文档内容
Part A
1.（2024·浙江·二模）Meet Sora-OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San
Francisco company unveiled Thursday, 1 (use) generative artificial intelligence to
instantly create short videos based on written commands.
2.（2024·浙江·二模）Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos
2 (share) to show off what it can do.
3.（2024·浙江金华·二模）In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 11
(hold) by China Cultural Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
4.（2024·浙江金华·二模）The parade, well 12 (receive) among the locals and
tourists, featured 23 volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show
the beauty of traditional Chinese costumes.
5.（2024·浙江金华·二模）Many 17 (engage)with the models, eager to learn more
about the history and 18 (symbol) meaning behind each garment, further fostering
cross-cultural exchange and understanding.
6.（2024·河南·模拟预测）The word “culture” has its root from the Latin “culture”, which 22
(relate) to the meaning of “growth”.
7.（2024·广西·二模）The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), 32
(know) as an“artificial sun”, reached temperatures of up to 70,000,000℃ during the experiment.
8.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）Years ago, it 49 (inspire) the name of Chenchen,
one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
9.（2024·青海西宁·一模）Emotional eating is eating as a way 51 (ease) negative
emotions, such as stress, anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness.
10.（2024·吉林·三模） Football in Rongjiang County has a time-honored history, 62
(date) back to the 1940s. Back then, villagers made appointments to“play football together
11.（2024·上海浦东新·二模）This attitude 75 (echo) by Samara Kester, a retired
emergency medicine physician who now serves on QPI’s board.
12.（2024·山西晋中·二模） It is estimated that over 10,000 people 87 (involve) in its
production. The Gala is hosted by a team of popular CCTV hosts, and it features performances by
some of the biggest names in China.
13.（2024·山西晋中·二模）The Spring Festival Gala is 88 unique and remarkableevent that shows the best of Chinese culture and entertainment．
14.（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）According to some research 97 (conduct) lately, we can
choose the former.
14.（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）How you think and feel can 98 (shape) by getting a friend’s
perspective, both in the moment and over time.
15.（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）Since its first publication in 1596, the book 216 (receive)
world-wide recognition.
16.（2024·广东湛江·二模）Jiankou 223 (believe) to be one of the most rugged
stretches of the relic. Some of the most dangerous work includes laborers hanging from towering
heights.
17.（2024·黑龙江·一模）The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, has
a history of more than 1,000 years. 232 (mark) the Year of the Dragon
18.（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched
across the green hills in complicated patterns 243 (look) like ripples of water.
19.（2024·湖南娄底·一模）And as anyone who has heard anything about China 254
(know), with a history of an estimated 5,000 years, that covers a lot of culture! Traditional culture
is still 255 (high) popular in China
20.（2024·湖北·一模）Clothes 264 (develop) from previous practical belongings to
today’s social markers: they affect the way we see 265 (us)
Part B
Passag1
（2024·黑龙江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
The Organizing Committee for the 9th Asian Winter Games 285 (official)showed the emblem, mascots (吉祥物) and slogan on Thursday for the regional games 286
(schedule) for February 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province.
The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games—Siberian tigers “Binbin” and “Nini”—made
their public debut (首次亮相) amid cheers at an unveiling ceremony in Harbin. They were created
by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and symbolize the in-depth
287 (explore) and shape of the unique natural and cultural heritage of the Northeast—the
Siberian tiger culture. “The archetypes (原型) of Binbin and Nini are two cute little Siberian tigers
born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin,” Zhang Qixiang, mayor of Harbin,
said at the ceremony. “Their names mean ‘Welcome to Harbin’, and show Harbin’s eager
anticipation and sincere welcome to friends from Asian countries.” Binbin represents the ice
events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, 288 Nini
represents the snow events, 289 (wear) traditional Chinese clothes.
In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is a symbol of good luck and is endowed (赋予)
with many positive characteristics, among 290 integrity, strength and courage are highly
291 (consistency) with the Olympic spirit.
The emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025—“Breakthrough” —was also created
by the team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and expresses the beautiful
pursuit of accelerating the construction of China’s sports power in the new era, making constant
efforts to challenge the goal of higher, faster and stronger, and making new contributions to Asian
ice and snow sports.
The slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter. Love among Asia” —
highlights the concept of connecting Asian countries 292 ice and snow, creating new
growth 293 (pole) of ice and snow economy, and promoting cultural exchanges between
Asian countries, according to the committee.
It also highlights the practice of the vision of “a community with a shared future for
mankind”, and the Asian Winter Games should 294 (use) as a link to promote
cooperation and common development among Asian countries.
Passag2
（2024·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded by rivers, lakes and canals, three parts of China comprise a “golden triangle” of
historical towns that mostly run Suzhou on the water. Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou form this
pyramid-shaped area known 295 the “Venice of the East”, filled with cities built around
complex canal systems. Here, 296 (local) and tourists still get around by hand-
controlled boats and sometimes, the captain will even sing a traditional Chinese folk song to you.
As one of the best six ancient towns in the southern region of the Yangtze River, Wuzhen
boasts several thousand years of history and has always been a fertile land with 297
(abundance) rice, fish and silk. It preserves the ancient appearance and charm of the water town
itself. The small town, with houses made of black bricks and gray floor tiles contrasting 298
(sharp) with the white walls, makes it appear like 299 Chinese ink wash drawing. Stone
bridges 300 (see) here and there. Small boats with black awnings (遮阳棚) are floating
on the 301 (murmur) rivers. Wander along the riverside or stroll in the lanes paved with
blue flagstones, 302 you will be deeply impressed by the picturesque scenery and slow
lifestyle. For hundreds of years, its residents 303 (build) houses along the rivers and
trading near the bridges, the ancient docks and waterside pavilions. One of the main attractions for
the visitors is the “Bridge within a Bridge”, 304 (create) by two ancient bridges.
Passag3
（2024·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chinese achievements in pollution control, ecological recovery and protection, and green
development China 305 (make) in the past decade were highlighted at a Friday press
briefing, 306 a senior official pointed out China’s 307 (participate) and
leadership in global climate governance.
According to the press briefing, China has been the fastest in improving air quality and the
PM 2.5 level in cities at the prefecture level and above dropped by 34.8 percent from that of 2015.
Days with good air quality reached 87.5 percent. Pollution of water bodies and the soil is also
308 (effective) tackled. Ecological systems 309 (protect) and restored. Nationalparks are set and more than 300 endangered animal and plant species saw their wild populations
recover, marking achievements in protecting ecological diversity.
The country has taken 310 active part in cooperation on climate change. It has
done its 311 (good) to help other developing countries to improve their climate
response capacity 312 (reduce) the harmful impacts of climate change. It also has
distributed over 1.2 billion yuan on climate change and trained about 2,000 officials and experts in
the field of climate change 313 more than 120 developing countries.
314 (head) forward, China will work with all parties to actively participate in the
global governance of climate change.
Passag4
（2024·上海宝山·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make
the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each
blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each
blank.
Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas - the wind and water are clean and comfortable
and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your
fishing nets are tangled up (缠成一团) in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to
untangle them. Your equipment 315 (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to
catch are trapped. They will die 316 you are unable to draw or free them. Ghost fishing
has claimed yet another victim.
Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits.
Trapped fish die and attract scavengers (清道夫) 317 also get caught, creating a vicious
cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or "ghost tool," is among 318 (great) killers in the oceans.
This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish.
Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted
fishing tool 319 (equal) 640,000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking
why this is happening and what 320 be done to stop it.
It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances
bad weather is to blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose,risking expensive fines. But to them, it's worth the risk 321 (free) up space onboard, cut
fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees. 322 equipment loss is accidental or not, a
strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution.
By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely
to recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it. Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly
very weak. Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI
(Global Ghost Tool Initiative). 323 (launch) in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of
its kind. It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood
companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool 324 (improve)
marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life.
Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is
needed to solve it.
Passag5
（2024·广西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
China has set a new record for creating sustained high temperatures after the “artificial sun”
ran five times 325 (hot) than the sun for more than 17 minutes.
The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), 326 (know) as
an“artificial sun”, reached temperatures of up to 70,000,000℃ during the experiment.
The extreme heat 327 (create) in a nuclear fusion reactor, which is part of the
EAST project. It reproduces the natural 328 (reaction) that happen inside the sun and
other stars. The scientists want to develop the “artificial sun” to provide a near-endless supply of
clean energy 329 human beings.
Scientists around the world have been trying for decades to develop nuclear fusion. They say
it is the best way 330 (produce) clean energy. The nuclear fusion process needs no fossil
fuels 331 leaves behind no dangerous waste. If scientists can make it work, the world
will become greener and cleaner. Nuclear fusion technology is still not 332 (advance)
enough to become a global industry. However, the EAST project is an important step.
“The recent operation lays 333 solid scientific and experimental foundationtowards the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma
Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 334 led the latest experiment.
Passag6
（2024·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Human beings are social and need others around to keep them sane (神志正常的) and 335
(produce). Over the years scientists 336 (conduct) studies into lives of pet owners and
repeatedly come 337 the conclusion that they have better health than non-pet owners.
In a recent scientific study conducted at the Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, 338
was found that man’s best friend, the dog, may actually lead to improved mental health as children
339 have pet dogs reduce the chance of them 340 (develop) schizophrenia (精神分裂
症) as an adult. Companionship and emotional health have always been associated with having a
dog as a pet, and this research takes it one step 341 (far).
Children who 342 (expose) to pets at a young age develop better immunity and the
research is trying to prove that this helps them later in life to avoid developing 343 (ill)
such as schizophrenia or bipolar (双向型障碍的) disorder. Now you know the best gift for your
child is 344 fur baby!
Passag7
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Meet Sora-OpenAI’s new text-to-video generator. The tool, which the San Francisco
company unveiled Thursday, 1 (use) generative artificial intelligence to instantly create
short videos based on written commands.
Since the announcement, a handful of examples of Sora-generated videos 2
(share) to show off what it can do. The company said Sora is capable of generating videos up to 60
seconds in 3 (long) from text instructions. The model understands not only what theuser has asked for, 4 how those things exist in the physical world.
OpenAI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve problems 5
require real-world interaction. These types of AI models could have a big impact on digital
entertainment markets with new 6 (personalize) content being streamed across
channels.
At the same time, OpenAI said Sora is still a work 7 progress with clear
weaknesses. It gave the example of creating a video of someone taking a bite out of a cookie but it
not having a bite mark right after.
For now, OpenAI’s messaging remains focused on safety. The company said it plans to
work with a team of experts to test the latest model and look 8 (close) at various areas.
It is also granting access to a number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers 9
(collect) feedback on how creative 10 (professional) could use it.
Passag8
（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
In celebration of Chinese New Year, a hanfu parade 11 (hold) by China Cultural
Centre in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024.
The parade, well 12 (receive) among the locals and tourists, featured 23
volunteer models from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to show 13 beauty
of traditional Chinese costumes.
The parade attracted local residents and visiting tourists with its display of ancient Chinese
elegance and grace. Each model wore delicate hanfu in different styles, reflecting the 14
(rich) and diversity of China’s cultural heritage. From silk garments to elaborate accessories (配
饰), the hanfu parade represented the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through
15 (generation).
The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, 16
wondered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many 17
(engage)with the models, eager to learn more about the history and 18 (symbol)
meaning behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.By including the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural
Centre in Malta showed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and 19
(strengthen) the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event showed the lasting
appeal 20 Chinese traditions and their ability to go beyond borders, uniting people
from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.
Passag9
（2024·河南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
What is culture? Culture is the shared characteristics and knowledge of a group of people,
21 (include) their language, religion, food, social habits, music and arts. The word “culture”
has its root from the Latin “culture”, which 22 (relate) to the meaning of “growth”.
A number of historical events have helped shape Western culture in the past 2,500 years. The
fall of Rome cleared the way for the 23 (establish) of a series of states in Europe. The
Black Death of the 1300s cut the population of Europe by one-third, 24 remade the
society. Then the trade between East and West allowed Europeans 25 ( explore) North
and South America.
Eastern culture generally 26 (refer) to the traditions in Asian countries. Like the
West, Eastern culture was heavily affected by religion during its early development, but later it
was influenced by the agricultural development 27 (significant).
28 culture differs from area to area, one thing is for certain: Cultures change.
“Culture plays an important role 29 our interconnected world, ” De Rossi said. “But it is
no longer 30 (fix). Culture is constantly moving and essentially fluid.”
Passag10
（2024·广西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
China has set a new record for creating sustained high temperatures after the “artificial sun”
ran five times 31 (hot) than the sun for more than 17 minutes.The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), 32 (know) as
an“artificial sun”, reached temperatures of up to 70,000,000℃ during the experiment.
The extreme heat 33 (create) in a nuclear fusion reactor, which is part of the EAST
project. It reproduces the natural 34 (reaction) that happen inside the sun and other
stars. The scientists want to develop the “artificial sun” to provide a near-endless supply of clean
energy 35 human beings.
Scientists around the world have been trying for decades to develop nuclear fusion. They say
it is the best way 36 (produce) clean energy. The nuclear fusion process needs no fossil
fuels 37 leaves behind no dangerous waste. If scientists can make it work, the world
will become greener and cleaner. Nuclear fusion technology is still not 38 (advance)
enough to become a global industry. However, the EAST project is an important step.
“The recent operation lays 39 solid scientific and experimental foundation towards
the running of a fusion reactor,” said Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics
of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40 led the latest experiment.
Passag11
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand
Canal. Though the Great Wall’s effect in military 41 (defend) has worn off over time,
the Grand Canal remains an important channel of cultural communication.
The Grand Canal, 42 is made up of three parts (Suitang Grand Canal, Beijing
Hangzhou Grand Canal and Zhedong Grand Canal), is a 43 (run) epic (史诗) of
transformation. The man-made waterway runs more than 2,000 kilometres from north to south
across the large eastern flatland of China. It is about 16 times 44 size of the Suez Canal
in Egypt and 33 times 45 (long) than the Panama Canal, the world’s second- and third-
largest man-made waterways. “It sees the striking and early development of water engineering,”
the UNESCO website says 46 (official).
In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 47 the key waterway for grain transport
and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also improved the time-consuming journeysof workers 48 materials for the building of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the imperial
city of the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
Years ago, it 49 (inspire) the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥
物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, from the Gongchen Bridge, which goes across the
Hangzhou part of the Grand Canal, is coloured blue 50 (suggest) science and
technology.
Passag12
（2024·青海西宁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Emotional eating is eating as a way 51 (ease) negative emotions, such as stress,
anger, fear, boredom, sadness and loneliness. Major life events or, more 52 (common),
the troubles of daily life can arouse negative emotions that lead to emotional eating and disturb
your weight-loss 53 (effort).
Although some people eat less in the face 54 strong emotions, if you’re in
emotional distress you might turn to impulsive or binge (暴饮暴食) eating, quickly consuming
whatever is convenient without 55 (enjoy).
In fact, your emotions can become so tied to your eating habits that you automatically reach
for a treat whenever you’re angry or 56 (stress) without thinking about what you’re
doing.
Food also 57 (serve) as a distraction. If you’re worried about an upcoming event or
58 conflict, for instance, you may focus on eating comfort food instead of dealing with the
painful situation.
Whatever emotions drive you to eat more, the end result is often the same. The effect is
temporary, the emotions return 59 you likely then bear the additional burden of guilt
about 60 (set) back your weight-loss goal. This can also lead to an unhealthy cycle.
Passag13
（2024·吉林·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, Chinese from far-off cities flocked to Rongjiang County to watch an amateur
village football super league, the VSL, or, CunChao. There was an audience of 50,000 once 61
(attract) to just one game, with millions more watching on Weibo and Douyin.
Football in Rongjiang County has a time-honored history, 62 (date) back to the
1940s. Back then, villagers made appointments to“play football together,”which could happen on
any surface — whether it was on a grassland 63 on a concrete courtyard. At present,
Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields, all of 64 open for free. Every village
has 65 (it) own team or even teams, with over 1000 players registered in the county.
Let’s “play football together,”— a line villagers have 66 (repeat) said for over eight
decades, has taken on an evolving implication with time.
The league’s cultural 67 (diverse) is another draw. During breaks in the matches,
performances like the grand song of the Dong ethnic group, and the Lusheng dance of the Miao
ethnic group were on show just on the pitch with their traditional ethnic costumes 68 .
People’s hopes for the 69 (harmony) countryside as well as the vigor of rural life
70 (bring) out to the fullest on this CunChao game.
Passag14
（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to
make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in
each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits
each blank.
Why We Should Record Travel Moments
On a rainy summer day, I took a train to Switzerland and trekked through the mud to a
medieval fortress high atop a cliff. After twisting through its dimly lit corridors, I finally 71
(arrive) at the main viewpoint of Cave of the Fairies: a plunging 77m waterfall that shoots from
underground into a sparkling pool. As the waterfall wet my jacket, I closed my eyes and took out
my phone 72 (record) the rush of dreamy reality before me.
I had come in search of a sound, not a sight.
Throughout my travels, I’ve found myself 73 (collect) sound recordings the wayother people collect souvenirs. Just as some travellers take photos of landscapes or their food, I
started doing this as an artistic way to help me remember some of the most interesting details of
my trips.
Environmental scientist Lauren Kuehne said, “I think that once you start to listen, once you
actually start to listen, you start to appreciate how much 74 (big) the world is.”
This attitude 75 (echo) by Samara Kester, a retired emergency medicine
physician who now serves on QPI’s board. “A photograph is two dimensions. 76 you
are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360
degrees. You hear it all around you.” Kester explained 77 teaching herself to be a
better listener has not only expanded her sense of travel, but helped her relive her travels once
she’s back home. “You immerse 78 in that place again. You recreate those memories
and therefore recreate the feelings you had, 79 are very hard to express clearly. You
can re-experience that and that will send you to where you were before.”
Months later back in my L.A．home, I find myself popping on my headphones and listening
back to the rush of falling water inside Cave of the Fairies. When I close my eyes, I 80
feel the spray of water against my skin, the sense of letting my ears lead me on a faraway
adventure. Mentally, I’m right back there — if only for a moment.
Passag15
（2024·山西晋中·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The Spring Festival Gala (Chunwan) is an annual television show broadcast on China Central
Television (CCTV) on the eve of the Chinese New Year. The Gala is a four-hour TV show
featuring 81 (diversity) performances, including traditional and modern dance
acrobatics (杂技), comedic acts, and musical performances by popular singers and 82
(celebrity). It also features special parts 83 (highlight) Chinese culture, history, and
achievements.
The Gala 84 (become) an important part of the Chinese New Year celebrations
since 1983. Families and friends gather around their televisions to watch the show, 85 is
seen as a symbol of unity, prosperity (繁荣), and good luck for the coming year.The Gala is 86 (typical) four hours long, but it can sometimes run longer. It is
estimated that over 10,000 people 87 (involve) in its production. The Gala is hosted by
a team of popular CCTV hosts, and it features performances by some of the biggest names in
China.
The Spring Festival Gala is 88 unique and remarkable event that shows the best of
Chinese culture and 89 (entertain). It is a cherished (珍贵的) tradition that brings
people together 90 helps to create a festive and joyous atmosphere for the Chinese
New Year.
