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绝密★启用前
2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考八省专用）03
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
高考·新动向：在2025年春季适应性新高考卷中，依然将坚持“五育融合”的命题思路，特别加强对体育、
美育和劳动教育的引导。完形填空将突出考查动词的词义辨析能力，而语法填空则会集中考查非谓语动词
的运用。应用文写作将更加贴近日常生活，但仍具有创新性，考生需要分析和思考解决问题的方法。
高考英语题型和出题模式在2025年基本保持不变，仍将注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思维能力。因
此，考生需要注重语篇意识，避免简单的“刷题”方式。在听力部分，将特别注意加入背景音效，并可能
涉及到非母语国家口音或方言，如印度英语、日本英语、新加坡英语、马来西亚英语等，同时还会有英式
英语和美式英语的出现。
高考·新考法：“八省”整体思想分析大方向
题号 难度 知识点
听力选择题
Text 1 容易 计划
Text 2 较易 其他人物关系
Text 3 较易 计划,交通方式
Text 4 较易 周边环境与场所
Text 5 较易 计划
Text 6 较易 家庭生活
Text 7 较易 日常生活 ,计划
Text 8 适中 电视与电台
Text 9 适中 个人经历
Text 10 适中 课程,个人经历
阅读理解
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位
A 较易
置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员吉姆·约翰逊在工作中热心帮助邻里，
B 适中 与大家建立了深厚感情，在他退休 33年后，作者依然记得他，表达了对他的怀
念。
C 较易 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了 Jacobs一生致力于推进一种独特的城市愿景，尤其关注是什么造就了一个成功的城市社区。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究——锻炼可以帮助刺激大脑将新
D 适中
信息转化为长期记忆的区域，以及进行锻炼以最大程度提高学习的最佳时间。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学艺术博物馆之友的成员构成、会员意
七选五 较易
义、福利待遇及加入方式，鼓励公众参与。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢去一个海滨地区的公园看日落，常看到
完形填空 适中 一位老妇人喂鸽子。一个特别的晚上，老妇人的项链掉落，一只鸽子竟捡起项链
放回到她腿上，这让作者和老妇人都很吃惊，也都非常欣喜。
语法填空 较易 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的留学生朋友Beth想学打乒乓球，发
书信写作 适中
邮件向你求教这一情况，给她回封邮件。
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在费城参加会议期间，看到酒店附近剧院有
一场关于动物救助站救助流浪狗的纪录片放映及筹款活动，作者因喜爱动物想去
读后续写 适中
参加，却在剧院外看到一群看起来凶巴巴的摩托骑手，犹豫后还是进入剧院，希
望电影结束时骑手们已离开。
2025年第五批高考综合改革省、自治区将要首考落地，适应性测试卷结合这些省区的实际情况，在结构、
考查内容和要求上进行了合理设计。试卷立足高考内容改革，遵循课程标准，重点考查必备知识、能力和
核心素养，强化基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性的考查要求。试卷坚持素养导向，深化基础考查学科主
干知识，突出考查思维过程与方法，体现了重视思维、关注应用、鼓励创新的指导思想，助力拔新人才选
拔。
命题·大预测：阅读理解B篇是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“轮椅医生”朱思维在残奥会上的工作及其
新举措，引导学生要坚强勇敢；完形填空是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉
的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒
冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他
意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。语法填空讲述了中国民间文化中一种特
殊的艺术形式——年画，引导学生关注传统文化。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the speakers probably?
A．In a bank. B．In a shop. C．In a hotel.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’ll take this coat. Do you receive checks?M: Yes, of course. But could you please follow me to the checkout counter? You’re supposed to pay there.
2．Why does the man call?
A．To look for his ring. B．To send his package. C．To ask about ticket.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mom, did you see my ring at home? The one Lisa bought for me. I can’t find it anywhere and I’ve
already got on the train!
W: Don’t panic, sweetheart! I just picked it up beside your night table. I’ll post it to you tomorrow.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Fruits. B．Drinks. C．Minerals.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What would you like to drink, orange, lemon-lime soda or grapefruit juice? The lemon-lime soda has
minerals and salt in it, so it’s not that sour like lemonade.
W: Okay, maybe I’ll try the soda as you suggest.
4．When will the movie start?
A．At 7:50 pm. B．At 8:00 pm. C．At 8:10 pm.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Sorry, I’ll have to stay in the office until 7 pm today. So I can’t make it to the restaurant at 6:30 pm.
M: Okay. How about we meet directly at the cinema at 8 pm? That’ll leave us 10 minutes to check in for the movie.
5．What does the woman want to do?
A．Postpone the submission date.
B．Inquire more about the budget.
C．Change the way of doing budget.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, can I have a word about the departmental budget forecast this season?
M: Sure. Go ahead.
W: Since we’ve never done it in such a detailed way before, it’s taking much longer than I expected. Would it be
acceptable if I put off the submission date by a week?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman doing now?
A．Placing an order. B．Paying her bill. C．Checking out from the hotel.
7．What will the man probably do immediately?
A．Do the laundry. B．Change the room. C．Contact the room service.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’ll need to check out tomorrow, so I’d like to settle my account first.
M: OK. This is your bill. Please have a look and sign your name here.
W: Hmm, I think there must be something wrong with it. I requested a cup of red wine, a clean towel, but I didn’t
have your people do any laundry.
M: I’m sorry, Miss. I’ll ring the room service now and correct the bill for you if necessary. Please wait a minute.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When did the man do the tests?
A．Last Tuesday. B．Last Thursday. C．This Tuesday.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Take another test. B．Get the results soon. C．Talk with the doctor.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Oh, hello, this is Willie Foster. I’m calling to see if the results of some tests I took are out.
W: OK. Mr. Foster. Is your doctor Dr. Edwards? When were the tests taken?
M: Yes. I did the tests last Tuesday and Dr. Edwards told me the results would be ready today.
W: Okay. Just a moment ... Ah, your results are already out, but you may need to come here and see Dr. Edwards.
M: Oh, is there anything wrong? Can you read them for me?
W: Sorry, I’m just the receptionist. Why don’t you come and speak to Dr. Edwards?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What are the speakers doing?
A．Doing exercise. B．Hosting a show. C．Watching a performance.
11．Who might Lucky be?
A．The woman’s pet. B．The woman’s trainer. C．The woman’s sister.
12．What does the woman probably think of roller skating?
A．It’s exciting. B．It’s dangerous. C．It’s interesting.【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hello, everyone! Every week, we’d like to bring you some excitingly creative activities from around
the country.
M: We usually do this on Wednesday, but we’re changing things up from this week. It’s time for “What Are You
Doing Friday?”.
W: Right. This Friday I’m planning to meet my pet trainer Jane and she’s going to teach little Lucky some amazing
tricks. And after that we’ll invite my whole family to check our performance.
M: That’s very interesting, and you get to spend time with your family!
W: Yes. What’s your plan, Tariq?
M: Well, I’ve always wanted to go roller skating and the closest I’ve come to it was ice skating. And I’m going to
try it this Friday — do something awesome.
W: You’re such a risk-taker! You should wear some protective clothing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who is the man probably?
A．A guide. B．A historian. C．A travel agent.
14．What kind of attractions is the woman interested in?
A．Modern cities. B．Natural landscape. C．Historical building.
15．Which park is famous for rainforest?
A．Banff National Park.
B．Elk Island National Park.
C．Pacific Rim National Park.
16．What does the man say about Quebec City?
A．It was built in the seventeenth century.
B．It is the most popular destination in Canada.
C．It is the second earliest city in North America.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Welcome to Tripadvisor! Can I help you?
W: Yes. I want to travel to Canada this summer but have no idea what I can do there.
M: Hmm, do you want to have an experience of the natural beauty or the modern world in big cities?
W: The natural beauty, I suppose.M: In that case, you mustn’t miss the Canadian National Parks. There are a few on the list that I’d like to
recommend. The first one is Pacific Rim National Park, known for sandy beaches, rainforest and huge trees. Then
is the Elk Island National Park. The best part about it is wildlife watching. And there’s also Bruce Peninsula
National Park and Banff National Park.
W: OK. How about Quebec City? They say it’s one of the most popular destinations for tourists from around the
world.
M: Definitely. Built in the early 17th century, it’s one of the earliest cities in North America...
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why do the traffic systems need changing?
A．The heavy traffic causes severe air pollution.
B．The number of traffic accidents is increasing.
C．The rising number of vehicles worsens traffic.
18．How do citizens react to the changes?
A．They’re worried. B．They’re supportive. C．They’re complaining.
19．What do the new regulations include?
A．Repairs of all main roads.
B．Increases in car parking fees.
C．Restrictions on petrol vehicles.
20．What is the speaker going to talk about next?
A．The vehicle types included.
B．The new hospital being built.
C．The difficulty in raising money.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Good morning everyone! We’ve called this meeting to inform our citizens about the new regulations for
traffic and parking in our district. I’ll start by summarizing these changes before we open the meeting to questions.
First, why do we need to make changes to our traffic systems? Well, we’re very aware that traffic is becoming a
more serious problem, with the increase in heavy traffic while we’ve been building a new hospital. But it’s the
overall rise in the traffic volume and the traffic jams coming from it that are concerning us. Though there’s no
increase in traffic accidents yet, that’s not something we want to see happen. About the new regulations, we’dexpected some complaints coming up, but surprisingly, there wasn’t any. Our people are showing care and support
for our move. I think the new traffic regulations will make a lot of difference. First, we’ll place flexible restrictions
on traditional car driving, with electronic cars not included. Besides, we’re planning to widen the seven main roads
and bridges in our district. And about parking, we’ll put time limits on some types of vehicles, without raising the
parking fees. These types include...
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Activity Lead (Brighton)
We’re looking for enthusiastic, committed, and creative volunteers who want to run activities for over-50s at
community venues (场地) in the city: exercise groups, arts/crafts, music, singing, dancing, games, quizzes, or an
idea of your own — we’re always looking to try new activities. The sessions can be weekly, fortnightly or monthly.
As the Activity Lead, you will run sessions, supporting those that attend, making them feel welcome and
encouraging them to participate in your activity.
You should be positive, compassionate (有同情心的) and able to communicate, and enjoy building relationships
and helping others build confidence.Key duties
·Plan, deliver and facilitate a group activity on an agreed schedule
·Help promote your activity locally
·Record attendance details and collect any activity donations to be safely passed to Lifeline staff
·Set up the activity
·Be aware of the different support needs of your attendees
·Be aware of any safeguarding issues that might arise and report any concerns
·Comply with (遵守) Volunteering Matters policies and procedure
Key attributes ( 特质 )
·An ability to provide encouragement and support in a sensitive and caring manner for people from a variety of
backgrounds
·Good levels of self-organisation, reliability, and timekeeping
·Communicate effectively with a range of people
·Commit to volunteering for at least 4 months
·Provide two referencesWhat we provide
·Full training for the role
·Regular support and guidance from the Lifeline team
·Technical support and advice as required
·Reimbursement (补偿) for all out-of-pocket expenses
·Opportunities to get recommended for positions in Lifeline’s sponsors
·A reference confirming the contribution you have made
21．What do we know about the activities mentioned in the text?
A．They’re task-focused. B．They’re senior-friendly.
C．They’re culture-centered. D．They’re knowledge-intensive.
22．What should the Activity Lead do?
A．Analyse attendance details. B．Give out activity donations.
C．Project potential safety issues. D．Clean up venues after activities.
23．What does Lifeline provide for volunteers?
A．A letter of thanks. B．A potential job opportunity.
C．A minimal-commitment position. D．A partial refund for personal expenses.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则招聘志愿者的启事，职位是负责为老年群体组织活动的活动负责人。
21．细节理解题。由第一段中“We’re looking for enthusiastic, committed, and creative volunteers who want to
run activities for over-50s at community venues (场地) in the city: exercise groups, arts/crafts, music, singing,
dancing, games, quizzes, or an idea of your own — we’re always looking to try new activities. (我们正在寻找热情、
敬业、有创造力的志愿者，他们想在城市的社区场所为50岁以上的人举办活动：锻炼小组、艺术/手工艺、
音乐、唱歌、跳舞、游戏、测验或一个你自己的想法——我们一直在寻找新的活动)”可知，这些活动的目
标群体是50岁以上的老年人，所以这些活动是对老年人友好的。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。由Key duties 中“·Be aware of any safeguarding issues that might arise and report any
concerns (•了解可能出现的任何安全问题，并报告任何问题)”可知，活动负责人的职责之一是关注可能出现
的安全问题并上报，这表明他们需要提前预估潜在的安全问题。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。由What we provide 中“·Opportunities to get recommended for positions in Lifeline’s
sponsors (•获得Lifeline赞助商职位推荐的机会)”可知，志愿者有机会被推荐给Lifeline的赞助商以获得职位。
故选B项。B
If a wheelchair malfunctions, it’s like a body catching a cold. For Zhu Siwei, a “wheelchair doctor”,
diagnosing (诊断) these issues has become second nature.
At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024 at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会),
where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part of a technical team, Zhu offered
service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in top shape.
Zhu describes how each technician on the team brings their own expertise — some specialize in sewing,
others in welding (焊接). “Many of the technicians from other countries have years of experience and a deep
understanding of wheelchair repair,” Zhu says. “It’s a rare and valuable opportunity to work alongside them.”
In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his official duties. When a motorized
suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu
stepped in to help solve the problem. He could sense the athletes’ appreciation after fixing their wheelchairs, their
gratitude unmistakable in their eyes.
With a decade of experience in wheelchair repair, Zhu has observed the continual development of the
equipment used by disabled individuals. As the wheelchairs change, Zhu recognizes the importance of improving
his repair skills alongside them.
Wang Tiegang, Zhu’s colleague during the Paris Paralympics, has also witnessed firsthand the advancements
in equipment for people with disabilities. “We’re gradually moving toward high-tech solutions,” Wang says. “This
year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on
welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to ongoing learning.”
This year, Zhu has taken on a new initiative for individuals with disabilities. “When a wheelchair breaks
down, it’s often much more challenging for someone with a disability to go out and find a repair shop compared to
able-bodied individuals. They also tend to have their own circles,” Zhu explains. “We teach them simple repair
techniques, enabling them to assist one another with basic fixes.”
24．What does Zhu Siwei do?
A．He is a coach. B．He is a doctor. C．He is an athlete. D．He is a technician.
25．What is suggested about Zhu Siwei in paragraph 4?
A．He was athletic and emotional. B．He was overburdened by work.
C．He was misunderstood by others. D．He was warm-hearted and helpful.
26．What do Wang Tiegang and Zhu Siwei both attach importance to?
A．Continuous learning. B．Innovative equipment.C．The demands of the athletes. D．The well-being of the disabled.
27．What is the purpose of Zhu Siwei’s new initiative?
A．To attract more able-bodied individuals to help the disabled.
B．To encourage social connections between the disabled.
C．To reduce the living costs for those with disabilities.
D．To promote self-reliance of those with disabilities.
【答案】24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“轮椅医生”朱思维在残奥会上的工作及其新举措。
24．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“At 33, Zhu brought his expertise to the world stage in the summer of 2024
at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), where he worked at both the Paralympic Village and competition venues. As part
of a technical team, Zhu offered service to athletes and officials from around the globe, keeping their equipment in
top shape. (2024年夏天，33岁的朱思维在巴黎残奥会上登上了世界舞台，他在残奥村和比赛场馆都提供了
服务。作为技术团队的一员，朱思维为来自世界各地的运动员和官员提供服务，确保他们的设备处于最佳
状态)”可推知，朱思维是一名技术人员。故选D。
25．推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In the Paralympic Village, Zhu sometimes found himself going beyond his
official duties. When a motorized suitcase that an athlete was using for mobility wouldn’t charge, even though it
wasn’t his responsibility, Zhu stepped in to help solve the problem. (在残奥村，朱思维有时会超出自己的职责范
围去帮忙。当一名运动员用于移动的电动行李箱无法充电时，尽管这不属于他的职责，但朱思伟还是主动
介入，帮助解决了问题)”可推知，朱思伟是热心肠的且乐于助人。故选D。
26．细节理解题。由文章第六段中“This year, we’ve integrated 3D printing technology on-site, and new
wheelchairs are becoming lighter. The demands on welding techniques are also growing, so we’re committed to
ongoing learning. (今年，我们在现场应用了3D打印技术，新的轮椅变得更轻。对焊接技术的要求也在不断
提高，因此我们致力于持续学习)”可知，二人都重视持续学习。故选A。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“We teach them simple repair techniques, enabling them to assist one
another with basic fixes. (我们教他们简单的维修技巧，使他们能够互相帮助进行基本的修理)”可推知，朱思
维的新举措的目的是促进残疾人的自立。故选D。
C
Animals and plants also live and thrive on public squares. This creates opportunities for greater biodiversity
and well-being for the human population. Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have studied
at 103 locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna (动植物). They advocate a close examinationof local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces.
Together with his team, Wolfgang Weisser, Professor of Terrestrial Ecology at TUM, looked at such factors
as size, the occurrence of lawn, plant and tree growth, artificial light sources and green in the surroundings of the
103 public squares in Munich. The squares varied from almost entirely sealed (封闭的) to park-like squares.
Their results show, with Munich as an example, how greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals
and other organisms that can live there. At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers counted only 20 species,
with just one bird and moss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrontener Platz, a space with
lawns, bushes and trees, they found 156 taxa, including 21 different kinds of birds. At Johannisplatz, 118 species
are present, as it has trees, hedges and some grassy areas despite being sealed to a relatively large extent.
Unsurprisingly, more plants are beneficial to many animal species. This is a factor that urban planning
models already take into account. However, the study also shows that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms
of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract. So far, public spaces are designed with humans in mind,
with little consideration to animals and other species.
The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if, instead of applying the
same patterns to every location, planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species.
To encourage more bee species, for example, they should not only plant nectar-bearing flowers, but also provide
open space as habitat for bees and a source of nest-building material.
28．What does the study at TUM focus on?
A．The best locations for flora and fauna.
B．Factors to be considered in square design.
C．The impact of local conditions on biodiversity.
D．The best way for humans and flora and fauna to get along.
29．What can we know from paragraph 3?
A．Animals expand in sealed parks. B．Open parks support more biodiversity.
C．Open parks are not fit for birds to stay. D．Closed parks are as good as open ones.
30．What does the study say about urban greenery?
A．It varies in attracting species. B．It will replace artificial lights.
C．It has nothing to do with species. D．It is well planned in urban buildings.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Enhancing Urban Development: Considering Local Species’ Needs
B．Human-animal Coexistence: Integrating Nature into City DesigningC．Urban Ecosystems: Challenges for Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces
D．Biodiversity in the City: Designing Urban Spaces for Humans and Animals
【答案】28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研究，探讨了城市公共空间设计中考虑
当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进生物多样性。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have studied at 103
locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna (动植物). They advocate a close examination of
local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces. (慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研
究人员在慕尼黑的103个地点研究了各种因素如何影响动植物。他们主张密切检查当地条件，并采取更注
重自然的方法来设计公共空间)”可知，TUM的研究集中在设计公共广场时，影响动植物的各种因素上。故
选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers counted only 20 species, with
just one bird and moss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrontener Platz, a space with
lawns, bushes and trees, they found 156 taxa, including 21 different kinds of birds. (在高度封闭的玛丽恩广场，
研究人员仅计算出20个物种，包括仅有一种鸟类、苔藓物种以及昆虫和蝙蝠物种。与此同时，在拥有草坪、
灌木和树木的普弗龙纳广场，他们发现了156个分类单元，包括21种不同的鸟类)”可推知，开放的公园支
持更多的生物多样性。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the study also shows that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms
of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract. (然而，研究还表明，草坪、树木和灌木在吸引物种的
多样性和数量方面存在很大差异)”可知，城市绿化在吸引物种方面存在差异。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are
increased if, instead of applying the same patterns to every location, planners take into account the local conditions
and the needs of different species. (研究人员得出结论，如果规划者不仅仅在每个地点应用相同的模式，而是
考虑到当地条件和不同物种的需求，那么增加更大生物多样性的机会就会增加)”及全文可知，整篇文章主
要讨论了城市空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进人类和动物的共存。故选D项。
D
Machine learning sees reasoning as a categorization task with a fixed set of predetermined labels. It views
the world as a fixed space of possibilities, calculating and weighing them all. This approach, of course, has
achieved notable successes when applied to stable and well-defined situations such as chess or computer games.When such conditions are absent, however, machines struggle.
In 2008, Google launched Flu Trends, a web service that aimed to predict flu-related doctor visits using big
data. The project, however, failed to predict the 2009 HINI flu outbreak. After several unsuccessful adjustments to
its algorithm (算法), Google finally stopped the project in2015.
In such unstable situations, the human brain behaves differently. Sometimes, it simply forgets. Instead of
getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies only on the most recent information and makes creative decisions. This is
a feature called intelligent forgetting. Adopting this approach, an algorithm that relies on a single data point would
have reduced Google Flu Trends' prediction error by half.
Intelligent forgetting is just one dimension of psychological AI, an approach to machine intelligence that also
includes other features of human intelligence such as causal reasoning, intuitive (直觉) psychology, and physics.
Soon, this approach to Al will finally be recognized as fundamental for solving poorly-defined problems. Exploring
these amazing features of the human brain will finally allow us to make machine learning smart.
One feature of psychological Al is that it is explainable. Until recently, researchers assumed that the more
transparent an AI system was, the less accurate its predictions were. This mirrored the widespread but incorrect
belief that complex problems always need complex solutions. Now, this idea will be laid to rest. As the case of flu
predictions illustrates, powerful and simple psychological algorithms can often give more accurate predictions than
complex algorithms. Psychological AI opens up a new vision for explainable AI: Instead of trying to explain
complex systems, we can check first if psychological Al offers a simple and equally accurate solution.
Without the help of human psychology, it will become clearer that the application of this type of machine
learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations. We will finally recognize that
more computing power makes machines faster. Not smarter.
32．Why is Flu Trends mentioned?
A．To clarify a concept. B．To tell the serious outbreak.
C．To support the author's idea. D．To provide readers with the truth.
33．What is the advantage of human brain according to the passage?
A．It can think outside the box. B．It can avoid unclear problems.
C．It is capable of learning over time. D．It is good at following instructions.
34．Which has the similar meaning with the underlined word “transparent” in paragraph 5?
A．Similar. B．Unique. C．Complete. D．Clear.
35．What does the author intend to tell us?
A．AI speeds up the computing greatly.B．Psychological Al can make smarter AI.
C．AI system works well in stable situations.
D．AI will outperform the human brain someday.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“This approach, of course, has achieved notable successes when applied to stable
and well-defined situations such as chess or computer games. When such conditions are absent, however, machines
struggle.”（当然，这种方法在应用于国际象棋或电脑游戏等稳定且定义明确的情况时取得了显著的成功。
然而，当没有这样的条件时，机器就会显得很吃力。）根据第二段“In 2008, Google launched Flu Trends, a
web service that aimed to predict flu-related doctor visits using big data. The project, however, failed to predict the
2009 HINI flu outbreak. After several unsuccessful adjustments to its algorithm (算法), Google finally stopped the
project in2015.”（2008年，谷歌推出了流感趋势，这是一项旨在利用大数据预测流感相关医生就诊情况的
网络服务。然而，该项目未能预测2009年中国流感的爆发。在对算法进行了几次失败的调整后，谷歌终于
在2015年停止了该项目）可知，提到流感趋势是为了支持作者的观点。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In such unstable situations, the human brain behaves differently. Sometimes, it
simply forgets. Instead of getting trapped in irrelevant data, it relies only on the most recent information and makes
creative decisions.”（在这种不稳定的情况下，人类的大脑会有不同的表现。有时候，它只是忘记了。它不
会被无关的数据所困，而是只依赖于最新的信息，并做出创造性的决定。）可知，人脑的优势是它可以跳
出框框思维。故选A项。
34．词句猜测题。根据第五段“This mirrored the widespread but incorrect belief that complex problems always
need complex solutions.”（这反映了一种普遍但不正确的观点，即复杂的问题总是需要复杂的解决方案）可
知，直到最近，研究人员还认为人工智能系统越清晰，其预测就越不准确。故划线词的意思是“清晰的”。
故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第四段“Exploring these amazing features of the human brain will finally
allow us to make machine learning smart.”（探索人类大脑的这些惊人特征将最终使我们能够使机器学习变得
智能。）根据最后一段“Without the help of human psychology, it will become clearer that the application of this
type of machine learning to unstable situations eventually runs up against impassable limitations.”（如果没有人类
心理学的帮助，将越来越清楚的是，将这种类型的机器学习应用于不稳定的情况最终会遇到不可逾越的限
制）可知，作者想告诉我们心理人工智能可以让人工智能变得更聪明。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time and money are life’s most valuable resources. One of the great laws of economics is that time equals
money. The phrase “time is money” is usually credited to Benjamin Franklin, who used it in an essay (Advice to a
Young Tradesman.1748) 36 He encouraged people to treat time like money. However, most people think
about time and money in vastly different ways.
Time is our most scarce (稀缺) resource. Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. 37
In a world of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.
38 Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly because their time is more
valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household chores. However, a non-
working person may spend more time on household chores.
Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is
that we cannot save time. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not. 39 However, when
people are made aware of their mortality (生命的有限), they wonder if they did make the most of their lives.
In sum, time is anything but free. As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive. 40 They
do their best to think of their time as unlimited, and unlimited goods have little value. Knowing that time is limited
encourages us to ask how we are using our time. Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or
spend that time learning something new? Skills and knowledge take time so the more time you spend on them, the
more you improve.
A．It cannot be bought at any price.
B．It means time is a valuable resource.
C．The value of time varies from person to person.
D．Some people fail to realize that time is scarce
E．Thus, each of us faces the choice of how to spend our time.
F．You can’t bottle time and exchange it for an object or event.
G．Actually, time and money are greatly different from each other.
【答案】36．B 37．E 38．C 39．F 40．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。时间和金钱是生命中最宝贵的资源，文章引用本杰明·富兰克林的观点，详细阐
述了时间是一种宝贵的资源。
36．根据上文“One of the great laws of economics is that time equals money.(经济学的一条伟大定律是时间等于金钱)”及下文“He encouraged people to treat time like money.(他鼓励人们把时间当作金钱来对待)”可知，
经济学认为时间就是金钱，设空处承上启下，B选项“It means time is a valuable resource.(这意味着时间是
一种宝贵的资源)”符合题意。故选B项。
37．根据前文“Time is our most scarce (稀缺) resource. Poor or rich, we all have 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
(时间是我们最稀缺的资源。无论贫穷还是富有，我们都有一天24小时，一周7天)”以及后文“In a world
of scarcity, choosing one thing means not being able to do something else.(在一个稀缺的世界里，选择一件事就
意味着不能做其他的事)”可知，此处讲述时间稀缺，应该如何选择度过，所以E项“Thus, each of us faces
the choice of how to spend our time.(因此，我们每个人都面临着如何度过时间的选择)”符合本段主题，和前
文构成因果关系。故选E项。
38．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Time is relatively scarce for people with higher incomes, partly
because their time is more valuable. So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their household
chores. However, a non-working person may spend more time on household chores.(对于收入高的人来说，时间
相对来说是稀缺的，部分原因是他们的时间更有价值。所以，为了有更多的时间，富人会雇人帮他们做家
务。然而，一个不工作的人可能会花更多的时间在家务上)”可知，本段主要讲述了每个人的时间价值不同，
所以C项“The value of time varies from person to person.(时间的价值因人而异)”符合本段主题，为中心句。
故选C项。
39．根据前文“Time cannot be stored. One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited
resources is that we cannot save time. Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not.(时间是无法储存的。
我们很少考虑如何使用有限的资源的原因之一是我们无法储存时间。不管我们是否愿意花时间，时间都在
流逝)”可知，此处讲述时间无法储存，所以F项“You can’t bottle time and exchange it for an object or event.
(你不能把时间装在瓶子里，然后用它来交换一个对象或事件)”符合本段主题。故选F项。
40．根据前文“In sum, time is anything but free. As a non-renewable resource, time is quite expensive.(总之，时
间绝不是免费的。时间作为一种不可再生资源，是非常昂贵的)”以及后文“They do their best to think of
their time as unlimited, and unlimited goods have little value.(他们竭力认为自己的时间是无限的，而无限的商
品几乎没有价值)”可知，前文讲述时间的宝贵，后文讲述有人竭力认为自己的时间是无限的，所以空处应
是一个转折句，D项“Some people fail to realize that time is scarce.(有些人没有意识到时间是宝贵的)”符合文
意，承接上文，引出下文。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it
was a 41 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 42 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting
on our snowshoes, we immediately 43 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters
stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made
their 44 .
As the shadows started to 45 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness (疲劳) began to 46
enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 47 route, I chose to walk down the
steep side of the hill, 48 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road.
But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 49 : Where was the stream? Were we
off course?
I instinctively pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 50 in my hand in the cold air. 51
, I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 52 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue
walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 53 the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 54
then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 55 of depending on surroundings and life
skills.
41．A．challenge B．shock C．reward D．reminder
42．A．discovery B．response C．worry D．urge
43．A．escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked
44．A．reputation B．dream C．day D．way
45．A．lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade
46．A．fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace
47．A．original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout
48．A．appreciating B．trusting C．visualizing D．assessing
49．A．curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation
50．A．died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang
51．A．Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly
52．A．exposed B．gathered C．defended D．behaved
53．A．got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out
54．A．worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated55．A．theory B．standard C．practice D．routine
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一
条不同的下山路线，希望能找到一条小溪作为引导，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感
到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会
忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当我发现自己迷失在那里时，我很震惊。A. challenge挑战；B. shock
震惊；C. reward奖励；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our
cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他
会很震惊。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：二月里一个阴冷的下午，我突然有一种冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。
A. discovery发现；B. response回应；C. worry担忧；D. urge冲动。根据上文“One dull cold February
afternoon, I had a sudden”和下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，阴冷的下午，作者突然有一种
冲动，想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：穿上雪鞋，我们立即向西北方向行进。A. escaped逃脱；B. drove驾驶；C.
headed朝（某方向）行进；D. looked看。根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想
和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些真的让她们很开心。A. reputation声誉；B. dream梦想；C. day日子；
D. way方式。根据上文“While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate
unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物，看
看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们会很开心，固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着影子开始拉长，我们继续向上移动。A. lengthen延长，拉长；B. swing
摇摆；C. emerge出现；D. fade褪色。根据上文“One dull cold February afternoon”和“As the shadows
started to”可推知，作者和女儿们下午出发，时间在流逝，天色变晚，影子应该是开始拉长。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，疲倦开始超过热情。A. fuel（给……）提供燃料；B. witness目击；
C. overlook俯瞰；D. outpace（在速度上）超过。根据上文“weariness (疲劳) began to”和下文“We decided
to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我
的直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. original原来的；B. rough粗糙的；C. offbeat另
类的；D. roundabout迂回的。根据上文“Instead of backtracking over our”和下文“I chose to walk down the
steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此可推出作者没有沿着原来的路线
折回。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有沿着原来的路线折回，而是选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，相信我的
直觉，我们前面有一条小溪，它会指引我们走向大路。A. appreciating欣赏；B. trusting相信；C. visualizing
想象，使形象化；D. assessing评估。根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill”和下文“my
general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是
因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着地势逐渐平坦，我第一次产生了怀疑：小溪在哪里？我们偏离路线
了吗？A. curiosity好奇心；B. comparison比较；C. doubt怀疑；D. anticipation期待。根据下文“Where was
the stream? Were we off course?”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地掏出手机想要找到我的位置，但手机在冰冷的空气中死机了。A.
died停止运转；B. slipped滑倒；C. flashed闪烁；D. rang响起。根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可
知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中停止运转，即死机了。故选
A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我开始感到有点恐慌。A. Reportedly据说；B. Admittedly不可
否认地；C. Seemingly表面上；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“I instinctively pulled out my phone to
get my location, but it 10 in my hand in the cold air.”和后文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知，作者原本想
用手机导航，但是手机应该是无法使用，因此不可否认地，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快振作精神，安慰女儿们继续走下去。A. exposed暴露；B.
gathered聚集，逐渐增加；C. defended辩护；D. behaved表现。根据下文“reassuring my daughters to
continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他应该是让自己振作精神，固定短语gather
oneself意为“鼓起勇气，振作精神”。故选B。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：盯着路标，我发现了一棵熟悉的树，终于辨认出了那条路。A. got off下车；
B. laid down躺下；C. came across偶遇；D. made out辨认出。根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”和下文
“the road”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境
和生活技能的传统做法。A. worked工作；B. remained保持；C. changed改变；D. overheated（使）过热。根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时
手机那时还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我的手机那时还能工作，我可能会直接跟着GPS走，而忽略依赖环境
和生活技能的传统做法。A. theory理论；B. standard标准；C. practice通常的做法；D. routine例行公事。
根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再
结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故
选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have any idea of New Year paintings？ 56 (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted
pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our
traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 57 (color). The paintings get such a name because
they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 58 (decorate) and they are also accepted
as a symbol of New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, 59 (replace) the previous door pictures
believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song Dynasty the New Year paintings
60 (create) on a large scale (规模). 61 the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of
New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,
62 the art hit its heyday (全盛期).
There are many 63 (tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings, 64 (include)
woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset printing, watercolor painting, etc. 65 is reported,
woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey.
【答案】
56．Known 57．colorful 58．decoration/decorating 59．replacing 60．were created 61．
With 62．when 63．traditional 64．including 65．As
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺术形式——年画。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“纸画”和“绘画”，年画是中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺术形式。
句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。逻辑主语New Year paintings与know之间是被动关系，应
用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。
57．考查形容词。句意：没有年画，我们中国传统的民间文化就会少了很多色彩。设空处应填形容词作表语，color的形容词为colorful，意为“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。
58．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：这些画之所以得名，是因为它们大多是在中国新年期间张贴的，用于
装饰，也被视为新年问候的象征。for为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填decoration/decorating。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：年画出现在唐代左右，取代了以前被认为能够保护居民、驱赶鬼魂的门画。
句中appeared为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语New Year paintings与replace之间是主动关
系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填replacing。
60．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在宋代，年画被大规模地创造出来。设空处应填谓语动词，主语the
New Year paintings与create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语In the Song Dynasty可知，应用
一般过去时，主语为复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填were created。
61．考查介词。句意：随着印刷技术的改进，年画的内容和形式变得多种多样。设空处应填介词，结合句
意表示“随着”是with，构成with的复合结构即with+名词+现在分词，意为“随着印刷技术的改进”。同
时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填With。
62．考查定语从句。句意：年画的发展在明清时期成熟，当时这门艺术达到了鼎盛时期。设空处引导非限
制性定语从句，先行词为the Ming and Qing Dynasties，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填
when。
63．考查形容词。句意：年画有许多传统的印刷方法，包括木版印刷、石板印刷、胶印、水彩画等。设空
处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词printing methods，tradition的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填
traditional。
64．考查介词。句意：年画有许多传统的印刷方法，包括木版印刷、石板印刷、胶印、水彩画等。设空处
应填介词，构成介宾短语，结合句意表示“包括”是including。故填including。
65．考查定语从句。句意：据报道，根据最近的一项调查，木版年画是最受欢迎和有趣的。设空处引导非
限制性定语从句，先行词为整个句子woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and
interesting ones，根据定语从句中的谓语动词is可知，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词as，指代后文主句阐述
的内容，表示“正如”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经
历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品；
（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I
decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity
but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as
I painted.
In a word, it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生给Chris写一封信, 分享在公园上美术课的经历。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
决定：decide→determine
整个的：entire→whole
提供：offer→provide
总之：in a word→in short
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over thepark’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
拓展句：Because I was inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small
bridge over the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers.
【点睛】[高分句型1]We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. (that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.(as引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the
small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was
small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t
with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that
kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and
let him decide.”
I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After
making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking
from side to side as he swung his feet forward.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his
classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were
doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.
It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run
long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with
the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can
change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.”
He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason
why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears
spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach
heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s.
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway
was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if
he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long
before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering
for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he
reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was
his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑
疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑
大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大
卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完
成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，
虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。
2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行动类：①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply
②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing
情绪类：
①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion
②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you
show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed
he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It
was...that结构引导的强调句型)
