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绝密★启用前
2025 年高考考前信息必刷卷 04（广东专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
命题·大预测
高考·新动向：2025年高考英语将更注重核心素养，强调语言的实际运用能力，减少机械记忆，增加
对文化意识和思维品质的考查，体现“立德树人”的教育理念。
高考·新情境：试题将贴近现实生活和社会热点，创设真实语言情境，如科技、环保、文化多样性等
主题，考查学生在具体语境中理解和运用语言的能力。
本套信息卷紧密贴合高考新趋势。阅读理解通过不同主题考查文化意识、思维品质及真实语境下的语
言运用能力；语法填空以文化活动为背景考查词汇和语法运用；完形填空借故事传递积极价值观。写作部
分，书信写作解决生活问题，考查实际语言运用，续写作文引导学生思考成长，落实“立德树人”理念，
整体全面考查学生的综合能力 。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Young ICCA (国际大会与会议协会) Essay Competition is a competition organized by
Young ICCA, with the support of ICCA．It is open to all students below the age of 40. The
Competition furthers the mission of Young ICCA to open the doors of international arbitration (仲裁)
to talented young students. It will give them a platform to show their writing skills. You must be a
member of Young ICCA to participate, and you can apply for membership and become part of the
world’s leading arbitration knowledge and skills network for young students.
The person who wins the Competition will get to speak at the ICCA Congress in Edinburgh,
Scotland. The winning essay will be included in a book that will be printed and sold. The winner will
also be provided with travel and hotel expenses, which will be covered by the organizers.Key submission requirements:
·Deadline: 30 April 2024.
·Word count: no more than 3, 000 words (not including footnotes) .
·Participants may only submit one entry, which must be an original work. Co-authored works
will be declined.
·Submissions are to be written in the English language only.
·Participants can invite instructors to polish their essays.
If you have any questions about the Young ICCA Essay Competition, you can email organizers
at essaycomp@youngicca.org.
1．Who is eligible to participate in the Young ICCA Essay Competition?
A．Those who have authored books.
B．Those who are above 40 years old.
C．Those who support international arbitration.
D．Those who are members of Young ICCA．
2．What will the winner of the Competition receive?
A．The winner will be employed by the ICCA Congress.
B．The winner will have his or her winning essay published.
C．The winner will attend a speech given by the organizers.
D．The winner will cover his or her own expense to travel to the Congress.
3．What are participants allowed to do?
A．They can write their essays in Chinese.
B．They can contact the organizers by phone.
C．They can seek guidance from teachers to improve their essays.
D．They can collaborate with friends to write the essays together.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是一则Young ICCA的征文比赛须知。
1． 细节理解题。根据第一段的“You must be a member of Young ICCA to participate, and you
can apply for membership and become part of the world’s leading arbitration knowledge and skills
network for young students.(您必须是Young ICCA的会员才能参加，您可以申请会员资格，成
为世界领先的青年学生仲裁知识和技能网络的一员。)”可知，参赛者必须是Young ICCA的会员，即Young ICCA会员有资格参加Young ICCA征文比赛。故选D项。
2． 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The winning essay will be included in a book that will be
printed and sold.(获奖文章将被收录在一本书中，并将被印刷和销售。)”可知，获胜者的获奖
文章将被发表。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Key submission requirements部分的“Participants can invite instructors to
polish their essays.(参与者可以邀请导师修改他们的论文。)”可知，参赛者可以寻求老师的指
导，以提高他们的文章。故选C项。
B
Eight months after my father died, I saw some letters on top of my mother’s coffee table. They
were tied with a silk ribbon and addressed to her decades ago in my father’s neat handwriting. I
couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.
“Would you like me to read them to you?” Mom asked with a smile. “Sure,” I said.
The letters were written in 1974 over the course of a month when my father traveled to Italy to
care for his beloved, sick mother, leaving his wife and me, their newborn daughter, behind in Toronto
—the city my parents called home after immigrating to Canada from Italy in 1956.
During my growth, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words,
part of a generation of immigrant men who worked hard for a better life.
As I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, I thought, “Who is this guy?” My father
used endearing terms I had never heard him say. He referred to my mother as “my dearest” and “my
companion” who was always in his thoughts. In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill
for me and declared, “You and your mother are my life.”
As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out
that they were and are people with various facets.
My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard.
During their 58-year marriage, their stubbornness often led to conflict. So it was bittersweet to hear
my father’s youthful sentiments read aloud by my elderly mother with a wistful (思念的) tone. I
knew she was thinking about what could have been — and what had been once upon a time. After
she finished reading the letters, I held them in my hands and examined them like they were fossils.
For a man who I knew was economical with his thoughts, he had filled the front and back of several
pages.These letters are only part of their correspondence. My mother wrote back to my father. One
day she will read those letters to me, she’s assured me. And just as with my father, they might help
me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.
4．What kind of person did the author think her father was?
A．Optimistic. B．Conservative. C．Sensitive. D．Romantic.
5．What does the underlined word “facets” in paragraph 6 most probably mean?
A．Interests. B．Ideas. C．Sides. D．Possibilities.
6．What can we know about the author’s family?
A．Her mother was the family’s provider. B．She didn’t get on well with her father.
C．Her parents were emigrants to Italy.D．Her parents shared similar personalities.
7．What did the author find out about her father through the letters?
A．He was good at hiding his feelings. B．He regretted not being with his family.
C．He was a loving husband and father.D．He was stubborn from the inside out.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的一
面。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything
like love letters.(我无法想象严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西。)”、第四段中的“During my
growth, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words, part of a
generation of immigrant men who worked hard for a better life.(在我的成长过程中，父亲是我的
英雄和保护者，但他也是一个沉默寡言的人，属于为更好的生活而努力工作的一代移民。)”
以及第五段中的“As I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, I thought, “Who is this
guy?”(母亲给我读他写的信时，我靠在椅背上，心想：“这家伙是谁？”)”可知，作者觉得父
亲不会写情书类的东西，在作者的成长过程中，父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，甚至在母亲读父
亲写的信的时候，作者都想不到是父亲写的，综合以上信息，作者认为父亲是一个保守的人。
故选B项。
5．词句猜测题。根据上文“As children, we assume we know everything about our parents.(作为
孩子，我们认为我们了解父母的一切。)”可知，儿女自以为了解父母的一切，结合转折词But
可知，前后两句的内容构成转折关系，由此可推知，画线词所在句所表达的含义是当孩子深
入了解父母后，可能会发现他们与自己之前所了解的那个人并不相同，具有多面性。由此可猜测，画线词意为“（性格、情况等的）方面”，与side（方面）意义相近。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a
woman who was his equal in that regard.(我父亲既骄傲又固执，他娶了一个在这方面与他旗鼓
相当的女人。)”可知，父亲是骄傲和固执的，而母亲在这些性格特质上与他相当，说明作者
的父母性格相似。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, I
thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. He referred
to my mother as “my dearest” and “my companion” who was always in his thoughts. (母亲给我读他
写的信时，我靠在椅背上，心想：“这家伙是谁？”我父亲说了一些我从未听他说过的亲切
的话。他称我的母亲为“我最亲爱的”和“我的伴侣”，他总是想着她。)”可知，母亲在读
父亲写的信时，父亲称母亲为“我最亲爱的”和“我的伴侣”表明父亲对母亲的爱，结合第
五段中的“In each letter, he enclosed a Canadian one-dollar bill for me and declared, “You and your
mother are my life.”(在每封信里，他都给我附上一张加拿大的一元钞票，并宣称：“你和你母
亲是我的生命。”)”可知，父亲将妻子和女儿视为生命中最重要的人，表明他作为丈夫和父
亲对家人的爱和关怀，综合以上信息可知，父亲对家庭充满了爱和责任感，是一位体贴的丈
夫和慈爱的父亲。故选C项。
C
China is at the forefront of a transportation revolution with the rapid expansion of its robotaxi
services, particularly Baidu’s Apollo Go. Since its appearance in Wuhan in 2022, Apollo Go has
spread to 11 Chinese cities, completing an impressive 6 million rides. Despite the requirement for
passengers to find designed pick-up and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due
to its affordability, thanks to the generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost
of a ride.
Apollo Go currently boasts over 400 driverless cars in Wuhan, with ambitions to expand to
1,000 by the end of 2024. Most of the cars in Wuhan possess “Level Four” autonomy, allowing them
to operate without human intervention in most driving scenarios, although they may struggle in
complex environments like parking garages. As technology advances and costs decrease, Baidu
anticipates that its robotaxis will become financially self-sustaining by the end of the year, with
profits expected in 2025. This is a significant development in the taxi industry.
However, the rise of robotaxis has not been welcomed by all. Wuhan’s taxi drivers are fearingtheir roles will be replaced by technology. It is unclear how China’s government will deal with their
worries. Local officials are actively competing to attract businesses, with Beijing recently drafting
new guidelines to regulate autonomous driving, aiming to make the industry more transparent and
predictable.
In contrast, the development of robotaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General Motors had
to suspend operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco, and Tesla has delayed the launch
of its robotaxi service. If Tesla is allowed to test its service in China, it may further worsen the
concerns of Chinese taxi drivers.
8．What makes Apollo Go popular among riders?
A．Its extremely good service.
B．Its relatively cheap service.
C．Its completely automatical control.
D．Unnecessary reservation in advance.
9．What is Baidu’s financial strategy for its robotaxi service?
A．To count on official helps.
B．To charge high fares initially.
C．To cover a major part of the cost.
D．To avoid financial involvement.
10．What can be inferred about the future of robotaxis in China?
A．They will be limited to developed cities.
B．They are expected to become profitable.
C．They will face significant regulatory difficulties.
D．They are likely to be replaced by other vehicles.
11．Why does the author mention General Motors and Tesla?
A．To make a comparison between them.
B．To introduce competitors of Apollo Go.
C．To present global situations of robotaxis.
D．To explain reasons for the unemployment.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度的Apollo Go无人驾驶出租车服务在中国的快速发展，包括其价格优势、技术水平和扩展计划，同时提到西方无人驾驶出租车的发展遇到
挫折，并探讨了中国出租车司机对技术替代的担忧。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up
and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the
generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride.(尽管乘客需要找到指
定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目
前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，Apollo Go受欢迎的主要原因是其服务价格相
对便宜。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the requirement for passengers to find designed pick-up
and drop-off locations, the service has become a hit, largely due to its affordability, thanks to the
generosity of Baidu, which currently covers around 60% of the cost of a ride. (尽管乘客需要找到指
定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目
前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，百度对其自动驾驶出租车服务的财务策略是
承担大部分费用。故选C项。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段中“As technology advances and costs decrease, Baidu anticipates
that its robotaxis will become financially self-sustaining by the end of the year, with profits expected
in 2025. (随着技术的进步和成本的降低，百度预计其机器人出租车将在今年年底实现财务自
给自足，预计在2025年实现盈利)”可推知，中国的自动驾驶出租车有望实现盈利。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In contrast, the development of robotaxis in the West has faced
setbacks. General Motors had to suspend operations at Cruise after an incident in San Francisco, and
Tesla has delayed the launch of its robotaxi service. If Tesla is allowed to test its service in China, it
may further worsen the concerns of Chinese taxi drivers. (相比之下，自动驾驶出租车在西方的发
展遇到了挫折。在旧金山发生事故后，通用汽车不得不暂停Cruise的运营，特斯拉推迟了其
自动驾驶出租车服务的推出。如果特斯拉被允许在中国测试其服务，可能会进一步加剧中国
出租车司机的担忧)”可知，此处用通用汽车和特斯拉的自动驾驶出租车服务的推进情况，展
示了这一服务在西方发展受阻。由此推知，作者提到两者是为了介绍自动驾驶出租车的全球
情况。故选C项。
D
In the late nineteenth century, art critics regarded seventeenth-century Dutch paintings as direct
reflections of reality. The paintings were discussed as an index of the democracy of a society thatchose to represent its class, action, and occupations exactly as they were, wide-ranging realism was
seen as the great accomplishment of Dutch art. However, the achievement of more recent study of
Dutch art has been the recovery of the fact that such paintings are to be taken as symbolizing
mortality, the renaissance of earthly life, and the power of God, and as message that range from the
mildly moralizing to the firmly didactic. How explicit and consistent the symbolizing process was
intended to be is a much thornier matter, but anyone who has more familiarity than a passing
acquaintance with Dutch literature or with the kinds of images used in illustrated books (above all
emblem books) will know how much less pervasive was the habit of investing ordinary objects than
of investing scenes with meaning that go be-y ond their surface and outward appearance. In the
mid-1960s, Eddy de Jongh published an extraordinary array of material — especially from the
emblem books and vernacular literature — that confirmed the unreliability of taking Dutch pictures
at surface value alone.
The major difficulty, however, with the findings of critics such as de Jongh is that it is not easy
to assess the multiplicity of levels in which Dutch viewers interpreted these pictures. De Jongh’s
followers typically regard the pictures as purely symbolic. Not every object within Dutch paintings
need be interpreted in terms of the gloss given to its equivalent representation in the emblem books.
Not every foot warmer is to be interpreted in terms of the foot warmer in Rowmer Visscher’s
Sinnepoppen of 1614, not every bridle is an emblem of restraint (though many were indeed just that).
To maintain as Brown does, that the two children in Netscher’s painting A Lady Teaching a
Child to Read stand for industry and idleness is to fail to understand that the painting has a variety of
possible meanings, even though the picture undoubtedly carriers unmistakable symbolic meanings,
too. Modern Art historians may well find the discovery of parallels be-tween a painting and a specific
emblem exciting, they may, like seventeenth-century viewers, search for the double that lie behind
many paintings. But seventeenth-century response can hardly be reduced to the level of formula. To
suggest otherwise is to imply a laboriousness of mental process that may well characterize modern
interpretations of seventeenth-century Dutch Art, but that was, for the most part, not characteristic in
the seventeenth century.
12．The passage is primarily concerned with which of the following?
A．Reconciling two different points of view about how art reflects.
B．Criticizing a traditional method of interpretation.C．Describing and evaluating a recent critical approach.
D．Describing a long-standing controversy and how it was resolved.
13．The author of the passage mentions bridles in the highlighted portion of the passage most likely
in order to ______.
A．Suggest that restraint was only one of the many symbolic meanings attached to bridles
B．Provide an example of an everyday, physical object that was not endowed with symbolic
meaning
C．Provide an example of an object that modern critics have endowed with symbolic meaning
different from the meaning assigned it by seventeenth-century Dutch artists
D．Provide an example of an object with symbolic meaning that was not always used as a
symbol
14．Which of the following best describes the function of the last paragraph of the passage?
A．It provides specific applications of the critical approach introduced in the preceding
paragraph.
B．It present a caveat about the critical approach discussed in the preceding paragraph.
C．It presents the research on which a theory presented in the preceding paragraph is based.
D．It refutes a theory presented in the preceding paragraph and advocates a return to a more
traditional approach.
15．The passage suggests which of the following about emblem books in seventeenth-century
Holland?
A．They confirm that seventeenth century Dutch painting depict some objects and scenes rarely
found in daily life.
B．They are more useful than vernacular literature in providing information about the sym-bolic
content of seventeenth-century Dutch painting.
C．They have been misinterpreted by art critics, such as de Jongh, who claim seventeenth-
century Dutch paintings contain symbolic meaning.
D．They contain material that challenges the assumptions of the nineteenth-century critics about
seventeenth-century Dutch painting.
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了关于17世纪荷兰画作的不同解读方式，包括19世纪批评家的现实主义解读，以及近期的象征主义解读，并对这两种解读方式进行了评价。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the late nineteenth century, art critics regarded seventeenth-
century Dutch paintings as direct reflections of reality. The paintings were discussed as an index of
the democracy of a society that chose to represent its class, action, and occupations exactly as they
were, wide-ranging realism was seen as the great accomplishment of Dutch art. However, the
achievement of more recent study of Dutch art has been the recovery of the fact that such paintings
are to be taken as symbolizing mortality, the renaissance of earthly life, and the power of God, and as
message that range from the mildly moralizing to the firmly didactic”（在十九世纪晚期，艺术评
论家认为十七世纪的荷兰绘画是现实的直接反映。这些绘画被认为是民主政体社会的一个指
标，这个社会选择了代表它的阶级、行为和职业，而广泛的现实主义被认为是荷兰艺术的伟
大成就。然而，最近荷兰艺术研究的成就是恢复了这样一个事实，即这些绘画应被视为死亡
的象征、世俗生活的复兴和上帝的力量，并被视为从温和的道德说教到坚定的说教的信息）
和第二段“The major difficulty, however, with the findings of critics such as de Jongh is that it is
not easy to assess the multiplicity of levels in which Dutch viewers interpreted these pictures. De
Jongh’s followers typically regard the pictures as purely symbolic.”（ 然而，德·琼等评论家的发
现的主要困难在于，很难评估荷兰观众对这些画作的多重解读。德荣的追随者通常认为这些
画纯粹是象征性的。）可知，文章主要是在描述和评价一种新的批评方法，即将17世纪荷兰
画作看作是象征性的，而不仅仅是现实的反映。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“not every bridle is an emblem of restraint (though many
were indeed just that)”（并非每个马勒都是约束的象征，尽管许多确实是这样），可以推知，
马勒作为一个象征意义的物体，并不总是被用作象征。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Modern Art historians may well find the discovery of parallels
be-tween a painting and a specific emblem exciting, they may, like seventeenth-century viewers,
search for the double that lie behind many paintings. But seventeenth-century response can hardly be
reduced to the level of formula. To suggest otherwise is to imply a laboriousness of mental process
that may well characterize modern interpretations of seventeenth-century Dutch Art, but that was, for
the most part, not characteristic in the seventeenth century.”（现代艺术历史学家很可能会发现一
幅画和一个特定徽章之间的相似之处令人兴奋，他们可能会像17世纪的观众一样，寻找许多
画作背后的双重性。但十七世纪的反应很难被简化到公式的水平。否则的说法意味着心理过
程的艰辛，这很可能是17世纪荷兰艺术现代诠释的特征，但在很大程度上，这在17世纪并不是特征）可知，作者在此提出了对前一段讨论的批评方法的警告，即不能将17世纪的反应
简化为公式化的水平，否则就会暗示一种可能更符合现代对17世纪荷兰艺术解读的繁琐的思
维过程，但在17世纪大部分时间里并非如此。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In the mid-1960s, Eddy de Jong h published an
extraordinary array of material—especially from the emblem books and vernacular literature—that
confirmed the unreliability of taking Dutch pictures at surface value alone.”（在20世纪60年代中
期，Eddy de Jongh发布了一系列非凡的材料——尤其是来自象征书和通俗文学——这些材料
证实了仅从表面价值来看荷兰画作的不可靠性），可以推知，象征书中的材料挑战了19世纪
批评家关于17世纪荷兰画作的假设。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Stress is unavoidable in life. We all face it daily, whether it is a small inconvenience or a major
life challenge. Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally.
16 So what can we do about it? Here are some helpful tips to fight stress, defeat it and move on.
Prioritize
17 The longer you let something sit, the more it will weigh on you and take up
valuable brain space.
Practice self-care
Here are the key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten：
●Drink water. Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep.
●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your muscles before or during a stressful situation.
●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take priority over your health.
● 18 Read, take a bath, go for a run, listen to music, or phone a friend.
Communicate
Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to reduce
bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the first
build-up of steam. 19
Breathe
Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡肽). Theyfight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know breathing is
responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒) 20 This critical part of calming
yourself down allows you the space and time to focus on the problem at hand and have a quiet mind
to tackle what’s ahead of you.
A．Find time for you.
B．Read and practice more.
C．Cross off the most stressful tasks first.
D．So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.
E．In this way you can communicate with whoever you like to.
F．It can harm our bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life.
G．It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your heartbeat.
【答案】16．F 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何应对生活中的压力。
16．根据上文“Stress negatively affects all aspects of our lives both personally and professionally.
(压力对我们生活的方方面面都有负面影响，无论是个人生活还是职业生活。)”可知，空处承
接上文，具体说明压力的影响。F项中的“It”指代上文的“Stress”。F项：It can harm our
bodies, our relationships and our overall quality of life.(它会损害我们的身体、人际关系和整体生
活质量。)符合语境。故选F。
17．根据段落小标题“Prioritize(优先处理)”可知，本段主要讨论的是“优先处理”的重要性，
即要先完成最重要或最紧急的任务。C项：Cross off the most stressful tasks first.(先完成最有压
力的任务。)符合语境。故选C。
18．根据上文“Here are the-key aspects to self-care that so often get forgotten：●Drink water.
Prevent tiredness, help digestion, your skin and your sleep.●Stretch. Get oxygen flowing into your
muscles before or during a stressful situation.●Exercise regularly. Don’t let your busy schedule take
priority over your health.(以下是经常被忽视的自我照顾的关键方面：●喝水。可以防止疲劳，
帮助消化，滋润皮肤和改善睡眠。●伸展。在压力大的情况之前或之中，让氧气流入你的肌
肉。●定期锻炼。不要让忙碌的日程安排凌驾于你的健康之上。)”可知，在前面的段落中提
到了自我照顾的重要性，并列举了一些具体的做法，如喝水、伸展、定期锻炼等。A项：
Find time for you.(为自己找时间。)显然是自我照顾的另一方面，即给自己留出一些时间来放
松和享受，符合语境。故选A。19．根据上文“Find a network of people who you can vent (宣泄) to. This is a fantastic way to
reduce bringing work troubles and stress home with you. You have the opportunity to blow off the
first build-up of steam.(找一个你可以倾诉的人脉网络。这是一个很好的方法，可以减少你把工
作烦恼和压力带回家。你有机会发泄掉最初积累的压力。)”可知，上文提到找到可以倾诉的
人是一种减少工作压力和烦恼的好方法，有机会先释放一些压力。空处则和上文形成因果关
系，指出倾诉带来的良好效果。D项：So you can go home a bit more calm and sensible.(这样你
回家时就能更冷静、更理智一些。)符合语境。故选D。
20．根据上文“Breathing deeply brings more oxygen into your body, producing endorphins (内啡
肽). They fight with cortisol, a chemical which is a result of anxiety or stress. Did you know
breathing is responsible for most of your body’s detoxification (排毒)(深呼吸会为你的身体带来更
多的氧气，从而产生内啡肽。内啡肽会抵抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质皮质醇。你知道吗，
呼吸负责你身体大部分的排毒功能。)”可知，上文提到深呼吸可以为身体带来更多的氧气，
产生内啡肽，这种物质可以对抗焦虑或压力产生的化学物质，空处承接上文，进一步补充说
明深呼吸带来的好处。G项：It also increases energy, lowers blood pressure and slows your
heartbeat.(它还能增加能量，降低血压，减缓心跳。)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special needs for beauty. She always seeks beautiful
things in daily life and is 21 to hand work. She has a habit of plucking (拔) leaves from the
plants and making some 22 . It’s a harmless pastime so my wife and I never 23 with
it. We created a garden in our house to meet her 24 .
But recently, we found her once in a while 25 into our neighbor’s garden and taking
some leaves from the plants. I tried to 26 point out to her that our neighbor may not like their
plants to be 27 . She didn’t say anything but 28 her favorite hand work. Seeing the
broken pieces and the 29 girl, I wrote a note to our neighbor, 30 on her behalf and
requesting a list of plants I could buy for them.
Our neighbor floored us with a note: “For us, she is like the plant in our garden, quiet and soft.
We are willing to 31 her just as you do. So, anytime, she is 32 to drop by if that
makes her happy.”The kind 33 from my neighbor really made me warm inside. We value great
moments in our lives. But great moments often catch us 34 beautifully wrapped in what
others may consider an 35 one.
21．A．connected B．used C．drawn D．admitted
22．A．designs B．mistakes C．decisions D．efforts
23．A．appreciated B．praised C．laughed D．bothered
24．A．needs B．goals C．friends D．habits
25．A．looking B．slipping C．breaking D．rushing
26．A．strictly B．gently C．typically D．directly
27．A．watered B．discovered C．disturbed D．admired
28．A．gave up B．insisted on C．sold out D．tore up
29．A．innocent B．brave C．sensitive D．confident
30．A．arguing B．complaining C．hesitating D．apologizing
31．A．tend B．blame C．replace D．prevent
32．A．delighted B．comfortable C．relaxed D．welcome
33．A．response B．help C．warning D．impression
34．A．bored B．confused C．unaware D．guilty
35．A．amazing B．irresponsible C．original D．insignificant
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C
30．D 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿有自闭症，喜欢美丽的事物，并热衷于手
工制作，作者专门为她建了一个花园，但女儿偶尔会溜进邻居的花园摘叶子，作者试图温和
地提醒她，但女儿撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。作者为此向邻居道歉，并表示愿意为他们购
买植物，邻居却表示他们并不介意，并欢迎女儿随时来玩，作者被邻居的善良所感动，意识
到生活中美好的时刻往往发生在不经意间，而这些时刻在别人眼中可能微不足道。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西，并被手工劳动所吸引。
A. connected连接；B. used使用；C. drawn吸引；D. admitted承认。由上文“Our autistic (自
闭症的) daughter has special needs for beauty. She always seeks beautiful things in daily life (我们
患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求。她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西)”可知，对美有特殊的需求并在日常生活中寻找美的女儿总是被美好的事物吸引。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有从植物上摘下叶子并做一些设计的习惯。A. designs设计；
B. mistakes错误；C. decisions决定；D. efforts努力。由上文“She always seeks beautiful things
in daily life and is 1 to hand work. (她总是在日常生活中寻找美丽的东西，并被手工
劳动所吸引)”可知，女儿喜欢手工，她采摘树叶是为了做一些手工设计。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种无害的消遣，所以我和妻子从不费心。A.
appreciated感激；B. praised赞扬；C. laughed笑；D. bothered使（某人）烦恼。由上文“It’s a
harmless pastime”可知，这是无害的消遣，所以作者和妻子从不为此烦恼。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在家里建了一个花园来满足她的需求。A. needs需要；B.
goals目标；C. friends朋友；D. habits习惯。由上文“Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has
special needs for beauty. (我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特殊的需求)”和“She has a habit of
plucking (拔) leaves from the plants and making some 2 . (她有从植物上摘下叶子并做一
些设计的习惯)”可知，此处是为了满足自闭症女儿摘叶子做手工设计的需求，才创建花园。
故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些
叶子。A. looking看；B. slipping悄悄疾行；C. breaking打破；D. rushing冲。由下文“I wrote
a note to our neighbor (我给邻居写了一封信)”和“requesting a list of plants I could buy for them
(要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单)”可知，这里指发现女儿偶尔会悄悄溜进邻居的花
园摘树叶，作者发现后才会写信给邻居，想要赔偿邻居被摘的植物，slip into表示“悄悄溜
进”。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图温和地向她指出，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物
被打扰。A. strictly严格地；B. gently温和地；C. typically通常；D. directly直接地。由上文
“Our autistic (自闭症的) daughter has special needs for beauty. (我们患有自闭症的女儿对美有特
殊的需求)”可知，因为女儿是自闭症患者，所以作者试图温和地指出她的行为可能不妥。故
选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图温和地向她指出，我们的邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物
被打扰。A. watered给……浇水；B. discovered发现；C. disturbed打扰；D. admired欣赏。由
上文“But recently, we found her once in a while 5 into our neighbor’s garden and taking
some leaves from the plants. (但最近，我们发现她偶尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶
子)”可知，女儿未经邻居允许摘其花园植物的叶子，作者觉得不妥，所以向她指出邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰（暗指植物被女儿摘叶子的行为）。故选C项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她什么也没说，只是撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。A. gave up
放弃；B. insisted on坚持；C. sold out卖完；D. tore up撕开。由下文“Seeing the broken pieces
(看到那些碎片)”可知，女儿撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我给邻居写了一封信，代表
她道歉，并要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单。A. innocent无辜的；B. brave勇敢的；
C. sensitive敏感的；D. confident自信的。由上文“She didn’t say anything but 8 her
favorite hand work. (她什么也没说，只是撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品)”可知，作者向女儿指出
邻居可能不喜欢他们的植物被打扰，女儿就撕碎了她最喜欢的手工艺品，可得出患有自闭症
的女儿很敏感。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到那些碎片和敏感的女孩，我给邻居写了一封信，代表她
道歉，并要求提供一份我可以为他们买的植物清单。A. arguing争论；B. complaining抱怨；
C. hesitating犹豫；D. apologizing道歉。由上文“But recently, we found her once in a while
5 into our neighbor’s garden and taking some leaves from the plants. (但最近，我们发现她偶
尔会溜进邻居的花园，从植物上摘些叶子)”可知，女儿未经邻居允许摘其花园植物的叶子，
作者觉得不妥，所以作者代表她向邻居道歉。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们愿意像你一样照顾她。A. tend照顾；B. blame责备；C.
replace更换；D. prevent防止。由上文“For us, she is like the plant in our garden, quiet and soft.
(对我们来说，她就像我们花园里的植物，安静而柔软)”和下文“The kind 13 from
my neighbor really made me warm inside. (邻居的善意……让我内心感到温暖)”可知，邻居很善
良，结合邻居说女儿就像花园里的植物可知，他们愿意像作者夫妻一样照顾她。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果她高兴的话，欢迎随时来拜访。A. delighted高
兴的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. relaxed轻松的；D. welcome受欢迎的。由上文“We are
willing to 11 her just as you do. (我们愿意像你一样照顾她)”可知，邻居愿意像作者夫
妻一样照顾她，可得出邻居表示欢迎女儿随时来，be welcome to do sth.表示“欢迎做某事”。
故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居的善意回答让我内心感到温暖。A. response回答；B.
help帮助；C. warning警告；D. impression印象。由上文“Our neighbor floored us with a note:
For us, she is like the plant in our garden, quiet and soft. We are willing to 11 her just as
you do. So, anytime, she is 12 to drop by if that makes her happy. (对我们来说，她就像我们花园里的植物，安静而柔软。我们愿意像你一样照顾她。所以，如果她高兴的话，欢迎
随时来拜访)”可知，邻居的回应让作者心里很温暖。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但伟大的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别
人可能认为微不足道的事情中。A. bored无聊的；B. confused困惑的；C. unaware没意识到的；
D. guilty内疚的。由上文作者和邻居间的暖心故事可知，这里指美好的时刻常常在我们没有
察觉的时候出现，catch sb. unaware表示“趁某人不备，意外地碰到某人”。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但伟大的时刻往往在我们不经意间出现，美丽地包裹在别
人可能认为微不足道的事情中。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C.
original原来的；D. insignificant微不足道的。由上文“great moments”形成对比，这里指被别
人认为不重要的时刻，却可能蕴含着美好的时刻。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary (食物
的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on 36 eve of the Lantern
Festival. During the event, the guests watched an ethnic music performance presented by five
European-based 37 (musician).
Guests also 38 (visit) the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show, which has lasted 72 days
and covered important holidays such as New Year’s Day, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival.
Themed “Classic of Mountains and Seas”, 39 shares the name of the ancient Chinese
mythology (神话) of Shan Hai Jing, the show contains 2,000 traditional lanterns, 40
(allow) visitors to appreciate the spectacular art of Chinese lanterns and much 41 (rich)
Chinese culture. In the food experience session, guests enjoyed traditional Chinese delicacies such as
bingtang hulu and dao xiao mian, further deepening 42 (they) understanding and
appreciation of Chinese culture.
The “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival Culinary Night served 43 the closing event of
the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations of the China Cultural Center in Paris. The “Nihao!
China” Lantern Festival 24-Hour Live Global Broadcast, 44 (host) by China Daily,
covers six cities in four countries: China, France, Hungary and Italy, presenting an ever-increasing
feast visually and 45 (cultural).
【答案】36．the 37．musicians 38．visited 39．which 40．allowing 41．richer
42．their 43．as 44．hosted 45．culturally
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了龙年元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎风情
园举办的“你好！中国”——“豫园灯会美食夜”活动。
36．考查冠词。句意：元宵节前夜，巴黎中国文化中心在巴黎风情园举办了“你好！中国”
元宵节美食之夜活动。空处表示特指，指“元宵节前夜”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
37．考查名词复数。句意：在活动期间，嘉宾们观看了五位在欧洲的音乐家的民族音乐表演。
根据“five”可知，musician应用复数形式，作介词by宾语。故填musicians。
38．考查时态。句意：来宾们还参观了豫园灯展，灯展持续了72天，涵盖了元旦、春节和元
宵节等重要节日。空处作句子的谓语，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。
故填visited。
39．考查定语从句。句意：该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，
包含2000盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化。空处引导非限
制性定语从句，修饰先行词Classic of Mountains and Seas，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应
用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同名，
包含2000盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化。句子主干成分
完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用allow的现在分词形式。故
填allowing。
41．考查形容词比较级。句意：该展览以“山海经”为主题，与中国古代神话《山海经》同
名，包含2000盏传统灯笼，让游客欣赏壮观的中国灯笼艺术和更丰富的中国文化。设空处作
定语修饰名词短语Chinese culture，根据“much”以及句意可知，此处表示比较的含义，应用
rich的比较级形式。故填richer。
42．考查代词。句意：在美食体验环节，嘉宾们品尝了冰塘葫芦、刀削面等中国传统美食，
进一步加深了对中国文化的了解和欣赏。空处修饰understanding和appreciation，应用形容词
性物主代词。故填their。
43．考查介词。句意：“你好！中国”元宵节美食之夜是巴黎中国文化中心2024年“欢乐春
节”系列活动的收官项目。固定短语serve as意为“充当，担任”。故填as。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：“你好！中国”元宵节24小时全球直播由《中国日报》主办，
覆盖中国、法国、匈牙利、意大利四个国家的六个城市，呈现一场日益丰富的视觉和文化盛宴。句子主干成分完整，空处作前面名词短语的非限制性后置定语，host和该名词短语逻辑
上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，应用host的过去分词形式。故填hosted。
45．考查副词。句意：“你好！中国”元宵节24小时全球直播由《中国日报》主办，覆盖中
国、法国、匈牙利、意大利四个国家的六个城市，呈现一场日益丰富的视觉和文化盛宴。空
处和visually并列作状语，应用副词culturally。故填culturally。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你在英国留学，所居住的公寓来了一位新邻居，他养的狗晚上经常狂吠，影响你的
休息，其他邻居也很反感。请你给新邻居写留言，希望他能够解决此问题。要点如下:
1.自我介绍；
2.反馈问题；
3.希望对方采取行动，解决问题。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear neighbour,
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Neighbour
【答案】One possible version:
Dear neighbour,
I am a resident in this apartment, right next to you. As I live with three dogs, I am very happy to
know that my neighbour also keeps a pet dog. However, the noise of barking and yelling from your
room at night is so loud and disturbing that I cannot relax in my apartment. Many of my apartment
neighbors also seriously complain about this noise. I want immediate action to solve this urgentproblem. Please take measures to prevent the noise at night. I hope to hear from you soon.
Sincerely,
Neighbour
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示，给邻居写一封留言。由于邻居养的
狗晚上经常狂吠，影响你的休息，其他邻居也很反感，希望他能够解决此问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开心的：happy → pleased
严重地：seriously → badly
立即的：immediate → instant
解决：solve→settle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.
拓展句：The most important is that I want immediate action to solve this urgent problem.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I live with three dogs, I am very happy to know that my neighbour also
keeps a pet dog.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】However, the noise of barking and yelling from your room at night is so loud and
disturbing that I cannot relax in my apartment.(运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Entering the eighth grade meant a new classroom to me, but the change had nothing to do with
me. From my perspective, a classroom was just a classroom. I longed for the outdoor world, the hills
of Tennessee where I was raised. My teachers didn’t value the attraction of hidden caves, gentle
streams and the wild bears, just as I didn’t find much interest in math, history and the art of
calligraphy. My head teacher often told me, “Douglas, you need to concentrate on your study instead
of daydreaming.”
However, the rugged land, the wildlife and the adventures that awaited outdoors were all I
could think about while I was chained to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed to me that there were two
types of people in the world: those who belonged to the classrooms and those who belonged to the
mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook, seemed to know which one I belonged to and had put me faraway from the window.
“Douglas Clark.” She caught me when I was daydreaming and said she’d visit my parents if it
continued. I made a joke on her. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “How clever!” she said.
“I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.”
After school, I was waiting for Miss Cook’s punishment in the classroom when she came in
and said to me. “I want you to tell me what you love about the world outside that window,” she said.
I was so puzzled that I didn’t know what to say. Was she setting some kind of trap? But Miss
Cook really seemed interested. She listened attentively and even smiled as I shared my thought with
her. “I’d like you to write a 100-word story about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most.” She said
and let me go home.
I turned in my paper the next day and waited for Miss Cook’s reaction. “This story was wonderful!”
She said.
“I would like you to write another story, but remember to do your other assignments first.” Miss
Cook said.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Miss Cook read dozens of my stories that year.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
【答案】
“I would like you to write another story, but remember to do your other assignments first.” Miss
Cook said. Her words made me realize that I needed to balance my passion for the fascinatingoutdoor world and my boring schoolwork. From then on, I committed myself to the classes and
submitted my assignments on time every day. Gradually I found it was easy for me to understand
what the teachers taught and began to fall in love with the school subjects. At the same time,
encouraged by the teacher, I picked up my pen and recorded my observation and feelings of the
world out of the window.
Miss Cook read dozens of my stories that year. She gave me precious advice on writing each
time, which motivated me to keep writing. With her support, I not only improved my writing but also
became interested in my studies. I began to look forward to the classes, which gave me the chance to
learn and grow. I was really grateful that Miss Cook opened a door to the sea of knowledge for me,
where I knew I belonged to the classroom as well as the outdoor world.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了八年级时，道格拉斯喜欢田纳西州的户外世界甚于
课堂学习，他经常在课堂上做白日梦。他的老师库克小姐一开始发现他在做白日梦，并惩罚
了他。但后来，她对他对户外活动的热爱表现出真诚的兴趣，并请他写下他的户外冒险经历。
道格拉斯起初很困惑，但还是照她说的做了。库克小姐对他的故事的积极反馈激励他平衡自
己对户外活动和学业的热情。他开始专注于课堂，爱上了学校的科目，并在库克小姐的指导
下继续写作。最终，他开始感谢库克老师为他打开了知识的大门，使他能够拥抱课堂和户外
世界。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我想让你再写一篇报道，但记得先完成其他作业。库克老师说。”可
知，第一段可描写老师的话让作者意识到，需要平衡对迷人的户外世界的热情和无聊的功课。
②由第二段首句内容“那一年，库克老师读了我的几十篇小说。”可知，第二段可描写作者
在老师的支持下，不仅提高了写作水平，而且对学习也产生了兴趣。
2.续写线索：再写一篇报道——意识到问题——开始认真上课——老师读了几十篇小说——
得到了很大的改善——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.意识到：realize/be aware of
②.激励：motivated/inspired
③.提高，改善：improved/enhanced
情绪类①.爱上：fall in love/be sweet on
②.感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her words made me realize that I needed to balance my passion for the
fascinating outdoor world and my boring schoolwork.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. She gave me precious advice on writing each time, which motivated me to keep
writing.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
