文档内容
晨读晚背 Day 4
词汇
各种场景高频词汇
(一)、餐馆
restaurant 餐馆 buffet 自助餐 cafeteria 自助餐厅
canteen 食堂
snack bar 小 吃 街 / 大 排 档 coffee shop/cafe 咖 啡 馆 dining hall 餐
厅 menu 菜单
order 点 菜 serve 上 菜
appetizer 开胃菜 steak 牛排
cheese 奶 酪 sandwich 三 明 治
hamburger 汉堡包 bacon 腌肉
French fries 炸 薯 条 Pizza 比 萨 饼
doughnut 甜面圈 soup 汤
dessert ( 饭 后 ) 甜 点 wine 葡 萄 酒
dressing 调味酱(尤其指做色拉的) knife 小刀
fork 叉 子 rare 三 分 熟
medium 半生熟的 well-done 全熟的
drink 饮料 CocaCola 可口可乐
chopsticks 筷子 spoon 勺子
plate 碟子 tray 托盘 tip 小
费 This is my treat! 我请客!
treat 请 客 pay the bill 付 账
change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
(二)、天气
fine 晴朗的 sunny/bright/clear 阳光充足的 cloudy 多云
的 rainy 有雨的
wet 潮 湿 的 humid 湿 润 的
Freezing cold 冰冷的 cool 凉爽的mild 温 和 的 warm 暖 和 的
hot 炎热的 windy 有风的
light/strong winds 微 风 / 大 风 calm 无 风 的 breeze 微
风 moderate 风力不大
fog 雾 snow 雪
drizzle 毛毛雨 light rain 小雨
shower 阵 雨 storm 暴 风 雨
down-pour 倾盆大雨 blizzard 大风雪
snowstorm 暴 风 雪 thunder 打 雷
typhoon 台风 tornado 龙卷风
It rains cats and dogs. 下着倾盆大雨。
(三)、校园与图书馆
tuition 学费 scholarship 奖学金
term/semester 学期 register 注册
be absent 缺 课 seminar 研 讨 会 assignment 作
业 presentation 课堂发言
final exam 期末考试 go over 复习 fail 不
及格 cut a class 逃课
graduate 毕 业 stationery 文 具 library card 借 书
证 librarian 图书管理员
borrow 借,借用 renew 续借 keep 保
留 return 归还
overdue 借 书 逾 期 pay a fine 交 罚 款
bookshelf 书架 novel 小说
science fiction 科 幻 小 说 magazine 杂 志 periodical 期
刊 reference book 参考书
geology 地 质 学 freshman 大 一 学 生
Sinology 汉学 algebra 代数学
写作
名词性从句1. 主语+谓语A,谓语B and 谓语C /
主语+谓语A and 谓语B (三个/两个并列动词的连接)
eg.Dad rushed in, stood still, and then burst into laughter. (2021年 浙江卷)
爸爸冲了进来,静静地站着,然后突然大笑起来。
2. 主语+谓语,doing and doing(伴随动作)
eg.He was overwhelmed with joy, singing and dancing in the rain.
他欣喜若狂,在雨中又唱又跳。
3. Doing, 主语+谓语, doing (主动动作)
eg.Facing the four strong men, the wolf might feel threatened ,starting to withdraw. (2017.浙江
高考卷)
面对这四个强壮的人,狼可能会感到受到威胁,开始撤退。
4. Done , 主语+谓语, doing (被动动作)
eg. Deeply encouraged after hearing this, David held out his arms and hugged me, replying in a
delighted voice “ I can do it!” (2022年 新高考I 读后续写)
听完后深受鼓励,David伸出双臂抱住了我并微笑着说:“ 我可以做到!”
5. 形容词+形容词(作主补),主语+谓语
eg.Heartbroken but fearless, he was determined to change the solution immediately. (2017.浙江高考
卷)
难过但不害怕,他决定立即改变方案。
1.我低下头,流下后悔的泪水。
①(并列句)I lowered my head and shed tears of regret.
②(非谓语)I lowered my head, shedding tears of regret.
2.Ryan拍我的肩膀,告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)Ryan patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget this thing.
②(非谓语)Ryan patted me on the shoulder,telling me to forget this thing.
3.她跪下来,轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀
里,gently轻轻地)
①(并列句)She knelt down and gently held the girl in her arms.
②(非谓语)She knelt down, gently holding the girl in her arms.
4. 简爬上树,摘了一些浆果吃。(climb up爬上,berry浆果)
①(并列句)Jane climbed up the tree and picked some berries to eat.②(非谓语) Jane climbed up the tree, picking some berries to eat.
5. 保罗打开车门,对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”
①(并列句)Paul opened the door and shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”
②(非谓语)Opening the door, Paul shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”
6. 紧紧抱着Tom,Jane突然大哭起来。(burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来)
①(并列句)Jane hugged Tom tightly and burst out crying.
②(非谓语)Hugging Tom tightly, Jane burst out crying.
7.靠近这个小动物的时候,我感到十分紧张。(approach靠近)
①(并列句)I approached the little creature and was seized by nervousness.
②(非谓语)Approaching the little creature, I was seized by nervousness.
8.Tom咬紧牙,用着火般的眼睛怒视着Jackson。(clench咬紧,glare at怒视着,burning eyes着火般的
眼睛)
①(并列句) Tom clenched his teeth and stared at Jackson with burning eyes.
②(非谓语)Tom clenched his teeth, glaring at Jackson with burning eyes.
9.我们高兴地畅谈,享受家庭团聚的时刻。(delightedly=pleasedly高兴地,family reunion家庭团聚)
①(并列句) We chatted merrily and enjoyed the moment of family reunion.
②(非谓语)We chatted merrily, enjoying the moment of family reunion.
10.母亲点点头, 低声说:“谢谢你!”(murmur低声说)
①(并列句) The mother nodded her head and murmured, “Thank you!”
②(非谓语)The mother nodded her head, murmuring, “Thank you!”