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完形填空 解密05 瞻前顾后揣摩语境（分层训练）
A
分层练
1.【2023·山西部分重点中学12月月考】Writing and publishing a book was _31_ to me I had to spend months
learning: I looked up information online and watched videos; I joined first-time authors’ groups and asked
questions.
2.【2023·山西部分重点中学12月月考】Eventually we managed to self-publish The Magical Envelope last
Veteran’s Day. The kids decided that 10 percent of the _35_ they got would go to a charity to help more people. I
was proud of my kids.
The twins now eight continue to remind me of one thing- we can always think bigger and do more.
35．A．donation B．food C．money D．information
3.【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】I happily took the little glass of it she gave me and as soon as I got
home I took it as a ____33____. Tastes quite bitter and odd.
33．A．result B．shot C．whole D．relief
4.【2023·山东省新高考联合质量测评联考】I live next door to two ladies, Meg and Le-xi. Both live ___21___,
both in their late 70’s possibly even 80’s. I don’t know them very well. I don’t even know if they have children or
are mothers.
21．A．poorly B．honestly C．alone D．abroad
5.【2023·重庆市高考模拟调研卷英语（一）】This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few
months ago he went___21___for three nights.
21．A．travelling B．missing C．hiking D．hunting
6. 【2020·浙江省卷】One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway
cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to
___38___it while Don stayed in his scat.
38．A．ask about B．play with C．tend to D．run into
7.【2020·全国新课标I】Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our
sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside
constantly. It will drive us crazy.
41．A．relief B．target C．reason D．case
8.【2020·全国新课标II】As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” run by the Italian police
where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted
two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until
Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain
9. 【2020·全国新课标III】As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom
1
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41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
10. 【2020·全国新课标III】 They’ll come rushing in, saying their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that
they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time.
43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
11. 【2020·全国新课标 III】 If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her
husband. Maybe her child’s not well.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get in the way. If you
do, you won’ be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60
everyone’s day.
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
12.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022 学年高三上学期第一次联考】Some folks spend decades
looking for their best friends. I was 41 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school –eight 42
girls.
41．A．cautious B．astonished C．lucky D．clever
42．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange
13.【河北省保定市 2021-2022 学年高三上学期期末】An e-mail request asking for a dish recipe came into
Ekiben restaurant late on a Thursday afternoon. A man sent the e-mail 21 his mother-in-law, who was now
in the final stage of lung cancer at her home. He was hoping to get the recipe to make it for her there.
21．A．in response to B．on behalf of C．with regard to D．in view of
14.【湖南省岳阳市2022届高三上学期教学质量监测（一）（一模）】
It was the Spring of 2016, and 17- year-old Beat rice de Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by
the terrorist bombing at Brussels airport. De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee. Yet she says she wouldn’t be
the person she is today if weren’t for those 22 . She competed as part of the U. S. Para-Equestrain team at
the Paralympic Games in Tokyo.
22．A．events B．highlights C．mistakes D．campaigns
15.【湖北省武汉市武昌区 2021-2022学年高三上学期 1月质量检测】My interviews with all those famous
people are significant to me, but another personal interview meant even more. I regretted not learning more about
the childhood of my parents and their siblings(兄弟姐妹), so a few years ago, I 22 my only living uncle,
80-year-old Uncle Joe.
22．A．called B．emailed C．visited D．interviewed
B
分层练
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司1.完形填空【2023·重庆市巴蜀中学校高考适应性月考卷（四）】
Linda Munson, 56, has worked a desk job from home since the initial COVID shutdown. At the height of the
pandemic, when going to the gym wasn’t an option, millions of people began exploring ____41____ workouts
from home. Munson’s never been much of a ____42____ person. “I am very socially awkward. I probably would
sign up for a ____43____ and then not go,” she says.
In 2021, she was ____44____ with diabetes (糖尿病) and her doctor told her she needed to ____45____
more on her health. She started walking and ____46____ out junk food. One day, her son brought home a VR
headset called an Oculus Quest.
While messing around with it, Munson ____47____ the popular fitness app Supernatural, and she was
hooked. Supernatural lets you box, swing your arms at ____48____, meditate (冥想) or stretch with a ____49____
in front of you and in your ear while you’re moving to popular music.
Currently, Supernatural membership ____50____ hundreds of workouts and costs $179 per year, after a two-
week free ____51____. The Oculus Quest headset needed to ____52____ it is $299. It’s worth it, Munson says.
“When you finish one workout, you’re tired, but you think, “I can do one more.” Moving to the beat is
____53____, she says, and “so much fun.” Also, “there’s nobody ____54____ you. I’m home and I can be weird,”
she says.
Munson has lost nearly 50 pounds in a year, has not had to take diabetes ____55____, and can now play with
her seven active grandchildren.253
41．A．traditional B．free C．virtual D．superior
42．A．gym B．city C．family D．career
43．A．friendship B．championship C．membership D．partnership
44．A．treated B．diagnosed C．equipped D．linked
45．A．carry B．count C．put D．focus
46．A．left B．cut C．tore D．spread
47．A．regained B．developed C．discovered D．understood
48．A．targets B．partners C．paintings D．toys
49．A．doctor B．teammate C．player D．coach
50．A．offers B．expects C．affords D．requests
51．A．success B．trial C．pleasure D．experiment
52．A．open B．submit C．obtain D．access
53．A．tricky B．demanding C．awful D．addictive
54．A．blaming B．approaching C．judging D．affecting
55．A．food B．medicine C．illness D．service
2.完形填空【2023·广东省百校联盟综合能力测试】
Two weeks ago, Alex’s parent were told there was nothing mere doctors could do to save their five-year-old
3
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Alex’s parents wanted to make his remaining time a____21____ as possible. They asked him if there was
anything that he still wished to____22____. His response: Halloween. Specifically, he wanted to see ____23____ .
As a toddler, Alex had gone to a ghostly house, and he desperately wanted to go back. His doctors
____24____Alex and his family net to go traveling, urging them to remain close to home.
That’s when Paula, a close friend of Alea’s tamily.____25____a plan. She decided she would build a haunted
house in Alex’s backyard. She ____26____ it in the local community group, asking neighbor to____27____in
costume.
The post was soon____28____ with comments from strangers. “Almost ____29____ my inbox exploded,”
Paula said. “People were just asking how they could help and_____30_____their Halloween displays.”
On the day of the event—Sept 14—Paula _____31_____ 300 people to attend, at most. But as the evening
progressed, “probably close to 1, 000 people came,” she said. “It was surprising and amazing.” said Alex’s father,
“We never thought something like that. It was_____32_____” “Alex, for his part, was very happy.” his father said.
“He loved it.” Alex’s father said during the most _____33_____ point in his life, he and his family are
feeling_____34_____for all of the support. “We’re very blessed to live in a(n)_____35_____ like this.” he
said.240
21．A．successful B．simple C．meaningful D．helpful
22．A．explain B．experience C．present D．defeat
23．A．monsters B．clowns C．neighbors D．films
24．A．ordered B．begged C．forced D．warned
25．A．came up with B．put up with C．stick to D．give up
26．A．discussed B．posted C．announced D．proposed
27．A．show up B．break into C．turn out D．stand up
28．A．equipped B．covered C．flooded D．surrounded
29．A．naturally B．occasionally C．immediately D．consequently
30．A．seeing B．celebrating C．affording D．offering
31．A．doubted B．expected C．wondered D．realized
32．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．hopeful D．careful
33．A．high B．central C．crucial D．painful
34．A．excited B．relieved C．grateful D．proud
35．A．apartment B．community C．city D．countryside
3.完形填空【2023·河北省部分学校联考】
Susan and I both worked at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and were in the same
department for five years. Both of our husbands were experiencing kidney ____21____. We generally just said
hello when we ____22____ one another. But a five-minute restroom ____23____ last September changed
everything.
We started chatting about the transplant ____24____ process my husband and I had gone through. I was not a
4
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司match for my husband. And with that we talked about blood ____25____. To our surprise, we soon ____26____
Susan was a potential match for my husband, Rodney, and so was I for her husband, Lance.
A sudden idea popped into my head. What if we could ____27____ our kidneys to each other’s husbands?
We both agreed and get ____28____. The results proved to be the same as what we had ____29____. Then we set
everything up with the donor coordinator(协调人). Seven months later, Susan, Lance, Rodney and I ____30____
the paired kidney transplant surgeries. All four surgeries went smoothly and Lance’s and Rodney’s ____31____
accepted their new kidneys.
“We are ____32____ because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine
years, not just one or two,” Susan said. “And sometimes, their time on the wait ____33____ will outlive them.”
Going through the transplant process together gave our families a unique ____34____. “We skipped
friendship,” Susan said. “We bypassed friendship and we are ____35____ family now.”242
21．A．change B．function C．loss D．failure
22．A．passed by B．cared for C．heard of D．knew about
23．A．chance B．excuse C．conversation D．debate
24．A．reflection B．evaluation C．imagination D．calculation
25．A．problems B．types C．ways D．forms
26．A．guessed B．admitted C．decided D．discovered
27．A．donate B．sell C．send D．borrow
28．A．boosted B．cured C．contained D．tested
29．A．enhanced B．guaranteed C．expected D．composed
30．A．developed B．received C．joined D．suffered
31．A．bodies B．relatives C．lives D．experiences
32．A．secret B．mysterious C．magic D．lucky
33．A．list B．plan C．design D．assumption
34．A．restriction B．release C．bond D．recognition
35．A．respectively B．absolutely C．creatively D．independently
4.完形填空【2023·辽宁省葫芦岛市四校联考】
Twins are supposed to have a lot in common. However, my twin sister and I can't be more ___21___.I'm
louder, taller and sharper while she's quieter, shorter and sweeter.
While most of the time we could get along, our relationship didn't enjoy the usual ___22___between twins.
For years we spoke only when necessary. Twelve years ago, our mother ___23___lung cancer. Because I lived
closer to my parents, I ___24___ all the day-to-day caretaking. Meanwhile, my sister ___25___ gave
suggestions that felt like criticisms, which ___26___ our already delicate relationship, especially after our mother
died.
When the COVID-19 pandemic started, I turned to Chinese dramas to ___27___ my anxiety. That felt
___28___-my mother also loved watching Chinese dramas, even in a hospital bed. Perhaps these dramas were her
only ___29___ to her childhood in China.
5
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司As I watched, I found myself missing my mother more than ever. Suddenly, I had a（n） ___30___to text my
sister what I might have normally told my mother--that she had better watch Chinese dramas.___31___, she agreed
to watch along with me. Soon we were livetexting enthusiastically as we watched. The more dramas we watched,
the more___32___our conversations became. We couldn't help___33___what it would be like to grow up in China
with Chinese people like us.
I could never have imagined how Chinese dramas could fill my mother's absence, leading me to ___34___my
Chinese roots and how dramas would help me ___35___ my sister.238
21．A．serious B．familiar C．identical D．different
22．A．success B．closeness C．responsibility D．admiration
23．A．beat B．ignored C．developed D．found
24．A．managed B．rejected C．divided D．encountered
25．A．simply B．also C．never D．still
26．A．brightened B．softened C．worsened D．strengthened
27．A．witness B．ease C．cure D．wrap
28．A．impossible B．ridiculous C．strange D．natural
29．A．connection B．regret C．adaptation D．answer
30．A．ambition B．urge C．schedule D．attempt
31．A．Understandably B．Hopefully C．Interestingly D．
Surprisingly
32．A．involved B．embarrassing C．irrelevant D．boring
33．A．concluding B．analysing C．wondering D．realizing
34．A．make up B．long for C．pick up D．give away
35．A．save B．shape C．recall D．regain
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