文档内容
晨读晚背 Day 10
词汇
语法填空高频词汇
2023年高考语法填空“词形转换”考点
1.(2023新课标I卷) taste v.有---味道；品尝 tasty adj. 味道鲜美的
2.(2023新课标I卷) rare adj. 稀少的，罕见的 rarely adv. 少有地，罕见地
3.(2023新课标II卷) arrive v.到达 arrival n.到达
4.(2023新课标II卷) confidence n信赖，自信 confident adj. 坚信的；自信的
5.(2023新课标II卷) basic adj.基础的，根本的 basically adv. 基本上；从本质上来说
6.(2023全国乙卷) remark n. 评论，谈论 vt.&vi.评论 remarkable adj.引入注目的；卓越的；显著的
7.(2023全国甲卷) difference n.差别；不同 different adj. 有差别的；与众不同的
8.(2023全国甲卷) warn v.提醒，警告；告诫 warning n.警示
2022年高考语法填空“词形转换”考点
1.(2022新课标I卷) eventual adj.最后的，最终的 eventually adv. 最后地；最终地
2.(2022全国甲卷) protect v.保护 protection n. 保护
3.(2022全国甲卷) meaning n.意思，意义；含义 meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的
4.(2022全国乙卷) responsible adj.有责任的 responsibility n.责任，义务；职责
2021年高考语法填空“词形转换”考点
1.(2021新课标I卷) undoubted adj.无疑的，确实的 undoubtedly adv. 确实地，毋庸置疑地
2.(2021新课标I卷) astonish v.使大为惊讶 astonished 感到十分惊讶的
3.(2021全国甲卷) wealth n.财富 wealthy adj. 富裕的
4.(2021全国乙卷) educate v.教育 educated adj. 受过---教育的
5.(2021全国乙卷) develop v.开发；发展 development n. 开发；发展
6.(2021全国乙卷) finance n.财政，金融，资金 financial adj.财政的，金融的
7.(2021浙江6月卷) marry v.结婚，嫁，娶
8.(2021浙江6月卷) day n. 一天；白天 daily adj.每日的，日常的
2020年高考语法填空“词形转换”考点
1.(2020新课标I卷) wealth n.财富 wealthy adj. 富裕的
2.(2020新课标I卷) accurate adj. 准确的 accurately adv. 准确地accuracy n.准确性
3.(2020新课标II卷) education n.教育 educational adj.有关教育的4.(2020新课标II卷) require v. 要求 requirement n.必要条件
5.(2020全国I卷) extreme adj.极度的 extremely adv. 极度
6.(2020全国I卷) interesting adj.有趣的 interest n. 吸引力
7.(2020全国II卷) celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n. 庆典
8.(2020全国II卷) certain adj.特定的 certainly adv. 当然
9.(2020全国II卷) beauty n.美 beautiful adj.美丽的
10.(2020全国III卷) curiously adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心
11.(2020全国III卷) gentle adj.轻轻的 gently adv. 轻轻地
写作
读后续写
场景 11表示“发出……（声音）”
1. There were loud shouts and cheers (from…) when… 从……传来喊叫与欢呼声。
2. let out a cry/scream (of horror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain…)
3. let out a howl/growl/yell/sigh/yelp 发出……的声音
仿写：
1) 当他登上讲台时, 现场传来了雷鸣般的掌声。 There was a storm of applause when he went on the
platform.A stormy applause broke out in the hall when he went on the platform.
2) 她看见他时吓得大叫一声。When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.
场景 12表示“转折”
1. But bad luck for sb., … 但是某人真不走运
2. To one’s surprise (delight)/Strangely enough, it turned out that从句3. …, but in vain
4. …, but without success
5. …, but no use
6. But on second thoughts, … 但是转而一想，……
7. But what happened next was pure magic. 接下来发生的非常奇妙
仿写：
1) 使我们高兴的是，结果所有的人都收到了礼物。To our delight, it turned out that every one of us
received a gift.
2) Jack真不走运，他绊了一脚，摔在地上。But bad luck for Jack, he tripped and fell to the ground
3) 她朋友想劝她和他一起回家可只是白费唇舌。 Her friend tried to persuade her to go back home withhim, but in vain.
场景 13表示“心里想”
1. An inner voice told sb. that从句 内心的声音告诉某人…… 2. …thought/said to oneself
仿写：
1) 心里的声音告诉他，他所做的是错的。 An inner voice told him that what he had done was wrong.
2) 当他回家时，他心里想道，“这会是谁呢？” “Who could it possibly be?” he thought to himself as
he walked home.
场景 14表示“时间”
1. not long after that, …=shortly afterwards, …=before long, …=It didn’t take long before 从句=It took
some time before从句 不久, ……
2. for an instant/moment 一瞬间
仿写：
1) 不久以后，我们到达一条流动的小溪边。Not long after this, we reached a running stream.
2) 一时间，他站在那里一动不动，几乎不相信发生的事。For an instant, he stood still, hardly believing
what had happened.
场景 15表示“跑；冲；奔”
1. dart/dash/rush/hurry
2. run like the wind 飞奔
仿写：
他突然放开我以惊人的速度冲出了门。He suddenly let go of me and darted out of the door with surprising
speed.
场景 16表示“鼓起勇气”
pluck up/take/gather/one’s courage (to do…)
仿写：
1) 我终于鼓起勇气登上了舞台。Finally, I plucked enough courage to go on stage.
2) 我鼓起勇气，径直向那个人走去。Gathering (up) my courage, I walked straight towards the man.
场景 17表示“希望”
1. hoping that从句 抱着一丝希望
2. see/feel a glimmer of hope 看到一丝希望3. trying hard to do sth.
仿写：
1) 她环视了一下大厅，希望 Richard 会在那里等她。She glanced about the hall, hoping that Richard
would be waiting for her.
2) 我注视她，感到了一线希望。I looked at her and felt a glimmer of hope.
3) 他转过身来，想忍住眼泪。He turned around, trying to fight back his tears.
场景 18表示“感到欣慰，放下心来”
1. …breathed a sigh of relief/…sighed with relief 松了一口气
2. (A wave of) relief flooded through/washed over sb.
3. to one’s relief, … 使人欣慰的/放心的是
仿写：
1) 飞机安全着陆，我顿时放下心来。I breathed a sigh of relief as the plane landed safely.A wave of relief
flooded through me as the plane landed safely.To my relief, the plane landed safely.
2) 没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。 No one was injured, and we all breathed a sigh of relief.
场景 19表示“还记得某人的话；还在某人的脑海中”
1. One’s words (echoed/rang out) in one’s ears.
2. One’s words (voice/song) lingered/whispered in one’s mind/head.3. One’s head was still full of …
仿写：
1) 老师鼓励的话还在她的耳边回响。Her teacher’s encouraging words still echoed in her ears.Her
teacher’s encouraging voice still lingered in her head.
2) 我的脑子里仍然充满奇怪的想法与忧虑。 My head was still full of strange thoughts and
worries.Strange thoughts and worries crowded into my mind.
场景 20表示“经历与教训”
1. What a/an…lesson sb. taught me (sb. learned from sb.)! (valuable/useful/great/painful)
2. What a/an…experience sb. had!
(enjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/memorable/interesting/valuable)
3. Down deep in one’s heart, … 在某人的内心深处，……
仿写：
1) 格林先生教给我们多么宝贵的一课啊！我们会永远记得他的恩情。What a valuable lesson Mr. Green
taught us! And we will always remember his kindness to us.2) 在他的内心深处，他知道他会永远记住格林先生给他上的多么宝贵的一课。Down deep in his heart,
he knew he would remember what a valuable lesson Mr. Green taught him.The valuable lesson Mr. Green
taught him will be rooted in his memory forever.
场景 21对话模式
1. “....,” he said, doing … --say后接分词作状语
1) “I didn’t know what I was doing,” she said, laughing at the memory.
2) “I’ll get us some coffee,” she said, heading for the kitchen.
3) “That’s nice,” Alex said quietly, focusing on his plate.
4) “Very clever,” said the teacher, nodding his head as if pleased.
5) “Uncle, forgive me, I did that unintentionally,” he said, pointing to the broken glass.
6) “We don’t do any harm,” said the boy, evidently frightened by my words.
2. “...,” he said, as/when/before/as if… --say后接时间状语从句
1) “Watch out!” she shouted, as the car started to move.
2) “What a beauty!” said the nurse as she came to the door.
3. “....,” he said, and (then he) did… --say后接and，先后动作或构成并列句
1) “Good morning, children!” said the minister, and he kindly shook hands with both.
2) “Yes, I think so,” he said reluctantly（无奈地）, and left the study.
3) “Come here,” said the little man, and took her to one of the corners of the building.
4. “....,” he said, “…” --say后接要说的另一句话
1) “There was a letter from Prince Andrew today,” he said to Princess Mary, “haven’t you read it?”
2) “Well, well!” said the man, “are there really people in this room?”
3) “Since you love him so well,” said the king, “I will tell you something.”
4) “She is a very admirable and excellent young woman,” said she, “and you must go and call on her.”
5. …did…, did, and said, “…” --say前有并列关系的先后动作
He paused, looked straight into her eyes, and said in a quiet voice, “that’s true.”
6. “…,” said the man, who… --用定语从句补充说明说话的人
1) “I don’t know,” said Zeb, who was still confused.
2) “To your health!” said Mr. White, who also emptied his glass, and wiped his mouth with his
handkerchief.
7. “…,” he said +方式副词(-ly)或短语, --作状语修饰say
1）“Of course,” Nancy replied with a smile.2）“I’m sorry,” she said with a sigh.
3）“But they don’t understand our talk at all,” said the dancer with a puzzled smile.
4）“Natasha, you love me?” he said in a soft trustful whisper.
5）“Come to your Papa at once, please!” said she with a strange, excited look.
6）“If only I had known…” she said through her tears.
