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专题 01 名词和数词
目录
01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空）
【题型一】名词考点综合练
【题型二】数词考点综合练
02 重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空）
03 真题实战练
题型一 名词考点综合练
1.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）The two companies have been partners for over the past seven
years, and it is sufficient time to make (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility (可行性)
of such policies.
2.（2025·湖北省腾云联盟联考）The railway has maintained a positive trend of increasing volume and
（efficient）, as well as thriving passenger and freight businesses.
3.（2025·安徽省安庆市第一中学模拟）In Chinese culture, Loong are seen as symbols of power,
(excellent), and good luck.
4.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）Hui ink sticks are produced in Huizhou, Anhui province. They are
made from the ash of burnt green pine from Mount Huangshan and then mixed with glue. The mix is put in nanmu
wood moulds (模具) and carved with scenes of pavilions (亭子) , hills, (plant) etc.
5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The (associate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in
Chinese history for his work in controlling the Yellow River floods, gives Nian Gao additional historical
importance.6.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）Moutai is a strong, clear spirit drink, a brand of Baijiu that’s distilled (蒸
馏) from fermented sorghum(发酵的高粱), wheat, and water from the Chishui River. Its unique flavor has survived
(century) of change in China, from the Qing Dynasty to the 21st century.
7. （2025·广东省茂名市区域高三联考）One notable aspect of Zhuang culture is their traditional songs and
dances, particularly the Zhuang folk song and bronze drum dance. These cultural (expression) are not
only artistic but also maintain physical fitness and mental well-being.
8.（2025·广东省江门市调研）Xi’an’s new airport, opened in 2003, offers (flight) to major Chinese
cities and international spots in Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
9.（2025·安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断）With its great (popular), the Jingxi Taiping Drum
dance has been performed in local villages as well as on national and international (stage). Today, the
time-honored folk art is being taken up by the young generation and is presenting its lively artistic charm.
10.（2025·广东省佛山市H7联盟高三摸底联考）The morin khuur is used during ceremonial contexts, such as
weddings, festivals and religious celebrations, where it connects (participant) with their cultural heritage
and their ancestors.
11.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟联考）This famous (attract), Yuzui, together with two other
important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was scientifically designed to control the water flow
throughout the year.
12.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考）This year’s festival, lasting from Jan 21 to 28, featured 66 bands and
performers from about 20 countries and showed the global reach and ________ (rich) of jazz music. I
13.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）The Chu people, who admired Qu Yuan for his ______ (loyal) and
integrity, threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish so they would not eat the body of their poet hero.
14.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）It is one of the oldest ______ (festival), not only in China but also
throughout the world, with a history of more than 2,000 years.
15.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Today, this ancient route serves as a historical textbook, offering
insights into the ______ (event) of that era.
16.（2025·江苏省前黄高级中学学情检测）During a visit earlier this year to the crowded and noisy market in
the
(city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing
homework near a street stall.
17.（2025·江苏省连云港市高三上学期第一次调研）Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 44(prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural
villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan,
and listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi.
18.（2025·江苏省南通市名校联盟联合监测）Because of her hearing (lose), she couldn’t be a doctor.
19.（2025•江苏省徐州市南通市六校联合调研）Al has also been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used
to automatically identify and analyze the tracks of snow leopards from 100,000 photos taken every three months in
national parks, increasing the (accurate) of identification to 98 percent and strengthening the efficiency of
protection measures.
20.（2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考）In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the
pagoda to express their________(happy) and wish future success.
题型二 数词考点综合练
1．The junk floats around (hundred) of kilometers above the earth. Experts say the main worry is that
such debris will hit a space station, satellite or other equipment.
2．This year, Remila spent her (five) Spring Festival aboard the carrier.
3．You’d better go home to see your parents (two) a week. They need more care.
4．The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations says about one (three) of the food
produced worldwide each year is wasted or lost.
5．A woman in her (sixty) told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.
6．The captain said she was the (twelve) tutor, who had come to look after his children since their
mother died.
7．According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease.
8.（2025·云南省昆明第一中学统考）The old lady living on the (five)floor sometimes dances with her
husband on the square.
9.Women now represent 50 (percentage)of the workforce.
10.To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall take a
(three).题型一 完形填空
（2025·广东省莞佛联考高三大联考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. However, as I got off the vehicle at the
base camp, I was immediately ____1____ by dizziness and shortness of breath — ____2____ of mountain
sickness. Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of ____3____.
At that moment, a question ____4____ within me: Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma?
When asked this question, British mountaineer George Mallory gave his famous ____5____: “Because it’s there.”
Mallory reminded me of countless climbers who have put their lives at risk to ____6____ the mountain’s
towering height with their own footsteps. They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. It is so
difficult to find ____7____ points for climbing that the earliest climbers thought no one could ____8____ the
wall.
In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates ____9____ on his shoulders to cross the wall.
Already ____ 1 0____ , he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. Though his ____ 1 1____ did not appear
on the list of those who reached the top, Liu is undoubtedly a true ____ 1 2____ .
I recalled the interview with Dong Hongjuan, the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000
meters, who ____ 1 3____ understands how small humans are compared to ____ 1 4____ . She told me: “I never felt
I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains ____ 2 5____ me.”
1. A. drawn B. found C. taught D. struck
2. A. signs B. types C. risks D. causes
3. A. patience B. energy C. money D. practice
4. A. ended B. arose C. response D. lay
5. A. suggestion B. response C. conclusion D. guidance
6. A. adjust B. cover C. confirm D. measure
7. A. check B. view C. support D. rest
8. A. get past B. come back C. take back D. go through
9. A. step B. fight C. cry D. work.10. A. disappointed B. terrified C. annoyed D. exhausted
11. A. story B. act C. name D. failure
12. A. champion B. hero C. talent D. friend
13. A. hardly B. truly C. firstly D. slightly
14. A. nature B. life C. time D. success
25. A. protected B. discovered C. admired D. accepted
题型二 语法填空
Passage 1（名词重难考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in
school, you will be most lucky. 1.__________ true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” Experience
showed that he was right. Good 2.__________ (friendship) are just not easily formed.
To most of us, friendships are thought very important, but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want.
Are they to be close or kept at arm's 3.__________ (long)? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk
on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that's all right. But at some
point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 4.__________ (friend) expectations. The
sharing of 5.__________(person) experience is the surest way 6.__________(deepen) friendships. But it must be
undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return.
What are some of the 7.________ (difficult) in forming friendships? The greatest is to expect too much too
soon. Deep relationships take time. Another main difficulty is the 8.__________(selfish) to think one “owns” the
other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships need actions in return. In other words, you must give
as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of each other. 9.__________ you spend reasonable
time together, talking on the phone, writing 10.__________ (letter) or doing things together, friendships will die
away.
Passage 2（数词重难考点语篇练）
（标黄题号为本专题考点）Have you ever seen 1.________ chimpanzee (黑猩猩) in a zoo? If not, better
run and see one. Why? Because they are in danger and there may soon be none left.
Chimpanzees were once found in two 2.__________ (three)African countries. But, a United Nations report
said last week that they are disappearing from some countries fast.
In Senegal, for example, there are only 3.__________ (second)hundred left. There used to be several thousand.
Chimpanzees are a kind of great ape. There are 4.__________ (third) other kinds of great ape: gorillas, gibbons and
orangutans, which are all in danger.
There are four hundred thousand great apes in the world. “They all face extinction, some soon, others within
fiftyfive years，” warns Klaus Topers for the 5.__________ (one)time, who is in his 6.__________ (forty)．
“Over ninetysix percent of great ape's DNA is like ours. If we lose them, we will destroy a part of
ourselves，” says Klaus, adding that they are disappearing three 7.__________ (time)faster than before.
Why are chimpanzees in danger and how can we save them? That's because of humans. We are killing themand destroying the forests where they live. According to the UN report 8.__________ (thousand) of chimpanzees
die each year because of humans. Some people kill them for money. But one 9.__________ (three) of them die
after humans cut down the forests where they live, which means great apes have no place to live and no food to eat.
Last week, scientists from three 10.________ (quarter) of the countries of the world met in Paris, France, and
made a report telling countries how to protect apes.
Passage 3（名词、数词重难考点语篇练）
(2021•新高考全国卷I)改编（标黄题号为本专题考点）
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular 1.________(Beatles) song“The Long and Winding
Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you
see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2.________ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
3.________(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the 4.________ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how 5.________ (natural) is —
always leaving us astonished.
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6.________ (be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure 7.________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching
8.________ (leg).
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
9.________ (memorize). It sure does in mine.While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10.________ must to
visit!
语法填空（单句语法填空）
1. （2024·新高考I卷）The latest (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional
structure that is also beautiful.
2.（2024·全国甲卷）They are （treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.
3.（2024·全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the 48 （complete）of
their journey.
4.（2024·北京卷）Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time to rest allows us
to develop a deeper sense of (self-aware).5.（2023年新高考II卷） They also need to be ready to give __________ (interview) in English with
international journalists.
6.（2023·1月浙江卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic ________ (event).
7.（2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
8．（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental
______ (protect).
9．（2022·全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest
tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
10.（2022年1月浙江卷）When the answer was no ,she declined the________(invite) .
11.（2022年6月浙江卷）For Luc, this means (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it
and to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
12．（2021·全国乙卷）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is
different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms
of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the
______(develop)of the local areas.
13.(2021·新高考II卷) A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
14.（2021·浙江卷） In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
______（marry）ceremony in 1842.
15．（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and
the beginning of spring.
16. （2020年北京卷）Now, lots of (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to
stop people using them.
