文档内容
绝密★启用前
2024 年高考冲刺模拟（全国卷）
英语
考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题
卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Coworkers. B．Husband and wife. C．Salesman and
customer.
2．How does the man probably feel at the end of the conversation?
A．Hopeless. B．Grateful. C．Annoyed.
3．What will the woman keep?
A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A turtle.
4．What is Maggie doing now?
A．Washing clothes. B．Having a meal. C．Ironing her dress.
5．What does Leon probably value most about the job?
A．A salary raise. B．Sufficient credits. C．Hands-on experience.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the accident happen?
A．A fire broke out in the car.
B．The car lost control suddenly.
C．The driver was careless.
7．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The car hit a big rock.…
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B．The car wasn’t badly damaged.
C．The man only got slight wounds.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8．How many wooden train sets are made each month?
A．About 1,000. B．About 2,000. C．About 4,000.
9．Why do they have about 1,000 boxes in stock?
A．Orders are changeable. B．The space is limited. C．It can save costs.
10．What is the date today?
A．November 2nd. B．November 3rd. C．November 10th.
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。
11．What is the woman probably?
A．A travel agent. B．A hotel receptionist. C．A flight attendant.
12．How does the woman suggest the man get to town from Baltimore Washington Airport?
A．By subway. B．By train. C．By cab.
13．What will the man do first?
A．Have a second thought. B．Ring the woman. C．Book а flight.
听第9段材料,回答第14-17题。
14．What was the woman’s feeling at the very beginning?
A．She felt delighted. B．She felt surprised. C．She felt guilty.
15．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbors. B．Roommates. C．Host and guest.
16．Where was the cat hiding?
A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the laundry room.
17．What does the man imply about the cat?
A．She never tries to go outside.
B．She is afraid of the outside world.
C．She always comes back by herself.
听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。
18．What kind of jeans does the man want?
A．Slim. B．Relaxed. C．Regular.
19．What is the man dissatisfied with about the black jeans?
A．The design. B．The material. C．The color.
第2页，共2页20．What is the man probably going to do next?
A．Try on the jeans. B．Make a payment. C．Go to another store.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rich in culture and rooted in tradition，winter in Budapest here not only feels like a
fairytale，it looks like one，too.Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter.
● City Park Ice Rink （滑冰场）
Budapest's City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the
region.Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February.First
opened in 1870，this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe.It's filled up with
water during the summer months.It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike
around while bathing in the sun.
● Spas and thermal baths
Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the "City of Spas".The baths of here are astonishingly
beautiful，which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits Taking a dip in the
famous baths during winter is an experience like no other.Jumping from one indoor pool to
the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.
● Hungarian State Opera House
The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations （翻新）.However，visitors can
still see parts of it via （通过） guided tours.The Hungarian State Opera House，which was
completed in 1884，remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed.Each year
thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer （十足的） beauty of the opera
house，while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.
● Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street
Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience.Andrassy Avenue and Fashion
Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year.Covered with
thousands of lights，the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months，offering
up many attractions.The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m.to 9 p.m.in the winter
months.…
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21.What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer？ ______
A. A relaxing pool. B. A boating lake.
C. A thermal bath. D. A fashion street.
22.What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket？ ______
A. Enjoy a show. B. Take a swim.
C. Have a guided tour. D. Perform an opera.
23.What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months？ ______
A. Tourist center. B. Opera house.
C. Lights. D. Shops.
B
In a video submitted to a nationwide science competition，Heman Bekele from Virginia
spelled out his mission briefly — cure cancer，one bar of soap at a time.He created a cheap
soap that could potentially help fight skin cancer.His invention won him the title of
"America's Top Young Scientist" at the 3 M Young Scientist Challenge，an annual
competition that invites students in grades five through eight to "change their world for the
better with a single innovative idea"，on October 10，2023.
At age 4，Heman moved to America from Ethiopia，where he always saw people constantly
working under the hot sun.While he considered ideas for the competition，it struck him that
so many people in his hometown were unaware of the risk of sun exposure.The recollections
fueled his decision to focus his research on skin cancer.
"I hoped to make my idea something that not only was great in terms of science but also
could be affordable for as many people as possible，" Heman said.As he initially thought
about his approach，Heman wanted his product to be something as much of a "constant" in
people's life as possible，an item that was most convenient in contrast to other medicinal
products.
In June 2023，he was selected as a top-ten finalist and paired with 3 M product engineering
specialist Deborah Isabelle to develop and test a physical prototype （原型） of his idea.It
took the pair four months of trial and error to create "Skin Cancer Treating Soap"
（SCTS）.The bar contains chemicals that restore the body's dendritic cells killed by cancer
cells.Once reconstructed，dendritic cells，the body's first line of defense against cancer and
infections，are capable of fighting against cancer cells.SCTS，which costs just 50 cents a
bar，still has to undergo clinical trials.The process could take over five years.
Heman's plan for the soap stretches far beyond the winning.He has a five-year plan，which
includes seeking approval from the Food and Drug Administration.He also hopes to start a
nonprofit to distribute the soap in the future. "There is still a lot left to do，" the 14-year-old
teenager said.
24.What inspired Heman's idea for the invention？ ______
A. Folk tales. B. Childhood memories.
C. Working experiences. D. Medical observations.
25.In which aspect did Heman want his product to differ from other treatments？ ______
第4页，共2页A. Accessibility. B. Function.
C. Security. D. Effectiveness.
26.How does SCTS work？ ______
A. It minimizes solar radiation.
B. It kills cancer cells directly.
C. It reactivates destroyed cells.
D. It removes viruses from the skin.
27.Which of the following best describes Heman according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. Industrious and sociable.
B. Ambitious and caring.
C. Intelligent and competitive.
D. Sensitive and conservative.
C
When Kurt Benirschke started collecting skin samples from endangered animals in 1972，he
didn't have a firm plan on what to do with them.As a researcher at the University of
California San Diego，he believed that one day these samples would be used to save these
animals.A few years later，he moved his collection to the San Diego Zoo，and called it the
Frozen Zoo.
For a long time，it was the only project of its kind；however，in recent years，similar
conservation efforts have spread globally，and tools that Benirschke didn't yet have are now
available.Today，the Frozen Zoo is the world's largest animal cryobank（生物冷冻库），
holding samples from over 10，500 individual animals from 1，220 species，in the hope
that one day science can bring them back as a species.
The Frozen Zoo's advanced technology is the key to its success in saving species from
extinction.By using cryopreservation techniques，the zoo can store cells and tissues from
endangered animals.The stored genetic material can be used for research，breeding（繁殖）
programs，and potentially even cloning or genetic engineering to restore endangered species.
By protecting the genetic heritage of endangered animals，the Frozen Zoo provides hope for
the survival of species that would otherwise be at risk of dying out，and the preservation of
Earth's precious biodiversity.It has inspired the establishment of similar cryobanks
worldwide，expanding efforts to conserve endangered species.These cryobanks contribute to
the global network of genetic resources，improving cooperation and knowledge exchange.By
demonstrating the potential of technology in the preservation of biodiversity，the frozen zoo
serves as a powerful tool in raising awareness and driving change.
The Frozen Zoo is like a time capsule，preserving the genetic heritage of endangered species
for future generations.It reminds us about the importance of conservation and offers a
window into a world that could otherwise be lost forever.
28.What do we know about the Frozen Zoo？ ______
A. It is the world's oldest and largest animal cryobank.
B. It started with a detailed plan led by Kurt Benirschke.…
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C. It is a project to explore the evolution of animal species.
D. It was established to protect animals in the San Diego Zoo.
29.How does the Frozen Zoo save species from extinction？ ______
A. By expanding their natural habitats.
B. By raising their survival rate with genetic technology.
C. By preserving their genetic material for further research.
D. By innovating breeding techniques to increase their population.
30.Why does the author mention "time capsule" in the last paragraph？ ______
A. To stress the importance of the Frozen Zoo.
B. To explain the urgency of saving endangered species.
C. To prove the potential value of preserving biodiversity.
D. To show the necessity of cooperative conservation efforts.
31.What words could best describe the Frozen Zoo project？ ______
A. Costly and controversial.
B. Profitable and instructive.
C. Conservative and effective.
D. Pioneering and significant.
D
When New York City asked residents to stay home due to the pandemic，Jesse Means
figured he wasn't going to have any visitors anytime soon，so he might as well turn his living
room into a studio.
Means，a Broadway actor turned elementary school music teacher，uses that studio to
record weekly lessons that he said seek to not only educate but uplift and encourage."My job
is teaching，but my ultimate work is building up people and making sure their spirits are all
right，" he said."I became the modern-day Mr.Rogers，as some have referred to me."
Mr，Means Music，his YouTube series，teaches rhythm，songs and vocabulary，but also
includes assignments like asking students to write down something kind they did recently or a
fond memory with a parent.And because his lessons are public，he said he's received fan
mails from as far as the United Kingdom and Kenya. "These little kids really need to have
some normalcy（常态），"he said."They're used to seeing specific faces every day，mine
being one of them."
While Means said he works almost straight through every weekend on new 10 to 20-minute
episodes，he said seeing video reactions showing strengthened bonds between parent and
child has made the extra work worthwhile.One father，for example，regularly submitted
videos of his daughter，sitting alone and responding to Means' weekly questions.Halfway
through the school year，the videos changed."There was this very burly（魁梧的）man who
is now in the video with his daughter singing 'the bell on the buoy goes ding ding ding!'and
touching his nose，"Means said."You can see how much he loves his daughter.That's what
keeps me going in those moments when I can barely keep my eyes open."
32.Why did Means start his series on the Internet during the pandemic？ ______
第6页，共2页A. To remember his days at Broadway.
B. To become famous and popular online.
C. To cheer people up by teaching music.
D. To follow Mr.Rogers' path to success.
33.What is a special feature of Means' music series？ ______
A. It requires learners to share their lives.
B. It shows specific faces on a daily basis.
C. It aims to attract kids in foreign countries.
D. It is specially designed for pupils in New York.
34.How does Means feel about his work on the series？ ______
A. It is funny and attractive.
B. It is boring and needs improvement.
C. It is tiring and demanding.
D. It is meaningful and worth the effort.
35.According to the last paragraph，what does Means' series remind people of？ ______
A. Connection with friends.
B. Importance of music.
C. Enthusiasm for their careers.
D. Love for their family.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Being minimalist is about intentionally reducing your possessions to the items you value most
and increasing the amount of time you spend on the people and activities you truly enjoy.It
can take many forms. （1） ______ .This way you can optimize（优化） your life towards
ideal.
Try clearing away your possessions
If you think hard，you will realize that the physical things you own are not the most
important parts of your life.In this case you can clear away all but the most essential things in
sweeps.Focus on keeping things that you value deeply. （2） ______ .Take a few weeks to
live without those things.At the same time，notice if the things you've kept are serving you.
（ 3） ______
You must have many friends，but how many of them are people who motivate and inspire
you to grow and learn？Becoming minimalist means that you evaluate how well they fit into
your ideal life and maximizing your social time spent on people who lift you up.Then you can
also free up more time to spend on other priorities in life. （4） ______ .
Take time for introspection
Introspection，which means you sitting with your own thoughts，is what people are terrified
of in so "busy"a world. （5） ______ .You can put your phone on silent，turn off the TV
and block out distractions and just sit with your thoughts.You will come face to face with…
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some uncomfortable truths.But pushing through to the other side is where the magic happens.
Even though everyone embraces minimalism differently，each path leads to the same
place：a more meaningful life with more time and more freedom.Hopefully you will get
there.
A.Have less possessions to enjoy more
B.Anyway，you should make space to think
C.People are eager for another way of living
D.Consider your lifestyle around relationships
E.Get rid of things that you don't need any longer
F.It's worth focusing your time on people that matter
G.The important part is to figure out your flavor of minimalism
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Years ago，my mother passed away from her illness.My father，having long been her only
care-taker，was left with two options：give up on life or （1） ______ himself. Worried
how he would （2） ______ without my mother，I wanted to make sure he picked the latter.
One thing could （3） ______ my mind.In his teenage years，my father had been declared a
（an）（ 4） ______ by his art teacher.Some of his paintings，though lacking perfect
skills，were exhibited and admired in galleries.However，his creative life was put （5）
______ when my mother fell ill.
One time，during a visit to my doctor，I heard a patient （6） ______ a nurse of "micro-
managing" （微观管理） him.As a freelance writer （自由撰稿人），I had an odd
thought：Do one-celled organisms under the microscope protest about being "micro
micromanaged"？Drawing （7） ______ from this，I decided to propose （8） ______ to
my father，asking if he would create a cartoon for my idea.
His （9） ______ response was silence.I asked again the following day.Still no definite
answer.Recognizing his emotional （10） ______ of losing my mother，I had to drop the
idea.A week later，however，my father emailed me the micro-micromanaging cartoon
exactly as I had （11） ______ it to him.
With his teenage （12） ______ revived，our partnership has advanced up to
now.Sometimes our creativity seems to （13） ______ and we might quarrel over a bad
cartoon，but our （14） ______ has grown stronger because we need each other for this to
work-live a （15） ______ life in the absence of my mother.
41.A. represent B. replace C. restore D. reveal
42.A. manage B. behave C. decide D. forgive
43.A. blow B. ease C. change D. slip
44.A. master B. genius C. authority D. researcher
第8页，共2页45.A. on hold B. in place C. at risk D. to test
46.A. reminding B. warning C. accusing D. suspecting
47.A. support B. guidance C. courage D. inspiration
48.A. contracts B. solutions C. interaction D. cooperation
49.A. rapid B. initial C. appropriate D. specific
50.A. need B. abuse C. weight D. awareness
51.A. repeated B. announced C. presented D. described
52.A. enthusiasm B. addiction C. occupation D. curiosity
53.A. take over B. dry up C. come out D. fall apart
54.A. commitment B. competence C. bond D. belief
55.A. purposeful B. harmonious C. respectable D. peaceful
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.Dating back
thousands of years，Chinese art focuses on many different areas including landscapes，
animals，and other （1） ______ （beauty） with careful detail.
As a style of painting that is unlike any other in the world，Chinese art （2） ______
（remember） today for its distinct characteristics and incredible landscapes that can be seen
throughout the nation.
Wu Guanzhong，a Chinese painter，is honored as one of the most famous artists of the
modern era in the history of the nation. （3） ______ （consider） a pioneer among Chinese
artists during the 1940s，Guanzhong's career didn't take off until later in his life （4）
______ he developed his own unique style of painting.He painted many works that （5）
______ （virtual） launched a new style of modern Chinese artwork in his lifetime.
His most famous work titled Water Village in Jiangnan was done in 1980s.It is a very simple
painting that consists （6） ______ large white surfaces that are outlined by sharp，bold
black edges.
Guanzhong's simple yet straightforward style of painting captured the attention of both
Eastern and Western art critics and enthusiasts in （7） ______ way that brought new focus
on Chinese culture as a whole.
He painted many additional works （8） ______ （feature） birds，plants，landscapes and
other scenes，but few matched the artistic （9） ______ （high） of this painting，which
was seen to be one of the most （10） ______ （influence） pieces in modern Chinese art.It
is regarded as one of the most famous Chinese paintings of all time.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
57.假定你是校英文社长李华，上周外教James参加了你社举办的"城市漫
步"（Citywalk）活动，徒步游览了湖边绿道（lakeside greenway），请给他写一封邮件
邀请他对这次活动做出反馈，内容包括：
（1）活动感受；
（2）改进建议。
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（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James，
______Yours， Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
58.It was a Saturday.Whether it was sunny or cloudy，hot or cold，I cannot remember，but
I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was full of people.
I was with my mom.It is easy to miss her in a crowd simply because she is so ordinary.On
that day we walked casually，taking quick looks at the store windows because we both knew
we wouldn't be buying much，like always.
I remember I was looking up at the people passing by — at first uninterestedly，but then
more carefully.Ladies wore bright and elegant clothing.They had no wrinkles（皱纹）on
their faces ——wiped away with expensive creams.An uneasy feeling started to settle in my
chest.I tried to push it out，but failed.It got more unbearable with every second until I could
deny it no longer：I was ashamed of my mother.
We were in a high-class neighborhood，living in a small，expensive apartment building that
Mom chose to move to because she knew the schools were good.We were in a high-class
neighborhood，but as I observed the passers-by and then turned my eyes on Mom，I
realized for the first time that we didn't belong there.I could see the wrinkles around Mom's
eyes and mouth，because she didn't use any creams.She dressed in cheap，worn-out
clothes.Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make a living and her hair too grey
for her age.
I looked at her，feeling ashamed.My mom is nothing extraordinary，yet at that moment she
stood out because she was just so plain.Telling her to wait for me around the corner，I
hurried away to the bathroom and didn't want to be seen with her.On the way to the
bathroom，my eyes couldn't help falling on beautiful dresses.Each dress seemed like a work
of art with delicate patterns.However，my heart sank as I knew they were far beyond my
reach，further reducing my desire to return.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I finally went back unwillingly，I found that Mom wasn't there.
______
Mom stood in a fancy store，holding a girl's dress that looked much too expensive.
______
第10页，共2页
