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专题 04 语法填空高频词汇（1）
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】单词转换练
【题型二】词形转换单句语法填空
02 重难创新练（语篇填空）
03 真题实战练（语篇填空）
题型一 单词转换练
动词变名词易错高频词汇
1.weigh称……重→_________重量 任，称职
2.analyse/ze v. 分析→_________ n. 分析, 分析报 10.clarify v.澄清→_________n.澄清
告 11.decide→_________n.决定
3.admit v. 承认； 准许进入；让……进入 12.depart→_________ n.离开
13.describe v. 描写, 叙述 →_________ n. 描述,
→_________ n. 准许进入；承认
4.argue v. 争辩；争吵；说服→_________ n. 争论； 描写
14.destroy→_________n. 破坏
争辩；辩论
15.emphasize→_________n. 强调
5.bear v出生，忍受→_________n.生育
16.exist→_________ n. 存在
6.believe v. 相信, 认为 →_________ n. 信条, 信
17.explain→_________ n. 解释；说明
念
18.explode→_________ n. 爆炸
7.bleed v. 出血, 流血→_________ n. 血, 血液
19.fail v. 失败；不及格；使失望→_________ n.
8.choose v.选择→_________ n. 选择
9.compete v. 竞争；比赛→_________ n. 能力；胜 失败；失败的人或事20.applaud鼓掌→_________ n. 喝彩 21.tour旅行;游览→_________ n. 旅游业，观光业
形容词变名词易错高频词汇
1.high高的→_________高度 13.possible可能→_________可能性;机会
2.proud自豪的→_________自豪 14.curious 好奇的→_________ 好奇心
3.enthusiastic热情的→_________热情 15.able能够→_________ 能力
4.bored厌倦的→_________厌烦 16.anxious adj. 焦虑的，担心的→_________ n. 忧
5.wise明智的→_________智慧 虑，焦虑，担心；渴望
6.strong强壮的→_________力量 17.brave adj. 勇敢的→_________ n. 勇气；无畏精
7.true确实的→_________真相，真理 神
8.long长的→_________长度 18.various adj.各种各样的→_________ n. 多种多
9.deep深的→_________深(度)
样
10.accurate准确的→_________准确(性)
19.novel adj.新颖的；新的→_________n.新手，生
11.real真实的→_________现实
手
12.popular 受欢迎的→_________受欢迎，普及
20.dry a. 干燥的; 干的→_________ n. 干旱
形容词变动词易错高频词汇
1.sign n. 迹象→s_________ vt. 表示…的意思；意 清
味；预示 6.diverse多样的→_________v. 使多样化
2.simple adj. 简单的→_________ v. 使简化 7.different不同的→_________ v. 区别
3.danger n. 危险；可能性→_________ v. 使遭危 8.critical批评的→_________ v. 批评
9.fat肥胖的→_________ v. 养肥
险；危及
4.beauty n. 美（丽）→_________ v. 美化；打扮 10.flat平坦的→_________ v. 把...弄平；击倒
5.clear 清楚的；清晰的→_________ v. 阐明；澄 11.bold大胆的→_________ v. 鼓励；给...壮胆
题型二 词形转换单句语法填空
最新模拟练
1.（2025·河北省衡水中学第一次综合素养测评）Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns
have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a
45 (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly,
leaving many myths and legends.
2.（2025·湖北省重点高中智学联盟高三上学期8月联考）Dujiangyan was originally constructed around 256BCE by the State of Qin as an irrigation and flood control system. It is a remarkable example of ancient 36
(engineer) skill and is still in use today.
3.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Besides Li and Gao, the movie also features some of the most famous
poets and artists of the era, including Wang Changling, known for his military-themed poems, calligrapher Zhang
Xu and palace 64 (music) Li Guinian.
4.（2025·广东省汕尾市四校联考高三上学期10月考）This new trend has driven the rapid____39____ (grow)
of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things to recycling
old items.
5.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考）The 41 (associate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in
Chinese history for his work in controlling the Yellow River floods, gives Nian Gao additional historical
importance.
6.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a new
friend or an acquaintance to come to a simple 38 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband,
Jun, must have shown me how to use them before.
7.（2025·广州市增城区高三质量检测）Through these tours, students can experience the beauty of the local
landscape and the 45 (rich) of culture.
8.（2025·浙江省杭州市高三上学期一模）The cultural exchange between the two cities reached a new 41
(high) in 2017 when Hangzhou Opera and Dance Drama Theater staged the show To Meet the Grand Canal in Nice,
at the invitation of the Nice government.
9.（2025·甘肃省嘉峪关市联考）The 45 (discover) provides important clues and material data for the
study of ethnic migration in Chinese history.
10.（2025·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（二））
These workshops are part of an 39 (initiate) to provide local and home-based employment for physically
challenged women, which was launched by the China Disabled Persons’ Federation and the All-China Women’s
Federation.
11.（2025·广东省深圳外国语学校月考）Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have
been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a 45
(civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving
many myths and legends.
12.（2025·湖南省长沙市第一中学月考）The custom of “Moon Walking” originates from the old tradition of
Jiangnan. By tradition, people would gather under the moon with lanterns in hand at three stone bridges to prayfor the well-being and 37 (together) of their family members.
13.（2025·江苏省南通市海安市期中）Over years of 44 (preserve) and development, the fashionable
ancient town of Puyuan has opened to the public.
14.（2025·北京市海淀区期中）Think of saying no as the act of removing the weeds that limit our personal
18 (grow). By saying no, we are reclaiming our autonomy.
15. （2025·河南省郑州市质量检测）Recognized as the “father of carpentry” in the country, Lu Ban had
extraordinary 58 (creative) and invented many rare magical things.
易错词形转换练
1.Garbage (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering
Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.
2.Tom’s little sister is a girl of great (curious). She takes an interest in everything.
3.With such unbelievable (popular) as well as health benefits of eating sushi, it is likely that this
food will continue to be a part of everyday life for many more centuries to come.
4.With no better way to express feelings of love and (appreciate),it’s easy to see why students
turn to the flower shop on Teachers’ Day.
5.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular
(appoint).
6.Taking all these factors into (consider), I sincerely hope that I can get help from you and expect
the media to do something for it.
7.I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves (punish).
8.You’d better write down the phone number of that hotel for future (refer).
9.The creation of art can fly with the wings of (imagine), but make sure art workers walk on solid
earth.
10.She received a response from that famous college to her (apply) several days ago.
11.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing
(oppose) from parents.
12.So, remember, being punctual is certainly rewarding, but you have to be prepared for every
(possible)!
13.Seeing a deserted engine, the boy climbed in and he had no (difficult) in starting it with his
feet.
14.Students who graduate with working experience will be given (prefer) over those who neverwork in any companies.
15.The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to
explore the outer space.
16.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.
语篇填空（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
（2025·江苏省无锡市调研）
On August 20, a major event in the Chinese gaming world caught the attention of players globally. The first
“3A” game made in China, called Black Myth: Wukong, 1 (release) officially. This game took
seven years to develop and is inspired by the Chinese book Journey to the West. In the game, players go on an
exciting journey to uncover 2 (hide) truths.
The game Black Myth: Wukong is special because it was made using the world-famous Unreal Engine 5,
3 helps create amazing visuals and realistic gameplay. But 4 makes the game stand out even
more is how it 5 (highlight) Chinese culture. The game’s design team worked hard to show off
the beauty of China’s ancient architecture and history.
Yang Qi, the art 6 (direct) of the game, led a team that traveled across China to study ancient
temples and historical objects. They created a digital library of these sites and artifacts to make the game look as
realistic as possible. This 7 (devote) to detail lets players around the world experience a piece of
China’s rich culture while playing.
Experts believe that Black Myth: Wukong is opening a new door for Chinese culture 8
(share) globally. This game’s success is not just 9 win for China’s gaming industry but also a step
forward in spreading Chinese stories and culture to the world.
With more games 10 Black Myth: Wukong, people everywhere will have a better chance to
learn about and appreciate Chinese culture.
Passage 2
（2025·山东省标准学术能力测试）People have realized that the film industry is facing difficulties and it is a cold 1 (real) that they have
to confront. In fact, in recent months, the single-day box office of movies across the country 2 (be) in the
3 (extreme) low range of seven to eight million, almost none of new films 4 (enjoy) any market appeal.
At the very beginning, people would blame these astonishing statistics 5 the pandemic. But the pandemic is
not the only factor 6 prevents audiences from entering the cinema. The lack of good movies 7
(watch) is the main reason why people lose their desire for the cinema.
Young people are still the main force for watching movies, 8 unlike those post-80s who regard the
cinema as their main movie channel, most of these young people are just “audiences” or even “spectators” rather
than “fans”. Even some of them only regard cinema-going as a way of 9 (socialize). When a certain movie
is popular, or their idol stars in the movie, or the movie is very topical, they will go to the cinema. But if its quality
and 10 (popular) are not high, they will not have a mentality of “going to the cinema for a movie just
because I haven’t been there for a long time”.
真题实战练（语篇填空）（标黄处为本专题考点）
Passage 1
(2022·浙江1月卷)
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing
minority of academics 1 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.Travelling to conferences,
lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— 2 (view) as important for scientists to get together and
exchange information.But Cobb and others 3 (be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide
more chances to participate remotely, and 4 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the
climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 5 (rough) 200 academics—many of
them climate scientists— 6 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7 she could do so
remotely; about three－quarters of 8 time, they agreed.When the answer was no, she declined the 9
(invite).That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10 (continue) the
practice.“It has been fairly rewarding, ”she says—“a really positive change.”
Passage 2
(2022·全国甲卷)
A visually－challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1 (journey)
the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1，100－kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a caraccident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk
Road. 4 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5 (protect).Cao
believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1，000
plastic bottles along the 40－day journey.
In the last five years, Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top
of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8 (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700
kilometers 9 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
Passage 3
(2021·浙江6月卷)
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.Beautifully restored(修复)to its
1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it 2 $1，
200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry)ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small)than it is today.Mary's niece wrote, “The little home 5
(paint)white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6
(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”
Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long－time neighbor said
they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over
8 (plant)flowers in the front yard.
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three
of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the
house and 10 (sell)most of their furniture.
