文档内容
Part A
1. （2024·重庆九龙坡·二模）It is a beautiful drone (无人机) shot, 1 popular
kind of video you might see in a travel video.
（2024·河北沧州·一模）The ZQ-2 Y3 has 16 total length of 49.5 meters, which is
capable of placing a 1.5-ton payload into a typical sun-synchronous orbit at about 500 kilometers
above the Earth.
2.（2024·河北沧州·模拟预测）The Long March 4C rocket, also 43 product of the
Shanghai-based academy, has a liftoff weight of 250 metric tons, and is mainly used to send
satellites to sun-synchronous orbit.
3.（2024·新疆·一模）Astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six
hours at 73 time.
4.（2024·安徽滁州·二模）Language is naturally acquired when children are able to use it
pleasurably, and language acquisition by children 95 (them) saves both time and labor,
said English-language education expert Chen Yaping.
5.（2024·河北张家口·模拟预测）In June 2017, Bonino visited China for three weeks, and found
111 (her) pleasantly surprised. She recalled, “I was crazy about China. It fascinated me.”
6.（2024·湖南·一模）The highlighted experience for your visit should be cooking the typical
Sichuan dishes 122 the guidance of the professional chef. There is arguably no better
way to know more about a cuisine 123 learning how to cook it yourself.
7.（2024·江苏·模拟预测）It has attracted considerable attention 127 food enthusiasts
and social media influencers online, celebrating the city’s iconic dish of hot pot.
8.（2024·上海普陀·二模）the researchers found that people from countries with low English
proficiency spent an average of 90.8 percent more time reading scientific articles 141
native English speakers.
9.（2024·上海嘉定·二模）I heard the garden door starting to break down 149 the
pressure of the flood, and the water was now up to my waist.
考查介词。句意：我听到花园的门在洪水的压力下开始破裂，现在水已经到我的腰了。我
开始恐慌起来。结合句意“在……的压力下”可知短语为 under the pressure of。故填
under。
10.（2024·浙江·二模）One of 159 core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theoryof Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements.
11.（2024·辽宁·模拟预测）Dehua white porcelain is famous for 186 (it) pure white
color.
12.（2024·江苏·二模）During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-
made using high-quality hardwood 197 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive
13.（2024·浙江·二模）OpenAI said it intends to train the AI models to help people solve
problems 5 require real-world interaction.
考查定语从句。句意：OpenAI表示，他们打算训练这些AI模型，帮助人们解决需要现实
世界互动的问题。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 problems，指
物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which/that引导。故填which或
that。
14.（2024·浙江金华·二模）The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents
and tourists, 16 wondered at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of
hanfu.
15.（2024·河南·模拟预测）The Black Death of the 1300s cut the population of Europe by one-
third, 24 remade the society.
16.（2024·广西·二模）The nuclear fusion process needs no fossil fuels 37 leaves
behind no dangerous waste.
17.（2024·广西·二模）Gong Xianzu, a researcher at the Institute of Plasma Physics of the
Chinese Academy of Sciences, 40 led the latest experiment.
18.（2024·吉林·三模）At present, Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields, all of 64
open for free.
19.（2024·上海浦东新·二模） 76 you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s
maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees.
20.（2024·山西晋中·二模） 85 is seen as a symbol of unity, prosperity (繁荣),
and good luck for the coming year.
Part B
Passage1
（2024·江西吉安·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cun BA basketball tournament, one of China’s popular grassroots sports competitions,
plans more interactions with NBA professionals in the current season. “We plan to take the
championship team to 175 exchange program with the NBA, allowing them 176
(experience), learn from and interact with professional NBA players,” Cen Jianglong, head of
Taipan and co-organizer of the tournament, said on Friday.
The basketball games, originally held to mark a local festival, 177 (go) viral in
2022, garnering online views of more than 1.5 billion that year. In 2023, the event received over
55 billion views, 178 (far) consolidating its status as a cultural and sporting phenomenon.
In its 179 (three) year, Cun BA remains both a basketball competition and a
carnival. On opening day, singers performed, 180 the aim of conveying cultural
confidence to the audience and improving awareness of preserving traditional culture, according
to the organizers, 181 hope that such activities will attract even more 182
(spectator) to the games.
The Cun BA phenomenon has not only energized the local economy, but has also
contributed to the overall development of Taipan village and the surrounding regions. Sports
events, 183 (combine) with entertainment activities at the grassroots level, 184
(drive) local cultural and tourism development in a number of regions across the country.
（2024·湖南怀化·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are 185 display in
the National Museum of China in Beijing, with the exhibition running from Aug. 26 for three
months.
Dehua white porcelain is famous for 186 (it) pure white color. Dehua white
porcelain 187 (extraordinary) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua
county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade,
earning it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”.
Sitting in Quanzhou city, 188 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua
white porcelain 189 (sell) like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty(960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as 190 national intangible
cultural heritage.
Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop improving their skills. One 191
(impress) skill is “the eggshell technique(薄胎技艺)”. The eggshell technique in Dehua 192
(date) back to the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 193 (improve) by generations of
craftsmen, today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines(学科) like material
science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will continue to enhance the cultural confidence of the
Chinese people as they create even more outstanding 194 (work).
Passage3
（2024·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
China has nearly 5,000 years of 195 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese
furniture is even longer than 196 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu
Culture more than 7,000 years ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-
quality hardwood 197 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people
often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 198
(different) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 199 (complete)
replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking
vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture-
mountains-and-treetops (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 200 (use) nothing
more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first
discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 201 the ancestors lived more than
7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents
the 202 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
Ancient Chinese 203 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinesefurniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 204 (achieve)
that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why
Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability.
Passage4
（2024·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Jiangsu, known for its unique blend of innovation and preservation, is a true treasure. I was
205 (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing, both of which
left me fascinated with their true impressiveness and eagerly 206 (long) to explore
further.
My first stop was Suzhou. 207 (engage) myself in the local industrial
atmosphere, I chose a hotel in the “industrial park”, 208 the coexistence of advanced
manufacturing and natural beauty was most evident, as it was situated on the edge of a scenic lake,
embraced by a vibrant landscape. As I adventured into the heart of the city, the Old Town’s ancient
waterways led me on an 209 (explore) of history, and the classical gardens offered a
glimpse into a 210 (story) past. However, what truly amazed me was the “energy of
Suzhou” represented by its people who have enormous respect for their city’s time-honored
history as well as 211 innovative eye on the future.
Actually, the mindset of modernization with deep respect for the past isn’t only unique to
Suzhou 212 an indicative factor of Nanjing. High-rises decorate the city’s skyline,
creating a distinct contrast 213 the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that
214 (occupy) previously by people. I never anticipated my expectations would be blown out
of the water by “A tale of two cities”.
Passag5
（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Kyrgyzstan hosts Chinese culture exhibitionAn exhibition of Chinese culture “Walking the Silk Road, Allowing Cultures to Integrate,”
devoted to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was recently held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
On Tuesday, Kyrgyz Deputy Prime Minister Edil Baisalov, Charge d’Affaires of the
Chinese Embassy in Kyrgyzstan Li Baojie, representatives of educational institutions of
Kyrgyzstan and China and business representatives 215 (attend) the event.
Baisalov said the BRI has changed the entire region, including Kyrgyzstan. It 216
(actual) had a huge impact on the political and economic situation around the world. Li said that
over the past ten years, the BRI 217 (develop) from concept to action and has become
218 important platform for international cooperation. He said that Kyrgyzstan and China
have been cooperating within the framework of the BRI for more than ten years and have achieved
fruitful results.
Li noted that 219 (culture) interaction and exchange are an important part of the
initiative. The representative of the Chinese embassy said it is very important 220
(hold) cultural exchange exhibitions, 221 will help the Kyrgyz people to better
understand Chinese traditional culture and folk customs, and also help strengthen mutual (相互的)
222 (understand) between the two peoples.
The exhibition featured stone carving with a Spring and Autumn period theme, wood
carving with the theme “New Year’s Pictures,” as well 223 paper-cutting. The
exhibition was organized by the Kaifeng Management Committee of the Pilot Free Trade Zone of
China (Henan), the Kyrgyzstan-China Friendship Association and other 224
(organization).
Passage6
（2024·陕西·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
One of the 225 (old) traditional opera forms still 226 (perform) in China,
Kunqu Opera was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. It 227 (list) as one of the
masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2001.
Combining songs, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu uses a
seemingly endless 228 (various) of gestures to express emotions. Like many traditionalChinese art forms, Kunqu has been faced 229 competition from mass culture and a lack of
interest among young people. But the recognition by UNESCO made it possible for Kunqu Opera
230 (experience) a revival. Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are 231
(close) linked with Chinese literature and the best-known one is The Peony Pavilion, 232
was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When a “youth version”? of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China, it
gained great popularity among young people. One of the actresses received 233 note from
an audience member after the show, 234 (tell) her how beautiful she was onstage and
how beautiful Kunqu was.
Passage7
（2024·湖北十堰·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year, traditional Chinese cultural forms
such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted
widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 235 (global), it has brought
its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities. This
Spring Festival, a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province 236
(invite) to the UK, bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade 237
(celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 238 (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance, Yingge Dance is an old
folk dance 239 originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong
Province. Dressed in colorful costumes, performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while
240 (dance) in orderly formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 241 (hero) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic
novel Outlaws of the Marsh (《水浒传》), this is 242 folk art combining a variety of
forms, from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus (杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide, the
243 (popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was asuccess 244 terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
Passage8
（2024·广东梅州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The Guangdong Lion Dance, a national tradition popular in Foshan and Guangzhou, is a
typical Southern Lion Dance.
Lion dancing 245 (date) back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a
legend about the emperor having a dream 246 a lion saved his life. And later it 247
(introduce) to the south by migrants from the north. The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into
248 (it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese tradition, people
regard the lion as 249 symbol of braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and
protect humans and livestock. Lion dancing 250 (main) focuses on the performance of
the lion dance, attaching much attention to movements 251 scratching an itch (抓痒),
shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair.
The Guangdong Lion Dance, a 252 (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is
popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in
Southeast Asian countries, 253 (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping
in touch with their national roots. It is considered to be a tradition with far-reaching cultural value.
Lunar New Year is the perfect time 254 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage.
Passage9
（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Li Hongbo is a Chinese artist who makes 255 (incredible) complicated and
stretchable paper sculptures, drawing on a rich history of traditional Chinese folk art. For
thousands of years, paper 256 (use) to create lanterns, festive decorations and children’s
toys.
“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had a huge impact257 me.” Painstakingly constructed, each artwork opens out like the bellows (风箱) of an
accordion(手风琴), 258 (reveal) a beautiful honeycomb pattern hidden between each
layer. His works might be read as a visual challenge to 259 above-mentioned saying,
arguing instead that, while life may indeed be as fragile as paper, there’s 260 (strong) in
numbers.
Some of his larger artworks are made from 7,000 to 8,000 pieces of paper, all carefully
261 (glue) together at specific points by hand, resulting in a block 262 can move,
bend and expand. Then this block 263 (carve) into shape with various tools.
These exceptional 3D paper sculptures are vivid and 264 (fascinate),
showcasing Chinese craftsmanship, creativity and innovation.
Passag10
（2024·陕西安康·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Chinese wushu athlete Cao Maoyuan outperformed all others in men’s Nanquan, 265
(enable) him to gain the first gold medal of the Chengdu World University Games.
Cao, 25, a student from Chengdu Sport University, 266 (dress) in a red outfit
with a green dragon picture, stole the show on the carpet as the local audience 267
(warm) cheered for him.
“I was a little nervous and excited in 268 beginning, because it was my first
formal 269 (appear) at the Games,” Cao said after the competition. “I’m glad that I
secured the first gold of the Games. I believe I will do better in the future.”
Wushu, or kung fu, 270 (be) the collective term for the martial art practices
271 originated and developed in China. Wushu is categorized into two main categories,
namely Taolu (Routines Competition) 272 Sanda (Free-Fighting Competition).
Nanquan, or Southern Fist, is part of Taolu, which consists 273 styles that originated
and are popular in the southern banks of the Yangtze River. It 274 (characterize) by
low stances with fewer leg techniques and a focus on short, powerful arm strikes often
accompanied by vocal articulation (关节发声).Passage11
（2024·上海普陀·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make
the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each
blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each
blank.
What If You’re Not Good at English?
Researchers whose first language is not English can spend around twice as long reading an
English scientific journal article as native speakers. For a PhD student, that can mean 135
(spend) up to 19 additional working days per year just reading papers.
These statistics, 136 (publish) today in PLOS Biology, might not be shocking,
researchers say, but it’s important to measure the effects of language barriers on the careers of
academics 137 are not fluent in English. “It is the first step for the scientific community
138 (make) more efforts to solve this problem”, says Tatsuya Amano, a biodiversity researcher
at the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, and a co-author of the study.
The team found that among scientists who had published only one paper in English,
scientists from countries 139 English is generally poor spent 29.8 percent more time
writing papers than native English speakers; 140 from countries with moderate English
proficiency (能力) spent 50.6% more time. Similarly, the researchers found that people from
countries with low English proficiency spent an average of 90.8 percent more time reading
scientific articles 141 native English speakers.
At conferences, even those who overcome obstacles face difficulties in presenting their
work in English. Germana Barata, a researcher who 142 (specialize) in science
communication at the State University of Campinas in Brazil, says that despite being fluent in
English, she still feels uncomfortable at times. “We 143 (give) the same amount of time to
present, but all that we can say in 10 minutes is different from 144 a native speaker can
say,” she points out.
Passage122024·上海嘉定·二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the
passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank
with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each
blank.
The Day I Survived
It had been raining buckets that week, and authorities had issued a flood warning, though
not for where I was. Still, I had placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door just in case.
As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, 145
I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. When I 146 (swing) my
legs off the bed, I was shocked by the sensation of cold water lapping against my knees and rising
fast.
147 (feel) my way in the darkness, I grabbed my phone and turned on the
flashlight. As I stepped out of my bedroom, water was shooting through the gaps of the garden
door. The water 148 have gone over the sandbags, I thought. All around me, my
things began to float: chairs, bookshelves, and pieces of my drum set.
I heard the garden door starting to break down 149 the pressure of the flood,
and the water was now up to my waist. I began to panic. In bare feet and with my shorts 150
(glue) to my body, I started to walk to my only escape: the door that leads upstairs.
I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the water wouldn’t let me do
so. I looked around and grabbed a broom 151 was floating behind me. Using it to pry
(撬) open the door, I managed to make a gap of about a foot, just wide enough 152
(force) myself through. Finally, I made it outside. If I had woken up just a few minutes later, I
would have drowned. The entire neighborhood was destroyed by the flood.
Later, we 153 (assure) that something like this happens only once every 100
years. I hope so. It pains me to see 154 was once a lovely, cozy street now turns
into a waterscape.
Passage13
（2024·浙江·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。The Chinese culture of Fengshui has a long history 155 is an important discipline
in ancient Chinese civilization. Fengshui explores the relationship between humans and their
environment, believing that geographic 156 (surround) and layouts have a profound
impact 157 one’s life and fortune. It is believed that by arranging things 158
(appropriate), one can harmonize the energies of the natural world. One of 159 core
principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang, and the Five Elements. According to
this theory, the natural world 160 (classify) into five elements: wood, fire, earth, metal,
and water. Fengshui makes use of these elements to balance the energy of the environment, hereby
161 (enhance) people’s well-being and fortune. Additionally, Fengshui 162
(emphasis) the selection of directions and layouts to bring 163 (significance) changes to
one’s life and fortune. Hence, in the construction and layout of houses, people plan and design
164 (base) on the principles of Fengshui.
Passage14
(2024·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Mount Tai, is a representative of Chinese mountains with 165 (impress) views and
beautiful natural scenery. Above all, it 166 (carry) historical and cultural significance in
China.
Mount Tai, 167 (locate) north of Tai’an in Shandong province, is the third highest
of the Five Great Mountains. However, in Chinese culture, east is viewed as a 168 (true)
sacred direction, where the sun and the moon rise. Therefore, Mount Tai is closely related to
sunrise, birth and renewal (复兴). That is 169 it is known as the leader of the Five Great
Mountains. The summit, Jade Emperor Peak, standing 170 an altitude of 1,545 meters,
provides tourists with a remarkable bird’s eye perspective of Tai’an city.
Historically, Mount Tai served as 171 essential ceremonial center in China,
witnessing the presence of 72 emperors. It was a must for emperors to visit it when they came into
power, because Mount Tai 172 (consider) the symbol of the kingdom’s peace and
prosperity. Moreover, Mount Tai sparked countless creations of works, 173 (leave) behinda wealth of cultural relics. In 1987, Mount Tai was listed as both a World Natural Heritage site and
a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO. Nowadays, Mount Tai continues to be a source of
inspiration for 174 (poem), essays and paintings.
Passag15
（2024·湖北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan, Fuzhou. For centuries, craftsmen have
been carving stones primarily 275 (mine) from the Shoushan village. The stones are
carved 276 figures, animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone, 277 ongoing exhibition at the National Art
Museum of China, 278 (gather) antique and modern objects which introduce the
tradition of stone carving in Fujian. It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of
Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required 279 (process) it. On show at the
exhibition are seals(印章) made from excellent examples of the stone, 280 were sought
after among the literati (文人墨客) of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are also mini sculptures
which show craftsmen's different 281 (approach) to carving Shoushan Stone based on
its rich color schemes: a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains, flowers and
fruits, a black one for trees and stones 282 a grey one for clouds.
So far, Shoushan Stone, 283 (official) named “China National Stone”, 284
(become) a symbol of elegance, dignity and wisdom, which is worthy of collection.
