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考点7-夹叙夹议经典练
1.完形填空【2022届江苏省淮州中学高三年级最后一卷（2）】
As a child I found comfort and joy in being creative, so I knew fairly early on in life that I wanted to do
something art-related. Later, I knew about a ___21___ who was trained at City & Guilds Art School. I was in total
awe of her talent and it really encouraged me to see her breathtakingly ___22___ pieces of art. With that, I visited
C & G and ___23___ a woodcarving course.
Because I only started carving, I didn’ t ___24___ lots of pieces. One of my favourites was my seahorse in
oak (橡树) it was my second ___25___ project. It was my first experience with oak and I ___26___ how hard the
wood might be. I knew that it was going to really ___27___ me. It took me a good week to ___28___ it but I
gave up halfway. When I looked at my unfinished piece, I started to feel ___29___ with it as it just looked so ugly.
As my ___30___ came to an end for the Christmas break, I took it home and I probably wouldn’t even
___31___ it. Because of Covid I ended up spending Christmas in my own flat, so I decided to take out the seahorse
and ___32___ to work on it.
Slowly it began to ___33___ and take shape. The end piece was far from a ___34___ example of carving skills,
but it taught me a most valuable lesson—not to give up and to keep my ___35___ in control.
21．A．teacher B．painter C．woodcarver D．classmate
22．A．huge B．amazing C．odd D．tiny
23．A．participated in B．turned down C．lectured on D．wrote about
24．A．enjoy B．purchase C．collect D．have
25．A．research B．development C．construction D．carving
26．A．hoped B．confirmed C．feared D．claimed
27．A．satisfy B．test C．ruin D．comfort
28．A．transport B．admire C．process D．clean
29．A．satisfied B．impressed C．connected D．annoyed
30．A．career B．term C．holiday D．meeting
31．A．touch B．forget C．decorate D．remove
32．A．refused B．helped C．stopped D．continued
33．A．disappear B．emerge C．move D．wait
34．A．bad B．disappointing C．perfect D．puzzling
35．A．self-doubt B．self-confidence C．self-worth D．self-defence【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D25．D26．C27．B28．C29．D30．B31．A32．D33．B34．C35．A
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从小就对艺术感兴趣，一直想从事与艺术相关的工作。后来遇到了一位
木雕艺术家于是报名参加了木雕学习课程。在制作一尊海马木雕的时候，遇到了一些困难，遂搁置不雕，
疫情在家期间，重新开始雕刻，最后取得成功并深得一训：凡事勿放弃，不要怀疑自己能成功的能力。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我认识了一位在城市与行会艺术学校接受培训的木雕师。A. teacher
老师；B. painter画家；C. woodcarver雕刻家；D. classmate同学。由下文“I was in total awe of her talent and
it really encouraged me”和“With that, I visited C & G and 3 a woodcarving course.”可知，我对她的才
华充满敬畏，我之后去C & G参加了木雕课程，可得出我认识了一位木雕艺术家。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的才华充满敬畏，这也鼓励了我去欣赏她那些令人惊叹的艺术作
品。A. huge巨大的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. odd奇怪的；D. tiny细小的。 根据上文“ I was in total
awe of her talent ”可知，我惊叹于该艺术家的才能和那些令人惊叹作品。故选B。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，我访问了C & G，并参加了木雕课程。A. participated in参加；B.
turned down拒绝；C. lectured on讲座；D. wrote about写作。根据下文“Because I only started carving”可知，
于是， 在该艺术家的影响下，我参加了木雕学习课程。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我才开始雕刻，我没有很多作品。A. enjoy喜欢；B. purchase购买；
C. collect收集；D. have拥有。根据上文“Because I only started carving”可知，由于刚开始学习木雕，所以
拥有的作品不多。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的是我的橡木海马，这是我的第二个雕刻项目。A. research研究；
B. development 发展；C. construction 建造；D. carving雕刻。根据上文“Because I only started carving”可
知，这是我的第二个能刻项目。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次接触橡木，我担心木头会很硬。A. hoped希望；B. confirmed
确认；C. feared 担心；D. claimed声称。根据上文“It was my first experience with oak ”可知，由于是第一
次使用橡木做原料，所以担心可能会困难。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这真的是对我的考验。A. satisfy满足；B. test测试；C. ruin毁灭；
D. comfort安慰。根据上文“It was my first experience with oak”，“how hard the wood might be”和下文“I
gave up halfway”可知，因为是第一次雕刻橡木，我担心木头会很硬，我猜那将会是真正的考验，呼应下文
“半途而废”。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了整整一周的时间来加工，但我中途放弃了。A. transport运输；B.
admire羡慕；C. process加工过程；D. clean打扫。根据上文语境可知，我在学木雕，所以我花了足足一周
时间来处理橡木。故选C。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我未完成的作品时，我开始对它感到恼火，因为它看起来太丑
了。A. satisfied满意的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. connected连接；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“with
it as it just looked so ugly”可知，半成品看起来很丑陋，当然很生气。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为圣诞节假期，我的学期即将结束，我把它带回家，我可能都不会碰它。
A. career事业；B. term学期；C. holiday假期；D. meeting会议。根据下文“came to an end for the Christmas
break”可知，由于圣诞节休假，我的学期结束了。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为圣诞节假期，我的学期即将结束，我把它带回家，我可能都不会碰它。
A. touch接触；B. forget忘记；C. decorate装修；D. remove移除。根据上文“I started to feel 9
with it as it just looked so ugly.”可知，半成品很丑，我把橡木带回家，甚至都不想碰它。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为新冠肺炎，我最终在自己的公寓里度过了圣诞节，所以我决定把海马
带出去，继续研究它。A. refused 拒绝；B. helped帮助；C. stopped停止；D. continued继续。根据上文
“Because of Covid I ended up spending Christmas in my own flat”可知，疫情宅在家，于是我决定继续做海马
木雕。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，它开始出现并成形。A. disappear 消失；B. emerge出现；C. move
移动；D. wait等待。此处emerge意为“好不容易出来、熬过来”。根据下文“and take shape”可知，作品
慢慢成形。故选B。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后这件作品远非雕刻技艺的完美典范，但它教会了我最宝贵的一课
——不要放弃，控制住自己的自我怀疑。A. bad 坏的；B. disappointing 令人失望的；C. perfect 完美的；
D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据下文“but it taught me a most valuable lesson”可知，本句与下文形成转折，自
己的成品不是雕刻技艺完美的体现，但是给自己上了一课。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后这件作品远非雕刻技艺的完美典范，但它教会了我最宝贵的一课——
不要放弃，控制住自己的自我怀疑。A. self-doubt 自我怀疑；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-worth自我价
值；D. self-defence 自我防御。根据上文“but it taught me a most valuable lesson—not to give up and”可知，
作者从一开始做海马雕刻就觉得很困难，中途放弃，后来又拿起重做，所以一直处于自我怀疑的状态中，
但是这次继续雕刻它却教给了我一个宝贵的教训：不要放弃并且把自我怀疑控制住。故选A。
2.完形填空【江苏省苏北六市（南通、徐州、淮安、宿迁、泰州、扬州）2021-2022学年高三第一次调研】
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However,I didn't have the confidence
to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt ____21____.
A friend suggested another path-____22____.I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master’s degree but
____23____ stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, ____24____ my joband enrolled(入学).
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish(茁壮成长). Not only had I found the courage to take
my ____25____ forward in a new, exciting direction, but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a
____26____ began to disappear gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as____27____ :younger
students ____28____ my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined
committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) ____29____.The halls life added to my
sense of _____30_____ and,with it, confidence.I was _____31_____ new things every day. Even making myself
a meal or _____32_____ my small living space felt rewarding.
Soon after completing my master’s, I made my way back through the university gates-this time to
_____33_____. I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I _____34_____ the person I was before and
smile-she didn’t yet know her _____35_____
21．A．guilty B．stuck C．relieved D．shallow
22．A．communication B．management C．education D．employment
23．A．self-doubt B．poverty C．health D．marriage
24．A．lost B．did C．quit D．switched
25．A．wealth B．interest C．belief D．life
26．A．shadow B．fire C．dream D．rainbow
27．A．opponents B．equals C．strangers D．servants
28．A．valued B．questioned C．ignored D．polished
29．A．embarrassmentB．experience C．mess D．failure
30．A．freedom B．safety C．justice D．independence
31．A．copying B．missing C．learning D．ordering
32．A．expanding B．occupying C．deserting D．managing
33．A．visit B．teach C．exercise D．interview
34．A．look back on B．keep away from C．catch up with D．hold on to
35．A．image B．worth C．duty D．career
【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D26．A27．B28．A29．B30．D31．C32．D33．B34．A35．B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。本文主要讲了作者因为十年待在了同一个公司而感到工作无聊，在
朋友的建议下重返了校园并进行学习，最终获得了不一样的收获的故事。现在的作者回望当时的自己，感
慨万千。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自己被卡住了。 A. guilty 愧疚的；B. stuck被卡住的，被困住的；
C. relieved缓解的，减轻的；D. shallow浅的。根据上文“I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn’t
have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience”可知，作者认为自己的工作没有乐趣，但
是又没有信心申请新的工作。所以，作者被“卡在”这种不上不下的境地中。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友提议了另一条路：教育。A. communication交流；B. management
管理； C. education教育；D. employment雇佣。根据下文中的“studying for a master’s degree”可知，朋友
提议作者继续接受教育，获得硕士学位。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾想过攻读硕士学位，但自我怀疑阻碍了我。 A. self-doubt自我怀疑；
B. poverty贫穷；C. health健康；D. marriage婚姻。根据第三段中的“the self-doubt that had followed me
around”可知，自我怀疑妨碍了作者。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在伦敦传媒学院找到了一门课程，辞了工作，报名参加了。 A.
lost失去； B. did做；C. quit放弃；D. switched转变，切换，调班。根据下文中的“enrolled (入学）”可
知，作者到伦敦传媒学院学习，所以她辞去了工作。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了带领我的生活向一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进的勇气，而
且像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。 A. wealth财富；B. interest兴趣；C. belief信念；D. life
生活，生命。作者去上学，她的生活朝着新的、令人兴奋的方向前进。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了带领我的生活向一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进的勇气，而
且像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。 A. shadow影子，阴影；B. fire火；C. dream梦想；D.
rainbow彩虹。根据第二段中的“ stood in my way”可知，作者原来一直怀疑自我，自我怀疑就像影
子一样跟随着她。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待:年轻的学生在小组合作时很重视我的经验和知识。
A. opponents对手；B. equals同等的人；C. strangers陌生人；D. servants服务员。根据下文“younger
students my experience and knowledge”可知，年轻点的学生重视作者的经验和知识，没有对作者另
眼相待。由此推之，作者和学生们彼此之间平等相待。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valued重视，珍视；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽略，忽视；D.
polished磨光，擦亮。根据下文中“I made new friends and joined committees”可知，作者交到了新朋友。由
此推知，作者在学校里没有受到另眼相待。年轻的学生们在涉及到团队合作的时候非常重视她的经验和知
识。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还决定搬出去住。 住在学生宿舍是一种经历。A. embarrassment尴尬；
B. experience经历，经验；C. mess混乱；D. failure失败。根据下一句中的“The halls life added to my senseof 10 and, with it, confidence.”可知，住在学生宿舍增加了作者的信心。由此推知，作者
认为住宿舍是一件好事，是一个经历。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宿舍生活增加了我的独立感，也随之增加了我的自信。A. freedom自由；
B. safety安全；C. justice公平，正义；D. independence独立。作者搬出去住，不再依赖家人。由此推知，
住宿舍让她感到更加的独立。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在学习新的东西。A. copying抄袭；B. missing错过；C. learning
学习，学会；D. ordering命令，订购。根据下一句中的“Even making myself a meal or my
small living space felt rewarding”可知，作者感到甚至是为自己做一顿饭都非常得好。由此推知，作者认为
自己每天都在学习新的东西。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至给自己做一顿饭或管理我的小生活空间都让我感到很有成就感。 A.
expanding扩大，扩展；B. occupying占领，使忙碌；C. deserting抛弃，舍弃；D. managing管理。作者住在
宿舍，需要自己“管理”自己的小空间。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成我的硕士学位后不久，我回到了大学的大门 — 这次是去教书。
A. visit参观，访问；B. teach教；C. exercise练习，锻炼；D. interview访问，面试。根据下一句中的“I am
now a lecturer on the same course”可知，现在作者在大学里教书，是所学课程的一个讲师。故选B。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回头看以前的自己，不禁莞尔 — 她当时还不知道自己的价值。 A.
look back on回顾；B. keep away from远离，回避；C. catch up with赶上； D. hold on to抓住不放。根据
“the person I was before”可知，作者在回顾以前的自己。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回头看以前的自己，不禁莞尔 — 她当时还不知道自己的价值。 A.
image形象，影像；B. worth价值；C. duty责任；D. career职业，事业，职业生涯。作者在经过学习之后，
找到了有意义的生活之路。由此推知，以前的作者没有看到自身的价值。经过再教育，再学习才意识到自
身价值所在。故选B。
3.完形填空【江苏省苏州市张家港市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试】
It was a cold and rainy day in March. Across the room in the retail store where Mandy ___21___, sat Laura, a
woman about Mandy's age .Other workers did not ___22___ Laura; they thought of her as ___23___ and so did
Mandy.
But sweeping the ___24___ from her eyes, Mandy made up her mind to say something kind to Laura.
Finally, she managed, "Do you know, Laura, that I’ve worked in this room with you for several years? And when I
___25___ every time, I see your head silhouetted（使呈现轮廓）against the window there behind you. I think
you have the prettiest profile and hair that I have ever ___26___ on anybody. "Her words were not false___27___. She meant it.
Laura looked up and said, “That’s the first kind word anybody has ever ___28___ to me since I’ve worked
here.” After that, they often talked to each other after work. Through their ___29___, Mandy realized that Laura's
coldness was not ___30___ arrogance（傲慢）, but to shyness. They soon became friends. Other colleagues soon
began to ___31___ Laura in their activities, and she blossomed like a flower that, for the first time, had found
sunlight. The right words made all the ___32___ when spoken in kindness.
Words carry the ___33___ to tear down or to build up. When they are both sincere and kind, they are instruments
that _34_ great power. Never ignore the potential and power of ___35___.
21．A．wandered B．bargained C．worked D．ran
22．A．like B．remember C．please D．respect
23．A．dishonest B．silly C．innocent D．distant
24．A．anger B．prejudice C．puzzlement D．disappointment
25．A．show up B．break up C．glance up D．call up
26．A．heard B．seen C．imagined D．drawn
27．A．praise B．advice C．information D．assumption
28．A．sent B．written C．said D．1left
29．A．conversation B．appointment C．cooperation D．negotiation
30．A．leading to B．equal to C．devoted to D．due to
31．A．involve B．motivate C．challenge D．blame
32．A．progress B．difference C．impression D．fun
33．A．responsibility B．meaning C．weight D．potential
34．A．limit B．replace C．own D．consume
35．A．behavior B．words C．encouragement D．friendship
【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．C26．B27．A28．C29．A30．D31．A32．B33．D34．C35．B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。通过讲述了Mandy用友好态度的话，改变了同事Laura的生活。最后告诉我
们千万不要忽略语言的潜力和力量，思考要自己话语的力。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Mandy工作的零售商店的房间里坐着一个与Mandy年龄相仿的女人，
她叫Laura。A. wandered徘徊；B. bargained 讨价还价；C. worked工作；D. ran跑。根据“Other workers
did not __2___ Laura”可知，Laura也是这里的工人，工作在这里。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他工人都不喜欢她。A. like喜欢；B. remember 记起；C. please使高兴；
D. respect尊敬。根据下文“Mandy realized that Laura's coldness was not 10 arrogance（傲慢）, but toshyness.”可知，Mandy认识到Laura的冷漠不是由于傲慢，只是害羞。因此在此处大家觉得她很冷漠，不
喜欢她。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包括Mandy在内的工人都对她不好，认为她很冷漠。A. dishonest不诚实
的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. innocent无辜的；D. distant遥远的，冷漠的。根据下文“Mandy realized that Laura's
coldness was not 10 arrogance（傲慢），but to shyness.”可知，Mandy认识到Laura的冷漠不是由于傲慢，
只是害羞。因此在此处大家不喜欢她，觉得她很冷漠。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是扫除了来自她眼中的偏见，Mandy决心有好地跟她说话。A. anger生
气；B. prejudice 偏见；C. puzzlement迷惑；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Mandy made up her mind to
say something kind to Laura.”可知，Mandy决心友好地跟她说话，因此她首先是扫除了来自她眼中的偏见。
故选B。
25．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当每次我抬头，就会瞥见你的头靠在你身后墙上的轮廓。A. show up
露面；B. break up打碎，结束；C. glance up抬头瞥见；D. call up打电话。根据“I see your head silhouetted
（使呈现轮廓）against the window there behind you.”可知，Mandy每次抬头，就会瞥见Laura的头在身后墙
上的轮廓。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你拥有最美的轮廓和头发，这是我在其他人身上从未见到的。A.
heard听见；B. seen看见；C. imagined想象；D. drawn素描。根据上句“I see your head silhouetted（使呈现
轮廓）against the window there behind you.”可知，Mandy说这是她见到的最美的轮廓和头发。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话语不是虚假的表扬。A. praise表扬；B advice建议；C. information
信息；D. assumption假定。根据“She meant it.”可知，她是认真的，不是虚假的表扬。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Laura抬起头来说：“这是自从我工作在这里，有人对我说过的第一句友
好的话语。”A. sent发送；B. written写；C. said说；D. left离开。根据“That's the first kind word anybody
has ever 8 to me”可知，这是有人对Laura说过的第一句友好的话语。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过交谈，Mandy认识到Laura的冷漠不是由于傲慢，只是害羞。A.
conversation交谈；B. appointment任命；C. cooperation合作；D. negotiation谈判。根据“After that, they
often talked to each other after work.”可知，她们经常交谈。通过交谈，就会加深了解。故选A。
30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过交谈，Mandy认识到Laura的冷漠不是由于傲慢，只是害羞。A.
leading to导致；B. equal to等于，胜任；C. devoted to致力于；D. due to由于。根据“arrogance（傲慢）,
but to shyness.”可知，空格处表原因。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他同事也开始让Laura参与到他们的活动中。A. involve 参与；B.
motivate 刺激；C. challenge挑战；D. blame责备。根据“They soon became friends.”可知，成为朋友后，就会一起参加各种活动。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：恰当的话语被用友好的态度讲出来，就会产生不同的效果。A. progress进
步；B. difference不同；C. impression印象；D. fun趣事。根据“when spoken in kindness.”可知，恰当的话
语被用友好的态度讲出来，就会产生不同的效果。再根据“make the difference(产生不同的效果)”。故选
B。
33．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：语言拥有诋毁或者增进的潜力。A. responsibility 责任；B. meaning含义；
C. weight重量；D. potential潜力。根据“Never ignore the potential and power of 15”可知，语言拥有无限的
潜力和力量。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当语言真诚，友好的时候，它们就是拥有巨大力量的器械。A. limit限制；
B. replace代替；C. own拥有；D. consume消费。根据“Words carry the 13 to tear down or to build up.”可知，
语言拥有极大的潜力。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：千万不要忽略语言的潜力和力量。A. behavior行为；B. words话语；C.
encouragement鼓励；D. friendship友谊。根据“When they are both sincere and kind, they are instruments that
14 great power.”可知，本段在谈话语的巨大力量。故选B。
4.完形填空【江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
It was the 2019 summer break. I travelled to a town in rural Xiamen for two weeks to 21 local
children with after-school courses.
Although Xiamen is a developed city,there are still many left-behind children in the rural areas who need
22 to summer activities.I overcame many difficulties there,including mosquitoes and the 23 schedule.I
also experienced, for the first time in my life,planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in 24 .That
experience was a 25 part of my life. 26 teaching the students, we were also receiving life lessons
in overcoming difficulties.
The 27 of working at the grassroots level also broadened my horizons and provided insights I could
never have 28 in the college library.
Nowadays,many college students are willing to 29 volunteer work to their graduation choices.I think
they will be more down-to-earth and gain a deeper understanding of 30 conditions after seeing a different
China, a country in times of 31 .
Like me,most university students are their family's only child, and they have 32 met difficulties.As
such, they have to 33 their living environment and the rural working by themselves.By 34
volunteer work, they learn unforgettable lessons in life and become more 35 .21．A．equip B．provide C．occupy D．bother
22．A．guide B．introduction C．solution D．access
23．A．tight B．new C．arbitrary D．fundamental
24．A．mud B．water C．dust D．sand
25．A．typical B．challenging C．valuable D．reasonable
26．A．If B．Once C．While D．After
27．A．friction B．delight C．encouragement D．experience
28．A．discovered B．accumulated C．predicted D．observed
29．A．apply B．add C．prefer D．contribute
30．A．economic B．political C．national D．international
31．A．evolution B．reform C．freedom D．danger
32．A．rarely B．constantly C．accidentally D．personally
33．A．contribute to B．attend to C．react to D．adapt to
34．A．designing B．accepting C．undertaking D．summarizing
35．A．outspoken B．ambitious C．punctual D．practical
【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．A25．C26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C31．B32．A33．D34．C35．D
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者去厦门乡下支教的经历，并表达了支教活动对于大学生
心理和价值观形成的重要意义。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到厦门农村的一个小镇旅行了两周，为当地的孩子们提供课后课程。A.
equip装备；B. provide提供；C. occupy占据；C. bother打扰。由前文“rural Xiamen”及“local children with
after-school courses”可知作者去厦门的乡下支教，也就是为那里的孩子提供课后辅导。provide sb. with sth.
（为某人提供某物）固定搭配。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然厦门是一个发达城市，但仍有许多农村留守儿童需要参加暑期活动。
A. guide指导；B. introduction介绍；C. solution解决方案；D. access通道。根据句意，乡下的留守儿童也
需要途径去参加暑假活动，assess to固定搭配，表示：有途径去……。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我克服了很多困难，包括蚊子和紧张的日程安排。A. tight紧的；
B. new新的；C. arbitrary武断的；C. fundamental根本的。由后文“I also experienced, for the first time in my
life,planting rice in the fields, standing ankle-deep in .”可知，去支教不仅要上课，还要做种植大米等
一系列农活，所以时间安排是很紧张的。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还有生以来第一次经历了在田里种水稻，站在齐脚深的泥里。A. mud泥
土；B. water水；C. dust灰尘；D. sand沙子。根据“standing ankle-deep”可知，作者在种地的过程中脚陷入了泥里。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段经历是我生命中很有价值的一部分。A. typical典型的；B.
challenging有挑战的；C. valuable有价值的；D. reasonable合理的。由后文“broadened my horizons and
provided insights”可知，作者认为在厦门支教的经历是富有价值的。故选C项。
26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在教授学生的同时，我们也接受了克服困难的人生课程。 A. If如果；B.
Once一旦；C. While在……期间；D. After在……之后。根据句意，前后两句表示同步关系，即，作者在
教学的同时也学会了人生道理。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在基层工作的经历也开阔了我的视野，让我拥有了在大学图书馆没有的见
识。A. friction摩擦；B. delight高兴；C. encouragement鼓励；D. experience经历。和上文“that experience”
相呼应，这里也应该用experience表示在乡下支教的经历。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. discovered发现；B. accumulated积累；C. predicted预测；D.
observed观察。根据“in the college library”可知，这些（对于人生的）洞察是作者没有办法在图书馆
中通过阅读书籍来发现的。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，许多大学生都愿意把志愿工作作为毕业的选择。A. apply应用；B.
add添加；C. prefer更喜欢；D. contribute贡献。根据“their graduation choices”可知，大学生将志愿工作加
入毕业选择之中。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想他们在看到一个不同的中国，一个改革的国家后，会更加脚踏实地，
更加了解自己的国情。A. economic经济的；B. political政治的；C. national国家的；D. international国际的。
去支教不是为了感受当地的政治或者经济情况，而是为了对祖国国情有更好的理解。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. evolution革命；B. reform改革；C. freedom自由；D. danger危险。
“in times of reform”（在改革年代）属于固定搭配，由常识可知我们国家是在不断发展与变革中的。故选
B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：和我一样，大多数大学生都是家里的独生子女，他们很少遇到困难。A.
rarely很少地；B. constantly不断地；C. accidentally偶然地；D. personally个人地。根据“most university
students are their family's only child”可知，很多大学生是独生子女，他们很少遇到困难。故选A项。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他们必须适应自己的生活环境和农村的工作。A. contribute to导致；
B. attend to处理；C. react to作出反应；D. adapt to适应。根据上一句句意可知，他们没有经历过这样的困
难，所以他们要去适应乡下孩子的处境。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过从事志愿者工作，他们学习了生活中难忘的课程，变得更加实际。
A. designing设计；B. accepting接受；C. undertaking从事；D. summarizing总结。根据“they learnunforgettable lessons in life”可知，他们通过从事志愿工作，学习了难忘的课程。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. outspoken坦率的；B. ambitious有野心的；C. punctual准时的；
D. practical实际的。根据常识，去支教是一个体验不同地区生活境况的事情，是一种体验民生的行为，所
以能让体验的人变得更加实际。故选D项。
5.【2022届江苏省如皋中学高三下学期5月阶段性考试】
Once upon a time, my father and I got lost in a forest in France. I must have been about twelve or thirteen.
Anyway, it was before the time when most people ___21___ a mobile phone. It was in the Loire Valley. About
half an hour, my dad ___22___ the truth. “Oh, it seems that we’re lost.” We walked around and around in circles,
trying to find the path, ___23___ with no luck. I could tell my dad was starting to ___24___, even as he was
trying to hide it from me. We had been in the forest for hours then and both knew my mom would be in a state of
absolute ___25___. At school, I had just been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I
found it easy to ___26___ that would be our fate too. “If we keep going in a ___27___ line we’ll get out of
here,” my dad said.
And he was right. ___28___ we heard the sound of cars and ___29___ a main road. We were eleven miles from
the village where we had ___30___, but at least we had signposts. And I often think of that strategy, when I am
totally ___31___ — literally or metaphorically (比喻). I thought of it when I was in the middle of a ___32___,
when my heart beat rapidly with ___33___ and didn’t know how I could carry on living. Walking one foot in front
of the other, in the same ___34___, will always get you further than running around in circles. It’s about the
___35___ to keep walking forward.
21．A．owned B．borrowed C．invented D．promoted
22．A．revealed B．realized C．told D．faced
23．A．all B．if C．yet D．so
24．A．complain B．erupt C．regret D．panic
25．A．terror B．anger C．disappointment D．loss
26．A．decide B．announce C．imagine D．clarify
27．A．simple B．short C．straight D．similar
28．A．Regularly B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Generally
29．A．chose B．missed C．followed D．reached
30．A．set off B．passed C．called at D．lived
31．A．lost B．sensitive C．angry D．stuck32．A．term B．race C．performance D．breakdown
33．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear D．interest
34．A．way B．cycle C．direction D．distance
35．A．ambition B．determination C．inspiration D．cooperation
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者和父亲一次在森林里迷路的经历，告诉我们在面
临困境的时候，保持同一个方向，有继续前进的决心，总能走出困境。
21．A无论如何，那是在大多数人拥有手机之前。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed借来；C. invented发明；D.
promoted促进。根据后文“a mobile phone”指拥有手机，应用own。故选A。
22．B大约半个小时后，我爸爸意识到了事实。A. revealed揭露；B. realized意识到；C. told告诉；D.
faced面对。根据后文宾语the truth指父亲认识到了他们迷路的事实。故选B。
23．C我们绕着圈子走了又走，试图找到那条路，但运气不佳。A. all全部；B. if如果；C. yet然而；D. so
所以。根据后文“with no luck”可知他们没有找到路，前后文为转折关系，应用yet。故选C。
24．D我能看出我爸爸开始恐慌了，尽管他试图瞒着我。A. complain抱怨；B. erupt喷发；C. regret后悔；
D. panic恐慌。根据后文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知父子俩在森林里迷路了，父亲开始恐慌。
故选D。
25．A我们在森林里待了好几个小时，都知道妈妈肯定处于极度恐惧的状态。A. terror惊恐；B. anger愤怒；
C. disappointment失望；D. loss损失。根据上文“We had been in the forest for hours”可知父子俩在森林里迷
路了，母亲肯定很担心害怕。故选A。
26．C在学校的时候，我刚听人讲过那些死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，我发现很容易想象我们的命运
也会是这样。A. decide决定；B. announce宣布；C. imagine想象；D. clarify澄清。根据上文“I had just
been told the story of the hikers who had died in the wilderness and I found it easy to”可知，作者听人讲过那些
死在荒野里的徒步旅行者的故事，所以很容易想象他们的命运也会是这样。故选C。
27．C“如果我们继续走直线，我们就能离开这里，”爸爸说。A. simple简单的；B. short短暂的；C.
straight直的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“line we’ll get out of here”可知沿着走直线就能走出森林，故选
C。
28．B最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主要道路上。A. Regularly定期地；B. Eventually终于；C.
Surprisingly惊人地；D. Generally通常。根据后文“we heard the sound of cars”可知作者和父亲最后走出了
森林，故选B。
29．D最后我们听到了汽车的声音，来到了一条主要道路上。A. chose选择；B. missed错过；C. followed
跟随；D. reached到达。根据后文“a main road”他们到达了主路上。故选D。30．A我们离出发的那个村子已有11英里了，但至少还有路标。A. set off出发；B. passed通过；C. called
at拜访；D. lived居住。根据上文“We were eleven miles from the village where we had”可知，他们出来后发
现离出发的那个村子已有11英里了，故选A。
31．A当我完全迷失的时候，我经常会想到这个策略——不管是字面上的还是隐喻上的。A. lost迷路的；
B. sensitive敏感的；C. angry愤怒的；D. stuck被困的。呼应上文“Oh, it seems that we’re lost.”指他们在森
林里迷路的经历。故选A。
32．D当我在崩溃的时候，当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道我该如何继续生活时，我想到了它。A.
term时期；B. race比赛；C. performance表现；D. breakdown崩溃。根据后文“how I could carry on living”
可知不知继续生活，说明处在崩溃的时候，故选D。
33．C当我在崩溃的时候，当我的心因恐惧而快速跳动，我不知道我该如何继续生活时，我想到了它。A.
excitement激动；B. surprise惊讶；C. fear恐惧；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“how I could carry on living”可
知，崩溃的时候，心跳因恐惧而加快。故选C。
34．C在同一个方向上，一只脚走在另一只脚的前面，总比原地打转走得更远。A. way方法；B. cycle循环；
C. direction方向；D. distance距离。结合上文作者和父亲是靠着走直线走出森林的，可知此处指保持同一
个方向。故选C。
35．B重要的是继续前进的决心。A. ambition抱负；B. determination决心；C. inspiration灵感；D.
cooperation合作。根据后文“to keep walking forward”可知出走困境靠的是继续前进的决心。故选B。
6.完形填空【2022届河北保定市高三第一次模拟】
Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most
amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it ____41____ out that a totally improvised (即兴的)
adventure gave us a much stronger ____42____. When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco, we
____43____ him whether it would be ____44____ to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could ____45____, although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua
____46____live quite far in the Andes. ____47____, there’s no public transport to get there. In the end, we got
very lucky. While____48____ for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going
to ____49____ some of these tribes and they let us join them.
We were _____50_____ happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We _____51_____
about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and _____52_____ their daily routine for some
time. We often had to use _____53_____ to communicate, since most of these people don’t speak Spanish, onlyQuechua. This is one of our most interesting travel _____54_____ and a real heart-warming experience that we
will never _____55_____.
41．A．figured B．went C．turned D．pointed
42．A．impression B．understanding C．sense D．message
43．A．questioned B．informed C．interviewed D．asked
44．A．suitable B．possible C．right D．necessary
45．A．try B．stop C．fail D．wait
46．A．tourists B．communities C．ancestors D．regions
47．A．More importantly B．Sure enough C．Worse still D．Strange to say
48．A．applying B．longing C．changing D．looking
49．A．leave B．manage C．save D．visit
50．A．really B．mainly C．reasonably D．relatively
51．A．heard B．worried C．learned D．complained
52．A．made use of B．took part in C．paid attention to D．got used to
53．A．gestures B．words C．writings D．mails
54．A．plans B．brochures C．tips D．stories
55．A．remind B．remember C．forget D．get
【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．A46．B47．C48．D49．D50．A51．C52．B53．A54．D55．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在秘鲁旅游时的意外收获，参观了人迹罕至的克丘亚部落。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我
们留下了更深刻的印象。A. figured (out)解决；算出；B. went (out)出去，熄灭；C. turned (out)结果是，最
终是；D. pointed (out)指出。根据句意和句中“a totally improvised (即兴的) adventure”可知，这次冒险之旅
是作者意料之外的事情，turn out意为“结果是，最终是”，常表示意料之外的结果。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马丘比丘之行简直无法加以形容，但最终，一次完全即兴的冒险给我
们留下了更深刻的印象。A. impression印象；B. understanding理解；C. sense感觉；D. message消息。根据
下文故事，尤其文章是最后一句“This is one of our most interesting travel ____14____ and a real heartwarming
experience that we will never ____15____．”可知，参观克丘亚部落给作者留下了难忘的印象。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正
的克丘亚村庄。A. questioned盘问；B. informed通知，告知；C. interviewed面试，采访；D. asked询问。
根据下文“whether it would be ____4____ to visit a real Quechua village”可知，作者在提问。故选D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们住在库斯科的Couchsurfer家时，我们问他是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。A. suitable合适的；B. possible可能的；C. right正确的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文
沙发客回答的内容“would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua____6____live quite far in the
Andes.”可推知，作者问是否有可能参观一个真正的克丘亚村庄。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯
山脉很远的地方。A. try试图；B. stop停止；C. fail失败；D. wait等候。根据下文“we would have to find it
out ourselves since these Quechua ____6____ live quite far in the Andes.”可知，到底行不行，我们得试一试。
故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说我们可以试试，不过我们得自己去找，因为这些克丘亚人住在安第斯
山脉很远的地方。A. tourists旅行者；B. communities社区；C. ancestors祖先；D. regions地区。根据上文
“to visit a real Quechua village”可知，作者想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落，此处还指那个地方，community
与village在此同义，且下文的“We were ____10____happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua
community.”中出现原词复现。故选B项。
47．考查短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那里没有公共交通工具。A. More importantly更重要的是；B.
Sure enough果然，果真；C. Worse still更糟糕的是；D. Strange to say说来奇怪。上文提到克丘亚人住在安
第斯山脉很远的地方，句中“there’s no public transport to get there”提出另一个困难，所以，空格处表示递
进关系，用“更糟糕的是”。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访
一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. applying申请；B. longing渴望；C. changing改变；D. looking寻找。
上文提到没有公共交通工具去克丘亚村落，所以作者需要寻找交通工具。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找交通工具的时候，我们发现当地的医生和其他社会工作者要去拜访
一些部落，他们让我们加入他们。A. leave离开；B. manage管理；C. save救助；D. visit拜访，视察。结合
常识可知，医生和社会工作者要走访这些村落，不是离开(leave)，管理(manage)或拯救(save)这些部落。故
选D项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会呆在一个克丘亚部落。A. really真正地；
B. mainly主要地；C. reasonably理性地；D. relatively相对地。结合上文可知，本来报着试试的心态，但居
然成功了，作者的克丘亚部落之旅得以成行，作者感到真正的高兴。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了
一段时间的日常生活。A. heard听到；B. worried担心；C. learned了解；D. complained抱怨。根据上文可
知，作者得到了呆在一个克丘亚部落的机会，所以有机会了解他们的传统。故选C项。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们了解了他们的传统，看到了他们每天穿的五颜六色的衣服，并参与了一段时间的日常生活。A. made use of使用，利用；B. took part in参加，参与；C. paid attention to注意，重
视；D. got used to习惯于。根据句中“their daily routine”和“We often had to use ____13____ to
communicate”可知，作者是参与到了克丘亚部落日常生活之中。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人大部分不会说西班牙语，只会说克丘亚语，因此经常需要用手势进
行交流。A. gestures手势，姿态；B. words字，词；C. writings作品；D. mails邮件。根据“since most of
these people don’t speak Spanish, only Quechua”可知，他们语言不同，所以需要用手势帮助交流。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A.
plans计划；B. brochures小册子；C. tips建议；D. stories故事。本文讲述了作者克丘亚部落之行，是作者
讲给读者的一个旅游故事。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们最有趣的旅行故事之一，也是我们永远不会忘记的感人经历。A.
remind提醒；B. remember记得；C. forget忘记；D. get获得。根据上文可知，克丘亚部落之行给作者留下
了深刻印象，所以他们永远不会忘记。故选C项。
7.完形填空【2022届广东省高三省一模】
In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a
new personal best. Aiming to ___21___ his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard. However, his legs
cramped(抽筋)and ___22___ him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to ___23___, Cerveny rose from the
ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.
___24___, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn't. With great ___25___ Cerveny pulled
himself up and with a(n) ___26___ pace, moved forward for one final push. ___27___, it wasn't enough. 100
meters from the finish line, his legs simply ___28___ .
Before his coach could ___29___ him, another runner- Brandon-was at his side to help. His first attempt to
get Cerveny up failed, but he ___30___ to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was ___31___. At a measured
jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for ___32___ Brandon
even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first,securing his___33___a faster time
In today’s ___34___ world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was
___35___ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.
21．A．play B．beat C．check D．measure
22．A．failed B．warned C．dragged D．raised
23．A．rest B．win C．leave D．finish
24．A．Relieved B．Exhausted C．Concerned D．Disappointed25．A．luck B．effort C．passion D．respect
26．A．rapid B．relaxed C．unsteady D．impatient
27．A．Normally B．Eventually C．Unbelievably D．Unfortunately
28．A．gave out B．broke up C．fell down D．slowed down
29．A．guide B．reach C．serve D．blame
30．A．refused B．hesitated C．regretted D．pretended
31．A．in his hand B．out of breath C．on his feet D．out of danger
32．A．direction B．support C．courage D．comfort
33．A．assistant B．teammate C．follower D．opponent
34．A．diverse B．well-developed C．competitive D．ever-changing
35．A．urgent B．common C．confusing D．inspiring
【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B26．C27．D28．A29．B30．A31．C32．B33．D34．C35．D
【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次
摔倒，另一个运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通
常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓
舞的。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。A.play播放；B.beat赛过，
胜过；C.check检查；D.measure措施。根据前一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only
with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，
而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平。)”可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达到最高
水平，beat a record，意为“打破纪录”，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了。A.failed失败；
B.warned警告；C. dragged拖；D.raised 举起，提高。动词短语fail sb意为“使某人失望；有负于某人；
某人无能为力”，此处指Cerveny腿抽筋，无法支撑他，他摔倒了。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny下定决心要完成比赛，他从地面上爬起来，继续前进，但在又爬
了50米后又倒了下去。A.rest休息；B.win赢；C.leave离开；D.finish完成。根据本句中“rose from the
ground and continued on”可知，Cerveny还想往前，不能打破纪录，但必须完成比赛。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的教练很担心地问他是否想停下来。A.Relieved解脱；B.Exhausted筋
疲力尽；C.Concerned关心；D.Disappointed失望。根据语境，自己队的参赛选手身体出了状况，教练肯定
会担心。Concerned符合语境，故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。A.luck
运气；B.effort努力；C.passion激情；D.respect尊重。根据语境，Cerveny的腿抽筋，站着很费力，短语
with great effort，意为“吃力地，经过巨大的努力”。故需B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来，然后步履不稳，向前做最后的冲刺。
A.rapid快速；B.relaxed放松；C.unsteady不稳定；D.impatient急躁。上文“With great 6 Cerveny
pulled himself up(Cerveny吃力地使自己站起来)”可知，Cerveny的腿抽筋了，站起来都很费力，冲刺的话，
脚步肯定不稳定，踉踉跄跄的。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这还不够。A.Normally通常；B.Eventually最终；
C.Unbelievably令人难以置信的；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“100 meters from the finish line, his legs
simply 8 .(在离终点线100米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。)”可知，Cerveny尽管努力了，但
是离终点线还有一段距离，Unfortunately符合语境。故选D项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离终点线100米的时候，他的双腿已经无力支撑。A.gave out精疲力竭；
B.broke up分手，分解；C.fell down倒下；D.slowed down减速。根据上文“However, his legs cramped (抽
筋) and 2 him with only 200 meters to go.(然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了)”
可知，Cerveny在还剩200米处腿抽筋的情况下，还往前跑了100米，可推知，此时此刻，他的双腿已精疲
力竭。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的教练还没来得及赶到，另一个跑步者Brandon已经在他身边帮忙了。
A.guide引导；B.reach到达；C.serve服务；D.blame责怪。根据后半句的at his side to help，可知，教练没
有Brandon跑得快，没能第一时间到达倒下的Cerveny身边。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次把 Cerveny拉起来的尝试失败了，但他也拒绝放弃。A.refused拒
绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.regretted后悔；D.pretended假装。根据后一句“With a second pull, Cerveny was
11 .(又拉了一下， Cerveny站了起来)”可知，尽管第一次没有把 Cerveny从地上拉起来，第二次
成功了，故可推知，Brandon拒绝放弃。故选A项。
31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：又拉了一下， Cerveny站了起来。A.in his hand在他手里；B.out of breath
喘不过气来；C.on his feet站起来；D.out of danger危险。根据语境，“With a second pull”, Brandon拉起了
倒下的Cerveny，使他站起来。on his feet符合语境，故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cerveny扶着Brandon作支撑，两人缓慢地跑完了最后的100米。
A.direction方向；B.support支持；C.courage勇气；D.comfort安慰。根据语境，腿部抽筋导致步履踉跄的
Cerveny还能跑完最后的一段距离，得到了Brandon的支撑。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brandon甚至确保Cerveny第一个冲过终点线，保证对手的速度更快一点。A.assistant助理；B.teammate队友；C.follower跟随者；D.opponent对手。根据上文“Aiming to 1
his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard.(为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。)”可知，
Cerveny是一个优秀的运动员，本想在这次比赛中打破自己的纪录，在比赛中，他和Brandon为对手。故选
D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，
看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A.diverse多样的；B.well-
developed发展良好的；C.competitive竞争激烈的；D.ever-changing不断变化。根据第一段的第一句“In the
sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new
personal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平)”可知，
运动中，竞争很激烈，可推知，整个世界也是竞争激烈的，故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今这个竞争激烈的世界里，体育运动的重点经常放在打破纪录上，
看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这令人鼓舞。A.urgent紧急的；
B.common常见的；C.confusing困惑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文Brandon帮助Cerveny一起冲刺
跑完最后100米可知，他们两人体现出了真正的体育精神所在，令人鼓舞。故选D项。
8.完形填空【2022届福建省高三下学期4月诊断性测试】
I’d love to have been a journalist, But I wasn’t ____21____ enough. I was always able to write a good letter -
I just couldn’t stare at a blank sheet of paper and ____22____ a story. But I went into advertising after university
and ____23____ fell in love with it.
I always had the ____24____ of speech. I was schooled at the dinner table. My father used to ____25____
arguments, saying we needed to learn how to make our case. It could get pretty ____26____ , At school I ended IP
being captain of lots of things, not because I Was the best player but because I could ____27____ people to do
things. I learnt that you don’t have to be the most academically ____28____ , or even the most original thinker-
____29____ is a big part of the battle. No wonder I felt at home in advertising.
People _____30_____ to stay in one company almost for life; 1 was always looking for the next
_____31_____ to learn. I got into the advertising industry at Ogilvy, then went .to Grey to _____32_____
experience on the Procter: & Gamble account, and to Y&R to get creative experience. It _____33_____ me. new-
business director. Later I started my own business, HHCL, which was an amazing _____34_____
My next move will be to _____35_____ all my skills in pioneering work. I know there is no end to learning. I will
live and learn,
21．A．brave B．serious C．creative D．humble22．A．listen to B．refer to C．put up with D．come up with
23．A．blindly B．merely C．immediately D．hardly
24．A．gift B．habit C．secret D．style
25．A．start B．avoid C．evaluate D．support
26．A．funny B．heated C．simple D．boring
27．A．get B．beg C．force D．allow
28．A．strict B．dependent C．precise D．bright
29．A．ambition B．responsibility C．honesty D．communication
30．A．failed B．tended C．learned D．refused
31．A．turn B．reason C．method D．chance
32．A．gain B．share C．present D．exchange
33．A．showed B．made C．offered D．brought
34．A．solution B．discovery C．success D．schedule
35．A．quit B．reflect C．employ D．change
【答案】21．C22．D23．C24．A25．A26．B27．A28．D29．D30．B31．D32．A33．B34．C35．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文阐述了作者从小想做一名作家，但是缺乏创造力，大学毕业后进入广
告行业，让他顿感宾至如归，在擅长的领域里不断学习，后来开创了自己的事业。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想成为一名记者，但我没有足够的创造力。A.brave勇敢的；
B.serious严重的；C.creative创造性的；D.humble谦逊的。根据下文“I was always able to write a good letter
- I just couldn’t stare at a blank sheet of paper and 2 a story.”可知，作者能写好一封好信，但是不能
盯着一张白纸想出一个故事，推知此处指作者在写作方面创造性（creative）不够。故选C项。
22．考查短语辨析。句意：我总是能写一封好信——我就是不能盯着一张白纸想出一个故事。A.listen to听；
B.refer to提到；C.put up with忍受；D.come up with想出。根据上文“But I wasn’t 1 enough. I was
always able to write a good letter”可知，作者在写作方面创造性不够，只是能写好一封信，推知此处指作者
不能想出（come up with）一个故事，故选D项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但大学毕业后我进入了广告行业，并立即爱上了它。A.blindly盲目地；
B.merely仅仅；C.immediately立即；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“No wonder I felt at home in advertising.”可
知，作者在做广告时感到宾至如归，可见他当时立即（immediately）爱上了这个行业。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是有演讲的天赋。A.gift天赋；B.habit习惯；C.secret秘密；D.style风
格。根据下文“I was schooled at the dinner table. My father used to 5 arguments, saying we neededto learn how to make our case.”可知，作者父亲过去经常发起辩论，培养作者学习如何陈述观点，推知此处
指作者从小就被父亲培养，具备演讲的天赋（gift）。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲过去经常发起辩论，说我们需要学习如何陈述自己的观点。A.start
发起；B.avoid避免；C.evaluate估计；D.support支持。根据下文“…saying we needed to learn how to make
our case”可知，作者父亲认为孩子需要学习如何陈述观点，推知他注意培养孩子的演说能力，在家里经常
发起（start）辩论。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能会变得很热烈。A.funny有趣的；B.heated热烈的；C.simple易于
理解的；D.boring没趣的。根据上文“My father used to 5 arguments, saying we needed to learn how
to make our case.”可知，作者父亲过去经常发起辩论，培养作者学习如何陈述观点，推知作者积极参与父亲
发起的辩论，辩论可能会变得很热烈（heated）。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我结束了很多事情队长的头衔，不是因为我是最好的球员，而
是因为我可以让人们做一些事情。A.get使，让；B.beg乞求；C.force强迫；D.allow允许。根据该句中的
关键词“…being captain of lots of things…”可知，作者的沟通表达能力很优秀，可以让（get）人们做一些
事情。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，你不必是学术上最聪明的人，甚至不必是最具原创性的思想
家——沟通是这场斗争的重要组成部分。A.strict严格的；B.dependent依靠的；C.precise严谨的；D.bright
聪明的。根据上文“But I wasn’t 1 enough.”以及下文“ 9 is a big part of the battle.”可知，
作者以前认为自己创造力不够，从事广告行业以后，发现沟通才是这场斗争的重要组成部分，推知此处指
不必是学术上最聪明的（bright）人。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，你不必是学术上最聪明的人，甚至不必是最具原创性的思想家
——沟通是这场斗争的重要组成部分。A.ambition野心；B.responsibility责任；C.honesty诚实；
D.communication沟通。根据上文“But I went into advertising after university…”可知，作者大学毕业后进入
的是广告行业，根据常识，沟通（communication）是广告行业最重要的。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于在一家公司工作几乎一辈子；我一直在寻找下一次学习的机会。
A.failed失败；B.tended倾向于；C.learned学习；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“1 was always looking for the
next 1 1 to learn.”可知，作者一直在寻找下一次学习的机会，推知此处指自己与人们倾向于
（tended）固守一家公司不同，而是喜欢寻找不同的机会，从而让自己获得进步。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于在一家公司工作几乎一辈子；我一直在寻找下一次学习的机会。
A.turn拐弯处；B.reason原因；C.method方法；D.chance机会。根据下文“I got into the advertising industry
at Ogilvy, then went .to Grey to 1 2 experience on the Procter: & Gamble account, and .to Y&R .to getcreative experience.”可知，作者先后在奥美、格雷喝Y&R等公司工作过，推知此处指他一直在不断更换工
作，以寻找学习机会（chance）。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在奥美(Ogilvy)进入广告行业，然后去了格雷(Grey)，以获得宝洁(Procter
& Gamble)客户的经验，又去了Y&R，以获得创造性的经验。A.gain获得；B.share共有；C.present提出；
D.exchange交换。根据上文“I was always looking for the next 1 1 to learn.”可知，作者一直在寻找
下一次学习的机会，推知此处指作者在Y&R公司获得了（gain）创造性的经验。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我成为了新的业务总监。A.showed显示；B.made使……；C.offered
提供；D.brought带来。根据上文“根据上文“I was always looking for the next 1 1 to learn.”及该空
后的“new-business director.”可知，作者一直在不同的公司寻找学习机会，推知此处指作者在Y&R公司的
工作经历，使他（made）成为新的业务总监，故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始了自己的事业，HHCL，这是一个令人惊喜的成功，我的下
一步是将我在工作中的所有技能运用在创业上。A.solution解决方案；B.discovery发现；C.success成功；
D.schedule工作计划。根据上文“Later I started my own business, HHCL”可知，作者已经有了自己的公司
HHCL，推知此处指作者自己的事业是一个惊喜的成功（success）。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始了自己的事业，HHCL，这是一个令人惊喜的工作计划，我
的下一步是将我在工作中的所有技能运用在创业上。A.quit退出；B.reflect表现，反映；C.employ 应用，
运用；D.change改变。结合语境及该空后的“…all my skills in pioneering work”可知，作者要把之前在工作
中积累的技能全部运用在（employ ）自己的事业上。故选C项。
9.完形填空【湖北省十一校2021-2022学年高三下学期第二次联考】
Lewis B．Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For
years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ___21___ in an adventure that ___22___
the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife ___23___ after six years of marriage. Then the news about
Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he ___24___ a fine position.
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ___25___ what I had done. The
thought of my ___26___ would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a ___27___ between my wife and me.
Then I had an ___28___ visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college classmate
who died. ‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without love, life has no ___29___.’ She paused,
and then said ____30____, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes
____31____ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ____32____
to love and be loved.”Forgiveness is truly the ____33____ grace (慈悲), through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience.
But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ____34____ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them
____35____.
21．A．reputation B．possession C．part D．identity
22．A．accounted for B．figured out C．participated in D．depended on
23．A．registered B．separated C．withdrew D．transformed
24．A．presented B．promoted C．earned D．guaranteed
25．A．reveal B．confirm C．enhance D．undo
26．A．drawback B．guilt C．survival D．accusation
27．A．wall B．reminder C．reserve D．label
28．A．impossible B．unexpected C．undoubted D．unbearable
29．A．concept B．standard C．principle D．meaning
30．A．deliberately B．humbly C．sincerely D．morally
31．A．occupation B．passion C．permission D．attempt
32．A．worthy B．significant C．valuable D．innocent
33．A．forgetting B．saving C．challenging D．demanding
34．A．denying B．assuming C．clarifying D．opposing
35．A．emotionally B．diligently C．temporarily D．realistically
【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D26．B27．A28．B29．D30．C31．C32．A33．B34．A35．D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主题是宽恕的力量，因为Tom Anderson的缘故，导致一位同学过世，
多年来他一直饱受折磨，这位同学的母亲选择宽恕他，并指出他也应该宽恕自己，让他过上了正常人的生
活。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他参加冒险导致一位同学身亡的记忆而枯萎。
A. reputation名声；B. possession个人财产；C. part参与；D. identity身份。由下文的“in an adventure that
___2___ the death of one of his classmates”可知，汤姆·安德森参加的冒险导致了一位同学身亡，他的生活也
因此事而黯然失色，part in (参与)。故选C项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：多年来，汤姆·安德森的生活因他参加冒险导致一位同学身亡的记忆
而枯萎。A. accounted for导致；B. figured out弄清楚；C. participated in参加；D. depended on依靠。由本处
的“an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates”可知，这次冒险导致了一位同学身亡。故选
A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A. registered注册；B. separated分离；C.withdrew撤退；D. transformed转变。由下文的“His wife Betty came back”可知，之后妻子回来了，说明妻
子回来之前汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，和妻子分居了。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个好职位。A. presented赠送；B.
promoted提升；C. earned获得；D. guaranteed保证。由上文的“Then the news about Tom changed. His wife
Betty came back”和下文的“a fine position”可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，
和妻子分居了，但之后他的人生变好了，妻子回来了，也获得了一份好工作。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为没有什么能使我的所作所为解脱。A. reveal揭示；B. confirm确
认；C. enhance增强；D. undo解脱、消除。由上文的“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎)
by the memory of his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates.”和下文的“She
paused, and then said ___10___, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之
前，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，所以他
认为没有什么能使自己的所作所为得到解脱。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我内疚的想法让我无法微笑。A. drawback缺点；B. guilt内疚；C. survival
生存；D. accusation指控。由上文的“For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of
his ___1___ in an adventure that ___2___ the death of one of his classmates.”和下文的“She paused, and then
said ___10___, ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’”可知，生活变好之前，汤姆·安德
森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟糕，一直无法原谅自己，说明他一直很内疚。
故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子和我之间有一堵墙。A. wall墙；B. reminder提醒人的事物；C.
reserve自然保护区；D. label标签。由上文语境可知，汤姆·安德森因同学身亡一事大受打击，生活变得糟
糕，和妻子分居了，是因为二人之间有一堵墙（暗指有隔阂、无法沟通）。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个我最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲，出乎意料地
来拜访了我。A. impossible不可能的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. undoubted毫无疑问的；D. unbearable
无法忍受的。由下文的“visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see — the mother of the college
classmate who died”可知，汤姆·安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一事大受打击，一直很内疚，最害怕
见到其母亲，没想到过世同学的母亲会来拜访自己，这完全出乎意料。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“没有爱，生活就没有意义。”A. concept概念；B. standard标准；
C. principle原则；D. meaning意义。由常识可知，生活中没有爱，生活就没有意义。故选D项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后真诚地说，“你是唯一一个没有原谅汤姆·安德森的
人”。A. deliberately故意地；B. humbly谦卑地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. morally道义上地。由上文的“Unless you forgive, you cannot love.”和下文的“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.”可
知，汤姆·安德森最害怕见到的人——死去的大学同学的母亲拜访了自己，劝自己要原谅自己，用爱去生活，
还真诚地说自己是唯一一个没有原谅自己的人。故选C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现在她的眼里，我看到了如果她的孩子还活着，我被允许成为的样子。
A. occupation职业；B. passion热情；C. permission允许；D. attempt尝试。由上文的“Unless you forgive,
you cannot love.”和“You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.”可知，过世同学的母亲劝汤
姆·安德森要原谅自己，放下心结，允许自己回到正常的样子。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我有生以来第一次感到值得去爱和被爱。A. worthy值得的；B.
significant重要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. innocent无辜的。由上文的“to be the person I might have been
if her boy had lived”可知，因为过世同学母亲劝汤姆·安德森原谅自己、放下心结的话，他原谅了自己，有
生以来第一次感到自己值得去爱和被爱。故选A项。
33．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的优点，通过它我们可以从经验中获得学习的自由。
A. forgetting忘记；B. saving可取的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. demanding要求高的。由下文的“through
which we gain the freedom to learn from experience”可知，宽恕帮助我们从经验中获得学习的自由，可得出宽
恕是真正的优点，the saving grace (仅有的优点、唯一可取之处)。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在。A. denying否认；B.
assuming假定；C. clarifying澄清；D. opposing反对。由常识可知，缺点一直客观存在，所以原谅缺点并不
意味着否认缺点的存在。故选A项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着现实地面对它们。A. emotionally情感上地；B. diligently勤
勉地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. realistically现实地。由上文的“forgiving our shortcomings”可知，人们原
谅缺点就是在现实中去正视缺点，侧面反映“原谅缺点并不意味着否认缺点的存在”。故选D项。
10.完形填空【广东省茂名信宜市2021-2022学年高三上学期摸底】
When I was in Grade 6, I knew a girl. She ___21___ to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very
thin, I wasn’t a good student, and so on. I tried not to care what she said. ___22___, I became very angry in the end.
I cried and ran to Daddy.
Daddy asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Lisa, didn’t you ever ___23___ what you’re really like?
Well, you now have that girl’s ___24___. Go and make a ___25___ of everything she said and mark the points that
are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
To my ___26___, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t ___27___ (like
being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I ___28___ to change. For the first time I got a clear___29___ of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He ____30____ to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better
than anyone else the ____31____ about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Don’t just close your ears in anger,
feeling ____32____. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be ____33____ to you. Our world is
full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do
what you think is ____34____.”
In my life, this is the best ____35____ that Daddy has given me.
21．A．forgot B．stopped C．promised D．liked
22．A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise
23．A．accept B．remember C．wonder D．persuade
24．A．opinion B．trouble C．dream D．purpose
25．A．schedule B．joke C．list D．plan
26．A．joy B．surprise C．excitement D．regret
27．A．ignore B．recognize C．develop D．change
28．A．wanted B．hated C．feared D．failed
29．A．view B．picture C．memory D．feeling
30．A．agreed B．learned C．asked D．refused
31．A．future B．truth C．ability D．decision
32．A．afraid B．frightened C．hurt D．nervous
33．A．harmful B．hopeful C．peaceful D．helpful
34．A．strange B．extreme C．right D．difficult
35．A．news B．advice C．luck D．information
【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．A25．C26．B27．D28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．D34．C35．B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了“我”把别人对自己的批评当成是无中生有，很生气地告诉爸爸，
爸爸给我提供了建议，让我认识到倾听中肯的话并相应地改变自己很重要。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢指出我的缺点，总是说我很瘦，我不是一个好学生，等等。A.
forgot忘记；B. stopped停止；C. promised 许诺；D. liked喜欢。根据本空后的“and always said I was very
thin, I wasn’t a good student, and so on.”可知，这个女孩喜欢揭作者的短处。故选D。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我最后非常生气。A.However然而；B. Besides此外；C.Therefore因
此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“I tried not to care what she said.”和下文“I became very angry in the end.”
可知，上下文为转折关系。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽萨，你有没有好奇过你究竟是什么样子？”A. accept 接受；B.
remember 记住；C. wonder 想象；D. persuade 说服。根据前文“Are the things she says true or not?”可知，
作者的父亲想问她那个女孩子说的话符不符合真实情况？也就是问丽萨到底知不知道自己是啥样子。故选
C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，现在你有那个女孩子的观点了。A. opinion 观点；B. trouble 麻烦；C.
dream 梦想；D. purpose 目的。根据前文第一段“She liked to point out my shortcomings and always said I
was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, and so on.”可知，那个女孩总是评价作者，也就是说她对作者的样子、
状态持有自己的观点。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去把她说的所有事情列一个单子然后把她说的对的点标记好。A. schedule
日程安排；B. joke 玩笑；C. list 单子；D. plan 计划。根据后文“the points”可知作者把那个女孩说的话都
一点一点的记下来了自己去反思，即列了明细单。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，我发现有一半都属实。A. joy 乐趣；B. surprise 惊讶；C.
excitement 激动；D. regret 遗憾。根据前文“I became very angry in the end.”可知作者最开始觉得那个女孩
是无中生有，但却发现发说的话有一半都是属实的，这让她大吃一惊。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些我无法改变（比如我很瘦），但是我能成为一名好学生，并且我突然
想要改变。A. ignore 忽视；B. recognize 识别；C. develop 发展；D. change 改变。根据后文“suddenly I
8 to change.”可知突然作者要改变一些，故此处应该是说有些无法改变，前后才能用but连接，表示转
折。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些我无法改变（比如我很瘦），但是我能成为一名好学生，并且我突然
想要改变。A. wanted 想要；B. hated 恨；C. feared 害怕；D. failed 失败。根据前文“…but a good student
I could…”可知作者认为她能成为一名好学生，这样的认为就是想要成为好学生的开始。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次得到了一个自己的清晰画像。A. view 观点；B. picture 画像，形
象；C. memory 记忆；D. feeling感受。根据前文作者“make a list”把自己的一些问题列了下来，清楚认识
到自己是一个什么样的人，也就是对自身认识更清晰了，故自己的形象清晰起来。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝拿着它。A. agreed 同意；B. learned 学会；C. asked 询问；D.
refused 拒绝。根据后文“That’s just for you.”可知爸爸告诉她这个单子是给她自己的。故可推测爸爸拒绝
拿那个单子。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你比任何人都更懂你自己究竟是什么样子。A. future 未来；B. truth 事实；
C. ability 能力；D. decision 决定。根据后文“But you have to learn to listen.”可知她爸爸教育她要倾听，也
就是就你这个人而言，别人也懂一些。而这句话与前一句用转折连词but连接。这说明前一句应该反向说你自己是最懂你的人，即你最了解有关于你自己的事实。且下文的“When something said about you is true”
也是提示。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要只是生气地闭上耳朵，感到很受伤。A. afraid 害怕的；B. frightened
害怕的；C. hurt 受伤的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据第一段“I became very angry in the end.”可知作者听到不
好的评价就很伤心生气。故选C。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你别人说了一些关于你的事情是真实的，你会发现这对你有所帮助。
A. harmful有害的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. peaceful和平的；D. helpful 有帮助的。根据前文“But you
have to learn to listen.”可知父亲教育作者要倾听，可推测之所以要倾听，是因为这对自己有帮助。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听他们说，但要听实话，做你认为正确的事。A. strange奇怪的；B.
extreme非常的；C. right正确的；D. difficult困难的。根据本空前的“Listen to them all, but hear the truth and
do what you think”可知，此处教育作者要有分辨能力，做那些自己觉得正确的。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，这是父亲给我的最好的建议。A. news 新闻；B. advice 建
议；C. luck 运气；D. information 信息。根据倒数第二个段落“don’t…”“不要…”，“listen to them
all.”“把别人的话听进去。”等祈使句可以看出是父亲在给她提供建议。故选B。
