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绝密★启用前
2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（天津卷）02
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
考情速递
高考·新动向：天津高考英语卷在保持整体稳定的基础上呈现新趋势。各题型延续原有风格的同时，阅读部
分通过提升词汇判定与语句分析难度，加强对学生语言综合能力及词汇积累的考查。试题选材立足学生日
常生活，融入社会热点话题，既检测语言运用能力，又引导关注现实问题。这种"稳中求变"的命题特点，
突显出对语言实用性、思维深度及时代性的综合考量，彰显了试卷与时俱进的教育导向。
高考·新情境：天津高考英语卷选材突出语言地道性与思想教育性，近年更强调素材的思想深度与广度。试
题多选用英语国家原版素材并适度改编，内容涵盖文化、科技、社会等多元领域，展现英语文化多样性。
考生通过研读此类篇章，既能提升语言应用能力，又可拓展国际视野，理解中外文化差异。这种选材模式
既彰显对语言实用价值的重视，又通过创设文化新情境，体现命题引导学生关注思想内涵与跨文化认知的
双重导向，强化了试卷的时代性与育人功能。
命题·大预测：1. 语境化与实用性进一步加强：本试卷中的单项填空和完形填空题目均强调语境理解，尤
其是日常对话和真实情境的应用。例如，单项填空第1题（“How come”）和第13题（“in return
for”）都要求考生在具体语境中选择最佳答案。2025高考英语将继续强化语境化命题，尤其是在语法和词
汇题中，考生需通过上下文理解选择正确答案，而非单纯依赖语法规则或词汇记忆。
2. 跨学科融合与创新情境：阅读理解A篇（空手道俱乐部介绍）涉及体育与健康知识，B篇（交换生经
历）涉及跨文化交流，C篇（智能玩具隐私问题）涉及科技与隐私保护，D篇（防晒霜研究）涉及健康与
科学。2025高考英语阅读材料可能更多涉及跨学科知识，如科技、环境、文化等领域，要求考生具备较强
的信息整合能力和跨学科思维。
3. 批判性思维与推理能力考查：阅读理解C篇（智能玩具隐私问题）和D篇（防晒霜研究）不仅考查细节
理解，还要求考生进行推理和判断。例如，C篇第50题要求考生理解作者对智能玩具的态度，D篇第55
题要求考生根据研究结果提出建议。2025高考英语将更加注重考查考生的批判性思维和推理能力，尤其是
在阅读理解和完形填空中，考生需通过逻辑推理和综合分析得出答案。4. 写作题型多样化，强调文化传承与社会责任感：本试卷的书面表达题目要求考生围绕“汉服社”撰写邮
件，强调文化传承与社会责任感。2025高考英语写作题型可能更加多样化，包括演讲稿、倡议书、书信等，
主题将更贴近社会热点（如环保、科技、文化传承等），要求考生具备较强的社会意识和表达能力。
5. 阅读材料来源多样化，注重文化多样性：阅读理解B篇（交换生经历）涉及澳大利亚与美国的跨文化交
流，要求考生理解不同文化背景下的个人经历与社会问题。2025未来高考英语阅读材料可能更多涉及全球
性话题和文化多样性，要求考生具备跨文化理解能力，能够从不同文化视角分析问题。
6. 完形填空注重情感线索与逻辑推理：本试卷完形填空题目通过情感变化（如从“panic”到“hope”）推
动故事发展，要求考生通过情感线索和逻辑推理选择最佳答案。2025高考英语完形填空将继续注重情感线
索和逻辑推理，考生需通过上下文理解人物情感变化和故事发展逻辑。
第I卷 选择题（共两部分，满分95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— Micheal was late for Professor Li’s writing class this morning?
— _______? As far as I know, he loves writing and always comes to class on time.
A．How come B．Guess what C．So what D．Why not
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克尔今早上李教授的写作课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他
喜欢写作，总是按时上课。A. How come怎么会；B. Guess what你猜怎么着；C. So what那又如何；D.
Why not为什么不呢。根据后文“he loves writing and always comes to class on time.”可知，对此反常行为感
到疑惑并询问原因，用How come。故选A。
2．After hearing about her friend’s loss, Anna expressed her by sending a bunch o flowers.
A．sympathy B．hesitation C．question D．division
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在听说她朋友的损失后，安娜通过送一束花表达了她的同情。A.
sympathy同情；B. hesitation犹豫；C. question问题；D. division分开。根据句中by sending a bunch o
flowers以及常识可知，送花是一种表达同情的常见方式，故选A。
3．Mr. Li raised his voice to make himself ________ in the noisy meeting room.
A．to hear B．heard C．hear D．hearing
【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李先生提高了嗓门，以便在嘈杂的会议室里让自己的声音被听见。空处
应用非谓语动词作宾补，宾语“他自己”和“听见”之间是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B。
4．We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture
A．that B．which C．what D．where
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论要把新的家具放在那里。本题中是用连接副词where引导
的宾语从句where we we are going to place our new furniture.作为动词discuss的宾语，从句句意完整，成分
齐全。BC两项都是连接代词要在句中做成分。That在句中没有任何的意思。故选D。
5．I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.
A．mustn’t leave B．shouldn’t have left
C．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我真的很担心你。你不应该不辞而别。A. mustn’t leave千万不要离开，表
禁止； B. shouldn’t have left不应该离开，表本不应该做某事，实际上做了；C. couldn’t have left不可能离
开，表推测；D. needn’t leave不需要离开。根据上文“I was really anxious about you.”可知不应该不辞而别，
表示不应该做，但实际做了，故选B。
6．Mike is looking for a temporary job in the city center ________ he can save up some money to go travelling
this summer .
A．in case B．even if
C．now that D．so that
【答案】D
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：迈克正在市中心找一份临时工作，这样他就可以存些钱今年夏天去旅
游了。A.in case以防；B.even if尽管；C.now that既然；D.so that以便。根据句意可知，本句为so that引导
的目的状语从句。故选D项。
7．If you________ any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil.
A．make B．repeat
C．spot D．ignore
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你发现这篇文章里的任何错误，就用铅笔标记一下。make制作；
repeat重复；spot看到，发现；ignore忽视。根据“just mark them with a pencil.”可知，发现错误。故C选项
正确。8．Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year.
A．studies B．had studied C．has been studying D．studied
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态。句意：Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记，他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。
根据for a year可知，此处应用完成时，且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，并且还有可能继续持续下去，
故应用现在完成进行时，故选C。
9．—My computer crashed when I was just playing the game. What should I do?
—______, and check it tomorrow morning to see what happens.
A．Leave it alone B．Help yourself C．That depends D．Keep in touch
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我刚玩游戏时电脑死机了。我该怎么办？——别管它，明天早上检查
一下，看看会发生什么。A. Leave it alone别管它；B. Help yourself请随意；C. That depends这得看情况；
D. Keep in touch保持联络。结合“check it tomorrow morning to see what happens”可知，另一方建议先别管
它，第二天早上再看看。故选A项。
10．People sometimes enjoy playing a joke on others but they don’t feel like at by others.
A．to be laughed B．being laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：人们有时喜欢开别人的玩笑，但他们不喜欢被别人嘲笑。分析句
子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，所以laugh应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是they，两者间是被动关系，
用被动语态，又feel like后接动名词作宾语，所以填being laughed。故选B项。
11．Sometimes parents’ control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which to tie them
tightly that they ____ tried to cut it.
A．extremely B．thoroughly C．desperately D．obviously
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，父母对孩子的控制会被认为是一根无形的绳子，把他们紧紧地
绑住，以至于他们拼命想割断它。A. extremely极其；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. desperately拼命地，不顾一
切地；D. obviously显然。由“tried to cut it”可知，句子表示“父母对孩子的控制会被认为是一根无形的绳
子，把他们紧紧地绑住，以至于他们拼命想割断它”，空格处意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，故选C。
12．By 17:20, ______ was close to the closing time, all the fresh fruit had been sold.
A．when B．which C．what D．that
【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到了接近打烊的17点20分，所有的新鲜水果都卖光了。此处为非限制性
定语从句修饰先行词17:20，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限
制性定语从句。故选B。
13．Several students have returned to Huaping High School for Girls to work as teachers the kindness of their
headmaster, Zhang Guimei.
A．in need of B．in place of C．in exchange for D．in return for
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了报答校长张桂梅的恩情，几名学生已经回到华平女子中学当老师。
A. in need of需要；B. in place of代替；C. in exchange for交换；D. in return for作为回报。根据后文“the
kindness of their headmaster, Zhang Guimei”可知，此处指报答校长张桂梅的恩情。故选D。
14．—Is there anyone in the classroom?
—No, not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the
Art Festival.
A．goes B．go C．has gone D．have gone
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有，不仅学生而且老师都去操场观看艺
术节的开幕式了。表示“已经去往”，是现在完成时，应用have/has gone to，且not only...but also...句型遵
循就近原则，与teacher保持一致，应用has。故选C。
15．According to Professor Smith, we don’t have to take the course if we don’t want to, as it is .
A．worthwhile B．optional C．necessary D．serious
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据史密斯教授的说法，如果我们不想选这门课，可以不选，因为
它是可选的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. optional可选择的；C. necessary必要的；D. serious严重的。根据
we don’t have to take the course if we don’t want to可知，这门课程不是必修课，应强调其“可选择性”，故
用optional。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship. The circular motion (循环运动)
between happiness and 16 is the one I’ve been dealing with lately.
A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left 17 . My husband sent me 18
to a specialist who said I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision and would, without 19 , goblind in that eye within months. And I urgently 20 to begin painful eye injections. Almost blind? Painful
eye injections? I was 21 . What if the 22 medicine didn’t work? What if my right eye
developed the same condition? I 23 thought that, amazingly, the medicine was only three years old;
before that, patients just went blind.
Over that long week, I 24 myself to casually 25 sadness, to cry and acknowledge my
fears about my very fragile body. I 26 to be near anybody but my husband. Fortunately, I 27
pretty quickly, within the week. During this 28 time, I posted my 29 in my blog and
receives great care and support from friends online, which filled my heart with 30 and encourages me
to receive the eye injections. Besides, the doctor 31 the efficacy(功效) of the medicine. In the end, I
bravely received the eye injections and they were very successful. I was lucky enough to see the world again with
my healthy eye.
Finally, I gained a 32 insight: being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of 33
skies, and we are bound to 34 storms of life. Knowing this can help us face difficulties optimistically
and 35 the change of life.
16．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．sadness D．greatness
17．A．eye B．arm C．leg D．ear
18．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．secretly D．immediately
19．A．luck B．treatment C．apology D．discussion
20．A．needed B．expected C．managed D．congratulated
21．A．in relief B．in anger C．in peace D．in panic
22．A．new B．traditional C．strong D．folk
23．A．rarely B．frequently C．occasionally D．mistakenly
24．A．forbade B．encourages C．forced D．permitted
25．A．lay down B．hold back C．fall into D．meet with
26．A．desired B．promised C．refused D．attempted
27．A．gave in B．cheered up C．gave up D．broken down
28．A．terrible B．sweet C．spare D．precious
29．A．election B．challenge C．goal D．choice
30．A．guilt B．pride C．hope D．joy
31．A．stresses B．analyzed C．investigated D．guaranteed
32．A．wrong B．unique C．funny D．valuable33．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy
34．A．disturb B．experience C．blame D．assign
35．A．admit to B．listen to C．adapt to D．contribute to
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者由于自己患病——左眼可能永久性失明，在经历了恐
惧，害怕之后，作者将自己遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了网友的支持和鼓励。同时最后让作者明白的是：
快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生
活的变化。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐和悲伤之间的循环运动是我最近一直在处理的问题。A. loneliness孤独；
B. tiredness疲劳；C. sadness悲伤；D. greatness伟大。根据前文“The word “happy” would lose its meaning if
it were not balanced by hardship.”可知，幸福和艰难之间的平衡，故此处强调快乐和悲伤的循环。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的左眼出现了令人不安的症状。A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C.
leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据后文的“I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision视力”可知，作者是
眼睛受伤了。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫立即把我送到了一位专家那里，他说我已经出现了一些永久性的
视力丧失，如果不进行治疗，那只眼睛将在几个月内失明。A. suddenly突然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C.
secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文“A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my
left 2 ”可知，作者的眼睛受伤了，她的丈夫立即地把她送到医院。故选D。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck运气；B. treatment治疗；C. apology道歉；D. discussion讨
论。根据下文的“begin painful eye injections”治疗方案相对应。故选B。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需开始给眼睛打针。A. needed需要；B. expected期待；C. managed管
理，处理；D. congratulated庆祝。根据后文的“begin painful eye injections.”可知，我需要开始给眼睛打针。
故选A。
21．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我很恐慌。如果新药不起作用怎么办？A. in relief欣慰；B. in anger愤
怒；C. in peace和平；D. in panic恐慌。根据前文的“Almost blind? Painful eye injections?”可知，是作者感
觉到非常的恐慌。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. new新的；B. traditional传统的；C. strong强壮的；D. folk民
俗的。根据后文的“the medicine was only three years old”可知，作者即将使用的是新药。故选A。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，我常常想，这种药只有三年的历史；在那之前，病人会失
明。A. rarely罕见地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. mistakenly错误地。根据后文的
“the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind.”可知，作者一直在频繁的胡思乱想。
故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那漫长的一周里，我允许自己随意地陷入悲伤，哭泣，承认我对自己脆
弱的身体的恐惧。A. forbade禁止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. permitted允许。根据下文的
“casually ____10____ sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，作者允许自
己随意地陷入悲伤。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lay down躺下；B. hold back忍住；C. fall into陷入；D. meet with
会见。根据后文的“sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，是作者陷入
悲伤当中，哭泣，承认对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了我丈夫，我拒绝接近任何人。A. desired渴望；B. promised允诺；C.
refused拒绝；D. attempted企图。根据后文“but my husband.”可知，作者拒绝任何人靠近，除了她的丈夫。
故选C。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在一周内很快就振作起来了。A. gave in屈服；B. cheered up
振作；C. gave up放弃；D. broken down崩溃。根据空前的“Fortunately”可知，是好的事情发生。尽管作者
承认对自己脆弱身体的恐惧。可是幸运地是，在作者悲伤了一个星期之后，很快的就振作起来了。故选
B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段可怕的时间里，我在博客上发布了遇到的挑战，得到了网友们的
关心和支持，这让我心中充满了希望，也鼓励我去接受眼部注射。A. terrible可怕的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C.
spare业余的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“a specialist who said I had already suffered some permanent loss
of vision(视力) and would,”可知，是作者在患病的这段可怕的时光里。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. election选举；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. choice选择。
根据后文的“receives great care and support from friends online”可知，作者把自己所遇到的挑战上传至网上，
得到了大家的支持。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guilt愧疚；B. pride骄傲；C. hope希望；D. joy乐趣。根据前文
的“receives great care and support from friends online,”可知，网友的关心和支持，让我充满了希望。故选
C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，医生保证了药物的疗效。A. stressed强调；B. analyzed分析；C.
investigated调查；D. guaranteed确保。根据后文的“the efficacy(功效) of the medicine”可知，医生确保了药的功效。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到了一个有价值的见解：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定
会经历人生的风暴。A. wrong错误的；B. unique独一无二的；C. funny有趣的；D. valuable有价值的。根
据后文“being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of 1 8 skies, and we are bound to 1 9
storms of life.”可知，是作者得出的有价值的见解。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sunny晴朗的；B. cloudy乌云密布的；C. rainy下雨的；D.
snowy下雪的。根据前文的“being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of”可知，快乐不等于一直是晴空。
故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disturb打扰；B. experience经历，体验；C. blame责备；D. assign
分派。根据空后的“storms of life”可知，此处指会经历人生中的风暴。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。A. admit to
准入；B. listen to听；C. adapt to适应；D. contribute to有助于。根据后文的“the change of life”可知，此处
指适应生活的变化。故选C。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
University Shotokan Karate Club
Learn Karate—self-defense and fitness
The University Karate Club was founded in 1962. All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome. The
classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt.
TUESDAY AND THURSDAY
6:00-8:00 p. m.
WEAVER HOUSE GYM
FIRST LESSON FREE
Hardly any of us have experienced real violence, but, over the last few years, attacks on innocent people have
increased. Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves, and by learning a form of self-defence, we are not only
increasing that ability, but also doing something to build our own sense of respect. Karate will show you a lot of
simple and effective techniques to protect yourself, giving you increase self-confidence.
Far too many people think martial arts (武术) are about violence. Martial arts training is based on a lot of
respect, self-discipline, self-control and non-violence. We learn basic etiquette (礼节), courtesy (礼貌) and
tolerance. Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times.Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self-defence, health and self-
development. Karate exercises the entire body. Techniques are practised on both sides of the body, therefore muscle
imbalances do not occur and the strength, coordination, flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are
improved. Regular training in Karate improves the body’s physical endurance and flexibility. It also helps
concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves.
Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight. Training requires ongoing commitment
and hard work. Some of you will give up, but a few of you will get your black belt.
36．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．It tells readers the benefits of Karate.
B．It attracts readers to join the club.
C．It encourages people to get their black belt.
D．It corrects people’s misunderstanding of Karate.
37．What can be learned about University Shotokan Karate Club?
A．More men than women have been its members.
B．It tests members to see what level they are at.
C．Members don’t need to pay for the lessons.
D．It offers 4 hours of lessons every week.
38．What do we know about Karate?
A．It cultivates people’s respect for themselves as well as for others.
B．It involves people’s arm muscles more than body muscles.
C．It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally.
D．It focuses as much on self-defence as on attack.
39．Karate can improve the following qualities except _________.
A．coordination, B．agility
C．muscle imbalances D．flexibility
40．When can students learn Karate?
A．7:00 pm on Thursday B．10:30 am on Wednesday
C．4:00 pm on Tuesday D．2:00 am on Thursday
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。学校的跆拳道俱乐部准备招收学员，给读者们介绍了空手道的知识，它不仅
可以强身健体，还能培养人们自重和为他人着想的思维。36．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome. The classes are
suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt.(从初学到高段的所有层次都
可以。课程男女都适合，已经又几个女学员获得了黑带。)”和FIRST LESSON FREE(第一节免费)可知，这
篇文章的主要目的是吸引读者参加空手道俱乐部学习，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章中的“TUESDAY AND THURSDAY6.00—8.00 p.m.(周二和周四，下午6点到8
点。)”可知，俱乐部周二和周四上课，每节课持续2两小时，所以每周总共上4小时。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“We learn basic etiquette, courtesy and tolerance. Good manners and
consideration for others are expected at all times.(我们学习基本的礼节，礼仪和容忍，在任何时候都要有礼貌
和为他人着想。)”可知，空手道能够培养人们自重和尊重他人，选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Techniques are practised on both sides of the body, therefore muscle
imbalances do not occur and the strength, coordination, flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are
improved. (技术是在身体两侧进行的，因此不会出现肌肉不平衡，提高了身体两侧的力量、协调性、柔韧
性和敏捷性。)”可知，空手道提高的人的力量，协调，灵敏度等多项技能，而不包括肌肉不平衡，故选
C。
40．细节理解题，根据文章限定时间“TUESDAY AND THURSDAY(星期二和星期四)”和“6:00-8:00 p. m.
(下午6:00-8:00)”可知，学生星期四晚上7点可以学习空手道。故选A。
B
When I was a high school student, a close friend went to New Zealand as an exchange student and I was very
curious. I wasn’t able to become an exchange student myself, but I began talking to my parents about possibility of
becoming a host family to see it. Our school had an active AFS (American Field Service) chapter, so we got
information about hosting a student through AFS.
After further exploration, we decided to go for it. We received a student’s brief introduction We looked over
the pictures and her family and read the introduction. Her name was Simone and she was three years older than me,
one year older than my brother. This was our student!
After informing AFs that we’d accept the student, we had the opportunity to call her on the phone and began
writing to her. The accents of the Australian and American English were so different that we had a very hard time
communicating. Thankfully, reading and writing each other’s letters was not a problem.
AFS began making the arrangements for Simone to come to America for her year as an exchange student. In
August, we picked Simone up at the airport in St. Louis. During the year of Simone’s stay, we had our ups and
downs. At first the accents were difficult. The first Sunday she attended church services with us, she didn’tunderstand anything that was said. Her Australian accent was very thick and she said we spoke too fast for her to
follow our words. We, on the other hand, thought she spoke too fast and was difficult to understand. Learning to
live with someone new isn’t always easy, but we managed.
Now, 18 years after first welcoming Simone into our family, she is still important to us. We have kept in close
contact in the years since she left America. And the experience of being a host family for an exchange student
during my high school is unforgettable for me.
41．According to the passage, we learn that the author ________.
A．has a strong desire to know about the exchange student
B．was an exchange student because of her excellence
C．became a member of AFS during high school
D．had known a lot about how to be an exchange student
42．How did the author get to know about Simone? ________.
A．By chatting with her.
B．Through American Field Service.
C．By writing emails to her.
D．Through the post office.
43．Which of the following is TRUE about AFS? ________.
A．It has many branches in Australia only.
B．It is the largest service organization in America.
C．It provides great help for hosting families.
D．It provides high quality services for exchange students at a high price,
44．What’s the possible order of the events related to being a host family for an exchange student? ________.
a. communicating with the exchange student
b. living together with the exchange student
c. reviewing exchange the student’s introductions
d. getting information about being a host family
A．abcd B．cdba C．dcba D．dcab
45．From this story we can see that ________.
A．the author and Simone spoke quite different languages
B．the author didn’t understand Simon at all at first
C．the author formed a fantastic friendship with SimoneD．Simone liked to live in the United States
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者通过AFS申请成为了一个接纳交换生的寄宿家庭。她与交换生
西蒙娜结成了深厚的友谊。这也成为了她宝贵的人生回忆。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was a high school student, a close friend went to New Zealand as an
exchange student and I was very curious. I wasn’t able to become an exchange student myself, but I began talking
to my parents about possibility of becoming a host family to see it. (在我上高中的时候，我的一个好朋友去新西
兰做交换生，我很好奇。我自己没法成为一名交换生，但我开始和父母讨论成为寄宿家庭的可能性)”可知，
作者对交换生活动很感兴趣，也想作为寄宿家庭接纳一位交换生，故选A项。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our school had an active AFS (American Field Service) chapter, so we got
information about hosting a student through AFS. (我们学校有一个活跃的AFS(美国现场服务)分会，所以我们
通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息)”和第二段中“After further exploration, we decided to go for it. We
received a student’s brief introduction”（经过进一步的探索，我们决定去做。我们收到了一个学生的简短介
绍）第四段“AFS began making the arrangements for Simone to come to America for her year as an exchange
student. (AFS开始安排西蒙娜作为交换生来美国学习一年。)”可知，作者是通过向AFS递交申请，经该结
构介绍，认识了西蒙娜。故选B项。
43．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our school had an active AFS (American Field Service) chapter, so we got
information about hosting a student through AFS. (我们学校有一个活跃的AFS(美国现场服务)分会，所以我们
通过AFS获得了关于接待学生的信息)和第二段“We received a student’s brief introduction We looked over the
pictures and her family and read the introduction.”(我们收到了一个交换生的简介。看了照片和她的家庭，并
阅读了介绍)”可知，AFS为有意申请成为寄宿家庭的人提供了很多帮助，包括提供交换生真实的简介材料
以及申请须知等等，故选C项。
44．细节排序题。根据第一段“Our school had an active AFS (American Field Service) chapter, so we got
information about hosting a student through AFS. (我们学校有一个活跃的AFS分会，所以我们通过AFS获得
了关于接待学生的信息)”和第二段“We received a student’s brief introduction We looked over the pictures and
her family and read the introduction. (我们看了一个学生的照片，并阅读她的个人及家庭情况介绍)”和第三段
“After informing AFs that we’d accept the student, we had the opportunity to call her on the phone and began
writing to her. (在通知AFs我们将接受该学生后，我们有机会给她打电话，并开始给她写信)”和第四段
“During the year of Simone’s stay, we had our ups and downs. (西蒙妮住在这里的那一年，我们的关系起起伏
伏)”可知，申请成为接受交换生的寄宿家庭的整个流程包括：先了解接受学生的信息，再审查交换生的介绍材料，然后通讯交流，最后住在一起，故选D项。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, 18 years after first welcoming Simone into our family, she is still
important to us. We have kept in close contact in the years since she left America. (现在，在西蒙妮第一次加入我
们的家庭18年后，她对我们仍然很重要。她离开美国后，我们一直保持密切联系)”可知，作者与西蒙娜之
间结成了深厚真挚的友谊，故选C项。
C
Americans are becoming more and more cautious about the way their personal information is being collected
on the Web. A new Washington Post-Schar School poll (民意调查), for example, found that 72% of respondents
(答复者) trusted Facebook “not much” or “not at all” to handle the data it collected on them responsibly. And 70%
said they believed their smartphone or other tech devices were listening to them in ways they hadn’t agreed to.
That warning proves reasonable. But many adult gift-givers may not realize that some children’s toys are
collecting personal data, too. Toys with cameras, mobile apps, and requirements to set up online accounts that store
data about the toys and their users present privacy concerns. Toys that employ Bluetooth connections, for example,
could be easily hacked (非法侵入).
In 2022, My Friend Cayla — an early smart toy that used facial and voice recognition — was quite popular
worldwide. If the Cayla doll was connected to a phone, data would be sent to the manufacturer (制造商) and a
third-party company. And anyone with the My Friend Cayla app on their phone within 30 feet of a toy could access
the toy and listen to the child user. So Germany made a special order for the doll Today, the only surviving Cayla
dolls in Germany exist in the German Spy Museum in Berlin.
Internet connected toys are really a problem these days. Many toy manufacturers are trying to build in
protections, but that is not enough. The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), provides a more
important layer of defense by requiring parents to be involved in researching a smart toy before buying it, setting up
the toy and having their children’s online data removed when privacy concerns have been raised.
The worldwide market for smart toys is expected to reach almost $70 billion in the next five years. As a
father, I admit that these toys can be wonderfully engaging, entertaining, and even educational. Action figures,
robots, or dolls that talk back and hold conversations can become loved companions. But we adults need to be sure
that these high-tech friends aren’t also snitching (告发) on our children to online databases in inappropriate ways.
46．What was the Washington Post-Schar School poll probably about?
A．How children responded to the latest smart toys.
B．Whether social media and tech devices were trustworthy.C．Whether the use of technology could promote toy sales.
D．How tech companies collected users’ information.
47．What do many parents ignore when they buy smart toys for their children?
A．The necessity of letting children have their own accounts.
B．The damage by smart toys to children’s mental health.
C．The security risks caused by smart toys.
D．The importance of downloading suitable apps for children.
48．What was the German government’s special order intended for?
A．Advertising a new smart phone technology.
B．Preserving the collections in museums.
C．Rejecting the Cayla doll.
D．Urging parents and children to play with toys together.
49．What does COPPA stress in terms of dealing with the problem?
A．Governments’ regulations on the toy market.
B．Toy producers’ efforts to protect online data.
C．Children’s right to choose their favorite toys.
D．Parents’ role in protecting children’s privacy.
50．What’s the author’s attitude to smart toys?
A．Objective. B．Hopeful. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能玩具存在的安全问题。
46．推理判断题。根据第一段“A new Washington Post-Schar School poll (民意调查), for example, found that
72% of respondents (答复者) trusted Facebook “not much” or “not at all” to handle the data it collected on them
responsibly. And 70% said they believed their smartphone or other tech devices were listening to them in ways they
hadn’t agreed to.(例如，华盛顿邮报-沙尔学院（Washington Post-Schar School）的一项新民意调查发现，
72%的受访者“不太”或“根本不”相信Facebook会负责任地处理其收集的数据。70%的人表示，他们认
为他们的智能手机或其他科技设备正在以他们不同意的方式监听他们)”可推知，调查主要涉及社交媒体和
科技设备是否值得信赖。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“But many adult gift-givers may not realize that some children’s toys are
collecting personal data, too. Toys with cameras, mobile apps, and requirements to set up online accounts that store
data about the toys and their users present privacy concerns.(但许多送礼物的成年人可能没有意识到，一些儿童玩具也在收集个人数据。带有摄像头、移动应用程序的玩具，以及需要设置在线账户来存储玩具及其用户
数据的要求，都带来了隐私问题)”可知，许多家长忽视了智能玩具带来的信息安全风险。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据第三段“So Germany made a special order for the doll Today, the only surviving Cayla
dolls in Germany exist in the German Spy Museum in Berlin.(所以德国为这个娃娃设定了一个特殊的命令，德
国唯一幸存的凯拉娃娃存放在柏林的德国间谍博物馆里)”可推知，德国政府的特别命令是为了避免Cayla
玩偶的使用。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), provides a more
important layer of defense by requiring parents to be involved in researching a smart toy before buying it, setting up
the toy and having their children’s online data removed when privacy concerns have been raised.(《儿童在线隐私
保护法》(COPPA)提供了一个更重要的防御层，它要求父母在购买智能玩具之前参与研究，设置玩具，并
在隐私问题出现时删除孩子的在线数据)”可知，COPPA强调家长在保护儿童隐私方面的作用。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a father, I admit that these toys can be wonderfully engaging, entertaining,
and even educational. Action figures, robots, or dolls that talk back and hold conversations can become loved
companions. But we adults need to be sure that these high-tech friends aren’t also snitching (告发) on our children
to online databases in inappropriate ways.(作为一个父亲，我承认这些玩具可以非常迷人，有趣，甚至有教育
意义。动作玩偶、机器人或者玩偶会顶嘴并且保持对话，这些都可以成为爱的伴侣。但我们成年人需要确
保这些高科技朋友不会以不恰当的方式向网上数据库告发我们的孩子)”可知，作者在文章中既承认智能玩
具的吸引力和教育价值，又提到对隐私问题的关注。由此推知，其态度是客观的。故选A。
D
If you think a high-factor sunscreen (防晒霜) keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research
in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas( 黑瘤) and delays their
occurrence, it can't prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you
have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas
are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with
long-term exposure.
There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas -- the evidence is weaker
than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people
randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A
second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using
sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give someprotection. This study said other forms of sun protection -- not sunscreen -- seemed most beneficial. The study
relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it
seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.
Many people also don't use sunscreen properly -- applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a
couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying. A recent research shows five
episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.
The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by
Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for
us, too, to slip on a shirt, slop on (抹上) sunscreen and slap on a hat.
51．What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?
A．It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.
B．It will protect them from sunburn.
C．It will keep their skin smooth and fair.
D．It will work for people of any skin color.
52．What does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?
A．It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.
B．It is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.
C．It is ineffective with long-term exposure.
D．It is ineffective for people with fair skin.
53．What do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people?
A．Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.
B．High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.
C．Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.
D．Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.
54．What does the author say about the second Australian study?
A．It misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.
B．It helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.
C．It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.
D．It confirms the results of the first Australian study.
55．What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates?
A．Using both covering up and sunscreen.B．Staying in the shade whenever possible.
C．Using covering up instead of sunscreen.
D．Applying the right amount of sunscreen.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论证的是认为涂抹防晒霜就能远离有害射线可能是错误的，作者认为涂
抹防晒霜的同时还要有遮挡物。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you think a high-factor sunscreen (防晒霜) keeps you safe from harmful rays,
you may be wrong.”（如果你认为高因子防晒霜可以保护你免受有害射线的伤害，那么你可能错了。）可知，
人们对高因子防晒霜的普遍期望是它可以保护他们不被晒伤。故选B
52．细节理解题。根据第一段的Research in this week’s Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number
of melanomas and delays their occurrence, it can’t prevent them.（本周《自然》杂志上的一项研究表明，尽管
50号因子可以减少黑色素瘤的数量并延缓它们的发生，但它并不能阻止它们的发生。）可知，《自然》杂
志上的研究对高因子防晒霜的看法是50号因子对预防黑色素瘤无效。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段的An Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to
apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed.（澳大利亚一项针对
1621人的研究发现，每天随机选择涂防晒霜的人患黑色素瘤的几率只有按需涂防晒霜的人的一半。）可知，
我们从澳大利亚对1621人的研究中能了解到每天使用防晒霜有助于减少黑素瘤的发病率。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据第二段的The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade
of their lives, so it’s not entirely reliable.（这项研究依赖于人们对他们生命中每十年所做的事情的记忆，所以
它并不完全可靠。）可知，第二项澳大利亚研究不是基于对被试的直接观察。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段的So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on
a shirt, slop on (抹上) sunscreen and slap on a hat.（所以，如果今年夏天出现了热浪，我们最好穿上衬衫，涂
上防晒霜，戴上帽子。）可知，作者建议可以通过用遮盖物，也通过用防晒霜来降低黑色素瘤发病率。故
选A。
第II卷 非选择题（满分35分）
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When a special occasion arrives, a colorful gift bag or a box often finds its way to a doorstep, an office desk
or a mailbox. But once in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected moment to remind us that someone is thinking
about us.Wanda Anderson of Richland, US, remembers such a gift.
The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring.
Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories. To this young girl, those flowers were
extra special. “We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was something to cherish,” Wanda
said.
Nowadays, to have a garden filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment. Wanda especially loves the
very first blooms.
Her husband, Dale, ardently takes care of the roses just like his wife and knows this little fact about his wife.
So, on this special morning, he picked the very first flowers of spring, fresh from the garden. But as Dale came
back into the house, he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go,
Dale handed the roses to her. And even though their visitor insisted she didn’t want to take them, she was
repeatedly told that the flowers were hers to keep.
“I told her I was happy for her to have the roses, but I really wasn’t,” Wanda said, remembering the emotions
she was feeling right then.
Seeing her very precious first blooms go out the door, she was filled with regret, and a bit of selfishness.
Throughout the rest of the morning, Wanda argued with herself, knowing it was “better to give than to
receive.” Still, she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.
Later that day, the couple headed to the post office, where Wanda waited outside in the car. Then, without
warning, an older woman suddenly appeared at the car’s open window, with a bunch of roses in her arms.
“These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “They’re my first blooms this spring.”
Totally surprised, Wanda thanked the woman and took a moment to smell the roses’ rich sweet. When she
looked up, the mysterious visitor was gone.
To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda. Now, her very first blooms always go to someone else,
as a reminder that someone is thinking of them.
56．Why does Wanda love roses so much? (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
57．What does the underlined word “ardently” mean in Paragraph 6? (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
58．How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
59．What changed Wanda’s opinion of giving gifts? (no more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________________________________
60．What’s your opinion about the saying “It was better to give than to receive”? Please explain. (no more than 25
words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56．Roses bring Wanda’s childhood memories and at that time she couldn’t afford them.
57．Dedicatedly./Devotedly.
58．Wanda felt regretful and upset.
59．The roses Wanda received from a stranger.
60．I’m in favor of the saying. Because giving often leads to inner abundance rather than material things.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Wanda非常喜欢玫瑰，如今她拥有一个满是不同玫瑰的花园；某一
天她的丈夫Dale送给了邻居一朵玫瑰，结果Wanda却从陌生人那里得到了玫瑰，并由此改变了Wanda对
于送出礼物的看法。
56．考查细节理解。由第四段中“Seeing roses always brings to mind Wanda’s childhood memories.(看到玫瑰
总是让Wanda想起童年记忆)”和“ “We never had money to buy extra things, so even a tired rose was
something to cherish,” Wanda said.(Wanda说：“我们从来没有钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵蔫儿了的玫
瑰也值得珍惜”)”可知，Wanda喜欢玫瑰是因为玫瑰唤起了她童年的回忆，并且那时她买不起。故答案为：
Roses bring Wanda’s childhood memories and at that time she couldn’t afford them.
57．考查词句猜测。由第五段中“Wanda especially loves the very first blooms.(Wanda特别喜欢第一朵花)”和
第六段中“Her husband, Dale, ardently takes care of the roses just like his wife and knows this little fact about
his wife. (她的丈夫，Dale，像他的妻子一样ardently 照顾玫瑰，并且知道他妻子的这个小事实)”可知，
Wanda的丈夫Dale很了解妻子特别喜欢初开的花朵的这一点，所以专心地照料着这些玫瑰。由此可知，划
线单词意思为“专心地”。故答案为：Dedicatedly./Devotedly.
58．考查细节理解。由第八段中“Seeing her very precious first blooms go out the door, she was filled with
regret, and a bit of selfishness.(看到她非常珍贵的第一茬鲜花走出门来，她心中充满了遗憾，还有一点自私)”
可知，邻居离开后，Wanda感到遗憾和不安。故答案为：Wanda felt regretful and upset.
59．考查细节理解。由倒数第四段中“Then, without warning, an older woman suddenly appeared at the car’s
open window, with a bunch of roses in her arms.(然后，毫无预警地，一位老妇人突然出现在敞开的车窗前，
手里抱着一束玫瑰)”，倒数第三段中““These are for you,” she said, giving the flowers to Wanda. “They’re my
first blooms this spring.”(“这些是给你的，”她说，把花递给Wanda。“这是我今年春天的第一茬鲜
花。”)”和最后一段中“To this day, that “special delivery” changed Wanda.(直到今天，那次“特别的投递”
改变了Wanda)”可知，从一个陌生人那里收到玫瑰，改变了Wanda对送出礼物的看法。故答案为：Theroses Wanda received from a stranger.
60．考查开放答题。对于“给予胜于接受”这句话的个人观点，考生言之有理即可，例如，可以说“我赞
成这句话。因为给予往往会带来内心的富足，而不是物质上的东西”。故答案为：I’m in favor of the
saying. Because giving often leads to inner abundance rather than material things.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．随着中国传统文化的复兴，汉服（Hanfu）作为一种独特的服饰文化，逐渐受到人们的关注和喜爱。
假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，你校正在向学生们征集新社团的创建意向。作为汉服爱好者，你准备成立
汉服社，请给校委会写一封邮件表达你的想法。内容包括：
1．成立该社团的目的；
2．社团拟开展的活动及原因。
参考词汇：校委会：School Committee
注意：
1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear School Committee,
I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Hua, a student at Mingqi High School, and I am writing to
propose the establishment of a Hanfu Club within our school community with the purpose of the revival of Hanfu
clothing.
The activities that the Hanfu Club plans to undertake are as follows. At first, we will organize workshops to
teach interested students about the history of Hanfu, its significance in Chinese culture, and how to wear it
correctly. These sessions will be interactive and informative, allowing students to appreciate the beauty and
elegance of Hanfu. Besides, the club will host cultural performances showcasing various aspects of traditional
Chinese culture, with a focus on Hanfu. By engaging in these activities, we believe that the Hanfu Club can
contribute to fostering a greater sense of cultural pride and identity among our student body.
Thank you for considering our proposal.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校委会写一封邮件表达准备成立汉服社的想法。【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→aim
重要性：significance→importance
得体地：correctly→properly
各种各样的：various→diverse
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：My name is Li Hua, a student at Mingqi High School, and I am writing to propose the establishment of a
Hanfu Club within our school community with the purpose of the revival of Hanfu clothing.
拓展句：My name is Li Hua, a student at Mingqi High School, and I am writing to propose the establishment of a
Hanfu Club within our school community, the purpose of which is the revival of Hanfu clothing.
【点睛】[高分句型1] These sessions will be interactive and informative, allowing students to appreciate the
beauty and elegance of Hanfu. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] By engaging in these activities, we believe that the Hanfu Club can contribute to fostering a greater
sense of cultural pride and identity among our student body. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] The activities that the Hanfu Club plans to undertake are as follows. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
