文档内容
专题 04 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语
目录
01 模拟基础练（单句语法填空）
【题型一】介词、介词短语考点综合练（最新模拟）
【题型二】动词、动词短语考点综合练（最新模拟）
02 重难创新练（完形填空和语法填空）
03 真题实战练
题型一 介词、介词短语考点综合练
1．（2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模）Africans are the most diverse people in the world. Perhaps this
has a connection with the fact that they are the earliest humans, and it has been proven that humans adapt
the different environments they find themselves in over time as they migrate.
2.（2025·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期 8 月摸底）Nowadays, strawberries and mango can be mixed for a
special flavor and the green tea category is expected to grow the fastest speed.
3.（2025·内蒙古多校高三上学期第一次联考）Through strict genetic studies conducted on pandas both in
the wild and in captivity, researchers found that pandas with brown-and-white coats are the result of natural
variation, rather a sign of inbreeding (近亲繁殖) in a decreasing population.
4.（2025·广东省清远市高三上学期一模）It aimed to enhance cultural exchanges China and New
Zealand while promoting people- to- people exchanges by displaying the unique charm of Dunhuang Grottoes art.
5.（2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三上学期月考）It is the first its kind in Africa to give the same
training he received at the temple to young African people who are not able to go to China but still share the same
dream.
6.（2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考）Another indication of the benefits gained the DreamWorks-Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship.
7.（2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考）Throughout history, many notable figures have significantly contributed
______ the Silk Road’s development.
8.（2025·海南省海口市高三摸底）China’s Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu, is just ______ the corner.
9.（2025·广东省佛山市 H7联盟高三摸底联考）The instrument is also included into the educational system,
where it is taught in schools as part of the efforts is presented cultural heritage and promote traditional music
education, passing down both musical techniques and cultural values one generation to the next.
10.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中）Named after the ancient name for Xi’an in Shaanxi Province, which
served as the capital of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years, the movie brings life some of the most
iconic figures in Chinese literary history.
11.（2025·江苏省南京市六校联合体期中） Li and Gao, the movie also features some of the most
famous poets and artists of the era, including Wang Changling, known for his military-themed poems, calligrapher
Zhang Xu and palace musician Li Guinian.
12.（2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中）One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou’s Puhu Lake Scenic
Area, which was open the public last year.
13.（2025·河南省部分学校高三大联考）The production of Moutai relies entirely its unique natural
environment and conditions.
14.（2025·江苏省海安高级中学高三月考） its culinary (食物的) significance, Nian Gao serves as a
bridge connecting the present to the rich cultural heritage of China.
15.（2025·江苏省徐州市第七中学高三月考）A good ink stick is black colour with brightness.
17.（2025·辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟高三月考）Individuals that throw away their garbage __________
being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and organization can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.
题型二 动词、动词短语考点综合练
词义辨析
1.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）
When a senior researcher from my lab asked to meet me for coffee to discuss an important issue, I knew
something was wrong. I was in the first year of my Ph.D．and utterly exhausted after working day and night for 2
weeks to 42 four different project protocols (协议) to my university’s committee. I met the deadline, but in
the rush. Now, my heart sank as my colleague told me the committee had decided that two of the protocols required
major revisions. “We need to reassess our approach to working under tight deadlines,” he told me, “but moreimportantly, you need to 45 .”After the meeting, I took his advice and decided to try a new approach to my
Ph.D．Instead of packing my schedule tight, I began to plan proper breaks, with space between meetings and rest
moments after major deadlines.
42．A．attach B．allocate C．expose D．submit
45．A．slow down B．fight back C．speed up D．set off
2.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）
My 12-year-old daughter, Evie, often asked me to buy fast fashion from Shein. But I always refused her by
41 the problems with buying cheap, poorly-made clothes that end up as waste and suggested finding
alternatives on Vinted, an online shop. “One person buying something new won’t make any difference,” she 43
.
But her point 44 when we visited Jamestown beach in Accra. While in Accra, I met Ricketts, who
founded the Or Foundation to 45 everything about clothing waste problem. They also organize some
activities, like a weekly 46 on the beach. At that time, I realized maybe this was a(n) chance, so I asked if
we could volunteer too.
41．A．discovering B．ignoring C．highlighting D．removing
43．A．argued B．agreed C．recalled D．warned
44．A．mattered B．worked C．appeared D．changed
45．A．get around B．take over C．give up D．search for
46．A．meeting B．cleaning C．running D．swimming
3.（2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）When I was growing up, I wanted to be just like Great Uncle Ferdy.
He loved telling stories about himself: by running away seconds before a bomb exploded next to his tent, he
13 the life of General Montgomery; after the war, he fearlessly rescued two young children in the Connaught
Street fire and was regarded as a hero; after he retired, he became a boxing coach and 15 a boy to become
a British heavyweight champion; the queen would 16 a Buckingham Palace Garden Party and even gave
him an invitation to attend it.
13．A．spared B．threatened C．saved D．condemned
15．A．proposed B．required C．persuaded D．guided
16．A．record B．associate C．attend D．throw
4.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）As I was getting ready to check out some books, I recalled
that I needed to obtain a particular brand of canned cat food from the vet. Upon entering the veterinary clinic, Ifound the vet helper assisting other customers. While waiting in line for my turn, I 41 another gentleman
come in and approach the counter. Seeing the anxious expression on his face, I offered to 42 him to be
served first, remarking that I would go to the library meanwhile.
41．A．whispered B．observed C．stared D．listened
42．A．warn B．allow C．forbid D．prefer
5.（2025·浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三月考）Jerry was the kind of guy who was always in a good mood and
always had something positive to say. One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t 41 it! You
can’t be in a good mood all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to
myself, Jerry, you have two choices today — to be in a good mood or in a bad one. I choose the former.” “Yeah, it’s
not that easy,” I 42 .
41．A．make B．get C．keep D．beat
42．A．promised B．admitted C．protested D．commented
一词多义
1.address
1.The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.
2.I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
3.The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.
4. He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.
5. Your essay does not address the real issues.
【 答 案 】 1.vt _______________ 2.vt _______________ 3.vt_______________4. vt _______________
5.vt_______________
2.approach
1. Spring is approaching.
2. He didn't approach the front door at once.
3. What's the best way of approaching this problem?
4. My English teacher is easy to approach.
5. The approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
6. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
【答案】1. vt _______________ 2. vt （_______________3. vt_______________ 4. vt_______________5. n
_______________ 6. n_______________
3.board
1.I posted a question on the message board.2.She has a seat on the board of directors.
3.Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
4.Have the passengers gone on board yet?
5.The ship was boarded by customs officials.
【答案】1._______________2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________5._______________
4.course
1.The college runs specialist language courses.
2.He's seen many changes in the course of his long life.
3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course.
4.He radioed the pilot to change course.
5.The wisest course would be to say nothing.
【 答 案 】 1.n _______________2. n_______________3.n _______________ 4.n _______________ 5.n
_______________
5.credit
1.We bought the dishwasher on credit.
2.The bank refused further credit to the company.
3.He's a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.
4.She is a credit to the school.
5.It was fantastic seeing my name in the credits.
6.He's only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.
7.To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
8.The education department offered a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
9.$50 000 has been credited to your account.
10.The company is credited with inventing the robot.
【 答 案 】 1.n_______________ 2.n _______________ 3.n_______________ 4.n
_______________5.n_______________6._______________7._______________8.n_______________9.vt______
_________ 10._______________题型一 语法填空
Passage 1（介词及介词短语考点语篇练）
My husband and I just spent a week 1.__________ Paris. Our aim was to see if we could live, 2.__________
some way, like real Parisians. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth－floor apartment the
size 3.__________ a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked.
There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. Our building even had a tiny life 4.__________ a female voice
that said, “Ouverture des portes，” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I
don't have much use 5.__________ it.
Parisians are different 6.__________ you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this
paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. The food is so delicious that you don't need
much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste 7.__________ cardboard. Instead, they explode in
your mouth like little flavor bombs.
That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the
corner 8.__________ the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small
strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they
cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French
cafés are always crowded. Not all the customers are tourists. When do these people work? The French take their 35
－hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal 9.__________ a group of
companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be 10.__________ call.
Passage 2（动词及介词考点语篇练）（标黄题号为本专题考点）
（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考）
Tight as a thread, seamless (无缝的) as a seal, and coupled like yin and yang, sunmao structures have for
centuries been providing strong and lasting supports for Chinese wooden architecture.
Usually, large components of wooden architecture 56 (piece) together using these structures. The
sun and the mao, when 57 (join) together, both support and contain the neighbouring parts. This
enhances 58 (stable) and adds flexibility to the architecture. Workmen can make the components
59 advance and assemble them on site; it is a process that represents the very spirit, 60 the
simplicity and efficiency of manufacturing techniques are evident, but the beauty and elegance in skillfulness are
also revealed.
The Hemudu site in Yuyao dates back around 7,000 years. Hundreds of wooden components with sunmaostructures have been unearthed from the 61 (remain) of houses there, the earliest 62 (know)
application of sunmao structures in China. Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, carpenters have produced many
sunmao structures and a whole set of 63 (system) methods has been invented.
For the workmen who have preserved this heritage, 64 for the generations of people who have lived
in the spaces defined by it, sunmao structures have always been an important part of Chinese architecture. Their
styles may differ, but they all share the same root. Chinese 65 (people) love of nature and pursuit of
harmonious coexistence are also embedded (根深蒂固的) within.
题型二 完形填空（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·陕西省延安市高三月考）
Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was 21 enough to find mine in Grade 7
at my senior school –eight 22 girls.
As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 23 and a couple of new ones wormed their way
in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 24 into its final form, one that’s remained
remarkably 25 for the past 20 years.
Among our many 26 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 27 when we
were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 28 gifts bought with our
babysitting money. In following years, we’d 29 a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in
parents’ living rooms, 30 moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult
apartments and then into our first 31 .
At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 32 bright mall jewellery
and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having 33 in
our 30s.
Holidays with family can be 34 , but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friends
and me to 35 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.
21．A．cautious B．astonished C．lucky D．clever
22．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange
23．A．dropped out B．dropped in C．showed up D．showed off
24．A．broken B．forced C．separated D．united
25．A．secret B．long C．natural D．complete
26．A．hobbies B．traditions C．ceremonies D．rules
27．A．caught on B．took place C．broke out D．fell down28．A．fancy B．expensive C．modest D．generous
29．A．repeat B．add C．search D．make
30．A．instantly B．literally C．eventually D．consequently
31．A．homes B．schools C．shelters D．offices
32．A．held on to B．gave way to C．catered to D．adapted to
33．A．salaries B．jobs C．kids D．families
34．A．rare B．practical C．inspiring D．cosy
35．A．create B．reform C．apply D．recognize
I.单项填空
1. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.
A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of
2．（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
3．（2020·天津卷单项填空）For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
4.（2016·天津）2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach
5.（2016·浙江）6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's
reliable.
A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing
6.（2016·浙江）7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by
which we see world around us.
A. on B. in C. at D. about
II.语法填空（单句语法填空）
1. （2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deepcraters (环形山)， more so 65 ． ______ the familiar near side.
2. （2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo plants are associated 67 ______ health, abundance and a happy home.
3.(2020·新课标II卷)Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and
wealth.
4.(2020·新课标III卷)The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 ． earth, Mother Nature.
5.(2020·山东卷)Museums must compete ___ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
6.(2020·浙江卷)Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
________ ，through agriculture.
7.(2020·浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person 58 ． hunting and gathering，so people were able to
raise more children.
8.(2019·新课标I卷)Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since
the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
9.(2019·新课标III卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.
10.(2019·浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not
clear.
11. (2019·北京卷)First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and
regions(地区).
12. (2018·全国III)I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had
seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
13. (2018·浙江)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s
home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
14.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less
salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart
disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical
community was trying to fight.
15.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just
under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and
62.________ work.
16.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a
degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.III.熟词生义
1. pack 熟义： ________________________________ 生义：________________________________
However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could
sometimes be offered in smaller packs.
然而，虽然在买一包香肠时能省下几分钱挺好，但如果能够有时提供小包装，那将更加方便。
2. produce 熟义：________________________________ 生义：________________________________
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。
3. regular 熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed
and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
McMath 是 Beechwood 高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索亚》首次演出中出演角色，并且是一位活
跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已参与了五场演出。
4. treat 熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________
【2024浙江1月卷】A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table.
孩子挑选的一个甜点被放在桌子上。
5. spare 熟义________________________________生义：________________________________
【2024浙江1月卷】So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had
a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get bad in before the actors arrived.
于是，我拨打了电话查询服务，联系到了我们房东的管理代理，并且在演员们到来之前，及时拿到了备用
钥匙。
6. note 熟义________________________________生义：________________________________
He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but
your grades will suffer as a result.
他指出，他的线上课程的学生通常最后成绩较低。在线课程很容易被忽视，但这样做会导致你的成绩下降。
7. prize 熟义：________________________________ 生义：________________________________
Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized
new information.
在我们人类作为一个物种发展的初期，所处的环境缺乏信息，因此我们的大脑进化出了一种高度重视新信
息的机制。
8. throw 熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas
and lit candles to make it seem a bit more“young professional”.
为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队，我在沙发上铺上了装饰布，并点燃了蜡烛，营造出一种更符合
“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。
9. course 熟义：________________________________生义：________________________________
In the course of a couple of hours, he showed me just how much one can gain from travelling with an open mind,
and a willingness to engage with locals from all walks of life.
在几个小时内，他向我证明了一个人如果怀着开放的心态去旅行，并愿意与不同领域的当地人交流，能够
收获多少宝贵的经验。
10. edge 熟义：________________________________ 生义: ________________________________
However, while some of her classmates edged ahead, others actually fell behind. “It’s just the beginning,” she
thought. “I’ll come in last for sure.”
然而，尽管她的一些同学取得了进步，其他人实际上却落后了。“这只是开始，”她想。“我肯定会是最
后一个。”
