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考点6--记叙文经典练
1.完形填空【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】
It is not quite six in the morning. I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six
people. Here in Ghana though, its insides have been emptied and replaced with wooden benches that can ___21___
twelve of us. We are squeezed so tight that sometimes my arm goes ___22___ .
I do this every morning, Monday to Friday, for two hours in order to get to the slum(贫民窟) town school I
teach in.
Arriving at the destination always fills me with ___23___ . The school originally ___24___ as a daycare
type service free to the children of single mothers. As the children got older, the coordinator took it upon herself to
set up a space to ___25___ them. Into this tiny space they ___26___ anywhere between 80 and 120 children
under the age of six. It is ___27___ so full of children that you have to move them out of the way by pushing them
with your ___28___ to avoid stepping on them.
Within days, I have already ___29___ most of them. There are the troublemakers who spend their time
hitting one another and causing ____30____ in hopes that their negative behavior will attract attention to
themselves.____31____ there are the ones that make your heart bleed. The five-year-old girl who sits in the front
row, ____32____ to learn everything we teach her. She far ____33____ any Western five-year-old I’ve ever
worked with.
I look at this ____34____ classroom and these children in their ragged clothes, and think of how different this is
from the American ____35____ I’ve known. I think of how different they are and how different their lives will
likely be.
21．A．preserve B．facilitate C．accommodate D．embarrass
22．A．numb B．bad C．sour D．narrow
23．A．joy B．confidence C．expectation D．dread
24．A．functioned B．ranked C．equipped D．designed
25．A．abuse B．employ C．survey D．teach
26．A．supply B．squeeze C．stimulate D．shelter
27．A．conventionallyB．literally C．harmoniously D．initially
28．A．benches B．hands C．feet D．woods
29．A．contacted B．persuaded C．touched D．learned
30．A．chaos B．distance C．failure D．infection31．A．Besides B．Hence C．Regardless D．Then
32．A．able B．hesitant C．ready D．urgent
33．A．challenges B．equals C．outpaces D．qualifies
34．A．cosy B．shabby C．remarkable D．virtual
35．A．classrooms B．troublemakers C．vans D．mornings
【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．A25．D26．B27．B28．C29．D30．A31．D32．C33．C34．B35．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到加纳的贫民窟学校任教的经历。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在加纳，它的内部被清空，换上了可以容纳12个人的长凳。A. preserve
保留，保护；B. facilitate促进，促使；C. accommodate容纳，为……提供空间；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据
上文“I am half asleep in a van that in the United States would seat maybe six people.( 我在一辆厢式货车里半
睡半醒，在美国这辆车只能坐六个人。)”可知，作者在乘坐一辆厢式货车，此处表示换上了可以容纳12个
人的长凳。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被挤得太紧了，有时我的胳膊都麻木了。A. numb麻木的，失去知
觉的；B. bad坏的；C. sour酸的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“We are squeezed so tight”可知，因为车厢里太
拥挤了导致作者胳膊麻木了。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达目的地总是使我充满恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. confidence自信；C.
expectation期待；D. dread恐惧，敬畏。根据“would seat maybe six people.”和“its insides have been emptied
and replaced with wooden benches that can 1 twelve of us.”可知，本来可容纳6人的车厢里面坐了
12个人，因此每天到达目的地的过程使作者感到恐惧。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校最初是为单身母亲的孩子提供免费的日托服务。A. functioned运
转，起作用；B. ranked把……分等级；C. equipped装备；D. designed设计。根据“as a daycare type service
free to the children of single mothers.”可知，此处表示这所学校最初是起为单身母亲的孩子提供免费的日托
服务的作用的。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着孩子们渐渐长大，项目协调人主动为他们搭建了一个教学空间。A.
abuse滥用，虐待；B. employ雇用；C. survey调查；D. teach教。根据“for two hours in order to get to the
slum(贫民窟) town school I teach in.”可知，此处是信息词teach的词汇复现。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个狭小的空间里，他们挤进了80到120个6岁以下的孩子。A. supply
供应；B. squeeze挤压，压榨；C. stimulate刺激，激发；D. shelter遮蔽，保护。根据“Into this tiny space”
和“between 80 and 120 children under the age of six”可知，此处表示在这个狭小的空间里挤进了很多孩子。
故选B。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，那里挤满了孩子，你不得不把他们推开，以免脚踩到他们。A.
conventionally按照惯例地，传统地；B. literally确实地，简直；C. harmoniously和谐地；D. initially最初，
开始。根据“so full of children”可知，那里确实挤满了孩子。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. benches长椅；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. woods树林。根据“to
avoid stepping on them.”可知，你不得不把他们推开，以免脚踩到他们。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天之内，我已经了解了他们中地大多数人。A. contacted联系，接触；B.
persuaded劝说；C. touched触摸；D. learned学习，了解。根据“Within days,”可知，经过几天的相处，作
者已经开始了解他们。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些麻烦制造者，他们把时间花在打人和制造混乱上，希望他们的负面
行为能吸引别人的注意。A. chaos混乱，杂乱；B. distance距离；C. failure失败；D. infection感染，传染。
根据“There are the troublemakers”可知，麻烦制造者会制造混乱。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后还有一些会让你心碎的人。A. Besides此外；B. Hence因此；C.
Regardless不顾，不管；D. Then然后。根据“There are the troublemakers…”和“there are the ones that make
your heart bleed.”可知，此处表示除了麻烦制造者，然后还有一些会让你心碎的人。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在前排的5岁女孩，准备学习我们教她的一切。A. able有能力的；B.
hesitant犹豫的；C. ready准备好的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row”
可知，小女孩坐在前排准备学习作者教她的一切。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学得比我曾经工作过的任何一个5岁的西方孩子都要快得多。A.
challenges挑战；B. equals等于，比得上；C. outpaces超过；D. qualifies具有资格。根据“The five-year-old
girl who sits in the front row, 1 2 to learn everything we teach her.”可知，小女孩学习很努力，因此作
者认为，她学得比自己曾经工作过的任何一个5岁的西方孩子都要快得多。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着这个破旧的教室，看着这些衣衫褴褛的孩子们，我想这与我所知
道的美国教室有多么不同。A. cosy温暖舒适的，亲密无间的；B. shabby破旧的；C. remarkable引人注目的；
D. virtual虚拟的。根据上文“Into this tiny space they 6 anywhere between 80 and 120 children under
the age of six.”可知，这么小的教室容纳这么多人，因此教室肯定是破旧不堪的。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. classrooms教室；B. troublemakers麻烦制造者；C. vans客货车；D.
mornings早晨，上午。根据“I look at this 14 classroom”可知，作者把这个教室和美国的教室作
对比。故选A。
2.完形填空【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】
After the publication of my first two books, I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves. I'd written it with greatpassion, filled with ____21____. But the publisher ____22____ it. I sent it to two or three other publishers. The
____23____ results!
I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days. I ____24____ the novel. But I couldn't stop
____25____ . In a few years, I focused on my skills and ____26____ a few more with agencies.
One day, a ____27____ asked, “Do you have anything else?" And yes, I did- -Summer of the Wolves. “Send
it to me," she said. So I did. A few weeks later, she ____28____ my rewriting it in first person.
It had been written in two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a(n) ____29____ amount of work to me.
But I was willing to take the ____30____. Two months later, she ____31____ me when it was published and
asked me to write another one. I couldn't believe ____32____ was knocking at my door.
I am not a great talent, but I am a ____33____ worker. I've published 11 novels but written 15. Will those other
four ever ____34____ the light of day? I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a ____35____ not a
short race.
21．A．strength B．confidence C．imagination D．gratitude
22．A．admired B．delayed C．accepted D．rejected
23．A．normal B．desired C．same D．satisfying
24．A．cut out B．burnt up C．tore apart D．put away
25．A．thinking B．crying C．writing D．complaining
26．A．translated B．released C．edited D．revised
27．A．publisher B．follower C．reporter D．reader
28．A．excused B．allowed C．suggested D．appreciated
29．A．proper B．exact C．small D．fair
30．A．challenge B．reality C．risk D．credit
31．A．comforted B．congratulated C．instructed D．bothered
32．A．success B．wealth C．fame D．courage
33．A．clever B．hard C．fast D．strict
34．A．feel B．reflect C．see D．absorb
35．A．marathon B．lesson C．competition D．transformation
【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．D25．C26．B27．A28．C29．D30．A31．B32．A33．B34．C35．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在稿子接连被拒后没有放弃，继续坚持写作，最后在一位出版商
的建议下修改稿子最终成功出版的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀激情，充满信心地写了它。A. strength力量；B. confidence自信；C.imagination想像；D. gratitude感谢。根据前文中“with great passion”可知，作者在写新书时怀着很大的热
情，因此投稿时也十分自信，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出版商拒绝了。A. admired羡慕；B. delayed（使）延期；C. accepted接
受；D. rejected拒绝。 由But可知，和前文作者信心满满地投稿形成转折关系，推测作者的稿子被拒绝了，
reject符合题意，故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它寄给了另外两三家出版商。同样的结果！A. normal正常的；B.
desired期望得到的；C. same一样的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“ I sent it to two or three other
publishers. ”和results后的感叹号可知，作者接连投稿两三家出版社，都得到一样的结果（被拒绝），故选
C。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我把小说收了起来。A. cut out切断；B. burnt up烧毁；C. tore apart撕
碎；D. put away放置暂时不用。根据下文“ But I couldn’t stop__5___”可知，作者是把小说收起来了，但
是并没有停止写作。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有停止写作。A. thinking认为；B. crying哭泣；C. writing写作；D.
complaining抱怨。根据下文“In a few years, I focused on my skills and __6___a few more with agencies.”可知，
几年后，我专注于自己的技能，所以作者没有停止写作。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我专注于自己的技能，并与代理商一起又发行了一些作品。A.
translated翻译；B. released发行；C. edited编辑；D. revised修正。根据上文“After the publication of my
first two books”可知，作者出版了两部书，是位作家，因此推断此处表示与代理机构一起又发行了几部作
品。作故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位出版商问：“你还有别的吗？”是的，我有——《狼的夏天》。
A. publisher出版商；B. follower追随者；C. reporter记者；D. reader读者。根上文“ I sent my publisher
Summer of the Wolves.”可知，出版商在询问作者。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她建议我用第一人称重写。A. excused赦免；B. allowed允许；C.
suggested建议；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“It had been written in two voices in third person.”可知，作者
原本是用第三人称写的，现在出版商建议作者改用第一人称来重写稿子，故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，这对我来说是相当大的工作量。A. proper合适的；B. exact确切
的；C. small小型的；D. fair（数量、大小）相当大的。 根据下文“It had been written in two voices in third
person. ”可知，作者原本是用第三人称写的，由于要全文修改人称，对作者来说这是相当大的工作量，fair
可构成搭配a fair amount of“相当数量的……”。故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意接受挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. reality真实；C. risk危险；D.credit信用。根据前文的“It had been written in two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a(n) 9
amount of work to me. ”可知，作者虽然觉得工作量大，但还是决定接受挑战，固定搭配take the
challenge“接受挑战”，故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当这本书出版时，她向我表示祝贺，并请我再写一本。A.
comforted安慰；B. congratulated祝贺；C. instructed指示；D. bothered费心。根据下文“when it was
published and asked me to write another one”可知，两个月后作者的稿子被出版了，出版商祝贺作者，故选
B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信成功在敲我的门。A. success成功；B. wealth财富；C. fame名
誉；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Two months later, she_11___ me when it was published and asked me to write
another one. ”可知，作者的书成功发行，即获得了成功。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个很有天赋的人，但我很努力。A. clever聪明的；B. hard努力的；
C. fast快的；D. strict严厉的。根据上文“I am not a great talent”（我不是一个很有天赋的人）再结合转折连
词but以及下文的“I've published 11 novels but written 15.”可知，作者虽然没天赋但是很努力。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他四本人能见到光明吗？A. feel感受到；B. reflect反射；C. see看见；
D. absorb吸收。由上文“I’ve published 11 novels but written 15. ”可知作者共写了15本书，出版了11本，
因此还有4本没能得见天日，see the light of day表示这一含义，故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚持工作，永不放弃。这是一场马拉松，不是短跑。A. marathon马拉松
赛跑；B. lesson一节课；C. competition竞争；D. transformation变化。根据下文“ a short race”可知，与短
跑对应的应是马拉松。结尾用一个比喻来表达勤奋坚持的重要性，写作正如马拉松一样需要坚持，故选
A。
3.完形填空【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】
When we pay attention,we see courage every day. I see it in my classroom when a student ____41____ her
hand and says, “I'm completely lost.”Do you know how incredibly ____42____ it is to say so when you're pretty
sure every one else gets it?
I recently saw another ____43____ of ordinary courage in my son Charlie's preschool. Parents were invited
to ____44____ a music presentation by the kids. You know the ____45____－twenty-five children singing with
fifty-plus ____46____ in the audience holding up cameras.
One girl cried her way through the entire ____47____ because she couldn't see her mom. As I was telling
Charlie goodbye, I saw her mom burst through the door,and immediately start ____48____ the room for her
daughter. Another mother walked by this stressed mom, shook her head and ____49____ her eyes.Just then one more mom walked up to this now _____50_____ mom and smiled. “I wasn't just late.I
_____51_____ forgot.” She said, “It's okay. We're in the same boat.” The woman's face _____52_____ and she
wiped away a tear. By the time she made it to the corner where the teacher was still _____53_____ her
daughter,she looked calm.
The mom who stopped and shared her story of _____54_____ was practicing courage. She didn't have to. Every
time we choose _____55_____,we make the world a little kinder and braver.
41．A．shakes B．raises C．spreads D．withdraws
42．A．awful B．normal C．brave D．typical
43．A．issue B．trend C．report D．example
44．A．attend B．advertise C．perform D．organize
45．A．tension B．scene C．silence D．song
46．A．photographers B．teachers C．parents D．reporters
47．A．performance B．competition C．arrangement D．celebration
48．A．scanning B．sweeping C．decorating D．occupying
49．A．opened B．rolled C．closed D．covered
50．A．grateful B．merciful C．cheerful D．tearful
51．A．immediately B．temporarily C．occasionally D．completely
52．A．hardened B．softened C．darkened D．reddened
53．A．encouraging B．criticizing C．comforting D．threatening
54．A．concentration B．inspiration C．instruction D．imperfection
55．A．courage B．wisdom C．gratitude D．honesty
【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．B46．C47．A48．A49．B50．D51．D52．B53．C54．D55．A
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。利用两个故事的讲述，说明了勇气存在于我们生活中的每一天。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的教室看到过，当一个学生举起手说：“我完全没听懂”的时候。
A. shakes摇晃；B. raises举起；C. spreads传播；D. withdraws撤回。根据空后“her hand”以及空前的
“classroom”可知，此处表示在课上学生举起手，故选B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你确定其他人都听懂的时候，你知道这么说需要多大的勇气吗？A.
awful糟糕的；B. normal正常的；C. brave勇敢的；D. typical典型的。根据空后“to say so when you're
pretty sure every one else gets it”可知，此处表示当你知道其他人都听懂了，但是自己站起来说自己没听懂是
一件很勇敢的事情，故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我在我儿子的学前班看到了另一个有关“勇气”的例子。A. issue问题；B. trend趋势；C. report报道；D. example例子。根据前文作者举了一个在课堂上发生的关于勇气的例子可
知，此处表示另一个例子，故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母亲被邀请去参加由孩子表演的音乐会。A. attend参加；B. advertise
为……打广告；C. perform表演；D. organize组织。根据后文一个母亲迟到，导致她的孩子一直在台上哭可
知，此处表示邀请父母亲参加，故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想象这个场景—25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相
机。A. tension紧张局势；B. scene场景；C. silence沉默；D. song歌曲。根据后文“twenty-five children
singing with fifty-plus
in the audience holding up cameras.”可知，空后描述的是孩子在台上表演，家长在台下拍照的场景，故
选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想象这个场景—25个孩子在台上唱歌，50多个家长在观众群里举着照相
机。A. photographers摄影师；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母亲；D. reporters记者。根据前文家长被邀请
来参加可知，此处表示家长举着相机给孩子拍照，故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个表演中，一个小女孩一直在哭，因为她没看到她的妈妈。A.
performance表演；B. competition比赛；C. arrangement安排；D. celebration庆祝。根据前文“a music
presentation by the kids”可知，此处表示孩子们的表演中，故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我正跟Charlie说再见的时候，我看到一个母亲跑进来，到处寻找她的女
儿。A. scanning浏览；B. sweeping打扫；C. decorating装饰；D. occupying占用。根据空后“the room for
her daughter”可知，此处表示她跑进来，眼睛开始“浏览”整个房间，寻找她的女儿，故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个母亲从这个焦虑的母亲身边走过，摇了摇头，翻了个白眼。A.
opened打开；B. rolled转动；C. closed闭上；D. covered覆盖。根据空前“shook her head”可知，此处表示
她因为这位母亲的迟到而看不上这位母亲，故摇头并翻白眼，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一位母亲微笑地走到正在哭的这位母亲面前。A. grateful
充满感激的；B. merciful可怜的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. tearful泪流满面的。根据后文“she wiped away a
tear”可知，此处表示这位正在哭泣的目前，故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说道：“我不是迟到了，我是完全忘了”。A. immediately立刻，马上；
B. temporarily暂时地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. completely完全地。根据前文孩子们表演结束了，她才着急
赶来可知，此处表示她是因为完全忘了孩子要表演这回事，故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女性的脸色柔和起来，她擦掉了眼泪。A. hardened变硬；B. softened
变软；C. darkened变暗；D. reddened变红。根据前文其中一个母亲走上前去安慰她可知，此处表示她的脸色变得柔和起来，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她看到老师在安慰角落里的女儿时，她变得平静下来。A. encouraging鼓
励；B. criticizing批评；C. comforting安慰；D. threatening威胁。根据前文小女孩在整个表演中，因为没看
到自己的母亲而从头到尾可知，此处表示老师安慰这个小女孩，故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个分享自己作为母亲不完美的故事也是在实践勇气。A. concentration注
意力；B. inspiration鼓励，灵感；C. instruction指导；D. imperfection不完美。根据前文这位母亲忘记了孩
子表演的事可知，此处表示这位母亲分享她作为母亲的那些做得不够完美的事，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我们选择勇敢，我们就给这个世界带来更多一点的善良和勇气。A.
courage 勇气；B. wisdom 智慧；C. gratitude 感激；D. honesty 诚实。根据文章第一段“When we pay
attention, we see courage every day.”可知，此处文章末尾点题，首尾呼应，说明勇气存在于每一天，以及勇
气的作用，故选A。
4.完形填空【2022届江苏省淮州中学高三年级最后一卷（1）】
William was one of my students. He adored plants but struggled with his reading. After the mid-term test,
William’s ___21___ showed no sign of improvement. Until the last few weeks of the year, when we ___22___
the life cycle of plants, William excelled. I'd never seen him so ___23___ in the classroom.
As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and ___24___ its growth. I
did this every year, with varying ___25___. Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students, the
___26___ part much less so. It took too long to see results from daily watering, and most kids lost ___27___ and
interest. As a result, they forgot to ___28___ their sunflowers-to-be.
But not William. Every afternoon, William made sure all the containers were ___29___ and nurtured (培育).
By the last week of school, the ___30___ were about four inches tall, which really ___31___ me. In years past,
few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. But these were ___32___.
These were William’s sunflowers.
This is what it means to be a ___33___. At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to ___34___ William. I’d seen that
special seed planted inside him. Others would too. And, one day, he’d start to ___35___, mature and shine —just
like his sunflowers.
21．A．intelligence B．image C．condition D．grade
22．A．studied B．changed C．completed D．disturbed
23．A．realistic B．invested C．odd D．embarrassed
24．A．limited B．forecast C．maintained D．admired25．A．results B．achievements C．ratings D．methods
26．A．best B．growing C．easy D．picking
27．A．chance B．courage C．patience D．ability
28．A．show off B．sell out C．carry away D．care for
29．A．filled B．watered C．cleaned D．repaired
30．A．plants B．containers C．shoots D．seeds
31．A．puzzled B．bothered C．benefited D．amazed
32．A．similar B．different C．natural D．organic
33．A．teacher B．gardener C．parent D．teenager
34．A．criticize B．praise C．evaluate D．concern
35．A．bend B．explore C．grow D．respond
【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A26．B27．C28．D29．B30．C31．D32．B33．A34．D35．C
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位善于教书育人的老师，因人施教。她利用一个种植向日
葵的活动项目，发现学生的特长和兴趣，帮助学生茁壮成长。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。A.intelligence智力； B.
image图像； C. condition条件； D. grade成绩。 根据上一句“He adored plants but struggled with his
reading. （她喜欢植物，但是读书却很吃力）”可知，因为学习吃了，所以期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有
提高。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威廉一直表现出色。
A. studied 学习；B. changed改变；C. completed完成； D. disturbed 打扰。根据本段的“in the classroom”
和下文的“As a class project, each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers（作为一个课堂项目，
每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子。）”可知，学生是在课堂上学习“study”植物的周期。
故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过他在课堂上如此投入。A.realistic现实的； B. invested投入
的； C. odd奇怪的； D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上一句“Until the last few weeks of the year, when we
studied the life cycle of plants, William excelled. （直到今年的最后几周，当我们学习植物的生命周期时，威
廉表现出色。）”可知，威廉擅长学习植物学，所以在课堂上学习非常投入。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个课堂项目，每个孩子在其中一个容器中种植一颗向日葵种子并保
持其生长。A. limited 限制；B. forecast预测 C. maintained保持； D. admired倾佩。由上文的“study the
life cycle of plants（学习植物生命周期）”和下文的威廉每天定期给向日葵浇水可知，种上向日葵后，要保持其生长也是这个项目的一部分。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年都这样做，结果各不相同。A. results结果； B. achievements成就；
C. ratings等级； D. methods方法。 由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots. And
those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽。而那些真正发芽
了的也从来没有这么高过。）”可知，学生种的向日葵，有的发芽了，有的没发芽，所以结果各不相同。
故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。播种对许多学生来说是令人兴奋的事，而（维持其）生长就不那么令人兴奋了。
句意：A. best 最好的；B. growing生长； C. easy容易的； D. picking 采摘。根据下文的“It took too long
to see results from daily watering（要看到结果需要长时间的每天浇水）”和“most kids lost interest（大部分
孩子没了兴趣）”可知，维持向日葵生长就不那么令人兴奋了。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，大多数孩子都失去了耐心和兴趣。
A. chance机会； B. courage勇气； C. patience耐心； D. ability 能力。根据上文的“ It took too long to
see results from daily watering”可知，要看到结果，需要长期坚持每天浇水，所以大部分孩子失去了耐心。
故选C项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，他们忘记了照顾他们的向日葵。A. show off 炫耀；B. sell out 卖光；
C. carry away 带走；D. care for 照顾。由上一句的“most kids lost patience and interest.（大部分孩子没了耐
心和兴趣）”可知，他们忘了照顾他们的向日葵。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，威廉都要确保给所有的容器浇水和培育。A. filled填满； B.
watered浇水； C. cleaned打扫； D .repaired维修。由上一句“But not William.（威廉不是那样的。）”可
知，威廉和其他的孩子不一样，他没有忘记照顾向日葵，每天下午都给它们浇水。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学年的最后一周，这些幼苗大约有四英寸高了。A. plants植物； B.
containers容器；C. shoots幼苗； D. seeds种子。由下文的“In years past, few seeds successfully produced
new shoots. And those that did had never gotten so tall. （在过去的几年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”可
知，其他孩子种的向日葵很少能成功地长出新芽，但威廉种的向日葵长出来幼苗。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我非常惊讶。A. puzzled 使困惑；B. bothered打扰； C. benefited受益；
D. amazed使惊讶。因为下文提到“In years past, few seeds successfully produced new shoots.（在过去的几
年里，很少有种子能成功地长出新芽)”，其他很多孩子没做到的，威廉做到了，所以作者很惊讶。故选D
项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些（幼苗）是不同的。A. similar相似的； B. different不同的； C.
natural自然的；D. organic有机的。由上一句“And those that did had never gotten so tall. （那些发芽了的却没长这么高）”和下一句的but可知，威廉的向日葵和其他人的不同。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是当老师的意义。A. teacher 老师；B. gardener园丁； C. parent父母；
D. teenager青少年。 由文章第一句“William was one of my students.”知道，作者是老师，他根据威廉的特
点因人施教，让其成长，这就是当老师的意义。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我知道我不必担心威廉。A. criticize 批评；B. praise赞扬； C.
evaluate评估； D. concern担心。 文章第一段提到“After the mid-term test, William's grade showed no sign
of improvement.（期中考试后，威廉的成绩没有任何提高的迹象。）”开始作者是为威廉担心的，但是通
过种向日葵这件事让作者看到威廉的兴趣和特长，作者看到他体内种下了一颗特殊的种子“I'd seen that
special seed planted inside him.”。所以作者知道不必为他担心。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他会开始成长、成熟和发光，就像他的向日葵一样。A. bend 弯
曲；B. explore探索； C. grow生长； D. respond回应。根据上文提到的他体内种下了特殊的种子“that
special seed planted inside him”和下文的“just like his sunflowers(正像他的向日葵一样。)”可知，有一天他会
像种子一样开始成长。故选C项。
5.完形填空【2022届江苏省苏州市高三高考考前模拟】
My Grandma’s Mug (马克杯)
When I was growing up, one of my favorite traditions was Sunday-morning breakfast with my grandparents.
They lived up the street in our tiny river town and welcomed any mass-goers from our large ____21____ family to
their home after.
As soon as we walked in the door, Grandma got busy making a fresh pot of coffee, while Grandpa took
____22____ at the stove. The rest of us ____23____ the table before gathering around it in ____24____ of the
meal.
Once her family had finally had their ____25____ , Grandma would ____26____ in her chair in the living
room, leaving the ____27____ in the kitchen for cleanup later. Her coffee mug on the table next to her, Grandma
joined in on the various ____28____ that were happening around that comfortable room.
Both of my grandparents have ____29____ in recent years. As the holidays _____30_____ , I find myself
_____31_____ to see Grandma and Grandpa in that kitchen just one more time.
The sights, sounds, and smells of those cherished mornings _____32_____ over me recently when I went to pour
my own morning coffee. As I _____33_____ a certain mug, the memory of my grandma in her kitchen — coffee
in hand, making sure we were all taken care of — brought _____34_____ to my eyes. Knowing her hands once
held the coffee mug helps me feel _____35_____ to her and the love we will always share.21．A．expanded B．extended C．nuclear D．royal
22．A．office B．action C．charge D．breath
23．A．set B．mark C．book D．turn
24．A．favor B．honor C．control D．anticipation
25．A．own B．fill C．way D．day
26．A．settle B．twist C．shift D．fold
27．A．gifts B．foods C．chaos D．guests
28．A．changes B．accidents C．courses D．conversations
29．A．passed away B．broken down C．turned up D．given in
30．A．disappear B．approach C．conclude D．follow
31．A．deserving B．longing C．growing D．pretending
32．A．slid B．sprang C．handed D．washed
33．A．caught sight ofB．got rid of C．lost sight of D．ran out of
34．A．luck B．tears C．clouds D．shades
35．A．addicted B．exposed C．connected D．committed
【答案】21．C22．C23．A24．D25．B26．A27．C28．D29．A30．B31．B32．D33．A34．B35．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个咖啡马克杯，回忆起作者已去世的（外）祖父母，并建立起
亲密的联系和爱的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们住在我们小河镇的街道上，欢迎我们这个核心家庭的任何人去那儿。
A. expanded被扩大的，膨胀的；B. extended延展的；C. nuclear原子核的；D. royal王室的。根据空格前
“They lived up the street in our tiny river town”可知，作者的（外）祖父母没有和作者以及其父母住在一起，
因此空格处指的是有父母和子女的普通核心家庭，“nuclear family”意思一致，属于固定搭配。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一进门，（外）祖母就忙着制作一壶新咖啡，而（外）祖父则负责照
看炉子。A. office办公室；B. action行为；C. charge收费，赋予……责任；D. breath呼吸，迹象。根据空
格前“Grandma got busy making a fresh pot of coffee,”可知，（外）祖母在忙于制作新鲜咖啡，而我们坐在
桌子旁等着，因此，那时（外）祖父是在负责炉子。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们其余的人先摆好桌子，然后围着桌子等着吃饭。A. set放置，摆放餐
具；B. mark标记；C. book预订；D. turn转变。根据空格后“before gathering around it”以及第一段中“one
of my favorite traditions was Sunday-morning breakfast with my grandparents.”可知，周日早上和（外）祖父母
吃早饭时，我们围坐在桌子前会做的事，可推断出是把餐具摆好。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们其余的人先摆好桌子，然后围着桌子等着吃饭。A. favor赞成，喜爱；B. honor敬佩，荣誉；C. control控制；D. anticipation参与。此处实际上是考查介词短语辨析“in favor of
(赞成，支持)”、“in honor of (向……表示敬意)”、“in control of (控制，管理)”和“in anticipation of (期待
着)”。根据空格前“The rest of us 3 the table before gathering around it”可知，当时我们先摆好桌子
就等着吃早饭。因此表示出期待地等着含义的，只有D项符合。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的家人终于吃饱了，（外）祖母就会坐在客厅的椅子上，把厨房里的
混乱留到后面清理。A. own自己的事物；B. fill足够的量；C. way方式；D. day天，日。根据下文
“Grandma would 6 in her chair in the living room,”可推断，作为（外）祖父母一般都想让孩子吃
饱喝好，因此B项“fill”表示出足够的意思。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的家人终于吃饱了，（外）祖母就会坐在客厅的椅子上，把厨房里的
混乱留到后面清理。A. settle定居，使处于……舒适的位置；B. twist扭曲；C. shift转变；D. fold折叠。根
据空格后“in her chair in the living room”可知，（外）祖母看到我们吃饱了，就放松下来，舒适地坐在客厅
的椅子上。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的家人终于吃饱了，（外）祖母就会坐在客厅的椅子上，把厨房里的
混乱留到后面清理。A. gifts礼物，天赋；B. foods食物；C. chaos混乱；D. guests客人。根据空格前
“Grandma would 6 in her chair in the living room,”可知，此时，（外）祖母舒适地坐在椅子上，
而煮饭吃饭时产生的脏乱都没有收拾，因此可推断，此处指的是厨房的混乱。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：（外）祖母把咖啡马克杯放在她旁边的桌子上，加入了围绕这间舒适的房
间进行的各种对话。A. changes变化；B. accidents事故；C. courses课程；D. conversations对话，交谈。根
据“Her coffee mug on the table next to her, Grandma joined in on the various”可知，（外）祖母放下马克杯，
加入的是各式各样的交谈和对话，因此D项结合语境最符合。故选D项。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：近年来，我的（外）祖父母都去世了。A. passed away 去世；B.
broken down出故障；C. turned up出现，找到；D. given in在……给出。根据第五段中“the memory of my
grandma in her kitchen”可推断，由于作者的（外）祖父母去世了，所以她才会渴望能再看见他们。故选A
项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着假期的临近，我发现自己渴望再一次在厨房里见到（外）祖父母。A.
disappear消失；B. approach接近；C. conclude总结；D. follow跟随。根据第一段中“When I was growing
up, one of my favorite traditions was Sunday-morning breakfast with my grandparents.”可知，原来在周日早上才
会和（外）祖父母一起吃早饭，周日是假期，所以可推出现在一旦假期临近，作者就会想起（外）祖父母。
故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着假期的临近，我发现自己渴望再一次在厨房里见到（外）祖父母。A.deserving值得；B. longing渴望；C. growing成长；D. pretending假装。根据前文“Both of my grandparents
have 9 in recent years.”可知，作者的（外）祖父母去世了，所以作者十分渴望能再一次见到他们。
故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我去倒自己的晨咖啡时，那些珍爱的早晨的景象、声音和气味笼
罩着我。A. slid滑行，滑动；B. sprang跳，蹦，突如其来的做；C. handed递，给；D. washed席卷。根据
空格前“The sights, sounds, and smells of those cherished mornings”可知，最近作者在喝早晨的咖啡时，在
（外）祖父母家里的珍贵记忆就会席卷而来，这里主要强调画面、声音和气味都笼罩着。故选D项。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我发现一个马克杯时，我想起了我（外）祖母在厨房里的情景。A.
caught sight of发现；B. Got rid of摆脱；C. lost insight of 对……失去洞察力；D. ran out of用完。根据前文
“Her coffee mug on the table next to her, Grandma joined in on the various 8 that were happening
around that comfortable room.”可知，（外）祖母有一个自己喝咖啡的马克杯，因此当作者看到这样的一个
马克杯时就想起了自己的（外）祖母。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现一个马克杯时，我想起了我（外）祖母在厨房里的情景——手里
拿着咖啡，确保我们都得到了照顾——这让我热泪盈眶。A. luck幸运；B. tears眼泪；C. clouds云，忧郁；
D. shades阴凉处，暮色。根据空格后“to my eyes”可知，一看到马克杯就想起了（外）祖母，这幅景象让
作者眼中有泪。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她的手曾经握过咖啡马克杯，让我感觉到与她有着紧密的联系，我
们将永远分享爱。A. addicted上瘾的；B. exposed暴露的；C. connected有联系的；D. committed坚定的。
根据空格前“Knowing her hands once held the coffee mug”可知，作者拿到自己的（外）祖母曾经用过的马
克杯，感觉到自己与她之间建立起了联系。故选C项。
6.完形填空【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】
When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay (干草), it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up ____41____ around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm. There were
no limits set on me as a child.
After I ____42____ about my allergy, I felt that a kind of ____43____ had been placed on me. I could never
get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets. I remember that ____44____ feeling in my
stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I’d always need to keep the pill within
____45____.
Disappointment at this ____46____ was the first feeling that sunk in. With time, ____47____, I began to see
my allergies as a gift.I was the kid that tried never to ____48____. I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) ____49____
car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food. But this allergy finally let me
feel _____50_____ saying “no”. I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act
up. I didn’t have to apologize for or explain my _____51_____ at the smell of grass clippings. I didn’t have to
_____52_____ myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes, my hay allergy _____53_____ some activities, but it’s also given me a broader appreciation for
experiences I actually like and want more of. I’m _____54_____ to be getting a dog instead of a bunny. Let’s be
honest, a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be _____55_____.
41．A．meeting B．running C．looking D．shopping
42．A．asked B．got C．learned D．cared
43．A．misfortune B．mistake C．disbelief D．dishonesty
44．A．confused B．excited C．funny D．sinking
45．A．reach B．control C．space D．memory
46．A．risk B．secret C．reason D．burden
47．A．therefore B．again C．however D．besides
48．A．cry B．complain C．notice D．care
49．A．dirty B．small C．cheap D．ugly
50．A．comfortable B．proud C．awkward D．ashamed
51．A．sorrow B．eagerness C．sickness D．satisfaction
52．A．forgive B．excuse C．push D．dress
53．A．ignores B．offers C．covers D．limits
54．A．powerful B．helpful C．grateful D．meaningful
55．A．different B．free C．gifted D．brave
【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．B50．A51．C52．B53．D54．C55．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对干草过敏而无法继续享受田野间自由自在的生活，但是作
者也因为过敏改变了自己的生活态度，有了更自由的空间。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在广阔的田野里奔跑，在朋友的农场里和动物们玩耍。A.
meeting遇见；B. running跑；C. looking看着；D. shopping购物。根据“around big open fields and playing
with the animals on my friend’s farm.”可知，作者小时候可以在田野中任意驰骋。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. asked询问，要求；B. got得到，变得；C. learned学习，了解；D. cared关心，在乎。结合句意可知，此处指作者长大
后了解到了自己的过敏，learn about“了解”。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. misfortune不
幸；B. mistake错误；C. disbelief不相信；D. dishonesty不诚实。根据下文“I could never get a rabbit or a
pig, since hay is the main component of their diets”可知，因为对干草过敏作者不能再养食草的小动物了，因
此觉得这是一种不幸。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身
边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. funny有趣的，滑稽的；D.
sinking抑郁的，下沉的。根据下文“I realized I was so seriously allergic to something”推知，作者当时很郁闷，
胃里一种下沉的感觉，即感到抑郁。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边
时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. reach伸出，触手可及的距离；B. control控制；C. space空间；D.
memory记忆。作者过敏，要随时把药带在身边，即随时都够得着。within reach“够得着”。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这个负担的失望是第一种感觉。A. risk 风险；B. secret秘密，秘诀；
C. reason原因；D. burden负担。根据上文可知，一开始过敏对于作者来说是一种负担。故选D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我把过敏看作是一个礼物。A. therefore因此；B.
again再一次；C. however然而；D. besides此外。根据上文的“that sunk in.”和此处的“I began to see my
allergies as a gift.”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个从来不抱怨的孩子。A. cry 哭，大叫；B. complain抱怨，投诉；
C. notice注意；D. care关心，在乎。根据下文“I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) 9
car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food.”可知，作者对生活中的不便
和不适从来不抱怨。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以坐在一辆小汽车里，膝盖贴在胸前，忍受六个小时的车程。A.
dirty脏的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“with my knees to my chest.”可知，
车很小。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过敏终于让我放心地说“不”了。A. comfortable舒适的；B. proud骄
傲的，自豪的；C. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合常识可知，用自己的过敏来拒绝别
人不会让作者感到不舒服。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我不必为我对剪草气味的厌恶道歉或解释。A. sorrow悲伤；B.
eagerness渴望；C. sickness病，恶心；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“at the smell of grass clippings”推知，因为过敏作者闻到草屑的味道会觉得恶心。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天被咬的时候，我不想和朋友们坐在草地上，我不需要为自己找借口。
A. forgive原谅；B. excuse辩解，开脱；C. push推；D. dress给……穿。根据下文“for not wanting to sit on
the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.”可知，作者不用替自己拒绝朋友而进行辩解，因
为她/他对草过敏。excuse myself“替自己辩解”。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的干草过敏限制了我的一些活动，但它也让我更广泛地欣赏我真
正喜欢和想要的体验。A. ignores忽略；B. offers提供，主动提出；C. covers覆盖，支付，报道；D. limits
限制。结合常识可知，呼应下文broader，此处指过敏限制了作者的活动。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我养的是狗而不是兔子。A. powerful强大的，有影响力的；B.
helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感激的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“could never get a rabbit or a pig,
since hay is the main component of their diets.”推知，作者觉得养兔子更麻烦，因此感激自己的过敏。故选
C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该感谢这种过敏给了我自由的空间。A. different不同的；B. free自
由的，免费的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. brave勇敢的。由文章后半部分可知，作者可以不用找借口来拒绝不
愿做的事，因此有了自由的空间。故选B。
7.完形填空【2022届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三年级第一次模拟】
Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when something caught his eye,
As Alvin 41 he saw that the object was a broken balloon Attached was a piece of paper 42 with
star stickers.
"Dear Santa," the handwritten 43 read. "My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal,
Kansas. I would like candy, Spider-Man ball, a puppy. With love, Lura."
Moved by the note, Alvin 44 the was going to make Luna's wish come true. On January 2, 2021，
Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the
45 . At first, he wasn't confident the 46 would work. But as he saw the number of people sharing his post
climb into the hundreds, "My hope grew into 47 .” Alvin says.
Meanwhile, Leticia, Luna' mother, whose family had a hard time in the past year, had no idea that such an
effort was 48 One day in early January, "Someone found Luna's balloon." said a friend in the call. 49
by her friend many times, she logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin's post. Leticia was 50 . But, before
reaching out to Alvin, she 51 She hadn't really expected anyone would find the balloons, let alone 52 to
buy gifts for her daughter. When Alvin told her it would mean a lot to him to 53 the girl's wishes, she agreedto let him send some gifs.
Now, after having received much 54 Leticia and Luna intend to pay it forward. "Luckily, our prayers
are answered," she says. “When you ask for something, it may not happen 55 but it will happen some day."
41．A．returned B．settled C．wandered D．approached
42．A．filled B．mixed C．wrapped D．decorated
43．A．note B．diary C．poster D．notice
44．A．explained B．admitted C．decided D．reported
45．A．editor B．sender C．sponsor D．organizer
46．A．advice B．desire C．strategy D．preparation
47．A．regrets B．doubts C．expectations D．curiosity
48．A．under way B．on air C．at hand D．in need
49．A．Tricked B．Warmed C．Scolded D．Urged
50．A．bored B．touched C．shocked D．interested
51．A．hesitated B．insisted C．suffered D．complained
52．A．struggle B．offer C．afford D．continue
53．A．discover B．spread C．realize D．treasure
54．A．respect B．generosity C．guidance D．education
55．A．immediately B．completely C．eventually D．roughly
【答案】41．D42．D43．A44．C45．B46．C47．C48．A49．D50．B51．A52．B53．C54．B55．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个人帮助素不相识的小女孩实现愿望的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alvin 走近时，他看到这个物体是一个破损的气球。A. returned返回；
B. settled定居；C. wandered徘徊；D. approached接近。上句“something caught his eye”可知，有东西吸引
了他的注意力，所以他要走近看一看。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面附有一张装饰着星星贴纸的纸。A. filled填满；B. mixed混合；C.
wrapped包裹；D. decorated装饰。本句“with star stickers”可知，纸上用贴纸装饰。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的圣诞老人，”手写的字条上写着。A. note便条；B. diary日记；
C. poster海报；D. notice布告。上句“a piece of paper”可知，这是一张纸、一张便条。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这张纸条感动，Alvin决定这将使卢娜的愿望成真。A. explained解释；
B. admitted承认；C. decided决定；D. reported报道。本句“make Luna's wish come true”可知，Alvin 感动
了，决定要帮她。故选C。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年1月2日，Alvin 在他的 Facebook 页面上发布了一张气球和圣诞名单的照片，请求帮助定位发件人。A. editor编辑；B. sender发件人；C. sponsor赞助商；D. organizer组织
者。本句“on his Facebook page”可知，他把照片发布到网上，想让大家帮助共同寻找通过气球发信息的那
个人。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他不相信这个策略会奏效。A. advice建议；B. desire愿望；C.
strategy策略；D. preparation准备。上句“Alvin posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his
Facebook page”可知，把照片传到网上是他采用的策略。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望变成了期望。A. regrets后悔；B. doubts怀疑；C. expectations期
待；D. curiosity好奇心。本句“climb into the hundreds”可知，转载他帖子的人数越来越多，他的希望逐渐
变成可能性更大的期待。故选C。
48．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Luna 的母亲，过去一年的日子过得很艰难，却不知道这
样的努力正在发生。A. under way进行中；B. on air在播放；C. at hand手头；D. in need需要。上文“Alvin
posted a photo”可知，全网都在努力寻找发送气球信息的人，即努力正在进行。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的多次催促下，她登录Facebook，看到了Alvin的帖子。A. Tricked
欺骗；B. Warmed使温暖；C. Scolded责骂；D. Urged敦促。本句“many times”可知，朋友催了她很多次。
故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Leticia被感动了。A. bored无聊；B. touched感动；C. shocked震惊；D.
interested感兴趣。本句“saw Alvin's post”可知，她上网看到了Alvin 的努力，被感动了。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在联系Alvin 之前，她犹豫了一下。A. hesitated犹豫；B. insisted坚
持；C. suffered受苦；D. complained抱怨。下句“She hadn't really expected anyone would find the balloons”
可知，她没想到有人会做这些，不愿意相信，所以犹豫了。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没想到会有人找到气球，更不用说给女儿买礼物了。A. struggle斗争；
B. offer提供；C. afford负担；D. continue继续。上文“make Luna's wish come true”可知，Alvin 会主动提
出帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alvin 告诉她实现女孩的愿望对他来说意义重大时，她同意让他发送一
些礼物。A. discover发现；B. spread传播；C. realize意识到、实现；D. treasure珍惜。上文“make Luna's
wish come true”可知，Alvin 要帮助小女孩实现愿望。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在得到了很多慷慨之后，Leticia和 Luna 打算把爱传出去。A.
respect尊重；B. generosity慷慨；C. guidance指导；D. education教育。上文“make Luna's wish come true”
可知，Alvin 要帮助小女孩实现愿望，这体现了他的慷慨。故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你想要什么时，它可能不会立即发生，但总有一天会发生。A.immediately立即；B. completely完全；C. eventually最终；D. roughly大概。本句“some day”可知，这里强
调可能不会立刻发生，但终有一日会发生。故选A。
8.完形填空【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】
Sometimes we didn’t have the strength to face one more challenge.
41 back, I have felt this way several times throughout my life. One dark time 42 above the
rest. At the time, I was 26, 43 full time, a husband and a father of two. This would be enough to deplete (耗
尽) anyone, but my one-year-old son Paul had just had his fourth operation.
After that operation, my wife and I brought him home. 44 , things got worse. I drove my wife and him
back to the 45 . The news removed what was left of my spirit. The doctors thought it was a 46
enough issue that they needed another operation. The first thing I thought was, “I don’t think I can 47 my
son having another operation. I don’t have the 48 ”. Fortunately, many friends came to encourage us. In the
end, my wife and I 49 good news. It turned out that my son had a bad reaction to medicine. But he would
be just 50 .
It has been years since that day, but the 51 I learned has stayed with me. When we are 52 ,
friends are strong for us. When times are hard, we have a 53 to feel powerless. But it is in these times that
we must 54 we need the strength of friends. It is friends who get us through whatever 55 ahead.
41．A．Looking B．Bringing C．Driving D．Turning
42．A．takes in B．shows off C．stands out D．turns up
43．A．researching B．working C．learning D．practising
44．A．Unfortunately B．Coincidentally C．Eventually D．Strangely
45．A．school B．hospital C．library D．factory
46．A．important B．specific C．sensitive D．serious
47．A．manage B．handle C．process D．jump
48．A．skill B．faith C．energy D．strength
49．A．received B．demanded C．discovered D．recognized
50．A．normal B．rare C．fine D．comfortable
51．A．case B．experience C．course D．lesson
52．A．ruined B．frightened C．weak D．hurt
53．A．preference B．determination C．sense D．tendency
54．A．acknowledge B．realize C．seek D．understand
55．A．rushes B．lies C．stays D．draws【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．A45．B46．D47．B48．D49．A50．C51．D52．C53．D54．A55．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者人生中的困难时期，是朋友的鼓励让他度过了难关，通过这
件事作者感悟到了朋友的重要性。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我一生中多次有这种感觉。A. Looking看；B. Bringing带来；
C. Driving驾驶；D. Turning转弯。根据下文“At the time, I was 26…”可知，作者是在回首过去发生的事，
发现自己多次有这种感觉，“look back”意为“追忆，回顾（往事）”。故选A项。
42．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一段黑暗的时光比其他任何时候都突出。A. takes in收留，收容；B.
shows off炫耀；C. stands out突出；D. turns up出现。根据下文“This would be enough to deplete (耗尽)
anyone, but my one-year-old son Paul had just had his fourth operation.”可知，下文介绍了作者在生活的重担下
精疲力竭时，一岁的儿子又生病了，需要手术，由此可知，下文作者介绍的事是他人生中最黑暗的时光，
比其他任何时候都突出。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我26岁，全职工作，作为一个丈夫和两个孩子的父亲。A. researching
研究；B. working工作；C. learning学习；D. practising练习。根据句中“I was 26”和下文“This would be
enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone”可知，作者当时26岁，应该是开始工作了，由此可知，他是全职工作，又
要照顾妻子和孩子，所以才精疲力竭。故选B项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术后，我和妻子把他带回家。不幸的是，情况变得更糟了。A.
Unfortunately不幸地；B. Coincidentally巧合地；C. Eventually最后，终于；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据句中
“things got worse”和下文“they needed another operation”可知，情况变得更糟了，儿子还需要再做一次手
术，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车送妻子和他回医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. library图
书馆；D. factory工厂。根据下文“The doctors thought it was a _____ enough issue that they needed another
operation.”可知，医生告诉我儿子还需要再做一次手术，由此可知，我是开车送妻子和儿子回医院。故选B
项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们认为这是一个非常严重的问题，他们需要再做一次手术。A.
important重要的；B. specific独特的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. serious严重的。根据句中“they needed
another operation.”可知，医生认为儿子还需要再做一次手术，由此可知，儿子的病是严重的。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到的第一件事是，“我想我不能应付再为我儿子动手术的事情了，我
没有力量了。”A. manage管理；B. handle处理，应付；C. process加工；D. jump跳跃。根据上文“This
would be enough to deplete (耗尽) anyone”可知，只是工作和照顾家人就已经让作者精疲力竭了，由此可知，
作者认为自己没有力量去应付儿子再动一次手术的事情了。故选B项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想到的第一件事是，“我想我不能应付再为我儿子动手术的事情了，我
没有力量了。”A. skill技巧；B. faith信仰；C. energy精力；D. strength力量。根据文章第一段内容
“Sometimes we didn’t have the strength to face one more challenge.”可知，文章主要介绍的是有时候我们没有
力量去面对更多的挑战，此处与上文中“strength”呼应，表示我没有力量去应付再为我儿子动手术的事情
了。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和妻子收到了好消息。原来我儿子对药有不良反应。但他会好起
来的。A. received收到；B. demanded要求；C. discovered发现；D. recognized承认。根据下文“It turned
out that my son had a bad reaction to medicine. But he would be just_____.”可知，原来儿子对药有不良反应，
但他会好起来的，由此可知，我和妻子收到了好消息。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我和妻子收到了好消息。原来我儿子对药有不良反应。但他会好
起来的。A. normal正常的；B. rare稀有的；C. fine好的，健康的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“good
news”可知，我和妻子收到的是好消息，由此可知，儿子的病会好起来的，“fine”意为“好的，健康的”，
符合句意。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起到现在已经很多年了，但我学到的那一课一直伴随着我。A. case
事例；B. experience经历；C. course课程；D. lesson课，教训。根据下文“When we are_____, friends are
strong for us.”可知，这件事告诉我，到我遇到困难时，朋友对我来说是坚强的后盾，由此可知，这是我从
这件事中学到的重要的一课。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们软弱无力时，朋友对我们来说是坚强的后盾。A. ruined毁坏的；
B. frightened害怕的；C. weak软弱无力的；D. hurt受伤的。根据上文内容可知，作者在感到精疲力竭，再
也无力应付儿子的手术的时候，是朋友给了作者力量，由此可知，句中指当我们软弱无力时，朋友对我们
来说是坚强的后盾。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们往往感到无能为力。A. preference偏爱；B. determination
决心；C. sense感觉；D. tendency趋势，倾向。根据句中“When times are hard”可知，在困难时期，我们往
往感到无能为力，“have a tendency to do sth.”意为“倾向于做某事”，符合句意。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正是在这些时候，我们必须承认我们需要朋友的力量。A. acknowledge
承认；B. realize意识到；C. seek寻求；D. understand理解。根据上文“When we are_____, friends are strong
for us.”可知，在困难时期，朋友是我们坚强的后盾，由此可知，在这些时候，我们应该承认我们需要朋友
的力量。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是朋友帮我们度过了未来的一切难关。A. rushes匆忙；B. lies位于，存在；
C. stays停留；D. draws画。根据句意和句中“ahead”可知，文章讲述的是朋友的力量，朋友可以帮助我们度过了未来的一切难关，“lie ahead”意为“在前面，在未来”，句中“whatever lies ahead”指未来的一切难
关。故选B项。
9.完形填空【江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研】
Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, did a part-time job at a restaurant on weekends. After his 21 , which
usually lasted between six to eight hours, he walked home, sometimes not arriving back until midnight. Sutton was
22 to make enough money to eventually buy his own 23 , as his mother was recently laid off.
That all 24 when Lavonda Wright Myers saw him walking down the road in the rain in December.
"The young man was walking to work 25 , saying ‘I can’t be late’,” Myers said. Myers 26 he was
her son’s classmate. Sutton asked Myers if she could give him a 27 . Myers told him she could take him as
far as she was going. She began to create small talk along the way.
After dropping Sutton off, Myers said his determination 28 her. As time went on, Myers felt that she
needed to take matters into her own hands and 29 the teenager. “He was in good spirits and he’s a child worth
30 ,” she said. So, Myers 31 Sutton’s story on a Go Fund Me page, which raised more than $9.000 from
186 donors.
Then, she managed to 32 the general manager of a Honda dealership to drop the price of the vehicle to
meet the 33 . Myers’ act of kindness 34 Sutton’s mind----he couldn’t believe it! Myers documented the
moment she gave Sutton his new vehicle on Facebook. Sutton’s mother was very 35 for this ----her eyes were
wet with tears when seeing the new car.
21．A．ceremony B．hike C．class D．shift
22．A．satisfied B．determined C．annoyed D．ashamed
23．A．food B．apartment C．vehicle D．bike
24．A．changed B．repeated C．failed D．happened
25．A．by mistake B．in a rush C．at a loss D．with ease
26．A．argued B．expected C．recognized D．accepted
27．A．ride B．message C．tip D．job
28．A．scared B．reminded C．confused D．struck
29．A．raise B．assist C．save D．invite
30．A．visiting B．following C．congratulating D．blessing
31．A．posted B．copied C．read D．swapped
32．A．train B．allow C．hire D．convince33．A．deadline B．profit C．budget D．discount
34．A．cleared B．blew C．slipped D．turned
35．A．grateful B．eager C．responsible D．desperate
【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．A25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．A32．D33．C34．B35．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是高中生萨顿在其同学母亲Myers的帮助下实现目标的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的轮班通常持续6到8个小时，下班后，他步行回家。A. ceremony仪式；
B. hike徒步旅行；C. class班级；D. shift轮班。根据后句“…which usually lasted between six to eight hours,
he walked home” 通常持续6到8个小时，他走回家。可知是在他轮班之后，回家。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨顿的母亲最近失业了，他决定赚足够的钱最终买一辆自己的车。A.
satisfied满意的；B. determined下定决心的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“After
dropping Sutton off, Myers said his determination 8 her.” 迈尔斯把萨顿送下车后说，他的决心打动了她。可
知，作者是下定决心去买辆车。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题，A. food食物；B. apartment公寓；C. vehicle车辆；D. bike自行车。
根据后文“Myers documented the moment she gave Sutton his new vehicle on Facebook. ”迈尔斯在Facebook上
记录了她把新车交给萨顿的那一刻。原词重现，可知作者想买车。故选C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月，当拉旺达·赖特·迈尔斯(Lavonda Wright Myers)看到他在雨中走在路
上时，一切都改变了。A. changed改变；B. repeated重复；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据第二段的
整体大意，Myer遇见了Sutton并且听了他的故事，所以事情发生了转折，因此这里是一切发生了改变。故
选A项。
25．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“那个年轻人匆匆忙忙地走在上班的路上，说我不能迟到。A. by
mistake错误地； B. in a rush匆忙地；C. at a loss困惑地；D. with ease熟练的。根据后句“I can’t be late”我
不能迟到。可知那个年轻人匆匆忙忙地走在上班的路上。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯认出他是她儿子的同学。A. argued争论；B. expected期待；C.
recognized认识到；D. accepted接受。根据第一段“Jayden Sutton, a high school senior, did a part-time job at a
restaurant on weekends.”杰登·萨顿是一名高三学生，周末在一家餐馆打工。可知迈尔斯认出他是她儿子的同
学。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎顿问迈尔斯能不能送他一程。A. ride骑行；B. message信息；C. tip建议；
D. job工作根据后句“Myers told him she could take him as far as she was going.” 迈尔斯告诉他，她可以带他
走到她要去的地方。可知莎顿问迈尔斯能不能送他一程。give sb a ride让某人搭车。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯把萨顿送下车后说，他的决心打动了她。A. scared使害怕；B.reminded提醒；C. confused使困惑；D. struck打动。根据后句“As time went on, Myers felt that she needed
to take matters into her own hands and 9 the teenager.”在美国，迈尔斯觉得她要自己（帮助男孩）解决问
题，帮助这个少年。可知男孩的事情打动了Myer。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，迈尔斯觉得她需要自己解决问题，帮助这个少年。A. raise提高；
B. assist帮助；C. save拯救；D. invite邀请。根据上句“As time went on, Myers felt that she needed to take
matters into her own hands” 在美国，迈尔斯觉得她需要自己解决问题。可知Myers想帮助这个少年。故选
B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他精神很好，是一个值得祝福的孩子。A. visiting拜访；B. following跟随；
C. congratulating祝贺；D. blessing祝福。根据后句“which raised more than $9.000 from 186 donors.”从186
名捐赠者那里筹集了9000多美元。可知Myers项帮助这个少年，认为他是值得祝福的。是故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，迈尔斯将萨顿的故事发布在了“资助我”页面上。A. posted贴出；
B. copied复制；C. read读；D. swapped调换。根据后句“…on a Go Fund Me page”可知Myers把迈尔斯将
萨顿的故事发布在网站上。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她设法说服了本田汽车经销商的总经理降低了汽车的价格，以满足
预算。A. train培训； B. allow允许；C. hire雇用；D. convince说服。根据后句“Myers documented the
moment she gave Sutton his new vehicle on Facebook”迈尔斯在Facebook上记录了她把新车交给萨顿的那一
刻。可知她设法说服了本田汽车经销商的总经理降低了汽车的价格。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. deadline截止；B. profit利润；C. budget预算；D. discount折扣。
第四段第一句中“drop the price”降价，压低价格，可以推断出Myer打算劝说经理降价来满足他们的预算。
故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈尔斯的善举改变了莎顿的想法。A. cleared清除； B. blew吹；C. slipped
滑动；D. turned转变。根据后句“He couldn't believe it.”他简直不敢相信，所以说是Myer的善举让他震惊，
让他兴奋到头晕。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨顿的母亲对此非常感激，当她看到新车时，她的眼睛湿润了。A.
grateful感激的；B. eager渴望的；C. responsible负责的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后句“her eyes were wet
with tears when seeing the new car.”当她看到那辆新车时，眼里充满了泪水。可知萨顿的母亲对此非常感激。
故选A项。
10.完形填空【江苏省海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段测试（期中）】
I could never imagine myself being in any other profession than teaching.
As a child, I often 21 I was teaching a classroom with my toy animals. However, it wasn't a 22when I received a phone call about teaching a summer tennis camp to 3- to 5-year-old campers.
The first day of tennis camp arrived. I started the 23 by introducing myself and teaching the kids how
to hold their tennis rackets(球拍)．Boom! They all 24 it right away. The next minute they were all doing it
the wrong way. “Is this what it's like to be a 25 ?”I thought. Instead of getting 26 or giving up, I
found myself feeling encouraged to be patient and 27 my students until they understood certain concepts
about the game.
The rest of the week reassured(使安心)me of my 28 to teach students the game of tennis and this
29 led me to an “aha” moment. I realized how much I 30 working with younger children. And this is
exactly what encouraged me to 31 teaching.
I'm in my fourth year of teaching kindergarten, and I'm often asked about my 32 to be teacher. People
would make negative remarks about my 33 . “You know you're not going to make any money, right?” was
something I heard often. To me, teaching isn't about the money. It is about making a(n) 34 to the lives of
children. I knew I would encounter many challenges, but I also knew the positive would always 35 the
challenges I might face.
21．A．wondered B．dreamt C．pretended D．agreed
22．A．game B．chance C．promise D．plan
23．A．class B．show C．interview D．project
24．A．expected B．found C．forgot D．got
25．A．player B．teacher C．student D．monitor
26．A．sick B．sleepy C．upset D．afraid
27．A．respect B．remind C．protect D．accept
28．A．struggle B．turn C．abilities D．rights
29．A．service B．education C．experience D．example
30．A．tried B．regretted C．missed D．enjoyed
31．A．pursue B．practise C．postpone D．promote
32．A．guidance B．inspiration C．assistance D．position
33．A．preparation B．suggestion C．knowledge D．decision
34．A．impression B．influence C．difference D．profit
35．A．help B．outweigh C．enhance D．favour
【答案】21．C22．A23．A24．D25．B26．C27．B28．C29．C30．D31．A32．B33．D34．C35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者成为老师的经历，刚开始教得不好，后面慢慢反思，学生开始被她教得卓有成效以及作为老师她所获得的成就感，最后作者感悟，虽然做老师不能赚大钱，但是对孩
子们却有积极的影响，以及她一直会迎接挑战和以乐观的心态克服这些挑战。
21．考查动词辨析。句意：小时候，我经常假装在教室里教我的玩具动物。A. wondered好奇；B. dreamt
梦见；C. pretended 假装；D. agreed 同意。根据前文“As a child”和下文“teaching a classroom with my toy
animals.”可知，我还是孩子时就想成为一名老师，所以我假装教我的玩具动物。故选C。
22．考查名词辨析。句意：然而，当我接到一个关于关于教参加夏季网球夏令营的3至5岁的露营者的电
话时，觉得这并不是一场游戏。A. game 游戏；B. chance 机会；C. promise 承诺；D. plan 计划。根据下
文“when I received a phone call about teaching a summer tennis camp to 3- to 5-year-old campers”可知，我收到
了一个在夏令营教孩子们的电话，所以这已经不再是个游戏了。故选A。
23．考查名词辨析。句意：我通过自我介绍和教孩子们如何握网球拍来开始上课。A.class 课；B. show 表
演；C. interview 面试；D. project 项目。根据空后“by introducing myself and teaching the kids how to hold
their tennis rackets(球拍)”可知，作为老师，我通过介绍自己和教孩子们如何握网球拍来开始上课。故选
A。
24．考查动词辨析。句意：他们立刻就学会了。A. expected 期望；B. found 发现；C. forgot 忘记；D. got
得到，学到。根据下文“The next minute they were all doing it the wrong way.”可知，他们上一分钟学会怎做
了，下一分钟就做错了。故选D。
25．考查名词辨析。句意：“这就是当老师的感觉吗？”我心里想。A. player 球员；B. teacher老师；C.
student 学生；D. monitor 班长。根据上文可知，我是教孩子们打网球，是一名老师。故选B。
26．考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现自己并没有沮丧或放弃，而是被鼓励耐心地提醒学生，直到他们理解
了该运动的某些概念。A. sick 生病；B. sleepy 困倦；C. upset 沮丧的；D. afraid 害怕。根据下文“I found
myself feeling encouraged to be patient”可知，我没有沮丧也没有放弃。故选C。
27．考查动词辨析。句意：我发现自己并没有沮丧或放弃，而是被鼓励耐心地提醒学生，直到他们理解了
某些概念。A. respect 尊重；B. remind 提醒；C. protect 保护；D. accept 接受。根据下文“until they
understood certain concepts about the game”可知，在他们明白一定的概念前，我一直提醒他们。故选B。
28．考查名词辨析。句意：接下来，孩子们学得很好，我不断安慰自己，我还是有能力教好孩子们的。A.
struggle 斗争；B. turn 转身；C. abilities 能力；D. rights 权利。根据上文“The rest of the week reassured(使
安心)me”可知，接下来的一周我对于我的教学能力很安心。故选C。
29．考查名词辨析。句意：这个教书的体验也让我体会了顿悟的瞬间。A. service 服务；B. education 教育；
C. experience 经验，经历，体验；D. example 示例。根据上文我没有因困难沮丧或放弃而更加耐心，以及
后文我的教书的看法可知，我的这次教书的体验让我顿悟。故选C。30．考查动词辨析。句意：我意识到自己是多么喜欢和孩子们在一起相处。A. tried 尝试；B. regretted 后
悔；C. missed 错过；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“ this is exactly what encouraged me ”可推知，我很享受当
老师的过程。故选D。
31．考查动词辨析。句意：这个经历让我把教书当做自己的毕生事业去追求。A. pursue 追求；B. practise
练习；C. postpone 推迟；D. promote 提升。根据上文“I realized how much I________ working with
younger children.”可知，通过这次经历，我意识到我喜欢和孩子们相处，所以教书就成为了我毕生追求的
事业。故选A。
32．考查名词辨析。句意：经常有人问我，什么东西激励我成为老师。A. guidance 指导；B. inspiration 灵
感；C. assistance 协助；D. position 职位。根据上文“I'm in my fourth year of teaching kindergarten”可知，
我教书的第四年，经常会被问决定做老师的灵感是什么。故选B。
33．考查名词辨析。句意：对于我成为老师的决定，很多人会做出负面评价。A. preparation 准备；B.
suggestion 建议；C. knowledge 知识；D. decision 决定。根据上文“And this is exactly what encouraged me
to teaching.”和下文“You know you're not going to make any money, right?”可知，有些人会对当老师
的决定作出负面的评价。故选D。
34．考查名词辨析。句意：但是我觉得做老师可以对孩子们的生活做出积极的影响。A. impression印象；
B. influence影响；C. difference差异；D. profit利润。根据上文“To me, teaching isn't about the money. ”可知，
我教书并不是为了钱，而是要对孩子们的一生作出积极的影响。make a difference有影响，起作用。故选
C。
35．考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道，做老师的积极的一面总是要超过消极的一面。A. help 帮助；B.
outweigh 超过；C. enhance 加强；D. favour 支持。根据转折连词but可知，虽然我面临很多的挑战，但是
积极的一面胜过我所面对的挑战。故选B。
