文档内容
绝密★启用前
2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（新高考I卷）05
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
高考·新动向：高考英语的语法填空题通常是在一篇 300词左右的短文中留出10个空白，主要在语篇中考
查英语知识运用能力，包括语法知识、词性转换、固定搭配、联系上下文的能力及语境语感。作为基础知
识运用的重要考查部分，要求学生根据自己的语言知识以及语篇词义间的逻辑关系，填入恰当的单词，使
填充后的短文结构完整，语义连贯，词法和句法形式正确。
命题·大预测：近几年全国高考英语语法填空题有如下特点: 1. 篇幅稳定，题材多样，体裁以记叙文和说明
文为主，选材涵盖了“人与自我”、“人与社会”、“人与自然”三大主题语境；2. 加大了文化意识的考
查，尤其突出中国传统文化的考查；3. 突出考查学生在理解文章大意的基础上，对语境中的词语、句子、
篇章逻辑的正确使用与把握能力，涵盖了词汇知识、语法知识、句间逻辑理解等层面，同时强调语篇分析
能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
语法填空的解题策略：1. 通览全文，把握主旨，做好铺垫。跳过空格通览全文时要弄清文章的体裁、题材、
写作主线、段落层次及段落大意等，以更好地把握文章主旨，为下一步“填空”做好语义上的铺垫。2. 分
析结构，弄清句意，确定词性。根据短文所提供的特定语境，分析句法结构，辨明句子成分，确定设空处
由提示词转换面来的正确词性；或借助句意、句式和上下文逻辑关系确定设空处所填词的词性。3. 代入答
案，再读全文，查证纠错。初步确定答案后，将答案代人原文，然后再读全文，以查证纠错：核实所填词
是否符合文意，语义是否连贯，搭配是否恰当，书写是否规范(包括首字母大写)、拼写是否正确等。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?
A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor.
【答案】B【原文】M: Right, we need to get this place tidy before Mom gets home, or she will go crazy. You wash the
dishes and I will clean the floor.
W: OK. You'd better wipe the table as well.
2.How often are the meetings held?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
【答案】C
【原文】M : Why didn't we discuss the new order at our last meeting?
W: It was too late to discuss it at the December meeting. I've carried it forward to the January meeting.
M: OK, so we should have a decision in time for the February meeting.
3.What does the man mean?
A. He is going blind.
B. He likes darkness.
C. He can't bear the strong light.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Eek! You are blinding me. Turn that light away.
W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.
M: It's OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a mountain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers' home.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now.
M: What's the matter? Haven't all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? Come on, we'll be back home in no
time.
5.What did the man think of the garden?
A. It was beautiful. B. It was crowded. C. It was inspiring.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mark took me to the botanical garden over the weekend. All the plants were very pretty and
colorful. They inspired me to paint later that day.
M: I went there last month, but it was so busy that I couldn't enjoy it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How will the woman give the lucky money to William?
A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash.
7.What will William probably do during the holiday?
A. Attend classes.
B. Join his family for dinner.
C. Travel to his grandparents’ house.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W:Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy Lunar New Year. What time is it there?
M: Thanks, Mom. It's 9:00 a. m. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration.
W: Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send it on WeChat?
M: That's inconvenient to use that here. Can you send it to my US account?
W: I'd love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that'll work , instead.
M: Thanks, Mom. I still have school these weeks. Unfortunately, I won't have much time off.
W: I'm sorry. We'll call you from your grandma's house when we get there!
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation?
A. Decrease in income.
B. Difficulty of parking.
C. Convenience of public transportation.
9.Why does the woman like cars?
A. They run fast. B. They are cheap. C. They can go anywhere.
10.When did the man get rid of his vehicle?
A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One month ago.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to
own a car?
M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well.
W: I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a buseverywhere?
M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city. Since last year, it's been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must
have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now——it's so
convenient.
W: But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can't take you to.
M: Well, I haven't had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any
harder, either by bus or taxi.
W: Don't you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi?
M: No way. These days they come so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a month ago.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does Lisa want the new job?
A. It pays more money.
B. It offers her career promotion.
C. It will be easy as she's done it before.
12.How did Lisa find out about the job?
A. From a co-worker.
B. From an advertisement.
C. From someone working there.
13.How many children does Lisa have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: So, Lisa, what makes you believe that you're the best person for the job?
W: Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company.
M: And why is it you are looking to leave that company?
W: Well, the pay is better, but I'm looking for a place where I can grow.
M: And you think that is with us?
W: Yes. One of my friends works for you. She told me about the role. She's always talking about how the
company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance.
M: We do have a skills training school and we expect our employees to try and better themselves.
W: Well. I'm definitely eager to learn.
M: We also offer flexible working hours if that suits.
W: It would. I have two girls aged three and four.M: Lovely. We like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work, we're happy for you to get your
own schedule.
W: That sounds perfect.
听第9段材料，回答第 14 至17题。
14.What is the conversation mainly about ?
A. Suggestions about adopting a pet.
B. Ways of learning to look after a dog.
C. Job applications to an animal shelter.
15.What does the woman like best about working at a shelter?
A. Cleaning the cages.
B. Getting along with pets.
C. Interacting with other volunteers.
16.What does the woman regret about her volunteering work?
A. The lack of pay.
B. The long working hours.
C. The inability to adopt all the pets.
17.What will the man probably do next?
A. Buy a dog.
B. Talk to his roommate.
C. Contact a shelter near him.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】M: Hi. My roommate wants to get a dog but I have never owned one before. Where can I learn how to
take care of a dog?
W: You might try volunteering at a local animal shelter.
M: Oh? How will that help me?
W: It will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up after a dog. You get to work with abandoned
animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes.
M: Is working at a shelter expensive?
W: No, other than maybe buying some clothes you can get dirty. Cleaning-up can be messy and smelly.
M: What is the best part about working at a shelter from your experience?
W: You get to interact with dogs and cats, while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention, and
they will give you far more of both than you give them.M: Is there anything you regret about volunteering at a shelter?
W: Only that I am unable to adopt every animal. I learned a lot and enjoyed it.
M: Thank you for the advice. I will look into helping a shelter near me.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至20题。
18.What made sweet foods special in ancient civilizations?
A. They were hard to make.
B. They were the safest foods.
C. They were only for important persons.
19.When was the cupcake invented?
A. In the 1800s. B. In the 1300s. C. In the 1200s.
20.Why did it take so long for more recipes to be published?
A. The materials were too expensive.
B. People perfected desserts early on.
C. More demand for sugar was needed.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文 If you're anything like me, then your favorite foods are the sweet ones. But do you know that these foods
have a culture as rich as their tastes? In ancient civilizations, sweets were special because they were only given to
the most important people. Dried fruits and honey were among the first things used to sweeten meals. The sweet
foods were not able to spread around until the “sugarcane” began to be developed in India. Once people found a
way to transport sugar easily, they were able to bring it to other countries. Macedonia received this type of sugar in
300 BC, and then over 1 000 years later, it spread to China. It wasn't until the 12th century that its uses spread to
Europe. However, even after sugar became well-known, it was still too expensive for most people to buy on special
occasions. Some of the desserts that we still eat and love today were designed hundreds of years ago. The first
recorded recipe of an apple pie was published in 1381. The first cupcake recipe happened nearly 450 years later.
Due to the expensive materials needed to cook desserts, most people didn't try to experiment with new techniques.
In the present, open trade and access to information and resources has brought us the world's knowledge of
desserts. Sweet foods, candies and desserts can be found almost anywhere.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ANaples is raw and unapologetically real. It’s the soul of Italy, filled with confusing streets, ancient history, and
delicious food. Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a genuinely unspoiled
experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and raw form, and that’s
exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination.
Royal Palace of Naples
Royal Palace of Naples is a must-visit for history and architecture lovers. Located in the heart of the city, it
showcases the lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections. The
palace offers breathtaking rooms with frescoes (壁画) and views of the Bay of Naples, creating a unique cultural
experience.
Address: Piazza del Plebiscito, 1, 80132, Napoli NA
Bagno Elena Beach
This beach is an ideal place to relax and cool off after a busy day of sightseeing. It’s family-friendly, with
clean, calm waters and smooth sand. While there is an entrance fee, it’s affordable and well worth it, as this is the
best beach option within the city. Plus, you’ll enjoy a unique view of Naples with the cityscape in the background.
Address: Via Posillipo, 14, 80123 Napoli NA
Napoli Sotterranea
While Naples has much to offer above ground, one often overlooked aspect is the city beneath the city. This
tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’
history that you might never have imagined.
Address: Piazza San Gaetano 68 Naples
Castel Nuovo
This castle, standing for over 800 years, is another iconic landmark of Naples. Its entrance is truly striking,
featuring an arch framed by two towering columns. Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with incredible artwork,
offering plenty to explore.
Address: Via Vittorio Emanuele Ⅲ, 80133 Napoli NA
21．What about Naples impresses visitors most?
A．Its cuisine. B．Its elegance. C．Its primitiveness. D．Its geography.
22．What is special about Napoli Sotterranea?
A．It charges an entrance fee.
B．It has clean and calm waters.
C．It displays the ancient people’s imagination.D．It provides an underground exploration.
23．What do Royal Palace of Naples and Castel Nuovo have in common?
A．They are suitable for the daring. B．They house amazing art collections.
C．They are located in the city center. D．They feature the same entrance style.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是意大利那不勒斯的独特魅力，包括其历史悠久的景点如那不勒
斯皇宫和新堡，以及地下探险之旅和美丽的巴尼奥埃琳娜海滩，为游客提供难忘的文化与自然体验。
21．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Unlike the polished tourist centers of Rome or Florence, Naples offers a
genuinely unspoiled experience. It doesn’t try to put on a show to impress; instead, it simply exists in its pure and
raw form, and that’s exactly what makes it an unforgettable destination.(与罗马或佛罗伦萨那些精致的旅游中心
不同，那不勒斯提供了一种真正未被破坏的体验。它并不试图通过表演来打动游客；相反，它以纯粹和原
始的形式存在，而这正是让它成为一个难忘目的地的原因。)”可知，让那不勒斯成为游客们难忘目的地的
原因是它提供一种真正未被破坏的体验，它以纯粹和原始的形式存在，由此可知，那不勒斯以其原始和未
加修饰的形式吸引着游客。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Napoli Sotterranea部分中的“This tour allows you to explore hidden tunnels and ancient
remains, providing a unique glimpse into centuries of Naples’ history that you might never have imagined.(这次游
览让您探索隐藏的隧道和古老的遗迹，为您提供了一个窥视那不勒斯数百年历史的独特机会，这是您可能
从未想象过的。)”可知，Napoli Sotterranea提供了一个探索地下隧道和古老遗迹的机会。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据 Royal Palace of Naples 部分中的“Located in the heart of the city, it showcases the
lifestyle of Italian royalty with grand halls, elegant staircases, and fantastic art collections.(位于城市的中心，这里
通过宏伟的大厅、优雅的楼梯和令人惊叹的艺术收藏展示了意大利皇室的生活方式。)”可知，Royal Palace
of Naples拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏，结合 Castel Nuovo部分中的“Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with
incredible artwork, offering plenty to explore.(在里面，您会发现一个充满令人难以置信的艺术作品的博物馆，
提供了丰富的探索内容。)”可知，Castel Nuovo内部有一个充满令人难以置信的艺术作品的博物馆，由此
可知，两者都拥有令人惊叹的艺术收藏。故选B项。
B
Growing up, I disliked writing. It was the last thing I wanted to do and it’s one reason why I pursued science
in the first place. In high school, I hated writing essays. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my
scattered thoughts into fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with numerous corrections. I began to
wonder if I was simply not cut out for writing. And that was OK. I didn’t have to be good at everything.I focused instead on my love for math and science. I took comfort there, knowing objective truth could be
found if I searched methodically. In college, I studied engineering and joined a research lab to gain hands-on
experience. My first project was to improve the efficiency of a magnetic component. Despite initial disappointing
results, I continued through numerous designs. Eventually, we developed a design that halved energy losses. I was
delighted — until my professor told me to write that research paper.
I knew that if I wanted to become a researcher, I would need to spend time penning papers. But I was scared
of failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. We defined a goal for the paper, and I carefully
wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper covered in red marks. He explained
that red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often
several times. Suddenly it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was searching for an efficient
design?”
I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback. Though my first draft
wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it. Writing has since become one of my favorite parts
of research, helping me organize my thoughts. I’ve even started writing popular science articles, which I never
could have imagined during my early struggles with essays.
24．What did the author initially think of writing?
A．A piece of cake. B．A ray of sunshine.
C．A nut hard to crack. D．A diamond in the rough.
25．What was the author’s main challenge in the research project?
A．Designing the magnetic component.
B．Cooperating with the research team.
C．Collecting the experimental data.
D．Writing the research paper.
26．What did the author learn from her writing and research?
A．Both require trial and error. B．Both consume time and money.
C．Both offer promotion and reputation. D．Both involve burden and stress.
27．What helped the author improve writing?
A．Discovering objective standards in writing.
B．Following good examples of other students.
C．Publishing several academic papers successfully.
D．Constantly working on writing and improving.【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从厌恶写作到爱上写作的转变过程。尽管起初在写作上遇到重
重困难，且对写作课感到沮丧，作者却在工科研究中找到了自信。通过不断尝试与修正磁性组件设计，作
者领悟到写作亦如科研，需反复打磨。最终，在他人的帮助下，作者不仅克服了写作恐惧，还开始享受这
一组织思考的过程，并涉足科普文章写作。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my scattered thoughts into
fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with numerous corrections.(一连几个小时，我盯着空白的纸，
试图把我零散的想法变成流利的句子，我经常收到批改很多的试卷)”可推知，写作对作者来说是一件很难
攻克的事。“A nut hard to crack”表示棘手的难题，符合作者最初对写作的看法。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Despite initial disappointing results, I continued through numerous designs.
Eventually, we developed a design that halved energy losses. I was delighted — until my professor told me to write
that research paper.(最终，我们开发了一种能将能量损失减半的设计。我很高兴——直到我的教授让我写那
篇研究论文)”可知，在项目中先是致力于提高磁性组件的效率等工作，本来取得成果挺高兴的，但教授让
写研究论文这件事让作者犯难了，后面也围绕写论文遇到的困难等展开描述，所以主要挑战是需要写研究
论文。故选D。
26．推理判断题。从文中作者描述写作的过程，先是花费很多时间艰难构思，多次修改，以及在做研究时
也是经过多次设计尝试才取得好的成果，最后倒数第二段中提到“Suddenly it occurred to me, ‘Hadn’t I done
the same thing when I was searching for an efficient design?(我突然想到，‘当我在寻找一个有效的设计时，
我不是也做过同样的事情吗？’)”，意识到写作和研究有相似之处，都需要反复尝试、不断试错。故选
A。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by
feedback. Though my first draft wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it.(在反馈的指导下，
我把论文的提纲润色成句子和段落。虽然我的初稿并不完美，但在别人的帮助下，我很享受改进它的过
程)”可知，作者在反馈的引导下不断完善论文的大纲，使其变成句子和段落，尽管初稿不完美，但享受改
进的过程，也就是通过不断坚持写作以及根据反馈不断修正来提升写作水平。故选D。
C
What acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review
of decades of kindness research provides some answers.
In this paper, researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000
participants from around the world. The studies they chose measured well-being in various ways, including bothmental and physical health. Some were experiments, where people did a kindness practice to observe its effects,
while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui was
astounded that the relationship wasn't stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.
One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness,
like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness,
like volunteering in a soup kitchen.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to be higher in "eudaimonic happiness"(a sense
of meaning and purpose in life) more than "hedonic happiness"(a sense of pleasure and comfort). Perhaps this
makes sense, given that being kind takes effort, which reduces comfort but could make people feel better about
themselves and their abilities, which would provide a sense of meaning.
Being kind came with greater eudaimonic happiness for women than for men, too. According to Hui, this
could be because, in many cultures, women are expected to be kinder than men; so, they may have more to gain
from it. And younger participants experienced more happiness when they were kind than older participants, perhaps
for developmental reasons, he says.
Hui isn't sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups, but he points to theories
put forth by researcher Elizabeth Midlarsky: Being kind may make us feel better about ourselves as a person or
about the meaning of our lives, help us forget our own troubles and stresses, or help us be more socially-connected
with others.
28．What does the data in the second paragraph intend to show?
A．The recent paper is worthy of being read. B．The recent paper gives convincing results.
C．Kindness is always a hot topic of research. D．Kindness is closely linked to one's well-being.
29．What does the underlined word "astounded" in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Afraid. B．Certain. C．Excited. D．Surprised.
30．Which of the following acts of kindness can make one feel happier according to paragraph 4?
A．Volunteering in a hospital. B．Cleaning a community.
C．Returning a lost item to its owner. D．Collecting donations for the poor.
31．What do the researchers find from the paper?
A．Being kind has different effects on different groups.
B．Eudaimonic happiness makes people feel comfort.
C．The younger experienced more happiness than the older.D．Female participants are kinder than male ones.
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者提出善举对人的幸福有何影响这一问题，并给予研究人员的研究结果展开
分析阐述。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“What acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the
most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.”（什么样的善举最让我
们开心？谁最会因此受益？一个关于持续了几十年的善举调查的评论提供了一些回答。）也可推测出第二
段要阐述的就是这个评论指出来的一些回答，即调查结果。故第二段的数据应该就是一些有说服力的结果。
故选B项。
29．词句推测题。根据第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead
researcher Bryant Hui was astounded that the relationship wasn't stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged
by the results.”(正如预料的那样，善良的人更幸福。虽然这之间的关系没有那么强烈，但主要研究人员
Bryant Hui仍然因这一发现而备受鼓舞。)这也可推测本来Bryant Hui的预期更高。所以当他发现善良和幸
福之间的关系没有那么强烈时，他还是很惊讶的。故选D项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random,
informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed
more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.”(Hui 和他的同事们发现那种不常见的、非正
式的善举，比如给伤心的朋友送饭更能带给人幸福感。而常见的善举，比如在难民施舍处做志愿者就没那
么幸福了。)故可推测出C项“给失主送回丢失的东西”带给人的幸福比其他三项要强烈。故选C项。
31．判断推理题。根据最后一段第一句“Hui isn't sure why acting kind might have these different effects on
different groups…”（Hui不确定为什么善举会不同的人有不同的影响。）但从这句话中可以确定的是善举
对不同的人有不同的影响这一结论是成立的。故选A项。
D
An overall transformation is needed for the planet to adapt people’s pursuit of well-being. A new study by an
international team of researchers explores a Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy as a driver of a transformative
process based on a learning society.
The Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy is a way of learning applicable to all societal sectors. According to
it, people, societies and the world are an interlinked, systemic body. Such a worldview can make life meaningful,
increase people’s experiences of belonging and inclusion, expand the scope of care, and help people identify their
opportunities to influence.In a time marked by crises, learning to be one with the world is increasingly essential. In many ways, our
everyday lives are linked with all other life on Earth. According to Professor Arto O. Salonen of the University of
Eastern Finland, the study’s lead author, the most important reason behind the upgrading (升级) planetary crises is
people’s being separated from their surrounding reality.
He says, “As we try for a comprehensive sustainability transition (转变), we need increasingly powerful and
more systemic interpretations of reality. ” The current strategy for a sustainable future emphasizes economic and
technological progress，but that is not enough. Learning is needed, too. A learning society relies on changes in its
citizens’ values, beliefs and worldviews.
“How we become aware of our everyday connection to other people and nature at the level of our emotions,
body and mind stands at the core of the sustainability transition,” says Erkka Laininen, a co-author of the study.
Having an experience of belonging to and being part of the world strengthens people’s sense of meaningfulness and
their agency needed in building a sustainable future.
The transformative power of a learning society can be a key factor in the green transformation going into all
society, in which citizens’ consumer behaviour and ways of living, moving and producing food and energy are
organized in new ways. Conceptions of work and the economy can be reformed, too.
A sustainable future is not about life becoming more miserable—it’s about life becoming richer and more
meaningful as hope for the future grows stronger.
32．Why is Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy mentioned?
A．To stress learning to be one with the world.
B．To suggest reforming citizens’ ways of living.
C．To describe how the theory is being improved.
D．To tell if a sustainable future is significant.
33．What is the main reason for increasing global crises according to Professor Salonen?
A．The planet is reaching its limits.
B．Humans break away from the reality.
C．Old ideas of well-being are being questioned.
D．Progress in economy and technology is unbalanced.
34．What can we conclude from the text?
A．A sustainable future is based on a learning society.
B．Humans, societies and the world were connected more.
C．Ending the present strategy for future is needed.D．Global crises have resulted in wrong worldviews.
35．How does the author support the theme of the text?
A．By introducing a theory. B．By making a comparison.
C．By using researchers’ arguments. D．By providing study processes.
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了在一个充满全球危机的时代，学会与世界融为一体变得越来越重
要，而可持续的未来要建立在学习型社会的基础上。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Theory of Planetary Social Pedagogy is a way of learning applicable to
all societal sectors. According to it, people, societies and the world are an interlinked, systemic body. Such a
worldview can make life meaningful, increase people’s experiences of belonging and inclusion, expand the scope
of care, and help people identify their opportunities to influence.(行星社会教育学理论是一种适用于所有社会部
门的学习方式。根据该理论，人、社会和世界是一个相互关联的系统性整体。这样的世界观可以让生活更
有意义，增加人们的归属感和包容感，扩大关怀的范围，并帮助人们发现自身的影响力机会。)”和文章第
三段“In a time marked by crises, learning to be one with the world is increasingly essential.(在一个充满危机的
时代，学会与世界融为一体变得越来越重要。)”可推知，文章提及行星社会教育学理论的目的是强调学会
与世界融为一体。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“the most important reason behind the upgrading (升级) planetary crises is
people’s being separated from their surrounding reality(行星危机升级背后最重要的原因是人们与周围现实的脱
节)”可知，Professor Salonen认为全球危机不断上升背后的主要原因是人们脱离周围现实。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是后四段可知，我们处在一个充满全球危机的时代，学会与世界融为一
体变得越来越重要，而可持续发展的未来需要人类不断学习，即可持续的未来要建立在学习型社会的基础
上。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“According to Professor Arto O. Salonen of the University of Eastern
Finland, the study’s lead author, the most important reason behind the upgrading (升级) planetary crises is people’s
being separated from their surrounding reality.( 该研究的主要作者、东芬兰大学的阿尔托·O·萨洛宁教授表示
地球危机升级背后最重要的原因是人们与周围的现实环境分离。)”、第四段“He says, “As we try for a
comprehensive sustainability transition (转变), we need increasingly powerful and more systemic interpretations of
reality. ”(他说:“当我们尝试全面的可持续转型时，我们需要对现实进行越来越有力和更系统的解释。”)”和
第五段““How we become aware of our everyday connection to other people and nature at the level of our
emotions, body and mind stands at the core of the sustainability transition,” says Erkka Laininen, a co-author of thestudy.(该研究的合著者Erkka Laininen说:“我们如何在情感、身体和思想的层面上意识到我们与他人和自然
的日常联系，这是可持续转型的核心。”)”可推知，作者主要通过引述研究者的相关论述来说明主题，即
可持续的未来要建立在学习型社会的基础上。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that
you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval. If
this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊). 36 .
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently.
You must do what you want without being affected by what others think. 37 , because you’ve always
done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore
your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then,
you’ll start doing what you really want. 38 . Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also
keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what
you’re trying to do will gradually fade away.
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your
plans. 39 . By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas. You’ll feel confident in
yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
40 . You’ll find barriers along your way. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the
necessary strength to move forward. People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how
much you explain it, so ignore them.
A．However, you might feel afraid to do it
B．There is no need to think about what you want
C．You don’t have to change your circle of friends
D．Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely
E．Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions
F．It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing
G．For instance, you could share your intention with your friends
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．C 39．G 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何培养自尊从而做任何自己想做的事情提出了几点建议。36．根据前文“Perhaps you’ve stopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you.
You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their
approval. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem (自尊).(也许你已经停止做你想做的事，
因为你害怕别人对你的看法。你觉得你必须按照他们的期望去做，你必须达到他们的期望，否则你会失去
他们的认可。如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。)”可知，此处是讲培养自己的自尊，自由地
做自己想做的事情，所以选项D“然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事了”切合文意。故选D。
37．根据后文“because you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others(因为你做任何事都是为了
获得别人的认可)”和前文“You must lead your life independently. You must do what you want without being
affected by what others think.(你必须独立生活。你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。)”可知，
此处是指因为在意别人的眼光而不敢做自己想做的事情，所以选项A“然而，你可能会害怕这样做”切合文
意。故选A。
38．根据后文“Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends.(你的新朋
友会融入你的生活，你也会保留你真正的朋友。)”可知，此处是指不需要改变自己的朋友圈子，所以选项
C“你不必改变你的朋友圈”切合文意。故选C。
39．根据前文“To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking
about your plans.(为了克服你对别人的想法和不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。)”和后文“By
talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.(通过与他们交谈，你将能够组织你的计划和想
法。)”可知，此处是指和朋友谈论自己的计划和想法，所以选项G“例如，你可以和你的朋友分享你的意
图”切合文意。故选G。
40．根据后文“You’ll find barriers along your way.(你会在前进的道路上遇到障碍。)”可知，此处是指凡事也
不会都一帆风顺，所以选项F“不可避免的是，并非所有事情都会一帆风顺”切合文意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Shanghai, I assumed that I would
be able to 41 with English. It didn’t take long for me to realize how naïve (天真的) I was. Chinese
characters are totally foreign and 42 . I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything, and I
decided to 43 for the Chinese class offered by my university.
I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 44 the lesson. In the evening, my
friends and I quizzed each other on the 45 we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious46 to communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was 47 when I was able to maintain a simple
conversation with the locals.
When I 48 achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a break from studying
for Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unfortunately, this turned out to be a(n) 49 . Not only
were my study habits 50 , the lessons themselves were getting harder. I had to start over in terms of
coming up with and 51 new study habits.
With finals coming up, I have established my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) 52 way to learn a new
language. Once you commit and accept that you are a 53 , it becomes an ongoing process of exploration,
failure, reassessment, and trying again. Am I fluent now? Not even 54 . And I may never be. But I learned
how to be honest with myself and push through 55 .
41．A．get by B．carry on C．fit in D．keep up
42．A．inflexible B．incomprehensible C．unmemorable D．unacceptable
43．A．register B．provide C．account D．prepare
44．A．evaluating B．adapting C．reviewing D．presenting
45．A．structures B．articles C．characters D．rules
46．A．effort B．statement C．appointment D．commitment
47．A．relaxed B．delighted C．shocked D．moved
48．A．exceptionally B．obviously C．randomly D．regularly
49．A．challenge B．mistake C．accident D．escape
50．A．changing B．emerging C．worsening D．developing
51．A．kicking B．posing C．breaking D．maintaining
52．A．innovative B．useful C．available D．perfect
53．A．follower B．beginner C．supporter D．winner
54．A．close B．ready C．sure D．right
55．A．shortcomings B．hesitations C．setbacks D．disasters
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．B
50．C 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本不想学中文，但到上海后才意识到困难，于是报名学习中
文并努力练习取得好成绩。之后作者暂停学习中文，导致状态变差，重新调整后，作者意识到学习一门新
语言没有完美的方法，需要不断探索和尝试，虽中文尚不流利，但作者学会了诚实面对自己和克服挫折。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使当我知道我要去上海的时候，我也认为我能用英语应付过去。A. getby勉强应付；B. carry on继续进行；C. fit in适应；D. keep up跟上。根据上文“I never planned on learning
Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Shanghai”可推知，此时没学过中文的作者打算在上海用英语应
付全是中文的生活环境。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汉字是完全陌生的，难以理解。A. inflexible 不灵活的；B.
incomprehensible 难以理解的；C. unmemorable 容易遗忘的；D. unacceptable 不可接受的。根据上文
“foreign”和下文“I quickly got sick of not being able to understand anything”可知，作者什么都不懂，由此可
知，对他而言，汉字是陌生且难以理解的。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就厌倦了什么都听不懂，于是我决定注册学校提供的中文课。A.
register注册；B. provide提供；C. account解释；D. prepare准备。根据下文“I had Chinese every weekday”
可知，作者每个工作日都上中文课，由此可知，他决定注册学校提供的中文课，短语register for意为“注
册，报名参加”。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个工作日都上中文课，之后我至少花一个小时复习功课。A. evaluating
评估；B. adapting适应；C. reviewing复习；D. presenting展示。根据上文“I had Chinese every weekday,
after which”可推知，作者在上完中文课后，会花时间复习功课。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚上，我和我的朋友们互相测试我们必须记住的汉字。A. structures结构；
B. articles文章；C. characters文字；D. rules规则。根据上文“I had Chinese every weekday”可知，作者每个
工作日都上中文课，由此可知，一开始他需要记住汉字，他和朋友们互相测试对汉字的记忆情况。故选
C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我有意识地努力在商店和餐馆用中文交流。A. effort努力；
B. statement陈述；C. appointment约会；D. commitment承诺。根据作者在学中文的情境，以及下文“to
communicate in Chinese in stores and restaurants”可推知，为了掌握这门语言，作者会有意识地努力在商店和
餐馆用中文交流。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我能够与当地人保持简单的对话时，我很高兴。A. relaxed放松的；B.
delighted高兴的；C. shocked震惊的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“when I was able to maintain a simple
conversation with the locals”可推知，能够与当地人保持简单的对话会让学习一门新语言的作者很高兴。故
选B。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的中文考试成绩经常是A时，我想是时候从每天的中文学习中休息一
下，专注于我的其他课程了。A. exceptionally 异常地；B. obviously 明显地；C. randomly 随机地；D.
regularly经常地。根据下文“I thought it was time to take a break from studying for Chinese every day and focus
on my other classes”可知，作者计划从每天的中文学习中休息一下，专注于其他课程，由此可知，他这个计划的依据是自己的中文考试成绩已经很不错，经常是A。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这被证明是一个错误。A. challenge挑战；B. mistake错误；C.
accident事故；D. escape逃脱。根据上文“Unfortunately”和下文“Not only were my study habits ___10___,
the lessons themselves were getting harder.”可知，情况变得糟糕，由此可知，这被证明是一个错误。故选
B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅我的学习习惯变坏了，功课本身也越来越难了。A. changing改变；B.
emerging出现；C. worsening恶化；D. developing发展。根据下文“I had to start over in terms of coming up
with and ___11___ new study habits.”可知，作者需要重新开始新的学习习惯，由此可知，原来的学习习惯变
坏了。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须重新开始，养成并保持新的学习习惯。A. kicking踢；B. posing造
成；C. breaking打破；D. maintaining维持。根据上文“coming up with”和下文“new study habits”可推知，
作者需要养成并保持新的学习习惯。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我确立了自己的黄金法则：学习一门新语言没有
完美的方法。A. innovative创新的；B. useful有用的；C. available可获得的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文
“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again”可知，作者意识到语言学
习是个不断探索、失败、重新评估和再次尝试的过程，由此可知，作者的黄金法则是：学习一门新语言没
有完美的方法。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你承诺并接受你是一个初学者，它就变成了一个不断探索、失败、重
新评估和再次尝试的过程。A. follower追随者；B. beginner初学者；C. supporter支持者；D. winner胜利者。
根据上文“With finals coming up, I have established my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) ___12___ way to learn a new
language.”可知，此处是介绍学习一门新语言的经验，由此可知，这是针对语言初学者而言的。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：差远了。A. close接近的；B. ready准备好的；C. sure确定的；D. right正
确的。根据下文“And I may never be.”可知，作者觉得自己可能永远都不会，由此可知，他目前甚至没有
接近流利的程度，即差远了。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了如何对自己诚实，如何克服挫折。A. shortcomings缺点；B.
hesitations 犹豫；C. setbacks 挫折；D. disasters 灾难。根据上文“it becomes an ongoing process of
exploration, failure, reassessment, and trying again”可知，语言学习是个不断探索、失败、重新评估和再次尝
试的过程，由此可知，作者学会的是如何克服这个过程中的挫折。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You’ve probably heard 56 Chinese culture is packed with: ancient and modern methods for staying
fit. Baduanjin, which literally means Eight Pieces of Brocade, is 57 excellent traditional Chinese health
maintenance Chi Kung. This style centers on breathing—by 58 (take) slow, deep breaths, it helps muscles
relax and calms the mind as well.
Baduanjin, which originated in the Bei Song Dynasty has a history of more than 800 years. Over time it
59 (develop) into many different styles. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, each with 60
(it) own characteristics and specific focus. The movements are very slow and intentional—each exercise is done
about 3 times 61 moving onto the next exercise in the sequence.
Regular practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring numerous health 62 (benefit). The great
advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. It doesn’t require much space or time and uses special breathing
63 concentration techniques to improve health. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any
special 64 (equip) or prior experience. Whether 65 (perform) in the park or the comfort of
one’s home, Baduanjin provides gentle yet effective care for both body and mind.
【答案】56．what 57．an 58．taking 59．has developed 60．its 61．before 62．
benefits 63．and 64．equipment 65．performed
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了八段锦的历史以及特点。
56．考查宾语从句。句意：你可能听说过中国文化中充满了什么：古代和现代的健身方法。引导宾语从句，
从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what。故填what。
57．考查冠词。句意：八段锦，字面意思是“八片锦”，是一种优秀的中国传统保健气功。此处
maintenance为泛指，且excellent是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格以呼吸为中心——通过缓慢的深呼吸，它可以帮助肌肉放松，也可
以让大脑平静下来。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填taking。
59．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经发展成许多不同的风格。根据上文Over time可知为现在完
成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has developed。
60．考查代词。句意：八段锦共有八个动作，每个动作都有自己的特点和特定的重点。修饰名词
characteristics and specific focus应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
61．考查介词。句意：这些动作非常缓慢，而且是有意为之的——每个练习大约做 3次，然后按顺序进入
下一个练习。后跟动名词，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
62．考查名词的数。句意：经常练习八段锦被认为对健康有很多好处。根据上文 numerous可知benefit应
用复数形式。故填benefits。
63．考查连词。句意：它不需要太多的空间和时间，使用特殊的呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善健康。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
64．考查名词。句意：所有年龄和健康水平的人都可以练习，不需要任何特殊设备或先前的经验。作介词
的宾语，应用名词equipment，不可数。故填equipment。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是在公园还是在舒适的家中，八段锦都能提供温和而有效的身心护理。
此处为状语从句的省略，从句省略主语和系动词，且为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填performed。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．暑假即将来临，某英文报社举办以 “BE A GOOD TOURIST” 为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根
据以下要点写一篇短文：
1.谈谈旅游的现状问题；
2.建议如何当一个好的游客。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
BE A GOOD TOURIST
An increasing number of people are interested in traveling, which brings in money for local economy as well
as makes their mind and body relaxed.
However, there’re a few problems remaining to be settled. One growing problem is that tourists have written
or carved on the famous attractions, causing damage to them. Another big concern is the disturbing to the local
people and life. It also annoys us that the rubbish is thrown away anywhere instead of being put into rubbish cans.
So immediate action ought to be taken to be a good tourist. Following basic rules is a must, such as not
littering or smoking in public. Be considerate to others and keep it in mind that whenever we travel at home or
abroad, we are representing our country to the rest of the world.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，参加英文报社组织的以“BE A GOOD TOURIST”为主题
的征文活动。【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：be interested in→be attracted to
立即的：immediate→ urgent
措施：action→measures
问题：problem→ issue
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So immediate action ought to be taken to be a good tourist. Following basic rules is a must, such as not
littering or smoking in public.
拓展句：Therefore, immediate action ought to be taken to become a good tourist, which means following basic
rules, such as prohibiting littering or smoking in public.
【点睛】【高分句型1】An increasing number of people are interested in traveling, which brings in money for
local economy as well as makes their mind and body relaxed. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】One growing problem is that tourists have written or carved on the famous attractions, causing
damage to them. (运用了that引导表语从句和现在分词作结果状语)
【高分句型3】It also annoys us that the rubbish is thrown away anywhere instead of being put into rubbish cans.
（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thoughts don’t have to be “real” or “true” to create failure or success in our lives. They just have to be
believed.
Tim had always been weak in math. In high school, he had failed algebra (代数) three times before he
eventually passed. Gradually, he began to accept it as an unchangeable fact. Then in college, the biggest problem
that stood between him and his degree came in junior year— he had to take statistics, about which all the horror
stories were circulating.
One day he was called into his professor’s office. Professor Fine, a short, stout man with thinning hair and a
forever smile, sat on the front of his desk reading Tim’s record. “My son, this is your lucky day.” he looked up and
repeated, “This is indeed your lucky day. You’re going to be great in stats (统计数据).” He had a huge smile on his
face.
“How’s that, Doc?” Tim asked.
The professor shrugged. “You have the second kind of mind. Listen. First kind of minds are the kids who dowell in algebra but don’t get stats. But second kind of mind is like yours. Kids who don’t get algebra understand
statistics with no problem. They are different kinds of math that take different kinds of mind. Since you failed
algebra three times, I’d guess you’d get an A in stats.” He raised his hands over his head.
“Really?” Tim asked, confused.
Professor Fine jumped to the floor and looked square (诚实的) in his eyes. “Really, and I’m happy for you.
You never gave up, and now it’s going to pay off.” Then he shook Tim’s hand and slapped his back with great
enthusiasm.
Tim was wild with joy at the news.
After that day, each time they met, there was a smile of approval on Professor Fine’s face and an enthusiastic
handshake. Eventually, Tim began to tell his friends how well he expected to do in statistics.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
This unusual change in attitude affected all Tim’s grades. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After the graduation ceremony, Tim went to professor Fine’s office._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
This unusual change in attitude affected all Tim’s grades. He did something he had never done in any other
math class—fought for a front-row seat, concentrated more on the teacher’s lectures and swallowed his pride to ask
questions. In a word, with the awareness of his “second kind of mind”, Tim seized every opportunity to improve
himself. His initial fear for statistics gradually gave way to eagerness to learn. It finally paid off. One year later,
Tim received an A in statistics and earned his degree smoothly. Dressed in elegant gown and diploma hat ongraduation ceremony, Tim was shining on the stage.
After the graduation ceremony, Tim went to professor Fine’s office. Expressing his heartfelt gratitude, he
bowed to the professor. The professor patted him on the shoulder, saying softly, “my son, in fact, there was no such
thing as ‘second kind of mind’.” Tim was so stunned that he stood nailed to the spot. Only then did he realize that
had it not been for Professor Fine’s story, he wouldn’t have made such great progress. It is the firm belief and hard
work that made him overcome the difficulties to discover his own strength and graduate with distinction.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公蒂姆在高中时数学成绩一直不佳，尤其是代数多次失败，
这使他渐渐接受了自己在数学方面的无能为力。然而，在大学的一天，教授芬恩通过积极的心理暗示和鼓
励，改变了他的自我认知。教授认为蒂姆虽然不擅长代数，但可能适合学习统计学，因为这两者需要不同
类型的心智处理。在教授的不断鼓励下，蒂姆开始相信自己能在统计学上取得好成绩，这种信念最终激发
了他的潜力和信心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“这种不寻常的态度变化影响了蒂姆的所有成绩。”可知，第一段可描写蒂姆态度
的转变，积极学习统计学，取得优异成绩。
② 由第二段首句内容“毕业典礼结束后，蒂姆去了芬恩教授的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写蒂姆去向
芬恩教授表达感激，芬恩教授告知他事情的真相。
2.续写线索：态度转变——积极上进——顺利毕业——感谢教授——得知真相——感悟升华
3.词汇激活
行为类
①集中精力于：concentrate on/focus on
②抓住：seize/grasp
③克服：overcome/get over
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciation
②吃惊的：stunned/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dressed in elegant gown and diploma hat on graduation ceremony, Tim was shining on
the stage. (运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】It is the firm belief and hard work that made him overcome the difficulties to discover his own
strength and graduate with distinction. (运用了it is...that...强调结构)
