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专题 01 完形填空之记叙文
目录
01考情透视·目标导航...............................................................................................................................2
02知识导图·思维引航...............................................................................................................................3
03考点突破·考向探究...............................................................................................................................4
考点一 考查词汇复现解题....................................................................................................................4
【真题研析】................................................................................................................................................................................4
【核心精讲】................................................................................................................................................................................5
【命题预测】................................................................................................................................................................................6
考点二 考查行文逻辑解题......................................................................................................................7
【真题研析】................................................................................................................................................................................7
【核心精讲】................................................................................................................................................................................8
【命题预测】.................................................................................................................................................................................8
考点三 考查利用情感态度解题..................................................................................................................................................9
【真题研析】................................................................................................................................................................................9
【核心精讲】.............................................................................................................................................................................10
【命题预测】..............................................................................................................................................................................10
考点四 考查利用上下文语境解题...........................................................................................................................................11
【真题研析】.............................................................................................................................................................................11
【核心精讲】.............................................................................................................................................................................12
【命题预测】....................................................................................................................................12
考点五 考查利用习语搭配解题...............................................................................................................................................13
【真题研析】.............................................................................................................................................................................13
【核心精讲】.............................................................................................................................................................................14
【命题预测】.............................................................................................................................................................................14
考点六 考查利用生活常识解题...............................................................................................................................................15
【真题研析】.............................................................................................................................................................................15
【核心精讲】.............................................................................................................................................................................15
【命题预测】.............................................................................................................................................................................16完形填空之记叙文
文
考 目标 年 章
卷别 体裁 主题 考情分析
点 要求 份 词
数
新课
标I 记叙文 234
卷 凡是要有自己主见
2
0 新课
记叙文 227
2 标II
友善行为美食力量
4
全国
记叙文 276 根据新高考三年的考情分
甲卷 厨房里的祖母聊天
析，完形填空记叙文主要集中考
浙江 记叙文 火车上偶遇了一个年 226
查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容
1月 轻的中国男子的故事
词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中
的上下文中的得体使用，考查的关
考查 新课
键不是同义词辨析，是在具体语境
在具 标I 记叙文 225
中理解词语表达的得体性和准确
完 体语 卷 越野赛的善行义举
2 性。考查以语篇内容理解为主，注
形 境中 新课 重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表
填 理解 0 标II 记叙文 帮狗狗与主人团聚 209 面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是
2
空 词语
全国 以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文
记 表达 3 甲卷 记叙文 学会不要以貌取物 249 章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还
叙 的得
全国 考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维
文 体性 乙卷 记叙文 体操奥运冠军故事 244 能力。
和准
新课
确性 2025 年高考还会继续以考查
标I 记叙文 225
记叙文完形填空为主，在语境中重
卷 越野赛的善行义举
点考查动词及动词短语、名词、形
新课
容词和副词等实词。
2
标I 记叙文 218
0 卷 家庭野营趣味经历
2 新课
记叙文 209
2 标II 环球旅行免费住宿
全国
记叙文 277
甲卷 因狗结缘爱情故事
全国
说明文 孩子捉迷藏的研究 261
乙卷考点一 考查词汇复现解题
1．(2025年1月浙江卷节选)
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher
decided it was time to put her ___42___ to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and
now welcomes strangers into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money
2.（2024年1月浙江完形填空节选）
Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary
influence of American 9 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I recall him
asking at one point.
9．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students
3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in
Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she
was carrying a 4 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain.
( )42.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse
( )43.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor
( )44.A.race B.school C.town D.training
4.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空节选)
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 4 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell
this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
( )47.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文
章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、
相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义
词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空
时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
完形填空记叙文的特点：
记叙文常见的故事基本上积极向上的励志类型的小故事。从叙事方式来看，故事内容基本都遵循“起-
承-转-合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释，则可分为两种模式:一种为“负-正”，即故事开始
就是“坏事”，后来转变为“好事”；另一种是“正-负-正”，即文章开始平静祥和，中间经历挫折、困
难，最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于，无论故事如何开篇，过程都会经历曲折，结尾必
然收获美好、充满希望。总之，完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考
生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向，进而帮助解题。
记叙文类完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时
态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。做题时要注意以下几点：
解题要领 内容解读
抓住文章中心 中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文
章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。
明确叙述角度 在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含
义。
理清写作顺序 记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情
发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。
明确写作要素 弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原
因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。
洞悉写作目的 写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。
完形填空的解题方法：
1．利用词汇复现解题
词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文
章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义
词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空
时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
（1）原词或同根词复现
原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现，达到衔接文章的目的。
（2）同义词或近义词复现
同义词或近义词复现是指意义相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。在做完形填
空试题时，就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词，从而也就找到了试题的答案。
这也包括了同源词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。
（3）)反义词复现
反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现，以达到衔接文章的目的。我们可以利用这一衔接
手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。
（4）结构复现
有时空格处的信息并不局限于与前一句中某个信息点的重复，可能是与前几句中的某个信息点的重复，也
不局限于同词复现或同义复现，甚至连句式结构都非常类似。
1.（2025·湖北省武汉市硚口区高三质量检测）
Day two was much steeper and rockier. I really had to focus on what I was doing. And I felt guilty for the
tough conditions Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “pole, pole,” which
means “relax, take it easy” in his native language. I 9 back, my burden lighter somehow.
9．A．ran B．talked C．smiled D．rode
2.（2025·八省联考）
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would
always see the same elderly lady 21 the pigeons (鸽子).
……
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds.
21．A．feeding B．pursuing C．training D．collecting
3.（2025·福建省泉州市高三质量监测（二））On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they spotted
a shelter and his fishing equipment. They called in support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored
every possible 27 but with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers left him a lighter and a note telling him to
make a fire and they would be back. Two days later, a team found another 30 , but this time, Harry wasnearby and heard his name called! It turned out he was walking along the path with minor pain.
27．A．equipment B．break C．food D．path
30．A．river B．chance C．team D．shelter
考点二 考查行文逻辑解题
1.（2025年1月浙江卷完形填空节选）“But it’s also a great ___53___, for it can sometimes take days
to organise a single event,” Ribeiro said.
53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge
文中的并列连词for表原因，对解题起到了关键解释作用，为正确选择提供了线索。
2.（2024年1月浙江卷完形填空节选）It would have been easy to 11 my assumptions about this
highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed,
12 , and admirable person prevented me doing so.
11．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with
12．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated
But但是……，转折关系再加上highly informed, 12 , and admirable对person的同义词修饰。
理清作者的思路，进而做出正确选择。
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 ,
they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 5 5 of human kindness won the day.
( )54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
( )55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange
Although尽管……，尽管这两个年轻妇女以前是陌生人，但它们匆匆成为朋友。利用让步关系理清作
者的思路，进而做出正确选择。But可是……利用转折关系解题，她们两个都没赢得比赛，但是人性善良的展现赢得了这天。
2.(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷·完形填空节选) George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was
48 for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
( )48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky
【解读】虽然丈夫乔治尽力保持冷静，但是对于乔治来说,将他的狗交给陌生人并相信一切都会进展顺
利是很难的。借助转折关系解题。
利用行文逻辑解题
完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连
贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。完形填空
的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题
句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的
文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句
与句之间的逻辑关系。答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局， 明
辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。句子之间的逻辑关系主
要包括：并列关系(连接词有and，while等)；转折关系(连接词有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；
因果关系(连接词有so，therefore，thus，because, for，since，as等)；让步关系(连接词或短语有though，
although，despite, in spite of等)；条件关系(连接词或短语有if，unless, once，provided that，in case of等)；
解释关系(连接词或短语有i.e.，that is to say, in other words等)；顺序关系(连接词有before，after，and，
first，second，then，next, finally等)。
完形填空的句子内部、句与句之间以及段落之间往往都存在一定的逻辑关系，有些题目就是考查这些
逻辑关系，因此可以借助并列连词和从属连词等表示逻辑关系的标志词，理清上下文逻辑关系，快速解题。
1.（2025·八省联考）
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds. But, as she approached the
bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I got up to get it back for her. 30
, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the group picked up the necklace, flew to the bench, and dropped it on
her lap.
30．A．However B．Afterwards C．Gradually D．Fortunately
2.（2025·安徽省皖豫联盟高三联考）That message applied to a man named Evan Williams. In 2005 he
developed an APP called Odeo. Not many people used it. It was a big disappointment, but Williams wasn’t upset.
15 , he learned from his mistakes and kept working hard. A few years later, he helped create one of the biggest
social media sites ever: Twitter.
15．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
考点三 考查利用情感态度解题
1.（2024·1月新高考浙江卷·完形填空节选）Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had attended a
two-year professional school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps
the most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.
Without batting an eye, he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of
American writers as a whole.
47．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable
当作者了解到：他是如何参加了一个为期两年的专业学校，以便迅速找到一份工作，修建高速公路，
以帮助支持他的家庭。建高速公路的体力活已经很累了，但是他每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学
习，这是最值得注意的品质。他的经历引起了作者情感上的共鸣，所以作者感到他的事迹是引人注目的。
2. （2022·全国高考甲卷·节选）
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep
my loneliness at bay.
41．A．ownership B．membership
C．companionship D．leadership在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容
词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是解题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助考生快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
考生在解答该类问题时，要善于把握与作者的写作态度、感悟色彩相关的词汇，特别是某些形容词、
副词。这类题型主观性较强，心理描写较多。
利用情感态度解题
在完形填空中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中，仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词
汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快
速确定某些题目的正确答案。
每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写
作意图，因此利用文章内容的情感态度的相关词汇就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在理解文意并准
确传递文意的基础上推断出答案。
情感态度：①关注故事的转折点和相关人物的情绪变化；②判断作者与文中其他人物的
情感态度；③积累表达“爱憎好恶”的词汇和固定短语。
1.（2025·八省联考）
The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in number, would gather around her before she even had a chance to take
the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her routine.
I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such 26 was both calming and beautiful.
26．A．confidence B．enthusiasm C．flexibility D．precision
2.（2025·湖北省武汉市高三质量检测）
Over the next five days, the climb got increasingly difficult. The temperatures could swing from 21℃ to
below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen available in each breath compared to
at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik always had a smile and a positive attitude. It
had an enormous impact on me, giving me the 13 to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself 14 with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile. A
great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 15 strangers to the top of a mountain.13．A．impression B．platform C．opportunity D．strength
14．A．cooperating B．struggling C．associating D．communicating
15．A．persuade B．introduce C．motivate D．recommend
考点四 考查利用上下文语境解题
1.(2024·全国Ⅱ·节选)
During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to
string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered
how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me
to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel
like home.
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
2.(2024年1月·浙江卷·节选)
A young Chinese man 2 me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the chance to practice my Chinese.
2．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached
根据下文语境解题I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese我很高兴地抓住这个机会去练习了我
的中文。可知，只有两个人离得近了才能进行对话。所以一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。选
approached。
3.(2021·全国甲卷·节选)
They had asked him to bring some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of
pepperoni.
44．A．filled B．locked
C．abandoned D．lost
4.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
finished the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a competitior across the
finish line.
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
根据上下文语境解题是最常用的方法。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每
个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，
这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
利用上下文语境解题
完形填空题主要考查学生对语境的理解能力，所以空处的前后多有暗示(下文暗示上文的居多)。学生
在做题时，一定要从整体上把握文章的内容，弄清文章的结构和文章的内在逻辑关系。
1.（2025·广东省深圳市高级中学高三月考）
Since that day, I’ve understood I have a 11 , either to let boredom and worry consume me or to
embrace the beauty of the surroundings. I used to believe I had to demonstrate awe for grand things. But in this
way, I was missing the tiny things that make life extraordinary, like the sound of laughter. My son’s appreciation for
life indicates there is so much pleasure around us if we open our eyes to see it.
11．A．suggestion B．responsibility C．principle D．choice
2.（2024·九省联考）I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.
......Right then and there, this total stranger examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were 30 to function. After about an hour, he
pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.
30．A．free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable
考点五 考查利用习语搭配解题
1.（2024·全国Ⅱ卷）
Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window
in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过语境和固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配remind sb
to do sth意为：提醒某人做什么。再加上后面的语境：正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国家感觉像是家。
2.（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family.
45．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded
46．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding
这里不是考查同义词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配attend school意为
“上学”；build highways意为：建高速公路。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）
Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey then bent down to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
3.（2023·全国甲卷·节选）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer.
The first time we stayed there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___42___ its way down the hilltoward us.
( )42.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling
完形填空很多情况不是考查同义词辨析，而是在语境或固定搭配中选择正确答案。这里不是考查同义
词辨析，而是通过固定搭配来判断答案。此处重点考查词语搭配make one’s way意为“去,前往,到……地方
去”。
利用习语搭配解题
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语
境、理清空白处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。
所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯
搭配。在解答完形填空题时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们做出正确选择。
值得注意的是：英语完形填空中的词义辨析，大多是利用短语和语境解题，与词义辨析没什么关系。
1.（2025·八省联考）I couldn’t 33 my eyes. The old lady, also surprised, began laughing quietly to
herself. I was left with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
33．A．lift B．cover C．believe D．close
2.（2025·河南省华大新高考联盟高三期中）
Countless complaints and increase in prices have made it increasingly difficult to watch TV. I miss the days
when I could watch reruns of my favorite childhood shows on Disney. Now, they’re all blocked behind a paywall.
That’s why I say, with a heavy 15 , that TV has been ruined.
15．A．pace B．figure C．heart D．memory考点六 考查利用生活常识解题
1.（2025年1月·浙江卷·节选）Ribeiro ___44___ €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal
that can last up to three hours.
44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises
根据生活常识：享受了三道菜的一顿饭，再加上3个小时的服务，理应收取费用，故用charges。
2.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with aid. She couldn’t. Bailey
then 4 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet
to where Lenoue could get medical attention.
( )47.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down
根据常识自然是弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上。
3.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·节选）Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since
become friends.
( )54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show
根据常识，两人没见面之前自然是陌生人。
利用生活常识解题
跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有
意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就
渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生
活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化
的差异，避免出现汉语式表达或理解。
完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生的生活，
涉及日常生活常识的试题就在所难免。所以考生在解题时，可以根据这些常识做出正确选择。
完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识：有些选项的设置与文化背景有关，这就
要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时具备一定的文化意识，特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有
这样才能既快又准确地解题。
【总结方法】
生活是一本书，世事洞明皆学问。完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着三者如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民
情等方面的知识。能够根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空要考查的一个方面。学生在把握全文意思的基础
上，有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理进行选择。
1.（2025·广东省深圳市高三期末）
To a certain extent, “special forces style” tourism is just a(n) repetition of regular travel, where young people
spend 24 hours in a city with the same travel guides and check-in list. By comparison, city walk allows people to
explore a city freely without deliberately joining the crowds at popular tourist spots or waiting in 5 lines
outside popular restaurants for hours.
5．A．quiet B．straight C．formal D．long
2.（2025·江苏省苏州市高三联考）
I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are 1 of the scars they have
on their bodies.
1．A．confident B．conscious C．ashamed D．independent
