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绝密★启用前
2025 年高考考前信息必刷卷 05（广东专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
命题·大预测
高考·新动向：2025年高考英语将更注重核心素养，强调语言的实际运用能力，减少机械记忆，增加
对文化意识和思维品质的考查，体现“立德树人”的教育理念。
高考·新情境：试题将贴近现实生活和社会热点，创设真实语言情境，如科技、环保、文化多样性等
主题，考查学生在具体语境中理解和运用语言的能力。
本信息卷全方位契合2025年高考英语新动向与新情境要求。在阅读理解中，介绍世界著名街头市场的
文章，涉及不同国家文化，考查学生对文化差异的理解，培养文化意识；讲述男子救狗经历的文章，引导
学生思考人与动物的关系，体现“立德树人”。语言运用部分，语法填空围绕苗族银饰展开，学生需结合
语境运用语法知识，考查实际运用能力。写作部分，书信写作介绍成人礼礼物，续写作文探讨宠物狗行为
背后的故事，都创设真实情境，让学生在具体情境中表达观点、展现思维，符合新高考趋势。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In today’s digital environment, it’s refreshing to shop at an authentic street market. Here we’ve dug
deep to uncover some of the best ones. Chatuchak Weekend Market — Bangkok, Thailand
The Chatuchak Weekend Market is claimed to be the world’s largest weekend market, which makes
it hard to navigate for newcomers. As such, grab one of the free market maps from the information
booth. It will help you from getting lost! You’ll hear loud music from eclectic fashion stalls, smell
the scent of Thai street food cooking, and see groups of people moving about. Everything is pretty
cheap here, so don’t feel that you need to get down on price too much. Souks of Marrakech —
Marrakesh, Morocco
As the most famous group of street markets in the world, souks of Marrakech have over 3, 000 stallsand food vendors (摊贩) selling everything from multi-colored Moroccan carpets to spices, antiques
and tagines. Valuable goods such as gold and delicate handicrafts are located in the center of the
market, and the items become less expensive as you work your way out. It can be hot here, so the
best time to visit is in the morning or for a pleasant evening walk. La Boqueria — Barcelona,
Spain
If you’re lucky enough to find yourself in the typical Spanish city of Barcelona, the local market of
La Boqueria is a must. The grand iron entrance welcomes you to a foodie’s paradise of displays that
are impressive just to look at, let alone taste. Besides the fantastic local Spanish cuisine, you will find
a variety of foods from all around the world. Las Bóvedas — Cartagena, Colombia
Las Bóvedas is a great place to pick up souvenirs, including hand-woven bags, artwork and
hand-made Colombian hammocks. During operations, the area is buzzing (人声鼎沸) , and vendors
can be slightly pushy to get your attention and a sale. However, if you are after some traditional and
authentic Colombian merchandise, Las Bóvedas is the place to shop.
1．What makes Chatuchak Weekend Market special?
A．Its fame. B．Its location. C．Its size. D．Its service.
2．What should you do when visiting souks of Marrakech?
A．Employ a local as your guide. B．Learn to bargain with vendors.
C．Avoid buying gold handicrafts. D．Choose a proper time of the day.
3．What do La Boqueria and Las Bóvedas have in common?
A．They both offer varieties of dishes. B．They both feature a specific theme.
C．They both sell traditional souvenirs.D．They both lie in the center of a city.
Chatuchak Weekend MarketSouks of MarrakechLa BoqueriaLas BóvedasKaleb Benham
was wandering around outside his home in Northern California. His 90-pound pit bull (比特犬),
Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. Only this time, Buddy
was getting into a whole lot of trouble.
The sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the
deep roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed
around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear latched on to (紧咬) Buddy’s head
and started dragging him away.
Benham, a lean, fit 24-year-old man, took off after them. He was interviewed on a televisionprogram, and in the interview, he said, “The only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.”
Rushing, he lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear. But it only tightened its grip on Buddy.
Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried prying open its mouth, but the jaw was
locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting—hitting the bear over and over around its snout and
eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.
Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied and ripped up. His ears were hanging. He had a
bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye. “My first thought was that I was
going to lose him,” Benham said. He held up Buddy, put Buddy in his car and sped off to a nearby
veterinarian.
Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy.
The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it were your kid, what would you do?” he asked.
Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.”
4．What was Benham’s primary motivation during the bear attack?
A．To seek revenge on the bear. B．To protect his dog at all cost.
C．To prevent the bear from returning. D．To drive the bear away from his property.
5．What do the underlined words “plowed into” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．Escaped quickly from. B．Drove a vehicle into.
C．Charged forcefully toward. D．Attacked with a sharp object upon.
6．Why did Benham refer to Buddy as “my kid”?
A．Buddy needed to be treated like a child.
B．Buddy was as important to him as his child.
C．He wanted to emphasize the need for vet care.
D．He was trying to lighten the mood in the interview.
7．Which would be the most suitable title for this passage?
A．The Bond Between a Man and His Dog.
B．How to Protect Your Pet From Harm.
C．The Life of a Pit Bull: Adventures in the Woods.
D．A Man’s Heroic Rescue of His Dog From a Bear Attack.
Americans spend more on lottery (彩票) tickets than movies, video games, and concerts
combined. Leading the way are the lowest-income households, which spend an estimated $412 eachyear, four times the amount spent by the highest-income households. As financial writer Morgan
Housel describes in his 2022 book, The Psychology of Money, “without $400 for an emergency, low-
income lottery players are blowing their safety nets on something with a one-in-millions chance of
making a fortune. While a player may occasionally get lucky, the more they play over lotteries, the
likelier it is that their monetary losses will reach the intended average.”
So why do those living under the worst conditions spend so much more on them? The financial
knowledge might explain that this behavior is born purely of ignorance, but Housel and scientific
researchers point to alternative psychological explanations. They highlighted the inequalities present
in the U. S. and noted that low-income players may consider lotteries to be a “social equalizer”
which creates hope for material improvement and a higher social status that cannot be achieved
through conventional channels.
Is it really so ridiculous that a person laboring for 50 hours a week making $20 an hour would
spend $10 a week on lottery tickets to, at least for a moment, entertain the dream of becoming rich?
A millionaire choosing to spend a tenth of their savings on a speedboat is arguably making a worse
financial decision. The same could be said of an office worker making $100,000 a year spending
S200 each week to dine out wastefully.
As Housel points out in his book, the numerous ways we can spend our money, and even the
modern monetary system itself, have only been around for no more than decades. Our slow-to-adapt
thinking systems are not well-prepared for making solid financial decisions in a rapidly changing
world.
“We all do crazy things with money because we' re all relatively new to this game and what
looks crazy to you might make sense to me,” Housel wrote. “But no one is crazy. We all make
decisions based on our own unique experiences that seem to make sense to us in a given moment.”
8．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A．Those who earn more spend more on lottery tickets.
B．Americans like playing the lottery tickets best.
C．Low-income households can’t afford to spend money on lottery tickets.
D．Those who place expectations on lottery tickets may lose hope at last.
9．According to Housel, what accounts for the popularity of lottery tickets among low-income
players?A．They want to fight against inequality.
B．They lack a sense of financial management.
C．They can have anticipation for better life.
D．They need entertainment to meet psychological demands.
10．Why are a millionaire and an office worker mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To justify the consumption of lottery tickets.
B．To make a contrast between different spending patterns.
C．To emphasize the misuse of money in distinct areas.
D．To showcase their financial decisions on distributing money.
11．What’s Housel’s attitude towards the low-income lottery players?
A．Dismissive. B．Admiring. C．Critical. D．Tolerant.
Despite decades of indoor smoking bans and restrictions which serve to protect non-smoking
people from exposure to second-hand smoke, a new research from Drexel University suggests that
third-hand smoke, the chemical residue ( 残留物) from cigarette smoke that attaches itself to
anything and anyone nearby, can make its way into the air and spread through buildings where no
one is smoking.
Peter DeCarlo, an atmospheric chemist at Drexel, revealed the new exposure route for third-
hand smoke - through aerosol particles (气溶胶颗粒) which are common particles suspended in the
air - they come from various sources and are harmful to health. “In an empty classroom, where
smoking has not been allowed, we found that 29 percent of the entire indoor aerosol mass contained
third-hand smoke chemical species. This shocked us and raised many questions about how that much
third-hand smoke could continue to exist in a non-smoking room,” he says.
To investigate the cause of this surprising finding, DeCarlo and his coworkers first made
cigarette smoke flow into a Pyrex container, allowing the smoke chemicals to stay inside. Then they
made any residual smoke flow out of the container before pulling outdoor air through it to clear out
any second-hand smoke. After a day, purified outdoor air was passed through the container and the
researchers measured the chemical composition of the aerosol particles it acquired and compared it
to outdoor air that hadn’t passed through the container. They found a 13 percent increase in third-
hand smoke chemical species in the air that went through the Pyrex container, which meant that,
though it seemed as though the smoke had cleared, a chemical residue still existed and found a wayto attach itself to passing aerosol particles.
This means that the discovery was by no means unique to that classroom; in fact, it’s likely
quite a widespread phenomenon. “While most people expect that they’ ll be exposed to air pollution
from cars, or other chemicals in low concentrations when they’ re outside - they tend to think that
they’ re escaping all that when they step indoors,” DeCarlo says. “Understanding that we are
constantly exposed to these chemicals, even in our workplaces, is a challenge to communicate to the
public.”
12．What does the research show?
A．Third-hand smoke spreads widely. B．Smoking bans function well.
C．Smoke residue exists temporarily. D．Indoor smoking is strictly restricted.
13．Why was the discovery in the classroom surprising?
A．Smoking was permitted there.
B．New aerosol particles appeared there.
C．Chemical species there raised a debate.
D．Partial aerosol particles there carried smoke.
14．How did the researchers carry out the study?
A．By observing chemicals in the lab. B．By comparing indoor and outdoor air.
C．By modeling third-hand smoke exposure. D．By measuring air quality in containers.
15．What does DeCarlo imply in the last paragraph?
A．People face new working challenges.
B．Their discovery is against expectations.
C．Smoke exposure raises widespread concerns.
D．Staying indoors frees people from air pollution.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Ultimate (极限飞盘) is a mixed-gender sport played with seven players on each team. The
game is held on a field about 37 meters wide and 100 meters long, with an 18-meter end zone at each
end. 16 . If a pass is incomplete or goes out of bounds, the team loses possession of the
games. In the United States, Ultimate is quite popular in colleges.The Appeal of Team Sports
17 . Unlike soccer or basketball, players cannot run while holding the disc, so creating
opportunities through team work is essential. Therefore, a team’s success depends on collective effort
rather than the skills of star players.
18
In China, this sport is growing rapidly. Ultimate requires a lot of wrist movement, throwing
precision, and accuracy. The mixed-gender format also meets young people’s need for socializing
and making friends. Many foreigners moving to China to teach in international schools have helped
establish a foundation for the sport. 19 .
An Olympic Sport?
In 2015, the sport of flying disc (including Ultimate) received official recognition from the
International Olympic Committee. The World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) is. campaigning for
its inclusion in the 2032 Olympics. 20 . If Ultimate becomes an Olympic sport, its future
will be much more than just recreational.
A．Growing popularity in China
B．The Fierce Competitions in China
C．There are no judges or officials in Ultimate
D．The news is a huge booster for fans worldwide
E．Now, you can find many leagues across the country
F．In Ultimate, team work is crucial for winning the game
G．The objective is to pass the disc into the end zone to score a point
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to
spend a week 21 in the wilderness, following the 22 my father conveyed to me.
Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with 23 and
venture into the heart of Algonquin Park.
There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, 24 in the busyness of life-
finishing school and raising kids. It all felt 25 . With time passing, as my children grewolder, the appeal of Algonquin became increasingly 26 . I responded to the call and planned
a trip there, 27 by family.
My family’s outdoor expertise is 28 . My sister carefully plans our trips while my
outdoorsman dad 29 handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at
moving things around.
Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband got his leg injured, for which I was left to
30 the first part by myself. I had driven alone before, yet the fright of carrying the heavy canoe
31 me considering my physical strength.
But Algonquin was calling me. I 32 the fearless independence of my younger self
and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was 33 with the beauty of Algonquin-
the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense of 34 that comes with being in the
wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage ( 朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous
younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of 35 .
21．A．trapped B．immersed C．interested D．rooted
22．A．warnings B．regulations C．teachings D．affections
23．A．supplies B．instruments C．decorations D．resources
24．A．pulled over B．caught up C．dropped off D．taken down
25．A．astonishing B．fascinating C．confusing D．overwhelming
26．A．irresistible B．avoidable C．invisible D．controllable
27．A．criticized B．supported C．abandoned D．tolerated
28．A．unavailable B．uncommon C．inexpensive D．invaluable
29．A．hesitantly B．nervously C．painfully D．effortlessly
30．A．ignore B．observe C．handle D．create
31．A．consumed B．inspired C．amused D．puzzled
32．A．channeled B．depressed C．contained D．relieved
33．A．separated B．reunited C．concerned D．involved
34．A．conflict B．humor C．peace D．pride
35．A．curiosity B．theory C．expectation D．practice
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Miao are a culturally and 36 (historic) rich ethnic minority that lives primarily in
southern China. The Miao are famous for a unique characteristic — their love for silver. The silver
material and designs serve a protective function, 37 (promote) the health and safety of the
wearer, while presenting a dazzling display that delights the eyes.
Since 2006, the Miao Silver Accessory Festival 38 (hold) continually in Fenghuang
Ancient Town of Hunan for Miao people to flaunt their handiwork. For the Miao, silver represents a
symbol 39 wealth and status. If the jewelry looks exquisite, the wearer is appreciated more. A
complete set of Miao silver jewelry can weigh several kilograms. 40 , the women wear it
cheerfully, as it gives them an identity in the tribe. For over four centuries, Miao women have been
covering 41 (they) from head to toe with silver. Many families believe their daughters cannot
get 42 (marry) if they don’t own a proper silver outfit, and start saving up to 10 years before
the ceremony.
The Miao have their own craftsmen 43 create each piece of jewelry with great care.
The items are handmade, using the knowledge passed down from 44 (generation) . In their
eyes, the artifact can ward off evil spirits, bring good luck and happiness. The silver ornaments are of
various types and peculiar shapes and are exquisitely crafted, making them 45 standout in
the clothing culture of China’s many ethnic groups.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．你班将举行成人礼活动，并请每位同学准备一份礼物在活动上进行随机互赠。英语课上
老师要求写一篇短文，介绍你要赠送的礼物，内容包括：
(1)对该物品的简要描述；(2)你选择赠送该物品的理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man decided to adopt a pet dog from a shelter, believing it would be an ideal choice to
provide a second chance for a canine (犬的) companion. His heart was set on an abandoned goldenretriever (金毛寻回犬), and upon bringing the dog home, it quickly became an integral part of the
man’s household. The dog was not only obedient but also friendly, earning the affection of all family
members.
However, the man began to notice a troubling behavior of the dog. Despite having a gate
preventing the dog from entering the bedroom, every night, the dog would wait at the gate and watch
his owner sleep. Initially attributing it to the dog adjusting to unfamiliar surroundings, the man hoped
the behavior would cease over time. Yet, the dog persisted in this unusual vigil (守夜).
Concerned about the dog’s well-being, the owner took various steps to address the behavior. He
played with the dog extensively during the day, assuming that perhaps it wasn’t tired enough to sleep.
Even after these efforts, the dog continued its habit of watching the family sleep, prompting the
owner to seek professional advice.
Taking the dog to a veterinary clinic, the owner learned that the dog’s physical health was in
good condition. This left the man puzzled, as the mystery behind the dog’s sleep-watching habit
remained unsolved. Determined to understand the root cause, he returned to the animal shelter where
he had adopted the golden retriever, seeking insights from the staff.
To his astonishment, the shelter staff revealed a heartbreaking truth about the dog’s past. The
golden retriever had been abandoned by its previous owner when the owner’s wife became pregnant.
Faced with the perceived challenges of raising both a dog and a baby, the former owner decided to
leave the dog at the shelter. Struggling to part ways, he waited for the dog to fall asleep before
transporting it to the shelter, sparing himself the pain of seeing the dog’s face as he left.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the dog woke up, he found himself in a totally foreign place.
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Upon hearing this story, the current owner felt sad.
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