文档内容
绝密★启用前
2024 年高考冲刺模拟（新高考专用）
英语
考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题
卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。1．How did the man feel when the woman guessed it?
A．Nervous. B．Shocked. C．Disappointed.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Can you guess who wins the Best Actress award at the 30th Hong Kong Film
Awards?
W: Carina Lau?
M: You’ve hit it. Amazing! How did you manage that?
W: I’ve read the news
2．What is the man’s opinion?
A．Most websites are safe.
B．Most websites steal money.
C．More and more people shop online.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Bob, I want to buy something online, but I’m a bit worried. Do you really think
it’s safe?
M: For the most part, it’s safe. There are people who try to steal money, but most of the sites
are safe.
3．How old is the man’s son?
A．11. B．13. C．15.
【答案】A…
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【原文】M: Your daughter has won the first prize in the contest? How old is she, Mary?
W: Just 13.
M: Really? Two years older than my son.
4．How is the weather at present?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Carl, are you going out this afternoon?
M: Yes. I’m going to a concert with a friend.
W: You’d better take an umbrella. It’s clear now. But the weatherman said it’d rain cats and
dogs.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Boss and secretary. B．Guide and tourist. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mr. Moore, I’ve added some examples of ancient Egypt in my article as you’ve
suggested.
M: I think it still lacks scientific explanations. You’d better read more related articles.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完
后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6．What might the woman be?
A．A doctor. B．A salesperson. C．A nurse.
7．What did the doctor ask the man to do?
A．Eat less nuts and grains.
B．Consume high-fat meat.
C．Avoid high-calorie food.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: How may I help you?
M: Yes, my doctor recommended I include more protein in my diet. I am a vegetarian. I don’t
eat meat, but I think I can drink milk.
W: Yeah, milk is a good source of protein. Come this way, we have a lot of options to choose
from.
M: You’re right, there are many kinds. Hmm, I have to watch out my weight too. My doctor
also warned me against having fried and sugary food. This one has more than five grams of
fat.
W: In that case I would suggest non-fat milk and you can add nuts or grains for more
vitamins and minerals.
M: Thank you, you’ve been a great help.
第2页，共2页听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
8．Why does Eric come to talk with Ms. Thomas?
A．To express thanks. B．To ask for help. C．To quit his job.
9．Where do Eric’s parents live?
A．In Finland. B．In America. C．In China.
10．What does Ms. Thomas expect Eric to do?
A．Make an apology. B．Fly to Shanghai. C．Stay on.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: Good morning, Ms. Thomas. Can I have a talk with you?
W: Yes, Eric. Come in, please.
M: I’ve made a tough decision. I have to give up my job now.
W: It comes as a bit of surprise. Why do you want to leave?
M: My parents live in Finland. You know it’s far away. They hope I’ll work there and spend
more time with them. It takes me about 10 hours to fly from Shanghai to Finland each time.
W: But you can visit them more often during the holidays. What about I permit you 10 more
days off each year? Or I can help you apply for a pay rise. Plus, you’ll get a golden handshake
if you can work in our American branch for at least 5years. Do you want to go there? I truly
appreciate your work.
M: Thank you. Ms. Thomas. But I’ve already made up my mind.
W: Well, I feel sorry about it.
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。
11．Where will the speakers live on the trip?
A．In a wood house. B．In a hotel. C．In a tent.
12．What will Paula take for the trip to the mountains?
A．Bedding. B．Some food. C．Cleaning items.
13．What is the speakers’ attitude to the trip?
A．Expectant. B．Hesitant. C．Critical.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Hi, Sam.
M: Oh, hello, Paula. I’m just calling to see if you want to come with us on a trip to the
mountains?
W: Sounds like fun! When are you going?
M: Next weekend. We’re getting there by bus. You’ll need to take something to eat.
W: Do I have to take my tent?
M: No. Actually, we’ll live in a wood house on the farm instead of staying in a hotel and the
mountains, where the owner will provide everything necessary, including bedding and
cleaning items, like your toothbrush and towel.…
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W: Cool. Who else?
M: Anna and David. So there will be four of us if you come. We’ll climb and explore the
mountains, enjoying the scenery and exercising our whole bodies along the way. And the
house is big enough for us to have a barbecue in the evening. I’m really looking forward to
the trip.
W: Fantastic! Me too.
听第9段材料,回答第14-17题。
14．What did the woman do with the thief?
A．She pretended not to see him. B．She fought with him.
C．She did as he asked.
15．What did the thief steal?
A．A necklace. B．Some money. C．Nothing.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Fit a home alarm system. B．Call the police. C．
Keep a dog.
17．What does the man say about the woman?
A．She is puzzled. B．She is brave. C．She is frightened.
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】W: You never know what happened at my house last night.
M: What’s wrong?
W: A thief stole into my house!
M: Poor you. How did you deal with him? Did you fight with him?
W: Are you crazy? How dare I do that? I was drinking water in the living room. And then we
found each other. I had to do what he asked me to do, because I was so scared.
M: Ok. What did he take?
W: Well, he was about to take my necklace and some money away when my neighbor’s fierce
dog suddenly barked. He probably thought someone was coming, so he ran away, leaving
behind what he was trying to steal.
M: That was dramatic, wasn’t it? Did you call the police?
W: Yes..
M: You’d better take some security measures at your house, like fitting an alarm.
W: I will.
M: I have to say, you have a lot of courage. Other people would be so frightened that they
might cry at that time. But you didn’t.
W: Thank you.
听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。
18．Who are the volunteers probably?
A．Teachers from middle schools.
B．People from all over the country.
第4页，共2页C．Students from several local high schools.
19．When is the volunteers’ next trip to the beach?
A．This Saturday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday.
20．What do the volunteers need from other citizens?
A．Some cameras. B．Gloves and bags. C．Their support.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
For years, Stanley Beach has been known as the dirtiest beach in the country. But that’s about
to be changed. Volunteers from a number of local high schools have set out to clean it up. As
a matter of fact, they went on their first cleaning trip last Sunday, spending four hours picking
up trash along the coast. In the end, they went away with five hundred kilograms of plastic
waste! Now, their next trip has been scheduled for the coming Saturday. Meanwhile, they
have also put out a call to invite more citizens to join their efforts. If you wish to help, please
be at the Sea Cafe at 8 am on Saturday. Over there, gloves and garbage bags will be provided.
What all the volunteers need from citizens is the kind support! Several news stations will also
be there to film the event. So please be prepared to see yourselves on TV soon!
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Britain is arguably the great walking nation. About two-thirds of us already head out to
stretch our legs once a week. The following festivals offer a wealth of organized walks, but
walkers should register in advance.
Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival
Visitors to Wales tend to move west, to either the well-worn tracks of Snowdonia or the
Pembrokeshire Coast Path. There are 25 walks packed into the three days, with various
options available, including a half-mile Roman-themed adventure, an eight-mile walk
exploring the life of 18th-century Welsh naturalist and travel writer Thomas Pennant and a
21-mile Offa's Dyke challenge. All walks are free.
Denbighshire, Wales, 19—21 May
Otley walking festival
This local festival has grown from humble origins in 2000 into a busy schedule of 50 short-
distance walks and events celebrating the lives and landscapes of Wharfedale in West
Yorkshire. One might enjoy the Five Pubs Walk, Walking With Wine, Four More Pubs or
Lost Pubs of Otley. All walks are free, though there is sometimes a small charge for transport.
Otley, West Yorkshire, 24 June—3 July
Dartmoor offroading walking festival…
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Dartmoor delights (使高兴) walkers because, while tracks are there to be followed, the
lack of wire and other barriers, and the relatively small number of farm buildings on the
higher ground, create a sensation of freedom. The six free wheelchair walks, starting daily at
11am, explore Dartmoor's industrial history, bronze age valuables and Victorian railway
builders.
Devon, 27 August—2 September
Gower walking festival
With more superb walking options inside a single landscape than perhaps anywhere else,
the Gower peninsula (半岛) sometimes feels as if it's all coast. The further information for
this nine-day festival, celebrating the10th anniversary of the Wales Coast Path (WCP), has
yet to be finalized. Half of the walks offered during the festival will be on the coastal path.
£10 adults, over-sixes £6.
Glamorgan, 2—10 September
21.Which festival is friendly to the disabled?
A. Prestatyn and Clwydian Range festival.
B. Otley walking festival.
C. Dartmoor offroading walking festival.
D. Gower walking festival.
22.What do we know about Gower walking festival?
A. It has the most superb walking options.
B. Half of the walks last for a whole week.
C. It's aimed to advocate coastal protection.
D. The final details remain to be confirmed.
23.What do the listed festivals have in common?
A. They are offered free of charge.
B. They require prior registration.
C. They take advantage of the coast.
D. They are favored by antique enthusiasts.
【答案】C、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国四个有名的步行节。
1.
根据Dartmoor offroading walking festival部分中的Dartmoor delights (使高兴) walkers
because, ...create a sensation of freedom. （Dartmoor让步行者感到高兴，因为尽管有小
路可走，但没有电线和其他障碍物，高地上相对较少的农场建筑，给人一种自由的感
觉）可推知，这里对残疾人也是有帮助的。故选C。
2.
根据Gower walking festival部分中的The further information for this nine-day festival,
celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Wales Coast Path (WCP), has yet to be finalized. （这
个为期九天的节日庆祝威尔士海岸小径（WCP）十周年，其进一步信息尚未最终确
定)）可知，关于Gower walking festival最后的细节还有待确定。故选D。
第6页，共2页3.
根据第一段中的The following festivals offer a wealth of organized walks, but walkers
should register in advance. （接下来的节日提供了丰富的有组织的步行活动，但步行者
应该提前登记）可知，这些节日的共同点是：要求提前登记。故选B。
B
At every wedding I attended this past year，the event space has been decorated with family
portraits-black-and-white photos of grandparents，parents in 1970s hairstyles and family
heirlooms （传家宝） passed down from generations.
As a child，I used to cry when looking at those reminders.When my husband suggested
making a slideshow of our family photos for our wedding，I realized we barely had any.It
was at that time that I understood just why these kinds of items inspired so many complicated
feelings.
My grandparents immigrated from Poland to Cuba in the 1930s.During the Cuban
Revolution，their business and home were shut down.The family came to the United States
in 1968，leaving everything but a few pieces of clothing behind.My grandparents and mother
responded to the pain they had experienced by holding on to things.
Today，when my mother comes to visit，she still brings bags full of useful items even if we
have plenty of food.A full cupboard，a house stocked with usable objects，is the ultimate
expression of love.
Like many who are privileged （幸运） enough not to have to worry about having basic
things，I tended to admire the opposite —the empty spaces of yoga studios，the delightful
feeling of sorting through a pile of stuff that I could abandon.
Now that my brother and I have come of age，my parents have both expressed a desire to
downsize our possessions.I went through the things that mattered most to me：the books I
loved as a child；the CDs made by friends；the college textbooks I never remembered to
return.They say that we can appreciate the objects we used to love deeply just by saying
goodbye to them.But I didn't want to give any of them up because they filled with memories
of a person I once was，and a person that part of me always will be.
24.The author realized the meaning of family old items when ______ .
A. she was attending a friend's wedding
B. she was preparing for her own wedding
C. her family came to the United States in 1968
D. her mother came to visit，bringing bags full of useful items
25.What does the author want to show us by sharing her grandparents' story？ ______
A. In the old days，the elders suffered a lot.
B. The Cuban Revolution brought people much pain.
C. Some old items represent one's precious memories.
D. The young should treasure today's happy life.
26.Why didn't the author want to give up her previous objects？ ______…
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A. They were the symbols of love.
B. They gave her a sense of identity.
C. They reminded her of the old days.
D. They were no longer available anywhere.
27.What can we infer from this text？ ______
A. Lost time won't return any longer.
B. A picture is worth a thousand words.
C. Some sort of stuff is worth keeping.
D. It's never too late to make a change.
【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When my husband suggested making a slideshow
of our family photos for our wedding，I realized we barely had any.It was at that time that I
understood just why these kinds of items inspired so many complicated feelings. （当我丈夫
建议为我们的婚礼制作一个家庭照片幻灯片时，我意识到我们几乎没有家庭照片。就
是在那个时候，我才明白为什么这些物品会激发出如此复杂的感情。）可知，作者在
准备自己的婚礼时意识到了家庭旧物的意义。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段My grandparents and mother responded to the pain they
had experienced by holding on to things. （我的祖父母和母亲对他们所经历的痛苦的反应
是紧紧抓住东西不放。）可知，作者想通过分享她祖父母的故事向我们表明一些旧物
品代表着一个人珍贵的回忆。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段But I didn't want to give any of them up because they filled
with memories of a person I once was，and a person that part of me always will be. （但我
不想放弃任何一个，因为它们充满了我曾经的回忆，也永远会是我的一部分。）可知，
作者不想放弃以前的东西是因为它们给了她一种认同感。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第六段But I didn't want to give any of them up because they filled
with memories of a person I once was，and a person that part of me always will be. （但我
不想放弃任何一个，因为它们充满了我曾经的回忆，也永远会是我的一部分。）可知，
从文中可知有些东西是值得保存的。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。"我"在准备自己的婚礼时意识到家庭旧物的意义，这些东西代表着
一个人珍贵的回忆，构成了人生的一部分，这些东西是值得好好保存的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生
必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题
句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查
的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行
深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地
对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题
的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
第8页，共2页在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑
关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面
信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的
词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛
读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，
同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
C
Long-term exposure to low-frequency noise can cause many health problems，but the
solution may be found in an unexpected object，a ping-pong ball.Conventionally thought of
as the plastic balls that speed through the air during a fast-speed game of table tennis，with a
few changes，ping-pong balls can help absorb the city noise.
Low-frequency noise is everywhere in cities，near roads，and by airports.Though
potentially heard as background in the acoustic （声学的） landscape，it can lead to
earaches，breathing problems and other long-term harmful effects.Because it is produced by
a range of sources and is less affected by structures than higher-frequency sound，low-
frequency noise can be challenging to avoid.
In Journal of Applied Physics，researchers from the University of Lille and the National
Technical University of Athens describe an acoustic metasurface （超表面） that uses ping-
pong balls to prevent sound passing through.
"Ping-pong balls are well-known，everyday objects，present in large numbers all over the
world，" said author Robine Sabat. "Our motivation was to use these easily accessible
objects to create a low-frequency soundproof panel structure.Ping-pong balls therefore
present a suitable alternative to sound insulators."
Acoustic metasurfaces are materials specially engineered to handle sound waves.This
metasurface uses ping-pong balls with small holes，acting as Helmholtz resonators （共振
器）.More resonant frequencies meant the device was able to absorb more sound.At the
success of two coupled resonators，the researchers added more，until their device looked
like a square sheet of ping-pong balls covered with holes，multiplying the number of
resonant frequencies that could be absorbed.
By adjusting the number of balls，number of holes，and hole sizes，the researchers could
change the metasurface's acoustic properties，proving it is possible to design a sound
absorption panel without expensive materials.
"The potential of this metasurface extends beyond sound absorption，" said Sabat. "It can be
broadened to achieve various functions similar to other metasurfaces.These functionalities
include sound focusing，unconventional sound reflection and more."
28.What makes low-frequency noise hard to avoid？ ______
A. Its dull background.
B. Its covering range.…
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C. Its various sources.
D. Its surrounding structures.
29.What does the underlined word "insulators" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Sources. B. Levels. C. Effects. D. Barriers.
30.What is an advantage of the newly developed metasurface？ ______
A. It costs little to make.
B. It has light weight.
C. It is convenient to use.
D. It is environmentally friendly.
31.What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Low-frequency Noise Can Cause Diseases
B. Ping-pong Balls Function Well as Sound Absorbers
C. Acoustic Metasurface Can Address Noise Problem
D. Ping-pong Balls Show Potential in Many Research Fields
【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Because it is produced by a range of sources and
is less affected by structures than higher-frequency sound，low-frequency noise can be
challenging to avoid.（由于低频噪声由多种来源产生，并且受结构的影响比高频声音小，
因此低频噪声很难避免。）可知，由于低频噪声由多种来源产生，因此低频噪声很难
避免。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Our motivation was to use these easily accessible objects to
create a low-frequency soundproof panel structure.Ping-pong balls therefore present a
suitable alternative to sound insulators.（我们的动机是使用这些易于接近的物体来创建低
频隔音面板结构。因此，乒乓球是隔音材料的一种合适的替代品。）可知，研究人员
用乒乓球作为一种隔音替代品，因此推断划线词词义和barrier"障碍"接近。A．Sources
资源；B．Levels水平；C．Effects效果；D．Barriers障碍。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段中proving it is possible to design a sound absorption panel
without expensive materials（证明不需要昂贵的材料就可以设计出吸声板）可知，用乒
乓球制作隔音的声学超表面的优势是成本较低。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。作者在首段提出乒乓球可以帮助吸收城市的噪音，然后在下文对此
研究进行了详细介绍，由此判断B项Ping-pong Balls Function Well as Sound Absorbers
（乒乓球有很好的吸音功能）是本文最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项利用低成本的乒乓球制作成低频隔音面板来
帮助阻挡噪音的科学研究。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的
找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基
础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
D
Taking good care of your teeth may be linked to better brain health，according to a study
published in the July 5，2023，online issue of Neurology. "Our study found that gum （牙
第10页，共2页龈） disease and tooth loss were linked to brain shrinkage （萎缩） in the hippocampus
（海马体），which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer's disease （阿尔兹海默病），"
said study author Satoshi Yamaguchi，Ph.D.of Tohoku University in Sendai，Japan.
The study involved 172 people without memory problems.Their average age was
67.Participants had dental exams and took memory tests at the beginning of the study.They
also had brain scans to measure the volume of their hippocampus at the beginning of the
study.This was measured again four years later.For each participant，researchers counted the
number of teeth and checked for amount of gum disease.
Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of gum disease was linked to changes
in the left hippocampus of the brain.For people with mild gum disease，having fewer teeth
was associated with a faster rate of brain shrinkage，which is the same for people with
severe gum disease having more teeth.After adjusting for age，researchers found that for
people with mild gum disease，the increase in the rate of brain shrinkage due to one less
tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging.By contrast，for people with severe gum
disease the increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was equal to 1.3 years of brain
aging.
"These results highlight the importance of preserving the health of the teeth and not just
maintaining the teeth，" Yamaguchi said. "The findings suggest that controlling the
progression of gum disease through regular dental visits is crucial，and that teeth with severe
gum disease may need to be removed and replaced with appropriate false ones."
Yamaguchi said future studies are needed with larger groups of people.The limitation of the
study is that it was conducted in one region of Japan，so the results may not be applied to
other locations.
32.What is Yamaguchi's study mainly about？ ______
A. Causes of gum disease.
B. The symptoms of brain shrinkage.
C. Ways to take good care of one's teeth.
D. The connection between the teeth and the brain.
33.How did researchers reach the conclusion？ ______
A. By making comparisons.
B. By referring to previous studies.
C. By conducting a survey among dentists.
D. By proving experts' theory in experiments.
34.What do the research findings indicate？ ______
A. Gum disease is increasing among people.
B. Keeping teeth healthy is of great importance.
C. Removing natural teeth is bad for dental health.
D. Doing a routine dental checkup can avoid gum disease.
35.What is expected of the future studies according to Yamaguchi？ ______
A. Exploring treatments for gum disease.
B. Seeking new methods to improve brain health.…
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C. Involving people from other places in the research.
D. Applying the research to relieve Alzheimer's disease.
【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Our study found that gum （龈） disease and
tooth loss were linked to brain shrinkage （萎缩） in the hippocampus （海马体），
which plays a role in memory and Alzheimer's disease（我们的研究发现，牙龈疾病和牙
齿脱落与海马体的大脑萎缩有关，海马体在记忆和阿尔茨海默病中起着重要作用。）
可知，Yamaguchi的研究主要是关于牙齿健康与大脑之间的联系。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Researchers found that the number of teeth and amount of
gum disease was linked to changes in the left hippocampus of the brain.For people with mild
gum disease，having fewer teeth was associated with a faster rate of brain shrinkage，which
is the same for people with severe gum disease having more teeth.After adjusting for age，
researchers found that for people with mild gum disease，the increase in the rate of brain
shrinkage due to one less tooth was equal to nearly one year of brain aging.By contrast，for
people with severe gum disease the increase in brain shrinkage due to one more tooth was
equal to 1.3 years of brain aging.（研究人员发现，牙齿的数量和牙龈疾病的数量与大脑
左侧海马体的变化有关。对于患有轻度牙龈疾病的人来说，牙齿较少与大脑萎缩速度
更快有关，对于患有严重牙龈疾病的人来说，牙齿较多也是如此。在对年龄进行调整
后，研究人员发现，对于患有轻度牙龈疾病的人来说，由于少了一颗牙齿而增加的大
脑萎缩率相当于近一年的大脑衰老。相比之下，对于患有严重牙龈疾病的人来说，多
一颗牙齿导致的大脑萎缩的增加相当于1.3年的大脑衰老。）可知，研究人员是通过作
比较来得出结论的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段These results highlight the importance of preserving the
health of the teeth and not just maintaining the teeth（这些结果突出了保护牙齿健康的重
要性，而不仅仅是维护牙齿）可知，研究结果表明保持牙齿健康非常重要。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The limitation of the study is that it was conducted in
one region of Japan，so the results may not be applied to other locations. （这项研究的局限
性在于它是在日本的一个地区进行的，因此结果可能不适用于其他地区。）可知，目
前的研究只局限于日本的一个地区，所以可以推测未来的研究希望会让其他地区的人
参与进来。因此C项Involving people from other places in the research（让其他地方的人
参与研究）符合题意，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。根据发表在2023年7月5日《神经病学》在线期刊上的一项研究，
好好照顾你的牙齿可能与更好的大脑健康有关。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
How to Boost Your Memory
The brain might be the place where memories are stored，and its memory capacity can be
enlarged. （1） ______ Taking steps to improve your lifestyle in the following four areas
第12页，共2页will help keep your mind sharp.
●（ 2） ______ Exercise helps with the activity of brain cells and also helps reduce the risk
of brain diseases.It also helps brain cells repair themselves and their connections to other
brain cells.Memory can improve in both brain-healthy older adults and with mild brain
disorder after a 12-week exercise program.
● Getting sugar from fruits and vegetables instead of products with added sugars is healthier
for body and brain.Too much sugar restricts blood flow to the brain and can even cause brain
illness.The real brain foods are those called the mind diet. （3） ______
● Sleep is critical for memory formation，especially long-term memory formation.That's
because when you're asleep，the brain，runs the tape of what it recorded during the day，
gets rid of information that isn't relevant and then stores other information for the long term.
（4） ______ The more you can keep a regular sleep schedule，the better off your brain
and the rest of you will be.
● Challenging your brain is of great benefit，too.Maybe you're a crazy bridge player，a
crossword puzzle lover or a regular lecturer. （5） ______ To get the most memory boost
out of puzzles or intellectual activities，the key is to keep things fresh and challenging.New
and challenging activities help form new pathways in the brain.
A.Exercise can build your body and improve your working efficiency.
B.Many lifestyle factors can have a positive effect on promoting your memory.
C.That's why people diagnosed with sleep disorders are at higher risk of memory decline.
D.Regular physical activities protect memory and thinking skills.
E.All the mentally engaging activities can help keep our minds active.
F.It emphasizes brain healthy intake of nutrients instead of high calories or sugars.
G.Long-term memory is essential for students who need to master large amounts of
knowledge.
【答案】B、D、F、C、E
【解析】（1）联系语境题。根据上文The brain might be the place where memories are
stored，and its memory capacity can be enlarged.（大脑可能是存储记忆的地方，它的记
忆容量可以扩大）以及后文Taking steps to improve your lifestyle in the following four
areas will help keep your mind sharp.（在以下四个方面采取措施改善你的生活方式将有
助于保持你的思维敏捷）可知，本句主要承上启下，说明生活方式对大脑记忆力的影
响。故B选项Many lifestyle factors can have a positive effect on promoting your memory.
（许多生活方式因素对提高记忆力有积极影响）符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文Exercise helps with the activity of brain cells and also helps
reduce the risk of brain diseases.It also helps brain cells repair themselves and their
connections to other brain cells.Memory can improve in both brain-healthy older adults and
with mild brain disorder after a 12-week exercise program.（锻炼有助于脑细胞的活动，也
有助于降低患脑部疾病的风险。它还能帮助脑细胞修复自身以及与其他脑细胞的连接。
经过12周的锻炼计划，大脑健康的老年人和轻度大脑紊乱的人的记忆力都能得到改…
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善）可知，本段的主旨是锻炼对记忆力的影响。故D选项Regular physical activities
protect memory and thinking skills.（规律的体育活动可以保护记忆力和思维能力）符合
语境，故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文The real brain foods are those called the mind diet.（真正的
健脑食物是那些被称为"健脑饮食"的食物）可知，本句承接上文说明"健脑饮食"的特点：
强调大脑健康的营养摄入，而不是高热量或糖。故F选项It emphasizes brain healthy
intake of nutrients instead of high calories or sugars.（它强调大脑健康的营养摄入，而不
是高热量或糖）符合语境。故选F。
（4）联系语境题。根据上文Sleep is critical for memory formation，especially long-term
memory formation.That's because when you're asleep，the brain，runs the tape of what it
recorded during the day，gets rid of information that isn't relevant and then stores other
information for the long term.（睡眠对记忆的形成至关重要，尤其是长期记忆的形成。
这是因为当你睡着的时候，大脑会回放白天录制的内容，去掉不相关的信息，然后长
期存储其他信息）以及后文The more you can keep a regular sleep schedule，the better off
your brain and the rest of you will be.（你越能保持规律的睡眠时间表，你的大脑和你的
其他部分就越好）可知，本句总结上文，指出睡眠对记忆力的影响。故C选项That's
why people diagnosed with sleep disorders are at higher risk of memory decline.（这就是为
什么被诊断患有睡眠障碍的人记忆力下降的风险更高）符合语境，故选C。
（5）联系语境题。根据上文Challenging your brain is of great benefit，too.Maybe you're
a crazy bridge player，a crossword puzzle lover or a regular lecturer.（挑战你的大脑也有
很大的好处。也许你是一个疯狂的桥牌玩家，一个填字游戏爱好者，或者一个定期的
讲师）以及后文To get the most memory boost out of puzzles or intellectual activities，the
key is to keep things fresh and challenging.New and challenging activities help form new
pathways in the brain.（要想从谜题或智力活动中获得最大的记忆提升，关键是要保持
事物的新鲜感和挑战性。新的和具有挑战性的活动有助于在大脑中形成新的通路）可
知，本段的主旨是通过一些脑力活动来保持思维的活跃。故E选项All the mentally
engaging activities can help keep our minds active.（所有的脑力活动都能帮助我们保持思
维活跃）符合语境，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何提高你的记忆力提出了一些建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解
题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的
词），选出最符合语境的句子。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When working in person，most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal （非语言
的） signals.That is to say，all the ways in which we （1） ______ work out without
words.
（ 2） ______ ，in the digital workspace，this kind of communication can seem less
（3） ______ .Many work （4） ______ now happen via online chats，and even video
第14页，共2页meetings can go ahead with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always （5） ______ outside face-to-face
interaction，of course.For example，these unnoticeable （6） ______ could begin with a
profile picture on your CV （简历）；even deciding whether or not to add an emoji （表情
图标） in a work group chat can change the （7） ______ of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has （8） ______ the world of non-
verbal communication greatly.For instance，in video calls，backgrounds can give all sorts
of non-verbal （9） ______ about co-workers' lifestyles，（ 10） ______ and level of
professionalism.Let's say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin （下巴），（
11） ______ others to look up，you begin to dislike him or her，almost （12）
______ .Indeed，data have shown that during video calls，factors like camera angles，
distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all （13） ______ how likeable
people are noticed to be.
In a new world where （14） ______ working is rapidly developing，being willing to
engage non-verbally makes it （15） ______ to understand others and to be understood.
41.A. unite B. communicate C. recognize D. cooperate
42.A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
43.A. important B. separable C. adventurous D. flexible
44.A. conditions B. conversations
C. seats D. paces
45.A. survived B. proved C. transformed D. existed
46.A. signals B. maps C. journeys D. articles
47.A. milestone B. analysis C. feel D. study
48.A. quitted B. expanded C. failed D. reduced
49.A. information B. change C. application D. concern
50.A. meetings B. suggestions C. interests D. videos
51.A. inspiring B. forcing C. permitting D. warning
52.A. continuously B. willingly
C. carefully D. instantly
53.A. impact B. accomplish C. report D. harm
54.A. diligent B. crazy C. remote D. abstract
55.A. easier B. harder
C. more traditional D. more exciting
【答案】D、B、A、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.unite团结；B.communicate交流；C.recognize
认出；D.cooperate合作。句意：也就是说，我们合作的所有方式都不用言语。根据上
文"When working in person（面对面工作时）"可知，此处是指合作的所有方式。故选
D。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；
D.Therefore因此。句意：然而，在数字工作空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。根…
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据下文"this kind of communication can seem less"可知，此处和前文构成转折关系。故选
B。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.separable可分离的；
C.adventurous勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；D.flexible灵活的。句意：然而，在数字工作
空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。根据后文"and even video meetings can go ahead
with cameras off（甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行）"可知，此处是指
在数字工作空间中这种交流似乎不那么重要了。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.conditions条件；B.conversations对话；C.seats座位；
D.paces节奏。句意：现在，许多工作对话都是通过在线聊天进行的，甚至视频会议也
可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行。根据下文"via online chats"可知，此处是指许多工作
对话。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.survived幸存；B.proved证明；C.transformed转变；
D.existed存在。句意：当然，部分非语言交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。根据上
文"Parts of non-verbal communication"及下文"of course"可知，此处是指部分非语言交流
一直存在于面对面的互动之外。故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.signals信号；B.maps地图；C.journeys旅行；D.articles
文章。句意：例如，这些不引人注意的信号可以从你简历上的头像开始；甚至决定是
否在工作组聊天中添加表情符号也会改变互动的感觉。根据上文"Parts of non-verbal
communication"可知，此处是指这些不引人注意的信号。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.milestone里程碑；B.analysis分析；C.feel感觉；D.study
研究。句意：例如，这些不引人注意的信号可以从你简历上的头像开始；甚至决定是
否在工作组聊天中添加表情符号也会改变互动的感觉。根据上文"whether or not to add
an emoji （表情图标） in a work group chat"可知，此处是指改变互动的感觉。故选
C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.quitted停止；B.expanded拓展；C.failed失败；
D.reduced减少。句意：然而，新的工作场所在工作地点和工作方式上的转变，极大地
扩展了了非语言交流的世界。根据yet和前文"Parts of non-verbal communication have
always existed outside face-to-face interaction，of course."可知，此处是指极大地扩展了
非语言交流的世界。故选B。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；B.change改变；C.application申请；
D.concern担忧。句意：例如，在视频通话中，背景可以提供关于同事的生活方式、兴
趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。根据下文"about co-workers' lifestyles"可知，此处是
指提供各种非语言信息。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.meetings会议；B.suggestions建议；C.interests兴趣；
D.videos录像。句意：例如，在视频通话中，背景可以提供关于同事的生活方式、兴
趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。根据上文"co-workers' lifestyles"和下文"and level of
professionalism"可知，此处是指关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言
信息。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspiring激励；B.forcing强迫；C.permitting允许；
D.warning警告。句意：比方说，如果一个同事把镜头放在下巴以下，迫使其他人抬头
第16页，共2页看，你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。根据上文"if a co-worker positions the camera
below the chin"可知，此处是指迫使其他人抬头看。故选B。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.continuously继续；B.willingly愿意地；C.carefully仔
细地；D.instantly立即。句意：比方说，如果一个同事把镜头放在下巴以下，迫使其他
人抬头看，你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。根据上文"you begin to dislike him or
her"可知，此处是指你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.impact影响；B.accomplish成就；C.report报告；
D.harm伤害。句意：事实上，数据显示，在视频通话过程中，摄像头角度、与摄像头
的距离以及眼神交流的能力等因素都会影响人们的受欢迎程度。根据上文"factors like
camera angles，distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all"可知，此处是
指影响人们的受欢迎程度。故选A。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.diligent勤奋的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.remote远程的；
D.abstract抽象的。句意：在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里，愿意以非语言的方式
参与会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。根据上文"In a new world"和前
文"now happen via online chats，and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off"可
知，此处是指在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更难的；C.more traditional
更传统的；D.more exciting更令人兴奋的。句意：在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界
里，愿意以非语言的方式参与会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。根据上
文"being willing to engage non-verbally"可知，此处是指愿意以非语言的方式参与有助于
互相理解。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。当面工作时，我们大多数人对非语言信号有一种自然的理解，但是
在远程工作迅速发展的时代，这种交流似乎不那么重要了，但是愿意以非语言的方式
参与会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。
考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选
择。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Microsoft bakes ChatGPT-like tech into search engine Bing
Microsoft is baking ChatGPT-like technology into its search engine Bing，（ 1） ______
（transform） an Internet service that lags far behind Google into a new way of
communicating with AI.
Though the new version is now limited to desktops and has no interface for smartphones，（
2） ______ most people now access the Internet，Mehdi，a Microsoft executive，has said
that the technology will scale to millions of users in coming weeks and come to the
smartphone apps.
The improvement may give the software giant a cutting edge （3） ______ other tech
companies in capitalizing on the worldwide excitement surrounding ChatGPT，a tool that
（4） ______ （ awaken） millions of people to the possibilities of the newest AI
technology in the past few weeks.
Aside from it，Microsoft is also integrating the chatbot technology into its Edge browser.…
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"Think of it as faster，more accurate，more powerful technology （5） ______ （ tune）
for search queries"，said Mehdi.
The shift to making search engines more conversational — able to confidently answer
questions （6） ______ offer links to other websites — could change the advertising-fueled
search business，but also poses risks if the AI systems don't get their facts right.Their
opaqueness （不透明性） also makes it hard to source back to the original human-made
images and texts，（ 7） ______ the new Bing includes notes that reference the source
data.
"Bing is powered by AI，so surprises and mistakes are possible.Make sure to check the
facts." is a message that appears at the bottom of the preview version of Bing's new
homepage.As an example of how it works，Mehdi （8） ______ （ quiz） it on 1990s-era
rap，showing its ability to distinguish between the song "Jump" and "Jump Around".He also
used it to show how it could plan a vacation or help with shopping.
Google has been cautious about such moves.But in response to pressure due to ChatGPT's
popularity，Google announced on Monday a new conversational service named Bard that
will be available to a group of "trusted testers" before （9） ______ （ release） globally
this year.
Chinese tech giant Baidu also announced a similar search chatbot coming later this year.Other
tech rivals such as Meta and Amazon have been researching similar technology，but
Microsoft's latest moves aim to position （10） ______ at the center of the ChatGPT
zeitgeist （时代潮流）.
【答案】【小题1】transforming
【小题2】as
【小题3】against
【小题4】has awakened
【小题5】tuned
【小题6】rather than
【小题7】though
【小题8】quizzed
【小题9】being released
【小题10】it
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：微软正在将类似ChatGPT的技术融入其搜索引擎
Bing，将一项远远落后于谷歌的互联网服务转变为一种与人工智能通信的新方式。分
析可知，空处应为非谓语动词作状语，transform与Microsoft之间为逻辑上的主动关系，
故此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填transforming。
（2）考查连词。句意：虽然新版本目前仅限于台式机，没有智能手机的接口，但由于
现在大多数人都上网，微软高管Mehdi表示，这项技术将在未来几周内扩展到数百万
用户，并应用到智能手机应用程序中。分析可知，空处应为连词，结合句意可知，此
处表示"由于"，可用连词as。故填as。
（3）考查介词。句意：这一改进可能会让这家软件巨头在利用全球对ChatGPT的兴奋
第18页，共2页感方面比其他科技公司更具优势，ChatGPT是一种在过去的几周里，已经唤醒了数百
万人，让他们认识到最新人工智能技术的可能性的工具。give sb a cutting edge
against..."使某人比……占优势"，固定短语。故填against。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一改进可能会让这家软件巨头在利用全球对
ChatGPT的兴奋感方面比其他科技公司更具优势，ChatGPT是一种在过去的几周里，
已经唤醒了数百万人，让他们认识到最新人工智能技术的可能性的工具。分析可知，
空处为句子谓语动词；根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，句子应用现在完成时，
表示过去几周已经完成的动作并对现在有所影响；主语that（代替先行词a tool）为单
数，助动词应用单数形式has。故填has awakened。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：可以把它看作是适合搜索查询的更快、更准确、更强大的
技术。分析可知，空处应为非谓语动词作定语，修饰technology，tune与technology之
间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作定语。故填tuned。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：转向让搜索引擎更具对话性——能够自信地回答问题，而
不是提供指向其他网站的链接——可能会改变广告驱动的搜索业务，但如果人工智能
系统不能正确获取事实，也会带来风险。根据句意可知，固定短语rather than"而不
是"符合题意，其后可跟省略to的动词不定式，符合句意和语法结构。故填rather
than。
（7）考查连词。句意：它们的不透明性也使得很难追溯到原始的人造图像和文本，尽
管新的Bing包括参考源数据的注释。分析可知，空处应为从属连词，连接状语从句，
结合句意可知，此处表示"虽然、尽管"，应用though引导让步状语从句。故填
though。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：作为其工作原理的一个例子，Mehdi测试了20世纪90年
代的说唱歌曲，展示了它区分歌曲"Jump"和"Jump Around"的能力。分析可知，空处为
句子谓语动词；根据后文used和句意可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去
时。故填quizzed。
（9）考查动名词的不定式。句意：但为了应对ChatGPT受欢迎带来的压力，谷歌在周
一宣布了一项名为Bard的新会话服务，该服务将在今年全球发布之前向一组"值得信
赖的测试者"开放。介词before后应用动名词形式作宾语；且release与a new
conversational service之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其被动形式。故填being
released。
（10）考查人称代词。句意：其他科技竞争对手，如Meta和亚马逊也一直在研究类似
的技术，但微软的最新举措旨在将其定位于ChatGPT时代精神的中心。分析可知，空
处应用代词作宾语，结合语境可知，此处指代名词短语similar technology，应用代词
it。故填it。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微软正在将类似chatGPT的技术应用于其搜索引擎
Bing的事情。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法
等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)…
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57.请你写一篇短文向校英文报"Mental Health"栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一种调节情绪
的方法。内容包括：
（1）介绍这种方法；
（2）说明推荐的理由。
注意：
（1）词数80个左右；
（2）短文的题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy________
【答案】Control Your Emotion and Be Mentally Healthy
I highly recommend the practice of mindfulness meditation as a powerful tool for regulating
emotions.（介绍这种方法）This method involves focusing one's attention on the present
moment，observing thoughts and feelings without judgment.By engaging in mindful
meditation，we can gain a deeper understanding of our emotional states，learn to accept
them，and eventually，control them.This not only enhances our mental well-being but also
improves our ability to handle stress and challenges effectively.【高分句型一】If you try
it，you'll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.【高分句型二】（说明推
荐的理由）
【解析】高分句型一：This not only enhances our mental well-being but also improves our
ability to handle stress and challenges effectively.
翻译：这不仅能增强我们的心理健康，还能提高我们有效应对压力和挑战的能力。
分析：本句运用了"not only...but also...不但……而且"连接对等成分。
高分句型二：If you try it，you'll find yourself more emotionally balanced and resilient.
翻译：如果你尝试一下，你会发现自己在情感上更加平衡和有弹性。
分析：本句运用了if引导的条件状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历
表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。.Edun did not want to go on a hike.She especially did not want to go on a long hike in
the mountains that led to a tiny cabin （小木屋） with no electricity and no running
water.She wanted to stay home reading a book instead while wrapped in a warm blanket.
"Ready？" Mom asked cheerfully after breakfast.Edun looked out the window and only saw
rain，lots of it. "We should go another day，" Edun suggested. "Maybe a hundred years
from now." She worried she would get tired on the hike.She worried about getting bored at
the dark cabin.Mom said it was time to stop worrying and get into the car.
Edun's brother，Will，was waiting in the garage，who wore a camera around his neck.Will
was four years older than Edun and had climbed many more mountains.He'd started hiking
when he was two and loved it.
第20页，共2页Because it was raining，Edun had to wear her rain pants，her rain hat，her rain jacket，and
her waterproof boots.Her jacket had a rough material on the inside.She didn't like how it felt
against her skin.
After about half an hour's drive，they parked at a trailhead （登山口）.The rain had stopped
but the ground was still dripping（滴下） wet. "We'll be there by afternoon!" Mom
promised.The afternoon sounded far away.
Will identified a bird sitting on a nearby branch—"Fox sparrow!"—then he raced down the
trail and was soon out of sight.
Edun rested under a pine tree. "You can't force me to walk，" Edun said. "You're right，"
said her mom smilingly，standing under the tree，too， "But you will never know what
may lie ahead and amaze us."
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你
写好。
Paragraph 1：
Thinking Mom was right，Edun followed her down the trail._______________
Paragraph 2：
Twenty minutes later，they saw the cabin.__________________
(1)
(2)
【答案】【小题1】Paragraph 1：Thinking Mom was right，Edun followed her down the
trail.They passed a waterfall，tiny yet clear.The trickling of water made Edun feel better.To
her amazement，as they walked on，there was always something to look for in the wet green
woods：animal tracks，wildflowers，little creeks.Soon they caught up with Will，who
eagerly showed them the photos he took of the Fox sparrow resting on a branch.【高分句型
一】Together they went on，strolling past scratchy bushes，climbing over gray rocks and
hiking through dwarf trees.Edun loomed above those little trees，exclaiming，"Look，
Mom，I'm a giant."Unknowingly they had already done most of the climb.（艾顿继续前行，
看到了美丽的风景，不知不觉间，已经完成了大部分攀登）
Paragraph 2：Twenty minutes later，they saw the cabin.Edun and Will started racing up the
hill.Finally，there they were in the small but cozy sabin.Through its window，Edun saw
faraway meadows and lakes，and many more mountains，a whole new world emerging
before her eyes.That night，everybody stayed up late to see the stars.So many stars clustering
up there，Edun proposed，"I need to take a picture of them." "Click!"The camera froze the
moment.Radiant with a smile，Edun approached Mom and hugged her，
whispering，"Mom，thank you for having me come!"【高分句型二】（他们来到小屋，
晚上看星星，艾顿感谢妈妈邀请自己来）
【小题2】略
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾顿不想去山里远足，但还是和家人一起出
发了，由于下雨而不得不穿上的雨衣使得艾顿感觉不舒适。半小时后，他们到达了登…
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※※题※※答※※内※※线※※订※※装※※在※※要※※不※※请※※
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山口，威尔沿着小路去追小鸟，艾顿想要停下休息，妈妈告诉艾顿，如果不继续走，
就永远不会知道前方有什么能使他们惊讶。
高分句型一：Soon they caught up with Will，who eagerly showed them the photos he took
of the Fox sparrow resting on a branch.
译文：很快他们就赶上了威尔，威尔急切地向他们展示了他拍摄的狐狸麻雀在树枝上
休息的照片。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的定语从句，he took of the Fox sparrow resting on a
branch作定语从句修饰the photos。
高分句型二：Radiant with a smile，Edun approached Mom and hugged her，
whispering，"Mom，thank you for having me come!"
译文：艾顿面带笑容，走到妈妈身边拥抱她，小声说："妈妈，谢谢你让我来！"
分析：这句话使用了现在分词whispering作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如
是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有
下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终
确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草
稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正
确使用，使上下文连贯。
第22页，共2页
