信息必刷卷01（天津卷）解析版_03高考英语_2025年新高考资料_2025考前信息卷_2025年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（天津专用）3436533

绝密★启用前 2025年高考考前信息必刷卷（天津卷）01 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分） 考情速递 高考·新动向：天津高考英语卷在保持整体稳定的基础上呈现新趋势。各题型延续原有风格的同时，阅读部 分通过提升词汇判定与语句分析难度，加强对学生语言综合能力及词汇积累的考查。试题选材立足学生日 常生活，融入社会热点话题，既检测语言运用能力，又引导关注现实问题。这种"稳中求变"的命题特点， 突显出对语言实用性、思维深度及时代性的综合考量，彰显了试卷与时俱进的教育导向。 高考·新情境：天津高考英语卷选材突出语言地道性与思想教育性，近年更强调素材的思想深度与广度。试 题多选用英语国家原版素材并适度改编，内容涵盖文化、科技、社会等多元领域，展现英语文化多样性。 考生通过研读此类篇章，既能提升语言应用能力，又可拓展国际视野，理解中外文化差异。这种选材模式 既彰显对语言实用价值的重视，又通过创设文化新情境，体现命题引导学生关注思想内涵与跨文化认知的 双重导向，强化了试卷的时代性与育人功能。 命题·大预测：1. 注重语境化与实用性：本试卷中的单项填空和完形填空题目均强调语境理解，尤其是日 常对话和真实情境的应用。例如，单项填空第1题（“Go for it!”）和第13题（“in the way”）都要求 考生在具体语境中选择最佳答案。2025高考英语将继续强化语境化命题，尤其是在语法和词汇题中，考生 需通过上下文理解选择正确答案，而非单纯依赖语法规则或词汇记忆。 2. 跨学科融合与创新情境：阅读理解A篇（课程介绍）涉及跨学科内容（如工程学、法学、媒体素养等）， 要求考生在阅读中提取并整合多学科信息。2025高考英语阅读材料可能更多涉及跨学科知识，如科技、环 境、文化等领域，要求考生具备较强的信息整合能力和跨学科思维。 3. 强调批判性思维与推理能力：阅读理解C篇（自我形象建设）和D篇（幸福观）不仅考查细节理解，还 要求考生进行推理和判断。例如，C篇第48题要求考生理解如何通过改变思维方式来改善自我形象。2025 高考英语将更加注重考查考生的批判性思维和推理能力，尤其是在阅读理解和完形填空中，考生需通过逻 辑推理和综合分析得出答案。 4. 写作题型多样化，强调实用性与社会责任感：本试卷的书面表达题目要求考生围绕“节能减排”主题撰 写演讲稿，强调实用性和社会责任感。2025高考英语写作题型可能更加多样化，包括演讲稿、倡议书、书 信等，主题将更贴近社会热点（如环保、科技、文化传承等），要求考生具备较强的社会意识和表达能力。5. 阅读材料来源多样化，注重文化多样性：阅读理解B篇（个人经历）涉及非洲国家的历史与文化背景， 要求考生理解不同文化背景下的个人经历与社会问题。2025高考英语阅读材料可能更多涉及全球性话题和 文化多样性，要求考生具备跨文化理解能力，能够从不同文化视角分析问题。 6. 完形填空注重情感线索与逻辑推理：本试卷完形填空题目通过情感变化（如从“robbed”到 “moved”）推动故事发展，要求考生通过情感线索和逻辑推理选择最佳答案。2025高考英语完形填空将 继续注重情感线索和逻辑推理，考生需通过上下文理解人物情感变化和故事发展逻辑。 第I卷 选择题（共两部分，满分95分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—I’m thinking about learning a new instrument, but I’m a bit worried I’m too old. —You’re never too old to learn something new. ____________ A．You are joking. B．Don’t mention it. C．Please yourself! D．Go for it! 【答案】D 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我在考虑学一种新乐器，但我有点担心我太老了。——活到老，学到 老。去吧！A. You are joking.你在开玩笑吧；B. Don’t mention it.不用谢；C. Please yourself!随便你；D. Go for it!去吧。由“You’re never too old to learn something new”可知，空格处意为“去吧”。故选D。 2．COVID-19 control is undoubtedly the first ______ for the government. A．barrier B．structure C．harmony D．priority 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新冠疫情防控无疑是政府的首要任务。A. barrier障碍；B. structure结 构；C. harmony和谐；D. priority优先权，最重要的事。根据上文“COVID-19 control is undoubtedly the first”指新冠疫情防控无疑是政府的首要任务。故选D。 3．--- What made Trump so annoyed? --- ________ by Biden in the Presidential election. A．To be beaten B．Beating C．Having been beaten D．Being beaten 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：---是什么让特朗普如此恼火?---在总统选举中被拜登击败。分析题意，此 处表示“被击败”，故排除B，此处为动名词的被动式作主语，注意A项表将来，C项只能作状语，故选D项。 4．High school students will be better aware of ______ the real world is like by participating in community service. A．that B．how C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that 那个；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. where哪里。本句中be aware of做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由 于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。 5．一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report? 一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it. A．shall B．might C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——不好意思，我能不能用你的电脑打一份报告？——如果你好好使 用我的电脑，我就把它送给你。A. shall可以（用于第二、三人称时，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允 诺或威胁）；B. might可能；C. should应该；D. need需要。由“if you take good care of it”可知，句子表示 “如果你好好使用我的电脑，我就把它送给你”，空格处意为“可以”，表示允诺，故选A。 6．Lin Dan is still recognized as one of the best badminton players around the world ________ he has retired. A．as if B．since C．even though D．now that 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管林丹已经退役，但他仍然被认为是世界上最好的羽毛球运动员之一。 A. as if好像；B. since自从；C. even though即使；D. now that既然。由“Lin Dan is still recognized as one of the best badminton players around the world”和“he has retired”可知，句子表示“尽管林丹已经退役，但他仍 然被认为是世界上最好的羽毛球运动员之一”，空格处意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选 C。 7．The special knowledge is ______ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition. A．taken down B．turned down C．stepped down D．passed down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：特殊的知识由家族传递下来的，这就意味着新一代的人继续使用古老 的方法来传递传统。A. taken down记下，拿下；B. turned down调低，拒绝；C. stepped down辞职，下台； D. passed down 遗传，传递。根据下文中to maintain the tradition可知，是传递之意，故选D。8．My headache ___________ me. I thought it was going away, but it’s going worse and worse. A．killed B．was killing C．kills D．is killing 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我头痛得要命。我以为它会消失，但它正变得越来越糟。分析题意，根 据后文“我以为它会消失，但它正变得越来越糟”可知，此处表示“此时此刻头正在痛”。表示正在发生， 正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。综上，故选D项。 9．—It’s not bad, is it? — ______ . The sun is shining. A．Definitely not B．Of course C．Sure D．I can’t agree 【答案】A 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——天气不错，对吧？—— 是的，太阳灿烂着呢。A. Definitely not绝不； B. Of course当然；C. Sure确定；D. I can’t agree我不同意。根据反义疑问句为前否后肯，所以否定回答 Definitely not，是对前句的肯定。故选A。 10．Jerry pretended___________ the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn't stand being cheated. A．to read B．to have read C．to be reading D．reading 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式。句意：杰瑞在他父亲进来的那一刻假装在看书，这让父亲非常生气，因为他不能忍 受被欺骗。表示“假装正在做某事”短语为pretend to be doing。故选C。 11．The battle of Chosin (长津湖) was ________recorded in the veteran’s biography (传记). A．intensely B．vividly C．delightfully D．enthusiastically 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老兵的传记生动地记录了长津战役。A. intensely强烈地；B. vividly生动地；C. delightfully快乐地；D. enthusiastically热情地。由“recorded in the veteran’s biography”可 知，句子表示“这位老兵的传记生动地记录了长津战役”，空格处意为“生动地”，故选B。 12．The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of ______ power the country’s population doubled. A．which B．whose C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋朝是中国历史上一个激动人心的时期，在其鼎盛时期，全国人口翻了一 番。空格处引导的是定语从句，Song Dynasty和power之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故选B。 13．Could you please move your car? It is ______. A．in one way B．in this way C．on the way D．in the way 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你能挪一下你的车吗？它挡道了。A. in one way从某种角度来说；B. in this way以这种方式，这样；C. on the way在路上；D. in the way挡道，阻碍，妨碍。根据前文语境 “Could you please move your car?(你能挪一下你的车吗?)”可推知，车挡道了。故选D项。 14．Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail ________all day. Could you speak to him now? A．was phoned B．has been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，Ellen夫人，《每日邮报》的记者打了一整天的电话。你现在可以跟他 讲话吗？根据句意可知，动词phone和主语“a journalist from the Daily Mail”之间是主动关系，故排除A和 B项，结合句意，根据时间状语all day，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一 直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，基本结构为“have/has been doing”，主语“a journalist”是单数， 因此空格处是has been phoning。故选D。 15．As a cautious critic, he refused to comment before he had seen all the __________ information. A．substantial B．relevant C．sufficient D．abundant 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发表评论。 A. substantial大量的；B. relevant相关的；C. sufficient充足的；D. abundant丰富的。由“As a cautious critic, he refused to comment before”可知，句子表示“作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发 表评论”，空格处意为“相关的”，故选B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Lost & Found That night, when I arrived at the door of my building, I noticed a man walking behind me. I thought he was a neighbor I hadn’t met. I did a 16 neighborly thing and held the door for him. But when I turned, he took away everything I had and ran away. I was 17 . From then on, I looked over my 18 , never fully at ease. It cost me my sense of trust in my 19 . A year passed, I got home one night and found an envelope under my door. Inside was a 20 weather- beaten driver’s license. I could 21 make it out because the address was nearly worn away. But the face onthat 22 was mine. And the note in it said; Sarah Sweeney, if you still live here, call us at this 23 . Feeling 24 , I walked up and down in my living room trying to think of 25 someone would contact (联系) me like this. If there’s a Mugger Playbook (抢劫犯剧本) this was the final long game! Now he’s checking my 26 to get more money? But I called the number. Then a(n) 27 voice of a little girl got on, “Hello! Are you Sarah Sweeney? My sister and I found your purse in the woods!” I could 28 she was jumping up and down as she spoke. She and her younger sister carefully 29 bits of paper, pieced together the clues to find me and 30 my wallet and everything inside. I was completely 31 . They were giving me a sense of relief. I asked her, “How can I 32 you?” “Hang on!” She pulled the phone away and 33 with her sister; then I heard “ICE CREAM!" Twenty minutes later, I was at their door. I 34 a box of ice cream. And these two little girls gave my wallet and a renewed sense of 35 . 16．A．meaningful B．smart C．polite D．necessary 17．A．robbed B．cheated C．suspected D．caught 18．A．head B．shoulder C．door D．neck 19．A．colleagues B．friends C．neighbors D．family 20．A．rotted B．new C．useful D．cheap 21．A．easily B．merely C．probably D．hardly 22．A．envelope B．license C．wallet D．note 23．A．point B．time C．number D．place 24．A．worried B．sad C．satisfied D．disappointed 25．A．why B．whether C．how D．when 26．A．room B．wallet C．address D．account 27．A．angry B．sweet C．rough D．cold 28．A．see B．notice C．understand D．tell 29．A．replaced B．unfolded C．counted D．selected 30．A．return B．check C．repair D．clean 31．A．confused B．lost C．discouraged D．moved 32．A．treat B．find C．reward D．inform33．A．discussed B．agreed C．argued D．competed 34．A．contributed to B．handed over C．paid for D．packed up 35．A．loss B．duty C．trust D．direction 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【分析】作者在第一个故事中失去了对人的信任，在第二个“钱包失而复得”的故事中，通过两个小女孩 善良的行为，又重新找回了对人的信任。 16．C考查形容词。A. meaningful有意义的；B. smart明智的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. necessary必要的。根 据上一句说“我认为他是未见过面的邻居。”所以，“我”应该是做了一个礼貌的邻居似的事情，为他开 了门。。故选C。 17．A考查动词。A. robbed抢劫；B. cheated欺骗；C. suspected怀疑；D. caught抓住。根据上句“当我转 身的时候，他把我的一切东西抢走，跑了。”所以“我”是被抢劫了。故选A。 18．B考查名词。A. head头；B. shoulder肩膀；C. door门；D. neck脖子。从那以后，“我”仔细检查 “我”的肩膀，从来没有完全放松过。故选B。 19．C考查名词。A. colleagues同事；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. family家庭。这件事使“我” 失去了对邻居的信任。故选C。 20．A考查形容词。A. rotted腐烂的；B. new新的；C. useful有用的；D. cheap便宜的。根据第6空格后的 the address was nearly worn away.（地址几乎被磨损了）可知，信封里面是一个腐烂的饱经风霜的驾驶证。 故选A。 21．D考查副词。A. easily容易地；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. probably很可能；D. hardly几乎不，简直 不。因为地址几乎被磨损了，所以我简直不能辨认。故选D。 22．B考查名词。A. envelope信封；B. license驾驶证；C. wallet钱包；D. note笔记。但是上面是我的脸。 根据上文可知是驾驶证上的人，故选B。 23．C考查名词。A. point要点；B. time时间；C. number号码，数字；D. place地方。如果你还住在这里， 用这个号码给我们打电话。故选C。 24．A考查形容词。A. worried担忧的；B. sad伤心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappointed失望的。根据空 格下句I walked up and down in my living room（我在客厅里走来走去。），这说明作者犹豫不定，心里感 到担忧。故选A。 25．A考查宾语从句。我在客厅里走来走去，想知道这个人为什么用这种方法与我联系。故选A。 26．C考查名词。A. room房间；B. wallet钱包；C. address地址；D. account 账户。根据上句“如果有一个强盗的剧本，这是最后一场！”可知，作者在推测“他现在正核对我的地址，想从我这里得到更多钱 吗？”故选C。 27．B考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. sweet甜的；C. rough艰苦的，粗糙的；D. cold冷的。因为是小女 孩的声音，所以理应是“甜美的”。故选B。 28．D考查动词。A. see看见；B. notice注意；C. understand明白；D. tell告诉，断定。我可以断定她在说 话的时候上下跳动。故选D。 29．B考查动词。A. replaced 取代，替换；B. unfolded展开；C. counted数数，称得上；D. selected挑选。 她和妹妹小心翼翼地摊开几张纸，拼凑在一起，发现了我，并归还我的钱包和里面的东西。故选B。 30．A考查动词。A. return归还；B. check核实；C. repair修理；D. clean打扫。她和妹妹小心翼翼地摊开 几张纸，拼凑在一起，发现了我，并归还我的钱包和里面的东西。故选A。 31．D考查动词。A. confused困惑；B. lost丢失；C. discouraged丧失信心；D. moved移动，感动。根据空 格下句“她们给了我一种欣慰的感觉。”故推知她们的行为让作者感动。故选D。 32．C考查动词。A. treat对待；B. find发现；C. reward回报；D. inform通知。我问她，“我怎么回报你 们？”故选C。 33．A考查动词。A. discussed讨论；B. agreed同意；C. argued辩论；D. competed竞争。根据前面的“稍 等”，说明妹妹要和姐姐讨论回报的事。故选A。 34．B考查动词词组。A. contributed to有助于；B. handed over移交；C. paid for为……付出代价；D. packed up把……打包。根据上文的then I heard “ICE CREAM!”可知，二十分钟后，我来到她们门口，交给 她们一盒冰激凌。故选B。 35．C考查名词。A. loss损失；B. duty职责；C. trust信任；D. direction方向。根据第一段最后一句It cost me my sense of trust in my 4 .可知，这两个小女孩把我的钱包和一个恢复的信任感交给了我。故选 C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A SIX-WEEK PROGRAM All 6-week courses offered through Summer College are college-level courses. Students earn up to seven college credits. Courses are offered in many areas of study and in two enrollment types: programs/courses that are only for Summer College students and programs/courses that are open to both Summer College students and students at Syracuse University (SU). Students are enrolled in two courses, with the exception of Architecture, due to the number of study hours. And the second course need to be chosen from the courses with the tag in thefollowing table. NAME OF OF CREDIT SUMMER COLLEGE STUDENTS COURSES PROGRAMS/COURSES HOURS ONLY Architecture ARC 93 6 Yes Engineering 3 Yes ECS 125 (can be 2nd course) 3 or 4 No CHE 133 4 No Forensic Scinece-1 FSC 200 2 No Law 3 Yes LGL 100 (can be 2nd course) 3 or 4 No Liberal Arts 30+courses 3 or 4 No Media Literacy, Popular CFE 200 3 Yes Culture & Democracy WRT 4 Yes (WRT 104 is required) 104 Public Communications COM 3 Yes (can be 2nd course) 107 3 or 4 No Liberal Art Courses The liberal arts program gives Summer College students the opportunity to enroll in undergraduate courses (本科课程) at Syracuse University. More than 40 courses are opened to high school students each summer. Opportunities can be found in a variety of departments. Click here for a full listing of the 2014 SU Liberal Arts Courses. 36．If Jack took the course of Architecture, he ________. A．must be an excellent college student B．can also choose Forensic Science-1 C．has to choose Liberal Arts at the same time D．can not choose any other course 37．As a SU student, which of the following can Peter study? A．Liberal Arts & Forensic Science-1. B．Engineering & Forensic Science-1. C．Law & Media Literacy, Popular Culture & Democracy. D．Liberal Arts & Media Literacy, Popular Culture & Democracy.38．All the courses offered by the Liberal Arts program ________. A．are for summer students only B．are for the postgraduate C．are not for high school students D．are undergraduate courses 39．Students studied in the Six-Week program can ________. A．choose 7 courses at most B．be admitted to Syracuse University C．earn up to 7 college credits in all D．get an academic certificate 40．What does the passage aim at? A．Introducing the summer courses to students. B．Explaining the courses of Syracuse University. C．Telling students how to study more at university. D．Reminding students what to study at university. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向学生介绍了介绍一个为期六周的暑期课程。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句中“Students are enrolled in two courses, with the exception of Architecture, due to the number of study hours.（由于学习时数的原因，除了建筑学外，学生们选修两门课 程。）”可知，因为时长的原因，选了建筑学就没有时间学习别的课程。如果Jack报了Architecture课程， 他就不能再报其他任何课程。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Courses are offered in many areas of study and in two enrollment (登记) types: programs/courses that are only for Summer College students and programs/courses that are open to both Summer College students and students at Syracuse University (SU). Students are enrolled in two courses, with the exception of Architecture, due to the number of study hours.（SU大学提供许多领域的课程，有两种招生类型： 只对暑期学院学生开放的课程和对暑期学院学生和SU大学学生开放的课程。由于学习时数的原因，除了 建筑学外，学生们可选修两门课程。）”可知只允许报两个课程，所以排除C项和D项；再根据Liberal Art Courses中“The Liberal Arts program gives Summer College students the opportunity to enroll in undergraduate courses (本科课程) at Syracuse University.（文科项目为暑期学院的学生提供了在SU大学注册 本科课程的机会。）”可知，Liberal Arts的课程主要是给暑期学院的学生安排的，Peter已经是SU大学的 学生，所以不用参加Liberal Arts的课程，排除A项。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据Liberal Art Courses中“The Liberal Arts program gives Summer College students the opportunity to enroll in undergraduate courses (本科课程) at Syracuse University.（文科项目为暑期学院的学生 提供了在SU大学注册本科课程的机会。）”可知，the Liberal Arts program提供的所有课程都是本科课程。 故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“All 6-week courses offered through Summer College are college- level courses. Students earn up to seven college credits (学分)（暑期学院提供的所有六周课程都是大学水平的 课程。学生最多可获得7个大学学分）”可知，学生在the Six-Week Program学习可得到七分的学分。故选 C。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句All 6-week courses offered through Summer College are college-level courses.（暑期学院提供的所有六周课程都是大学水平的课程。）最后一段最后一句提到“Click here for a full listing of the 2014 SU Liberal Arts Courses.（点击这里查看2014年州立大学文科课程的完整列表。）” 可知，本文目的是向学生介绍暑期课程。故选A。 B I was born in Monrovia, Liberia on March 13, 1977. In early 1990, a cruel civil war started in Liberia. The nation’s economic, political and social systems were destroyed. 250,000 people were killed and one million were displaced. More than 700,000 Liberians fled to neighboring countries to avoid the war. I am one of them. Less fortunate refugees have been living in camps for more than 10 years. Children suffered the most damage; a high percentage of them were recruited as child soldiers—the boys were taken to fight. I escaped to the bordering Ivory Coast after the death of my stepfather at the end of 1990. I watched the country go from peaceful and quiet to dangerous. In November 1993, I finally got to the United States and was reunited with my family. I received a full academic scholarship to college, where I obtained a degree in Electronic Communication. After graduating, I moved to Manhattan for my career in fashion. I never forgot how much suffering my fellow Liberians stood. To help those back home in Monrovia, I began donating to individuals, orphanages and women’s groups five years ago. Those efforts grew into The MacDella Cooper Foundation. In 2004, I started The MacDella Cooper Foundation (MCF), an organization devoted to empowering Liberian youth, especially orphans and abandoned children, by providing education and basic necessities. My dream is to educate as many Liberian children as MCF can support, so that they can later contribute to the economic redevelopment of the country and to make sure Liberia’s history is not repeated. I believe that education is the saving grace of Liberia and Africa as a whole. But to promote education, we must first provide the basic needs—shelter, food, clothing and security.In just a few short years, we have assisted foster homes and five orphanages in Monrovia. MCF has also reunited families and aided a young Liberian orphan needing medical treatment for cancer. Additionally, in December MCF holds an annual children’s Christmas party at the Susie Gunther Orphanage in Monrovia for more than 500 orphans. Each child receives a warm meal on Christmas day and a gift bag filled with toys and other necessities. We’re very excited and honored to be part of the world community assisting in Liberia’s recovery. Our final goal is a strong, educated, and economically sound Liberia. 41．When the cruel civil war started in Liberia, the author ______. A．stayed in a camp B．lived with all of her family C．lived with her stepfather D．had decided to go for America 42．According to the text, the author could arrive in America in November 1993, and she should be very ______. A．lucky B．brave C．regretful D．disappointed 43．During the study in college, the author ______. A．founded MCF B．received a degree in fashion C．had a part-time job in fashion D．needn’t pay a lot of fee 44．According to the text, MCF aims at ______. A．helping Liberia’s recovery in every way B．assisting the poor people in the world C．helping change African education D．offering basic needs to the Liberians 45．It can be inferred that the text should be ______. A．a discussion about social problems B．the introduction of MCF C．a funny make-up story D．the author’s real story and her MCF 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为逃难从利比里亚来到了美国，完成学业后成立了自己 的慈善组织MCF，想要帮助利比里亚的教育，文章介绍了他们所做出的一些贡献和成就。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In early 1990, a cruel civil war started in Liberia.(1990年初，利比里亚爆发 了一场残酷的内战)”以及第二段中“Less fortunate refugees have been living in camps for more than 10 years. (不幸的难民已经在难民营里生活了10多年)”以及第三段“I escaped to the bordering Ivory Coast after the death of my stepfather at the end of 1990.(我的继父在1990年底去世后，我逃到了边境的科特迪瓦)”可知，当 残酷的内战在利比里亚开始时，作者和继父住在一起。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I watched the country go from peaceful and quiet to dangerous. In November 1993, I finally got to the United States and was reunited with my family.(我看着这个国家从和平与宁静变成危险。1993年11月，我终于到达美国，与家人团聚)”可知，作者能在1993年11月到达美国，她应该感到非常幸 运。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I received a full academic scholarship to college, where I obtained a degree in Electronic Communication.(我获得了全额奖学金进入大学，并获得了电子通信专业的学位)”可知，在大学学 习期间，作者不需要支付很多费用。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“In 2004, I started The MacDella Cooper Foundation (MCF), an organization devoted to empowering Liberian youth, especially orphans and abandoned children, by providing education and basic necessities. My dream is to educate as many Liberian children as MCF can support, so that they can later contribute to the economic redevelopment of the country and to make sure Liberia’s history is not repeated. I believe that education is the saving grace of Liberia and Africa as a whole. But to promote education, we must first provide the basic needs—shelter, food, clothing and security.( 2004年，我创办了麦克黛拉·库珀基金 会（MCF），该组织致力于通过提供教育和基本必需品，增强利比里亚青年，特别是孤儿和被遗弃儿童的 权能。我的梦想是在MCF所能支持的范围内教育尽可能多的利比里亚儿童，这样他们以后就能为国家的 经济重建做出贡献，并确保利比里亚的历史不会重演。我认为教育是利比里亚和整个非洲的可取之处。但 是，为了促进教育，我们必须首先满足基本需求——住房、食物、衣服和安全)”可知，MCF的目标是在各 个方面帮助利比里亚的恢复。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了作者因为逃难从利比里亚来到了美国，完成学业后成立了自己的慈 善组织MCF，想要帮助利比里亚的教育，文章介绍了他们所做出的一些贡献和成就。可推知，这篇文章介 绍了作者的真实故事和她的MCF。故选D。 C Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck! 46．You need to build a positive self-image when you___________. A．dare to challenge yourself B．feel it hard to change yourself C．are unconfident about yourself D．have a high opinion of yourself 47．According to the passage, our self-images___________. A．have positive effects B．are probably untrue C．are often changeable D．have different functions 48．How should you change your self-image according to the passage? A．To keep a different image of others. B．To make your life successful. C．To understand your own world. D．To change the way you think. 49．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to prepare for your success. B．How to face challenges in your life. C．How to build a positive self-image. D．How to develop your good qualities. 50．Who are the intended readers of the passage? A．Parents. B．Adolescents. C．Educators. D．People in general. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了怎样建立积极的自我形象，自我形象不同与别人的形象，战胜克服消 极的自我形象，摆脱负面的自我形象最好的办法是认识你的形象不是客观的，并积极说服自己确信自己的 积极品质。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一种挑战，那么现在是你建立积极的自我形象和学会爱自己的时候了。)” 可知，当你对自己没有信心时，很难相信自己的时候，你需要建立积极 的自我形象。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.(有趣的是，我们 的自我形象通常与他人对我们的形象大不相同。不幸的是，这些形象中的大部分比它们应该的更为消 极。)”、第四段最后一句中“But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.(但请记住，你这么 认为并不意味着它就是真的。)”以及第五段中“The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.(摆脱消极自我形 象的最好方法是意识到你的形象远非客观，并积极说服自己拥有积极的品质。)”可推知，我们的自我形象 可能并不真实。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关 键。)”以及最后一段中“Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.(改变你的思维方式，在那些你需要改进的方面努力，将会对提 升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。) ”可知，改变自我形象的关键是改变对自己的看法、改变思维方式。故 选D。 49．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战，那么是时候建立一个积极的 自我形象，学会爱自己了。)”、第二段最后一句“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界 的关键。)”、第三段第一句“The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.(战胜消极自我形象的最好方法是退后一步，决定强调你的成功。)”、以及最后一段中“The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. (摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是意识到你的形象与目标 相去甚远，并积极地说服自己相信自己的积极品质。改变你的思维方式，在那些你需要改进的方面努力， 将会对提升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。)”可知，文章主要阐述如何建立积极的自我形象。C选项“如 何建立一个积极的自我形象。”能够概括文章主旨。故选C。 50．推理判断题。由第一段中“Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. (当然，我们都知道，我们是父母的掌上明珠，我们的奶奶认为我们是伟大的天才，我们的叔叔罗伯茨认为我们将参加奥运 会。)”可知，本文的目标读者是青少年。故选B。 D Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you. True happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 51．Happiness is for ___________. A．those who have large and beautiful houses B．those who have cars C．those who have a lot of money D．all people 52．When you do something wrong, ___________. A．you may correct it B．you will have no chance to challenge yourself C．anybody will laugh at you D．you will be happy 53．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you. B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes. C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. D．All the above.54．Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”? Because ___________. A．money always brings happiness B．money doesn’t always bring happiness C．everything can be bought with money D．only rich people have happiness 55．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Do Something Good to Others B．Happy and Lucky C．What is True Happiness D．Life and Success 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是议论文。作者关于“幸福是什么”提出自己的观点：每个人都会拥有幸福，幸福是内心的 感受，幸福和金钱不是同一回事。 51．细节理解题。根据文章首句“Happiness is for everyone (幸福属于每个人)”可知，幸福是属于每一个人 的，每一个人都会拥有幸福。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. (当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你；当你努力学习时，你的父母总是关心你的生活和健 康；当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你祝贺；当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你纠正它)”可知，当你做 错事的时候，你身边的人会帮助你改正。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. (当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你；当你努力学习时，你的父母总是关心你的生活和健 康；当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你祝贺；当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你纠正它)”可知，当你成 功的时候，你的朋友会祝贺你，为你感到骄傲；当你做错事的时候，你会得到身边的人的帮助，改正错误； 根据第三段中“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. (当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你拥有了用钱买不到的东西)”可 知，当你贫穷的时候，你也会很幸福，因为你拥有用钱买不到的其他东西。由此可知，上面的三个说法都是正确的。故选D。 54．推理判断题。文章第一段“Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. (幸福属于每个人。你不需要关心那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人，或 者那些有好车和很多钱的人等等。为什么？因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可 能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上)”可知，钱并不总是带来幸福；第三段中“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. (当你很穷的时候，你 也可以说你很幸福，因为你拥有了用钱买不到的东西)”可知，幸福和金钱并不是同一回事，金钱并不总是 会带来幸福。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. (事实上，只要你用心，幸福就在你身边)”和第三段中“True happiness is not the same as money. (真正的幸福和金钱不一样)”可知，文章论述了什么是真正的幸福，标题应该为“What is True Happiness (什 么是真正的幸福)”。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分35分） 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One hot August afternoon, Deena Hoagland and her son Joe sat on a floating platform at Dolphins Plus, a marine center in Key Largo, Florida. Nearby, a large dolphin circled, occasionally lifting its head through the water to observe them. Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three-year-old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since. Joe was born with a rare heart condition and spent much of his first three years in hospitals. After several heart surgeries, the last one led to a stroke, which left him unconscious for eight days. As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye. Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened, Joe became despondent and lost interest in everything, even his favorite toys. Doctors suggested placing him in a full-time rehabilitation center. Deena refused and decided to try dolphin-assisted therapy. She called Dolphins Plus and got permission to bring Joe. To the surprise of Lloyd Borgas, the owner, Deena arrived with Joe minutes after the call. Borgas was unsure about the wisdom of his generosity but led them to a platform where Joe met Fonzie, a playful dolphin.Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side. Trainers encouraged Joe to swim with Fonzie, and by mid-September, he was swimming with his new friend. Trainers challenged Joe to feed Fonzie with his left hand, helping him regain strength. Over the next two years, Joe fully recovered. Now a healthy teenager, Joe frequently visits Fonzie and helps his parents with Island Dolphin Care, a program Deena started to help other special-needs children. The program has been successful, helping many children and their families. Deena emphasizes that while dolphins have no special healing powers, the joy and laughter they bring to children can feel magical. 56．Why did Joe smile and laugh for the first time since his stroke? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________ 57．What does the underlined word “despondent” in Paragraph 2? (One word) _________________________________________ 58．What difficulties did Joe experience after his surgery? (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________ 59．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________ 60．Do you want to make friends with an animal? Please give your reason(s). (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________ 【答案】56．Because the dolphin threw water on them. 57．Hopeless/ Depressed/ Sad/ Unhappy. (表示消沉、沮丧、郁闷、失望等情绪的形容词) 58．Joe couldn’t move one side and had trouble seeing. 59．Joe improved physically and emotionally by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe got better by spending time with Fonzie. Or: Joe was healed by being with Fonzie. 60．Yes, because animals offer love, companionship, and comfort during stressful times. Or. No, because I feel more connected to people and prefer human relationships for support and companionship.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个患心脏病并中风的三岁男孩乔，在母亲迪娜的帮助下，通 过与海豚Fonzie的互动奇迹般康复，并重拾生活乐趣的故事。 56．考查细节理解。根据首段中的“Suddenly, the dolphin threw water on them. Three-year-old Joe, who had a stroke (中风) six weeks earlier, smiled and laughed for the first time since.(突然，海豚向他们泼水。六周前中风 的三岁男孩乔，从那以后第一次笑了起来。)”可知，因为海豚向他们泼水的动作让乔自从中风以来第一次 微笑并笑出声。故答案为：Because the dolphin threw water on them. 57．考查词义猜测。根据划线单词前的“Feeling hopeless and deeply saddened(感到绝望和深深的悲伤)”以及 其后的“and lost interest in everything, even his favorite toys.(对一切都失去了兴趣，甚至对他最喜欢的玩具 也失去了兴趣。)”可知，由于Joe感到绝望和悲伤，对一切都失去了兴趣，“became despondent”和“lost interest in everything”为并列关系，由此可知，划线单词表示与“消沉、沮丧、郁闷、失望”等情绪的词意 义相近。故答案为：Hopeless/Depressed/Sad/Unhappy. 58．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After several heart surgeries, the last one led to a stroke, which left him unconscious for eight days. As a result, he lost movement on one side of his body and couldn’t see out of one eye. (经过几次心脏手术后，最后一次导致中风，使他昏迷了8天。结果，他的一侧身体失去了活动能力，一只 眼睛看不见东西。)”可知，最后一次手术导致中风，他的身体一侧不能活动，一只眼睛看不见东西；由此 可知，手术后，Joe一侧动不了，眼睛也看不见东西。故答案为：Joe couldn’t move one side and had trouble seeing. 59．考查主旨大意。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Joe’s reaction to Fonzie was positive, and Deena brought him back daily. Joe slowly began to recover from his depression. With each visit, he regained some movement on his left side.(乔对Fonzie的反应是积极的，迪娜每天都带他回来。乔逐渐开始从抑郁中恢复过来。每一次访 问，他都能在左侧恢复一些运动能力。)”可知，通过与Fonzie的互动，乔在情感上开始从抑郁中恢复，并 且身体上也逐渐恢复了左侧的一些运动能力；由此可知，第四段的主要讲述的是通过与Fonzie相处的时间， 乔的身心都得到了改善，或者是通过与Fonzie在一起相处，乔变得更好了，或者通过与Fonzie相处，乔被 治愈了。故答案为：Joe improved physically and emotionally by spending time with Fonzie./Joe got better by spending time with Fonzie./Joe was healed by being with Fonzie. 60．开放性题目。可根据自己的真实意愿作出回答，给出了两种可能的回答，只要合理即可：一种是愿意 和动物交朋友，因为它们提供爱、陪伴，在压力大的时候给予安慰；另一种是不愿意，因为更倾向于人类 关系以获得支持和陪伴。故答案为：Yes, because animals offer love, companionship, and comfort during stressful times./No, because I feel more connected to people and prefer human relationships for support and companionship.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61．为了响应国家节能减排、绿色环保的号召，你校将组织一场以It’s up to all of us为主题的英语演讲比赛。 请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 节能的紧迫性； (2) 我们可以做的事； (3) 号召大家行动起来。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 格式已为你写好。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】Dear fellow students, We’ve all heard or read that certain energy sources are quickly being used up. Then, what can we do to help preserve energy? Some people don’t bother to turn off lights before going out. Others like to use single-use packaging bags. Though these things seem unimportant, a large quantity of energy has been wasted. So if you have these bad habits, get rid of them! Moreover, we can persuade our parents to join us. For example, we can walk more and use public transport, rather than taking their cars everywhere. In this way, we save petrol and help reduce the pollution problem! It’s up to all of us to save energy and our planet, let’s take action now. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇演讲稿参加It’s up to all of us为主题的英语演讲 比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 用光：use up→run out of 关闭：turn off→switch off 大量：a large of quantity of→a great many 此外：morever→what’s more2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In this way, we save petrol and help reduce the pollution problem! 拓展句：In this way can we save petrol and help reduce the pollution problem! 【点睛】【高级句型1】Though these things seem unimportant, a large quantity of energy has been wasted.（运 用了though引导让步状语从句） 【高级句型2】For example, we can walk more and use public transport, rather than taking their cars everywhere. （运用了动名词作宾语）