专题01完形填空之记叙文（练习）（解析版）_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_二轮复习_2025年高考英语二轮复习课件ppt+讲义+练习_5.完形填空

专题 01 完形填空之记叙文 目录 01 模拟基础练 完形填空之记叙文（最新模拟） 02 重难创新练（完形填空创新题） 03 真题实战练 01 模拟基础练 完形填空之记叙文（最新模拟） 1.（2025·湖南省长郡二十校联盟高三第二次预热演练） 体裁：记叙文 词数：246 话题：人与社会——帮助孩子们享受阅读的快乐 难度：★★★☆☆ Haili Smith and her sister, Brooke, have very different tastes in books. Haili likes spine-tingling (紧张刺激 的) ones, while Brooke likes fantasy. But they share a 41 that kids really like to read about characters they can 42 . So they started Books Like Me. The nonprofit group 43 teachers with culturally diverse children’s books. They desired to cultivate a love for reading in all the children. 44 , they started to find the books that the children could relate themselves to, which would make the children 45 . Most of the books have been donated in Florida. But as word 46 , requests came from schools nationwide. A book can be a 47 to see ourselves in its characters, or a window to help us see from a different 48 . Haili and Brooke made a list of books 49 in various categories and formats. On social media, they asked for donations. They began 50 boxes of new books and gave them to schools. Anitra Carter, who is a teacher in Florida, said her students 51 a lot from the donations. “It iswonderful to see a character that looks 52 to the students themselves,” Carter says. She believes diverse characters help kids 53 the ability to understand others and kids have some knowledge about the experiences of other people when facing 54 situations. Haili says, “It is our 55 that all kids can see themselves represented in books so that they can enjoy reading.” 41．A．belief B．story C．promise D．concern 42．A．compete with B．build up C．care about D．relate to 43．A．takes B．supplies C．connects D．compares 44．A．Hence B．Meanwhile C．Nevertheless D．Furthermore 45．A．surprised B．depressed C．relaxed D．interested 46．A．added up B．got out C．ran out D．turned up 47．A．river B．screen C．mirror D．lantern 48．A．frame B．manner C．position D．angle 49．A．visible B．valuable C．available D．adjustable 50．A．painting B．receiving C．handling D．producing 51．A．benefited B．distinguished C．recovered D．tried 52．A．common B．regular C．strange D．similar 53．A．find B．stimulate C．develop D．consider 54．A．real-life B．open-air C．long-term D．high-quality 55．A．foundation B．goal C．capability D．regulation 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海莉·史密斯和她的妹妹布鲁克创办了非营利组织“Books Like Me”，给学校的孩子捐赠书籍，帮助孩子们享受阅读的快乐。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她们都相信，孩子们真的很喜欢阅读他们能理解的角色。A. belief相信； B. story故事；C. promise承诺；D. concern担心。根据下文“So they started Books Like Me.”可知，她们创 办了“像我一样的书”，由此可知，“孩子们喜欢阅读他们能理解的角色”，这是她们都相信的事。故选 A项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她们都相信，孩子们真的很喜欢阅读他们能理解的角色。A. compete with与……竞争；B. build up建立；C. care about关心；D. relate to涉及，有关。根据下文“So they startedBooks Like Me.”可知，她们创办了“像我一样的书”，由此可知，孩子们喜欢的是与自己有关的角色。故 选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该非营利组织为教师提供文化多样的儿童读物。A. takes携带；B. supplies 提供；C. connects连接；D. compares比较。根据下文“Most of the books have been donated in Florida.”可知， 该非营利组织捐赠书籍，由此可知，它为教师提供文化多样的儿童读物。故选B项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们开始寻找孩子们可以与之相关的书籍，这会让孩子们感兴趣。 A. Hence因此；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Furthermore此外。根据上文“They desired to cultivate a love for reading in all the children.”可知，上下文为因果关系，她们希望培养所有孩子对阅读的热 爱，因此，他们开始寻找孩子们可以与之相关的书籍。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们开始寻找孩子们可以与之相关的书籍，这会让孩子们感兴趣。 A. surprised惊讶的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“kids really like to read about characters they can _____”可知，孩子们喜欢的是与自己有关的角色，由此可知，与之相关 的书籍会让孩子们感兴趣。故选D项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着消息传出，全国各地的学校都提出了要求。A. added up加起来；B. got out（消息、信息等）泄露，传播；C. ran out用完；D. turned up出现。根据句中“requests came from schools nationwide”可知，全国各地的学校都提出了要求，由此可知，捐赠书籍的消息传出去了。故选B项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本书可以是一面镜子，让我们从书中的人物身上看到自己，也可以是一 扇窗户，帮助我们从不同的角度看问题。A. river河；B. screen屏幕；C. mirror镜子；D. lantern灯笼。根据 句中“to see ourselves in its characters”可知，一本书让我们从书中的人物身上看到自己，由此可知，一本书 可以是一面镜子。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一本书可以是一面镜子，让我们从书中的人物身上看到自己，也可以是一 扇窗户，帮助我们从不同的角度看问题。A. frame框架；B. manner方式；C. position位置；D. angle角度。 根据句中“a window”可知，一本书可以是一扇窗户，由此可知，这扇窗户帮助我们从不同的角度看问题。 故选D项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海丽和布鲁克列出了各种类别和格式的书籍清单。A. visible可见的；B. valuable有价值的；C. available可获得的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据下文“On social media, they asked for donations.”可知，在社交媒体上，她们呼吁捐书，由此可知，她们需要让书籍清单以各种类别和格式让 人们看见。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们开始收到成箱的新书，并把它们送给学校。A. painting用颜料画；B. receiving收到；C. handling处理；D. producing生产。根据上文“On social media, they asked for donations.”可知，在社交媒体上，她们呼吁捐书，由此可知，她们收到了成箱的新书。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尼特拉·卡特是佛罗里达州的一名教师，她说她的学生从捐书中受益匪浅。 A. benefited使受益；B. distinguished区分；C. recovered恢复；D. tried尝试。根据下文“She believes diverse characters help kids _____ the ability to understand others”可知，书籍中的多样角色可以帮助学生理解 他人，由此可知，学生从捐书中受益匪浅。故选A项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡特说：“看到一个与学生本人相似的角色真是太棒了。”A. common 常见的；B. regular有规律的；C. strange奇怪的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“But they share a _____ that kids really like to read about characters they can _____.”可知，孩子们喜欢的是与自己有关的角色，由此可知， 看到一个与学生本人相似的角色真是太棒了。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为，不同的角色有助于孩子们培养理解他人的能力，孩子们在面对现 实生活时对他人的经历有一些了解。A. find找到；B. stimulate刺激；C. develop发展，培养；D. consider考 虑。根据句中“the ability to understand others”和生活常识可知，书中的角色有助于孩子们培养理解他人的 能力。故选C项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为，不同的角色有助于孩子们培养理解他人的能力，孩子们在面对 现实生活时对他人的经历有一些了解。A. real-life现实生活的；B. open-air户外的；C. long-term长期的； D. high-quality高质量的。根据句中“diverse characters help kids _____ the ability to understand others”可知， 不同的角色有助于孩子们培养理解他人的能力，由此可知，这种能力能让孩子更好地面对现实生活。故选 A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海丽说：“我们的目标是让所有的孩子都能在书中看到自己，这样他们就 可以享受阅读了。”A. foundation基础；B. goal目标；C. capability能力；D. regulation规章制度。根据第 一段“The nonprofit group _____ teachers with culturally diverse children’s books.”可知，该非营利组织为教师 提供文化多样的儿童读物，由此可知，组织的目标是让所有的孩子可以享受阅读。故选B项。 2.（2025·广东省佛山市三校第一次模拟） 体裁：记叙文 词数：246 话题：人与自然——植树保护环境 难度：★★★☆☆ Flying over the Brazilian city of Sao Paolo, people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads. It is known as Tiquatira Linear Park, and it is the work of a single man who has worked 21 for over 20 years. Originally, Helio da Silva was a successful manager for many years. But after 22 , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t 23 since. Within the first four years of his project, he planted 5,000 trees. His impressive 24 made the government of Sao Paolo 25 his efforts and acknowledgethe area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo. This 26 da Silva to continue planting trees. By 2020, the retired 27 had planted more than 25,047 trees over a 3.2-km-long area. For every 12 trees, he has planted a fruit-bearing species in the 28 of attracting birds and animals. His work 29 , as 45 types of birds have been 30 in the park. Today, the Tiquatira Linear Park 31 over 41,000 individual trees, and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping 32 until he reaches at least 50,000 of them. Once labeled as 33 or spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided, da Silva is now admired as a local hero. “My motivation comes from the trees themselves because trees give us flowers and fruits, 34 rainwater, attract birds and provide us with 35 shade and fresh air,” da Silva said. 21．A．nervously B．tirelessly C．secretly D．unwillingly 22．A．recovering B．escaping C．retiring D．waiting 23．A．stopped B．survived C．refused D．smiled 24．A．speech B．drawing C．dancing D．achievement 25．A．ignore B．doubt C．recognize D．expect 26．A．inspired B．reminded C．forced D．warned 27．A．teacher B．manager C．doctor D．farmer 28．A．order B．absence C．hope D．event 29．A．came round B．moved on C．went out D．paid off 30．A．identified B．caught C．freed D．killed 31．A．removes B．numbers C．borrows D．cuts 32．A．thinking B．smoking C．worrying D．planting 33．A．forgetful B．crazy C．rude D．lazy 34．A．create B．mix C．absorb D．clean 35．A．colorful B．artificial C．instant D．wonderful 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了种树英雄达席尔瓦的故事。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它被称为Tiquatira线性公园，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的 作品。A. nervously紧张地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下 文“But after ____2____ , he started planting trees in 2003 and hasn’t ____3____ since.”可知，它是一个人不知疲倦地工作了20多年的人的作品。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. recovering 恢复；B. escaping逃离；C. retiring退休；D. waiting等待。根据下文“the retired”可知，退休后，他从2003 年开始种树。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但退休后，他从2003年开始种树，从那以后就没有停止过。A. stopped停 止；B. survived幸存；C. refused拒绝；D. smiled微笑。根据上文“who has worked ____1____ for over 20 years”可知，从那以后就没有停止过种树。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣 保罗的第一个线性公园。A. speech演讲；B. drawing绘画；C. dancing舞蹈；D. achievement成就。根据上 文“people hardly miss the 3.2-kilometer-long and 100-meter-wide green trees between the city’s busiest roads”可 知，这是他的成就。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认可了他的努力，并承认该地区是圣 保罗的第一个线性公园。A. ignore忽视；B. doubt怀疑；C. recognize认出，认可；D. expect期待。根据下 文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo.”可知，他令人印象深刻的成就使圣保罗政府认 可了他的努力。故选C项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。A. inspired启发，激励；B. reminded提醒； C. forced 迫使；D. warned警告。根据上文“acknowledge the area as the first linear park in Sao Paulo”可知， 得到认可激发了达席尔瓦继续植树。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2020年，这位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。A. teacher老师；B. manager经理；C. doctor医生；D. farmer农民。根据上文“a successful manager”可知，这 位退休经理在3.2公里长的区域内种植了25,047多棵树。故选B项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每种植12棵树，他就种植一种结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。A. order命令；B. absence缺席；C. hope希望；D. event事件。根据上文“he has planted a fruit-bearing species” 可知，他种植结果的树，希望能吸引鸟类和动物。故选C项。 29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A. came round改 变主意；B. moved on继续前进；C. went out出去；D. paid off偿还债务；回报。根据下文“as 45 types of birds have been ____10____ in the park.”可知，他的工作得到了回报。故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作得到了回报，在公园里发现了45种鸟类。A. identified认出，识 别；B. caught抓；C. freed释放；使解脱出来；D. killed杀死。根据上文“His work ____9____”可知，他的 工作得到了回报，公园里发现了45种鸟类。故选A项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植， 直到他至少达到50,000棵树。A. removes移除；B. numbers总计，列入（某类）；C. borrows借用；D. cuts 切割。根据下文“over 41,000 individual trees”可知，Tiquatira线性公园总计超过41,000棵树。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Tiquatira线性公园拥有超过41,000棵树，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植， 直到他至少达到50,000棵树。 A. thinking思考；B. smoking吸烟；C. worrying担心；D. planting种植。根 据上文“and da Silva doesn’t plan on stopping”可知，达席尔瓦不打算停止种植。故选D项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾经被贴上疯子的标签，或者把大部分时间花在大多数人避开的地方种 树上，达席尔瓦现在被视为当地的英雄。A. forgetful健忘的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. lazy懒 惰的。根据下文“spending most of his time planting trees in an area most people avoided”可知，他曾经被贴上 疯子的标签。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水， 吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. create创造；B. mix混合；C. absorb 吸收；D. clean清洁。根据常识可知，树木吸收雨水。故选C项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的动力来自树木本身，因为树木给我们带来鲜花和果实，吸收雨水， 吸引鸟类，为我们提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空气，” 达席尔瓦说。A. colorful富有色彩的；B. artificial人 工的；C. instant立即的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文“fresh air”可知，树木提供美妙的树荫和新鲜的空 气。故选D项。 3.（2025·山东省德州市高三统考） 体裁：记叙文 词数：256 话题：人与自我——克服挑战并影响自己和社区 难度：★★★☆☆ Ben Cloud, a 16-year-old boy at Mission North High School, is making a difference to his community with his successful and rapidly growing business. His business journey began 21 during his sophomore year when he took in a business class. One day, in the middle of a lecture, an idea suddenly 22 him: why not start my own business? However, the reality of launching a business proved mind-bending, especially for a teenager with 23 savings. While many might have given up, Ben’s 24 set him apart. He refused to be 25 and decided to pursue his dream of opening a coffee shop. To overcome the 26 challenges, Ben chose a path that minimized investment: creating his own coffee brand. He partnered with a designer, offering coffee in 27 for his branding services, and tested various versions with friends and family, 28 his products based on their feedback. As word spread, his coffee gained loyal 29 , and with the community’s support, his business flourished. Today, his coffee brand is 30 and even reaching grocery stores nationwide. Ben alsodecided to 31 a portion of his profits to the Society for the Teen Protection, showing his dedication to giving back. Now, Ben is sharing his story to 32 other young people to believe in their potential. His advice, “Never let your age stand 33 , and do what you want to do.” Ben’s story is a powerful 34 that with hard work and determination, even a young person can overcome challenges and 35 themselves and their community. 21．A．unexpectedly B．secretly C．invisibly D．temporarily 22．A．amused B．struck C．confused D．escaped 23．A．average B．enough C．reduced D．limited 24．A．generosity B．curiosity C．determination D．leadership 25．A．discouraged B．controlled C．ignored D．persuaded 26．A．financial B．emotional C．physical D．cultural 27．A．time B．charge C．search D．exchange 28．A．ordering B．labeling C．purifying D．updating 29．A．followers B．designers C．engineers D．employees 30．A．shifting B．recovering C．expanding D．launching 31．A．donate B．invest C．save D．keep 32．A．warn B．inspire C．invite D．order 33．A．out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．on the spot 34．A．bonus B．test C．reminder D．excuse 35．A．introduce B．protect C．inform D．impact 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了16岁的男孩本创办自己咖啡事业的故事。他的故事告诉我们， 凭借艰苦的工作和决心，即使年轻人也可以克服挑战并影响自己和社区。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的商业之旅是在高二时意外开始的，当时他选修了一门商业课程。A. unexpectedly出乎预料地；意外地；B. secretly秘密地；C. invisibly看不见地；D. temporarily暂时地。由下 文“during his sophomore year when he took in a business class”和下文“ One day, in the middle of a lecture, an idea suddenly”中的suddenly可知，他选修了一门商业课程，突然想到了一个主意，即开办自己的商业，由 此可知，他的商业之旅是意外开启的，故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在课堂上，一个念头突然闪现：为什么不自己创业呢？A. amused 使逗笑；B. struck击打；突然想到；C. confused使困惑；D. escaped逃跑。由上文“an idea suddenly”可知， 他突然想到这个主意，故选B。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，创业的现实证明是令人难以置信的，尤其是对于一个存款有限的 青少年。A. average平均的；B. enough足够的；C. reduced减少的；D. limited有限的。由上文“a teenager” 可知，他只是个青少年，所以存款有限，故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人可能放弃了，但本的决心使他与众不同。A. generosity大方； 慷慨；B. curiosity好奇；C. determination决心；D. leadership领导力。由下文“decided to pursue his dream of opening a coffee shop.”可知，本决定追求开设咖啡店的梦想，这说明他很有决心，故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拒绝灰心，并决定追求开设一家咖啡店的梦想。A. discouraged使泄气； B. controlled控制；C. ignored忽视；D. persuaded劝说。由下文“decided to pursue his dream of opening a coffee shop.”可知，本决定追求开设咖啡店的梦想，这说明他在遇到困难时并没有灰心，故选A。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了克服财务挑战，本选择了一条最大程度地减少投资的道路：创建自 己的咖啡品牌。A. financial金融的；B. emotional情感的；C. physical身体上的；D. cultural文化的。第二 段提到本只是一个存款有限的少年可知，在创办企业上，他面临着财务挑战，故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与一位设计师合作，提供咖啡以换取他的品牌服务，并与朋友和家人一 起测试了各种版本，并根据他们的反馈来更新他的产品。A. time时间；B. charge收费；C. search搜寻；D. exchange交换。in exchange for固定搭配，意为“交换……”，由下文“for his branding services”可知，本 与一位设计师合作，提供咖啡以换取他的品牌服务，故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他与一位设计师合作，提供咖啡以换取他的品牌服务，并与朋友和家人一 起测试了各种版本，并根据他们的反馈来更新他的产品。A. ordering下订单，命令；B. labeling打标签；C. purifying净化；D. updating更新。由下文“his products based on their feedback”可知，本让家人和朋友测试 咖啡，并根据他们的反馈来更新自己的产品，故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着消息传播，他的咖啡获得了忠实的追随者，并在社区的支持下，他的 业务蓬勃发展。A. followers粉丝；跟随者；B. designers设计师；C. engineers工程师；D. employees员工。 由下文“and with the community’s support, his business flourished.”提到他的咖啡事业蓬勃发展可知，他的咖 啡受到了人们的喜欢，获得了忠实的粉丝，故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，他的咖啡品牌正在扩大，甚至到达全国杂货店。A. shifting换班；B. recovering恢复；C. expanding扩大；D. launching发行。由下文“and even reaching grocery stores nationwide”可知，他的咖啡事业不断扩大，故选C。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本还决定将部分利润捐赠给青少年保护协会，这表明了他致力于回馈。A. donate捐赠；B. invest投资；C. save挽救；D. keep保持。由下文“showing his dedication to giving back.”可 知，本致力于回馈，将自己的部分利润捐赠给青少年保护协会，故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，本正在分享自己的故事，以激发其他年轻人相信自己的潜力。A. warn警告；B. inspire鼓励，激发；C. invite邀请；D. order下订单。由上文“Now, Ben is sharing his story to”和下文“other young people to believe in their potential”可知，本分享自己的故事以鼓励年轻人，故选B。 33．考查短语词义辨析。句意：他的建议说：“永远不要让你的年龄挡住你的道路，做你想做的事。”A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way挡路；C. behind the scene在幕后；D. on the spot当场。由下文“and do what you want to do.”可知本给年轻人的建议是不要让年龄阻挡前进道路，故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：本的故事有力地提醒你，凭借艰苦的工作和决心，即使年轻人也可以克服 挑战并影响自己和社区。A. bonus红利；B. test测试；C. reminder提醒；D. excuse借口。由下文“with hard work and determination, even a young person can overcome challenges and ____15___ themselves and their community.”可知，这是本的故事对我们的提醒，故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本的故事有力地提醒你，凭借艰苦的工作和决心，即使年轻人也可以克服 挑战并影响自己和社区。A. introduce介绍；B. protect保护；C. inform通知；D. impact影响。由下文 “themselves and their community”以及本通过自己的鼓励获得成功并将部分利润捐给青少年保护协会的故 事可知，本的故事告诉我们，只要有决心，即使年轻人也可以克服挑战并影响自己和社区，故选D。 4.（2025·广东省肇庆市高中毕业班上学期第二次模拟） 体裁：记叙文 词数：260 话题：人与自然——动物间令人惊讶的互动与智慧 难度： ★★★☆☆ What happened at Empangeni Wildlife Reserve in South Africa was like a 21 from the film Madagascar: A herd of elephants conducted a daring escape, 22 some antelopes (羚羊) from their enclosed zone. In June 2024, staff at the reserve were closely 23 the health conditions of the antelopes when they noticed several elephants slowly approaching and 24 . Assuming that the elephants were 25 searching for hay (干草), the staff didn’t pay much attention to the gentle 26 at first. Before they knew it, however, one elephant had 27 used its trunk to unlock and open the gate, setting the antelopes free. The staff were 28 as the antelopes rushed headlong into the 29 bush, with the elephants following closely behind as if they were playing a game. It took their caretakers several hours of 30 and chasing under the hot sun to finally settle the antelopes down and guide them back behind the 31 .Why did the elephants do this? No one knows for sure and the reason behind their actions remains a puzzle. “But we know that elephants have a sense of 32 ,” says elephant expert William Macmillan of the Pittsburgh Zoo. He couldn’t hide a 33 in his voice. “Maybe they were having fun!” And so, the tale of the elephants outsmarting the humans has become a legendary story at the reserve. It stands as a vivid reminder of the 34 nature of the wildlife and their astonishing, human-like intelligence, leaving the staff with a deeper appreciation for the 35 of nature. 21．A．dream B．scene C．message D．photo 22．A．calling B．gathering C．sending D．freeing 23．A．monitoring B．predicting C．changing D．improving 24．A．lying down B．turning back C．nosing around D．jumping up 25．A．hardly B．simply C．exactly D．totally 26．A．giants B．co-workers C．strangers D．teammates 27．A．tirelessly B．fearfully C．comfortably D．skillfully 28．A．overjoyed B．doubted C．shocked D．excited 29．A．empty B．nearby C．small D．dusty 30．A．training B．cleaning C．tracking D．climbing 31．A．garden B．forest C．center D．fence 32．A．humor B．pride C．shame D．duty 33．A．tear B．sigh C．smile D．relief 34．A．gentle B．playful C．sorrowful D．rude 35．A．dangers B．chances C．origins D．wonders 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是2024年南非Empangeni野生动物保护区的一群大象智救羚羊的 奇特事件，展现了动物间令人惊讶的互动与智慧。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：发生在南非Empangeni野生动物保护区的事情就像电影《马达加斯加》中 的场景：一群大象进行了一次大胆的逃跑，将一些羚羊从封闭的区域中释放出来。A. dream梦想；B. scene 场景；C. message信息；D. photo照片。根据下文“A herd of elephants conducted a daring escape”可知，大 象进行大胆的逃跑就好似电影中的场景。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发生在南非Empangeni野生动物保护区的事情就像电影《马达加斯加》中的场景：一群大象进行了一次大胆的逃跑，将一些羚羊从封闭的区域中释放出来。A. calling呼叫；B. gathering聚集；C. sending发送；D. freeing释放。根据下文“Before they knew it, however, one elephant had ___7___ used its trunk to unlock and open the gate, setting the antelopes free.”可知，大象将一些羚羊从封闭的 区域中释放出来。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年6月，保护区的工作人员正在密切监测羚羊的健康状况，这时他们 注意到有几头大象慢慢靠近并四处打探。A. monitoring监测；B. predicting预测；C. changing改变；D. improving提高。根据上文“staff at the reserve were closely”和下文“the health conditions of the antelopes”可 推知，保护区的工作人员需要履行职责，密切监测羚羊的健康状况。故选A。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2024年6月，保护区的工作人员正在密切监测羚羊的健康状况，这时他们 注意到有几头大象慢慢靠近并四处打探。A. lying down躺下；B. turning back转身；C. nosing around四处打 探；D. jumping up跳起来。根据下文“Assuming that the elephants were ___5___ searching for hay (干草)”可 知，起初，工作人员以为大象在寻找干草，由此可知，大象是在慢慢靠近并四处打探。故选C。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，工作人员以为大象只是在寻找干草，并没有太注意这些温和的巨人。 A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅，只；C. exactly确切地；D. totally完全地。根据下文“the staff didn’t pay much attention to the gentle ___6___ at first”可知，工作人员没有太注意这些大象，这是因为他们以为大象只 是在寻找干草，不是在做其他事。故选B。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，工作人员以为大象只是在寻找干草，并没有太注意这些温和的巨人。 A. giants巨人；B. co-workers同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. teammates队友。根据上文“Assuming that the elephants were ___5___ searching for hay (干草)”可知，此处指这些大象，大象体型庞大，性情温和，因此把 它们称为温和的巨人。故选A。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他们意识到这一点之前，一头大象已经熟练地用它的鼻子打开了 门，释放了羚羊。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；B. fearfully害怕地；C. comfortably舒适地；D. skillfully熟练地。 根据下文“It stands as a vivid reminder of the ___14___ nature of the wildlife and their astonishing, human-like intelligence”可知，这件事表明野生动物具有惊人的、类似人类的智慧，由此可知，大象是熟练地用它的鼻 子打开了门。故选D。 28．考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：当羚羊一头冲进附近的灌木丛时，工作人员感到震惊，大象紧跟 在后面，好像它们在玩游戏。A. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B. doubted怀疑；C. shocked震惊的；D. excited兴 奋的。根据下文“as the antelopes rushed headlong into the ___9___ bush, with the elephants following closely behind as if they were playing a game”可知，羚羊一头冲进灌木丛，大象紧跟在后面，好像它们在玩游戏， 这种混乱的情况会使工作人员震惊。故选C。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当羚羊一头冲进附近的灌木丛时，工作人员感到震惊，大象紧跟在后面， 好像它们在玩游戏。A. empty空的；B. nearby附近的；C. small小的；D. dusty布满灰尘的。根据这是在野 生动物保护区的情境，以及下文“bush”可推知，被释放出的羚羊是一头冲进附近的灌木丛。故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看护人员顶着烈日，花了好几个小时跟踪追赶，才把羚羊安顿下来，引导 它们回到围栏后面。A. training训练；B. cleaning打扫；C. tracking追踪；D. climbing攀爬。根据上文 “Before they knew it, however, one elephant had ___7___ used its trunk to unlock and open the gate, setting the antelopes free.”可知，羚羊被大象释放了出来，因此看护人员需要跟踪追赶它们。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看护人员顶着烈日，花了好几个小时跟踪追赶，才把羚羊安顿下来，引导 它们回到围栏后面。A. garden花园；B. forest森林；C. center中心；D. fence栅栏。根据上文“A herd of elephants conducted a daring escape, ___2___ some antelopes (羚羊) from their enclosed zone.”可知，羚羊原本 是在封闭的区域中的，由此可知，看护人员是引导它们回到围栏后面。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们知道大象有幽默感，”Pittsburgh动物园的大象专家William Macmillan说。A. humor幽默；B. pride骄傲；C. shame羞愧；D. duty责任。根据下文“Maybe they were having fun!”可知，专家William Macmillan指出大象可能是在寻找乐趣，由此可知，这体现了它们的幽默感。 故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的声音里藏不住笑意。A. tear眼泪；B. sigh叹息；C. smile微笑；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“Maybe they were having fun!”可知，专家William Macmillan指出大象可能是在寻找 乐趣，是觉得这些动物很有趣，因此声音里藏不住笑意。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它生动地提醒人们，野生动物的顽皮天性和它们惊人的、类似人类的智 慧，让工作人员能更深层次地欣赏大自然的奇迹。A. gentle温柔的；B. playful顽皮的；C. sorrowful悲伤的； D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“with the elephants following closely behind as if they were playing a game”可知， 大象似乎是出于玩游戏的心理把羚羊放了出来，这体现了它们的顽皮天性。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它生动地提醒人们，野生动物的顽皮天性和它们惊人的、类似人类的智慧， 让工作人员能更深层次地欣赏大自然的奇迹。A. dangers危险；B. chances机会；C. origins起源；D. wonders奇迹。根据上文“their astonishing, human-like intelligence”可知，这些大象有着惊人的、类似人类 的智慧，这会让工作人员更能欣赏大自然的奇迹。故选D。 5.（2025·湖北省高中名校联盟高三第三次联合测评） 体裁：记叙文 词数：263 话题：人与自我——怀旧 难度：★★★☆☆ One summer day, Sarah decided to go for a bike ride in the countryside. The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers. She felt a great sense of 41 as she bicycled alongthe winding path. As Sarah rode further, she 42 a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road. She had never seen it before and felt curious. Resolved to 43 she locked her bike and walked towards it. The door was half 44 , so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside. The house was dusty. She 45 the rooms, finding some old photographs and 46 toys. In the kitchen, Sarah found a 47 cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges. She opened it and was surprised to see 48 from her grandmother, who had passed away years ago. Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared. She carefully 49 it in her scarf and placed it in her backpack. When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents. They were amazed by the 50 and hugged her tightly. That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family, and they had the meal together 51 The experience had been a/an 52 point for Sarah. She learned to 53 the value of family history and beauty in everyday life. Looking back, Sarah knew that her 54 had led her to a treasure she had never 55 to find. 41．A．emptiness B．contentment C．achievement D．loss 42．A．spotted B．located C．imagined D．recognized 43．A．investigate B．slip C．explore D．check 44．A．closed B．stuck C．repaired D．blocked 45．A．searched for B．cleaned up C．broke into D．wandered through 46．A．misplaced B．unused C．ignored D．abandoned 47．A．well-received B．worn-out C．second-hand D．best-selling 48．A．recipes B．menus C．illustrations D．notes 49．A．threw B．wrapped C．folded D．hid 50．A．secret B．wonder C．outcome D．discovery 51．A．calmly B．confidently C．cheerfully D．patiently 52．A．confirming B．breaking C．ending D．turning 53．A．appreciate B．assess C．analyse D．admit 54．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．enthusiasm D．innocence 55．A．arranged B．guaranteed C．expected D．declined 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah在一个夏日决定去乡村骑自行车，偶然发现了一座旧 房子，并在其中找到了已故祖母的食谱，这一发现让她深感怀念和珍惜。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她沿着蜿蜒的小路骑行时，心中涌起一股强烈的满足感。A. emptiness空 虚；B. contentment满足；C. achievement成就；D. loss损失。根据上文“The sun was shining brightly, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of fresh flowers.”以及常理可知，上文指出此时阳光明媚，花香四溢，由 此可推测，Sarah骑车时应是充满满足感。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah继续骑行，她看到在一条土路的尽头有一座小小的旧房子。A. spotted发现、注意到；B. located定位；C. imagined想象；D. recognized认出。根据上文内容可知，Sarah 沿着蜿蜒的小路骑行，由此可知，她是在骑车的时候看到了一座旧房子。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下定决心去一探究竟，她锁好自行车，朝房子走去。A. investigate调查； B. slip滑倒；C. explore探索；D. check检查。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”可知， Sarah对此感到很好奇；再根据下文“she locked her bike and walked towards it”可知，她想去一探究竟。故 选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：门半掩着，于是Sarah推开门，走了进去。A. closed关闭；B. stuck卡住； C. repaired修理；D. blocked阻塞。根据下文“so Sarah pushed it open and stepped inside.”可知，门并没有锁， 所以Sarah才推门走了进去。故选A。 45．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在各个房间里四处走动，发现了一些旧照片和被遗弃的玩具。A. searched for寻找；B. cleaned up打扫；C. broke into闯入；D. wandered through漫步、闲逛。根据上文 “Resolved to ____3____ she locked her bike and walked towards it.”可知，Sarah想进去一探究竟；再根据 下文“finding some old photographs”可知，Sarah在各个房间里走来走去。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在各个房间里四处走动，发现了一些旧照片和被遗弃的玩具。A. misplaced放错位置的；B. unused未使用的；C. ignored被忽视的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据上文“As Sarah rode further, she ____2____ a small, old house standing at the end of a dirt road.”可知，房子很旧；再根 据空前“some old photographs”中的“old”可推测，她发现了一些被遗弃的玩具。故选D。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在厨房里，Sarah发现了一本破旧的烹饪书，书的封面边缘已经破损。 A. well-received受欢迎的；B. worn-out穿破的、用旧的；C. second-hand二手的；D. best-selling畅销的。根 据空后的“whose cover was torn at the edges”可知，这本烹饪书有点破旧。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开书，惊讶地看到了来自多年前去世的祖母的菜谱。A. recipes食谱；B. menus菜单；C. illustrations插图；D. notes笔记。根据上文“In the kitchen, Sarah found a ____7____ cookbook whose cover was torn at the edges.”中的“cookbook”以及下文“That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family”可推测，书中有来自多年前去世的祖母的菜谱。 故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地用围巾把书包起来，放进了背包里。A. threw扔；B. wrapped 包装；C. folded折叠；D. hid隐藏。根据空后的“in her scarf”中的“scarf”可推测，她是用围巾把书包起来。 故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对这个发现惊叹不已，紧紧地拥抱了她。A. secret秘密；B. wonder奇 迹；C. outcome结果；D. discovery发现。根据 “When Sarah got home, she showed the cookbook to her parents.”以及上文内容可知，她发现了有祖母菜谱的烹饪书，这个发现让父母很惊讶。故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Sarah按照祖母的一份菜谱为全家人做了一顿饭，一家人开心 地共进晚餐。A. calmly平静地；B. confidently自信地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文 “Tears welled up in her eyes as she remembered the happy times they had shared.”可知，Sarah很喜欢和祖母一 起待在一起的时光；再根据上文“That night, Sarah cooked one of her grandmother’s recipes for the whole family”可知，能够吃到根据祖母的菜谱所做的饭菜，一家人自然很开心。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对Sarah来说是一个转折点。A. confirming确认、证实；B. breaking打破；C. ending结束；D. turning转变。根据下文“She learned to ____13____ the value of family history and beauty in everyday life.”可知，Sarah开始欣赏生活中的美好，这对她而言是一个转折点。考查短 语：a turning point，意为“转折点”，符合句意。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她学会了珍视家族历史的价值以及日常生活中的美好。A. appreciate感激、 欣赏；B. assess评估；C. analyse分析；D. admit承认。根据下文“Looking back, Sarah knew that her ____14____ had led her to a treasure she had never ____15____ to find.”中的“treasure”可推测，Sarah 学会了珍视家族历史的价值以及日常生活中的美好。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，Sarah知道是她的好奇心引领她找到了一份从未预料到会发现 的珍宝。 A. sympathy同情；B. curiosity好奇心；C. enthusiasm热情；D. innocence无辜。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”以及全文内容可知，是好奇心使得Sarah找到了祖母的食谱。故选 B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，Sarah知道是她的好奇心引领她找到了一份从未预料到会发现 的珍宝。A. arranged安排；B. guaranteed保证；C. expected期待，料想；D. declined拒绝。根据上文“She had never seen it before and felt curious.”以及全文内容可知，Sarah并没有想到自己能够找到已故祖母的食谱。故选C。 6.（2025·河北省沧州市名校联考高三期末） 体裁：记叙文 词数：255 话题：人与自我——人们的诚实和善良 难度：★★★☆☆ Imagine showing up at a grocery store late at night, only to find it completely unstaffed. In Tel Aviv, that’s exactly what happened. The incident occurred on a Friday night, the store’s peak shopping hours. The cashier who had been assigned to 21 the register took ill and left suddenly, with no one else 22 for help. The owner, Shiko Altid, also didn’t find out that the store was unmanned for an entire hour, until one customer called the police, who 23 the owner, Altid had 24 panicked on hearing that the store was left 25 and open. “In a panic, I immediately 26 the security cameras, expecting to see 27 with products thrown everywhere in the store, Altid explained, “To my 28 , just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan (扫 描) the products themselves.” Altid said that his regular customers even 29 themselves as volunteer cashier, “One customer stayed at the 30 for 15 minutes, checking out one person after another and leaving the money in the register with receipts,” Altid said. They even tried to 31 how to work the credit card machine, and every time the cash drawer opened, they quickly 32 it to avoid any misunderstandings or theft. They even gave each other the correct 33 from the register. I later checked both the registers and the cameras, and nothing was missing! It was incredible. “I couldn’t thank them enough. Without their 34 and kindness, the night could have unfolded into a(n) 35 ,” said Altid. 21．A．man B．upgrade C．repair D．replace 22．A．remembered B．praised C．prepared D．reached 23．A．comforted B．contacted C．greeted D．questioned 24．A．initially B．gradually C．temporarily D．consequently 25．A．abandoned B．unattended C．empty D．messy 26．A．adjusted B．activated C．checked D．observed 27．A．violence B．quietness C．loss D．chaos 28．A．delight B．surprise C．confusion D．anxiety 29．A．appointed B．introduced C．elected D．identified 30．A．register B．store C．shelf D．desk31．A．think about B．call up C．figure out D．reflect on 32．A．locked B．examined C．shut D．recorded 33．A．receipt B．reward C．total D．change 34．A．courage B．honesty C．optimism D．encouragement 35．A．promotion B．blessing C．disaster D．escape 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家商店在无人看管时，顾客自发维持秩序并代替收银员工作，避免了 潜在的混乱和损失，展现了人们的诚实和善良。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责收银的收银员突然生病离开了，没有其他人来帮忙。A. man操控；B. upgrade升级；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“the register”此处指操控收银机器，应用动词 man。故选A。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责收银的收银员突然生病离开了，没有其他人来帮忙。A. remembered记 得；B. praised赞美；C. prepared准备；D. reached到达。根据后文“the store was unmanned for an entire hour”可知，没人来帮忙，此处为短语reach sb. for help表示“找到人帮忙”。故选D。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主Shiko Altid整整一个小时都没有发现商店无人值守，直到一名顾客报 警，警察联系了店主。A. comforted安慰；B. contacted联系；C. greeted问候；D. questioned质问。根据上 文“one customer called the police, who”可知，是顾客报警，然后警察联系了店主。故选B。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Altid一开始听到这家店没人管，还开着，就慌了。A. initially开始；B. gradually逐渐地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. consequently结果。根据后文“panicked on hearing that the store was left”可知，店主一开始听到商店没人管的消息，恐慌了，故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Altid一开始听到这家店没人管，还开着，就慌了。A. abandoned被抛弃 的；B. unattended无人看管的；C. empty空的；D. messy混乱的。根据上文“the store was unmanned”指商 店无人看管，故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“惊慌之中，我立即检查了监控摄像头，以为会看到商店里到处乱扔商 品，”Altid解释说，“令我惊讶的是，收银员离开几分钟后，顾客们就开始自己扫描商品了。”A. adjusted调整；B. activated激活；C. checked检查；D. observed观察。根据后文“the security cameras”可知， 老板查看了监控摄像头，故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“惊慌之中，我立即检查了监控摄像头，以为会看到商店里到处乱扔商品，” Altid解释说，“令我惊讶的是，收银员离开几分钟后，顾客们就开始自己扫描商品了。”A. violence暴力；B. quietness安静；C. loss损失；D. chaos混乱。根据后文“with products thrown everywhere in the store”可知，老板以为自己会看到商店里到处乱扔商品的混乱场面，故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“惊慌之中，我立即检查了监控摄像头，以为会看到商店里到处乱扔商 品，” Altid解释说，“令我惊讶的是，收银员离开几分钟后，顾客们就开始自己扫描商品了。”A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. confusion困惑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan the products themselves”可知，老板本以为店里会很混乱，结果很惊讶顾客们 井然有序。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Altid说，他的老顾客甚至自愿当收银员，“一位顾客在收银台待了15分 钟，一个接一个地结账，把钱留在收银台里，并留下收据。”A. appointed任命；B. introduced介绍；C. elected选择；D. identified识别。根据后文“themselves as volunteer cashier”可知，老顾客把自己任命为收银 员，给顾客结账。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Altid说，他的老顾客甚至自愿当收银员，“一位顾客在收银台待了15分 钟，一个接一个地结账，把钱留在收银台里，并留下收据。”A. register收银机；B. store商店；C. shelf架 子；D. desk书桌。根据后文“for 15 minutes, checking out one person after another”指一位顾客在收银台待了 15分钟，一个接一个地结账，故选A。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们甚至试图弄清楚如何使用信用卡机，每次现金抽屉打开时，他们都会 迅速关闭它，以避免任何误解或盗窃。A. think about考虑；B. call up召唤；C. figure out弄清楚；D. reflect on反思。根据后文“how to work the credit card machine”指顾客试图弄清楚如何使用信用卡机，故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至试图弄清楚如何使用信用卡机，每次现金抽屉打开时，他们都会 迅速关闭它，以避免任何误解或盗窃。A. locked锁上；B. examined检查；C. shut关闭；D. recorded记录。 根据后文“avoid any misunderstandings or theft”可知，避免误解或盗窃，他们把现金抽屉关上了。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把收银机里正确的零钱都给了对方。A. receipt收据；B. reward奖 励；C. total总数；D. change零钱。根据后文“I later checked both the registers and the cameras, and nothing was missing! It was incredible.(后来我检查了收银机和摄像头，什么也没少！太不可思议了)”可知，店里什 么都没少，推测顾客找零钱也是正确的。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有他们的诚实和善良，这个夜晚可能会变成一场灾难。”A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. optimism乐观；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“just minutes after the cashier left, the customers began to scan the products themselves”可知，顾客在没有收银员的情况下，自发结账， 体现了其诚实和善良。故选B。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果没有他们的诚实和善良，这个夜晚可能会变成一场灾难。”A. promotion晋升；B. blessing祝福；C. disaster灾难；D. escape逃走。根据上文“and kindness, the night could have unfolded into a”可知，如果没有善良诚实的顾客，无人看管的店铺可能会变成一场灾难。故选C。 Passage 1 1.（2025·云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”1月摸底诊断） 体裁：记叙文 词数：232 话题：人与自我——医生关怀 难度：★★★☆☆ At 20, I was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The day of my emergency surgery, 41 at a medical center in Baltimore, remains 42 in my memory. Wearing nothing but a hospital gown, I was 43 into the surgical room. I remembered being surrounded by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and a sense of 44 . But that changed when the anesthesiologist (麻醉师) arrived. I 45 that she had a kind smile and the scrub (工作服) cap 46 . with patterns of sunflowers. She said to me, “OK. Why not think about something you like to do?” Here I was, 47 about what was going to happen in the next few hours, but my anesthesiologist was asking me what I liked to do for fun. 48 as the question was, I replied, “Well, what do you like to do?” “I like singing.” Then she started singing “The Phantom of the Opera”, to which I 49 sleep. It was the most 50 thing. In the years since that day, I have to undergo multiple 51 . But I still imagine her by my side. I always 52 her with me through every surgery: her 53 means so much to me. It is not just the science of medicine, but the 54 and sympathy built through music truly matter in 55 me. I will always be grateful to her. 41．A．addressed B．canceled C．performed D．repeated 42．A．fresh B．creative C．bitter D．misty 43．A．trapped B．dragged C．raised D．wheeled 44．A．surprise B．loneliness C．integrity D．guilt 45．A．admitted B．reported C．recalled D．predicted 46．A．tied B．mixed C．dotted D．fixed 47．A．relaxed B．disappointed C．excited D．terrified 48．A．Sharp B．Strange C．Formal D．Typical49．A．slipped into B．broke off C．called for D．gave up 50．A．costly B．desperate C．magic D．popular 51．A．choices B．surgeries C．investigations D．repairs 52．A．picture B．compare C．replace D．force 53．A．promise B．joke C．ambition D．song 54．A．curiosity B．care C．honesty D．forgiveness 55．A．awakening B．exploring C．defeating D．comforting 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者20岁诊断出了癌症，一次在手术室里，一名麻醉师询问作者爱做的 事情以及唱歌让作者记忆犹新，并伴随作者度过了很多次手术，安慰了作者。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在巴尔的摩的一家医疗中心接受紧急手术的那天，我仍然记忆犹新。A. addressed解决；B. canceled取消；C. performed执行，表现；D. repeated重复。根据上文“my emergency surgery”可知，指实施手术，应用动词perform。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在巴尔的摩的一家医疗中心接受紧急手术的那天，我仍然记忆犹新。 A. fresh新鲜的；B. creative创造性的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. misty多雾的。根据后文“I remembered being surrounded by doctors”可知，这里指作者对于手术当天的场景记忆犹新。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只穿了一件病号服，就被推进了手术室。A. trapped困住；B. dragged拖 拉；C. raised筹集；D. wheeled推，滚动。根据后文“into the surgical room”以及常识，做手术是被推进手 术室里的。故选D。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得当时身边都是医生，金属手术工具发出的噪音，还有一种孤独的感 觉。A. surprise惊喜；B. loneliness孤独；C. integrity正直；D. guilt内疚。根据上文“I remembered being surrounded by doctors, the noise of their metal surgical tools, and a sense of”可知，作者被诊断出癌症，要做紧 急手术，当时身边都是医生，金属手术工具发出的噪音，这种情况作者最有可能感到孤独。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起她有一个和蔼的微笑和点缀着向日葵图案的工作帽。A. admitted 承认；B. reported报告；C. recalled回想起；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that she had a kind smile”可知， 这里是作者回忆当时的场景，故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tied系；B. mixed混合；C. dotted点缀；D. fixed修理。根据后文 “with patterns of sunflowers”可知，这里指点缀着向日葵图案的工作帽。故选C。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这里，对接下来几个小时将要发生的事情感到恐惧，但我的麻醉师 问我喜欢做什么娱乐。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. terrified害怕的。 根据后文“about what was going to happen in the next few hours”以及作者当时在做手术，生死不明，所以是 对接下来几个小时将要发生的事情感到恐惧，故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个问题很奇怪，我还是回答说：“那么，你喜欢做什么？”A. Sharp尖锐的；B. Strange奇怪的；C. Formal正式的；D. Typical典型的。根据上文“Why not think about something you like to do?(为什么不想想你喜欢做的事情呢？)”可知，在手术室询问病人喜欢做的事情是奇 怪的问题。故选B。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后她开始唱《歌剧魅影》，我听了就睡着了。A. slipped into溜进；B. broke off脱落；C. called for要求；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“sleep”可知，这里指作者陷入了睡眠，应用 slip into sleep。故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最神奇的事情。A. costly昂贵的；B. desperate绝望的；C. magic神 奇的；D. popular流行的。根据后文“But I still imagine her by my side.(但我仍然想象她在我身边)”可知，以 后作者每次接受手术都会想起她，感到是很神奇的事情。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起的几年里，我不得不接受多次手术。A. choices选择；B. surgeries 手术；C. investigations调查；D. repairs修理。根据后文“with me through every surgery”可知，这里指作者 不得不接受多次手术。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次手术时我总是想象她和我在一起的情景：她的歌对我来说意义重大。 A. picture想象；B. compare对比；C. replace取代；D. force迫使。根据上文“But I still imagine her by my side.(但我仍然想象她在我身边)”可知，作者每次手术都会想象对方和自己在一起的场景。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次手术时我总是想象她和我在一起的情景：她的歌对我来说意义重大。 A. promise承诺；B. joke玩笑；C. ambition抱负；D. song歌曲。根据上文“Then she started singing “The Phantom of the Opera””可知，对方唱的歌对作者很重要。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是医学上的科学，通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情对我的安慰真 的很重要。A. curiosity好奇心；B. care关心；C. honesty诚实；D. forgiveness原谅。根据后文“and sympathy built through music”可知，这里指通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是医学上的科学，通过音乐建立起来的关心和同情对我的安慰真 的很重要。A. awakening唤醒；B. exploring探索；C. defeating打败；D. comforting安慰。根据上文 “means so much to me”可知，做手术想起这首歌，说明音乐安慰了作者。故选D。 2.（2025·山西省临汾市高三适应性训练考试（一））体裁：记叙文 词数：244 话题：人与自我——自我成长 难度：★★★☆☆ As a kid, Vienna Kerfoot regarded living near her parents as an awful thing. But as an adult, she saw it as a(n) 41 . At some point, Kerfoot noticed her parents doing most things for her, and they 42 needed her help. This seemed to 43 because she’s a kid and they were her parents. But it didn’t dawn on the girl at that time. At 15, she pulled out her journal and 44 steps to take to become independent, from washing clothes to finally moving out. When Kerfoot was 21, she decided she needed to go as far away as possible, without any 45 if she fell. Eventually she settled in London. Even though she’d 46 a decent job there, the seemingly high salary still had her 47 to make ends meet. However, she 48 the real situation from her parents, fearing that accepting their 49 meant failure. Why was she so desperate to 50 the love and security? Over time, she learned that there are no prizes 51 to “who struggled the most.” The greatness often comes with 52 . Michael Jordan had the Bulls, and even Sherlock Holmes had Dr. Watson. Now she lives just 10 minutes away from her mom now. With distance no longer a(n) 53 , they could help each other out all the time. Being an adult means having the 54 to understand when you need help and being 55 enough to actually ask for it. 41．A．blessing B．entertainment C．punishment D．disaster 42．A．always B．gradually C．instantly D．rarely 43．A．make a difference B．go for nothing C．go to extremes D． make sense 44．A．assessed B．listed C．tracked D．attempted 45．A．safety net B．top secret C．bottom line D．comfort zone 46．A．quit B．lost C．landed D．offered 47．A．manage B．promise C．struggle D．choose 48．A．prohibited B．hid C．told D．predicted 49．A．blame B．prize C．assistance D．supplies 50．A．accept B．pass C．abandon D．escape 51．A．earned B．awarded C．canceled D．received52．A．challenge B．support C．independence D．effort 53．A．topic B．advantage C．possibility D．issue 54．A．wisdom B．chance C．intention D．responsibility 55．A．ambitious B．excellent C．generous D．humble 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Vienna Kerfoot曾经不想和父母住得近，她去尽可能远的地方，在 伦敦定居下来，但是过得很艰难。然而，她对父母隐瞒了真实情况，担心接受他们的帮助意味着失败。后 来她明白了作为一个成年人意味着要有智慧知道什么时候你需要帮助，并且要足够谦虚地去请求帮助。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个成年人，她认为这是一件幸事。A. blessing祝福，幸事；B. entertainment娱乐；C. punishment惩罚；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“As a kid, Vienna Kerfoot regarded living near her parents as an awful thing.”和表示转折的but可知，成年后住在父母附近是一件幸事。故选A。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，克富特注意到她的父母为她做了大部分事情，他们很少需 要她的帮助。A. always总是；B. gradually逐渐地；C. instantly立即；D. rarely很少。根据后文“because she’s a kid and they were her parents”可知，因为她是个孩子，所以父母为她做很多事情，而很少需要她的帮 助。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这似乎说得通，因为她还是个孩子，而他们是她的父母。A. make a difference有影响；B. go for nothing白费；C. go to extremes走极端；D. make sense讲得通。后文“because she’s a kid and they were her parents”论述的理由是因为她是个孩子，所以更加需要父母的帮助，而不需要帮 助父母，这说得通。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，她拿出日记，列出了要独立的步骤，从洗衣服到最后搬出去。A. assessed评估；B. listed列出；C. tracked跟踪；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“steps to take to become independent”指列出了要独立的步骤。故选B。 45．考查名词短语辨析。句意：21岁的时候，克富特决定，如果她摔倒了，她需要去尽可能远的地方，没 有任何安全网。A. safety net安全网；B. top secret最高机密；C. bottom line底线；D. comfort zone舒适区。 根据上文“she needed to go as far away as possible”可知，去的地方很远，远离了父母，没有任何的安全网 了，故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在那里找到了一份体面的工作，但看似高的薪水仍然让她难以维持 生计。A. quit停止；B. lost丢失；C. landed着陆，获得；D. offered提议。根据后文“a decent job”指找到体面的工作，应用动词land表示“获得”。故选C。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在那里找到了一份体面的工作，但看似高的薪水仍然让她难以维持 生计。A. manage设法；B. promise承诺；C. struggle挣扎，努力；D. choose选择。根据后文“to make ends meet”以及上文even though表示转折关系，说明她难以维持生计，故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对父母隐瞒了真实情况，担心接受他们的帮助意味着失败。A. prohibited禁止；B. hid隐藏；C. told告知；D. predicted预测。根据上文however表示转折，以及后文“the real situation from her parents”可知，虽然她过得艰难，但是还是隐瞒了真实情况。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对父母隐瞒了真实情况，担心接受他们的帮助意味着失败。A. blame责备；B. prize奖励；C. assistance帮助；D. supplies供应。根据上文“real situation from her parents, fearing that accepting their”可知，她过得艰难，但是隐瞒了真实情况，是因为担心接受他们的帮助意味着失 败。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么她如此不顾一切地想要逃离爱和安全感？A. accept接受；B. pass通 过；C. abandon抛弃；D. escape逃走。根据上文“she decided she needed to go as far away as possible”以及 “the real situation from her parents, fearing that accepting their”可知，她逃离父母的爱和安全感。故选D。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，她了解到，“最挣扎的人”是没有奖的。A. earned赚得； B. awarded授予；C. canceled取消；D. received收到。根据上文“prizes”和后文“who struggled the most”此 处指不会给“最挣扎的人”颁奖，故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：伟大往往伴随着支持。A. challenge挑战；B. support支持；C. independence 独立；D. effort努力。根据后文“they could help each other out all the time”可知，此处想强调伟大往往伴随 着支持和互相帮助。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于距离不再是一个问题，他们可以一直互相帮助。A. topic主题；B. advantage优点；C. possibility可能性；D. issue问题。根据上文“Now she lives just 10 minutes away from her mom now. ”可知，住得近，距离不再是一个问题。故选D。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人意味着要有智慧知道什么时候你需要帮助，并且要足够谦 虚地去请求帮助。A. wisdom智慧；B. chance机会；C. intention意图；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“to understand when you need help”可知知道什么时候需要帮助也是一种智慧。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人意味着要有智慧知道什么时候你需要帮助，并且要足够 谦虚地去请求帮助。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. excellent出色的；C. generous慷慨的；D. humble谦虚的。 根据后文“enough to actually ask for it”可知，请求帮助需要足够谦虚。故选D。1.（2025年1月浙江卷） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s ___41___. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes ___43___ into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties. Ribeiro ___44___ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for ___45___ her hobby of buying food, ___46___ new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to ___47___ new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes ___48___ her native home; other times she ___49___ dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as ___50___ to a restaurant where the service is ___51___, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no ___52___. “But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days to ___54___ a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only ___55___ for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”202 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. changing 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. invaluable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位巴西老师利用社交平台，将其烹饪爱好变成一种新型社交模 式的故事。 41. C 选项：reading 读书；travelling 旅行；cooking 烹饪；teaching 教学。根据文中的描述，Manuola通 过烹饪和举办晚宴来分享她的热情，故选C项。 42. A 选项：hobby 爱好；energy 精力；education 教育；money 金钱。文中提到Manuola利用平台来分 享她的烹饪兴趣，结合上下文，这里应该是hobby。 43. D 选项：coworkers 同事；students 学生；relatives 亲戚；strangers 陌生人。根据文中的描述， Manuola欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚餐派对，故选D项。 44. B 选项：pays 支付；charges 收费；owes 欠；raises 提高。文中提到Manuola收取每人35欧元，这表 明她是收费(charges)而非支付，故选B项。 45. A 选项：pursuing 追求；choosing 选择；discussing 讨论；changing 改变。Manuola通过平台展示她对 美食的热情，显然是追求(pursuing)她的烹饪爱好，故选A项。 46. B 选项：passing on 传递；trying out 尝试；going over 复习；taking down 记录。她试验新的菜谱，意 味着她在尝试(trying out)新菜谱，故选B项。 47. C 选项：hero 英雄；help 帮助；meet 遇见；train 训练。Manuola通过平台遇到新的人，故选C项。 48. A 选项：In addition to 除了；In return for 作为回报；In honor of 为了纪念；In line with 与...一致。文 中说到Manuola有时准备传统的巴西菜，其他时候会做她的最爱菜肴，这表明她做菜除了自己的兴趣，还 会与场合相关，故选A项。49. B 选项：replaces 替代；tastes 味道；orders 订单；pairs 配对。根据上下文，Manuola在不同的场合可 能准备不同风味的菜肴，因此这里选tastes。 50. D 选项：opposed 反对的；related 相关的；subject 主题；vital 至关重要的。根据文中的描述，平台的 自由度很高，与餐厅的服务相对比，平台的形式变得至关重要，故选D项。 51. B 选项：invaluable 无价的；impersonal 客观的；unsuitable 不合适的；unprofessional 不专业的。餐厅 的服务通常是标准化的，缺乏个性化，因此选impersonal。 52. C 选项：surprise 惊讶；end 结束；need 需要；problem 问题。这里指的是这种平台需要时间来准备 一个活动，应该选need。 53. D 选项：lesson 教训；pleasure 快乐；success 成功；challenge 挑战。文中提到平台准备过程中的困难， 故选D项。 54. D 选项：collaborate 合作；record 记录；attend 参加；organise 组织。平台让她有机会组织晚餐派对， 故选organise。 55. B 选项：selected 选择；reserved 保留；evaluated 评估；requested 请求。平台的客人通常是提前预约 的，故选reserved。 2.（2024年1月浙江高考卷） While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 1 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 2 me on the train. My 3 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 5 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 6 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 7 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 8 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 10 him asking at one point. It would have been easy to 11 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 12 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can gain from 14 with an open mind, and a willingness to 15 with locals from all walks of life. 1．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 2．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached3．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost 4．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 5．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 6．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 7．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 8．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download 9．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students 10．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 11．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 12．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated 13．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 14．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 15．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子，在交谈中发现， 年轻人见多识广、自学成才，是一个令人钦佩的人。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个小时的火车时，其间我与 一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的，最重要的是，美妙的邂逅，这是所有旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验；B. encounter邂逅；C. competition比赛；D. appointment任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待；B. saved拯救；C. lectured演讲；D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈，可知一位年轻的中国男 子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中 文。A. true真的；B. so-called所谓的；C. new新的；D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的新朋友几乎不会说英语，所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习我的中文。 A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. trouble麻烦；D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以 便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. visited拜访；B. financed提供资金；C. attended参加，上(学)；D. founded成立。根据后文“a two-year professional school”可知，指这个年轻人去 上了一个为期两年的专业学校。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时里，他会告诉我他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以 便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。A. building修建；B. sweeping打扫；C. checking检查；D. guarding守卫。根据后文“highways in order to help support his family”可知，年轻人修建 高速公路，以帮助支持他的家庭。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，也许最值得注意的是这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小 时学习。A. typical典型的；B. obvious显然的；C. natural自然的；D. remarkable引人注目的。根据后文 “this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.”可知，这个人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后 花几个小时学习，这是最值得注意的品质。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文学 的整体影响。A. publish出版；B. quote引用；C. copy复制；D. download下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话，故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会眼都不眨地引用翻译过的爱默生的一段话，然后再询问美国作家对文 学的整体影响。A. writers作者；B. historians历史学家；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据上文“a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors?(你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？)”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴 趣。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你们对俄罗斯作家有什么了解？”我记得他曾经问过。A. anticipate预期； B. imagine想象；C. recall记起；D. catch抓住。根据后文“him asking at one point”可知，作者在回忆年轻 人提过的问题。故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于这位从未离开过家乡几百英里的公路建设者，我很容易凭空想象。A. look into调查；B. rely on依靠；C. go over复习；D. deal with处理。根据后文“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，年轻人从来没有离开过 离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这位见多识广、自学成才、令人钦佩的人阻止了我这么做。A. well- behaved行为端正的；B. multi-skilled多技能的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. self-educated自学的。呼应上文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.(这个人每天在繁重的体力劳动之后花几 个小时学习)”，指这个年轻人的自学能力。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自 各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据后文“me just how much one can gain from”指年轻人通过自己向作者展示了一个人可以 从开放的心态和愿意与各行各业的当地人交往中获得多少收获。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自 各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. traveling旅行；B. reading阅读；C. searching搜索；D. teaching教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”结合作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以是指带 着开放的心态旅行，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自 各行各业的当地人打交道，会有多么大的收获。A. cooperate合作；B. side边；C. negotiate协商；D. engage 参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”指和各行各业的当地人打交道，应用短语engage with表 示“与……接触”。故选D。 3.（2024·新高考II卷） When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order 28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied 34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。 21.考查名词词义辨析，句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢 家。A. study学习；B. rent租金；C. visit游览；D. settle定居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home”以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。 22.考查动词词义辨析，句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A. planned计划；B. struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C. refused拒绝；D. happened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。 23.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。 A. string串起、连成一串；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。 24.考查动词词义辨析，句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。 A. improved改进；B. assessed评估；C. admired钦佩；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me” 以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选 D。 25.考查名词词义辨析，句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B. barrier障碍；C. area区 域；D. test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helpedme”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。 26.考查形容词词义辨析，句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed思想坚定的；C. warm-hearted热心的；D. well-informed见多识广 的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和 “close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。 27.考查动词词义辨析，句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车 窗。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. persuade说服；D. order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm- hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前 提醒他关上车窗。故选A。 28.考查名词词义辨析，句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A. tricks技巧；B. promises 承诺；C. acts行为；D. duties职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选 C。 29.考查名词词义辨析，句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利 那样刺激我的食欲。A. ambition雄心；B. success成功；C. appetite食欲；D. growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推知，此处指做这是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。 故选C。 30.考查名词词义辨析，句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A. costume服装；B. dish菜肴；C. symbol符号；D. tale故事。根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选 B。 31.考查动词词义辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. gather集合；B. cheer欢呼；C. leave留下；D. wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。 32.考查动词短语辨析，句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A. put up with克服；B. stand up for支持；C. come up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。 33.考查动词词义辨析，句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A. signaled示意；B. confirmed确认；C. represented代表；D. accompanied伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐 时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴随”。故选D。34.考查名词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些 问题就会被遗忘。A. disadvantages缺点；B. meanings含义；C. surprises惊喜；D. opportunities机会。根据 上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。 35.考查动词词义辨析，句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些 问题就会被遗忘。A. created创建；B. forgotten忘记；C. understood理解；D. identified确认。根据上文 “Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不 愉快。故选B。 4.（2024新高考I卷） I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____. I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历， 并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。 41. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道；B. held抓住；C. won赢得；D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是 一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C。 42. A考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地； B. silently默默地；C. proudly自豪地；D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知，作者有了动 力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A。 43. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练， 指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求；B. looking看；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文 “referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。 故选D。 44. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A. made制作；B. believed相信；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles和 女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C。 45. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我 再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献； D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15 miles，而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选 B。46. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我 再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式；B. risk风险；C. place地方；D. reason理由。根据 后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再 跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D。 47. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃；B. went on继续；C. turned to转向； D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C。 48. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听 到；B. dreamed梦想；C. complained抱怨；D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项 可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B。 49. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘 成；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及 后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B。 50. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题；B. secret秘密；C. principle原则；D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such .”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故 选A。 51. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险；B. events事件；C. opponents对手；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。 故选D项。 52. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。 A. passed超过；B. convinced说服；C. admired欣赏；D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such .”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A。 53. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的； B. convenient方便的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉 得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D。 54. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行；B. matured (情感和认识)成熟； C. missed思念；D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever I set for myself,they just have to be my own.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B。 55. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须 是我自己的。A. limits限制；B. dates日期；C. goals目标；D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合 语境。故选C。 5.（2023新高考I卷） On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____ 1 ____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____ 2 ____ came because she was carrying a ____ 3 ____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____ 4 ____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____ 5 ____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____ 6 ____ . She couldn’t. Bailey then ____ 7 ____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____ 8 ____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____ 9 ____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____ 1 0____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more ____ 11 ____ about why her act is considered a big ____ 12 ____ . “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____ 13 ____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before they ____ 14 ____ , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____ 15 ____ of human kindness won the day. 1. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 2. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 3. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 4. A. race B. school C. town D. training 5. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 6. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 8. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 9. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated10. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 11. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 12. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 13. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 14. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 15. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参 赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了， 因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance 机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对 手冲过终点线。故选A。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross- country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一 名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的 “hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多 的时候”。故选A。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮 助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后 又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让 路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的 背上。故选D。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然 后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断 的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗， medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖 受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查 站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain” 可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选 B。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried 担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感 到困惑。故选C。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游 戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand 理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了 300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。 A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ________ attention”可知， Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。 6.（2023新高考II卷） In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___ 1 ___ . They could not afford to pay for ___ 2 ___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___ 3 ___ wanted to take her with them. It just ___ 4 ___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___ 5 ___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___ 6 ___ Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___ 7 ___ . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___ 8 ___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___ 9 ___ and trust that everything would _____ 10 _____ . After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____ 11 _____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____ 12 _____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. The flight was _____ 13 _____ , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____ 14 _____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____ 15 _____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again. 1. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection 2. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation 3. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally 4. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed 5. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed 6. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 7. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious 8. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky 9. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 10. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off 11. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load 12. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve13. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful 14. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 15. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过Pilots N Paws网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另 一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget预算；C. schedule时间表；D. connection联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for ______ for their dog, Tiffy,”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选B。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。A. food食物；B. shelter庇护；C. medicine药；D. transportation交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ______ .”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费。故选 D。 3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗Tiffy的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately 非常、拼命地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. secretly秘密地；D. originally起初。根据“wanted to take her with them.”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选A。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把 Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. appeared出现；B. proved证明；C. happened碰巧；D. showed展示。根 据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen,”可知，碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计 划另一次PNP飞行。故选C。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen正在计划另一次PNP飞行，他主动提出要把 Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。A. waited等待；B. offered提供、主动提出；C. hurried匆忙；D. failed失 败。根据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，Karen主动提出帮忙把狗Tiffy从堪萨斯城带到 弗吉尼亚。故选B。 6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A. see off为……送行；B. look for寻找； C. hand over移交；D. pick up接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka”和常识可知，作者需要飞到 托皮卡去接Tiffy。故选D。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到Tiffy的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. curious好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was ______ for him, having to leave his dog to a ______ and trust that everything would _____ .”可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选B。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把 狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. hard困难的；B. fine好的；C. common常见的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a ______ and trust that everything would ______ .”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选A。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把狗 留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. coworker合作者；B. passenger乘客；C. stranger陌生人；D. neighbor邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ______ for him,”可 知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选C。 10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫George试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把 狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up加速；B. work out解决；C. come back回来；D. take off起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was _____ for him,”可知， 让狗的主人George相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让George和他的妻子帮我把Tiffy送上飞机。A. feed喂养；B. follow跟随；C. change改变；D. load装载。load into装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane.”可知，作者让 George和他的妻子帮忙把Tiffy装入飞机。故选D。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好Tiffy，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call打电话；B. join加入；C. leave离开；D. serve服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City.”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨 斯城就给他们打电话。故选A。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary没有必要的； B. unexpected意想不到的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. uneventful太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great passenger.”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。 A. returned返回；B. fought打仗；C. flew飞；D. agreed同意。根据“It just ______ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ______ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知， Karen带狗Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激，给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件，并附上了照片。A. thankful感激的；B. generous慷慨的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sympathetic同情的。通读全文，再根据“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙，George非常感激。故选A。7.（2022新高考II卷） Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 . They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no- cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 . It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says. 1．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time 2．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 3．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 4．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 5．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’ 6．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence 7．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 8．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please 9．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention 10．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 11．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 12．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 13．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing 14．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty 15．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌 生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很 高，他们总是超出房主的预期。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的 两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项 工作。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式 让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可 知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方 式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。 对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们 的旅行负担得起。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、 给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据 上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、 给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他 们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计 划旅行，应用plan。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他 们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that aresometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也 能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留； C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看 房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在 去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁， 在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的 决定，故选B。 8.（2022新高考I卷） My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ___1___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___2___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___3___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___5___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___6___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___7___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___8___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___9___ picked up andthunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____10_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____11_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____12_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____13_____. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____14_____, wondering what camping fun and _____15_____ we will experience next. 1. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries 2. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 3. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried 4. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid 5. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for 6. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed 7. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off 8. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded 9. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed 10. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix 11. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal 12. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly 13. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right 14. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement 15. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和 家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想 法；B. jokes 笑话；C. memories 记忆；D. discoveries 发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推 知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散 步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们 15 个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。 故选D。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的； B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指 孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。 5.考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代 替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感 觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生； C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密 切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静 的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可 推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静 的晨间旅行。A. arranged 安排；B. interrupted 中断；C. completed 完成；D. recorded 记录。根据上文 “storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此 处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.” 可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。 根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。 12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们 拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据 上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法 启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right 正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮 助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知 道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement 兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满 兴奋。故选D。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知 道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现； D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处 指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。