文档内容
绝密★启用前
2025 年高考考前信息必刷卷 02（广东专用）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
考情速递
命题·大预测
高考·新情境：试题将贴近现实生活和社会热点，创设真实语言情境，如科技、环保、文化多样性等
主题，考查学生在具体语境中理解和运用语言的能力。
高考·新考法：2025年高考英语试题将更加灵活多样，可能增加开放性题目，如写作中的观点表达、
阅读中的批判性思维题，语言运用部分可能融入更多真实语境，考查学生的综合语言能力。
这份试题紧跟高考新情境趋势，内容贴近现实与社会热点。阅读涵盖环保（如非洲野生动物保护志愿
项目）、科技应用（如人工智能在医疗领域应用）、文化多样性（如耶鲁大学学习西方经典经历）等主题，
既考查语言理解，又引导关注全球与社会问题。写作 “用 VR 游中国” 结合科技与文化情境，考查语言
实际运用。命题体现跨学科融合，注重考查综合素养。阅读中人工智能医疗应用结合科技与健康知识，考
跨学科理解分析能力；写作 “用 VR 游中国” 结合科技文化主题，要求有逻辑性与创新性。阅读多出现
长难句和复杂文本（如西方经典讨论），契合增加此类文本的命题趋势。
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteer Abroad
Volunteering abroad provides you with the priceless opportunity to travel and engage yourself in different cultures,
opening your mind and heart to new people and communities. South Africa — Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger
Safari
Spend your days working with Africa’s beautiful big cats and learn all about the conservation efforts that are
being put into place. Finish your adventure with a 3 day Safari in the Kruger National Park to observe the African
Big Five and other breathtaking wildlife species up close!Project Length: Min 3 weeks — Max 12 weeks
Volunteer Work: Animal welfare and community education
Age: 18-80Cambodia — Sustainable Community Development
Join GoEco in Cambodia to help improve the educational experience of children in underdeveloped regions,
both in and outside the classroom, by teaching English and working on construction projects.
Project Length: Min 4 weeks — Max 8 weeks
Volunteer Work: Teaching, health education and restoration work
Age: 18-70Costa Rica — Eco-Friendly Organic Coffee Farming
Get your hands dirty while assisting local farmers to grow, harvest and produce fair trade, organic coffee! It
is an enormous help while being mindful of the region’s natural environment through eco-friendly agriculture.
Project Length: Min 3 weeks — Max 12 weeks
Volunteer Work: Eco-agriculture, sustainable coffee farming
Age: 18-80(Volunteers who are 17 may apply with parental agreement)Mozambique — Whale Shark and
Marine Conservation
Volunteer for the research and conservation of the ocean ecosystem and unique ocean life found in
Mozambique! Volunteers have helped to identify over 800 whale sharks and add them to a global database.
Project Length: Min 2 weeks — Max 12 weeks
Volunteer Work: Diving, underwater data collection, and photographing ocean life
Age: 18-50
1．Which project has a minimum duration?
A．Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger Safari. B．Sustainable Community Development.
C．Eco-Friendly Organic Coffee Farming. D．Whale Shark and Marine Conservation.
2．What are volunteers in Sustainable Community Development required to do?
A．Improve wild animals’ welfare. B．Take photos of organic farming.
C．Teach kids in poverty-stricken areas. D．Publicize construction knowledge.
3．What do the four projects have in common?
A．They refer to relative collected data. B．They involve overseas experiences.
C．They relate to wildlife conservation. D．They care for the regions’ ecology.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个海外的志愿者服务。
1．细节理解题。Wild Cat Sanctuary & Kruger Safari为Min 3 weeks；Sustainable Community
Development为Min 4 weeks；Eco-Friendly Organic Coffee Farming为Min 3 weeks；Whale Shark and MarineConservation为Min 2 weeks。由此可知，Whale Shark and Marine Conservation最小时间最短为2个星期。
故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Sustainable Community Development这一部分中“Join GoEco in Cambodia to help
improve the educational experience of children in underdeveloped regions, both in and outside the classroom, by
teaching English and working on construction projects.(加入柬埔寨GoEco，通过教授英语和参与建筑项目，帮
助改善欠发达地区儿童的课堂内外教育体验)”可知，志愿者在Sustainable Community Development被要求
教育贫困地区的孩子。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering abroad provides you with the priceless opportunity to travel and
engage yourself in different cultures, opening your mind and heart to new people and communities.(在国外做志愿
者为你提供了宝贵的机会去旅行，让你融入不同的文化，向新的人和社区敞开心扉)”可知，这四个活动的
共同特点都是在外海进行的。故选B。
B
In the sleepiness at the end of a library nap, at 2 a. m., I wasn’t sure where I was. I extended my arm to reach
for a human being, but what I grabbed was a used copy of The Odyssey, the book about going home. My heart
ached.
I wanted very much to study the Western classics, because I knew nothing about it. Western civilization was
different, mysterious and thus appealing. Besides, because I longed to be accepted here, I was thirsty to understand
American society. What better way to comprehend it than to study the very ideas on which it is based?
But at 2 a. m., I was tired of them all: Homer, Virgil and Plato (great masters of Western classics). Their
words were dull and the presentations were complicated. The professors here do not teach in the same way that
teachers in China do. Studying humanities (人文学处) in China, students will be given standard interpretations
during lectures. Here, professors ask questions and let the students argue, research and write papers on their own.
At Yale, I often waited for the end-of-class “correct” answers, which never came.
Learning Humanities here in Yale was really challenging for me. The names of the giants were impossibly
difficult to pronounce and I simply didn’t write in English fast enough to take notes in class. I hoped my dedication
to study would make up for lack of preparation. On weekend nights, when my American roommates were out on
dates, I would tell them I had planned a date with Homer or Aristotle.
During calls home every two weeks, my mother pleaded with me to take chemistry or biology. Science was
the same everywhere, she said. And I, like everybody else from China, was well prepared in math, physics and
chemistry.Instead, I visited the writing tutor — there is one in every undergraduate residential hall — for every paper I
turned in. My papers were always written days before they were due. I often questioned professors after classes.
By the time I missed home so much that soup dumplings popped up in my head as I read, my reading list had
been growing. And every paper of mine came back with an A．
4．Why did the author want to learn Western classics?
A．To explore the difference between Chinese and western cultures.
B．To gain a certain perception of the American society.
C．To satisfy his curiosity about unsolved mysteries.
D．To enrich his learning experience.
5．Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A．Determined and considerate. B．Sensitive and strong-willed.
C．Warm-hearted and intellectual. D．Diligent and self-disciplined.
6．What can be learned about the author’s learning experience at Yale?
A．He struggled with his course and grew inactive.
B．He stuck to his choice and performed well in humanities eventually.
C．He disapproved of the teaching style at Yale.
D．He got encouragement from his mother for his choice of courses.
7．Which could be a suitable title for the text?
A．Talking with the Giants: A Process of Self-awakening.
B．From China to Yale: A Student’s Academic Pursuit.
C．Cultural Crossroads: A Student’s Struggle with Western Customs.
D．Adapting to the West: A Student’s Road to Success.
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为一名中国留学生在耶鲁大学学习西方经典文学的经历，包
括面临的挑战、坚持与努力，以及最终取得的成绩，体现了作者对学术追求的坚持和努力。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“I was thirsty to understand American society. What better way to comprehend it
than to study the very ideas on which it is based.(我渴望了解美国社会。还有什么比研究它所基于的思想更好
的方法来理解它呢)”可知，作者想学习西方经典著作是为了更好地了解美国社会，也就是对美国社会有一
定的认识。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“I hoped my dedication to study would make up for lack of preparation. On
weekend nights, when my American roommates were out on dates, I would tell them I had planned a date withHomer or Aristotle.(我希望我对学习的专注能弥补准备的不足。在周末的晚上，当我的美国室友出去约会时，
我会告诉他们，我已经计划和荷马或亚里士多德约会了)”可知，作者非常专注于学习，即使在周末室友出
去约会时，作者仍然坚持学习，这说明作者是勤奋和自律的。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And every paper of mine came back with an A.(我交的每一篇论文都得了A)”
可知，作者坚持自己的选择，最终在人文学科方面表现出色。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一名中国留学生在耶鲁大学学习西方经典文学
的经历，包括面临的挑战、坚持与努力，以及最终取得的成绩，体现了作者对学术追求的坚持和努力，选
项B“从中国到耶鲁：一名学生的学术追求”最能概括文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故选B。
C
Ryan is a young individual of commendable character, consistently achieving stellar academic results,
demonstrating proficiency in the sport of lacrosse, and enjoying widespread admiration. Consequently, Jennifer and
her spouse perceived no evident reason to withhold an Instagram account from their son, who was in the sixth
grade, until Ryan posted an image of himself grasping an empty beer bottle that his father had just drained. “My
husband observed the photograph materialize on Ryan’s profile and promptly ascended the stairs, insisting that he
remove it without delay,” Jennifer narrates. “I surmise that my son did not grasp the severity of the impression his
picture conveyed. He was endeavoring to be humorous, yet he is still in the sixth grade! Even if he was simply
posing, that image was exceedingly inappropriate.”
With the burgeoning popularity of the photo-sharing platform Instagram, it is not uncommon for parents to
cultivate a misplaced sense of security. Unlike Facebook or Twitter, which encompass a more extensive array of
content, Instagram is predominantly dedicated to the posting of images. Coupled with the age requirement of 13
and its privacy settings, it appears to be an almost innocuous site for children. How much mischief could they
conceivably cause? However, this is not the actuality.
Surprisingly, some youngsters are resorting to paying for attention on social media. When Paula Pryor
detected an enigmatic charge of $700 on her credit card, the last thing she anticipated was that it was a payment to a
company that facilitated the acquisition of “likes” for Instagram photographs. “My son Hayden believed it was
merely ten dollars, but it was ten dollars per ‘like’,” Pryor elucidates.
Often, the cause for concern is not one's own adolescent—it’s someone else’s child. Megan Koster was
perplexed as to why her daughter Delaney suddenly became so apprehensive about whether her panty line was
discernible through her jeans. Eventually, Delaney disclosed that she was worried someone might capture a
photograph and post it on Instagram. “I don't think I would have survived middle school if websites like this hadexisted back then,” Koster laments.
8．What made Jennifer think her son Ryan could have an Instagram account？
A．He gained popularity in school. B．He was skilled at using Instagram.
C．He showed interest in taking photos. D．He was old enough and behaved well.
9．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Instagram accounts. B．Social media.
C．Pictures. D．Children.
10．Why did Pryor’s son pay the company ＄700？
A．To obtain the picture he liked. B．To pay attention to social media.
C．To get his photos noticed and liked. D．To pay the charge on his credit card.
11．What’s the text mainly about？
A．Teen's problems with Instagram.
B．Inappropriate pictures from children.
C．The influence of the Internet on young users.
D．Concerns for the Internet security for children.
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题，如发布不恰当图片、购
买关注等。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Ryan is a young individual of commendable character, consistently
achieving stellar academic results, demonstrating proficiency in the sport of lacrosse, and enjoying widespread
admiration. Consequently, Jennifer and her spouse perceived no evident reason to withhold an Instagram account
from their son, who was in the sixth grade, until Ryan posted an image of himself grasping an empty beer bottle
that his father had just drained.(Ryan是一个值得称赞的年轻人，一直取得优异的学业成绩，在长曲棍球运动
中表现出熟练，并广受赞赏。因此，Jennifer和她的丈夫觉得没有明显的理由不让他们上六年级的儿子使用
Instagram账号，直到Ryan发了一张自己拿着父亲刚喝干的空啤酒瓶的照片。)”可知，Jennifer认为Ryan表
现良好，因此允许他拥有Instagram账户，故选D项。
9．词句猜测题。根据上文的句子“Unlike Facebook or Twitter, which encompass a more extensive array of
content, Instagram is predominantly dedicated to the posting of images. Coupled with the age requirement of 13
and its privacy settings, it appears to be an almost innocuous site for children.( Facebook和Twitter的内容范围更
广，而Instagram主要致力于发布图片。再加上13岁的年龄要求和它的隐私设置，它似乎是一个对儿童几
乎无害的网站。)”可知，Instagram似乎是一个对儿童几乎无害的网站。再结合划线单词所在的句子“Howmuch mischief could they conceivably cause?(他们能造成多大的伤害？)”可知，they指的是Instagram网站上
的账户。故选A项。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, some youngsters are resorting to paying for attention on social
media. When Paula Pryor detected an enigmatic charge of $700 on her credit card, the last thing she anticipated was
that it was a payment to a company that facilitated the acquisition of "likes" for Instagram photographs. “My son
Hayden believed it was merely ten dollars, but it was ten dollars per ‘like’,” Pryor elucidates. (令人惊讶的是，一
些年轻人正在求助于社交媒体来吸引关注。当Paula Pryor发现自己的信用卡上有一笔神秘的700美元支出
时，她万万没想到的是，这是一笔支付给一家帮助Instagram照片获得“赞”的公司的款项。普赖尔解释说：
“我儿子Hayden以为只要10美元，但实际上每个‘赞’都要10美元。”)”可知，Pryor的儿子支付700美
元是为了让他的照片获得关注和点赞。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年使用Instagram时出现的问题，如发布不恰当图片、
购买关注等。所以，A项“Teen’s problems with Instagram.(青少年与Instagram的问题。)”可以概况本文的
主要内容。故选A。
D
The differences in health outcomes are neither new nor unknown. From differences in life span to uneven
access to quality healthcare, the so-called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality. People
living in low and middle-income countries are far more likely to die from preventable and treatable causes.
According to the World Health Organization, obvious differences in health outcomes persist (持续存在) within
countries, cutting along socioeconomic and geographic lines.
Closing these health gaps is both a moral and practical need because every human being has a right to a
healthy, dignified life; practical because health inequities bring about substantial economic and social costs. Health
inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not
addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes.
Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to remake the health system. Broadly
speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that context. AI applications can detect
diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to individual patients, and support
healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例). Preventive interventions can save lives and
resources while increasing the quality of life of humans. AI-powered prediction models have been used to identify
patients at high risk of complications or chronic (慢性病) conditions such as kidney disease, which otherwise often
goes unnoticed until significant damage is done to the body.Beyond clinical settings, AI-driven analyses of large datasets — from hospital records to socioeconomic
indicators — can highlight at-risk communities, helping policymakers and health organizations distribute resources
more effectively. By locating under-served areas and identifying populations least likely to access preventive
services, AI can guide targeted community interventions, mobile clinics, health education programs, and other
initiatives to close the health gap.
While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just
technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested, and targeted to bring out the best in
and for people and the planet.
12．What can we learn about the health gap from paragraph 1?
A．It rarely exists in wealthy countries. B．It is the root of economic difference.
C．It refers to unfairness in health outcomes. D．It shows the equal distribution of resources.
13．What do the figures indicate in paragraph 2?
A．Economic trouble in US. B．Costly medical expenses in US.
C．The urgency of closing health gap. D．The moral dilemma facing Americans.
14．What can AI do to improve the health system?
A．Prevent the spread of diseases. B．Cure patients with chronic conditions.
C．Replace doctors to manage caseloads. D．Detect diseases and offer tailored treatments.
15．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How AI serves to get rid of inequality. B．What role AI plays in closing health gap.
C．What challenges AI faces in medical field. D．How AI stimulates technological advancement.
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“From differences in life span to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-
called “Health Gap” is a persistent and troubling indication of inequality.(从寿命的差异到获得优质医疗服务的
不均衡，这种所谓的“健康差距”是持续存在的令人困扰的不平等现象)”可知，健康差距指的是健康结果
的公平性问题。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Health inequities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 320 billion
annually and rise to $ 1 trillion by 2040 if not addressed. These figures emphasize the need for systemic solutions
that look at the root causes.(如果不解决，健康不平等每年可能会使美国经济损失约3200亿美元，到2040年
将上升到1万亿美元。这些数字强调需要从根源上寻找系统性解决方案)”可以推测出，数据表明解决健康
差距的紧迫性。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the attempt to
remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two focuses in that
context. AI applications can detect diseases—often earlier and more accurately than humans—tailor treatments to
individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex caseloads (病例).(人工智能作为一
种重塑健康系统的新工具出现在眼前。广泛地说，模式识别和个性化护理是其中的两个焦点。AI应用程序
可以检测疾病——通常比人类更早且更准确——为个别患者定制治疗，并支持医疗专业人员管理复杂的病
例)”可知，人工智能可以检测疾病并提供个性化治疗。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章内容和最后一段“While the potential is large, AI’s effectiveness in closing the
health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately designed, trained, tested,
and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet.(虽然潜力巨大，但人工智能在缩小健康差距
方面的有效性不仅取决于技术进步。人工智能必须经过精心设计、训练、测试，并有针对性地为人类和地
球带来最好的东西)”可以推断出，文章主要讲述了人工智能在缩小健康差距方面发挥的作用。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Loneliness is a bigger health threat than smoking 15 cigarettes a day, according to a new research. Our
ancestors likely did not suffer from a lack of companions. Why has loneliness become such a threat? How might it
be addressed?
In the distant past, there were few complaints about loneliness. Indeed, every person in a community
including children was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else. Instead of suffering from
loneliness, our distant ancestors were oppressed (被压迫) by a lack of privacy. 16 They facilitate
distance. How did loneliness take over contemporary life?
Typically, people move away from family and friends for work opportunities. Yet, cities often function as
gatherings of relative strangers rather than functional communities. The many people wandering around in a city
are irrelevant if we have no social connection with them. Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social
links. 17 These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members
of a gym or sports club. Such associations are not made automatically. 18 In some cases, those who
eagerly need social connection can fare poorly in cities.
19 According to the U. S. Surgeon General’s Report on Loneliness, people who spend more
time online are lonelier. People who claim thousands of online “friends” are often chronically anxious,
disconnected and depressed. Perhaps, they would gain better social bonus by being kind to people in real life.Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship. This is not merely a question of how extroverted a
person is. 20 People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness, whether
they perfect their dance moves, get involved in political activism or train service dogs. In this vein, anyone who
cultivates a love of nature may become a part of the natural world. That is an endless source of peace, happiness,
and connection.
A．Their habits contributed to loneliness.
B．They require openness, initiative and effort.
C．Rather, it reflects how someone leads their life.
D．Outgoing people will live a busy life with social media.
E．Today, social media bring back the invasions of privacy.
F．Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results.
G．However, associations are often formed through accidental networks.
【答案】16．E 17．G 18．B 19．F 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代网络社会，孤独感成为健康杀手，并分析了原因，给出了建议。
16．根据上文“In the distant past, there were few complaints about loneliness. Indeed, every person in a
community including children was up to speed on every detail of the lives of everyone else. Instead of suffering
from loneliness, our distant ancestors were oppressed by a lack of privacy. (在遥远的过去，很少有人抱怨孤独。
事实上，一个社区里的每个人，包括孩子，都能迅速了解其他人生活的每一个细节。我们的远祖并没有遭
受孤独的折磨，而是受到缺乏隐私的压迫)”及下文“They facilitate distance. How did loneliness take over
contemporary life?(它们促进了距离。孤独是如何接管当代生活的)”可知，上文主要讲过去我们的祖先的生
活，他们不孤独，没有隐私空间，而下文是讲述我们现在的生活，人们常常感到孤独。由此可知，E.
Today, social media bring back the invasions of privacy.(今天，社交媒体带来了对隐私的侵犯)符合语境。空后
They指代social media。故选E项。
17．根据上文“Migrants to cities may establish various meaningful social links.(迁移民到城市可以建立各种有
意义的社会联系)”及下文“These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or
members of a gym or sports club. Such associations are not made automatically. (这些人可能是我们的同事，经
常去咖啡店的人，或者是健身房或体育俱乐部的成员)”可知，上文说在城市工作可以建立有意义的社会联
系，而下文却列举了一些随机组成的社会群体，由此可知，G. However, associations are often formed
through accidental networks(然而，联系往往是通过偶然的网络形成的).符合语境，下文就是列举的一些通过
偶然建立的社群。故选G项。
18．根据上文“These might be the people we work among, those who frequent a coffee shop, or members of agym or sports club. Such associations are not made automatically. (这些人可能是我们的同事，经常去咖啡店的
人，或者是健身房或体育俱乐部的成员。这种联系不是自动形成的)”可知，这些社群是要主动积极参与。
由此可知，B. They require openness, initiative and effort.(它们需要开放、主动和努力)符合语境，其中they指
代上文中Such associations。故选B项。
19．该空为段首句，应概括下文。根据下文“According to the U. S. Surgeon General’s Report on Loneliness,
people who spend more time online are lonelier. People who claim thousands of online “friends” are often
chronically anxious, disconnected and depressed. Perhaps, they would gain better social bonus by being kind to
people in real life. (根据美国外科医生关于孤独的报告，花更多时间上网的人更孤独。自称有成千上万在线
“朋友”的人往往长期焦虑、疏离和抑郁。也许，他们会通过在现实生活中对人友善而获得更好的社会奖
励)”可知，本段在讲总和在线网友交往的人更孤独，建议和真实生活中的朋友真心交往。由此可知，F.
Many turn to social media for companionship with mixed results.(许多人转向社交媒体寻求陪伴，结果好坏参
半)符合语境，后文提到了寻找网络朋友的弊端。故选F项。
20．根据上文“Virtually, not everyone needs constant companionship. This is not merely a question of how
extroverted a person is. (事实上，并不是每个人都需要持续的陪伴。这不仅仅是一个人有多外向的问题)”及
下文“People with a strong sense of external purpose barely suffer from loneliness, whether they perfect their
dance moves, get involved in political activism or train service dogs. In this vein, anyone who cultivates a love of
nature may become a part of the natural world. That is an endless source of peace, happiness, and connection.(外在
使命感强的人几乎不会感到孤独，无论是完善自己的舞蹈动作，参与政治活动，还是训练服务犬。从这个
意义上说，任何培养对自然的热爱的人都可能成为自然世界的一部分。这是和平、幸福和联系的无尽源
泉)”可知，上文指出，有些人并不需要他人的持续陪伴，性格外向程度是一方面，却不仅限于此，由此可
知，C. Rather, it reflects how someone leads their life.(相反，它反映了一个人如何过自己的生活)契合上文，
有的人不需要他人持续陪伴，这还可能反映了他的生活方式，下文例举了一些生活方式的例子。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a
beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found 21 wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery.
Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to 22 her ― the
beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter. 23 , she was always doing a little litter-picking,
but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new 24 emerging amongrunners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging 25 in Sweden, and the word comes from
the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to 26 while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n) 27
online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with 28
.
It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting 29 of littering. She started to find
30 chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals 31 in
plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more 32
about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to 33 leadership
of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers 34
to get out and plog.
“The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their 35 spread to more people
keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says.
21．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking
22．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse
23．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily
24．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick
25．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated
26．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle
27．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition
28．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste
29．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences
30．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable
31．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried
32．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused
33．A．take over B．insist on C．turn down D．rise to
34．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued
35．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mysha在跑步过程中，沿途捡拾垃圾，并加入一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，并希望这一行为传播到更多的人。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，
有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging慢跑；B. skating滑冰；C. cycling骑车；D. hiking徒步。根据下文“Yet
even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的
海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑；B. excite兴奋；C. bother打扰；D. amuse假设。根据下文
“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感
到很困扰。故选C。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly自豪地；B. Actually实际上；C.
Secretly秘密地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，
Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一
种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend趋势；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick把戏。根
据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选
A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一
种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed存在；B. renewed更新；C. advanced进步；D.
originated起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因
此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A. relax放松；B. pick捡
拾；C. think思考；D. recycle回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with
___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋
跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. order命令；B. rule规则；C. initiative倡议；D. tradition传统。根据“began to
take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议
开始行动。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋
跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. waste垃圾。根据下文“It wasn’t
long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因
此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相；
B. processes过程；C. instances例子；D. consequences结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可
知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里
的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare少见的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. organic有机的；D. unstable不稳定的。
根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的
小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised举起；B. trapped困住；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据下文
“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担
忧的；C. passionate热情的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，
Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over接
管职位；B. insist on兼坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. rise to升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，
Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。
A. ceased停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted试图；D. continued继续。根据上文“Despite the big volumes
of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续
环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下
去。A. actions行为；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Together, we can
achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six decades ago, China and France established diplomatic ties. 36 their differences and multiple
challenges, Chinese and French people have shown mutual respect and worked together towards achieving many
common goals.
Over the past six decades, this dynamic relationship 37 (witness) numerous historic milestones and
tangible accomplishments. China is now France’s largest trading partner in Asia, while France ranks as China’s
third-largest trading partner 38 the third-largest source of investment in real terms within the EuropeanUnion (EU).
Former French Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin believes that it is the love for peace that brings them
together. As a 39 (culture) ferryman between China and France, he hopes more young people from both
nations will venture to the “other side” and know each other better.
Lefevre Michele, 40 18-year-old pre-college student at Fudan University, found that Chinese TV
dramas, like Meteor Garden, have been well-received in France, 41 (particular) among many female French
viewers. It was her love for these dramas that sparked her initial interest in Chinese culture, leading her to 42
(far) her studies in China.
Oceane Rivoire, now a student 43 (major) in Chinese language and literature at Tongji University in
Shanghai, found the homonyms in Chinese extremely interesting, such as the word “bat”, 44 has the same
pronunciation as the word “fortune”, and “red dates and peanuts” are usually used 45 (extend) good
wishes for the newlyweds to have a baby soon.
【答案】
36．Despite 37．has witnessed 38．and 39．cultural 40．an 41．particularly 42．
further 43．majoring 44．which 45．to extend
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中法关系的发展变化历程。
36．考查介词。句意：尽管中法两国人民存在分歧，面临诸多挑战，但两国人民相互尊重，携手合作，实
现了许多共同目标。根据their differences and multiple challenges与逗号后面一句话存在让步转折关系，空
处后接名词短语，应用表示“尽管，即使”的介词despite。句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。
37．考查现在完成时。句意：60年来，这一充满活力的关系见证了许多历史里程碑和实实在在的成就。根
据时间状语Over the past six decades可知，空处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主谓一
致，故填has witnessed。
38．考查并列连词。句意：中国现在是法国在亚洲的最大贸易伙伴，而法国是中国在欧盟内的第三大贸易
伙伴和第三大实际投资来源国。后文the third-largest source of investment与前文China’s third-largest trading
partner是并列关系，空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
39．考查形容词。句意：作为中法两国之间的文化摆渡人，他希望两国更多的年轻人能够冒险到“另一
边”，更好地了解对方。修饰名词ferryman应用形容词。故填cultural。
40．考查冠词。句意：18岁的Lefevre Michele是复旦大学的一名预科生，他发现像《流星花园》这样的中
国电视剧在法国很受欢迎，尤其是在许多法国女性观众中。此处student为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表
泛指，所连接的单词18-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
41．考查副词。句意：18岁的Lefevre Michele是复旦大学的一名预科生，他发现像《流星花园》这样的中国电视剧在法国很受欢迎，尤其是在许多法国女性观众中。修饰介词短语among many female French
viewers应用副词。故填particularly。
42．考查动词。句意：正是对这些电视剧的喜爱激发了她对中国文化的最初兴趣，促使她来到中国继续深
造。由句意和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形further“促进；增进”，further her
studies此处指“继续深造”。故填further。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在就读于上海同济大学汉语言文学专业的Oceane Rivoire发现汉语中的同
音词非常有趣，比如蝙蝠”中的“蝠”和“福”同音，“红枣和花生”通常被用来祝愿新婚夫妇早生贵子。
该句的谓语是found，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，动词major与名词student之间是主动关系，应用
现在分词作后置定语。故填majoring。
44．考查定语从句。句意：现在就读于上海同济大学汉语言文学专业的Oceane Rivoire发现汉语中的同音
词非常有趣，比如蝙蝠”中的“蝠”和“福”同音，“红枣和花生”通常被用来祝愿新婚夫妇早生贵子。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是bat，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故
填which。
45．考查动词不定式。句意：现在就读于上海同济大学汉语言文学专业的Oceane Rivoire发现汉语中的同
音词非常有趣，比如蝙蝠”中的“蝠”和“福”同音，“红枣和花生”通常被用来祝愿新婚夫妇早生贵子。
be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”为固定搭配，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to extend。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual Tour
around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻
稿，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Virtual Tour Around China
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Virtual Tour Around China
Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around China”, which turned
out to be a huge hit!
With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall, which
snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets. They also explored the Forbidden City,
appreciating its vast courtyards and grand halls that once housed ancient emperors. The experience ended up with a
visit to the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and the details of each soldier in 3D truly stunned everyone.
This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China. Participants all
marveled at the realistic visual effects and the thrill of this virtual tour.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用VR 游中国” (A Virtual
Tour around China) 体验活动，让同学们能够通过VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。要求考生在校英文报上撰写
一则新闻稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→launch
壮观第：majestically→spectacularly
使惊讶：stun→amaze
激动：thrill→exhilaration
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China.
拓展句：This virtual tour provided students with a unique experience to appreciate the charm of China, which left
them a deep impression about the power of technology.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, the Tech Club of our school held an exciting event “A Virtual Tour around
China”, which turned out to be a huge hit!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】With the help of VR headsets, students visited a series of iconic sites, starting with the Great Wall,
which snaked majestically across the landscapes displayed in the headsets.（运用了介词短语作状语以及现在分
词作状语以及which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Me work in a jewelry store? It was hard to imagine. However, I was a teenager who needed money and thestore had a help—wanted sign in the window. They hired me, despite my lack of experience.
My lack of interest in jewelry was reflected in my sales. After two weeks, George, my boss, brought out the
sales figures. I was dead last.
Embarrassed, I approached him for advice. George leaned forward, his voice low but confident, “The key to
success,” he began, “is to spot the customers likely to spend more and buy the pricier items.”
I listened attentively.
He continued, “Once you’ve got them, make it quick. Show them a few high-end pieces, get their decision,
and close the deal. Time is money, and you don’t want to waste it on customers who are just browsing (逛商店).”
I frowned, “I thought our job was to help customers find the perfect gift, something meaningful for their
loved ones.”
George chuckled (轻笑), a knowing smile playing on his lips. “This is business.”
Business? Perhaps, the art of selling was truly about speed and efficiency, rather than connection and care. In
the next few days, George tried hard to show me how to do business in the “right” way.
Then another weekend came. Many customers rushed into the store, desperate to find the perfect gift for
their loved ones. Of course, we had just what they wanted, showing them the more expensive items and only
showing lower-priced ones if they asked.
About a half-hour before closing, a young girl came into the store with a worried look. She wore an old
jacket and looked quite ordinary.
“I want a gift for my best friend,” she said. “It has to be something very special.”
My next question was how much money she had to spend.
“Six dollars.”
Six dollars! I glanced at George, who shook his head slightly, showing me clearly that this girl wasn’t the
right “guest” and that I should get rid of her as soon as possible.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I just couldn’t ignore the worry in the girl’s eyes.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________It seemed that I wasted much time on a sale of $5.98, but it taught me much.
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【答案】
But I just couldn’t ignore the worry in the girl’s eyes. I decided to set George’s advice aside for a moment and
approached the girl with a smile. “Six dollars is a tight budget, but let’s see what we can find,” I said, genuinely
wanting to help. George raised an eyebrow, clearly not impressed with my decision to entertain such a low-budget
customer. Together, we scoured the store, and to my surprise, we found a pair of small but elegant earrings that fit
her budget perfectly. The girl’s face lit up with a smile of gratitude, and I felt a sense of accomplishment that I had
never experienced before.
It seemed that I wasted much time on a sale of $5.98, but it taught me much. As I watched the girl leave the
store, her worry replaced by joy, I realized that there was more to this job than just making sales. The connection I
made with the customer, the satisfaction of helping her find something special within her means, was invaluable.
George, observing the exchange, seemed to understand that there was a lesson in what had just transpired. He didn’t
say anything, but the slight nod of his head suggested that he recognized the importance of caring for every
customer, regardless of their budget. It was a small sale, but it marked a significant shift in my understanding of
what it meant to serve others and the true value of a heartfelt connection in the world of business.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述的是作者在珠宝店工作，起初，老板乔治教导他专注于快速销售高
价商品给潜在大客户，而不是花费时间在浏览的顾客上。然而，当一位只带了六美元的小女孩进店寻找特
别礼物时，乔治认为她不是理想的顾客，示意作者尽快打发她走。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“但我就是无法忽视女孩眼中的担忧。”可知，第一段可以描写作者认真服务小女孩
的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“我似乎在5.98美元的促销上浪费了很多时间，但它教会了我很多。”可知，第二段
可以描写作者以及老板乔治的感悟。
2.续写线索：无法忽视——仔细寻找——找到——教会很多——二人感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类①决定：decide/determine
②把……放在一边： set aside/put aside
③接近：approach/get close to
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of fulfillment
【点睛】【高分句型1】Together, we scoured the store, and to my surprise, we found a pair of small but elegant
earrings that fit her budget perfectly. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】As I watched the girl leave the store, her worry replaced by joy, I realized that there was more to
this job than just making sales. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句、that引导的宾语从句)
