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绝密★启用前
2025 年高考考前信息必刷卷 05（广东专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
命题·大预测
高考·新动向：2025年高考英语将更注重核心素养，强调语言的实际运用能力，减少机械记忆，增加
对文化意识和思维品质的考查，体现“立德树人”的教育理念。
高考·新情境：试题将贴近现实生活和社会热点，创设真实语言情境，如科技、环保、文化多样性等
主题，考查学生在具体语境中理解和运用语言的能力。
本信息卷全方位契合2025年高考英语新动向与新情境要求。在阅读理解中，介绍世界著名街头市场的
文章，涉及不同国家文化，考查学生对文化差异的理解，培养文化意识；讲述男子救狗经历的文章，引导
学生思考人与动物的关系，体现“立德树人”。语言运用部分，语法填空围绕苗族银饰展开，学生需结合
语境运用语法知识，考查实际运用能力。写作部分，书信写作介绍成人礼礼物，续写作文探讨宠物狗行为
背后的故事，都创设真实情境，让学生在具体情境中表达观点、展现思维，符合新高考趋势。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In today’s digital environment, it’s refreshing to shop at an authentic street market. Here we’ve dug
deep to uncover some of the best ones. Chatuchak Weekend Market — Bangkok, Thailand
The Chatuchak Weekend Market is claimed to be the world’s largest weekend market, which makes
it hard to navigate for newcomers. As such, grab one of the free market maps from the information
booth. It will help you from getting lost! You’ll hear loud music from eclectic fashion stalls, smell
the scent of Thai street food cooking, and see groups of people moving about. Everything is pretty
cheap here, so don’t feel that you need to get down on price too much. Souks of Marrakech —
Marrakesh, Morocco
As the most famous group of street markets in the world, souks of Marrakech have over 3, 000 stallsand food vendors (摊贩) selling everything from multi-colored Moroccan carpets to spices, antiques
and tagines. Valuable goods such as gold and delicate handicrafts are located in the center of the
market, and the items become less expensive as you work your way out. It can be hot here, so the
best time to visit is in the morning or for a pleasant evening walk. La Boqueria — Barcelona,
Spain
If you’re lucky enough to find yourself in the typical Spanish city of Barcelona, the local market of
La Boqueria is a must. The grand iron entrance welcomes you to a foodie’s paradise of displays that
are impressive just to look at, let alone taste. Besides the fantastic local Spanish cuisine, you will find
a variety of foods from all around the world. Las Bóvedas — Cartagena, Colombia
Las Bóvedas is a great place to pick up souvenirs, including hand-woven bags, artwork and
hand-made Colombian hammocks. During operations, the area is buzzing (人声鼎沸) , and vendors
can be slightly pushy to get your attention and a sale. However, if you are after some traditional and
authentic Colombian merchandise, Las Bóvedas is the place to shop.
1．What makes Chatuchak Weekend Market special?
A．Its fame. B．Its location. C．Its size. D．Its service.
2．What should you do when visiting souks of Marrakech?
A．Employ a local as your guide. B．Learn to bargain with vendors.
C．Avoid buying gold handicrafts. D．Choose a proper time of the day.
3．What do La Boqueria and Las Bóvedas have in common?
A．They both offer varieties of dishes. B．They both feature a specific theme.
C．They both sell traditional souvenirs.D．They both lie in the center of a city.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上著名的街头市场。
1．细节理解题。根据Chatuchak Weekend Market部分中“The Chatuchak Weekend Market is
claimed to be the world’s largest weekend market, which makes it hard to navigate for newcomers.
(恰都恰周末市场被称为世界上最大的周末市场，这让新来的人很难在其中穿梭)”可知，恰都
恰周末市场的特别之处在于它的规模之大。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据Souks of Marrakech部分中“It can be hot here, so the best time to visit is
in the morning or for a pleasant evening walk.(这里可能会很热，所以最好的游览时间是在早上
或者晚上散步时)”可推知，在参观马拉喀什集市时，应该选择一个合适的时间。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据La Boqueria部分中“If you’re lucky enough to find yourself in the typical
Spanish city of Barcelona, the local market of La Boqueria is a must. The grand iron entrance
welcomes you to a foodie’s paradise of displays that are impressive just to look at, let alone taste.(如
果你有幸来到典型的西班牙城市巴塞罗那，那么当地的La Boqueria市场是必去之地。宏伟的
铁门入口欢迎你来到一个美食爱好者的天堂，这里的展示仅仅看着就令人印象深刻，更不用
说品尝了)”和Las Bóvedas部分中“Las Bóvedas is a great place to pick up souvenirs, including
hand-woven bags, artwork and hand-made Colombian hammocks.(Las Bóvedas是挑选纪念品的好
地方，包括手工编织的袋子、艺术品和手工制作的哥伦比亚吊床)”可知，La Boqueria和Las
Bóvedas的共同之处在于它们都有各自特定的主题，La Boqueria以美食为主题，而Las
Bóvedas以售卖传统纪念品为主题。故选B项。
Kaleb Benham was wandering around outside his home in Northern California. His 90-pound
pit bull (比特犬), Buddy, was playing around nearby, doing what dogs do: getting into trouble. Only
this time, Buddy was getting into a whole lot of trouble.
The sound that no one wants to hear alone in the woods caught Benham’s attention. It was the
deep roar of a black bear. Benham wheeled around to see the beast, which Benham figured weighed
around 350 pounds, some 100 feet away. In an instant, the bear latched on to (紧咬) Buddy’s head
and started dragging him away.
Benham, a lean, fit 24-year-old man, took off after them. He was interviewed on a television
program, and in the interview, he said, “The only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’.”
Rushing, he lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear. But it only tightened its grip on Buddy.
Benham grabbed the bear by the throat. Nothing. He tried prying open its mouth, but the jaw was
locked tight. Benham resorted to street fighting—hitting the bear over and over around its snout and
eye. It worked. The bear dropped the dog and ran off into the woods.
Buddy was in bad shape. His face was bloodied and ripped up. His ears were hanging. He had a
bite mark clear through his lip and one that barely missed an eye. “My first thought was that I was
going to lose him,” Benham said. He held up Buddy, put Buddy in his car and sped off to a nearby
veterinarian.
Buddy’s surgery took nearly four hours. This was the second time Benham had rescued Buddy.
The first was from a shelter a few years ago. “If it were your kid, what would you do?” he asked.
Nodding toward Buddy, he added, “That’s my kid.”4．What was Benham’s primary motivation during the bear attack?
A．To seek revenge on the bear. B．To protect his dog at all cost.
C．To prevent the bear from returning. D．To drive the bear away from his property.
5．What do the underlined words “plowed into” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．Escaped quickly from. B．Drove a vehicle into.
C．Charged forcefully toward. D．Attacked with a sharp object upon.
6．Why did Benham refer to Buddy as “my kid”?
A．Buddy needed to be treated like a child.
B．Buddy was as important to him as his child.
C．He wanted to emphasize the need for vet care.
D．He was trying to lighten the mood in the interview.
7．Which would be the most suitable title for this passage?
A．The Bond Between a Man and His Dog.
B．How to Protect Your Pet From Harm.
C．The Life of a Pit Bull: Adventures in the Woods.
D．A Man’s Heroic Rescue of His Dog From a Bear Attack.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了卡莱布·贝纳姆不顾自身安危，勇斗黑熊，成功救
回被熊攻击的宠物狗巴迪，展现了主人对宠物的深厚情感。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The only thing I could think of was ‘save my baby’(我唯一能
想到的就是‘救我的孩子’）”可推知，贝纳姆和熊搏斗是出于不惜任何代价保护巴迪的想
法。故选B项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段“He lowered his shoulder and plowed into the bear. But it only
tightened its grip on Buddy.(他低下肩膀，plowed into熊。但熊只是更紧地抓住了Buddy。）可
知，贝纳姆向熊猛冲过去，与熊进行搏斗，故plowed into意为“猛撞上”，与C项意思最为
相近。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nodding toward Buddy, he added, ‘That’s my kid.’(他朝
Buddy点点头，补充道：“那是我的孩子。”）可推知，Benham把Buddy比作“我的孩子”
是因为Buddy对他来说和他的孩子一样重要。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段第二句“This was the second time Benham hadrescued Buddy.(这是贝纳姆第二次救巴迪)”可知，本文主要讲述了贝纳姆不顾自身安危，勇斗
黑熊，成功救回被熊攻击的宠物狗巴迪的故事。因此D项“一个人从熊袭击中勇敢地救回他
的狗”最适合作为本文标题。故选D。
Americans spend more on lottery (彩票) tickets than movies, video games, and concerts
combined. Leading the way are the lowest-income households, which spend an estimated $412 each
year, four times the amount spent by the highest-income households. As financial writer Morgan
Housel describes in his 2022 book, The Psychology of Money, “without $400 for an emergency, low-
income lottery players are blowing their safety nets on something with a one-in-millions chance of
making a fortune. While a player may occasionally get lucky, the more they play over lotteries, the
likelier it is that their monetary losses will reach the intended average.”
So why do those living under the worst conditions spend so much more on them? The financial
knowledge might explain that this behavior is born purely of ignorance, but Housel and scientific
researchers point to alternative psychological explanations. They highlighted the inequalities present
in the U. S. and noted that low-income players may consider lotteries to be a “social equalizer”
which creates hope for material improvement and a higher social status that cannot be achieved
through conventional channels.
Is it really so ridiculous that a person laboring for 50 hours a week making $20 an hour would
spend $10 a week on lottery tickets to, at least for a moment, entertain the dream of becoming rich?
A millionaire choosing to spend a tenth of their savings on a speedboat is arguably making a worse
financial decision. The same could be said of an office worker making $100,000 a year spending
S200 each week to dine out wastefully.
As Housel points out in his book, the numerous ways we can spend our money, and even the
modern monetary system itself, have only been around for no more than decades. Our slow-to-adapt
thinking systems are not well-prepared for making solid financial decisions in a rapidly changing
world.
“We all do crazy things with money because we' re all relatively new to this game and what
looks crazy to you might make sense to me,” Housel wrote. “But no one is crazy. We all make
decisions based on our own unique experiences that seem to make sense to us in a given moment.”
8．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A．Those who earn more spend more on lottery tickets.B．Americans like playing the lottery tickets best.
C．Low-income households can’t afford to spend money on lottery tickets.
D．Those who place expectations on lottery tickets may lose hope at last.
9．According to Housel, what accounts for the popularity of lottery tickets among low-income
players?
A．They want to fight against inequality.
B．They lack a sense of financial management.
C．They can have anticipation for better life.
D．They need entertainment to meet psychological demands.
10．Why are a millionaire and an office worker mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To justify the consumption of lottery tickets.
B．To make a contrast between different spending patterns.
C．To emphasize the misuse of money in distinct areas.
D．To showcase their financial decisions on distributing money.
11．What’s Housel’s attitude towards the low-income lottery players?
A．Dismissive. B．Admiring. C．Critical. D．Tolerant.
【答案】8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了美国低收入家庭在彩票消费上的高额支出，并
分析了背后的心理原因及社会背景。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Leading the way are the lowest-income households, which spend
an estimated $412 each year, four times the amount spent by the highest-income households. As
financial writer Morgan Housel describes in his 2022 book, The Psychology of Money, “without
$400 for an emergency, low-income lottery players are blowing their safety nets on something with a
one-in-millions chance of making a fortune. While a player may occasionally get lucky, the more
they play over lotteries, the likelier it is that their monetary losses will reach the intended average.”
(收入最低的家庭在这方面首当其冲，他们每年在彩票上的花费估计高达412美元，是收入最
高家庭的四倍。正如财经作家Morgan Housel在其2022年的著作《金钱心理学》中所描述的
那样：“低收入彩票玩家没有400美元的应急资金，却把这张安全网浪费在了中大奖几率只
有百万分之一的事情上。虽然玩家偶尔也会走运，但玩彩票的次数越多，他们的金钱损失就
越可能达到预期的平均水平。”)”可知，低收入家庭在彩票上的支出很高，且这种支出很可能导致他们的经济损失。由此可推断，对彩票寄予期望的人最终可能会失去希望，因为损失
可能很大。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They highlighted the inequalities present in the U.S. and noted
that low-income players may consider lotteries to be a ‘social equalizer’ which creates hope for
material improvement and a higher social status that cannot be achieved through conventional
channels. (他们强调了美国存在的不平等现象，并指出低收入玩家可能会认为彩票是一种“社
会均衡器”，能为物质条件的改善和更高社会地位带来希望，而这些是通过传统渠道无法实
现的。)”可知，低收入玩家购买彩票是出于对更好生活的期待。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Is it really so ridiculous that a person laboring for 50 hours a
week making 10 a week on lottery tickets to, at least for a moment, entertain the dream of becoming
rich? A millionaire choosing to spend a tenth of their savings on a speedboat is arguably making a
worse financial decision. The same could be said of an office worker making 200 each week to dine
out wastefully”(一个人每周工作50个小时，每小时赚20美元，却每周花10美元买彩票，至
少在一瞬间，沉浸在成为富人的梦想中，这真的很荒谬吗？一个百万富翁选择花十分之一的
积蓄买一艘快艇，这可以说是一个更糟糕的财务决定。同样，一个年收入10万美元的上班族
每周浪费200美元外出就餐，也是如此。)”可知，本段通过对比低收入工人买彩票、百万富
翁买快艇和上班族浪费性外出就餐这三种消费行为，来为低收入工人购买彩票的行为辩护，
说明这种行为并非完全不可理解或荒谬。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““We all do crazy things with money because we're all
relatively new to this game and what looks crazy to you might make sense to me,” Housel wrote.
“But no one is crazy. We all make decisions based on our own unique experiences that seem to make
sense to us in a given moment.” (“我们在金钱方面都会做些疯狂的事，因为我们都是这场游戏
的新手，在你看来疯狂的事情对我来说可能是有道理的，”Housel写道。“但没有人是疯狂
的。我们所有人都是基于自己在某一时刻看似合理的独特经历来做出决定的。”)”可知，
Housel认为低收入玩家购买彩票的行为是基于他们自己的独特经历做出的决定，没有人是疯
狂的，这表明他对低收入彩票玩家持宽容态度。故选D。
Despite decades of indoor smoking bans and restrictions which serve to protect non-smoking
people from exposure to second-hand smoke, a new research from Drexel University suggests that
third-hand smoke, the chemical residue ( 残留物) from cigarette smoke that attaches itself to
anything and anyone nearby, can make its way into the air and spread through buildings where noone is smoking.
Peter DeCarlo, an atmospheric chemist at Drexel, revealed the new exposure route for third-
hand smoke - through aerosol particles (气溶胶颗粒) which are common particles suspended in the
air - they come from various sources and are harmful to health. “In an empty classroom, where
smoking has not been allowed, we found that 29 percent of the entire indoor aerosol mass contained
third-hand smoke chemical species. This shocked us and raised many questions about how that much
third-hand smoke could continue to exist in a non-smoking room,” he says.
To investigate the cause of this surprising finding, DeCarlo and his coworkers first made
cigarette smoke flow into a Pyrex container, allowing the smoke chemicals to stay inside. Then they
made any residual smoke flow out of the container before pulling outdoor air through it to clear out
any second-hand smoke. After a day, purified outdoor air was passed through the container and the
researchers measured the chemical composition of the aerosol particles it acquired and compared it
to outdoor air that hadn’t passed through the container. They found a 13 percent increase in third-
hand smoke chemical species in the air that went through the Pyrex container, which meant that,
though it seemed as though the smoke had cleared, a chemical residue still existed and found a way
to attach itself to passing aerosol particles.
This means that the discovery was by no means unique to that classroom; in fact, it’s likely
quite a widespread phenomenon. “While most people expect that they’ ll be exposed to air pollution
from cars, or other chemicals in low concentrations when they’ re outside - they tend to think that
they’ re escaping all that when they step indoors,” DeCarlo says. “Understanding that we are
constantly exposed to these chemicals, even in our workplaces, is a challenge to communicate to the
public.”
12．What does the research show?
A．Third-hand smoke spreads widely. B．Smoking bans function well.
C．Smoke residue exists temporarily. D．Indoor smoking is strictly restricted.
13．Why was the discovery in the classroom surprising?
A．Smoking was permitted there.
B．New aerosol particles appeared there.
C．Chemical species there raised a debate.
D．Partial aerosol particles there carried smoke.14．How did the researchers carry out the study?
A．By observing chemicals in the lab. B．By comparing indoor and outdoor air.
C．By modeling third-hand smoke exposure. D．By measuring air quality in containers.
15．What does DeCarlo imply in the last paragraph?
A．People face new working challenges.
B．Their discovery is against expectations.
C．Smoke exposure raises widespread concerns.
D．Staying indoors frees people from air pollution.
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了研究表明，三手烟能通过气溶胶颗粒在无烟建筑内传播。
研究发现，即使在禁烟的空教室中，29%的室内气溶胶质量含三手烟化学物质。实验显示，
经处理的空气中三手烟化学物质增加了13%，说明化学残留物会附着在气溶胶颗粒上。这提
示该现象可能很普遍，人们在室内也可能持续暴露于这些有害化学物质，这对公众认知构成
挑战。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Despite decades of indoor smoking bans and restrictions
which serve to protect non-smoking people from exposure to second-hand smoke, a new research
from Drexel University suggests that third-hand smoke, the chemical residue (残留物)from cigarette
smoke that attaches itself to anything and anyone nearby, can make its way into the air and spread
through buildings where no one is smoking. (尽管几十年来，为了保护不吸烟的人免受二手烟的
危害，室内禁烟令和限制措施一直在实施，但德雷塞尔大学（Drexel University）的一项新研
究表明，三手烟，即香烟烟雾中的化学残留物，附着在附近的任何东西和任何人身上，可以
进入空气，并在没有人吸烟的建筑物中传播。)”可知，德雷塞尔大学（Drexel University）的
一项新研究表明三手烟广泛传播。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段的““In an empty classroom, where smoking has not been allowed,
we found that 29 percent of the entire indoor aerosol mass contained third-hand smoke chemical
species. This shocked us and raised many questions about how that much third-hand smoke could
continue to exist in a non-smoking room,” he says. (“在一个不允许吸烟的空教室里，我们发现
29%的室内气溶胶含有三手烟化学物质。他说：“这让我们感到震惊，并提出了许多问题，
那么多三手烟怎么会继续存在于一个禁烟的房间里。”)”可知，这个发现之所以令人惊讶，
是因为在那个教室里，尽管吸烟是被禁止的，但研究者们发现室内气溶胶质量中有29%含有三手烟化学物质，这意味着部分气溶胶颗粒携带了烟雾的化学残留物。这与人们通常认为的
在禁烟场所室内空气应该是清洁的、不含烟雾化学物质的预期相违背。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段的“To investigate the cause of this surprising finding, DeCarlo and
his coworkers first made cigarette smoke flow into a Pyrex container, allowing the smoke chemicals
to stay inside. Then they made any residual smoke flow out of the container before pulling outdoor
air through it to clear out any second-hand smoke. After a day, purified outdoor air was passed
through the container and the researchers measured the chemical composition of the aerosol particles
it acquired and compared it to outdoor air that hadn’t passed through the container. (为了调查这一
惊人发现的原因，DeCarlo和他的同事们首先让香烟烟雾流入一个耐热玻璃容器，让烟雾中的
化学物质留在里面。然后，他们让剩余的烟从容器中流出，然后将室外空气从容器中抽出，
以清除任何二手烟。一天后，净化过的室外空气通过容器，研究人员测量了它获得的气溶胶
颗粒的化学成分，并将其与未通过容器的室外空气进行了比较。)”可知，研究人员通过建模
三手烟暴露来进行研究的。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“This means that the discovery was by no means unique to
that classroom; in fact, it’s likely quite a widespread phenomenon. “While most people expect that
they’ ll be exposed to air pollution from cars, or other chemicals in low concentrations when they’ re
outside - they tend to think that they’ re escaping all that when they step indoors,” DeCarlo says.
“Understanding that we are constantly exposed to these chemicals, even in our workplaces, is a
challenge to communicate to the public.” (这意味着这一发现绝非仅限于那个教室；实际上，这
很可能是一种相当普遍的现象。“虽然大多数人预期他们在户外时会接触到汽车尾气或其他
低浓度的化学物质——他们倾向于认为当他们走进室内时就摆脱了所有这些，”DeCarlo说。
“理解到我们即使在工作场所也不断暴露于这些化学物质中，向公众传达这一点是一个挑
战。”)”可知，从这段话中可以分析出，DeCarlo暗示人们通常认为进入室内可以逃避室外的
空气污染，但实际上，即使在室内，人们仍然会暴露于三手烟等有害化学物质中。这与人们
的预期相反，说明他们的发现是出乎意料的。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Ultimate (极限飞盘) is a mixed-gender sport played with seven players on each team. The
game is held on a field about 37 meters wide and 100 meters long, with an 18-meter end zone at eachend. 16 . If a pass is incomplete or goes out of bounds, the team loses possession of the
games. In the United States, Ultimate is quite popular in colleges.
The Appeal of Team Sports
17 . Unlike soccer or basketball, players cannot run while holding the disc, so creating
opportunities through team work is essential. Therefore, a team’s success depends on collective effort
rather than the skills of star players.
18
In China, this sport is growing rapidly. Ultimate requires a lot of wrist movement, throwing
precision, and accuracy. The mixed-gender format also meets young people’s need for socializing
and making friends. Many foreigners moving to China to teach in international schools have helped
establish a foundation for the sport. 19 .
An Olympic Sport?
In 2015, the sport of flying disc (including Ultimate) received official recognition from the
International Olympic Committee. The World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) is. campaigning for
its inclusion in the 2032 Olympics. 20 . If Ultimate becomes an Olympic sport, its future
will be much more than just recreational.
A．Growing popularity in China
B．The Fierce Competitions in China
C．There are no judges or officials in Ultimate
D．The news is a huge booster for fans worldwide
E．Now, you can find many leagues across the country
F．In Ultimate, team work is crucial for winning the game
G．The objective is to pass the disc into the end zone to score a point
【答案】16．G 17．F 18．A 19．E 20．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极限飞盘这项运动。
16．根据上文“Ultimate (极限飞盘) is a mixed-gender sport played with seven players on each
team. The game is held on a field about 37 meters wide and 100 meters long, with an 18-meter end
zone at each end.(极限飞盘是一项男女混合的运动，每队有7名运动员。比赛场地宽约37米，
长约100米，两端设有18米的端区)”以及后文“If a pass is incomplete or goes out of bounds,
the team loses possession of the games. In the United States, Ultimate is quite popular in colleges.(如果传球不完整或出界，则该队失去比赛的控球权。在美国，极限运动在大学里很流行)”可知，
此处是在介绍极限飞盘这项运动的规则，故G选项“目标是将球盘传到终点区得分”符合语
境，故选G。
17．根据后文“Unlike soccer or basketball, players cannot run while holding the disc, so creating
opportunities through team work is essential. Therefore, a team’s success depends on collective effort
rather than the skills of star players.(与足球或篮球不同的是，运动员不能一边拿着球盘一边奔跑，
因此通过团队合作创造机会至关重要。因此，一个团队的成功取决于集体的努力，而不是明
星球员的技能)”可知，本段主要在强调团队合作的重要性，即在极限飞盘中，团队合作对于
赢得比赛至关重要。故F选项“在终极比赛中，团队合作是赢得比赛的关键”符合语境，故
选F。
18．根据本段下文内容“In China, this sport is growing rapidly. Ultimate requires a lot of wrist
movement, throwing precision, and accuracy. The mixed-gender format also meets young people’s
need for socializing and making friends. Many foreigners moving to China to teach in international
schools have helped establish a foundation for the sport.(在中国，这项运动发展迅速。极限飞盘
需要大量的手腕运动，投掷精度和准确性。男女混合的形式也满足了年轻人社交和交友的需
求。许多来到中国在国际学校任教的外国人为这项运动奠定了基础)”可知，此处是在介绍极
限飞盘在中国的发展情况，即在中国越来越受欢迎。故A选项“在中国越来越受欢迎”符合
语境，故选A。
19．根据上文“Many foreigners moving to China to teach in international schools have helped
establish a foundation for the sport.(许多来到中国在国际学校任教的外国人为这项运动奠定了基
础)”可知，此处是在介绍极限飞盘在中国的发展情况良好，由此推知，现在，你可以在全国
找到许多联赛。故E选项“现在，你可以在全国各地找到许多联赛”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“The World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) is. campaigning for its inclusion in the
2032 Olympics.(世界飞盘联合会（WFDF）正在争取参加2032年奥运会)”以及后文“If
Ultimate becomes an Olympic sport, its future will be much more than just recreational.(如果极限运
动成为奥运会项目，它的未来将不仅仅是娱乐)”可知，此处是在介绍极限飞盘成为奥运会项
目的消息对全世界粉丝的影响，由此推知，这个消息对全世界的粉丝来说是一个巨大的鼓舞。
故D选项“这个消息对全世界的粉丝来说是一个巨大的鼓舞”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I’ve grown older, my connection to nature has become stronger. Recently, I was fortunate to
spend a week 21 in the wilderness, following the 22 my father conveyed to me.
Ever since I was 10, my sister, father, and I would load up his canoe (独木舟) with 23 and
venture into the heart of Algonquin Park.
There were years when I ignored the call of Algonquin, 24 in the busyness of life-
finishing school and raising kids. It all felt 25 . With time passing, as my children grew
older, the appeal of Algonquin became increasingly 26 . I responded to the call and planned
a trip there, 27 by family.
My family’s outdoor expertise is 28 . My sister carefully plans our trips while my
outdoorsman dad 29 handles tasks like setting up camp and my husband is really good at
moving things around.
Nevertheless, as the trip drew near, my husband got his leg injured, for which I was left to
30 the first part by myself. I had driven alone before, yet the fright of carrying the heavy canoe
31 me considering my physical strength.
But Algonquin was calling me. I 32 the fearless independence of my younger self
and called Dad. The trip was calm and peaceful. I was 33 with the beauty of Algonquin-
the impressive red pines, still lakes, and the sense of 34 that comes with being in the
wilderness. This journey felt like a pilgrimage ( 朝圣), reconnecting me with my adventurous
younger self who isn’t extinct, just out of 35 .
21．A．trapped B．immersed C．interested D．rooted
22．A．warnings B．regulations C．teachings D．affections
23．A．supplies B．instruments C．decorations D．resources
24．A．pulled over B．caught up C．dropped off D．taken down
25．A．astonishing B．fascinating C．confusing D．overwhelming
26．A．irresistible B．avoidable C．invisible D．controllable
27．A．criticized B．supported C．abandoned D．tolerated
28．A．unavailable B．uncommon C．inexpensive D．invaluable
29．A．hesitantly B．nervously C．painfully D．effortlessly
30．A．ignore B．observe C．handle D．create31．A．consumed B．inspired C．amused D．puzzled
32．A．channeled B．depressed C．contained D．relieved
33．A．separated B．reunited C．concerned D．involved
34．A．conflict B．humor C．peace D．pride
35．A．curiosity B．theory C．expectation D．practice
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D
30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己重拾与自然的联系，重返阿冈昆公园的冒险之旅。
通过这次旅程，她不仅重温了自然的宁静之美，也找回了昔日勇敢独立的自我。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有幸在荒野中沉浸了一周，遵循着父亲传授给我的
教诲。A. trapped困住；B. immersed沉浸；C. interested使感兴趣；D. rooted使生根。由上文
“my connection to nature has become stronger”以及语境可知，此处表示全身心地处于荒野环境
中，be immersed in表示“沉浸在……中”，符合语境。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我有幸在荒野中沉浸了一周，遵循着父亲传授给我的
教诲。A. warnings警告；B. regulations规则；C. teachings教诲；D. affections喜爱。由下文
“my father conveyed to me”可知，这里指是父亲传授给作者的内容，teachings符合语境，指
父亲给予的教导。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我 10 岁起，我、姐姐和父亲就会把物资装上他的独木舟，
然后冒险进入阿尔冈昆公园的中心地带。A. supplies物资；B. instruments仪器；C. decorations
装饰；D. resources资源。由下文“venture into the heart of Algonquin Park”以及语境可知，去
野外要带上生活等方面的物资，supplies符合语境，用于描述装进独木舟的东西。故选A项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有几年我忽视了阿尔冈昆的召唤，陷入了生活的忙碌 ——
完成学业和养育孩子。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. caught up陷入，赶上；C. dropped off减少，
下降；D. taken down记下，拿下。由下文“in the busyness of life-finishing school and raising
kids”可知，这里指作者陷入了生活的忙碌，be caught up in表示“陷入……中”，符合语境。
故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都让人应接不暇。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B.
fascinating迷人的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. overwhelming难以应付的。由上文“the
busyness of life-finishing school and raising kids”可知，前面提到生活忙碌，所以会感觉事情多得难以应付，overwhelming符合语境。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，随着我的孩子们长大，阿尔冈昆的吸引
力变得越来越难以抗拒。A. irresistible无法抗拒的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. invisible看不
见的；D. controllable可控制的。由下文“I responded to the call”可知，这里指阿尔冈昆吸引力
变强了，让作者难以抗拒。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我响应了这个召唤，在家人的支持下计划了一次去那里的旅
行。A. criticized批评；B. supported支持；C. abandoned抛弃；D. tolerated容忍。由下文“by
family”以及常识可知，计划旅行一般会得到家人支持，supported符合常理。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我家人的户外专业知识是非常宝贵的。A. unavailable不可
用的；B. uncommon不常见的；C. inexpensive便宜的；D. invaluable极宝贵的。由下文“My
sister carefully plans our trips while my outdoorsman dad 9 handles tasks like setting up
camp and my husband is really good at moving things around”可知，后文介绍了家人各自擅长的
户外相关事务，说明家人的户外专业知识很有用，是非常宝贵的。故选D项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我姐姐精心规划我们的旅行，而我擅长户外运动的父亲毫不
费力地处理诸如搭建营地之类的任务，我丈夫则很擅长搬运东西。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B.
nervously紧张地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。由上文“my outdoorsman
dad”可知，作者父亲擅长户外运动，所以做这些事是不费力的。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旅行临近，我丈夫腿受伤了，因此我不得不独自
处理第一部分的事宜。A. ignore忽视；B. observe观察；C. handle处理；D. create创造。由上
文“my husband got his leg injured”可知，作者丈夫受伤，只能她自己去处理相关事情。故选
C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前独自驾驶过，但考虑到我的体力，搬运沉重独木舟的
恐惧笼罩着我。A. consumed充满（感情）；B. inspired激励；C. amused逗乐；D. puzzled使
困惑。由上文“the fright of carrying the heavy canoe”以及语境可知，此处强调了负面情绪（如
恐惧、担忧）的强度和对人的影响程度，所以此处使用consumed符合语境。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我唤起了年轻时无所畏惧的独立精神，然后给爸爸打了电话。
A. channeled唤起，引导；B. depressed使沮丧；C. contained包含；D. relieved缓解。由下文
“the fearless independence of my younger self”以及语境可知，要克服恐惧去做这件事，需要唤
起作者曾经的那种独立精神，channeled符合语境。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与阿尔冈琴的美景重聚——令人印象深刻的红松、宁静的湖泊，以及在荒野中带来的宁静感。A. separated分开；B. reunited团聚，重聚；C. concerned
关心；D. involved使参与，使陶醉。由上文“venture into the heart of Algonquin Park”可知，作
者以前去过阿尔冈琴，所以这里表再次与那里美景重聚。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与阿尔冈琴的美景重聚——令人印象深刻的红松、宁静的
湖泊，以及在荒野中带来的宁静感。A. conflict冲突；B. humor幽默；C. peace宁静；D. pride
骄傲。由语境可知，身处荒野通常会给人宁静的感觉，peace符合语境，与上文“calm and
peaceful ”相呼应。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅程就像一次朝圣，让我与那个爱冒险的年轻的自己重
新建立了联系，那个自己并没有消失，只是不再实践了。A. curiosity好奇心；B. theory理论；
C. expectation期望；D. practice实践。由上文“the busyness of life-finishing school and raising
kids”以及语境可知，此处表示那个爱冒险的自己只是因为忙暂时没去做这些事了，out of
practice 表示“久不练习，荒疏”，符合语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Miao are a culturally and 36 (historic) rich ethnic minority that lives primarily in
southern China. The Miao are famous for a unique characteristic — their love for silver. The silver
material and designs serve a protective function, 37 (promote) the health and safety of the
wearer, while presenting a dazzling display that delights the eyes.
Since 2006, the Miao Silver Accessory Festival 38 (hold) continually in Fenghuang
Ancient Town of Hunan for Miao people to flaunt their handiwork. For the Miao, silver represents a
symbol 39 wealth and status. If the jewelry looks exquisite, the wearer is appreciated more. A
complete set of Miao silver jewelry can weigh several kilograms. 40 , the women wear it
cheerfully, as it gives them an identity in the tribe. For over four centuries, Miao women have been
covering 41 (they) from head to toe with silver. Many families believe their daughters cannot
get 42 (marry) if they don’t own a proper silver outfit, and start saving up to 10 years before
the ceremony.
The Miao have their own craftsmen 43 create each piece of jewelry with great care.
The items are handmade, using the knowledge passed down from 44 (generation) . In their
eyes, the artifact can ward off evil spirits, bring good luck and happiness. The silver ornaments are of
various types and peculiar shapes and are exquisitely crafted, making them 45 standout inthe clothing culture of China’s many ethnic groups.
【答案】
36．historically 37．promoting 38．has been held 39．of
40．Yet/However/Nevertheless 41．themselves 42．married 43．who/that 44．
generations 45．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族这一少数民族对银饰的喜爱，包括苗族银
饰的功能、苗族银饰节，以及银饰对于苗族的意义、银饰的制作等相关内容。
36．考查副词。句意：苗族是一个文化和历史底蕴都很丰富的少数民族，主要居住在中国南
方。提示词修饰形容词rich，用副词形式historically作状语，意为“在历史上；从历史观点
上说”。故填historically。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：银质材料和设计具有保护功能，促进佩戴者的健康和安全，同
时呈现出令人眼花缭乱的展示，愉悦人们的眼睛。“(promote) the health and safety of the
wearer”作伴随状语，promote(促进)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The silver material and
designs之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填promoting。
38．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2006年以来，苗族银饰节一直在湖南凤凰古镇持续
举办，以便苗族人民展示他们的手工艺品。hold(举办)是谓语动词，与主语the Miao Silver
Accessory Festival之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since 2006”可知，讲述从过去持续到现
在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has
been held。
39．考查介词。句意：对苗族人来说，银是财富和地位的象征。a symbol of...是固定短语，意
为“……的象征”，介词of表示所属关系。故填of。
40．考查副词。句意：一整套苗族银饰可能重达几公斤。然而，妇女们却兴高采烈地佩戴着
它，因为它赋予了她们在部落中的身份。前后句之间是转折关系，此处可用副词yet/
however/nevertheless表示转折，意为“然而”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Yet/However/
Nevertheless。
41．考查代词。句意：四个多世纪以来，苗族妇女从头到脚都佩戴着银饰。代词they作宾语，
与主语Miao women是同一对象，施动者与受动者相同，用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填
themselves。
42．考查形容词。句意：许多家庭认为，如果女儿没有一套合适的银饰，就不能结婚，于是
在婚礼前10年就开始存钱。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，形容词married(结婚的)作表语。故填married。
43．考查定语从句。句意：苗族有自己的工匠，他们非常用心地制作每一件珠宝。“_____
create each piece of jewelry with great care”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词craftsmen，指人，
关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/
that。
44．考查名词的数。句意：这些物品是手工制作的，运用了一代又一代传下来的知识。
generation(一代)是可数名词，from generations表示“一代又一代”，用复数形式。故填
generations。
45．考查冠词。句意：银饰种类繁多，造型奇特，工艺精湛，使其在中国众多民族的服饰文
化中脱颖而出。名词standout在句中表示“一个杰出的事物”，泛指，且standout是发音以辅
音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．你班将举行成人礼活动，并请每位同学准备一份礼物在活动上进行随机互赠。英语课上
老师要求写一篇短文，介绍你要赠送的礼物，内容包括：
(1)对该物品的简要描述；(2)你选择赠送该物品的理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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【答案】
For our adult ceremony activities I have prepared a present — a book titled The Alchemist《牧
羊少年奇幻之旅》.
The Alchemist is a fable that tells the story of a poor boy who dreams of finding treasures. He
goes on a journey across the world, encountering countless challenges and obstacles, but never gives
up on his dream. I choose to give this book as a gift because I believe it holds a profound message
for every one of us. As we turn 18, we are faced with decisions that will shape our future. This bookwill inspire us to pursue our dreams fearlessly and teach us the value of perseverance and the power
of love.
May the gift remind us to dream big, to take risks, and to always believe in ourselves.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己为成人礼活动准备的礼
物，并说明选择该礼物的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
礼物：present → gift
偶遇：encounter → come across
坚持不懈：perseverance → persistence
无畏的：fearless → courageous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I choose to give this book as a gift because I believe it holds a profound message for every
one of us.
拓展句：Why I choose to give this book as a gift is that I firmly believe it conveys a profound
message to each and every one of us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Alchemist is a fable that tells the story of a poor boy who dreams of
finding treasures. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I choose to give this book as a gift because I believe it holds a profound message for
every one of us. (运用了because引导的状语从句和省略引导词的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man decided to adopt a pet dog from a shelter, believing it would be an ideal choice to
provide a second chance for a canine (犬的) companion. His heart was set on an abandoned golden
retriever (金毛寻回犬), and upon bringing the dog home, it quickly became an integral part of the
man’s household. The dog was not only obedient but also friendly, earning the affection of all family
members.
However, the man began to notice a troubling behavior of the dog. Despite having a gate
preventing the dog from entering the bedroom, every night, the dog would wait at the gate and watch
his owner sleep. Initially attributing it to the dog adjusting to unfamiliar surroundings, the man hopedthe behavior would cease over time. Yet, the dog persisted in this unusual vigil (守夜).
Concerned about the dog’s well-being, the owner took various steps to address the behavior. He
played with the dog extensively during the day, assuming that perhaps it wasn’t tired enough to sleep.
Even after these efforts, the dog continued its habit of watching the family sleep, prompting the
owner to seek professional advice.
Taking the dog to a veterinary clinic, the owner learned that the dog’s physical health was in
good condition. This left the man puzzled, as the mystery behind the dog’s sleep-watching habit
remained unsolved. Determined to understand the root cause, he returned to the animal shelter where
he had adopted the golden retriever, seeking insights from the staff.
To his astonishment, the shelter staff revealed a heartbreaking truth about the dog’s past. The
golden retriever had been abandoned by its previous owner when the owner’s wife became pregnant.
Faced with the perceived challenges of raising both a dog and a baby, the former owner decided to
leave the dog at the shelter. Struggling to part ways, he waited for the dog to fall asleep before
transporting it to the shelter, sparing himself the pain of seeing the dog’s face as he left.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the dog woke up, he found himself in a totally foreign place.
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Upon hearing this story, the current owner felt sad.
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【答案】参考范文
When the dog woke up, he found himself in a totally foreign place. So scared was he that he kept
running around, looking for his owner, but in vain. A surge of despair swept over the poor dog. It had
never occurred to him that he would be abandoned. For a long time, he just sat there silently, staring
into the distance, in hopes that the owner would come back and take him away. Day after day, his
hope faded away. “It is likely that the painful experience leads to the dog’s lack of trust in humans,”
the staff in the shelter told the man.
Upon hearing this story, the current owner felt sad. Now he could fully understand the dog and
his strange behavior. “Perhaps I could do something to rebuild the dog’s trust in humans,” the man
thought to himself. On arriving home, the man removed the gate from his bedroom door, allowing
the dog to sleep in the same room. It wasn’t long before the dog built trust in his new owner. It was
the owner’s small act that brought love and warmth back to the dog again.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述一名男子从收容所领养了一只被遗弃的金毛寻回犬，
他发现这只狗有夜间守在卧室门口观察主人睡觉的习惯，尽管尝试多种方法仍无法改变，最
终在收容所工作人员处得知这只狗因前主人的妻子怀孕而被遗弃的悲惨过去，这一经历可能
是这只狗守夜行为的原因。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当狗醒来时，他发现自己在一个完全陌生的地方。”可知，第一段可
描写狗发现被送到收容所后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“听到这个故事，现在的主人很伤心。”可知，第二段可描写新主人如
何获得狗的信任。
2. 续写线索：发现在陌生的地方——感到害怕——期望主人回来带走——对人类失去信任
——打开卧室门——获得信任。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：look for/search for
②消失：fade away/vanish
③导致：lead to/result in
情绪类①害怕的：scared/frightened
②绝望：despair/hopelessness
【点睛】【高分句型1】So scared was he that he kept running around, looking for his owner, but
in vain. (so...that引导的结果状语从句以及so置于句首引起的部分倒装)
【高分句型2】It was the owner’s small act that brought love and warmth back to the dog again. (it
was...that强调句)
