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绝密★启用前
2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（浙江专用）01
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
高考·新动向：在2025年春季适应性新高考卷中，依然坚持“五育融合”的命题思路，特别加强对体育、
美育和劳动教育的引导。完形填空将突出考查动词的词义辨析能力，而语法填空则会集中考查非谓语动词
的运用。应用文写作将更加贴近日常生活，但仍具有创新性，考生需要分析和思考解决问题的方法。
高考·新考法：高考英语题型和出题模式在2025年基本保持不变，仍将注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思
维能力。因此，考生需要注重语篇意识，避免简单的“刷题”方式。在听力部分，将特别注意加入背景音
效，并可能涉及到非母语国家口音或方言，如印度英语、日本英语、新加坡英语、马来西亚英语等，同时
还会有英式英语和美式英语的出现。
命题·大预测：阅读理解B篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去商店购物，结账时遇到了一名年轻收银员非
常耐心地帮助一位SNAP卡超出当月支付限额的老人。作者写信给商店经理，赞扬了这名收银员，希望能
为他的事业带来积极的影响，引导学生乐于助人；阅读理解D篇是议论文。文章通过讨论直接观察和远程
观察在水科学研究中的应用，以及“伞下科学”（即过度依赖远程技术和模型的科学研究）可能错过的重
要现象，来论证直接观察在理解复杂天气现象中的必要性，引导学生要关注科学。语法填空讲述了主要讲
述了2021年诺贝尔文学家得主阿卜杜拉扎克·古尔纳在抖音直播平台卖书，与英语教师出身的直播主持人
董宇辉分享了自己的家乡生活、移民经历、写作灵感来源等。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it now?
A．9: 35. B．9: 20. C．9: 05.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You’d better hurry. The lecture begins at 9: 20 at Room 10.M: Oh, take it easy. We still have a quarter of an hour before it starts.
2．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a furniture shop. C．In the woman’s house.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We’ d like a table, please.
W: I’m sorry, sir. We can’t do anything for you right now. You see we’ re packed at lunchtime.
3．What did the man think of the football game?
A．Disappointing. B．Exciting. C．Confusing.
【答案】C
【原文】M: My boss took me to a football game after work. I had never seen a professional football game before.
W: That was nice of him. Did you enjoy it?
M: Not particularly. I’ve never understood how the game works.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Whether to check in their luggage.B．When to board the plane. C．What to do after landing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Are you going to check in your bag or take it on the plane?
W: Ever since I lost my suitcase in Cairo, I take it on the plane.
M: Then I will too, so we won’ t have to wait when we land.
5．What did the woman probably lose?
A．Her bag. B．Her ticket. C．Her umbrella.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I thought I wouldn’t be able to get into the cinema. I suppose it slipped out of my bag earlier when I
was looking for my umbrella.
M: At least you had the money to get another one.
W: But it was so embarrassing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does Tom call Kate?
A．To invite her to a football game.B．To get a ticket of the football game.
C．To ask the way to the football playground.
7．What does Kate advise Tom to do?
A．Leave home early. B．Buy his ticket early. C．Listen to the radio.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】M: Hello, Kate, this is Tom.
W: Hi, Tom. What can I do for you?
M: I’m going to watch tonight’s World Cup match, but I’m not familiar with the route.
W: Oh, it’ s very simple. First, go south on Highway 28 for 5 miles until you come to a large restaurant called
Fanny’s. Turn left at the restaurant and continue for a few miles more and you will come right to the playground.
M: Do you think the playground will be much crowded?
W: Well, the radio announced that all the tickets for this game have been sold out. That means you should get there
an hour early before the game starts.
M: Thank you very much for your help, Kate. I’ll take your advice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman come to the man?
A．To get some materials printed.B．To order medical equipment. C．To repair the memory card,
9．What is the woman’s problem?
A．The fair has sold out of tickets.B．A store has closed for the day. C．She requires some items today.
10．How does the man help the woman?
A．By extending the shop’s closing time.
B．By recommending an alternative shop.
C．By restoring the data on the memory card.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Hello. I’m in town for the medical equipment trade fair. Unfortunately, we have run out of brochures
at our company’s stand. I have everything you will need saved on this memory card and was wondering if I could
get 300 copies printed today.
M: I’m sorry, but our schedule is really busy. The soonest I could get them to you is tomorrow afternoon.
W: Hmm. I think that’s too late, as I need them as soon as possible. Are there any other print shops nearby?
M: There aren’t any others in this area. I’m afraid the closest one is on Dover Boulevard. You should take a taxi,though, as it closes in 30 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．Why is Mr. Smith talking to Mrs. Robinson?
A．To discuss home decoration plans.
B．To negotiate the borrowing of a chair.
C．To talk about the benefits of painting.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues.
13．What is Bill doing?
A．Painting the chair. B．Sitting on the chair. C．Decorating the walls.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Robinson. Can I use your long-legged chair, please? My roof needs repairing.
W: I’m afraid I can’t lend it to you now. Mr. Smith. I’ll pass it to you this afternoon because my husband, Bill, is
using it. He is painting.
M: Painting? That’s very interesting! He must be very interested in it.
W: Oh, no. He isn’t interested in painting at all.
M: He isn’t? I thought he was good at art.
W: Oh, no. He is not painting artworks. He is painting the sitting room. Oh, be careful. The paint may make your
clothes dirty.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does Trevor do?
A．A waiter. B．A host. C．A reporter.
15．What is Trevor talking about?
A．A restaurant. B．A program. C．A city.
16．How does Karen feel about Trevor’s words?
A．Confused. B．Amazed. C．Interested.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: Thanks for listening to our program. Our next topic is really interesting. Twins are quite popular
nowadays here in London - there are books about twins, websites about twins; twins even have their own festivals
and clubs. We’ve sent Trevor Williams, to America to find out first - hand information about a very special twinsplace. Trevor, can you hear me?
M: Yes, Karen, loud and clear.
W: And where are you today, Trevor?
M: As you can see, I’ m here in the heart of New York City, in an amazing place — Twins Bistro.
W: Well, then Trevor, what can you tell us about it?
M: Well, Karen, I spoke to the owners, twins Debbic and Lisa Ganz. They come from Chicago. They told me that
all the waiters and waitresses here are twins that look exactly alike — 37 pairs in all — and they always work at the
same time, at the same tables.
W: Don’ t the customer get confused?
M: That’ s part of the fun! And by the way, if one twin is ill, the other one needn’t bother to show up for work. They
are only allowed to work in pairs.
W: That’ s beyond belief!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker trying to do?
A．Introduce new students to the campus.
B．Provide information to visiting researchers.
C．Promote the college to the local community.
18．Which of the following is the largest?
A．The French department.B．The Russian department. C．The English department.
19．How has the college changed over time?
A．It has unified several departments.
B．It has gradually added new academic department.
C．It has shifted its focus from language studies to other fields.
20．Why are the listeners not allowed to tour the reading room now?
A．To limit the number of visitors.
B．To avoid disturbing the readers.
C．To ensure the safety of the students.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】 W: Welcome to the international language college. It’s a beautiful place that is well worth visiting in
this city. As freshmen, you might find it difficult to find your way in the college, so we will take you on a quicktour. The college used to have four departments: English, French, German and Russian, but now there is a Chinese
department as well and we are going to set up a Spanish department soon. At the moment we’ re outside the English
department. In the English department there are over 200 students, 30 students in each class. We have 50 teachers,
including 20 professors in this department. The teachers are all from different places, mainly from the U.S.A. and
Australia, with a few from England and Canada. All of your classes will be here in this building. In the French
department, there are over 150 students and 40 teachers mainly from France and Canada. In the Russian
department, we have more than 120 students, and 28 teachers from Russia. Now, let’s walk over to the main library
which is the largest building in the college. But I must remind you that this tour doesn’t include a visit to the
reading rooms. There are many students on weekdays. They need quiet. I’m afraid we don’t do visits on any
weekday during working hours. If you do want to see these rooms, the only day there are tours is on Sundays,
because the library is closed for maintenance on Saturday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The British Museum Reading Room in London is more than just a repository of books; it’s a historical and
architectural icon that has attracted scholars and tourists alike for over a century. Nestled in the heart of the British
Museum’s Great Court, this magnificent structure,opened its doors in 1857. It has hosted numerous notable figures,
including Karl Marx, SirArthur Conan Doyle, Oscar Wilde, Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stoker, Joseph Conrad, Lenin,
andGeorge Orwell. Their applications for readers’ tickets and signatures are preserved in theCentral Archive.
Whether you’ re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this guide
provides comprehensive information to help you make the most of your visit to this iconic landmark.
Tickets
Entry to the Reading Room is free, but special exhibitions may have a fee. Check theBritish Museum’s
official website for the latest ticket prices and booking information.
Visiting Hours
The Reading Room is open daily from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to check for any changes in
opening hours during holidays or special events.
FAQ
Is the Reading Room open to the public? Yes, it is open to the public, but check for any special events or
closures.Do I need to book in advance? For general entry, no booking is required, but special exhibitions may need
tickets.
Are guided tours available? Yes, guided tours are available. Check the BritishMuseum’s website for details.
Can I take photos inside the Reading Room? Yes, photography is allowed, but please be respectful of other
visitors.
For more updates, follow us on social media and check out related posts on our website.
21．What is special about the Reading Room according to Paragraph 1? .
A．It is a historical and politica. symbol.
B．It has the largest collection of books.
C．It is a library with the longest history.
D．It was visited by some famous people.
22．What are the visitors required to do?
A．Buy a ticket before entering it.
B．Take part in the special events.
C．Respect others when taking photos.
D．Make an appointment ahead of a day.
23．Where can we most probably read the text?
A．In a guide’s diary. B．In an academic journal.
C．In a geography book. D．On a tour guide website.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了伦敦大英博物馆阅览室，它是一个兼具书籍收藏功能与历史
文化、建筑标志意义的场所。文章还提供了有关门票、开放时间、常见问题等参观信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“it’s a historical and architectural icon that has attracted scholars and tourists alike
for over a century. Nestled in the heart of the British Museum’s Great Court, this magnificent structure,opened its
doors in 1857. It has hosted numerous notable figures, including Karl Marx, SirArthur Conan Doyle, Oscar Wilde,
Sylvia Pankhurst, Bram Stoker, Joseph Conrad, Lenin, andGeorge Orwell. (它是一个一个多世纪以来一直吸引着
学者和游客的历史和建筑标志。它坐落于大英博物馆大中庭的心脏地带，这座宏伟的建筑于1857年对外开
放。这里曾接待过众多知名人士，包括卡尔·马克思、亚瑟·柯南·道尔爵士、奥斯卡·王尔德、西尔维娅·潘
克赫斯特、布拉姆·斯托克、约瑟夫·康拉德、列宁和乔治·奥威尔。)”可知，阅览室是一个历史和建筑的标
志，一个多世纪以来吸引了学者和游客，包括许多名人。因此，它的特别之处在于一些名人曾经参观过。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据FAQ部分的“Can I take photos inside the Reading Room? Yes, photography is allowed,
but please be respectful of other visitors.(我可以在阅览室里拍照吗？是的，允许拍照，但请尊重其他游客。)”
可知，参观者被要求拍照时要尊重他人。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章的内容和结构，特别是“Tickets(票)”；“Visiting Hours(参观时间)”；“FAQ(常
见问题)”等部分，以及最后一段“For more updates, follow us on social media and check out related posts on
our website.( 更多信息，请在社交媒体上关注我们，并查看我们网站上的相关帖子。)”可知，这篇文章提
供了关于大英博物馆阅览室参观的详细信息，包括门票、开放时间、常见问题等，且建议在社交媒体上关
注以获取更多更新，因此这篇文章很可能出现在旅游指南网站上。故选D项。
B
Not too long ago, I was at the grocery store with my husband, and an elderly man in front of us was using a
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) card. The card reader kept rejecting his payment. He had
apparently gone over his limit for the month. He was confused and more than a little distressed about the situation.
While I was trying to decide if I would offer to step in and pay the difference, the young man checking him
out said, “Sir, this happens all the time. It’s not a problem.”
The line behind us was growing long, but the young man didn’t show an ounce of impatience or irritation.
He confirmed that the man was, indeed, over his limit for the month.Turned out, he wasn’t over by much, so the
checker helped the customer determine which two or three items that he could make do without until his account
was topped up.
“You’ ll definitely want to keep the milk and the butter and the eggs and the bread.” Then the clerk pulled out
a jar of salsa, a bottle of juice and some crackers that he and his customer agreed could wait until the beginning of
the new month.
The young man assured his older customer, once again, that this was a common occurrence and not a
problem at all. The man left with his dignity intact (完好无损的) and, no doubt, with a renewed sense of loyalty to
that grocery-store chain.
When it was my turn, I made note of the name on his nametag, and when I got home, I sent an e-mail to the
manager of the store praising the employee for his kindness and customer service. I got a return e-mail that day
with thanks from the manager, letting me know that my note would be included in the employee’ s file and noted
each time he was up for a raise or promotion.
While his act of kindness made a positive impact on the life of someone who was struggling that day, I hopemy act of kindness at least had a positive effect on that young man’s career — and possibly his paycheck.
24．What happened when the elderly man was using his SNAP card?
A．He forgot his PIN code. B．He was over his monthly budget.
C．The card reader was broken. D．He got angry with the store’s service.
25．Which words can best describe the young man?
A．Helpful and considerate. B．Clever and loyal.
C．Generous and energetic. D．Brave and diligent.
26．What did the author do for the young man?.
A．She praised him on the spot. B．She promoted him to be the manager.
C．She gave him a pay raise. D．She informed the manager of his deed.
27．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To call on people to help each other.
B．To show her gratitude to the young man.
C．To share a story about the act of kindness.
D．To express her sympathy for the elderly man.
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去商店购物，结账时遇到了一名年轻收银员非常耐心地帮助
一位SNAP卡超出当月支付限额的老人。作者写信给商店经理，赞扬了这名收银员，希望能为他的事业带
来积极的影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“The card reader kept rejecting his payment. He had apparently gone over his
limit for the month.(读卡器一直拒绝他付款，他显然已经超过了这个月的限额)”可知，在老人使用SNAP卡
结账时，读卡器一直拒绝他付款，显然他超出了每月的支付预算。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Turned out, he wasn’t over by much, so the checker helped the customer
determine which two or three items that he could make do without until his account was topped up.(结果，他没有
超支太多，所以这个收银员帮助这个顾客确定在他的账户充值之前，他可以不需要哪两三样物品)”和第五
段“The young man assured his older customer, once again, that this was a common occurrence and not a problem
at all. The man left with his dignity intact (完好无损的) and, no doubt, with a renewed sense of loyalty to that
grocery-store chain.(年轻人再次向他的老顾客保证，这是经常发生的事，根本不是问题。这个人带着完整的
尊严离开了，毫无疑问，他对这家连锁杂货店又有了一种忠诚感)”可知，这个年轻的收银员不仅帮助老人
解决了问题，还非常体贴了保护了他的自尊心。由此推知，他既乐于助人，又体贴周到。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第六段“When it was my turn, I made note of the name on his nametag, and when I got
home, I sent an e-mail to the manager of the store praising the employee for his kindness and customer service.(轮
到我的时候，我记下了他名牌上的名字。回到家后，我给店经理发了一封电子邮件，称赞他的善良和对顾
客的服务)”可知，作者将这个收银员的行为告诉了经理。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While his act of kindness made a positive impact on the life of someone who
was struggling that day, I hope my act of kindness at least had a positive effect on that young man’s career — and
possibly his paycheck.(虽然他的善举对那个正在挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但我希望我的善举至少
对那个年轻人的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水)”和文章内容可推知，本文主要是为了
分享一个关于善举的故事。故选C。
C
Tilapia (罗非鱼) skin is rich in collagen (胶原蛋白), a protein that helps build and repair tissues. Because of
this, tilapia skin has become popular in medicine. Researchers have used it for various treatments, including
helping burn victims and fixing problems related to the stomach and heart.
Inspired by colleagues in other medical fields, Mirza Melo, an eye doctor for animals in Brazil, decided to
try using tilapia skin to treat eye problems in dogs. She focused on eye problems like corneal ulcers and
perforations, which are common in dogs with short noses. “These dogs have eyes sticking out from their faces,” she
says. “So they get injured often.”
Normally, doctors treat these eye injuries by placing a piece of horse placenta (胎盘) over the damaged area
to help it recover. But in 2019, Melo tried using tilapia skin instead. She successfully treated a Shih Tzu (a species
of dog) with a severe eye injury.
Brazil’s Burn Support Institute and the Federal University of Ceará, which started the Tilapia Skin Project to
treat burns, supported her work. With their help, Melo developed a special membrane (膜) called the acellular
dermal matrix (ADM), made from pure collagen taken from tilapia skin.
Collagen is known to help cells grow and repair tissues. Tilapia skin has a high and consistent quality of
collagen throughout the fish’s life, while the quality of horse placental collagen can vary depending on the horse’s
age and weight.
So far, Melo has treated over 400 dogs using tilapia skin. The dogs showed no pain or infection after surgery
and healed quickly with minimal scarring. Melo is now planning to use this technique on cats and is even
discussing how to adapt it for treating human eyes, which are very sensitive and difficult to treat.
28．Why is Tilapia popular in medicine?A．For its eyes. B．For its skin. C．For its blood. D．For its oil.
29．What makes the dogs with short noses frequently get injured?
A．Their eyes’ position. B．Their playful nature.
C．Their active movement. D．Their hair’s length.
30．What can we infer about horse placental collagen?
A．It is only related to horses’ weight.
B．It is easier to obtain than tilapia collagen.
C．It is not affected by horses’ type and weight.
D．It is not always available at any stage of horses’ growth.
31．What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph?
A．Melo’s concern for tilapia
B．Melo’s confidence in teaching.
C．The characteristic of tilapia’s collagen.
D．The application of tilapia’s collagen.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西的一位动物眼科医生Mirza Melo受到其他医学领域同事的启
发，尝试使用罗非鱼皮来治疗狗的眼部问题，并详细介绍了罗非鱼皮中的胶原蛋白在治疗中的应用及其优
势。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tilapia (罗非鱼) skin is rich in collagen (胶原蛋白), a protein that helps
build and repair tissues. Because of this, tilapia skin has become popular in medicine.(罗非鱼皮富含胶原蛋白，
这是一种有助于生成和修复组织的蛋白质。正因如此，罗非鱼皮在医学领域日益受到青睐)”可知，罗非鱼
皮富含胶原蛋白，这种蛋白质有助于生成和修复组织，所以罗非鱼皮在医学领域受到欢迎。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She focused on eye problems like corneal ulcers and perforations, which
are common in dogs with short noses. “These dogs have eyes sticking out from their faces,” she says. “So they get
injured often.”(她主要关注角膜溃疡和穿孔等眼部问题，这些问题在短鼻犬中较为常见。“这些狗的眼睛凸
出于面部，”她说，“所以它们经常受伤。”)”可知，短鼻犬的眼睛凸出于面部，这种眼睛的位置导致它
们经常受伤。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Tilapia skin has a high and consistent quality of collagen throughout
the fish’s life, while the quality of horse placental collagen can vary depending on the horse’s age and weight.(罗非
鱼在其一生中，鱼皮中的胶原蛋白质量始终保持在较高水平且稳定，而马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量则会因马的年龄和体重而异)”可知，因为马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量受马的年龄和体重等因素影响，这意味着在马生长的
不同阶段，马胎盘胶原蛋白的质量不稳定，可能并非在任何阶段都能稳定获取到符合要求的马胎盘胶原蛋
白。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So far, Melo has treated over 400 dogs using tilapia skin. The dogs
showed no pain or infection after surgery and healed quickly with minimal scarring. Melo is now planning to use
this technique on cats and is even discussing how to adapt it for treating human eyes, which are very sensitive and
difficult to treat.(到目前为止，Melo已经用罗非鱼皮治疗了 400 多只狗。术后，这些狗没有表现出疼痛或
感染症状，并且愈合迅速，疤痕极小。Melo现在计划将这种技术应用于猫，甚至正在探讨如何将其改进后
用于治疗极其敏感且治疗难度大的人类眼部疾病)”可知，最后一段指出Melo已经用罗非鱼皮治疗了 400
多只狗，且效果良好，还计划将该技术应用于猫，甚至探讨用于治疗人类眼部疾病，这一系列内容都在围
绕罗非鱼皮胶原蛋白的应用展开。故选D。
D
When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree. On the way, we step over short-
lived puddles and hastily formed streams, marveling at how quickly the soil changes from supportive and
predictable to untrustworthy: slippery, soft, and spongy. At the first chance we tend to flee, skipping further
observation.
Given that direct observations are often unfeasible, remote observation systems are crucial in capturing
phenomena that are frequent and unpredictable. However, the Bimbache community of El Hierro observed water
running down tree bark during fog events and captured it for drinking, washing and agriculture. If more
contemporary hydrologists (水文学家) had watched the raking of fog by trees, forest managers may not have
logged the Bull Run Watershed, which reduced local rainfall by 30%.
Water science faces criticism because of “techno-optimism that tries to solve all problems despite not asking
fundamental questions”. In fact, this issue extends beyond water science. An interdisciplinary research team led by
John Van Stan from Cleveland State University argues that scientists should go beyond the laboratory to directly
observe weather phenomena. The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in
comprehending the complexities of wet weather.
“Natural scientists seem increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models,
and virtual experiments to understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena,
imaginative inspiration, and opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said
Van Stan’s team.This type of “umbrella science”, they warn, can miss important localized events. For instance, in describing
rainwater’s flow from the forest treetops to the soils, the authors note that “if several branches efficiently capture
and carry storm water to the stem, rainwater inputs to near-stem soils can be more than 100 times greater”.
Likewise, water vapor (水蒸气) clouds trapped beneath forest treetop covers may escape remote detection, yet be
sensitive to scientists on the ground. On a broader level, these oversights can affect ground Earth system models,
which often underestimate forest treetop water storage.
Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van
Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not only for natural scientists, but also students
studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.
32．How do people tend to react to rain?
A．In a defensive manner. B．In a scientific manner.
C．With a wait-and-see attitude. D．With an observation-oriented attitude.
33．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2?
A．Impolite. B．Impossible. C．Inconvenient. D．Illogical.
34．What does Van Stan’s research team argue in terms of hands-on observation?
A．It is effortless and precise. B．It is virtual and accepted.
C．It is complex yet time-saving. D．It is crucial yet overlooked.
35．What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A．The grounds for starting the research.
B．The scientific value of conducting the research.
C．The strengths of the research for learners majoring in ecology.
D．The expert evaluations of the research across disciplines.
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过讨论直接观察和远程观察在水科学研究中的应用，以及“伞下科学”
（即过度依赖远程技术和模型的科学研究）可能错过的重要现象，来论证直接观察在理解复杂天气现象中
的必要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“When caught in the rain, we have all run for cover—often to a nearby tree.(下雨
的时候，我们都会跑去躲雨——通常是跑到附近的一棵树上)”以及“At the first chance we tend to flee,
skipping further observation.(一有机会我们就会逃跑，不去进一步观察)”可知，大多数人遇到雨时会迅速找
地方躲避（例如躲在树下），一旦有机会，他们往往会立刻逃离，跳过进一步的观察，因此，人们对雨的反应是防御性的。故选A项。
33．词句猜测题。根据后文“remote observation systems are crucial in capturing phenomena that are frequent
and unpredictable.(远程观测系统在捕捉频繁和不可预测的现象方面至关重要)”可知，远程观测系统对于捕
捉频繁且不可预测的自然现象是至关重要的；而画线词前的Given that意为“由于；鉴于”，前后语义存
在因果关系，由此可推知，此处应表示由于直接观察往往不可行，因此远程观测系统显得至关重要。
unfeasible意为“不可行的，难以实现的”，与impossible词义相近。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers insist that hands-on observation of storm events is crucial in
comprehending the complexities of wet weather.(研究人员坚持认为，对风暴事件的亲身观察对于理解潮湿天
气的复杂性至关重要)”可知，该研究团队强调了亲身观测的重要性；根据第四段““Natural scientists seem
increasingly content to stay dry and rely on remote sensors and samplers, models, and virtual experiments to
understand natural systems. Consequently, we can miss important stormy phenomena, imaginative inspiration, and
opportunities to build intuition—all of which are critical to scientific progress,” said Van Stan’s team.(“自然科学家
似乎越来越满足于保持干燥，依靠远程传感器和采样器、模型和虚拟实验来了解自然系统。因此，我们可
能会错过重要的风暴现象、富有想象力的灵感和建立直觉的机会——所有这些对科学进步至关重要，”范
斯坦的团队说)”可知， 过于依赖远程观测和实验模型会导致我们错过重要的暴风雨现象。综上可推可知，
亲身观测是至关重要的，但往往被忽视。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Direct observation, however, has gone beyond making up for the
shortcomings of “umbrella science”. Van Stan and colleagues see core value in first-hand storm experiences—not
only for natural scientists, but also students studying the impacts of climate change on ecosystems.(然而，直接观
察已经超越了弥补“伞科学”的缺陷。范斯坦和他的同事们看到了第一手风暴经验的核心价值——不仅对
自然科学家，而且对研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学生)”可知，对于研究气候变化对生态系统影响的学
生和自然科学家来说，亲身体验暴风雨都是极具价值的。由此可推知，接下来文章可能会讨论该研究给生
态学专业的学习者带来的优势。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How Your Brain Deceives You
Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to tackling
complex math problems with ease. 36 At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in
errors that could be bad for your well-being or health. 37
One of the biggest shortcomings of your brain is that it can get lazy. When trying to solve a problem or makea decision, your mind often falls back on solutions that have worked in the past. While using shortcuts can be a
useful and effective approach, they can also trip you up and cause you to make mistakes. For example, maybe
you’re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile plane crashes. In reality, traveling by
air is much safer than traveling by car. 38
Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a phenomenon
referred to as change blindness. 39 — otherwise, it will get overwhelmed. Seemingly not like a huge
problem, it can have major consequences according to some research. For example, people who have jobs like air
traffic control can make potentially disastrous errors as a result of change blindness.
40 In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem — in other words, we don’t want to
own up when we mess up. Why do we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-
esteem and shield ourselves from the fear of failure. When adopting this mindset, we attribute negative outcomes to
factors beyond our control.
A．Your brain has to prioritize what it pays attention to.
B．But it is not that perfect and open to imperfections.
C．This realization can carry you through some unnecessary errors.
D．However, you can avoid some of these errors by acquiring a better understanding of them.
E．It goes without saying that your brain is incapable of processing all information at the the same time.
F．When something goes wrong, your brain instinctively seeks someone or something to hold responsible.
G．However, your brain is using a mental shortcut to fool you into believing flying is more dangerous than it is.
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了大脑的一些不足之处，如倾向于使用过去解决问题的方法、对周
围环境变化的忽视以及责任推卸等。文章提示读者通过了解这些错误，可以避免它们带来的影响。
36．上文“Your brain possesses some incredible abilities, from recalling conversations with close friends to
tackling complex math problems with ease.(你的大脑拥有一些不可思议的能力，从回忆与密友的对话到轻松
解决复杂的数学问题)”说明大脑具备一些不可思议的能力，以及下文“At times, it may even overlook critical
information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-being or health.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，
导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑也可能忽略关键信息，导致问题的出现，B项“但它并
不是那么完美，对不完美开放。”与上文形成转折关系，并引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
37．上文“At times, it may even overlook critical information, resulting in errors that could be bad for your well-
being or health.(有时，它甚至可能忽略关键信息，导致可能对您的健康或幸福不利的错误)”说明大脑有时会导致问题的出现，D项errors与上文中的errors为复现词，D项“但是，通过更好地了解这些错误，您可以
避免其中一些错误。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意。故选D。
38．上文“For example, maybe you’re terrified of flying because you can think of several tragic, high-profile
plane crashes. In reality, traveling by air is much safer than traveling by car.(例如，也许你害怕飞行，因为你能
想到几起悲剧，高调的飞机失事。事实上，乘飞机旅行比开车旅行安全得多)”以乘坐飞机为例，说明大脑
的缺点之一是它会变得懒惰，思维模式会回到过去行之有效的解决方案上，G项中flying是关键词，G项
“然而，你的大脑正在使用一种心理捷径来欺骗你，让你相信飞行比实际更危险。”说明上文现象出现的
原因，符合题意。故选G。
39．上文“Moreover, your brain might fail to detect significant changes occurring in your surroundings, a
phenomenon referred to as change blindness.(此外，你的大脑可能无法检测到周围环境发生的重大变化，这种
现象被称为变化盲)”说明大脑无法检测周围环境发生的重大变化这一现象，A项“你的大脑必须优先考虑
它所关注的事情。”说明上文现象出现的原因，并引出下文“otherwise, it will get overwhelmed.(否则，它
将不堪重负)”的结果，符合题意。故选A。
40．下文“In the process, we twist reality to protect our self-esteem—in other words, we don’t want to own up
when we mess up. Why do we participate in the blame game? Researchers believe it’s to safeguard our self-esteem
and shield ourselves from the fear of failure.(在这个过程中，我们歪曲现实来保护我们的自尊——换句话说，
当我们陷入困境时，我们不想承认。我们为什么要参与指责游戏？研究人员认为，这是为了保护我们的自
尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧)”说明我们会指责其他人，以保护自己的自尊，保护自己免受失败的恐惧，F
项“当事情出错时，你的大脑会本能地寻找某人或某事来承担责任。”说明事情出错时，大脑的本能反应，
引出下文这一过程出现的原因，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just after Thanksgiving, I awoke to the sound in the kitchen. My daughter, Carolyn, surprised me with a
special birthday celebration beginning with breakfast in bed. On a plate decorated with flowers was my favorite
food, along with handmade cards, on which the day’s events were 41 , including “Selecting a Christmas
Tree.”
On the way to 42 our tree, I surprised Carolyn and myself by suggesting that we look at the dogs
that were up for adoption. I’d been saying that I traveled too much, and I was trying to focus on my 43
career, but on that day, something was 44 me to look anyway. Nevertheless, I 45 announcedto Carolyn that we wouldn’t get a dog that day. We were just looking.
All that 46 when I held tiny Ebenezer in my arms. As I held him like a baby and rubbed his
stomach, he fell asleep, completely 47 of the noisy surroundings.
Then I asked the rescue representative, Julie, for more 48 . She shared Ebenezer’s story, adding
that he was a sweet dog with a delightful personality. The more I heard and the longer I held him, the more 49
it was to let him go.
After my questions were answered, I remained 50 , and said, “Ebenezer seems like a
strange name for so sweet a dog.” “Oh, that was just the name we gave him when we 51 him a
couple of weeks ago,” Julie 52 . “His original name was Toto.”
Since Toto’s arrival, we’ve never 53 , and I can’t imagine my life without his company.
And Toto is the 54 for many of my stories as he sleeps on my lap while I write. He even has his
own column in our local newspaper called “Toto Around Town”. There’s no 55 in my mind that
we were bound to meet.
41．A．compared B．analysed C．listed D．simplified
42．A．pick out B．set up C．put away D．show off
43．A．screen B．dancing C．singing D．writing
44．A．troubling B．pushing C．teaching D．preparing
45．A．hesitantly B．regretfully C．secretly D．confidently
46．A．changed B．mattered C．progressed D．disappeared
47．A．afraid B．tired C．unaware D．certain
48．A．comfort B．information C．advice D．connection
49．A．necessary B．convenient C．meaningless D．difficult
50．A．curious B．humble C．relaxed D．excited
51．A．recognized B．rescued C．regained D．treated
52．A．argued B．interrupted C．acknowledged D．explained
53．A．failed B．quit C．parted D．conflicted
54．A．inspiration B．direction C．achievement D．target
55．A．chance B．evidence C．doubt D．memory
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者意外收养狗狗的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个装饰着鲜花的盘子里放着我最喜欢的食物，还有手工制作的卡片，
上面列出了当天的活动，包括“选择圣诞树”。A. compared比较；B. analysed分析；C. listed列出；D.
simplified简化。根据前文的“along with handmade cards, on which the day’s events were”可知，卡片上列出
了当天的活动。故选C。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去挑选圣诞树的路上，我建议去看看那些待收养的狗，这让卡罗琳和我
都感到惊讶。A. pick out挑选；B. set up建立；C. put away放好；D. show off炫耀。根据后文的“our tree”
可知，此处表示去挑选圣诞树。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直说我出差太多，我正努力专注于我的写作事业，但那天，有什么东
西在推动我去看看。A. screen屏幕；B. dancing跳舞；C. singing唱歌；D. writing写作。根据后文的“as he
sleeps on my lap while I write”可知，作者是一名作家，此处表示作者专注于写作事业。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直说我出差太多，我正努力专注于我的写作事业，但那天，有什么东
西在推动我去看看。A. troubling麻烦；B. pushing推；C. teaching教；D. preparing准备。根据前文“I
surprised Carolyn and myself by suggesting that we look at the dogs that were up for adoption”和后文的“to look
anyway”可知，作者原本不打算去看狗，但有什么东西在推动着他去看。故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我自信地向卡罗琳宣布，我们那天不会养狗。A. hesitantly犹豫地；
B. regretfully遗憾地；C. secretly秘密地；D. confidently自信地。根据后文的“We were just looking”可知，
作者只是去看看狗，不打算养，所以此处表示作者自信地向卡罗琳宣布不会养狗。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把小以伯抱住时，这一切都改变了。A. changed改变；B. mattered重
要；C. progressed进步；D. disappeared消失。根据后文的“when I held tiny Ebenezer in my arms”和“I can’t
imagine my life without his company”可知，原本作者宣布不会养狗，但作者抱住狗后，想法改变了。故选
A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像抱婴儿一样抱着他，揉着他的肚子，他睡着了，完全不知道周围嘈
杂的环境。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲倦的；C. unaware不知道的；D. certain确定的。根据前文“he fell
asleep”和后文的“of the noisy surroundings”可知，狗睡着了，不知道周围嘈杂的环境。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我问救援代表朱莉要更多信息。A. comfort安慰；B. information信息；
C. advice建议；D. connection联系。根据后文的“She shared Ebenezer’s story”可知，作者向朱莉询问更多
关于狗的信息。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听得越多，抱他的时间越长，就越难让他走。A. necessary必要的；B.convenient方便的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“The more I heard and the longer
I held him, the more”和后文的“it was to let him go”可知，作者听得多、抱得久后，就越难让狗离开。故选
D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的问题得到回答后，我仍然很好奇，说：“以伯这个名字对这么可爱
的狗来说很奇怪。”A. curious好奇的；B. humble谦逊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文
的“Ebenezer seems like a strange name for so sweet a dog”可知，作者对于狗的名字感到好奇。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，那是我们几周前救他时给他起的名字，”朱莉解释说。A.
recognized认出；B. rescued拯救；C. regained重新获得；D. treated对待。根据前文的“the rescue
representative, Julie”可知，此处表示几周前狗被救时起的名字。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，那是我们几周前救他时给他起的名字，”朱莉解释说。A. argued争
论；B. interrupted打断；C. acknowledged承认；D. explained解释。根据后文的“His original name was
Toto”可知，朱莉在解释狗的名字。故选D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从托托来了之后，我们再也没有分开过，我无法想象没有他陪伴的生活。
A. failed失败；B. quit放弃；C. parted分开；D. conflicted冲突。根据后文的“and I can’t imagine my life
without his company”可知，作者和狗再也没有分开过。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托托是我许多故事的灵感来源，当我写作时，他就睡在我的腿上。A.
inspiration灵感；B. direction方向；C. achievement成就；D. target目标。根据后文的“for many of my
stories”可知，狗是作者故事的灵感来源。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不怀疑我们注定要相遇。A. chance机会；B. evidence证据；C. doubt
怀疑；D. memory记忆。根据后文的“that we were bound to meet”可知，作者毫不怀疑和狗的相遇是命中注
定的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night, the 2021 Nobel literature laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah
56 (sell) around 100,000 copies of his novels. The book sale was at 57 Chinese livestream show on
the short video platform Douyin, 58 (generate) a profit of over 4 million yuan ($570,000). The number
grew to 110,000 copies later that night.
During his talk with English teacher-turned livestreamer Dong Yuhui, the Tanzanian-born British author, 76,
shared 59 Chinese netizens his hometown life 60 immigrant experiences, his writing as an
outside r and teaching as a literature professor. He added: “I have been 61 (continuous) absorbingnourishment(营养) for creating from nostalgia (怀旧), pain and 62 (silent).”
Dong managed 63 (connect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerous Chinese readers living
and working far from home—Dong being one of them —who find 64 difficult to fit in the new
environment, mostly in big cities, but also difficult to go back home and stay.
The show was the last public event of Gurnah’s first China trip that began on March 5, during 65
he visited Shanghai, Ningbo of zhejiang province, and Beijing, giving lectures and holding dialogues with Chinese
writers including Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan.
【答案】
56．sold 57．a 58．generating 59．with 60．and 61．continuously 62．silence
63．to connect 64．it 65．which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学家得主阿卜杜拉扎克·古尔纳在抖音直播平台卖
书，与英语教师出身的直播主持人董宇辉分享了自己的家乡生活、移民经历、写作灵感来源等。
56．考查动词时态。句意：周二晚上，在一个半小时左右的时间里，2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主阿卜杜拉扎
克·古尔纳(Abdulrazak Gurnah)的小说销量约为10万本。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及下文时态可
知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填sold。
57．考查冠词。句意：这本书的销售是在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目上进行的，利润超过400万元人
民币(合57万美元)。根据句意以及空后Chinese livestream show为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“中国
直播节目”为泛指概念，结合Chinese为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书的销售是在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目上进行的，利润超过400
万元人民币(合57万美元)。该句谓语动词为was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，generate和逻辑主语The book
sale为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填generating。
59．考查动词短语。句意：这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家在与英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉的谈话中，
向中国网友分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历，以及他作为一名外来者的写作和文学教授的教学经历。此处
为动词短语share with“与……分享”，满足句意要求。故填with。
60．考查连词。句意：这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家在与英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉的谈话中，向
中国网友分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历，以及他作为一名外来者的写作和文学教授的教学经历。根据句
意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词短语hometown life和immigrant experiences，
保持并列关系。故填and。
61．考查副词。句意：他补充说：“我一直在从怀旧、痛苦和沉默中汲取创作的养分。”由副词修饰动词
可知，此处为副词continuously作状语修饰动词have been absorbing。故填continuously。62．考查名词。句意：他补充说：“我一直在从怀旧、痛苦和沉默中汲取创作的养分。”由and连接的
nostalgia 和pain为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，作介词from的宾语成分。故填silence。
63．考查动词不定式。句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起
来——董是其中之一——他们发现很难适应新环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回家呆下去。分析句子可
知，此处为动词短语manage to do“设法做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to connect。
64．考查代词。句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来——
董是其中之一——他们发现很难适应新环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回家呆下去。分析句子可知，此
处为find it adi +to do sth的固定句型，表示“发现做某事怎么样的”，其中代词it为形式宾语，动词不定
式to do作真正的宾语。故填it。
65．考查定语从句。句意：这场展览是古尔纳3月5日开始的首次中国之行的最后一场公开活动，在此期
间，他访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京，并与包括葛飞、孙甘露和诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言在内的中国作家进
行了演讲和对话。分析句子可知，此处为介词during+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词
Gurnah’s first China trip在从句中作during的宾语成分，满足从句中during Gurnah’s first China trip“在古尔纳
首次中国之行期间”的意思，此处为介词during的前置。故填which。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．我们除了感谢他人，也应该感谢自己。在高中生活即将结束之际，请根据自身的情况，给自己写一封
感谢信，看到美好的自己和更美好的未来。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出。
Dear Self,
I’m writing to express my thanks to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Self
【答案】Dear Self,
I’m writing to express my thanks to you. As time goes by, I will graduate from high school soon. Looking
back on the three years of high school life, I thank you for your courage and hard work. In the face of difficulties,
you are never afraid of failure. Over the past three years, you have been getting along well with your classmatesand teachers, leaving many good memories of your high school life. Your dream university is Zhejiang University,
which is one of the key universities in China. As long as you work hard, you will realize your college dream. I
believe a bright future is waiting for you.
I wish you can be admitted to your dream university.
Self
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在高中生活即将结束之际，给自己写一封感谢信，看到美好
的自己和更美好的未来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→convey
回首：look back on→recall
面对：in the face of→be faced with/confront
相处：get along with→get on with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Looking back on the three years of high school life, I thank you for your courage and hard work.
拓展句：When I look back on the three years of high school life, I thank you for your courage and hard work.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Over the past three years, you have been getting along well with your classmates and
teachers, leaving many good memories of your high school life. (运用了非谓语中的现在分词作结果状语)
【高分句型2】Your dream university is Zhejiang University, which is one of the key universities in China. (运用
了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny, with her family, lived in a small town in England. One morning in November, she needed to pick up
some decorations and some things she ordered from Greece. So she was headed for the shop in her white car with
her two sons Alex, six, and two-year-old Tim in the back seat. Alex was singing a happy song while Tim was
watching everything around with curiosity but he was so sleepy. They both were happy to be out with Mom.
Jenny had had her car for five years with no problems. Moreover, her car had just passed its MOT (车辆性能
检测) and got a good service at the garage with both air filters (过滤器) and the oil filter replaced in the past two
days.
She had the heating on full blast to demist the windscreen as she was driving, and smoke began to come
through into the car vents (孔). Jenny caught a cold that day so she couldn’t smell anything. Alex sensed somethingstrange but he didn’t know what happened. Seconds later, fire just appeared out of nowhere in the cabin on the front
bottom passenger side where the heating was.
Alex kept saying, “Mommy, our car is on fire.” And then he woke up his baby brother who had fallen asleep
just minutes before.
Realizing something dangerous had happened in the car, Jenny stopped her car to have a check. At this
moment, she found there was smoke and fire beside the seat. She knew she must take immediate action.
Courageously, the 27-year-old mom took Alex to the roadside far away from the vehicle. She then called
emergency services.
The Greens living beside the road noticed Jenny might need help so they went out. Before they made out
what happened, Jenny returned to her car. So Mr. Green asked Alex what had happened.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Alex’s tearful description, Mr. Green ran to the car too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The car exploded behind after they ran about ten meters.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】【One possible version】
Paragraph 1:
Hearing Bruce’s tearful description, Mr. Green ran to the car too. Dick was fastened to his baby seat so it was
hard to bring him out in that scene. Maggie must fight to get Dick out of his baby seat before the car exploded. Mr.
Green was a timely helper, who had more strength and techniques to loosen the safety belt of the baby seat. There
were more flames around but they succeeded in pulling Dick out. With Dick in his arms, Mr.Green, together withMaggie, ran to the roadside.
Paragraph 2:
The car exploded behind after they ran about ten meters. Mrs. Green was hugging Bruce in her arms, telling
him his baby brother had been saved. The couple comforted Maggie and her kids and took them to their house to
wait for the emergency service. The brave mom felt grateful and lucky to escape from a burning car before it
exploded. She thanked the Greens sincerely saying that without their help she didn’t know what would happen.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。珍妮和家人住在英格兰的一个小镇。一天早上，她开车去取装饰品和从
希腊订购的物品，带着六岁的亚历克斯和两岁的蒂姆。车内的加热器突然冒出烟雾并起火，珍妮因感冒未
能及时察觉。亚历克斯发现异常并告知妈妈，珍妮果断停车，将孩子带到安全地带，并呼叫紧急服务。邻
居格林一家前来帮忙，亚历克斯向格林先生解释了发生的事情。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“听到亚历克斯含泪的描述，格林先生也跑向汽车。”可知，第一段可以描写孩子们
从汽车中被救出的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“他们跑了大约十米后，汽车在后面爆炸了。”可知，第二段可以描写格林一家继续
对孩子们进行帮助和珍妮的感激。
2.续写线索：格林先生跑向汽车—救出孩子们—汽车爆炸—带回家—收到感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①系：fasten/tie
②把某人带出来：bring sb. out/take ab. out
③努力争取：fight/struggle
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②幸运的：lucky/fortunate
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mr. Green was a timely helper, who had more strength and techniques to loosen the
safety belt of the baby seat. (运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】She thanked the Greens sincerely saying that without their help she didn’t know what would
happen. (运用了现在分词saying作状语、 that引导的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句)
