却只有一个人出现，且与but后
的内容为转折关系，由此可推断，空处指的是我们可能会将这看作失败，但是其实这件事也有积极的一面。
故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还要记住，有时候对愉悦的感觉感到不舒服是正常的，特别是如果你患
有抑郁症和焦虑症。A. passionate热情的；B. reliable可靠的；C. easy容易的；D. uncomfortable不安的。根
据下文“particularly if you experience depression and anxiety.”以及“Worrying can make you feel like you’re
ready to respond to threats”可知，在你患有抑郁和焦虑症，而且担忧会让你觉得自己已经准备好应对威胁，
由此可推断，作者认为有时候对愉悦的感觉感到不舒服，这很正常。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：担忧可能会让你觉得自己已经准备好应对威胁——但如果我们总是为灾难
做准备，就会错过眼前的幸福。A. taking over接管，占上风；B. burning out燃尽；C. consisting in在于；D.
preparing for为……做准备。根据上文“Worrying can make you feel like you’re ready to respond to threats”可
知，空处指的是为灾难做准备。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们需要像快乐的人一样行为，如果我们真的想快乐的话。A.
master掌握；B. assign分配；C. behave表现；D. devote奉献。根据语境和下文的“if we actually want to be
happy.”可知，如果真想快乐的话，我们需要有像快乐的人一样的“行为”符合语境。故选C项。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Growing up, I disliked writing. It was the last thing I wanted to do and it’s one reason why I pursued science
in the first place. In high school, I hated writing essays. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my
scattered thoughts into fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with numerous corrections. I began to
wonder if I was simply not cut out for writing. And that was OK. I didn’t have to be good at everything.
I focused instead on my love for math and science. I took comfort there, knowing objective truth could be
found if I searched methodically. In college, I studied engineering and joined a research lab to gain hands-onexperience. My first project was to improve the efficiency of a magnetic component. Despite initial disappointing
results, I continued through numerous designs. Eventually, we developed a design that halved energy losses. I was
delighted — until my professor told me to write that research paper.
I knew that if I wanted to become a researcher, I would need to spend time penning papers. But I was scared
of failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. We defined a goal for the paper, and I carefully
wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper covered in red marks. He explained
that red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often
several times. Suddenly it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was searching for an efficient
design?”
I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback. Though my first draft
wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it. Writing has since become one of my favorite parts
of research, helping me organize my thoughts. I’ve even started writing popular science articles, which I never
could have imagined during my early struggles with essays.
36．What did the author initially think of writing?
A．A piece of cake. B．A ray of sunshine.
C．A nut hard to crack. D．A diamond in the rough.
37．What was the author’s main challenge in the research project?
A．Designing the magnetic component.
B．Cooperating with the research team.
C．Collecting the experimental data.
D．Writing the research paper.
38．What did the author learn from her writing and research?
A．Both require trial and error. B．Both consume time and money.
C．Both offer promotion and reputation. D．Both involve burden and stress.
39．What helped the author improve writing?
A．Discovering objective standards in writing.
B．Following good examples of other students.
C．Publishing several academic papers successfully.
D．Constantly working on writing and improving.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从厌恶写作到爱上写作的转变过程。尽管起初在写作上遇到重
重困难，且对写作课感到沮丧，作者却在工科研究中找到了自信。通过不断尝试与修正磁性组件设计，作
者领悟到写作亦如科研，需反复打磨。最终，在他人的帮助下，作者不仅克服了写作恐惧，还开始享受这
一组织思考的过程，并涉足科普文章写作。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my scattered thoughts into
fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with numerous corrections.(一连几个小时，我盯着空白的纸，
试图把我零散的想法变成流利的句子，我经常收到批改很多的试卷)”可推知，写作对作者来说是一件很难
攻克的事。“A nut hard to crack”表示棘手的难题，符合作者最初对写作的看法。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Despite initial disappointing results, I continued through numerous designs.
Eventually, we developed a design that halved energy losses. I was delighted — until my professor told me to write
that research paper.(最终，我们开发了一种能将能量损失减半的设计。我很高兴——直到我的教授让我写那
篇研究论文)”可知，在项目中先是致力于提高磁性组件的效率等工作，本来取得成果挺高兴的，但教授让
写研究论文这件事让作者犯难了，后面也围绕写论文遇到的困难等展开描述，所以主要挑战是需要写研究
论文。故选D。
38．推理判断题。从文中作者描述写作的过程，先是花费很多时间艰难构思，多次修改，以及在做研究时
也是经过多次设计尝试才取得好的成果，最后倒数第二段中提到“Suddenly it occurred to me, ‘Hadn’t I done
the same thing when I was searching for an efficient design?(我突然想到，‘当我在寻找一个有效的设计时，
我不是也做过同样的事情吗？’)”，意识到写作和研究有相似之处，都需要反复尝试、不断试错。故选
A。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by
feedback. Though my first draft wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it.(在反馈的指导下，
我把论文的提纲润色成句子和段落。虽然我的初稿并不完美，但在别人的帮助下，我很享受改进它的过
程)”可知，作者在反馈的引导下不断完善论文的大纲，使其变成句子和段落，尽管初稿不完美，但享受改
进的过程，也就是通过不断坚持写作以及根据反馈不断修正来提升写作水平。故选D。
(B)
Fit to Be Tied: Four Common Knots
Are you one of those hikers who always prefers a square knot? Here are simple, easy-to-remember
alternatives that will do a better job in four common camping settings.①Bind cargo to your car
To secure a large bag to a car
roof, you need a knot that acts like a
pulley ( 滑 轮 ). The trucker’s knot
works best. Start by forming an ②Attach tent guylines (拉绳)
overhand loop, pulling a loop through,
Attached to webbing loops at key stress points
and tightening. Next, feed the rope’s
on the outer walls of tents, guylines are tied to the
free end around a roof rack (架 子) or
ground with stones. They stabilize the tent in strong
an S-hook on the frame. Pull on the
winds by keeping the fabric walls tight. When setting
working end to obtain the desired
up your shelter, tighten the guylines until no loose
tension; then use a quick-release half-
part remains in them or the tent walls. Fit the ropes
hitch, a type of knot, to “lock” the
with a tight-line knot, which lets you adjust the line’s
tension in place (and make untying
length without untying the knot. When you move the
cargo quick and simple).
knot by hand, it slides freely along the line, but it
holds tight when the loop is tensioned—so the knot
holds firm when gusts of wind pull tent walls hard.
④Fasten a canoe to shore
The clove hitch is perfect for quickly fastening
③ Lower a pack over a rock
boats because it’s easy to tie, holds fast under
shelf
tension, and releases instantly with a pull on the free
Some packs feature a strong end. This makes it a speedy way to fix a line to a
leather belt for easy rope-pulls—but tree. For extra security, add one or two half-hitches.
most require a bowline knot, which
doesn’t slip no matter the weight. It is
very easy to untie after it’s been
loaded. Slide the loop around the
middle of the pack, tighten it, then
lower away. A handy recall- aiding
device: The rope’s long end is the
“tree”; the loop is the “rabbit hole”;
40．Which of the following may best match the types of knots in the numbered text description (1-4)?(a) (d)
(b)
(c)
A．(a)(d)(b)(c) B．(a)(c)(b)(d) C．(c)(d)(a)(b) D．(c)(b)(d)(a)
41．What is the best knot to use when a worker carries goods with a rope repeatedly between Ind floor and 2nd
floor?
A．Tight-line knot B．Truckers knot C．Clove hitch D．Bowline knot
42．Where are you most likely to read this article?
A．A website on backpackers. B．A leaflet on safety guidance.
C．A scientific journal on knots. D．A travel guide on beauty spots.
【答案】40．C 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍是四种打绳结的方式及它们的用途。
40．细节理解题。根据“①Bind cargo to your car”部分的句子“To secure a large bag to a car roof, you need a
knot that acts like a pulley(滑轮). The trucker’s knot works best. Start by forming an overhand loop, pulling a loop
through, and tightening. Next, feed the rope’s free end around a roof rack(架 子) or an S-hook on the frame.（为了
将一个大袋子固定在车顶上，你需要一个像滑轮一样的结。卡车司机打结效果最好。首先形成一个上手环，
拉一个环，然后收紧。接下来，将绳子的自由端缠在车顶架或车架的S钩上。）”可知，第一种绳结和图
c是对应的。根据“②Attach tent guylines(拉绳)”部分的句子“Attached to webbing loops at key stress points
on the outer walls of tents, guylines are tied to the ground with stones.（在帐篷外墙上的关键受力点处系上织带，
用石头将绳系在地面上。）”和“Fit the ropes with a tight-line knot, which lets you adjust the line’s length
without untying the knot. When you move the knot by hand, it slides freely along the line, but it holds tight when
the loop is tensioned—so the knot holds firm when gusts of wind pull tent walls hard.（在绳子上打一个紧绳结，
这样你就可以在不解开绳结的情况下调整绳子的长度。当你用手移动绳结时，绳结会沿着绳子自由地滑动，
但当绳结被拉紧时，绳结会紧紧地固定住——所以当阵风把帐篷的墙壁拉得很硬时，绳结也会牢牢地固定
住。）”可知，第二种绳结和图d是对应的。根据“③Lower a pack over a rock shelf”部分的句子“Some
packs feature a strong leather belt for easy rope-pulls—but most require a bowline knot, which doesn’t slip no
matter the weight. It is very easy to untie after it’s been loaded. Slide the loop around the middle of the pack,
tighten it, then lower away. A handy recall- aiding device: The rope’s long end is the “tree”; the loop is the “rabbit
hole”（ 有些背包的特点是有结实的皮带，便于拉绳，但大多数背包需要打一个蝴蝶结，这样无论重量多大都不会打滑。装好后很容易解开。将环绕在背包的中间，拧紧，然后放低。一个方便的循环辅助装置:绳
子的长端是“树”；这个环就是“兔子洞”。）”可知，第三种绳结和图 a对应。根据“④Fasten a canoe
to shore”部分的句子“The clove hitch is perfect for quickly fastening boats because it’s easy to tie, holds fast
under tension, and releases instantly with a pull on the free end. This makes it a speedy way to fix a line to a tree.
For extra security, add one or two half-hitches.（丁香结非常适合快速系紧船只，因为它很容易系，在紧张的
情况下保持牢固，并且在自由端拉动时立即释放。这使得它成为一种快速的方法来固定一条线到树上。为
了额外的安全，增加一个或两个半结。）”可知，第四种绳结和图b对应。故选C项。
41．推理判断题。根据“③Lower a pack over a rock shelf”部分的句子“It is very easy to untie after it’s been
loaded. Slide the loop around the middle of the pack, tighten it, then lower away. A handy recall- aiding device: The
rope’s long end is the “tree”; the loop is the “rabbit hole”（装好后很容易解开。将环绕在背包的中间，拧紧，
然后放低。一个方便的循环辅助装置:绳子的长端是“树”;这个循环就是“兔子洞”。）”可知，第三种
绳结Bowline knot适合工人用绳子在1楼和2楼之间反复搬运货物时使用。故选D项。
42．推理判断题。本文介绍的是四种绳结的打法和它们的用途，所以，这篇文章最可能出现在关于绳结的
科学杂志上。故选C项。
(C)
Smart-glasses, a type of wearable device, have evolved significantly since the pioneering yet ill-fated Google
Glass failed commercially in 2013, with early adopters being laughed at as “Glassholes” due to its strange
appearance. However, newer devices like Meta’s Ray-Ban Wayfarer Smart Glasses have improved in both design
and functionality. These glasses now closely resemble ordinary eyewear, making them more socially acceptable,
and their second-generation technology has contributed to a significant increase in sales.
While smart-glass technology has evolved, previous research often overlooked the broader social concerns
and public perceptions. Our study seeks to address these gaps by exploring how smart glasses are used in everyday
contexts. We surveyed 1,037 adult Australians to gather their views on the devices, revealing a range of polarized
opinions about them. The research specifically aims to understand the concerns regarding privacy, social behavior,
and the potential benefits of these devices.
Our findings show a clear divide between owners and non-owners. Smart-glass owners tend to see the
devices as enhancing their self-image and social status. However, they are also more likely to engage in risky
behaviors, such as using the glasses while driving or filming people without their permission. In contrast, non-
owners are deeply concerned about privacy problems and view the use of these glasses in public spaces as rude or
inappropriate. Despite these differences, both groups agree on the potential benefits of smart glasses, such as aidingthose with vision difficulties.
It is important to note that using Facebook ads to promote our survey may have introduced sample bias (偏
差), as it likely attracted smart-glass enthusiasts who own the devices. This may not fully represent the views of the
general public. Furthermore, the dominance of Meta’s Ray-Ban smart glasses could influence respondents to view
the technology more favorably.
In conclusion, the study highlights the urgent need for strong regulation to address the growing concerns
about privacy and social behavior. As smart glasses become more advanced, the risk of misuse, such as the
installation of facial recognition software, increases. Policymakers must closely monitor smart-glass technology
and establish frameworks that ensure privacy, security, and fundamental rights while promoting innovation.
43．What might contributed to the increase in sales of Meta’s Ray-Ban Smart Glasses?
A．Stylish function. B．Better appearance.
C．Acceptable technology. D．Improved battery.
44．What is the purpose of the study in the second paragraph?
A．To explore smart glasses’ daily use. B．To investigate public privacy concerns.
C．To study social risks and public views. D．To analyze the devices’ potential benefits.
45．What words can best describe Smart-glass owners?
A．Rude and inappropriate. B．Tech-minded and cautious.
C．Innovative and considerate. D．Status-driven and risk-taking.
46．What is the key to addressing privacy and social concerns?
A．Enforcing powerful regulations. B．Promoting technology innovation.
C．Monitoring established frameworks. D．Limiting facial recognition software.
【答案】43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了智能眼镜技术的进展，特别是Meta的Ray-Ban智能眼镜如何通过改
进设计和功能提高销量，同时分析了公众对智能眼镜的隐私、社交行为和潜在益处的不同看法。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Smart-glasses, a type of wearable device, have evolved significantly since the
pioneering yet ill-fated Google Glass failed commercially in 2013, with early adopters being laughed at as
“Glassholes” due to its strange appearance.(智能眼镜是一种可穿戴设备，自2013年开创性但命运多舛的谷歌
眼镜商业失败以来，它已经发生了显著的发展，早期采用者因其奇怪的外观而被嘲笑为“玻璃洞”)”以及
“These glasses now closely resemble ordinary eyewear, making them more socially acceptable, and their second-
generation technology has contributed to a significant increase in sales.(这些眼镜现在与普通眼镜非常相似，使
它们在社会上更容易被接受，他们的第二代技术为销售额的大幅增长做出了贡献)”可知，新一代智能眼镜的“设计和功能”都有了显著提升，这使得它们在外观上更加接近普通眼镜，并因此得到了更广泛的社会
接受。由此可以推测，更好的外观是促成销量增加的主要因素。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Our study seeks to address these gaps by exploring how smart glasses are
used in everyday contexts.(我们的研究试图通过探索智能眼镜在日常环境中的使用方式来解决这些差距)”以
及“The research specifically aims to understand the concerns regarding privacy, social behavior, and the potential
benefits of these devices.(这项研究专门旨在了解人们对隐私、社交行为以及这些设备的潜在好处的担忧)”可
知，调查收集公众对智能眼镜的看法，重点关注隐私、社交行为和设备的潜在益处。由此可知，研究的目
的是“研究公众对智能眼镜的社交风险和看法”。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Smart-glass owners tend to see the devices as enhancing their self-image and
social status. However, they are also more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as using the glasses while
driving or filming people without their permission.(智能眼镜用户往往认为这些设备能够提升他们的自我形象
和社会地位。然而，他们也更容易做出一些冒险行为，比如开车时使用眼镜或未经允许就拍摄他人)”可知，
智能眼镜的拥有者看重的是“提升自我形象和社会地位”，而且他们更容易做出“冒险行为”，如在开车
时佩戴眼镜或未经同意拍摄他人。由此可推知，最能描述智能眼镜用户的是“地位驱动且冒险”。故选
D。
46．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In conclusion, the study highlights the urgent need for strong regulation to
address the growing concerns about privacy and social behavior.(总之，该研究强调了迫切需要强有力的监管来
解决人们对隐私和社会行为日益增长的担忧)”可知，该研究强调了迫切需要强有力的法规来解决日益增长
的隐私和社会行为问题。因此，解决隐私和社会问题的关键是执行强有力的法规。故选A。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each
sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Your Own Best Friend
Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you’ve ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a
foolish mistake or practicing a tricky speech ahead of time, you’ll have felt the social restriction against
communicating with yourself in words. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of
madness.
But there’s no need for embarrassment. 47 It allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage
our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a narrative of our experience.Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys. You are very likely to hear her
talking to herself: offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrations. 48
In fact, almost all of us do a lot of private speech when we are young, and as we grow older, we don’t
abandon this system-we internalize it. 49
Besides, psychological experiments have further shown that the distancing effect of our words can give us a
valuable perspective on our actions. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address
ourselves in the second person: as “you” rather than “I”.
We internalize the private speech we use as children — but we never entirely put away the out-loud version.
50 You’re, sure to see an athlete or two getting themselves ready for a sharp phrase or scolding themselves
after a bad shot.
Both kinds of self-talk seem to bring a range of benefits to our thinking. Those words to the self, spoken
silently or aloud, are so much more than lazy talk.
A．If you want proof, turn on the sports channel.
B．According to Lev Vygotsky, adults use public speech to control the behavior of others just the
same as the young use private speech to regulate their own actions.
C．Far from a sign of foolishness, talking to ourselves is actually a valuable tool for thought.
D．This so-called inner speech can improve our performance on various tasks.
E．Conducting a dialogue with ourselves might turn out to be one of the keys to human
creativity.
F．Psychologists refer to this as private speech-language that is spoken out loud but directed at
the self.
【答案】47．C 48．F 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过研究举例证明我们内化了我们小时候使用的私人言语——但我们从
来没有完全放弃大声说出来的论点。这种私人言语是有价值的思考工具，能帮我们做事、调节情绪等。
47．根据上文“Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful.(自言自语可能看起来有点丢脸)”“According to
the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.(俗话说，自言自语是疯狂的第一个迹象)”
“But there’s no need for embarrassment. (但没必要尴尬)”可知，后文应该承接这个观点，指出自言自语并不
是愚蠢和疯狂的表现。C选项“Far from a sign of foolishness, talking to ourselves is actually a valuable tool for
thought. (与自己交谈远非愚蠢的表现，实际上是一种宝贵的思考工具)”能够承接上文，符合文意。故选
C。
48．根据上文“Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with her toys. You are very likely to
hear her talking to herself: offering herself directions and giving voice to her frustrations. (去任何一所幼儿园旅行，看一个小孩玩她的玩具。你很可能听到她自言自语：给自己指路，表达自己的沮丧)”以及下文“In fact,
almost all of us do a lot of private speech when we are young, and as we grow older, we don’t abandon this system-
we internalize it. (事实上，我们几乎所有人在年轻时都会做很多私人演讲，随着年龄的增长，我们不会放弃
这个系统，而是将其内化)”可知，前文提到小孩自言自语的情形，后文提到随着年龄增长我们内化了小时
候的这种私下言语，空处应是对小孩子这种自言自语行为在心理学上的一种定义或者说法，使前后内容衔
接自然。F选项中的“this”指代上文提到的自言自语现象，心理学家将此称为“私人言语”，即大声说出
但指向自我的语言，能够承接上文并引出对自言自语这一现象的专业解释。故 F选项“Psychologists refer
to this as private speech-language that is spoken out loud but directed at the self. (心理学家将其称为私人言语
——大声说出但指向自我的语言)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
49．根据上文“In fact, almost all of us do a lot of private speech when we are young, and as we grow older, we
don’t abandon this system-we internalize it. (事实上，我们几乎所有人在年轻时都会做很多私人演讲，随着年
龄的增长，我们不会放弃这个系统，而是将其内化)”可知，此处指出我们年轻时经常自言自语，长大后也
没有放弃这一系统，而是将其内化。B选项“According to Lev Vygotsky, adults use public speech to control
the behavior of others just the same as the young use private speech to regulate their own actions. (根据 Lev
Vygotsky的说法，成年人使用公共言论来控制他人的行为，就像年轻人使用私人言论来规范自己的行为一
样)”能够承接上文，进一步解释了内部言语与公共言语的相似性，从而暗示了内部言语的重要性，以及我
们为何会保留这一习惯。故选B。
50．根据上文“We internalize the private speech we use as children — but we never entirely put away the out-
loud version. (我们内化了我们小时候使用的私人语言——但我们从来没有完全放弃大声说出来的版本)”以
及下文“You’re, sure to see an athlete or two getting themselves ready for a sharp phrase or scolding themselves
after a bad shot. (你肯定会看到一两个运动员在投篮不好后准备好接受尖锐的措辞或责骂自己)”可知，空处
需要一个引出后面以运动员为例来证明大声自言自语存在的语句。A选项“If you want proof, turn on the
sports channel. (如果你想要证据，就打开体育频道)”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选A。
IV. Summary Writing (10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more
than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Find Your New Favourite Hobby
“Challenging, fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier,” says Kate
Hanselman with a laugh, and that’s why her home is a grand hobby exhibition — fencing equipment, multiple pairsof rock-climbing shoes, yarn everywhere for knitting… Research has proved that hobbies help people in creative,
physical, and intellectual ways. The only questions is: how can we find our new favorite hobby?
Matthew J. Zawazki, a professor of health psychology advises that we ask ourselves how we want an activity
to make us feel. “Mentally engaged? Distracted? Relaxed? Socially connected? It’s helpful to consider what your
life is missing and recognizing these needs matters,” says Matthew. Hobbies present an escape as they help us calm
down, so figuring out the answers to the above questions can be vital.
Rebecca Weiler, a mental health adviser warns us not to invest a ton of time and money in a new hobby
immediately. “Always ease in to figure out if it’s right for you,” she says, “You can always do more later.” So, if
you’re taking an interest in pottery, sign up to do a one-time class rather than a set of eight. Besides, she adds that
it’s smart to resist the pressure to overcommit. “You spend enough of your day pushing yourself, but hobbies are
supposed to be fun. So you can stop anytime as long as you don’t like a certain part in your hobby.”
Katina Bajaj, a clinic psychology researcher, wants to remind us of our childhood. “When you were a kid,
what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could point you towards an appealing hobby,” according
to Katina. Revisiting activities we loved when young is really helpful to start with because it allows you to feel
comfortable. Childhood joys can easily develop into adult hobbies.
51__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__
【答案】Possible version 1:
Hobbies benefit people in multiple ways so professionals in related fields give tips on how to find new
hobbies. One way is to identify the feelings we want from the activity by finding out our missing needs. Another is
to start small and invest more later. Meanwhile, avoid pushing yourself to overcommitment. Finally, revisiting the
favourite childhood activities also helps.
Possible version 2:
Studies show that hobbies bring creative, physical, and intellectual benefits. To find a new favourite hobby
professor Matthew suggests that we can consider what we miss and need in life. Adviser Rebecca wants us to slow
down and not to overcommit because hobbies should be fun. Researcher Katina advises that childhood joys can bepotential answers for adult hobbies.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了如何找到新的爱好，建议通过自我反思了解需求，逐步尝试，避
免过度投入，并考虑童年兴趣，以找到既有趣又适合自己的活动。（具体分析以第一个版本为例）
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①Research has proved that hobbies help people in creative, physical, and intellectual ways.
②The only questions is: how can we find our new favorite hobby?
③Matthew J. Zawazki, a professor of health psychology advises that we ask ourselves how we want an activity to
make us feel.
④It’s helpful to consider what your life is missing and recognizing these needs matters.
⑤ Rebecca Weiler, a mental health adviser warns us not to invest a ton of time and money in a new hobby
immediately.
⑥Besides, she adds that it’s smart to resist the pressure to overcommit.
⑦ Revisiting activities we loved when young is really helpful to start with because it allows you to feel
comfortable.
2. 缜密构思
将第1、2两个要点进行整合，说明兴趣使人受益，引出专家的建议；将第 3、4两个要点进行整合，概括
第一个专家的建议；将第5、6两个要点进行整合，概括第二个专家的建议；将第7个要点进行重组，概括
第三个专家的建议。
3. 遣词造句
Hobbies benefit people in multiple ways so professionals in related fields give tips on how to find new hobbies.
One way is to identify the feelings we want from the activity by finding out our missing needs.
Another is to start small and invest more later. Meanwhile, avoid pushing yourself to overcommitment.
Finally, revisiting the favourite childhood activities also helps.
【点睛】[高分句型1] One way is to identify the feelings we want from the activity by finding out our missing
needs. (运用了不定式作表语、关系代词引导限制性定语从句并被省略、动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] Finally, revisiting the favourite childhood activities also helps. (运用了动名词作主语)
V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52．买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？ (point)【答案】Is there any point buying too many unnecessary things?
【详解】考查固定句式和there be的一般疑问句。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，固定句式 there is no
point doing，做……是没有意义的，转换为一般疑问句形式为Is there any point doing? 形容词unnecessary
（不需要的）修饰名词things，故翻译为：Is there any point buying too many unnecessary things?
53．互联网行业很卷，实习生（intern）半路辞职不奇怪（So）
【答案】So competitive is the intemet industry that it is not strange that inters quit jobs halfway.
【详解】考查倒装结构和固定句型。根据句意可知，整个句子为一般现在时，此句可用 so...that...结构，表
示“如此……以至于……”，然后为了突出互联网行业的竞争力大，可采用倒装结构，即“so+形容词”
提前构成的部分倒装，提前表语competitive,这里把系动词is放在主语的前边，形成部分倒装，表示“互联
网行业”应用the internet industry作主语，that后边用了it作形式主语，that主语从句作真正的主语，即句
型it+be+adj+that从句结构，这里用的否定形式not strange表示“不奇怪”，quit jobs表示“辞职”，作
that从句的谓语和宾语，halfway表示“半路上”作状语修饰动词短语quit jobs。故翻译为So competitive is
the internet industry that it is not strange that interns quit jobs halfway。
54．为了让该场面更具吸引力，制作团队融合了中国武术和传统戏曲的多种元素。(integrate)
【答案】The production team integrated various elements of Chinese martial arts and traditional opera to make the
scene more attractive.
【详解】考查名词、动词、时态和非谓语动词。主语“制作团队”翻译为 the production team，谓语“融
合”翻译为integrate，描述过去发生的事情，谓语用一般过去时态 integrated，宾语“中国武术和传统戏曲
的多种元素”翻译为various elements of Chinese martial arts and traditional opera；“为了让该场面更具吸引
力”作目的状语，译为动词不定式短语to make the scene more attractive，其中形容词attractive作宾语补足
语，意为“吸引人的，有吸引力的”。综上，全句译为：The production team integrated various elements of
Chinese martial arts and traditional opera to make the scene more attractive.
55．尽管新兴品牌不断涌现，但这个老字号以其卓越的产品质量，成功地避免被市场淘汰。 (emerge)
【答案】Although emerging brands keep emerging, this time-honored brand has managed to avoid being
eliminated from the market with its outstanding product quality.
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和状语从句。“尽管”用连词 although，引导让步状语从句；“新
兴品牌”翻译为emerging brand；“不断做某事”用短语keep doing sth.；“老字号”翻译为time-honored
brand；“成功地做某事”用短语manage to do sth.；“避免做某事”用短语avoid doing sth.；“被淘汰”用短语be eliminated from；“以其卓越的产品质量”翻译为with its outstanding product quality。根据句意，从
句用一般现在时，主句用现在完成时。故翻译为Although emerging brands keep emerging, this time-honored
brand has managed to avoid being eliminated from the market with its outstanding product quality.
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
56．你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近你校计划将露天网球场改造为停车场，以满足学校教工停车的需求,
但学校师生对这一计划褒贬不一。为了更好地帮助校方做出决策,学生会调研了师生对该网球场的使用情况,
结果如下图所示。结合这一调研结果，写一封信给校方，内容须包括:
1.你是否赞同这一改造计划;
2.结合调研结果说明你的理由。
The frequency of using the tennis court
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear School Administration,
I’m Li Ming, a senior three student. I strongly oppose the plan to convert the outdoor tennis court into a
parking lot.
The survey results clearly demonstrate that while the tennis court may not be heavily used daily, it seessignificant utilization at least once a week. This suggests that it plays a vital role in providing recreational
opportunities for both teachers and students during their leisure time. Turning it into a parking lot would eliminate
this precious space for physical activities and relaxation. Moreover, a healthy and active lifestyle is essential for our
overall well-being and academic performance. The tennis court offers a valuable outlet for us to stay fit and relieve
stress.
Therefore, I believe maintaining the tennis court is of greater importance.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合师生对该网球场的使用情况调研结果，就是否赞成将露
天网球场改造为停车场发表自己观点并写一封信给校方。
【详解】1.词汇积累
反对：oppose→be against
重要的：vital →crucial
机会：opportunity→chance
并且：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I strongly oppose the plan to convert the outdoor tennis court into a parking lot.
拓展句： I strongly oppose the plan that aims to convert the outdoor tennis court into a parking lot.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 This suggests that it plays a vital role in providing recreational opportunities for both
teachers and students during their leisure time. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】 Turning it into a parking lot would eliminate this precious space for physical activities and
relaxation. （运用了动名词作主语）
