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考点3 瞻前顾后揣摩语境 --讲考点-胸有成竹
考点3 瞻前顾后揣摩语境
【2023年高考命题预测】
完形填空瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点是高考中的必考点。瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点是完形填空的重要命题手
段，每年高考都考。预测在2023高考中，瞻前顾后揣摩语境会在完形填空试题中呈现。
【完形填空瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点指南】
规律方法：完形填空技巧之瞻前顾后揣摩语境
利用语境选词旨在考查考生在语境中熟练运用所学语言的实践技能。完形填空的每一个空白的设置并
不是随心所欲的，命题人主要通过上下文暗示出某种信息来保证答案的正确性和唯一性，因此考生应该通
过上下文的暗示获取解题信息，因此做完形填空题时一定要“瞻前顾后，前引后联”，充分利用文章所有
可能提供的信息解题。在做题时考生还可以利用褒贬性语境及一些语言结构来判定正确答案。任何完形填
空文章的语境都具有一定的褒贬性，它反映了作者或主人公特定的情绪状态，并支撑着文意的发展，因此
利用褒贬性语境的情感性可以巧妙进行完形填空信息推断。所以考生要在读懂原文、掌握大意的基础上，
选语气与文章一致的选项。
通过“顾后信息”解题
众所周知，完形填空的命题不是“天马行空”，更不是“独来独往”，所以正确领会和下文情节的发
展发生这样或那样的关系，这就成为寻找正确项的根据。因此，考生需要“顾及”空后的相关信息，从而
做出正确的选择。
[典例]Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the
Andes mountains. They reached the top__21__，but on their way back conditions were very__22__(difficult)．Joe
fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon__23__(continued) alone ， he would probably get
back__24__(safely)．
21．A. hurriedly B．carefully
C．successfully D．early
通过“瞻前信息”解题
这种情况多出现在文章展开之后，这时前文已经含有丰富的语境信息，设空和前文有逻辑或语境的联
系，这样空前的信息就成为解题的根据。解题时一定要善于捕捉这些重要的信息，以达到解题的目的。
[典例][2016·全国Ⅰ]Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man __56__(backed off)
and let them go to work. Then，Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed or __58__(free) to go. They let him and
the other man go.
57．A. woman B．police
C．man D．driver
考例分析：1.【2022·新高考I】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten
years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
2.【2022·新高考I】 I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He
was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
3.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them,
this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world,
stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.
21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
4.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water
plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
5.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s
like staying at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
【试题精练】
1.【河北省保定市 2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Steve Chu, the restaurant’s owner, read the e-mail and
quickly 24 with an alternative suggestion.
24．A．replied B．declined C．commented D．declared
2.【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】As we progressed to high school, a
couple of girls 43 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in.
43．A．dropped out B．dropped in C．showed up D．showed off
3.【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评】To Williams, the solution was simple:
Give kids books. In 2017, as part of a civic event called Engage Dan-ville, she donated 900 used children’s books
over three days. Most people would be 26 with that. “I was like, ‘Anybody could do that,’” she said. “I
wanted to do something that’s going to stretch my faith, my work ethic, my everything.”
26．A．satisfied B．strict C．familiar D．honest4.【福建省“永安一中、德化一中”两校2020-2021学年高中毕业班联考】
Night fell. Falter returned home, teary-eyed and 21 . The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run
from one end of Hawail’s Waimea Bay, to the other, looking for his “baby”, a custom-made blue surfboard.
21．A．puzzled B．exhausted C．refreshed D．scared
5.【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】
It’s the textbook beginning of a nightmare:lost on a hiking track, with no water, and an injured dog too heavy
to carry. 21 , for the family of three this story happened to, they 22 a kind-hearted boy.
21．A．Originally B．Obviously C．Actually D．Fortunately
22．A．crashed into B．ran into C．consulted with D．spoke with
