文档内容
词汇知识 专题 01 听力词汇
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】听力高频词汇（汉译英）
【题型二】听力高频词汇（英译汉）
02 重难创新练（对话中填空和短文填空）
03 真题实战练
题型一 听力高频词汇（汉译英）
折扣 _________ 有风的_________
8:10→_________ /_________ 男／女服务生_________／_________
15分: _________ 三明治_________
第四十_________ 汤_________
超前：_________／_________ /_________ 小费_________
推迟：_________/ _________ /_________ 可口的_________／_________／_________
第五_________ 半熟的_________
11月_________ 全熟_________
风暴_________ 鸡肉_________
阴天_________ 登记 _________
多云_________ 住宿_________
阳光明媚的 _________/_________/_________ 服务台_________
温和的_________ 入住_________
雾天/浓雾_________/_________/_________ 主修；专业_________学费_________ 羊毛；毛线_________
奖学金_________ 棉制的_________
注册_________ 宽松的_________
作业_________ 紧身的_________
课堂发言_________ 调换_________
图书管理员_________ 女士衬衫_________
续借 _________ 毛衣_________
还书 _________ 夹克衫_________
借书逾期_________ 大衣；外套_________
发烧_________ 制服_________
咳嗽_________ 投递，传送_________
头疼_________ 保险_________
肚子疼；胃疼_________ 重量_________
牙疼_________ 超重_________
治疗手段_________ 邮费_________
手术_________ 租／租金 _________
护照_________ 押金_________
签证_________ 位置_________
行李_________／_________ 交通_________
行李箱_________ 市郊_________
机长_________ 市中心_________
飞行员_________ 室友_________
空姐_________ 整洁的_________
打七折_________ 脏乱的 _________
减价出售_________ 吵闹的_________
题型二 听力高频词汇（英译汉）
deskmates _________ cousins _________
roommates _________ boss and clerk _________
colleagues_________ employer and employee _________
workmates _________ doctor and patient_________dentist and patient _________ pleasant _________
husband and wife _________ enthusiastic _________
policeman and driver_________ rewarding _________
passenger and driver _________ upset _________
waiter and customer_________ depressed _________
interviewer and interviewee _________ discouraged _________
salary _________ demanding _________
experience_________ worried _________
qualification _________ serious _________
job offer _________ correct _________
part-time job _________ common _________
full-time job _________ bored/boring _________
employee _________ excited/exciting_________
pilot _________ amazed/amazing _________
guide _________ pleased/pleasing _________
babysitter _________ amused/amusing_________
athlete _________ satisfied/satisfying_________
secretary _________ puzzled/puzzling_________
salesman _________ confused/confusing _________
tutor _________ frustrated/frustrating _________
coach _________ delighted/delighting _________
conductor _________ frightened/frightening _________
engineer _________ disappointed/disappointing_________
receptionist _________ convenient/inconvenient_________
firefighter _________ comfortable/uncomfortable_________/_________
architect _________ embarrassed/embarrassing_________
positive _________ entertainment _________
negative _________ detective film _________
action movie _________
optimistic _________
cartoon _________
pessimistic _________
comedy _________
opposite _________soccer_________ table tennis _________
volleyball _________ golf_________
baseball _________ jogging _________
tennis _________ freestyle _________
题型一 对话语境填空
Dialogue 1（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））
M: Oh, the line here takes forever.
W: Well, this is her last piano 1._________(音乐会), and nobody wants to miss it. We' re lucky if there' re still
tickets 2._________(剩下的).
M: Wait, do I know you from somewhere? You look so 3._________(熟悉的).
W: I don't think so.
M: Oh, yes. Were you also in 4._________(教授) Robertson's class back in 1992?
W: Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain.
M: You are Sarah, Sarah Elmore.
W: What a nice surprise! How have you been all these years?
M: Well, I'm still in the 5._________(计算机) business. I've just set up my own 6._________(公司).
W: How wonderful! You haven't changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class.
M: Then, how's everything with you? I heard you married Antony, the 7._________(足球运动员) and moved to
Chicago.
W: Yes, but we are 8._________(分开了) now. Only this year, I have got a job 9._________(工作邀请) in
Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am. Did you also move here from Los Angeles? Is your family with
you?
M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a 9._________(医院). Oh, here she comes. Susan, I'd like
you to meet my friend Sarah.
Dialogue 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·湖南省郴州市模拟）
W: Henry, you don’t look very 1._________(好). Are you OK?M: I’m afraid I have a serious 2._________(胃疼).
W: There is nothing wrong with our lunch. What did you eat before that?
M: I got up early this morning and had some bread for breakfast. But that was not enough for me. So I bought a
3._________(汉堡) and an ice cream.
W: You ate that shortly after breakfast? That’s not good for you. What did you do after that?
M: I had a PE lesson. We had a 4._________(测试). You know what? I finished 200 meters in just 25
5._________(秒)!
W: Your are like the 6._________(风).
M: I felt 7._________(渴) after running and I drank two cans of coke.
W: Coke is not good for our 8._________(健康).
M: Hmm, I felt 9._________(饿) again and ate a pineapple pudding.
W: Some bread, a hamburger, an ice cream, two cans of coke and a pineapple pudding! Then you still had your
lunch. No one eats this way.
M: Can you help me ask for 10._________(一天假)? I need a good rest.
W: Sure. Take care.
题型二 短文填空
Passage 1（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·江苏省苏州市质量阳光指标调研）
On my recent 1._________(商务) trip to Shanghai, I met up with a 2._________(当地的) friend who took
me out for a very interesting evening meal. At the Community AI 3._________(餐厅), everything is done by
robots. When you walk in there, you place your 4._________(点菜) on a screen. Using robotic arms, the
intelligent cooking system then cooks your food before 5._________(打包) it up. It even adjusts the temperature,
depending on whether you want to eat it straight away or take it home with you! To pay, you place your food on a
smart 6._________(现金) desk, which immediately 7._________(估算) the cost, There’s even a 24-hour
8._________(面条) machine just outside, which offers hot and fresh food around the clock. The canteen offers a
huge amount of choices and the dishes taste great, It is really fun to get “a taste of the future”. However, I’m not
sure I would like all 9._________(饭店) to be run by robots. I can see the benefits for busy families or office
workers needing a quick lunch, but what about lonely older people who would miss the human touch? I do think we
will see more places like this in the future, though. At best, a human waiter can serve around 100 people in a day.The AI system can serve 10._________(双倍) that figure, making it good for business.
Passage 2（听力高频词汇练）
（2025·浙江省五校联盟联考）
Hello, I’m Li Hua, a 1._________(史学工作者) specializing in Chinese traditional culture. Today, I want to
talk about the 2._________(丰富) of Chinese culture. Chinese culture is one of the world’s oldest and most
complex. Its history stretches back over 3._________(5000拼写英文数字) years. It contains a lot of elements,
from philosophy to cuisine, art, and 4._________(文学). The philosophy of Confucius emphasizes moral values
and respect for elders. These ideas have shaped Chinese society for 5._________(几个世纪). Another significant
aspect is traditional Chinese 6._________(药), which is still widely respected worldwide. And Chinese food varies
greatly from region to region. That is a reflection of the country’s vast 7._________(地理) and history.
Additionally, Chinese literature has contributed much to world literature. There are classics like Journey to the West
and Dream of the Red Chamber. The traditional festivals, like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, are
celebrated with great 8._________(热情). They show the importance of family in Chinese culture. As we move
into the future, it’s crucial to 9._________(保护) and promote China’s rich cultural heritage. Thank you for joining
me today in the 10._________(探索) of Chinese culture. Let’s continue this meaningful topic and further our
understanding after a short break. And we will have a deep discussion later.
对话填空
（2024·全国·高考真题）
W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you?
M: Hi, I’d like to 1._________(预定) a table for Friday evening.
W: Okay, 2._________(多少) people are there in your party?
M: There will be 3._________(6).
W: And 4._________(什么时间) would you like to come?
M: Let’s say at... 5._________(6:30英文拼写).
W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything 6._________(可获得的) then. We could see you at 5:30 or
8:00.M: Oh, 8:00 is 7._________(较好).
W: Fine. May I have your name?
M: Yes, it’s Anderson.
W: Thank you. We’ll see you on 8._________(周五). By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks.
短文填空
（2024·全国·高考真题）
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7._________(采访) and essays on the good life, history, 8._________(哲学), arts and fashion photography.
You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from 9._________(食谱) for making bacon
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