文档内容
绝密★启用前
2024 年高考冲刺模拟（新高考专用）
英语
考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题
卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。1．How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?
A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed.
2．What is the man’s opinion?
A．Most websites are safe.
B．Most websites steal money.
C．More and more people shop online.
3．How old is the man’s son?
A．11. B．13. C．15.
4．How is the weather at present?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Guide and tourist. C．Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What might the woman be?
A．A doctor. B．A salesperson. C．A nurse.
7．What did the doctor ask the man to do?
A．Eat less nuts and grains.…
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B．Consume high-fat meat.
C．Avoid high-calorie food.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8．Why does Eric come to talk with Ms. Thomas?
A．To express thanks. B．To ask for help. C．To quit his job.
9．Where do Eric’s parents live?
A．In Finland. B．In America. C．In China.
10．What does Ms. Thomas expect Eric to do?
A．Make an apology. B．Fly to Shanghai. C．Stay on.
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。
11．Where will the speakers live on the trip?
A．In a wood house. B．In a hotel. C．In a tent.
12．What will Paula take for the trip to the mountains?
A．Bedding. B．Some food. C．Cleaning items.
13．What is the speakers’ attitude to the trip?
A．Expectant. B．Hesitant. C．Critical.
听第9段材料,回答第14-17题。
14．What did the woman do with the thief?
A．She pretended not to see him. B．She fought with him.
C．She did as he asked.
15．What did the thief steal?
A．A necklace. B．Some money. C．Nothing.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Fit a home alarm system. B．Call the police. C．
Keep a dog.
17．What does the man say about the woman?
A．She is puzzled. B．She is brave. C．She is frightened.
听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。
18．Who are the volunteers probably?
A．Teachers from middle schools.
B．People from all over the country.
C．Students from several local high schools.
19．When is the volunteers’ next trip to the beach?
A．This Saturday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
20．What do the volunteers need from other citizens?
A．Some cameras. B．Gloves and bags. C．Their support.
第2页，共2页第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Britain is arguably the great walking nation. About two-thirds of us already head out to
stretch our legs once a week. The following festivals offer a wealth of organized walks, but
walkers should register in advance.
Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival
Visitors to Wales tend to move west, to either the well-worn tracks of Snowdonia or the
Pembrokeshire Coast Path. There are 25 walks packed into the three days, with various
options available, including a half-mile Roman-themed adventure, an eight-mile walk
exploring the life of 18th-century Welsh naturalist and travel writer Thomas Pennant and a
21-mile Offa's Dyke challenge. All walks are free.
Denbighshire, Wales, 19—21 May
Otley walking festival
This local festival has grown from humble origins in 2000 into a busy schedule of 50 short-
distance walks and events celebrating the lives and landscapes of Wharfedale in West
Yorkshire. One might enjoy the Five Pubs Walk, Walking With Wine, Four More Pubs or
Lost Pubs of Otley. All walks are free, though there is sometimes a small charge for transport.
Otley, West Yorkshire, 24 June—3 July
Dartmoor offroading walking festival
Dartmoor delights (使高兴) walkers because, while tracks are there to be followed, the
lack of wire and other barriers, and the relatively small number of farm buildings on the
higher ground, create a sensation of freedom. The six free wheelchair walks, starting daily at
11am, explore Dartmoor's industrial history, bronze age valuables and Victorian railway
builders.
Devon, 27 August—2 September
Gower walking festival
With more superb walking options inside a single landscape than perhaps anywhere else,
the Gower peninsula (半岛) sometimes feels as if it's all coast. The further information for
this nine-day festival, celebrating the10th anniversary of the Wales Coast Path (WCP), has
yet to be finalized. Half of the walks offered during the festival will be on the coastal path.
£10 adults, over-sixes £6.
Glamorgan, 2—10 September
21.Which festival is friendly to the disabled?
A. Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival.
B. Otley walking festival.
C. Dartmoor offroading walking festival.
D. Gower walking festival.
22.What do we know about Gower walking festival?…
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A. It has the most superb walking options.
B. Half of the walks last for a whole week.
C. It's aimed to advocate coastal protection.
D. The final details remain to be confirmed.
23.What do the listed festivals have in common?
A. They are offered free of charge.
B. They require prior registration.
C. They take advantage of the coast.
D. They are favored by antique enthusiasts.
B
At every wedding I attended this past year，the event space has been decorated with family
portraits-black-and-white photos of grandparents，parents in 1970s hairstyles and family
heirlooms （传家宝） passed down from generations.
As a child，I used to cry when looking at those reminders.When my husband suggested
making a slideshow of our family photos for our wedding，I realized we barely had any.It
was at that time that I understood just why these kinds of items inspired so many complicated
feelings.
My grandparents immigrated from Poland to Cuba in the 1930s.During the Cuban
Revolution，their business and home were shut down.The family came to the United States
in 1968，leaving everything but a few pieces of clothing behind.My grandparents and mother
responded to the pain they had experienced by holding on to things.
Today，when my mother comes to visit，she still brings bags full of useful items even if we
have plenty of food.A full cupboard，a house stocked with usable objects，is the ultimate
expression of love.
Like many who are privileged （幸运） enough not to have to worry about having basic
things，I tended to admire the opposite —the empty spaces of yoga studios，the delightful
feeling of sorting through a pile of stuff that I could abandon.
Now that my brother and I have come of age，my parents have both expressed a desire to
downsize our possessions.I went through the things that mattered most to me：the books I
loved as a child；the CDs made by friends；the college textbooks I never remembered to
return.They say that we can appreciate the objects we used to love deeply just by saying
goodbye to them.But I didn't want to give any of them up because they filled with memories
of a person I once was，and a person that part of me always will be.
24.The author realized the meaning of family old items when ______ .
A. she was attending a friend's wedding
B. she was preparing for her own wedding
C. her family came to the United States in 1968
D. her mother came to visit，bringing bags full of useful items
25.What does the author want to show us by sharing her grandparents' story？ ______
第4页，共2页A. In the old days，the elders suffered a lot.
B. The Cuban Revolution brought people much pain.
C. Some old items represent one's precious memories.
D. The young should treasure today's happy life.
26.Why didn't the author want to give up her previous objects？ ______
A. They were the symbols of love.
B. They gave her a sense of identity.
C. They reminded her of the old days.
D. They were no longer available anywhere.
27.What can we infer from this text？ ______
A. Lost time won't return any longer.
B. A picture is worth a thousand words.
C. Some sort of stuff is worth keeping.
D. It's never too late to make a change.
C
Long-term exposure to low-frequency noise can cause many health problems，but the
solution may be found in an unexpected object，a ping-pong ball.Conventionally thought of
as the plastic balls that speed through the air during a fast-speed game of table tennis，with a
few changes，ping-pong balls can help absorb the city noise.
Low-frequency noise is everywhere in cities，near roads，and by airports.Though
potentially heard as background in the acoustic （声学的） landscape，it can lead to
earaches，breathing problems and other long-term harmful effects.Because it is produced by
a range of sources and is less affected by structures than higher-frequency sound，low-
frequency noise can be challenging to avoid.
In Journal of Applied Physics，researchers from the University of Lille and the National
Technical University of Athens describe an acoustic metasurface （超表面） that uses ping-
pong balls to prevent sound passing through.
"Ping-pong balls are well-known，everyday objects，present in large numbers all over the
world，" said author Robine Sabat. "Our motivation was to use these easily accessible
objects to create a low-frequency soundproof panel structure.Ping-pong balls therefore
present a suitable alternative to sound insulators."
Acoustic metasurfaces are materials specially engineered to handle sound waves.This
metasurface uses ping-pong balls with small holes，acting as Helmholtz resonators （共振
器）.More resonant frequencies meant the device was able to absorb more sound.At the
success of two coupled resonators，the researchers added more，until their device looked
like a square sheet of ping-pong balls covered with holes，multiplying the number of
resonant frequencies that could be absorbed.
By adjusting the number of balls，number of holes，and hole sizes，the researchers could
change the metasurface's acoustic properties，proving it is possible to design a sound
absorption panel without expensive materials.…
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"The potential of this metasurface extends beyond sound absorption，" said Sabat. "It can be
broadened to achieve various functions similar to other metasurfaces.These functionalities
include sound focusing，unconventional sound reflection and more."
28.What makes low-frequency noise hard to avoid？ ______
A. Its dull background.
B. Its covering range.
C. Its various sources.
D. Its surrounding structures.
29.What does the underlined word "insulators" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Sources. B. Levels. C. Effects. D. Barriers.
30.What is an advantage of the newly developed metasurface？ ______
A. It costs little to make.
B. It has light weight.
C. It is convenient to use.
D. It is environmentally friendly.
31.What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Low-frequency Noise Can Cause Diseases
B. Ping-pong Balls Function Well as Sound Absorbers
C. Acoustic Metasurface Can Address Noise Problem
D. Ping-pong Balls Show Potential in Many Research Fields
D
Taking good care of your teeth may be linked to better brain health，according to a study
published in the July 5，2023，online issue of Neurology. "Our study found that gum （牙
龈） disease and tooth loss were linked to brain shrinkage （萎缩） in the hippocampus
（海马体），which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer's disease （阿尔兹海默病），"
said study author Satoshi Yamaguchi，Ph.D.of Tohoku University in Sendai，Japan.
The study involved 172 people without memory problems.Their average age was
67.Participants had dental exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study.They
also had brain scans to measure the volume of their hippocampus at the beginning of the
study.This was measured again four years later.For each participant，researchers counted the
number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease.
Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes
in the left hippocampus of the brain.For people with mild gum disease，having fewer teeth
was associated with a faster rate of brain shrinkage，which is the same for people with
severe gum disease having more teeth.After adjusting for age，researchers found that for
people with mild gum disease，the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less
tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging.By contrast，for people with severe gum
disease the increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain
aging.
"These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just
第6页，共2页maintaining the teeth，" Yamaguchi said. "The findings suggest that controlling the
progression of gum disease through regular dental visits is crucial，and that teeth with severe
gum disease may need to be removed and replaced with appropriate false ones."
Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger groups of people.The limitation of the
study is that it was conducted in one region of Japan，so the results may not be applied to
other locations.
32.What is Yamaguchi's study mainly about？ ______
A. Causes of gum disease.
B. The symptoms of brain shrinkage.
C. Ways to take good care of one's teeth.
D. The connection between the teeth and the brain.
33.How did researchers reach the conclusion？ ______
A. By making comparisons.
B. By referring to previous studies.
C. By conducting a survey among dentists.
D. By proving experts' theory in experiments.
34.What do the research findings indicate？ ______
A. Gum disease is increasing among people.
B. Keeping teeth healthy is of great importance.
C. Removing natural teeth is bad for dental health.
D. Doing a routine dental checkup can avoid gum disease.
35.What is expected of the future studies according to Yamaguchi？ ______
A. Exploring treatments for gum disease.
B. Seeking new methods to improve brain health.
C. Involving people from other places in the research.
D. Applying the research to relieve Alzheimer's disease.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How to Boost Your Memory
The brain might be the place where memories are stored，and its memory capacity can be
enlarged. （1） ______ Taking steps to improve your lifestyle in the following four areas
will help keep your mind sharp.
●（ 2） ______ Exercise helps with the activity of brain cells and also helps reduce the risk
of brain diseases.It also helps brain cells repair themselves and their connections to other
brain cells.Memory can improve in both brain-healthy older adults and with mild brain
disorder after a 12-week exercise program.
● Getting sugar from fruits and vegetables instead of products with added sugars is healthier
for body and brain.Too much sugar restricts blood flow to the brain and can even cause brain
illness.The real brain foods are those called the mind diet. （3） ______
● Sleep is critical for memory formation，especially long-term memory formation.That's…
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because when you're asleep，the brain，runs the tape of what it recorded during the day，
gets rid of information that isn't relevant and then stores other information for the long term.
（4） ______ The more you can keep a regular sleep schedule，the better off your brain
and the rest of you will be.
● Challenging your brain is of great benefit，too.Maybe you're a crazy bridge player，a
crossword puzzle lover or a regular lecturer. （5） ______ To get the most memory boost
out of puzzles or intellectual activities，the key is to keep things fresh and challenging.New
and challenging activities help form new pathways in the brain.
A.Exercise can build your body and improve your working efficiency.
B.Many lifestyle factors can have a positive effect on promoting your memory.
C.That's why people diagnosed with sleep disorders are at higher risk of memory decline.
D.Regular physical activities protect memory and thinking skills.
E.All the mentally engaging activities can help keep our minds active.
F.It emphasizes brain healthy intake of nutrients instead of high calories or sugars.
G.Long-term memory is essential for students who need to master large amounts of
knowledge.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When working in person，most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal （非语言
的） signals.That is to say，all the ways in which we （1） ______ work out without
words.
（ 2） ______ ，in the digital workspace，this kind of communication can seem less
（3） ______ .Many work （4） ______ now happen via online chats，and even video
meetings can go ahead with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always （5） ______ outside face-to-face
interaction，of course.For example，these unnoticeable （6） ______ could begin with a
profile picture on your CV （简历）；even deciding whether or not to add an emoji （表情
图标） in a work group chat can change the （7） ______ of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has （8） ______ the world of non-
verbal communication greatly.For instance，in video calls，backgrounds can give all sorts
of non-verbal （9） ______ about co-workers' lifestyles，（ 10） ______ and level of
professionalism.Let's say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin （下巴），（
11） ______ others to look up，you begin to dislike him or her，almost （12）
______ .Indeed，data have shown that during video calls，factors like camera angles，
distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all （13） ______ how likeable
people are noticed to be.
In a new world where （14） ______ working is rapidly developing，being willing to
engage non-verbally makes it （15） ______ to understand others and to be understood.
第8页，共2页41.A. unite B. communicate C. recognize D. cooperate
42.A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
43.A. important B. separable C. adventurous D. flexible
44.A. conditions B. conversations
C. seats D. paces
45.A. survived B. proved C. transformed D. existed
46.A. signals B. maps C. journeys D. articles
47.A. milestone B. analysis C. feel D. study
48.A. quitted B. expanded C. failed D. reduced
49.A. information B. change C. application D. concern
50.A. meetings B. suggestions C. interests D. videos
51.A. inspiring B. forcing C. permitting D. warning
52.A. continuously B. willingly
C. carefully D. instantly
53.A. impact B. accomplish C. report D. harm
54.A. diligent B. crazy C. remote D. abstract
55.A. easier B. harder
C. more traditional D. more exciting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Microsoft bakes ChatGPT-like tech into search engine Bing
Microsoft is baking ChatGPT-like technology into its search engine Bing，（ 1） ______
（transform） an Internet service that lags far behind Google into a new way of
communicating with AI.
Though the new version is now limited to desktops and has no interface for smartphones，（
2） ______ most people now access the Internet，Mehdi，a Microsoft executive，has said
that the technology will scale to millions of users in coming weeks and come to the
smartphone apps.
The improvement may give the software giant a cutting edge （3） ______ other tech
companies in capitalizing on the worldwide excitement surrounding ChatGPT，a tool that
（4） ______ （ awaken） millions of people to the possibilities of the newest AI
technology in the past few weeks.
Aside from it，Microsoft is also integrating the chatbot technology into its Edge browser.
"Think of it as faster，more accurate，more powerful technology （5） ______ （ tune）
for search queries"，said Mehdi.
The shift to making search engines more conversational — able to confidently answer
questions （6） ______ offer links to other websites — could change the advertising-fueled
search business，but also poses risks if the AI systems don't get their facts right.Their
opaqueness （不透明性） also makes it hard to source back to the original human-made
images and texts，（ 7） ______ the new Bing includes notes that reference the source
data.…
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"Bing is powered by AI，so surprises and mistakes are possible.Make sure to check the
facts." is a message that appears at the bottom of the preview version of Bing's new
homepage.As an example of how it works，Mehdi （8） ______ （ quiz） it on 1990s-era
rap，showing its ability to distinguish between the song "Jump" and "Jump Around".He also
used it to show how it could plan a vacation or help with shopping.
Google has been cautious about such moves.But in response to pressure due to ChatGPT's
popularity，Google announced on Monday a new conversational service named Bard that
will be available to a group of "trusted testers" before （9） ______ （ release） globally
this year.
Chinese tech giant Baidu also announced a similar search chatbot coming later this year.Other
tech rivals such as Meta and Amazon have been researching similar technology，but
Microsoft's latest moves aim to position （10） ______ at the center of the ChatGPT
zeitgeist （时代潮流）.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
57.请你写一篇短文向校英文报"Mental Health"栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪
的方法。内容包括：
（1）介绍这种方法；
（2）说明推荐的理由。
注意：
（1）词数80个左右；
（2）短文的题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。.Edun did not want to go on a hike.She especially did not want to go on a long hike in
the mountains that led to a tiny cabin （小木屋） with no electricity and no running
water.She wanted to stay home reading a book instead while wrapped in a warm blanket.
"Ready？" Mom asked cheerfully after breakfast.Edun looked out the window and only saw
rain，lots of it. "We should go another day，" Edun suggested. "Maybe a hundred years
from now." She worried she would get tired on the hike.She worried about getting bored at
the dark cabin.Mom said it was time to stop worrying and get into the car.
Edun's brother，Will，was waiting in the garage，who wore a camera around his neck.Will
was four years older than Edun and had climbed many more mountains.He'd started hiking
when he was two and loved it.
Because it was raining，Edun had to wear her rain pants，her rain hat，her rain jacket，and
her waterproof boots.Her jacket had a rough material on the inside.She didn't like how it felt
against her skin.
After about half an hour's drive，they parked at a trailhead （登山口）.The rain had stopped
but the ground was still dripping（滴下） wet. "We'll be there by afternoon!" Mom
promised.The afternoon sounded far away.
第10页，共2页Will identified a bird sitting on a nearby branch—"Fox sparrow!"—then he raced down the
trail and was soon out of sight.
Edun rested under a pine tree. "You can't force me to walk，" Edun said. "You're right，"
said her mom smilingly，standing under the tree，too， "But you will never know what
may lie ahead and amaze us."
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你
写好。
Paragraph 1：
Thinking Mom was right，Edun followed her down the trail._______________
Paragraph 2：
Twenty minutes later，they saw the cabin.__________________
