文档内容
绝密★启用前
2025年高考考前信息必刷卷(新高考八省专用)03
英 语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
考情速递
高考·新动向:在2025年春季适应性新高考卷中,依然将坚持“五育融合”的命题思路,特别加强对体育、
美育和劳动教育的引导。完形填空将突出考查动词的词义辨析能力,而语法填空则会集中考查非谓语动词
的运用。应用文写作将更加贴近日常生活,但仍具有创新性,考生需要分析和思考解决问题的方法。
高考英语题型和出题模式在2025年基本保持不变,仍将注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思维能力。因
此,考生需要注重语篇意识,避免简单的“刷题”方式。在听力部分,将特别注意加入背景音效,并可能
涉及到非母语国家口音或方言,如印度英语、日本英语、新加坡英语、马来西亚英语等,同时还会有英式
英语和美式英语的出现。
高考·新考法:“八省”整体思想分析大方向
题号 难度 知识点
听力选择题
Text 1 容易 计划
Text 2 较易 其他人物关系
Text 3 较易 计划,交通方式
Text 4 较易 周边环境与场所
Text 5 较易 计划
Text 6 较易 家庭生活
Text 7 较易 日常生活 ,计划
Text 8 适中 电视与电台
Text 9 适中 个人经历
Text 10 适中 课程,个人经历
阅读理解
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点,主要包括其地理位
A 较易
置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员吉姆·约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里,
B 适中 与大家建立了深厚感情,在他退休 33年后,作者依然记得他,表达了对他的怀
念。
C 较易 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了 Jacobs一生致力于推进一种独特的城市愿景,尤其关注是什么造就了一个成功的城市社区。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究——锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新
D 适中
信息转化为长期记忆的区域,以及进行锻炼以最大程度提高学习的最佳时间。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意
七选五 较易
义、福利待遇及加入方式,鼓励公众参与。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落,常看到
完形填空 适中 一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上,老妇人的项链掉落,一只鸽子竟捡起项链
放回到她腿上,这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊,也都非常欣喜。
语法填空 较易 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球,发
书信写作 适中
邮件向你求教这一情况,给她回封邮件。
本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在费城参加会议期间,看到酒店附近剧院有
一场关于动物救助站救助流浪狗的纪录片放映及筹款活动,作者因喜爱动物想去
读后续写 适中
参加,却在剧院外看到一群看起来凶巴巴的摩托骑手,犹豫后还是进入剧院,希
望电影结束时骑手们已离开。
2025年第五批高考综合改革省、自治区将要首考落地,适应性测试卷结合这些省区的实际情况,在结构、
考查内容和要求上进行了合理设计。试卷立足高考内容改革,遵循课程标准,重点考查必备知识、能力和
核心素养,强化基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性的考查要求。试卷坚持素养导向,深化基础考查学科主
干知识,突出考查思维过程与方法,体现了重视思维、关注应用、鼓励创新的指导思想,助力拔新人才选
拔。
命题·大预测:阅读理解B篇是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“轮椅医生”朱思维在残奥会上的工作及其
新举措,引导学生要坚强勇敢;完形填空是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉
的树林,返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线,希望能找到一条小溪作为引导,却迷路了,手机也因为寒
冷而无法使用,这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后,他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他
意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。语法填空讲述了中国民间文化中一种特
殊的艺术形式——年画,引导学生关注传统文化。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers probably?
A.In a bank. B.In a shop. C.In a hotel.
2.Why does the man call?
A.To look for his ring. B.To send his package. C.To ask about ticket.3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Fruits. B.Drinks. C.Minerals.
4.When will the movie start?
A.At 7:50 pm. B.At 8:00 pm. C.At 8:10 pm.
5.What does the woman want to do?
A.Postpone the submission date.
B.Inquire more about the budget.
C.Change the way of doing budget.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What is the woman doing now?
A.Placing an order. B.Paying her bill. C.Checking out from the hotel.
7.What will the man probably do immediately?
A.Do the laundry. B.Change the room. C.Contact the room service.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.When did the man do the tests?
A.Last Tuesday. B.Last Thursday. C.This Tuesday.
9.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Take another test. B.Get the results soon. C.Talk with the doctor.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.What are the speakers doing?
A.Doing exercise. B.Hosting a show. C.Watching a performance.
11.Who might Lucky be?
A.The woman’s pet. B.The woman’s trainer. C.The woman’s sister.
12.What does the woman probably think of roller skating?
A.It’s exciting. B.It’s dangerous. C.It’s interesting.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.Who is the man probably?
A.A guide. B.A historian. C.A travel agent.
14.What kind of attractions is the woman interested in?
A.Modern cities. B.Natural landscape. C.Historical building.
15.Which park is famous for rainforest?
A.Banff National Park.
B.Elk Island National Park.
C.Pacific Rim National Park.
16.What does the man say about Quebec City?
A.It was built in the seventeenth century.
B.It is the most popular destination in Canada.
C.It is the second earliest city in North America.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Why do the traffic systems need changing?
A.The heavy traffic causes severe air pollution.
B.The number of traffic accidents is increasing.
C.The rising number of vehicles worsens traffic.
18.How do citizens react to the changes?
A.They’re worried. B.They’re supportive. C.They’re complaining.
19.What do the new regulations include?
A.Repairs of all main roads.
B.Increases in car parking fees.
C.Restrictions on petrol vehicles.
20.What is the speaker going to talk about next?
A.The vehicle types included.
B.The new hospital being built.
C.The difficulty in raising money.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activity Lead (Brighton)
We’re looking for enthusiastic, committed, and creative volunteers who want to run activities for over-50s at
community venues (场地) in the city: exercise groups, arts/crafts, music, singing, dancing, games, quizzes, or an
idea of your own — we’re always looking to try new activities. The sessions can be weekly, fortnightly or monthly.
As the Activity Lead, you will run sessions, supporting those that attend, making them feel welcome and
encouraging them to participate in your activity.
You should be positive, compassionate (有同情心的) and able to communicate, and enjoy building relationships
and helping others build confidence.Key duties
·Plan, deliver and facilitate a group activity on an agreed schedule
·Help promote your activity locally
·Record attendance details and collect any activity donations to be safely passed to Lifeline staff
·Set up the activity
·Be aware of the different support needs of your attendees
·Be aware of any safeguarding issues that might arise and report any concerns
·Comply with (遵守) Volunteering Matters policies and procedure
Key attributes ( 特质 )
·An ability to provide encouragement and support in a sensitive and caring manner for people from a variety of
backgrounds
·Good levels of self-organisation, reliability, and timekeeping
·Communicate effectively with a range of people
·Commit to volunteering for at least 4 months
·Provide two references
What we provide
·Full training for the role
·Regular support and guidance from the Lifeline team
·Technical support and advice as required
·Reimbursement (补偿) for all out-of-pocket expenses
·Opportunities to get recommended for positions in Lifeline’s sponsors
·A reference confirming the contribution you have made
21.What do we know about the activities mentioned in the text?A.They’re task-focused. B.They’re senior-friendly.
C.They’re culture-centered. D.They’re knowledge-intensive.
22.What should the Activity Lead do?
A.Analyse attendance details. B.Give out activity donations.
C.Project potential safety issues. D.Clean up venues after activities.
23.What does Lifeline provide for volunteers?
A.A letter of thanks. B.A potential job opportunity.
C.A minimal-commitment position. D.A partial refund for personal expenses.
B
If a wheelchair malfunctions, it’s like a body catching a cold. For Zhu Siwei, a “wheelchair doctor”,
diagnosing (诊断) these issues has become second nature.
At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会),
where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered
service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape.
Zhu describes how each technician on the team brings their own expertise — some specialize in sewing,
others in welding (焊接). “Many of the technicians from other countries have years of experience and a deep
understanding of wheelchair repair,” Zhu says. “It’s a rare and valuable opportunity to work alongside them.”
In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized
suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu
stepped in to help solve the problem. He could sense the athletes’ appreciation after fixing their wheelchairs, their
gratitude unmistakable in their eyes.
With a decade of experience in wheelchair repair, Zhu has observed the continual development of the
equipment used by disabled individuals. As the wheelchairs change, Zhu recognizes the importance of improving
his repair skills alongside them.
Wang Tiegang, Zhu’s colleague during the Paris Paralympics, has also witnessed firsthand the advancements
in equipment for people with disabilities. “We’re gradually moving toward high-tech solutions,” Wang says. “This
year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on
welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning.”
This year, Zhu has taken on a new initiative for individuals with disabilities. “When a wheelchair breaks
down, it’s often much more challenging for someone with a disability to go out and find a repair shop compared toable-bodied individuals. They also tend to have their own circles,” Zhu explains. “We teach them simple repair
techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes.”
24.What does Zhu Siwei do?
A.He is a coach. B.He is a doctor. C.He is an athlete. D.He is a technician.
25.What is suggested about Zhu Siwei in paragraph 4?
A.He was athletic and emotional. B.He was overburdened by work.
C.He was misunderstood by others. D.He was warm-hearted and helpful.
26.What do Wang Tiegang and Zhu Siwei both attach importance to?
A.Continuous learning. B.Innovative equipment.
C.The demands of the athletes. D.The well-being of the disabled.
27.What is the purpose of Zhu Siwei’s new initiative?
A.To attract more able-bodied individuals to help the disabled.
B.To encourage social connections between the disabled.
C.To reduce the living costs for those with disabilities.
D.To promote self-reliance of those with disabilities.
C
Animals and plants also live and thrive on public squares. This creates opportunities for greater biodiversity
and well-being for the human population. Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have studied
at 103 locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna (动植物). They advocate a close examination
of local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces.
Together with his team, Wolfgang Weisser, Professor of Terrestrial Ecology at TUM, looked at such factors
as size, the occurrence of lawn, plant and tree growth, artificial light sources and green in the surroundings of the
103 public squares in Munich. The squares varied from almost entirely sealed (封闭的) to park-like squares.
Their results show, with Munich as an example, how greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals
and other organisms that can live there. At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers counted only 20 species,
with just one bird and moss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrontener Platz, a space with
lawns, bushes and trees, they found 156 taxa, including 21 different kinds of birds. At Johannisplatz, 118 species
are present, as it has trees, hedges and some grassy areas despite being sealed to a relatively large extent.
Unsurprisingly, more plants are beneficial to many animal species. This is a factor that urban planning
models already take into account. However, the study also shows that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in termsof the diversity and numbers of the species they attract. So far, public spaces are designed with humans in mind,
with little consideration to animals and other species.
The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if, instead of applying the
same patterns to every location, planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species.
To encourage more bee species, for example, they should not only plant nectar-bearing flowers, but also provide
open space as habitat for bees and a source of nest-building material.
28.What does the study at TUM focus on?
A.The best locations for flora and fauna.
B.Factors to be considered in square design.
C.The impact of local conditions on biodiversity.
D.The best way for humans and flora and fauna to get along.
29.What can we know from paragraph 3?
A.Animals expand in sealed parks. B.Open parks support more biodiversity.
C.Open parks are not fit for birds to stay. D.Closed parks are as good as open ones.
30.What does the study say about urban greenery?
A.It varies in attracting species. B.It will replace artificial lights.
C.It has nothing to do with species. D.It is well planned in urban buildings.
31.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Enhancing Urban Development: Considering Local Species’ Needs
B.Human-animal Coexistence: Integrating Nature into City Designing
C.Urban Ecosystems: Challenges for Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces
D.Biodiversity in the City: Designing Urban Spaces for Humans and Animals
D
Machine learning sees reasoning as a categorization task with a fixed set of predetermined labels. It views
the world as a fixed space of possibilities, calculating and weighing them all. This approach, of course, has
achieved notable successes when applied to stable and well-defined situations such as chess or computer games.
When such conditions are absent, however, machines struggle.
In 2008, Google launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed to predict flu-related doctor visits using big
data. The project, however, failed to predict the 2009 HINI flu outbreak. After several unsuccessful adjustments to
its algorithm (算法), Google finally stopped the project in2015.In such unstable situations, the human brain behaves differently. Sometimes, it simply forgets. Instead of
getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies only on the most recent information and makes creative decisions. This is
a feature called intelligent forgetting. Adopting this approach, an algorithm that relies on a single data point would
have reduced Google Flu Trends' prediction error by half.
Intelligent forgetting is just one dimension of psychological AI, an approach to machine intelligence that also
includes other features of human intelligence such as causal reasoning, intuitive (直觉) psychology, and physics.
Soon, this approach to Al will finally be recognized as fundamental for solving poorly-defined problems. Exploring
these amazing features of the human brain will finally allow us to make machine learning smart.
One feature of psychological Al is that it is explainable. Until recently, researchers assumed that the more
transparent an AI system was, the less accurate its predictions were. This mirrored the widespread but incorrect
belief that complex problems always need complex solutions. Now, this idea will be laid to rest. As the case of flu
predictions illustrates, powerful and simple psychological algorithms can often give more accurate predictions than
complex algorithms. Psychological AI opens up a new vision for explainable AI: Instead of trying to explain
complex systems, we can check first if psychological Al offers a simple and equally accurate solution.
Without the help of human psychology, it will become clearer that the application of this type of machine
learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations. We will finally recognize that
more computing power makes machines faster. Not smarter.
32.Why is Flu Trends mentioned?
A.To clarify a concept. B.To tell the serious outbreak.
C.To support the author's idea. D.To provide readers with the truth.
33.What is the advantage of human brain according to the passage?
A.It can think outside the box. B.It can avoid unclear problems.
C.It is capable of learning over time. D.It is good at following instructions.
34.Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word “transparent” in paragraph 5?
A.Similar. B.Unique. C.Complete. D.Clear.
35.What does the author intend to tell us?
A.AI speeds up the computing greatly.
B.Psychological Al can make smarter AI.
C.AI system works well in stable situations.
D.AI will outperform the human brain someday.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time and money are life’s most valuable resources. One of the great laws of economics is that time equals
money. The phrase “time is money” is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay (Advice to a
Young Tradesman.1748) 36 He encouraged people to treat time like money. However, most people think
about time and money in vastly different ways.
Time is our most scarce (稀缺) resource. Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 37
In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.
38 Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more
valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores. However, a non-
working person may spend more time on household chores.
Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is
that we cannot save time. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not. 39 However, when
people are made aware of their mortality (生命的有限), they wonder if they did make the most of their lives.
In sum, time is anything but free. As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive. 40 They
do their best to think of their time as unlimited, and unlimited goods have little value. Knowing that time is limited
encourages us to ask how we are using our time. Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or
spend that time learning something new? Skills and knowledge take time so the more time you spend on them, the
more you improve.
A.It cannot be bought at any price.
B.It means time is a valuable resource.
C.The value of time varies from person to person.
D.Some people fail to realize that time is scarce
E.Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time.
F.You can’t bottle time and exchange it for an object or event.
G.Actually, time and money are greatly different from each other.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So itwas a 41 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting
on our snowshoes, we immediately 43 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters
stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made
their 44 .
As the shadows started to 45 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness (疲劳) began to 46
enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 47 route, I chose to walk down the
steep side of the hill, 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road.
But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 49 : Where was the stream? Were we
off course?
I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. 51
, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue
walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 54
then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life
skills.
41.A.challenge B.shock C.reward D.reminder
42.A.discovery B.response C.worry D.urge
43.A.escaped B.drove C.headed D.looked
44.A.reputation B.dream C.day D.way
45.A.lengthen B.swing C.emerge D.fade
46.A.fuel B.witness C.overlook D.outpace
47.A.original B.rough C.offbeat D.roundabout
48.A.appreciating B.trusting C.visualizing D.assessing
49.A.curiosity B.comparison C.doubt D.anticipation
50.A.died B.slipped C.flashed D.rang
51.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly
52.A.exposed B.gathered C.defended D.behaved
53.A.got off B.laid down C.came across D.made out
54.A.worked B.remained C.changed D.overheated
55.A.theory B.standard C.practice D.routine第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分 ,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have any idea of New Year paintings? 56 (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted
pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our
traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 57 (color). The paintings get such a name because
they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 58 (decorate) and they are also accepted
as a symbol of New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, 59 (replace) the previous door pictures
believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song Dynasty the New Year paintings
60 (create) on a large scale (规模). 61 the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of
New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,
62 the art hit its heyday (全盛期).
There are many 63 (tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings, 64 (include)
woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset printing, watercolor painting, etc. 65 is reported,
woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经
历,内容包括:
(1)你完成的作品;
(2)你的感想。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the
small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was
small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t
with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that
kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and
let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After
making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking
from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his
classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were
doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.
It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run
long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with
the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
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______I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
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