文档内容
Part1时事热点
（2024·上海宝山·二模）For decades, people have guessed that artificial intelligence (AI)
will eventually replace human workers. But developments in the past few years have 1
these concerns as companies have released AI that can answer questions, write articles and create
images. Now, even people in creative fields must consider the 2 of AI replacing them. But
many experts still insist that these AI programs are no substitute for human ability.
AI programs have the 3 to perform some tasks currently performed by human
workers. These include media jobs, such as writing advertisements and articles, along with many
jobs in the financial fields and even tech-related jobs such as computer programming. AI is good
at 4 data, so financial analysts and market research analysts may find their jobs 5 .
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will 6 less interesting
work, allowing people to do more satisfying jobs, just as earlier technologies have. Using a
machine to do laundry saves time 7 to washing clothes by hand, and many people use that
extra time productively. 8 , AI may be able to take over dull tasks, liberating people to be
truly creative, since thinking up new ideas is something AI cannot do.
Another big challenge for AI is human 9 . Most people prefer to communicate with
humans rather than machines. Hence, AI is 10 to replace humans for jobs that require
personal connection, such as counseling or teaching. A robot can perform tasks, but it cannot
11 care about others, and sometimes care is what people need.
AI can process data quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. So it cannot adapt to
situations that 12 significantly from those in its data. Thus, although some AI
programs can create content, none of them can be truly creative as the content AI creates will
13 consist of some combination of its sources.
Finally, if the AI receives false information, it has no way of recognizing that as false.
Humans can also be fooled, but life experience can tell them whether a claim is reasonable, an
ability that AI does not have. 14 , AI must continually be fact-checked to make sure
its data, and therefore its conclusions, are accurate.
Thus, although AI may replace some jobs, others require a human 15 . At best
AI may eliminate certain boring parts of tasks so that humans can focus on things that only theycan do.
1．A．denied B．prevented C．transferred D．intensified
2．A．function B．possibility C．capability D．character
3．A．potential B．schedule C．objective D．ambition
4．A．searching B．providing C．analyzing D．storing
5．A．at risk B．at work C．at last D．at least
6．A．bring over B．get over C．turn over D．take over
7．A．wasted B．compared C．consumed D．spared
8．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Meanwhile
9．A．interaction B．resource C．resistance D．creativity
10．A．unwilling B．unlikely C．unfair D．unfortunate
11．A．deeply B．accurately C．directly D．genuinely
12．A．evolve B．range C．differ D．result
13．A．inevitably B．immediately C．insignificantly D．improbably
14．A．Frequently B．Generally C．Instantly D．Consequently
15．A．nature B．need C．touch D．permission
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A
10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人工智能的发展，它在某些领域中的应用，但是
人工智能并不能完全取代人类。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着公司发布了可以问答问题、撰写文章和创建图像的人
工智能，过去几年的发展加剧了这些担忧。A. denied否认；B. prevented阻止；C.
transferred转移；D. intensified强化。根据下文“these concerns as companies have released AI
that can answer questions, write articles and create images. Now, even people in creative fields
must consider the 2 of AI replacing them. But many experts still insist that these AI
programs are no substitute for human ability. (这些担忧是因为公司已经发布了可以回答问题、
撰写文章和创建图像的人工智能。现在，即使是创意领域的人也必须考虑人工智能的
___2___取代他们。但许多专家仍然坚持认为，这些人工智能程序不能替代人类的能力。)”
试卷第2页，共3页可知，过去几年人工智能的发展加剧了这些担忧。故选D项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，即使是创意领域的人也必须考虑人工智能取代他们的
可能性。A. function功能；B. possibility可能性；C. capability能力；D. character性格。根
据上文“For decades, people have guessed that artificial intelligence (AI) will eventually replace
human workers. (几十年来，人们一直猜测人工智能（AI）最终将取代人类工人。)”及下文
“But many experts still insist that these AI programs are no substitute for human ability. (但许多
专家仍然坚持认为，这些人工智能程序不能替代人类的能力。)”可知，此处表示考虑人工
智能取代他们的可能性。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能程序有潜力执行目前由人类工作者执行的一些任务。
A. potential潜力；B. schedule时间表；C. objective目标；D. ambition雄心壮志。根据下文
“to perform some tasks currently performed by human workers.”可知，人工智能程序有潜力之
行目前由人类工作者执行的一些任务。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能擅长分析数据，因此金融分析师和市场研究分析师
可能会发现他们的工作面临风险。A. searching搜索；B. providing提供；C. analyzing分析；
D. storing储存。根据下文“so financial analysts and market research analysts may find their
jobs”可知，人工智能擅长分析数据。故选C项。
5．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：人工智能擅长分析数据，因此金融分析师和市场研究分
析师可能会发现他们的工作面临风险。A. at risk有风险；B. at work在工作中；C. at last最
后；D. at least至少。根据“AI is good at 4 data, so financial analysts and market
research analysts may find their jobs”可知，因为人工智能擅长分析数据，因此金融分析师和
市场研究分析师可能会发现他们的工作面临风险。故选A项。
6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许人工智能将接管不太有趣的工作，让人们做更令人
满意的工作，就像早期的技术一样。A. bring over反过来；B. get over克服；C. turn over翻
转；D. take over接管。根据下文“AI may be able to take over dull tasks”可知，也许人工智
能将接管不太有趣的工作。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与手工洗衣服相比，使用洗衣机洗衣服节省了时间，许多人
有效地利用了额外的时间。A. wasted浪费；B. compared比较；C. consumed消耗；D.
spared节省。根据“Using a machine to do laundry saves time 7 to washing clothes
by hand”可知，与手工洗衣服相比，使用洗衣机洗衣服节省了时间。故选B项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，人工智能可能能够接管枯燥的任务，解放人们真正的创造力，因为思考新想法是人工智能无法做到的。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C.
Similarly同样；D. Meanwhile同时。根据“Using a machine to do laundry saves time 7
to washing clothes by hand, and many people use that extra time productively. 8 , AI
may be able to take over dull tasks, liberating people to be truly creative, since thinking up new
ideas is something AI cannot do.”可知，上文用手工洗衣服和洗衣机做例子，本句中以人工智
能代替枯燥的任务为例，都是同样的接管枯燥工作，故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人工智能面临的另一大挑战是人类互动。A. interaction互动；
B. resource资源；C. resistance阻力；D. creativity创造力。根据下文“Most people prefer to
communicate with humans rather than machines.”可知，人工智能面临的另一大挑战是人类互
动。故选A项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，人工智能不太可能取代人类从事需要个人联系的
工作，如咨询或教学。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. unlikely不太可能的；C. unfair不公平的；
D. unfortunate不幸的。根据上文“Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than
machines.”可知，可知，人工智能不太可能取代人类从事需要个人联系的工作。故选B项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：机器人可以执行任务，但它不能真心地关心他人，有时关
心的是人们需要什么。A. deeply深地；B. accurately准确地；C. directly直接地；D.
genuinely真诚地。根据下文“sometimes care is what people need.”可知，机器人可以执行任
务，但它不能真心地关心他人。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，它无法适应与其数据中的情况有显著差异的情况。
A. evolve进化；B. range排列；C. differ有区别；D. result伴随而来。根据“AI can process
data quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. (人工智能可以快速处理数据，但它只能使
用给定的数据。)”可知，人工智能无法适应与其数据中的情况有显著差异的情况，differ
from固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故选C项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管一些人工智能程序可以创建内容，但没有一个
程序是真正有创意的，因为人工智能创建的内容将不可避免地由其来源的某种组合组成。
A. inevitably不可避免地；B. immediately立即；C. insignificantly微不足道地；D.
improbably不可能。根据“AI programs can create content, none of them can be truly creative
as the content AI creates will 13 consist of some combination of its sources.”可知，人
工智能创建的内容是由其来源组合而成，这是不可避免的，故选A项。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，人工智能必须不断进行事实核查，以确保其数据以
试卷第4页，共3页及结论是准确的。A. Frequently经常；B. Generally一般；C. Instantly立即；D.
Consequently因此。根据下文“AI must continually be fact-checked to make sure its data, and
therefore its conclusions, are accurate.”可知，此处表示“因果关系”，故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，尽管人工智能可能会取代一些工作，但其他工作则
需要人情味。A. nature性质；B. need需要；C. touch触摸；D. permission许可。根据
“although AI may replace some jobs, others require a human 15 ”可知，AI会取代
一些工作，但是一些工作还是需要人情味，human touch为固定短语，表示“人情味，人性
化”，故选C项。
（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s, a
science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. 16 ,
Diana Trujill has made it — she is a(n) 17 now, leading a 45-person team that’s
responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover. Born in 1983, even as a young girl, Diana
was certain of her passion for science. When she was 17, her dad offered to send her to Miami,
Florida to study Aerospace Engineering. Without any 18 , she followed her dad’s 19
. Arriving in the U.S. with just $300, Trujillo had to 20 through school by doing a series of
housekeeping jobs. The 21 was definitely not easy, but Trujillo never complained.
Then came another 22 moment for Trujillo. One of her professors casually mentioned
an astronaut they were acquainted with. 23 she was “just one person away from knowing
an astronaut” was all it took to 24 Trujillo’s career goals. So she 25 her studies
in space science and 26 became the first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to
the NASA Academy in 2007. Since then, Trujillo has worn many hats at America’s space agency.
But Diana hasn’t 27 there. She also leads by example, 28 women to
pursue careers in STEM fields. Her own story is a 29 that just beyond that barrier lies
an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to 30
the stars.
16．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover
17．A．astronaut B．engineer C．pilot D．doctor
18．A．hesitation B．complaint C．expectation D．promise
19．A．command B．footstep C．request D．suggestion
20．A．go B．pass C．struggle D．push21．A．mission B．career C．adventure D．process
22．A．risk-taking B．life-changing C．time-consuming D．energy-saving
23．A．Realizing B．Remembering C．Imagining D．Assuming
24．A．record B．share C．inspire D．finish
25．A．started B．abandoned C．suspended D．continued
26．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．suddenly
27．A．left B．succeeded C．stopped D．reached
28．A．encouraging B．promising C．allowing D．persuading
29．A．symbol B．notice C．warning D．reminder
30．A．stare at B．reach for C．long for D．come after
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．
C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哥伦比亚长大的Diana Trujill克服重重困难，
成为了美国宇航局的一名工程师，领导着团队负责火星探测器的机械臂的故事。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill做到了——她现在是一名工程师，领导
着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；
C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“For a little girl growing up in Colombia in
the 1980s, a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet.”和
下文“Diana Trujill has made it”可知，对于Diana Trujill这样身份的女性来说，在美国宇航
局从事科学事业是不可及的事情，但她却做到了，上下文构成转折关系，应用However“然
而”衔接。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Diana Trujill做到了——她现在是一名工程师，领导
着一个45人的团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A. astronaut宇航员；B. engineer工程
师；C. pilot飞行员；D. doctor医生。根据下文“leading a 45-person team that’s responsible
for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover”“to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，Diana Trujill
领导着团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂，而且学的是航空航天工程，因此她应该是一名
工程师。故选B。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. hesitation犹豫；B.
试卷第6页，共3页complaint抱怨；C. expectation期望；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Born in 1983, even as a
young girl, Diana was certain of her passion for science.”可知，还是个小女孩的时候，Diana就
对科学充满了热情，因此她会毫不犹豫地接受父亲提出的想法，固定短语without hesitation
意为“毫不犹豫地”。故选A。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地听从了父亲的建议。A. command命令；B.
footstep脚步；C. request请求；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“her dad offered to send her to
Miami, Florida to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，此处指父亲提出的送她去学习航空航天
工程的建议。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚到美国时身上只有300美元，Trujill不得不通过做一系
列家政工作来艰难地完成学业。A. go去；B. pass通过；C. struggle挣扎；D. push推动。根
据上文“with just $300”和“by doing a series of housekeeping jobs”可知，Trujill当时经济比
较困难，得做很多家政工作来赚钱，由此可知，她是艰难地完成了学业，固定短语struggle
through意为“艰难地度过”。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程绝对不容易，但Trujill从不抱怨。A. mission任务；
B. career职业；C. adventure冒险；D. process过程。根据上文“Arriving in the U.S. with just
$300, Trujillo had to ___5___ through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs.”可知，此
处指Trujill通过打工赚钱来完成学业的过程。故选D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，Trujill又经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。A. risk-
taking冒险的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. energy-saving节
能的。根据下文“___8___ she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it
took to ___9___ Trujillo’s career goals.”可知，Trujill由此更坚定地追求自己的职业目标，因
此是经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励
了Trujill的职业目标。A. Realizing意识到；B. Remembering记住；C. Imagining想象；D.
Assuming假定。根据上文“One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were
acquainted with.”和下文“she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut””可推知，
教授不经意提到的事情让她意识到了自己离认识宇航员其实很近。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己“离认识宇航员只有一个人的距离”，这激励
了Trujill的职业目标。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. inspire激励；D. finish完成。根据
上文“she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut””可知，自己离认识宇航员其实很近这样的想法会激励Trujill的职业目标，让她继续努力学习。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位
被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. started开始；B. abandoned放弃；C. suspended
暂停；D. continued继续。根据上文“to study Aerospace Engineering”和下文“became the
first Hispanic (拉丁裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007”可知，Trujill一
开始学的就是空间科学相关的专业，后来她真的被美国宇航局学院录取了，因此她是继续
学习这个专业。故选D。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她继续学习空间科学，并最终在2007年成为第一位
被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。A. immediately立即地；B. eventually最终地；C.
gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文叙述的Trujill克服经济困难，努力完成学
业，以及在教授不经意提到的事情的启发下，继续学习可推知，此处指这个过程的结局是
她最终成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Diana并没有就此止步。A. left离开；B. succeeded成功；
C. stopped停止；D. reached到达。根据下文“She also leads by example”可知，Diana还做
了其他的事情，因此是并没有就此停止。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还以身作则，鼓励女性在STEM领域从事工作。A.
encouraging鼓励；B. promising承诺；C. allowing允许；D. persuading劝说。根据上文
“She also leads by example”可知，Diana在以身作则，因此是通过自己的故事来鼓励女性
在STEM领域从事工作。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机
会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人。A. symbol象征；B. notice通知；C.
warning警告；D. reminder提醒。根据上文叙述的在哥伦比亚长大的Diana Trujill克服重重
困难，成为了美国宇航局的一名工程师可推知，她的故事给予我们的是正面的提醒，告诉
我们努力可以助力实现梦想。故选D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她自己的故事提醒我们，在这个障碍之外，整个宇宙的机
会都在等待着任何愿意努力工作去摘星星的人。A. stare at盯着；B. reach for伸手够；C.
long for渴望；D. come after跟随。根据上文“lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting
for anyone willing to work hard enough to”可推知，此处是用Trujill追寻太空梦的故事激励追
寻梦想的人，想要伸手去够星星的人，只要努力工作，就有大量的机会实现梦想。故选
B。
试卷第8页，共3页Part2人与自我
（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）My school holiday routine usually involves sleeping in, but one
morning, I woke up early for no particular reason. With nothing to do, I decided to 31
glance out of my window at the parking lot below, but unexpectedly witnessed something that
greatly 32 my life.
As I 33 people coming and going, getting into their cars and driving away, my
attention was drawn to a(n) 34 man busy washing and cleaning the cars near a bicycle with
a bucket attached to its 35 . The damp ground 36 that he must have started his
work quite early.
He was just simply dressed. However, there was a 37 sense of pride in the way he
went about his tasks—cleaning one window at a time, 38 to admire his work, and repeating
the process. He seemed devoted to his small business, happily 39 at passers-by and
occasionally stopping to chat with other old folks heading to the nearby market.
40 his simple life, he appeared content. This incident made me reconsider my
41 . If we are willing to work hard, 42 should not be a barrier to earning a living. I
felt ashamed and 43 when compared with him. It 44 me that at any age, we
should make the most of time and 45 the value of hard work.
31．A．gradually B．causally C．constantly D．regularly
32．A．attracted B．disturbed C．touched D．impacted
33．A．observed B．recognized C．felt D．heard
34．A．adult B．young C．elderly D．poor
35．A．bicycle B．handle C．wheel D．seat
36．A．explained B．concluded C．indicated D．described
37．A．slight B．visible C．hidden D．possible
38．A．backing off B．stepping forward C．taking over D．showing up
39．A．pointing B．looking C．laughing D．waving
40．A．Due to B．According to C．In spite of D．In view of
41．A．attitude B．principle C．identity D．standard
42．A．sex B．age C．character D．position
43．A．grateful B．sympathetic C．exhausted D．guilty44．A．confused B．informed C．warned D．struck
45．A．predict B．reflect C．appreciate D．convince
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．
D 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者偶然早起的一天，他从窗户上看到
一个勤劳的老人正在清洗汽车，并且通过这个老人的坚持和努力，让作者重新思考了自己
对生活的态度。文章以老人的榜样启发读者珍惜时间、努力工作，并认识到年龄不应是赚
钱的障碍。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：无事可做，我决定随便看看窗外楼下的停车场，但意外地
目睹了一些对我的生活产生重大影响的事情。A. gradually逐渐地；B. causally随意地；C.
constantly不断地；D. regularly定期地。根据“With nothing to do,”可知，作者无事可做，
因此随意地向楼下看去。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. attracted吸引；B. disturbed打扰；C. touched感动；
D. impacted影响。根据“my life”以及后文“It ___14___ me that at any age, we should make
the most of time and ___15___ the value of hard work.”可知，作者意外地目睹事情，对作者
的生活产生重大影响的事情。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到人们来来往往，钻进汽车又开走时，我的注意力
被一位老人吸引住了，他在一辆自行车旁忙着洗车，自行车的把手上挂着一个水桶。A.
observed观察；B. recognized认识到；C. felt感受到；D. heard听到。根据“people coming
and going, getting into their cars and driving away”可知，作者站在楼上看到了人来人往。故
选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. adult成年的；B. young年轻的；C. elderly年长
的；D. poor贫穷的。根据“It ___14___ me that at any age, we should make the most of time
and ___15___ the value of hard work.”可知，作者通过看到楼下的发生的事情，让作者明白
到年龄不应是赚钱的障碍，因此作者看到的是一位老人。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bicycle自行车；B. handle把手；C. wheel轮子；
D. seat座位。根据“with a bucket attached to”可知，有一桶水挂在自行车把手上。故选B。
试卷第10页，共3页36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：潮湿的地面表明他一定很早就开始工作了。A. explained解
释；B. concluded得出结论；C. indicated表明；D. described描述。根据“The damp ground”
可知，潮湿的地面表明他一定很早就开始工作了。故选C。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他做事的方式却有一种明显的自豪感——一次擦
一扇窗户，然后退后欣赏自己的工作，然后重复这个过程。A. slight轻微的；B. visible可
见的，明显的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. possible可能的。根据“As I ___3___ people coming
and going,”可知，老人工作的过程是作者看到的，他工作体现出的自豪感是很明显能够看
得出来的。故选B。
38．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. backing off退缩，后退；B. stepping forward迈出
一步；C. taking over接管；D. showing up出现。根据“to admire his work”可知，老人一次
擦一扇窗户，然后退后欣赏自己的工作。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎专注于自己的小生意，愉快地向路人挥手，偶尔停
下来与其他前往附近市场的老人聊天。A. pointing指向；B. looking看着；C. laughing笑；
D. waving挥手。根据“occasionally stopping to chat with other old folks heading to the nearby
market”可知，老人愉快地向路人挥手，偶尔停下来与其他前往附近市场的老人聊天。故选
D。
40．考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管生活简朴，他却显得很满足。A. Due to由于；B.
According to根据；C. In spite of尽管；D. In view of鉴于。根据“he appeared content”可知，
尽管生活简朴，他却显得很满足。故选C。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事使我重新考虑我的态度。A. attitude态度；B.
principle原则；C. identity身份；D. standard标准。根据“If we are willing to work hard,
12 should not be a barrier to earning a living.”可知，通过这件事，让作者明白到如果我
们愿意努力工作，年龄不应该成为谋生的障碍，由此使作者重新考虑自己对于人生的态度。
故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们愿意努力工作，年龄不应该成为谋生的障碍。A.
sex性别；B. age年龄；C. character性格；D. position职位。根据“It ___14___ me that at
any age, we should make the most of time and ___15___ the value of hard work.”可知，作者明
白到如果我们愿意努力工作，年龄不应该成为谋生的障碍。故选B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他相比，我感到羞愧和内疚。A. grateful感激的；B.
sympathetic同情的；C. exhausted精疲力竭的；D. guilty内疚的。根据“ashamed”可知，与他相比，作者感到羞愧和内疚。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想到，不论年龄，我们都应该充分利用时间，珍视
努力工作的价值。A. confused使困惑；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. struck敲击，
突然想到。根据“that at any age, we should make the most of time and ___15___ the value of
hard work.”可知，让作者这想到的是：不论年龄，我们都应该充分利用时间，珍视努力工
作的价值。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. predict预测；B. reflect反映；C. appreciate欣赏；
D. convince说服。根据“the value of hard work.”可知，作者认为不论年龄，我们都应该充
分利用时间，珍视努力工作的价值。故选C。
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）We may have heard that it’s never too late to pursue your
dreams. Now, a man 46 that to be true by achieving his lifelong 47 after 84
years. Earlier this year, 101-year-old Merrill Pittman Cooper 48 his high school
diploma during a surprise graduation 49 . His family worked with local school officials
to 50 the celebration.
Cooper attended Storer College from 1934 to 1938, but life condition 51 him
from finishing school and earning his 52 . Without his father around, his mother worked
as a live-in housekeeper in order to 53 his school tuition and board, but that wasn’t
54 . After realizing his mother couldn’t 55 to make the final tuition payment for
his senior year, the teen 56 her to move them to Philadelphia to be closer to her
family.
In Philadelphia, Cooper worked to help his mother pay the bills and he was 57
as a city trolley (有轨电车) car operator in 1945. That job led him to a long and 58
career in transportation where he 59 became president of the local union in
Pennsylvania and later vice president of the International Transport Workers Union in New York
City. But despite such a successful 60 , he always regretted not graduating and getting
his high school diploma.
But now, after 84 years, Cooper was 61 able to see his lifelong dream come
true. His family got the idea to 62 him with the honorary high school diploma.
Cooper could hardly 63 his tears when he discovered their plan.
The whole thing was a dream come true for Cooper, who now 64 his diploma
试卷第12页，共3页proudly from its perch (栖息处) on his bedroom dresser. “I can’t think of a 65 day,”
says the inspiring 101-year-old man. “I’m really happy to have it.”
46．A．proved B．found C．provided D．counted
47．A．habit B．belief C．goal D．challenge
48．A．caught B．received C．left D．opened
49．A．donation B．sport C．meeting D．ceremony
50．A．arrange B．cancel C．expect D．change
51．A．saved B．prevented C．rescued D．protected
52．A．degree B．fame C．diploma D．living
53．A．show B．offer C．buy D．pay
54．A．enough B．meaningful C．inspiring D．reasonable
55．A．refuse B．afford C．choose D．hope
56．A．ordered B．forced C．encouraged D．promised
57．A．appointed B．treated C．voted D．hired
58．A．boring B．fruitful C．sincere D．annoying
59．A．eventually B．eagerly C．thoroughly D．frequently
60．A．experience B．adventure C．career D．hobby
61．A．immediately B．finally C．actually D．absolutely
62．A．shock B．disappoint C．interest D．surprise
63．A．come across B．wipe out C．hold back D．cheer up
64．A．displays B．reaches C．demonstrates D．cares
65．A．calmer B．warmer C．richer D．happier
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．
A 55．B 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．D
63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了新泽西州101岁的Merrill Pittman Cooper实现了80
多年前的梦想——获得了高中毕业证书，告诉我们追求梦想永远都不晚。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，一名男子在84岁后实现了他的终身目标，证明了这一点。A. proved证明；B. found发现；C. provided提供；D. counted数数，重要。根据上文
“We may have heard that it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.”和下文“But now, after 84
years, Cooper was ____16____able to see his lifelong dream come true.”可知，Merrill Pittman
Cooper实现了80多年前的梦想这件事证明了追求梦想永远都不晚这个观点。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. habit习惯；B. belief信念；C. goal目标；D.
challenge挑战。根据上文“We may have heard that it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.”
可知，此处指这名84岁的男子实现了梦想，即，目标。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候，101岁的梅里尔·皮特曼·库珀在一个令人惊
喜的毕业典礼上获得了高中毕业证书。A. caught抓住；B. received接收；C. left离开；D.
opened打开。根据“his high school diploma”可知，库珀获得了毕业证书。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donation捐赠；B. sport运动；C. meeting会议；D.
ceremony典礼。根据“His family worked with local school officials to ____5____ the
celebration.”可知，这里的庆祝活动指毕业典礼。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人与当地学校官员一起安排了庆祝活动。A. arrange
安排；B. cancel取消；C. expect期待；D. change改变。根据下文“His family got the idea to
____17____ him with the honorary high school diploma.”可知，他的家人与当地学校官员安排
了这次庆祝活动。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：库珀从1934年到1938年就读于斯托弗学院，但生活状况
使他无法完成学业并获得毕业证书。A. saved拯救，节省；B. prevented阻止；C. rescued营
救；D. protected保护。根据下文“Without his father around, his mother worked as a live-in
housekeeper in order to ____8____ his school tuition and board, but that wasn’t ____9____.”可知，
生活的困难阻止他完成学业。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. degree学位，程度；B. fame名声，名誉；C.
diploma毕业文凭；D. living生计，生活方式。根据下文“he always regretted not graduating
and getting his high school diploma.”可知，此处是信息词diploma的词汇复现。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲不在身边的时候，他的母亲为了支付他的学费和伙食
费，做了一名住家管家，但这还不够。A. show展示；B. offer提供；C. buy买；D. pay支付。
根据“his mother worked as a live-in housekeeper”可知，母亲为了支付他的学费和伙食费，
做了一名住家管家。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. enough足够的；B. meaningful有意义的；C.
试卷第14页，共3页inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. reasonable合理的。根据“After realizing his mother couldn’t
____10____ to make the final tuition payment for his senior year”可知，母亲挣的钱不足以支付
库珀的费用。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在意识到他的母亲无力支付他最后一年的学费后，他鼓励
母亲搬到费城，离她的家人更近一些。A. refuse拒绝；B. afford付得起；C. choose选择；
D. hope希望。根据下文“he always regretted not graduating and getting his high school
diploma.”可知，母亲挣的钱不足以支付库珀的学费。故选B。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordered命令；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；
D. promised承诺。根据上文“his mother worked as a live-in housekeeper”可知，此处表示鼓
励母亲搬到费城。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在费城，库珀工作帮助母亲支付账单，并于1945年被聘为
城市电车操作员。A. appointed任命；B. treated对待；C. voted选举；D. hired雇佣。根据
“as a city trolley (有轨电车) car operator”可知，库珀被雇佣为有轨电车操作员。故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份工作使他在交通运输业度过了漫长而富有成效的职
业生涯，他最终成为宾夕法尼亚州当地工会的主席，后来又成为纽约市国际运输工人工会
的副主席。A. boring无聊的；B. fruitful富有成效的；C. sincere真诚的；D. annoying使恼
怒的。根据“became president of the local union in Pennsylvania and later vice president of the
International Transport Workers Union in New York City.”可知，库珀的职业生涯是富有成效的。
故选B。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eventually最终；B. eagerly渴望地；C. thoroughly
彻底地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“That job led him to a long and ____13____ career in
transportation”可知，库珀最终在交通运输行业取得了巨大成就。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管事业如此成功，他总是后悔没有毕业，没有拿
到高中文凭。A. experience经历，经验；B. adventure冒险；C. career职业生涯；D. hobby
爱好。根据“That job led him to a long and ____13____ career in transportation where he
____14____ became president of the local union in Pennsylvania and later vice president of the
International Transport Workers Union in New York City.”可知，本段在谈论库珀的职业生涯。
故选C。
61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在，84年后，库珀终于能够看到他一生的梦想成真。
A. immediately立刻；B. finally最终；C. actually事实上；D. absolutely绝对地。根据“ableto see his lifelong dream come true.”可知，库珀终于能够看到他一生的梦想成真。故选B。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人想给他一个惊喜，给他颁发荣誉高中文凭。A.
shock使震惊；B. disappoint使失望；C. interest使感兴趣；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文
“Earlier this year, 101-year-old Merrill Pittman Cooper ____3____ his high school diploma
during a surprise graduation ____4____.”可知，家人们是要给库珀惊喜。故选D。
63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：库珀发现他们的计划时，他几乎忍不住流下了眼泪。A.
come across偶然遇见；B. wipe out擦去；C. hold back抑制，控制；D. cheer up振作起来。
根据“His family got the idea to ____17____ him with the honorary high school diploma.”可知，
多年的梦想一朝实现，库珀抑制不住激动的泪水。故选C。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整件事对库珀来说是梦想成真，他现在自豪地在卧室梳妆
台上展示他的文凭。A. displays展示；B. reaches到达；C. demonstrates证明，演示；D.
cares关心，在意。根据“his diploma proudly from its perch (栖息处) on his bedroom dresser.”
可知，库珀自豪地展示着毕业证书。故选A。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想不出比这更快乐的日子了，”这位鼓舞人心的
101岁老人说。A. calmer更冷静的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. richer更富有的；D. happier更
高兴的。根据“His family got the idea to ____17____ him with the honorary high school
diploma.”可知，家人们给自己带来的惊喜让库珀感到前所未有的快乐。故选D。
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）Christie Watson was only 17 years old when she walked
into the room of a patient. Now, as a 66 , her 20 years in the sickroom has taught Watson
that though knowledge of biology and chemistry is 67 , the art of good nursing 68
pure kindness.
Watson never forgets two nurses. One nurse 69 tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt to Watson
when she was 70 for an allergic reaction as a child. The other nurse sang Watson’s
newborn son to 71 at 2 am, and then came back after her 72 had ended — with a
cup of coffee. That is why Watson 73 the greater part of her career nursing seriously ill
children.
Watson described washing the 74 smell from the hair of a little girl who was hurt in
a fire, and her 75 to deal with mentally ill patients in her book. “A nurse’s bones
become 76 with every serious case she 77 and there are too many,”
writes Watson.
试卷第16页，共3页However, her hands always 78 as she opens the doors to the operating room,
which is a(n) 79 of the random nature of life to her. We cannot know whose brake
will 80 , and whose roof will fall down. We can’t 81 and control them.
But her kindness gives 82 to the patients and reduces their pain. Because of it, they
can find joy in the most 83 places where they have to stay. The 84 of a
six-year-old girl with a serious disease 85 to be the most high-spirited sound in the
room.
66．A．doctor B．nurse C．patient D．career
67．A．professional B．complex C．vital D．abundant
68．A．adapts to B．results in C．responds to D．lies in
69．A．fed B．donated C．supplied D．bought
70．A．abandoned B．separated C．hospitalized D．rejected
71．A．calm B．smiles C．tears D．sleep
72．A．appointment B．shift C．attendance D．operation
73．A．takes B．costs C．spends D．forgets
74．A．smoky B．sour C．fragrant D．damp
75．A．decision B．struggle C．intention D．reaction
76．A．harder B．softer C．healthier D．straighter
77．A．researches B．settles C．discovers D．witnesses
78．A．move B．stretch C．shake D．drop
79．A．evidence B．reminder C．impression D．warning
80．A．fail B．fix C．stop D．function
81．A．realize B．predict C．understand D．challenge
82．A．treatment B．satisfaction C．comfort D．respect
83．A．unfriendly B．unfair C．unforgettable D．unlikely
84．A．laughter B．breath C．sob D．shout
85．A．figures out B．makes out C．brings out D．turns out
【答案】
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．C 74．
A 75．B 76．A 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．C83．D 84．A 85．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了沃森毕生从事护士这一职业的缘由，和她在做护士
期间的所见所思。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名护士，在病房里的20年教会了沃森，虽然
生物和化学知识是至关重要的，但好的护理艺术在于纯粹的善良。A. doctor医生； B.
nurse 护士；C. patient 病人；D. career职业生涯。根据后文句子“the art of good nursing”可
见她是一名护士，所以选B。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. professional 专业的；B. complex复杂的；C. vital
重要的；D. abundant丰富的。根据常识可知，对于护士来说，生物和化学知识当然是重要
的，故选C。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.adapts to 适应；B. results in 导致；C. responds to
对…回应；D. lies in存在于。根据句意和下文语境并结合选项可知，良好护理的艺术在于
纯粹的仁慈，故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃森小时候因为过敏反应被送进医院，一位护士给她喂了
一小勺酸奶。A.fed 喂养；B. donated 捐赠；C. supplied提供； D. bought买。根据下文
“tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt to Watson”可知，应该是在她生病的时候，一个护士给她喂过酸
奶，所以选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.abandoned遗弃； B. separated分离； C.
hospitalized 入院就医；D. rejected拒绝。根据“for an allergic reaction as a child”可知，过敏
反应应该是入院就医。以选C。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一名护士在凌晨两点为沃森刚出生的儿子唱歌，让他睡
觉，然后在换班结束后拿着一杯咖啡回来。A.calm平静；B. smiles微笑；C. tears眼泪；D.
sleep睡眠。根据上文“sang Watson's newborn son” 和空后的时间at 2 am可知，是哄孩子入
睡，所以选D。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.appointment 预约；B. shift 轮班；C. attendance 出
勤；D. operation手术。根据常识可知，回来应该是在轮班后，所以选B。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么沃森把她职业生涯的大部分时间花在照顾重
病儿童上。A. takes花费； B. costs 花费；C. spends花费；D. forgets忘记。根据上文可知，
讲述影响沃森的两个护士是为了说明为什么Watson的大部分职业生涯都在照顾重病儿童，
试卷第18页，共3页所以动词为spend，因主语是人。选C。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃森在她的书中描述了一个在火灾中受伤的小女孩洗头
发时散发出的烟熏味，以及她与精神病患者打交道的艰难过程。A.smoky有烟熏味的； B.
sour 酸的；C. fragrant芳香的； D. damp潮湿的。根据后文句子“who was hurt in a fire”可
知，应该是有烟熏味的头发，所以选A。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.decision决定；B. struggle斗争，难事；C. intention
打算； D. reaction反应。根据下文“A nurse's bones become ____11____with every serious
case she ____12____ and there are too many,” writes Watson.可知，她的书中写到在处理精神
病患者时候的艰难，所以选B。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃森写道：“护士会随着她所目击的每一个严重的病例
而变得坚硬不拔，而且这样的病例太多了。”A.harder 坚硬的；B. softer 软的；C.
healthier健康的；D. straighter直的。根据句意和语境可知，此处用harder和bones搭配最
合语境，突出每一次磨炼都会让护士变得更坚韧，故选A。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.researches研究；B. settles解决； C. discovers 发现；
D. witnesses目击。本句中she witnesses是定语从修饰名词case，结合句意，所以选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她打开手术室的门时，她的手总是在颤抖，这提
醒着她生命的随机性。A.move移动； B. stretch延伸；C. shake 抖动；D. drop掉落。根据
下文“which is a( n) ___14___ of the random nature of life to her.”可知，此处是指打开门时，
她的手总是在颤抖。所以选C。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.evidence证据； B. reminder提醒；C. impression印
象；D. warning警告。根据下文“We can not know whose brake will ____15____ , and whose
roof will fall down. We can't ___16___ and control them. ”可知，打开手术室的门这是对生命
随机性的一次提醒。所以选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道谁的刹车会失灵，谁的屋顶会塌下来。A.fail
失败；B. fix 安装；C. stop停止；D. function发挥作用. 根据后文“whose roof will fall
down”可见我们不知道谁的刹车会失灵，所以选A。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法预测和控制它们。A.realize 意识到；B. predict
预测；C. understand理解； D. challenge挑战。根据常识可知，在生死面前我们无法预测也
无法控制，所以选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的善良给了病人安慰，减轻了他们的痛苦。A.treatment治疗； B. satisfaction满意； C. comfort 安慰；D. respect尊重。根据“reduces
their pain”可知，仁慈好心能给病人以安慰，减轻痛苦，所以选C。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，他们可以在最不可能的地方找到快乐。
A.unfriendly不友好的； B. unfair 不公平的；C. unforgettable 难忘的；D. unlikely不可能
的。根据上文“But her kindness gives ____17____to the patients and reduces their pain. ”可知，
这种善良让他们在最不能的地方找到了快乐。所以选D。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个六岁的身患重病的小女孩的笑声是病房里最振奋人
心的声音。A. laughter 笑；B. breath呼吸；C. sob 抽泣；D. shout大叫。根据空后的“to be
the most high-spirited sound in the room.”可知，笑声是病房里最欢快的声音。所以选A。
85．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. figures out弄明白； B. makes out弄清；C. brings
out使显现；D. turns out结果是。turn out to be“结果是，原来是”的意思，结果是小女孩的
笑声是病房里最振奋人心的声音。故选D。
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy. In his book, 86
training was much preferred to mere verbal explanation. He was into 87 whenever and
wherever possible.
Take tire (轮胎) changing, for instance. When I was a teenager, Daddy taught me how to
change a flat tire on the family car. A few years later, when I was able to drive, Daddy 88
flattened a tire when he knew I was planning to 89 the house and challenged me to change
it out for the 90 . Alone. Quickly. I did.
A big man, Daddy had the 91 of a best-selling novelist. He put it to good use at
those times when 92 his baby girl for life had to extend beyond demonstration.
In our house, T.F. 93 a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by
Daddy as wise and particularly fond of green trees. Daddy and I 94 her whenever a
problem arose that I could not solve.
At the age of 13, I asked Daddy how to 95 T.F.’s “real” name. Daddy answered
with a sort of riddle, “It’s pronounced ‘Fear-a-lie’ but spelled any way you wish.” A few years
later I 96 a message in my father’s elegant handwriting that mentioned “Fear-A-Lie.”
Only then, with a flash of insight, did the pieces 97 .
98 , I left home to launch a career as an investigative reporter, often speaking truth to
power.
试卷第20页，共3页Looking back, I understand that Daddy’s life lessons－about doing the 99 thing
even when faced with high risk一took root just as he 100 .
86．A．social B．scientific C．theoretical D．participatory
87．A．explaining B．debating C．demonstrating D．assisting
88．A．Patiently B．painfully C．unwillingly D．purposely
89．A．clean B．buy C．leave D．rent
90．A．old B．spare C．cheap D．empty
91．A．memory B．opinion C．imagination D．wealth
92．A．leading B．inviting C．controlling D．preparing
93．A．stood for B．called for C．waited for D．looked for
94．A．ignored B．consulted C．aided D．accompanied
95．A．spell B．voice C．discover D．prove
96．A．searched for B．came across C．responded to D．held up
97．A．fall into place B．mix up C．come into effect D．settle down
98．A．Suddenly B．Secretly C．Normally D．Eventually
99．A．ordinary B．creative C．right D．basic
100．A．feared B．intended C．claimed D．promised
【答案】
86．D 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．D 93．A 94．
B 95．A 96．B 97．A 98．D 99．C 100．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲以身作则的教育方式让我学会应对生活中
的实际问题，这些宝贵经验在我成为揭露真相的记者之路上起到了关键作用。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的书中，参与式培训比口头解释更受欢迎。A. social
社会的；B. scientific科学的；C. theoretical理论的；D. participatory参与式的。根据前文的
“My daddy was a do-as-I-do kind of guy”可知，父亲强调实际行动，因此参与式的训练更符
合他的教育理念。故选D项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论何时何地，他都热衷于演示。A. explaining解释；B.
debating辩论；C. demonstrating演示；D. assisting协助。根据前文的“training was much
preferred to mere verbal explanation”可知，与上题呼应，父亲偏好实际操作而非口头解释，因此此处应选择“演示”。故选C项。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就
故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. Patiently耐心地；B. painfully痛苦地；C.
unwillingly不情愿地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文的“challenged me to change it”可知，
这里父亲是为了给女儿一个实践机会，故意弄瘪轮胎。故选D项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，就
故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. clean清洁；B. buy购买；C. leave离开；D.
rent租赁。根据前文的“when I was able to drive”可知，此处指作者学会开车后，准备离家
出门时的情景。故选C项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当我能开车的时候，爸爸知道我打算离开家，
就故意打瘪了一个轮胎，并挑战我换上备胎。A. old旧的；B. spare备用的；C. cheap便宜
的；D. empty空的。根据前文的“flattened a tire”和“challenged me to change it out”可知，
轮胎瘪了自然是要更换备胎。故选B项。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲是个大个子，有着畅销小说家般的想象力。A. memory
记忆；B. opinion观点；C. imagination想象力；D. wealth财富。根据后文的“of a best-
selling novelist”和“He put it to good use at those times when 7 his baby girl for life had to
extend beyond demonstration.”可知，下文提到父亲用一种谜一样的方式解释问题，显示了他
丰富的想象力。故选C项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他必须为他的宝贝女儿准备面对生活而不仅仅是示范的
时候，他就充分利用了这一点。A. leading引导；B. inviting邀请；C. controlling控制；D.
preparing准备。根据后文的“his baby girl for life”可知，此处指父亲在为女儿准备面对生活
时，除了示范还会用其他方法教育。故选D项。
93．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们家里，T.F. 代表了一个被父亲描述为智慧且特别喜
欢绿树的小仙女。A. stood for代表；B. called for需要；C. waited for等待；D. looked for寻
找。根据后文的“a little wood nymph (仙女), who was described to me by Daddy as wise and
particularly fond of green trees”可知，这里是指T.F.这个缩写代表着一个小仙女的形象。故选
A项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当出现问题我无法解决时，爸爸和我就会咨询她。A.
ignored忽视；B. consulted咨询；C. aided帮助；D. accompanied陪伴。根据后文的
“whenever a problem arose that I could not solve”可知，遇到问题时，他们会向这个虚构的
试卷第22页，共3页角色求助，即咨询她的意见。故选B项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，我问爸爸如何拼写T.F.的“真实”名字。A. spell
拼写；B. voice表达；C. discover发现；D. prove证明。根据前文的“It’s pronounced 'Fear-a-
lie' but spelled any way you wish”可知，这里女儿询问的是如何正确拼写出T.F.代表的名字。
故选A项。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年后，我偶然发现了父亲优雅笔迹中提到的“Fear-A-
Lie”。A. searched for寻找；B. came across偶遇，偶然发现；C. responded to回应；D. held
up举起。根据后文的“in my father’s elegant handwriting”可知，这里指作者无意中发现了父
亲写的留言。故选B项。
97．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有那时，我才恍然大悟，所有的线索都逐渐明朗。A. fall
into place逐渐明朗；B. mix up混淆；C. come into effect开始生效；D. settle down安定下来。
根据前文的“with a flash of insight, did the pieces”可知，表示作者一切突然明白了，线索逐
渐明朗，形成了完整的理解。故选A项。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我离开家，开始从事调查记者的职业，经常对权势
说真话。A. Suddenly突然；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Normally正常地；D. Eventually最终。
根据后文的“left home to launch a career”可知，此处是讲述故事的进展，最终作者离开了
家。故选D项。
99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风
险也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. ordinary普通的；B. creative创造
性的；C. right正确的；D. basic基础的。根据后文的“even when faced with high risk”可知，
此处强调的是在困难面前也要坚持做正确的事情。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我明白，爸爸的人生课程——即使面临高风险
也要做正确的事——正如他所计划的那样生根发芽。A. feared害怕；B. intended打算，计
划；C. claimed声称；D. promised承诺。根据前文的“took root just as he”可知，里指的是
父亲的教导如他所计划的那样在女儿心中生根发芽。故选B项。
（2024·安徽滁州·二模）Growing up, Mychal Threets fell in love with reading at Fairfield
Civic Center Library (FCCL) in California. Now, at age 33, he is the supervising librarian of
FCCL and has gained a 101 of more than 650,000 people who 102 watching
the videos he posts about libraries on social media.
Threets was mostly home schooled by his mother. They spent hours at FCCL each day, so itbecame a 103 to him, he said. But he didn’t see many people who looked like him
employed there and didn’t consider 104 a librarian until age 23, when he was hired to
shelve 105 at a different Fairfield library. That’s when “my librarian 106
began,” he said. Threets took librarian education courses and worked his way up to the 107
he now holds.
About two years ago, he began 108 what he calls his “library joy” on TikTok and
Instagram. He posts videos about being a librarian as well as 109 on using a library
card, book recommendations, and stories about children who have discovered their love of 110
at the library.
Although the attention he receives for his posts can feel 111 at times, Threets
is mostly encouraged that he has been accomplishing his goal. “I ought to 112 people
how cool libraries are and how much library workers 113 their communities,” he
said.
The 114 he has for young people is to remember to visit their own local
library. When life gets tough, Threets said, you can always find a 115 in there.
101．A．review B．copy C．following D．checking
102．A．consider B．allow C．practise D．enjoy
103．A．home B．burden C．wonder D．community
104．A．hiring B．becoming C．training D．remaining
105．A．groceries B．tapes C．supplies D．books
106．A．project B．journey C．adventure D．hobby
107．A．weight B．position C．record D．energy
108．A．sharing B．producing C．selling D．pursuing
109．A．reports B．lectures C．tips D．debates
110．A．hiding B．laboring C．meeting D．reading
111．A．incredible B．stressful C．delightful D．impossible
112．A．favor B．warn C．remind D．justify
113．A．care about B．benefit from C．depend on D．defend for
114．A．news B．rule C．deadline D．message
115．A．success B．comfort C．guilt D．shock
试卷第24页，共3页【答案】
101．C 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．D 106．B 107．B 108．A
109．C 110．D 111．B 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是 Mychal Threets 是 Fairfield Civic Center 图书
馆的监管图书馆员，他通过社交媒体发布关于图书馆的视频，吸引了超过65万人的关注。
他希望通过这些视频向人们展示图书馆的魅力，并鼓励年轻人到当地的图书馆阅读和探索。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，33岁的他是FCCL的图书管理员，有超过65万人
喜欢看他在社交媒体上发布的关于图书馆的视频。A. review审查；B. copy复制；C.
following追随、关注；D. checking检查。根据“of more than 650,000 people”可知，Mychal
Threets有着超过65万人的追随者。故选C。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consider考虑；B. allow允许；C. practise练习；
D. enjoy享受、喜欢。根据“watching the videos he posts about libraries on social media.”可知，
有超过65万人喜欢看Mychal Threets在社交媒体上发布的关于图书馆的视频。故选D。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们每天在FCCL呆上几个小时，所以这里成了他
的家。A. home家；B. burden负担；C. wonder奇迹；D. community社区。根据“They spent
hours at FCCL each day”可知，每天在FCCL呆上几个小时，所以这里成了他的家。故选
A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他在那里并没有看到太多看起来像他的人被雇佣，直
到23岁时，他被另一家费尔菲尔德图书馆雇佣为图书整理员去整理书籍，才开始考虑成为
一名图书管理员。A. hiring雇佣；B. becoming成为；C. training培训；D. remaining剩余。
根据“a librarian”可知，直到23岁的时候他才考虑要成为一名图书管理员。故选B。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. groceries食品杂货；B. tapes磁带；C. supplies
用品；D. books书籍。根据“at a different Fairfield library”可知，他被另一家费尔菲尔德图
书馆雇佣为图书整理员去整理书籍。故选D。
106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，“我的图书管理员之旅开始了，”他说。A.
project项目；B. journey旅程；C. adventure冒险；D. hobby爱好。根据“Threets took
librarian education courses and worked his way up to the ____7____ he now holds.”可知，从那
时起，Threets的图书管理员之旅开始了，即参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努
力获得了现在的职位。故选B。107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Threets参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力
获得了现在的职位。A. weight重量；B. position位置、职位；C. record记录；D. energy能
量。根据“he now holds”可知，Threets参加了图书管理员教育课程，并通过自己的努力获
得了现在的职位。故选B。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约两年前，他开始在TikTok和Instagram上分享他所谓
的“图书馆之乐”。A. sharing共享；B. producing生产；C. selling销售；D. pursuing追求。
根据“He posts videos”可知，他开始在TikTok和Instagram上上传视频，分享其所谓的“图
书馆之乐”。故选A。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上传了一些关于如何成为一名图书管理员的视频，以及
使用借书证的技巧、书籍推荐，以及孩子们在图书馆发现自己热爱阅读的故事。A. reports
报告；B. lectures讲座；C. tips小贴士；D. debates辩论。根据“on using a library card”可知，
他上传了一些关于如何使用借书证的技巧。故选C。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hiding隐藏；B. laboring辛勤劳动；C. meeting
会议；D. reading阅读。根据“who have discovered their love”可知，他上传了一些关于在图
书馆发现阅读爱好的孩子们的故事。故选D。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的帖子受到的关注有时会让他感到压力，但
Threets主要是受到鼓舞，因为他已经实现了自己的目标。A. incredible不可思议的；B.
stressful有压力的；C. delightful令人愉快的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“although”以及
“Threets is mostly encouraged”可知，前后构成让步关系即虽然他的帖子受到的关注有时会
让他感到压力，但Threets主要是受到鼓舞。故选B。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷，图书馆工作人员有多关心
他们的社区。A. favor支持；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. justify证明……是正当的。
根据“how cool libraries are”可知，Threets认为他应该提醒人们图书馆有多酷。故选C。
113．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. care about关心；B. benefit from从……中受益；
C. depend on依赖；D. defend for为……辩护。根据“their communities”可知，Threets应该
提醒人们图书馆有多酷图以及书馆工作人员有多关心他们的社区。故选A。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给年轻人的启示是，要记得去自己当地的图书馆。A.
news新闻；B. rule规则；C. deadline截止日期；D. message启示，教训。根据“for young
people is to remember to visit their own local library”可知，他给年轻人的启示是，要记得去自
己当地的图书馆。故选D。
试卷第26页，共3页115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Threets说，当生活变得艰难时，你总能在那里找到安慰。
A. success成功；B. comfort安慰；C. guilt内疚；D. shock震惊。根据“When life gets
tough”可知，Threets说，当生活变得艰难时，你总能在那里找到安慰。故选B。
（2024·浙江·二模）Believe it or not, I hate birthdays. First of all you keep getting 116
, and second you always get presents you can’t 117 . If I could just have a nice chocolate
cake all to myself, I’d be very happy. But no! I have received more ties, pajamas, umbrellas, and
gloves than you can imagine. I keep all my unwanted gifts piled neatly in a corner of my closet. If
I need one of the items, I draw from my stock, but that is a 118 occurrence. The result is
that my pile is quite large.
One day, my Aunt Gloria called me.
“Hello, Shelley,” she said. “We’re having a surprise birthday party for Cousin Stove. Will
you be able to come on Thursday the 29th at 2p.m.?”
“One minute, while I look at my 119 ,” I said.
“Too 120 ,” I thought to myself. “I’m free. I guess I’ll have to go.”
To Aunt Gloria, I said, “Yes, that day looks O.K. to me. I’ll be there. Should I bring
anything for the party?”
“No,” answered Aunt Gloria, “just bring yourself.”
The morning for the party arrived. After some thought, I 121 that it would be
proper to bring my 122 a little gift. I thought it would please her. I had a good stock of
gifts in my 123 , so I could simply rewrap one and offer it to her. It was getting late by
the time I got around to wrapping it. So I 124 the first box I saw and wrapped it in a
hurry.
My 125 were all-there when I arrived. They were glad to see me, and if the
occasion hadn’t been a birthday party, I guess I would have been glad to see them. Uncle Joe told
me I had 126 . “You look wonderful,” he said.
I plowed my way through the crowd to Aunt Gloria. “Here,” I said cheerfully, 127
my gift. “A little something for you.”
“Oh, that’s very kind of you,” said my aunt. She began to 128 the gift. “I wonder
what it could be,” she murmured. Then she began to read a 129 that was enclosed,
which I didn’t remember having put in.
“Dear Shelley,” she read, “hope you enjoy these 130 . They’ll keep your fingerswarm in the winter. Love, Aunt Gloria.”
116．A．taller B．older C．smarter D．fatter
117．A．stand B．buy C．use D．eat
118．A．frequent B．rare C．essential D．precious
119．A．watch B．book C．gift D．calendar
120．A．bad B．interesting C．good D．important
121．A．hesitated B．promised C．decided D．proposed
122．A．brother B．friend C．cousin D．aunt
123．A．desk B．box C．closet D．cake
124．A．grabbed B．selected C．stole D．dug
125．A．friends B．classmates C．neighbours D．relatives
126．A．grown up B．arrived late C．lost weight D．shown off
127．A．holding out B．sending up C．dropping off D．leaving behind
128．A．admire B．unwrap C．receive D．enjoy
129．A．book B．letter C．sign D．card
130．A．gifts B．cakes C．gloves D．ties
【答案】
116．B 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．A 121．C 122．D 123．C
124．A 125．D 126．C 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Shelley不喜欢过生日，因为会收到不实用的礼物。她决定参加
表哥的惊喜派对并从自己的存货中选一份礼物回赠阿姨。匆忙中，她未检查就重包了一盒
礼物，结果发现那是阿姨送她的手套，里面还有阿姨写的卡片。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，你不断地变得更老，其次，你总是收到一些你不
能使用的礼物。A. taller更高；B. older更老；C. smarter更聪明；D. fatter更胖。根据前文
的“Believe it or not, I hate birthdays. First of all you keep getting”可知，随着生日的到来，人
会变得“更老”，这是生日不可避免的结果。故选B项。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你不断地变得更老，其次，你总是收到一些你不能
忍受的礼物。A. stand忍受；B. buy购买；C. use使用；D. eat吃。根据前文的“and second
you always get presents you can’t ”和后文“I keep all my unwanted gifts piled neatly in a corner
试卷第28页，共3页of my closet.”可知，里指收到的礼物常常是不能忍受的，所以作者把所有不想要的礼物整
齐地堆在壁橱的一个角落里。故选A项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我从我的存货中取用的情况是罕见的。A. frequent频
繁的；B. rare罕见的；C. essential必要的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文的“I have
received more ties, pajamas, umbrellas, and gloves than you can imagine. I keep all my unwanted
gifts piled neatly in a corner of my closet. If I need one of the items, I draw from my stock, but
that is a”可知，因为作者提到的是一堆不想要的礼物，所以从这些礼物中取出使用的情况应
该是“罕见的”。故选B项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“等一下，我看看日历。”我说。A. watch手表；B. book
书；C. gift礼物；D. calendar日历。根据前文的““Hello, Shelley,” she said. “We’re having a
surprise birthday party for Cousin Stove. Will you be able to come on Thursday the 29th at
2p.m.?””和“One minute, while I look at my”可知，此处是为了确认自己在被邀请的那天是
否有空，自然需要查看“日历”。故选D项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太糟糕了，”我心想。A. bad坏的，糟糕的；B.
interesting有趣的；C. good好的；D. important重要的。根据前文的“I’m free. I guess I’ll
have to go.”可知，作者发现自己那天有空，不得不去，所以觉得这个情况是“糟糕的”。
故选A项。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，我决定带一点礼物给姨妈会比较恰当。A.
hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. proposed提议。根据前文的“After
some thought”和后文“that it would be proper to bring my 7 a little gift.”可知，这是作者经过
思考后做出的决定。故选C项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，我决定给我的姨妈带一个小礼物。A.
brother兄弟；B. friend朋友；C. cousin表（堂）兄弟姐妹；D. aunt阿姨，姨妈。根据后文
的“I plowed my way through the crowd to Aunt Gloria. “Here,” I said cheerfully, 12 my gift. “A
little something for you.””可知，作者挤过人群向姨妈走去，并拿出自己的礼物，所以此处指
作者决定给自己的姨妈带一个小礼物。故选D项。
123． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的衣橱里有很多礼物，所以我可以简单地重新包装一
件送给她。A. desk书桌；B. box盒子；C. closet衣柜；D. cake蛋糕。根据前文的“I keep
all my unwanted gifts piled neatly in a corner of my closet”可知，前面提到了作者将不想要的
礼物都堆放在衣柜的角落，因此衣柜里有足够的存货。故选C项。124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我抓起我看到的第一个盒子，匆忙地把它包起来。A.
grabbed抓取；B. selected选择；C. stole偷；D. dug挖。根据前文的“It was getting late by
the time I got around to wrapping it.”和“the first box I saw and wrapped it in a hurry.”可知，作
者抽出时间包装它的时候已经很晚了。所以作者抓起自己看到的第一个盒子，匆忙地把它
包起来。故选A项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我的亲戚们都到了。A. friends朋友；B.
classmates同学；C. neighbours邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据前文的“We’re having a
surprise birthday party for Cousin Stove”和后文“were all there when I arrived.”可知，生日派
对上通常会有亲戚参加。故选D项。
126．考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔叔叔告诉我我瘦了。A. grown up长大；B. arrived late
迟到；C. lost weight减肥，体重减轻；D. shown off炫耀。根据前文的“Uncle Joe told me I
had”和后文“You look wonderful”可知，叔叔夸奖作者瘦了，即体重减轻，看起来棒极了。
故选C项。
127．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“给你，”我高兴地说，拿出我的礼物。A. holding out伸
出，递出；B. sending up发射；C. dropping off减少，送下车；D. leaving behind留下。根据
前文的““Here,” I said cheerfully, ”和后文“my gift.”可知，此处表示递出礼物的动作。故
选A项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始拆礼物。A. admire羡慕；B. unwrap打开（礼物），
拆开；C. receive收到；D. enjoy享受。根据后文的“the gift. “I wonder what it could be,” she
murmured. Then she began to read a 14 that was enclosed”可知，此处指拆礼物的动作，后文
才会发生读礼物内的卡片上的文字。故选B项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始读一张随礼物附上的卡片，我不记得放进去了。
A. book书；B. letter信；C. sign标志；D. card卡片。根据前文的“Then she began to read a
14 that was enclosed”可知，一般随礼物附上的文字说明是卡片。故选D项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的雪莱，”她念道，“希望你喜欢这些手套。它们
会让你的手指在冬天保持温暖。爱你的格洛丽亚姨妈。”A. gifts礼物；B. cakes蛋糕；C.
gloves手套；D. ties领带。根据后文的“They’ll keep your fingers warm in the winter.”可知，
根据后文提到的保暖手指，所以礼物是手套。故选C项。
Part3人与社会
试卷第30页，共3页（2024·安徽·三模）A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January
16 in western Pennsylvania. 131 Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school
football team, decided to call off his players’ weightlifting 132 . He texted his 133
saying: “Due to the expected severe weather, Monday’s weightlifting workout has been 134
. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway. Don’t 135
any money — that’s our Monday’s workout.”
The players received the 136 and went out to work on the more than six inches of
snow that fell overnight. They said that they removed snow from dozens of 137 . Some
players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how 138 it was. “We all feel great
about it,” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become
a better team.”
Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn’t believe that the players
refused any payment. Sometimes people even 139 their help because they wouldn’t take
money for it.
140 , it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was
started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 141 the team
kept.
“It’s about community.” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our
community and show that it 142 . Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to
show 143 to the community that supports us.” The team got a workout and gave back to
the community by doing these acts of 144 at the same time. It was a 145 for
all.
131．A．Principal B．Coach C．Physician D．Goalkeeper
132．A．tournament B．journey C．vacation D．practice
133．A．superiors B．players C．opponents D．neighbours
134．A．postponed B．advanced C．cancelled D．approved
135．A．accept B．donate C．lose D．carry
136．A．parcel B．criticism C．invitation D．message
137．A．schools B．hospitals C．homes D．shelters
138．A．demanding B．rewarding C．promising D．amusing
139．A．held out B．fixed up C．called on D．turned down140．A．Actually B．Recently C．Normally D．Totally
141．A．goals B．secrets C．traditions D．jobs
142．A．matters B．cares C．works D．stays
143．A．strength B．patience C．dependence D．appreciation
144．A．trust B．confidence C．kindness D．refusal
145．A．way B．win C．must D．lesson
【答案】
131．B 132．D 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．D 137．C 138．B
139．D 140．A 141．C 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。1月16日，一场冬季风暴一夜之间在宾夕法尼亚州西部降下了
大量的雪，当地一所高中的校橄榄球队教练布莱恩·德拉洛通知球员们举重训练取消，要求
他们找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道免费铲雪。这是这支球队的传统，团队在锻
炼身体的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练布莱恩·德拉洛在当地一所高中橄榄球队工作，他决
定取消球员的举重训练。A. Principal校长；B. Coach教练；C. Physician医生；D.
Goalkeeper守门员。根据“decided to call off his players’ weightlifting”可知，布莱恩·德拉洛
是教练。故选B。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练布莱恩·德拉洛在当地一所高中橄榄球队工作，他决
定取消球员的举重训练。A. tournament锦标赛，联赛；B. journey旅行；C. vacation假期；
D. practice练习。根据“call off his players’ weightlifting”可知，此处是指取消球员的举重练
习。故选D。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给队员们发短信说：“由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举
重训练取消了。找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道铲雪。不要收任何钱——这是我
们周一的锻炼。”A. superiors上级；B. players运动员；C. opponents对手；D. neighbours
邻居。根据前文“decided to call off his players’ weightlifting”可知，此处是指给队员们发短
信。故选B。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给队员们发短信说：“由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举
重训练取消了。找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道铲雪。不要收任何钱——这是我
们周一的锻炼。”A. postponed推迟；B. advanced提前；C. cancelled取消；D. approved同
试卷第32页，共3页意。根据“decided to call off his players’ weightlifting”可知，此处是指周一的举重训练取消。
故选C。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给队员们发短信说：“由于预期的恶劣天气，周一的举
重训练取消了。找一个年老或残疾的邻居，为他们的车道铲雪。不要收任何钱——这是我
们周一的锻炼。”A. accept接受；B. donate捐赠；C. lose失去；D. carry携带。根据
“that’s our Monday’s workout”可知，此处是指为邻居铲雪不要收钱。故选A。
136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：球员们收到消息后，就在夜间降下的6英寸多厚的雪上工
作。A. parcel包裹；B. criticism批评；C. invitation邀请；D. message信息。根据前文“He
texted”可知，此处是指球员们收到消息后。故选D。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们清除了数十户人家的积雪。A. schools学校；
B. hospitals医院；C. homes家；D. shelters庇护所。根据前文“Find an elderly or disabled
neighbor and shovel (为……除雪) their driveway.”可知，此处是指清除了数十户人家的积雪。
故选C。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些球员后来给教练发短信，告诉他这是多么值得。A.
demanding苛刻的；B. rewarding值得的；C. promising有前景的；D. amusing令人愉快的。
根据后文“It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team.(这不仅是在帮
助他们，也是在帮助我们成为一支更好的球队。)”可知，此处是指队员们觉得这次活动很
值得。故选B。
139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时人们甚至因为他们不愿意为此收钱而拒绝他们的帮助。
A. held out提供；B. fixed up整修；C. called on拜访；D. turned down拒绝。根据前文
“Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn’t believe that the players
refused any payment.(团队成员接触的许多人都不相信球员拒绝任何报酬。)”可知，此处是
指人们甚至因为他们不愿意为此收钱而拒绝他们的帮助。故选D。
140．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这已经不是球队第一次进行铲雪训练了。A.
Actually事实上；B. Recently最近；C. Normally正常地；D. Totally总共。根据“it was not
the first time for the team to have shoveling workout”可知，此处是指事实上。故选A。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是球队保留的众多传统之一。A. goals目标；B. secrets
秘密；C. traditions传统；D. jobs工作。根据前文“It was started by a coach more than two
decades ago.(它是二十多年前由一位教练创立的。)”可知，此处是指这是球队的传统。故选
C。142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种鼓舞人心的方式，让我们与我们的社区互动，并
表明它很重要。A. matters重要；B. cares关心；C. works工作；D. stays保持。根据后文
“Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities(铲雪正是其中一个机会)”可知，此处是指
这个活动很重要。故选A。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：铲雪只是向支持我们的社区表示感谢的机会之一。A.
strength优点；B. patience耐心；C. dependence依赖；D. appreciation感谢。根据“to the
community that supports us”可知，此处是指向社区表达感谢。故选D。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：团队在锻炼身体的同时，也通过做这些善举来回馈社区。
A. trust信任；B. confidence信心；C. kindness善意；D. refusal拒绝。根据“by doing these
acts of”可知，此处是指通过这些善举。故选C。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是大家的胜利。A. way道路；B. win胜利；C. must必
需品；D. lesson课。根据前文“The team got a workout and gave back to the community by
doing these acts of kindness at the same time.”可知，此处是指这是大家的胜利。故选B。
（2024·江苏·二模）Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker
trapped on top of a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) 146 working on a construction site, Edwards 147 found
himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 148 the trapped
worker from his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by
lowerin a cage to him to let him 149 .
However, his attempt to 150 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job,
as each post (弹) of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames
also added to the difficulty. 151 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and
fought to 152 control. Luckily, someone on the ground offered 153 on where to
land the cage through a radio. Edwards 154 the crane’s movements, inch by inch, until the
cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 155 . With determination, Edwards
successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 156 the man away from the horrible fire
below and lowering him to safety. The crowd 157 a big round of applause, a tribute (致
敬) to the courage and skill 158 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong
159 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster.
试卷第34页，共3页A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him —— with organizers 160
people to “buy Glen a beer” for his life-saving efforts.
146．A．engineer B．operator C．cleaner D．salesman
147．A．regularly B．unfortunately C．intentionally D．unexpectedly
148．A．helped B．spotted C．realized D．guided
149．A．escape B．hide C．walk D．slide
150．A．clean B．cover C．position D．open
151．A．Despite B．Without C．For D．From
152．A．switch B．maintain C．lose D．give
153．A．instructions B．problems C．explanations D．courses
154．A．quickened B．described C．adjusted D．repeated
155．A．door B．garden C．crane D．roof
156．A．persuading B．lifting C．warning D．dragging
157．A．went through B．put on C．asked for D．broke into
158．A．displayed B．admitted C．exchanged D．required
159．A．preference B．response C．emotion D．determination
160．A．choosing B．encouraging C．ordering D．teaching
【答案】
146．B 147．D 148．B 149．A 150．C 151．A 152．B 153．A
154．C 155．D 156．B 157．D 158．A 159．D 160．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名起重机操作员Glen Edwards在一次建筑工地
火灾中英勇救援一名被困工人的事迹，描述了他的救援过程和所面临的困难，以及他成功
救出被困工人的结果。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发
生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. engineer工程师；B.
operator操作人员；C. cleaner清洁工；D. salesman推销员。根据后文“working on a
construction site”可知，Edwards在建筑工地工作，所以应是起重机操作员。故选B项。
147．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在建筑工地工作的起重机操作员，当一场火灾发
生时，Edwards意外地发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务。A. regularly经常；B.unfortunately不幸地；C. intentionally故意；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据后文“found
himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out”可知，Edwards本是一名在建筑工地工作
的起重机操作员，确发现自己正在执行一项拯救生命的任务，所以应是意外地。故选D项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及
他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. helped帮助；B. spotted发
现；C. realized认识到；D. guided指导。根据后文“the trapped worker from his crane’s
cabin”可知，从吊车的船舱里应是发现被困工人。故选B项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆起他是如何从吊车的船舱里发现被困工人的，以及
他是如何想出救他的主意的，他把一个笼子放下来让他逃跑。A. escape逃跑；B. hide隐藏；
C. walk步行；D. slide滑动。根据前文“how he came up with the idea of saving the man”可知，
Edwards救了被困的工人，所以应是把一个笼子放下来让他逃出火场。故选A项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易
事，因为每一阵风都会把他的起重机吹得失去平衡。A. clean打扫；B. cover覆盖；C.
position安置，使处于；D. open打开。根据后文“as each post (弹) of wind prevented to
throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty”可知，风
会让起重机失去平衡，在加上烟雾和火焰让视野不好，所以应是把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝
非易事。故选C项。
151．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制
权而斗争。A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. For为了；D. From来自。根据后文“the
great challenges, Edwards refused to give up”可知，此处表达“虽然，尽管”之意，用
Despite引导让步状语。故选A项。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战，Edwards拒绝放弃，并为保持控制
权而斗争。A. switch转换；B. maintain保持；C. lose失去；D. give给。根据前文
“However, his attempt to 5 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job”
以及“Edwards refused to give up”可知，他想在那个男人面前把笼子摆放到位的尝试绝非易
事，但是Edwards不想放弃，所以是为保持控制权而斗争。故选B项。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，地面上有人通过无线电指示在哪里降落笼子。
A. instructions指示；B. problems问题；C. explanations解释；D. courses课程。根据后文
“on where to land the cage through a radio”可知，通过无线电，应是指示在哪里降落笼子。
故选A项。
试卷第36页，共3页154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在
离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. quickened加快；B. described描述；C. adjusted调整；D.
repeated重复。根据后文“inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge
of the 10 .”可知，应是Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作。故选C项。
155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edwards一寸一寸地调整起重机的动作，直到笼子悬挂在
离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方。A. door门；B. garden花园；C. crane起重机；D. roof屋顶。
根据前文“Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top
of a 160-meter-high building.”可知，工人被困在楼顶，所以应是笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有
几英寸的地方。故选D项。
156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Edwards看着笼子把这个人从下面可怕的大火中抬
了出来，把他送到了安全的地方。A. persuading说服；B. lifting吊起；C. warning警告；D.
dragging拖。根据前文“Edwards 9 the crane’s movements, inch by inch,
until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches from the edge of the 10 .”可知，
Edwards用起重机把笼子悬挂在离屋顶边缘只有几英寸的地方，所以，应是看着笼子把这
个人从下面可怕的大火中抬了出来。故选B项。
157．考查动词短语辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的
勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. went through通过；B. put on穿上；C. asked for请求；D. broke into
突然开始做（某事）。根据后文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill 13
by Edwards.”可知，人们对Edwards致敬，所以应是爆发热烈的掌声。故选D项。
158．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出一阵热烈的掌声，这是对Edwards表现出的
勇气和技巧的赞扬。A. displayed显示；B. admitted承认；C. exchanged交换；D. required需
要。根据前文“a tribute (致敬) to the courage and skill”可知，应是对Edwards表现出的勇气
和技巧的赞扬。故选A项。
159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道，在面对灾难时，正是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心
在生死之间起到了决定性的作用。A. preference偏爱；B. response响应；C. emotion情感；
D. determination决心。根据前文“He knew that his quick thinking and”可知，空处应和前文
的thinking对应，结合选项，应是他敏捷的思维和坚定的决心符合语境。故选D项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：组织者鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”，以感谢他的救命
之恩，现在已经建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资金。A. choosing选择；B.
encouraging鼓励；C. ordering命令；D. teaching教育。根据前文“A GoFundMe page hasnow been set up to raise money for him”可知，组织者建立了一个GoFundMe页面为他筹集资
金，所以是鼓励人们“请Glen喝杯啤酒”。故选B项。
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）In 2015, Misty Copeland was named a principal dancer-a
ballerina of the highest rank — at American Ballet Theatre. She is the first African American
woman to 161 it.
In her childhood, Misty was shy and 162 the spotlight. But she loved music and
163 . When she was 13, Misty’s teacher suggested she 164 a ballet class. For two
weeks, Misty sat on the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class, 165 to join in.
She felt 166 in the class. Over time, however, she began to enjoy the lessons. She
discovered her 167 — especially her long legs and strong, flexible muscles — was just
right for ballet. 168 , ballet meant a lot to Misty. “For the first time in my life, I felt like
I belonged in ballet, she says.
Misty suddenly gained 169 and developed curves at 19. “I was being told that my
weight and proportions just weren’t 170 anymore. ” This shook her 171 .
Even though Misty felt 172 , she didn’t quit. She learned to eat healthier foods. She
learned training techniques 173 to her body type. When she wasn’t performing, she was
practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching. As she did, she began to believe again
that she 174 in.
“No matter what that dream is, ”she says, “you have the power to make it come true with
hard work and 175 . ”
161．A．finish B．create C．make D．perform
162．A．prohibited B．avoided C．abandoned D．ignored
163．A．movement B．practice C．gesture D．cycle
164．A．confirm B．attend C．sign D．tend
165．A．anxious B．curious C．eager D．afraid
166．A．out of date B．out of place C．out of order D．out of breath
167．A．appearance B．limbs C．body D．organs
168．A．Approximately B．Obviously C．Partially D．
Gradually
169．A．weight B．muscle C．strength D．independence
170．A．true B．fair C．right D．real
试卷第38页，共3页171．A．self-esteem B．self-confidence C．self-consciousness D．self-discipline
172．A．disturbed B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
173．A．specified B．tailored C．expected D．positive
174．A．broke B．fitted C．took D．gave
175．A．engagement B．contribution C．subscription D．commitment
【答案】
161．C 162．B 163．A 164．B 165．D 166．B 167．C 168．D
169．A 170．C 171．B 172．D 173．B 174．B 175．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述芭蕾舞者Misty Copeland通过自己的努力获得了
成功的事情，告诉我们可以通过努力和奉献实现梦想。
161．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是获此殊荣的第一位非洲裔美国女性。A. finish完成；
B. create创造；C. make制造；D. perform表演。make it“成功”，固定短语，故选C。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的童年，Misty很害羞，避开聚光灯。A. prohibited
禁止；B. avoided避免，避开；C. abandoned遗弃；D. ignored忽视。根据“Misty was shy”
可知，Misty很害羞，故应是避免站在聚光灯下，故选B。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她热爱音乐和运动。A. movement运动；B. practice实
践；C. gesture手势；D. cycle循环，自行车。结合下文“a ballet class”可知，Misty热爱运
动，故选A。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁时，Misty的老师建议她去上芭蕾舞课。A. confirm
证实；B. attend参加，出席；C. sign签名；D. tend倾向，趋于。结合下文“Misty sat on the
gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class”可知，Misty的老师建议她去上芭蕾舞课，
attend a ballet class“上芭蕾舞课”，故选B。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，Misty一直坐在体育馆的露天看台上看
着学生上课，不敢和他们一起上课。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. eager急切的；
D. afraid害怕的。结合上文“watching the class”以及下文的转折“however, she began to
enjoy the lessons(然而，她开始喜欢这个课)”可知，一开始上课时她不敢加入，故选D。
166．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她在班上感到格格不入。A. out of date过期；B. out of
place格格不入，不适当；C. out of order发生故障，不整洁；D. out of breath上气不接下气。
结合上文“Misty sat on the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class”可知，她一直坐在体育馆的露天看台上看着学生上课，感觉自己格格不入，故选B。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和强壮、灵活的肌肉
——正适合跳芭蕾。A. appearance外表；B. limbs肢；C. body身体；D. organs器官。根据
“especially her long legs and strong, flexible muscles”可知，此处指她的身体适合跳芭蕾舞，
故选C。
168．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，芭蕾对Misty来说意义重大。A. Approximately
大约；B. Obviously显然；C. Partially部分地；D. Gradually逐渐地。结合上文“For two
weeks, Misty sat on the gym bleachers (露天看台) watching the class”以及“Over time,
however, she began to enjoy the lessons.”可知，随着时间的推移，Misty改变了对芭蕾舞的态
度，渐渐地，芭蕾对Misty来说意义重大，故选D。
169．考查名词词义辨析。句意：19岁时，Misty突然体重增加，展开了曲线。A. weight体
重；B. muscle肌肉；C. strength力气；D. independence独立。根据下文“my weight and
proportions just weren’t ____10____ anymore”可知，此处是说体重增加，故选A。
170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被告知我的体重和比例已经不对了。A. true真正的；
B. fair公平的；C. right正确的，恰当的；D. real真实的。结合上文“Misty suddenly gained
____9____ and developed curves at 19.”可知，Misty的身体发生了变化，不适合跳芭蕾舞，
呼应上文“was just right for ballet”，故选C。
171．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这动摇了她的自信心。A. self-esteem自尊；B. self-
confidence自信；C. self-consciousness自我意识；D. self-discipline自律。根据上文“was
just right for ballet”以及“For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged in ballet”可知，她的
身体条件适合跳芭蕾，她感觉自己属于芭蕾，故她对于跳芭蕾应是很自信，故当她被告知
身体不再适合跳芭蕾时，这动摇了她的自信，下文“she began to believe again that she
____14____ in”也提到她再次相信自己，故选B。
172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Misty感到气馁，但她没有放弃。A. disturbed不安
的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged灰心的。结合Even though表
达的让步语气以及“she didn’t quit”可知，虽然感到灰心，但是她没有放弃，故选D。
173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她学习了适合自己体型的训练技巧。A. specified详细说
明的；B. tailored专门的，特制的；C. expected期望的；D. positive积极的。结合“her body
type”可知，此处指适合自己体型的训练技巧，故选B。
174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她这么做的时候，她又开始相信自己适应了这里。A.
试卷第40页，共3页broke打破；B. fitted使适合，合身；C. took取，拿；D. gave给。根据上文“When she
wasn’t performing, she was practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching.(当她不表
演的时候，她就在练习。当她不练习的时候，她在做伸展运动)”可知，她刻苦训练，再次
相信自己适合跳芭蕾，fit in“适合”，故选B。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论梦想是什么，”她说，“你都有能力通过努力工作
和投入来实现它。”A. engagement订婚，雇用；B. contribution贡献；C. subscription订阅；
D. commitment奉献，投入。空处和“hard work”并列，结合上文“When she wasn’t
performing, she was practicing. When she wasn’t practicing, she was stretching.(当她不表演的时
候，她就在练习。当她不练习的时候，她在做伸展运动)”可知，此处指通过努力和投入来
实现梦想，故选D。
（2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do
with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re 176
thinking of other people and trying to help children. That’s the mindset.
One dark night I 177 at a burger place. I got my burger and started to head for
my car when I was 178 by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously very
hungry. He asked me for some 179 to buy a little food. As I was pulling out some, I had
an idea.
I 180 to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back
into the burger joint to order. He was 181 of the way he looked and said he did not want
to. But I 182 . When he eventually followed me in, the people behind the 183
refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a 184 to
be there. After some negotiating, they finally 185 . It seemed like he was 186
a bit to be finally sitting at a table. Well, I asked him to order whatever he wanted. He only
ordered a burger, so I had to 187 him to order whatever and however much he
wanted. He 188 ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over!
Now I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by
189 them, but giving him the respect and 190 of being a human being and
allowing him to feel good about himself that was truly rewarding.
176．A．secretly B．constantly C．occasionally D．unwillingly
177．A．sped up B．gave out C．broke down D．stopped off178．A．approached B．recognized C．directed D．invited
179．A．budget B．change C．charge D．payment
180．A．promised B．expected C．decided D．preferred
181．A．ashamed B．scared C．sick D．certain
182．A．protested B．begged C．ordered D．insisted
183．A．table B．window C．counter D．house
184．A．chance B．priority C．will D．right
185．A．admitted B．responded C．agreed D．understood
186．A．frightened B．relieved C．curious D．grateful
187．A．assist B．force C．teach D．encourage
188．A．hesitated overB．concentrated on C．ended up D．thought of
189．A．feeding B．pitying C．moving D．accompanying
190．A．status B．dignity C．happiness D．pride
【答案】
176．B 177．D 178．A 179．B 180．C 181．A 182．D 183．C
184．D 185．C 186．B 187．D 188．C 189．A 190．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带一个无家可归的人去餐厅吃饭的故事。
176．考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一名消防员，你不断地为他人着想，努力帮助孩子们。
A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根
据上文“As a firefighter”提到消防员，以及下文“thinking of other people and trying to help
children.”结合常识可知，此处应表示作为消防员，你不断地为他人着想，努力帮助孩子们。
故选B项。
177．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个漆黑的夜晚，我在一家汉堡店停了下来。A. sped up
加速；B. gave out分发；C. broke down坏掉，抛锚；D. stopped off停下。根据下文“I got
my burger and started to head for my car”提到我拿了汉堡，正要去取车，由此可知，此处应
表示我在一家汉堡店停了下来。故选D项。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿了汉堡，正要向我的车走去，这时一个流浪汉向我走
来。A. approached接近；B. recognized识别；C. directed指导；D. invited邀请。根据下文
“He asked me for some ____4____ to buy a little food.”可知，此处应表示这时一个流浪汉向
试卷第42页，共3页我走来。故选A项。
179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我要了些零钱去买一些食物。A. budget预算；B.
change零钱；C. charge要价；D. payment付款。根据下文“to buy a little food”以及“As I
was pulling out some, I had an idea.”由此可知，此处应表示他向我要了些零钱去买一些食物。
故选B项。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定看看他是否想吃一顿真正的晚餐，所以我让他跟着
我回到汉堡店点餐。A. promised承诺；B. expected期望；C. decided决定；D. preferred更
喜欢。根据下文“so I asked him to follow me back into the burger joint to order.”提到我让他跟
着我回到汉堡店点餐。由此可知，此处应表示我决定看看他是否想吃一顿真正的晚餐。故
选C项。
181．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的样子感到羞愧，说他不想这样。A. ashamed
羞耻的；B. scared害怕的；C. sick虚弱的；D. certain明确的。根据下文“and said he did
not want to.”提到他不想这样，由此可推知，此处应表示他为自己的样子感到羞愧。故选A
项。
182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持这样。A. protested抗议；B. begged乞求；C.
ordered命令，点餐；D. insisted坚持。根据下文“When he eventually followed me in”提到他
最终跟着我进去，由此可知，此处应表示我坚持这样做。故选D项。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他最终跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但
我告诉他们我是在请他吃饭，他有权进去。A. table桌子；B. window窗户；C. counter柜台；
D. house房子。根据语境以及下文“…refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying
him dinner”由此可知，此处应表示柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但我告诉他们我是在请他
吃饭。故选C项。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他最终跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去，但
我告诉他们我是在请他吃饭，他有权进去。A. chance机会；B. priority优先权；C. will意愿；
D. right权利。根据上文“but I told them that I was buying him dinner”提到我告诉他们我是在
请他吃饭，由此可知，此处应表示他有权进去吃饭。故选D项。
185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番协商，他们终于同意了。A. admitted 承认；B.
responded回应；C. agreed同意；D. understood理解。根据下文“Well, I asked him to order
whatever he wanted.”提到我让他想点什么就点什么。由此可知，此处应表示店员终于同意
我的要求，我们一起进去吃饭。故选C项。186．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于坐在桌子旁，他似乎松了一口气。A. frightened害
怕的；B. relieved放心的，宽慰的；C. curious好奇的；D. grateful感激的。根据上下文语境
以及下文“…to be finally sitting at a table.”由此可知，此处应表示终于坐在桌子旁，他似乎
松了一口气。故选B项。
187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只点了一个汉堡，所以我不得不鼓励他想吃什么就点什
么，想吃多少就点多少。A. assist帮助； B. force迫使；C. teach教；D. encourage
鼓励。根据上文“He only ordered a burger”提到他只点了一个汉堡，以及下文“order
whatever and however much he wanted”由此可知，此处应表示我不得不鼓励他想吃什么就点
什么，想吃多少就点多少。故选D项。
188．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后他点了至少三次足够填饱肚子的食物！A. hesitated
over 犹豫不决；B. concentrated on专注于；C. ended up最终；D. thought of认为。根据句意
以及下文“…ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over!”由此可知，此处应表示
最后他点了至少三次足够填饱肚子的食物！故选C项。
189．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通
过提供食物来帮助他们，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重和尊严，让他对自己感觉良好，这
才是真正值得的。A. feeding提供食物；B. pitying同情；C. moving移动；D. accompanying
陪伴。根据上文提到的我不得不鼓励他想吃什么就点什么，想吃多少就点多少。以及该句
中的“it’s not just about helping someone out…”由此可知，此处应表示这不仅仅是通过提供
食物来帮助他们。故选A项。
190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通
过提供食物来帮助他们，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重和尊严，让他对自己感觉良好，这
才是真正值得的。A. status 身份；B. dignity尊严；C. happiness快乐；D. pride骄傲。根据
句意以及上文“the respect”和下文“…of being a human being and allowing him to feel good
about himself that was truly rewarding.”由此可知，此处应表示而是给予他作为一个人的尊重
和尊严，让他对自己感觉良好，这才是真正值得的。故选B项。
（2024·河北邢台·二模）Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife.
Several years ago, I decided to go there for a visit. A local person offered to be my guide, which
was a great bonus for me. One day, my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a
191 hillside instead. We picked our way carefully when 192 a charming flower
popped into my view among those stones. Oh, dear! More than 193 , I bent down and
试卷第44页，共3页put my nose practically inside the flower’s core.
194 , to my surprise, it was only one of the 195 during the trip. As I
196 the end of my trip, there was still something I had yet to see. We planned to 197
most feared creature there, the saltwater crocodile, which can grow to a 198 of 6 meters
or more. When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore, little sounds 199 in the
darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the 200 . Taking a second
look, we spotted two greedy 201 just above the water line. As we drew near, it
202 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile. With great caution, we neared it and finally could
203 its true dimensions. It was a baby — no more than 0.6 meter long. Aha, whatever, I
could now report to the 204 back home, who had never been to Borneo, that I had
205 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
191．A．rolling B．spectacular C．rough D．breathtaking
192．A．suddenly B．literally C．definitely D．ultimately
193．A．alarmed B．pleased C．concerned D．upset
194．A．Nevertheless B．Besides C．Instead D．Therefore
195．A．desires B．motivations C．destinations D．highlights
196．A．summarized B．suspected C．approached D．valued
197．A．hold onto B．pick up C．reflect on D．hunt for
198．A．width B．length C．height D．size
199．A．emerged B．paused C．continued D．declined
200．A．mud B．surface C．ground D．shore
201．A．legs B．mouths C．eyes D．teeth
202．A．moved B．sank C．hid D．escaped
203．A．give out B．let out C．turn out D．make out
204．A．victims B．opponents C．folks D．guides
205．A．challenged B．encountered C．terrified D．chased
【答案】
191．C 192．A 193．B 194．A 195．D 196．C 197．D 198．B
199．A 200．B 201．C 202．A 203．D 204．C 205．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一名当地导游的陪同下去探索婆罗洲的野
生动植物的经历。
191．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎
岖的山坡。A. rolling起伏的；B. spectacular壮丽的；C. rough粗糙的，不平的，条件艰苦
的；D. breathtaking令人惊叹的。根据空前的“turned off the smooth road”和空后的“hillside
instead”可知，他们走的是一个崎岖的山坡。故选C。
192．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心地看着路行走，突然那些石头中有一朵迷人的花
出现在我的视野中。A. suddenly突然；B. literally字面上；C. definitely肯定，确实；D.
ultimately最后，终归。根据句中的“popped into my view”可知，这里表示他们在行路的过
程中突然看到了一朵迷人的花。故选A。
193．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，把鼻子几乎伸进了花心。A.
alarmed害怕的；B. pleased高兴的，满意的；C. concerned担心的；D. upset失望的，沮丧
的。根据上文中的“a charming flower”和句中的“I bent down and put my nose practically
inside the flower’s core”可知，作者看到这朵花时非常高兴，忍不住把鼻子凑到花心去闻。
故选B。
194．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是此行的亮点之一。A.
Nevertheless尽管如此，然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. Therefore因此。根据句
中的“to my surprise”和上下文语境可知，这里表示转折，虽然这朵花很迷人，但这只是旅
途路上的亮点之一。故选A。
195．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. desires愿望，欲望；B. motivations动机；C.
destinations目的地；D. highlights最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分。根据空前的
“one of”和下文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，路上有许多精彩的事
物，这朵花只是其中一个亮点。故选D。
196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的旅程接近尾声时，还有一些东西我还没有看到。A.
summarized总结，概括；B. suspected怀疑；C. approached靠近，接近；D. valued重视。根
据空后的“the end of my trip”可知，这里表示旅行接近尾声。故选C。
197．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物——咸水鳄，它可以长
到6米或更长的长度。A. hold onto抓紧；B. pick up拿起；C. reflect on沉思；D. hunt for搜
索，寻找。根据上文中的“there was still something I had yet to see”可知，作者还有许多东
西没看到，所以他们计划去寻找咸水鳄。故选D。
试卷第46页，共3页198．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. width宽度；B. length长度；C. height高度；
D. size尺寸，大小。根据空后的“of 6 meters or more”并结合常识可知，这里指咸水鳄的长
度。故选B。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的水岸时，黑暗中出现了一些微
弱的声音，好像水下看不见的东西打破了水面。A. emerged（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现，浮
现；B. paused暂停；C. continued持续；D. declined下降，衰落。根据下文中的“we saw
clearly it was a crocodile”可知，水里有咸水鳄，所以他们用手电筒照的时候听到了黑暗中发
出的一些微弱声音。故选A。
200．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. mud泥；B. surface表面；C. ground地面；D.
shore岸，滨。根据句中的“something unseen underwater”和下文中的“above the water line”
可知，他们听到了黑暗中发出的一些微弱声音，好像是水下看不见的东西打破水面的声音。
故选B。
201．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再看一眼，我们就在水线上方发现了两只贪婪的眼睛。A.
legs腿；B. mouths嘴；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth牙齿。根据空前的“two greedy”并结合常识可
知，鳄鱼在水中时常常将头露出水面观察，这里指他们看到了鳄鱼的两只贪婪的眼睛。故
选C。
202．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近时，它移动了，我们清楚地看到它是一条鳄鱼。
A. moved移动；B. sank下沉；C. hid隐藏；D. escaped逃跑。根据句中的“As we drew
near”可知，当作者他们走近鳄鱼时，鳄鱼动了一下。故选A。
203．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们非常小心地走近它，终于可以辨认出它的真实大小。
A. give out用完，分发；B. let out发出，放出；C. turn out结果是，证明是；D. make out辨
认出，听出，看出。根据句中的“we neared it”和空后的“its true dimensions”可知，作者他
们走近看时才辨认出鳄鱼的真实大小。故选D。
204．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家里从未去过婆罗洲的人
报告说，我在野外遇到了一条饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来去讲述这个故事。A. victims受害者；
B. opponents对手，竞争者；C. folks人们；D. guides导游。根据空后的“back home, who
had never been to Borneo”可知，这里指的是家里从未去过婆罗洲的人。故选C。
205．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. challenged挑战；B. encountered遭遇，遇到；
C. terrified使恐惧；D. chased追逐。根据空后的“a hungry crocodile in the wild”可知，这里
指在野外遇到一条饥饿的鳄鱼。故选B。（2024·上海普陀·二模）Many of the world’s islands were previously unexplored places,
but over time, people have come to these places with far-reaching effects, including deforestation,
over-hunting and the introduction of invasive species. 206 , most of the bird species
disappeared.
While the death of many birds since the 1500s has been 207 , our knowledge of the
fate of species before this relies on fossils (化石), and these records are limited because birds’
lightweight bones are 208 over time. This conceals the true 209 of global
extinctions.
Researchers now believe 1,430 bird species — almost 12 per cent — have died out over
modern human history since around 130,000 years ago, with the vast majority of them becoming
extinct directly or indirectly 210 human activity.
The study, led by the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) and published in
Nature Communications, used statistical modelling to 211 the undiscovered bird
extinctions.
Lead author Dr Rob Cooke, an ecological modeler at UKCEH, says:“Our study
demonstrates there has been a far higher 212 impact on diversity than previously
recognized. Humans quickly destroyed bird populations through habitat loss, over-exploitation,
and the introduction of rats, pigs, and dogs, which attacked the birds’ nests, and 213 with
birds for food. We show that many species became extinct before written records and left no
214 , lost from history.”
Dr Søren Faurby of the University of Gothenburg, a co-author of the study, adds: “These
historic extinctions have had a major impact on the current biodiversity crisis. The world may not
only have lost many fascinating birds but also their varied 215 roles, which are likely to
have included key functions such as pollination (授粉). This will have had knock-on effects on
ecosystems, so, 216 bird extinctions, we will have lost a lot of plants and animals that
217 these species for survival.”
Observations and fossils show 640 bird species have been driven extinct — 90 per cent of
these on islands 218 by people. These 219 from the iconic (标志性的)
Dodo of Mauritius to the Great Auk of the North Atlantic to the lesser-known Saint Helena Giant
Hoopoe. But the researchers estimate there have been further 790 unknown extinctions, meaning a
试卷第48页，共3页total of 1,430 lost species — leaving just under 11,000 today. Therefore, from the perspective of
protecting species 220 , the protection of birds is an urgent issue for mankind.
206．A．To some extent B．On average C．As a result D．In
short
207．A．confirmed B．recorded C．concealed D．discussed
208．A．distracted B．disposed C．dismissed D．disintegrated
209．A．extent B．context C．outcome D．influence
210．A．due to B．other than C．instead of D．in spite of
211．A．declare B．illustrate C．estimate D．emphasize
212．A．climate B．human C．environmental D．natural
213．A．connected B．coped C．lived D．competed
214．A．trace B．route C．change D．proposal
215．A．interactive B．ecological C．productive D．social
216．A．in terms of B．because of C．except for D．in addition to
217．A．depend on B．interact with C．fight against D．stay away
218．A．inhabited B．removed C．developed D．killed
219．A．result B．range C．suffer D．date
220．A．origin B．project C．growth D．diversity
【答案】
206．C 207．B 208．D 209．A 210．A 211．C 212．B 213．D
214．A 215．B 216．D 217．A 218．A 219．B 220．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述研究人员通过研究发现，虽然已经记录了许多人类
造成的鸟类灭绝，但是真实数字要大得多，许多物种在有文字记载之前就已经灭绝了，其
中绝大多数是直接或间接由人类活动而造成的，而且这些鸟类的灭绝也造成了其他依赖其
生存的物种的灭绝。
206．考查介词短语辨析。句意：结果，大多数鸟类消失了。A. To some extent在某种程度
上；B. On average平均；C. As a result因此，结果；D. In short简言之。上文“but over
time, people have come to these places with far-reaching effects, including deforestation, over-
hunting and the introduction of invasive species”与空后“most of the bird species disappeared”为因果关系，As a result“因此”符合语境。故选C。
207．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然自16世纪以来许多鸟类的死亡被记录下来，但我们
对这之前物种命运的了解依赖于化石，而且这些记录是有限的，因为鸟类的轻质骨骼随着
时间的推移会分解。A. confirmed确认；B. recorded记录；C. concealed隐藏；D. discussed
讨论。根据下文“many species became extinct before written records and left no ___9___, lost
from history”可知，以前物种的灭绝没有文字记录，直到16世纪以来才有许多鸟类死亡被
记录下来。故选B。
208．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然自16世纪以来有许多鸟类死亡的记录，但我们对这
之前物种命运的了解依赖于化石，而且这些记录是有限的，因为鸟类的轻质骨骼随着时间
的推移会分解。A. distracted使分心，使转移注意力；B. disposed处理，配置，使适应；C.
dismissed不予理会，解散；D. disintegrated使分解，使碎裂。根据空前“our knowledge of
the fate of species before this relies on fossils (化石), and these records are limited”以及常识可知，
鸟类的轻质骨骼随着时间的推移会被分解，因此，化石留下的信息也是很有限的。故选
D。
209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这掩盖了全球物种灭绝的真实程度。A. extent程度；B.
context上下文，语境；C. outcome结果；D. influence影响。由上文“our knowledge of the
fate of species before this relies on fossils (化石), and these records are limited because birds’
lightweight bones are ___3___ over time”可知，有限的记录以及容易分解的鸟类骨骼让人们
无法真实地了解全球物种灭绝的程度。故选A。
210．考查介词短语辨析。句意：研究人员现在认为，自大约13万年前以来，1430种鸟类
——近12%——在现代人类历史上已经灭绝，其中绝大多数是直接或间接由于人类活动而
灭绝的。A. due to由于；B. other than除了；C. instead of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据
空前“the vast majority of them becoming extinct directly or indirectly”以及空后“human
activity”可知，绝大多数鸟类灭绝是直接或间接地由于人类活动而导致的，阐述物种灭绝的
原因。故选A。
211．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项由英国生态与水文中心（UKCEH）领导并发表在
《自然通讯》上的研究使用统计模型来估计未被发现的鸟类灭绝。A. declare宣布；B.
illustrate说明，阐明；C. estimate估计；D. emphasize 强调。根据空前“used statistical
modelling”以及下文“Our study demonstrates there has been a far higher ___7___ impact on
diversity than previously recognized.”可知，这项研究运用统计模型对未被发现的鸟类灭绝情
试卷第50页，共3页况进行估计。故选C。
212．考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究表明，人类对生物多样性的影响远比
我们之前认识到的要大得多。A. climate气候；B. human人（类），人 （类）的；C.
environmental环保的；D. natural天然的，自然的。根据下文“Humans quickly destroyed
bird populations through habitat loss, over-exploitation, and the introduction of rats, pigs, and
dogs, which attacked the birds’ nests”可知，此处指人类活动对生物多样性的影响。故选B。
213．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类通过栖息地的丧失、过度开发以及老鼠、猪和狗的引
入，迅速摧毁了鸟类的数量，这些老鼠、猪和狗攻击了鸟类的巢穴，并与鸟类争夺食物。
A. connected连接；B. coped处理；C. lived 居住，活着；D. competed竞争。根据空后
“with birds for food”可知，老鼠、猪、狗和鸟类争夺食物。故选D。
214．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们展示了许多物种在文字记录之前就灭绝了，没有留下
任何痕迹，从历史中消失了。A. trace遗迹，踪迹；B. route路线；C. change改变，变化；
D. proposal提议。根据空后“lost from history”可知，许多物种在有文字记载之前就已灭绝，
从历史中没有留下痕迹。故选A。
215．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界可能不仅失去了许多迷人的鸟类，而且失去了它们
各种各样的生态作用，其中可能包括授粉等关键功能。A. interactive互动的，交互的；B.
ecological生态的；C. productive多产的；D. social社会的，社交的。根据空后的“which
are likely to have included key functions such as pollination (授粉)”可知，此处指的是失去生态
功能。故选B。
216．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这将对生态系统产生连锁反应，因此，除了鸟类灭绝外，
我们还将失去许多依赖这些物种生存的动植物。A. in terms of就……而言；B. because of因
为；C. except for除了；D. in addition to除……以外（还）。根据空前“This will have had
knock-on effects on ecosystems”以及空后“bird extinctions, we will have lost a lot of plants and
animals that ____12____ these species for survival.”可知，一些鸟类的灭绝带来了连锁反应，
还造成其他依赖这些鸟类的物种的灭绝，即除了这些鸟类灭绝外，还带来其他物种的灭绝。
故选D。
217．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这将对生态系统产生连锁反应，因此，除了鸟类灭绝外，
我们还将失去许多依赖这些物种生存的动植物。A. depend on依赖，取决于；B. interact
with与……互动；C. fight against与……作斗争；D. stay away远离。根据上文“The world
may not only have lost many fascinating birds but also their varied ____10____ roles, which arelikely to have included key functions such as pollination (授粉). This will have had knock-on
effects on ecosystems”可知，一些鸟类的灭绝，使它们的一些重要生态功能比如授粉功能丧
失，造成其他依赖这些鸟类而生存繁衍的动植物也灭绝。故选A。
218．考查动词词义辨析。句意：观察和化石显示，640种鸟类已经灭绝，其中90%是在有
人居住的岛屿上灭绝的。A. inhabited居住；B. removed去掉，移开；C. developed发展；D.
killed杀死。根据上文“Many of the world’s islands were previously unexplored places, but
over time, people have come to these places with far-reaching effects, including deforestation,
over-hunting and the introduction of invasive species”以及“Humans quickly destroyed bird
populations through habitat loss, over-exploitation”可知，人类造成鸟类栖息地的丧失，过度
狩猎等活动直接或间接造成许多鸟类的灭绝，由此推断，众多鸟类的灭绝是在有人类居住
的岛屿上发生的。故选A。
219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些鸟类包括从毛里求斯标志性的渡渡鸟到北大西洋的大
海雀，再到不太知名的圣赫勒拿巨型渡渡鸟。A. result(因……)发生；B. range包括……之
间的各类事物，变化；C. suffer遭受；D. date注明日期，确定年代。根据上文以及空后
“from the iconic (标志性的) Dodo of Mauritius to the Great Auk of the North Atlantic to the
lesser-known Saint Helena Giant Hoopoe”可知，此处列举了有人类居住的岛上灭绝的一些鸟
类，range from…to“包括（从……到……）之间的各类事物”符合语境。故选B。
220．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，从保护物种多样性的角度来看，保护鸟类是人类迫
切需要解决的问题。A. origin起源；B. project项目，计划；C. growth生长；D. diversity多
样性。根据上文“But the researchers estimate there have been further 790 unknown extinctions,
meaning a total of 1,430 lost species — leaving just under 11,000 today.”可知，有众多的物种消
失，结合上文所阐述的一些鸟类灭绝所造成的连锁反应可知，保护鸟类能够保护物种的多
样性。故选D。
（2024·湖南常德·一模）A mere four months ago, a black cat named Bounty had no idea
just how adventurous his life was about to become. Although the cat was 221 destined for
a cat shelter, Doina adopted him just in time. To some, Doina being an avid (酷爱的) traveler
seemed like a potential issue, but it 222 , these two were made for each other.
223 for their journey to begin, Doina gathered all of the equipment, treats, and other
224 that the two of them would need. Though, when it came to carriers for Bounty, Doina had
to get a bit 225 . “I made a special pouch (小袋) for him, because cat carriers are not
试卷第52页，共3页adapted to certain 226 ,” she said.
One of their first adventures included a 227 tour of Italy, the first test that helped
them discover how 228 he was to an adventurous lifestyle. “At the start, Bounty was a
little anxious and nervous, but after the first few days, he started to 229 himself,” Doina
said. “While I pedalled, he 230 in the pouch.”
Since that first cycling tour, Bounty and Doina have 231 several more adventures
in their short time together, including mountaineering and camping. In fact, this adorable 232
has already managed to become a record breaker! He is considered to be the first house cat to
summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps. Best of all, he did so “without
even a meow of 233 ”.
The two of them have cycled the entire length of the Italian peninsula! If you’d like to
234 this adorable duo, you can visit their website where Doina 235 their travels
with lots of updates, photos, and videos for their 800 followers to enjoy.
221．A．originally B．temporarily C．eventually D．actually
222．A．gave out B．broke out C．turned out D．found out
223．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Embarrassed D．Excited
224．A．necessities B．products C．presents D．fruits
225．A．generous B．creative C．efficient D．ambitious
226．A．hotels B．journeys C．problems D．vehicles
227．A．skiing B．hiking C．flying D．cycling
228．A．accustomed B．opposed C．blind D．sensitive
229．A．cure B．enjoy C．protect D．feed
230．A．cried B．ran C．sang D．slept
231．A．offered B．expected C．finished D．discovered
232．A．bicycle B．cat C．tour D．carrier
233．A．protest B．agreement C．challenge D．trust
234．A．have fun withB．put up with C．keep up with D．get along with
235．A．helps B．plans C．orders D．documents
【答案】
221．A 222．C 223．D 224．A 225．B 226．B 227．D 228．A229．B 230．D 231．C 232．B 233．A 234．C 235．D
【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Bounty的黑猫与它的主人多伊娜之间
的冒险故事。
221．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这只猫原本注定要去猫咪收容所，但多伊娜及时收养
了它。A. originally起初；B. temporarily临时地；C. eventually终于；D. actually事实上。根
据下文“a cat shelter(猫咪收容所)”可推理出，猫咪收容所是这只猫起初要去的地方，故选
A项。
222．考查动词短语辨析。句意：对一些人来说，多伊娜作为一个狂热的旅行者似乎是一个
潜在的问题，但结果证明，他们俩是天生一对。A. gave out分发；B. broke out爆发；C.
turned out结果是；D. found out发现。根据下文“these two were made for each other(他们俩
是天生一对)”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，空白处应填表示“结果是”含义的动词短语，
故选C项。
223．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于即将开始的旅程，多伊娜兴奋不已，她准备了所有
必要的装备、零食和其他必需品，以备他们俩需要。A. Shocked惊愕的；B. Frightened害
怕的；C. Embarrassed局促不安的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据下文“Doina gathered all of the
equipment, treats(多伊娜准备了所有必要的装备、零食)”可推理出，多伊娜对于即将开始的
旅程很高兴，分析选项，D项“Excited兴奋的”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。
224．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. necessities必需品；B. products产物；C. presents
礼物；D. fruits水果。根据上文“all of the equipment, treats(所有必要的装备、零食)”以及下
文“the two of them would need(他们俩需要的)”可推理出，此处说的是生活必需品，故选A
项。
225．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在为Bounty选择运输工具时，多伊娜不得不变得
有点创意。A. generous慷慨的；B. creative有创造力的；C. efficient效率高的；D. ambitious
有野心的。根据下文“I made a special pouch(小袋)for him(我为他做了一个特殊的小布袋)”
可知，多伊娜制作了特殊的小布袋，用于运输这只猫，可推理出空白处应填表示“创新
的”含义的形容词，故选B项。
226．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为他特制了一个小袋，因为猫用的运输笼并不适合某些
旅行。A. hotels宾馆；B. journeys旅行；C. problems问题；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文
“for their journey to begin(使他们的旅行开始)”可知，此处说的是为他们开始旅行而特制运
试卷第54页，共3页输工具，故选B项。
227．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一次冒险包括了一次意大利的自行车之旅，这是
第一次考验，帮助他们发现他是多么习惯于冒险的生活方式。A. skiing滑雪；B. hiking徒
步旅行；C. flying飞；D. cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Since that first cycling tour(自从那第
一次自行车旅行以来。)”可知，此处说的是骑自行车旅行，故选D项。
228．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accustomed习惯的；B. opposed相反的；C.
blind失明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“the first test that helped them discover how(第
一次冒险帮助他们发现他是多么……)”以及下文“to an adventurous lifestyle(对于冒险的生
活方式)”可推理出，此处说的是“他”对于冒险生活方式已经习惯或适应了的状态，故选
A项。
229．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张，但过了头几天之后，
他开始享受起来了。A. cure治愈；B. enjoy享受；C. protect保护；D. feed喂。根据上文
“At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and nervous(一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张)”以及
转折连词but可知，空白处应填与上文表达“a little anxious and nervous(有些焦虑和紧张)”
含义相反的表达，分析选项，B项“enjoy享受”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。
230．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑着车的时候，他就睡在我的包里。A. cried哭；B. ran
跑；C. sang唱歌；D. slept睡。根据上文“At the start, Bounty was a little anxious and
nervous, but after the first few days, he started to… himself(一开始，Bounty有些焦虑和紧张，
但过了头几天之后，他开始……起来了)”以及下文“in the pouch(在布袋里)”可推理出，多
伊娜和猫之间有了较好的配合，分析选项，D项“slept睡”表达的含义符合语境，故选D
项。
231．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那次第一次的自行车旅行之后，Bounty和多伊娜在
他们短暂相处的时光里完成了更多的冒险，包括登山和露营。A. offered提供；B. expected
期望；C. finished完成；D. discovered发现。根据下文“several more adventures in their short
time together, including mountaineering and camping(在他们短暂相处的时光里……更多的冒
险，包括登山和露营)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“完成”含义的动词，故选C项。
232．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这只可爱的猫已经成为了一名破纪录者！A.
bicycle自行车；B. cat猫；C. tour旅行；D. carrier运输工具。根据下文“He is considered to
be the first house cat to summit La Grignetta, a 7,100-foot mountain in the Italian Alps(他被认为
是首只登上意大利阿尔卑斯山脉海拔7100英尺的拉格里涅塔山的家猫)”可知，此处说的是一只猫，故选B项。
233．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒的是，他做这些时“甚至都没有喵喵叫抗议过”。A.
protest抗议；B. agreement协定；C. challenge挑战；D. trust信任。根据上文“a meow of(一
阵喵喵叫)”可推理出，此处说的是这只猫没有用喵喵叫的方式进行抗议，故选A项。
234．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想要了解这对可爱的搭档，你可以访问他们的网站，
Doina在那里用许多更新、照片和视频记录了他们的旅行，供他们的800名粉丝欣赏。A.
have fun with玩得开心；B. put up with忍受；C. keep up with了解；D. get along with与……
相处。根据下文“you can visit their website(你可以访问他们的网站)”可推理出，此处上下
文说的是如果你想了解这对可爱的搭档，空白处填表示“了解”含义的动词短语，故选C
项。
235．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helps帮助；B. plans计划；C. orders命令；D.
documents记录。根据下文“their travels with lots of updates, photos, and videos(用许多更新、
照片和视频……他们的旅行)”可推理出，空白处应填表示“记录”含义的动词，故选D项。
试卷第56页，共3页
