文档内容
特殊句式
【考题再现】
①(2024·龙岩模拟) It was in 2018 that the junior students at the Jilin University of the Arts presented a design—
a Chinese knot and a red lantern.
②(2023·全国甲卷语法填空改编) There was (be) once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to
enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings.
③“Not only are (be) the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,” she said, “but the type of
phytoplankton is changing.”
【要点总结】
考点1 祈使句
祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,
实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下3种类型:
1.行为动词原形+其他成分
In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会给你需要的帮助。
2.Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)
Be careful to avoid being subjective and one-sided.
仔细一点,切忌主观片面。
3.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那里。
祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never。
Don’t swim in the river.别在河里游泳。
Never answer the phone while driving.
决不在开车时接电话。
考点2 感叹句
感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由 what和how引导的,其句型
结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”,也有少量其他形式的感叹句。常见的感叹句句型有:
1.What感叹句
What作定语,修饰名词,其感叹句句型结构:
(1)What+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:What an apple this is!
(2)What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:
What an interesting story it is!
(3)What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如:
What honest children they are!
What important water it is!
2.How感叹句
How作状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其感叹句句型结构:
(1)How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!如:
How beautiful the city is!
How hard the workers are working!
(2)How+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!如:
How interesting a story it is!
(3)How+主语+谓语!如:
How time flies!
考点3 倒装
1.部分倒装
(1)将含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装。这类词 (组)
有 :never,seldom,rarely,hardly,little,few,at no time,by no means,no longer,hardly/scarcely...when...,no
sooner...than...,not only...but also...,not until,nowhere,neither...nor...等。
The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so efficiently
to connect different peoples and nations.
互联网是传达这些情感的方式之一,或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来。
The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.这位教授
警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。
(2)“only+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。
Only then did we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.
只有在那时我们才意识到发生了地震。我太害怕了以至于无法动弹。
Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors
in reaching goals.
只有在和两个学生交谈之后我才发觉拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。
【重点提示】①若only修饰主语,句子不倒装;
②only+状语从句位于句首时,主句倒装,从句不倒装;
③构成部分倒装结构时,如果谓语部分无情态动词或be动词,则需要找助动词来帮助构成倒装句。
Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
(3)so/such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装结构。
So touching did the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.这首歌
听起来如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住流下眼泪。
(4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so
表示肯定意义, neither/nor表示否定意义)。
None of us were familiar with planting, and nor did we know how to use gardening tools.
我们都不熟悉种植,也不知道如何使用园艺工具。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
汤姆会说法语。杰克也会(说法语)。
(5)as引导让步状语从句时,状语从句必须部分倒装;though引导让步状语从句时,从句可部分倒装,也可不倒
装。
One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption campaign over the past few years, tough as/though it is,
has achieved inspiring progress.
人们有理由相信在过去的几年里,中国的反腐行动取得了令人鼓舞的成就,虽然这个行动很艰难。
(6)在非真实条件句中,if省略时,助动词had, were, should要提到主语前面。
Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
要不是老师们的支持,这个学生是不能克服她的困难的。
2.全部倒装
当here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,on the wall,in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短
语置于句首, 且句子主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装。
Up into the blue sky flew the bird when we passed by its nest.
当我们经过它的巢时,那只鸟飞上了蓝天。
She opened it and took a deep breath. Inside it were two sharp knives.
她打开它,深深地吸了一口气。它里面是两把锋利的刀子。
考点4 强调的两种形式
1.强调句型
(1)强调句型的基本结构: It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分.。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾
语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人, 且作主语时, 引导词也可用who。But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers
found.
但研究人员发现,最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。
【重点提示】强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。
It is our teacher that/who helps us make great progress.
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构: Is/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
Was it during the Second World War that he died?
他是在第二次世界大战中死的吗?
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他部分?
Where was it that you found your lost pen?
你在哪里找到你丢失的钢笔的?
【重点提示】由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时,从句必须使用陈述语序。
The question that puzzled them is how it is that they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.
(4)not...until...句型的强调结构:It is/was not until...+that+句子其他部分.
—How long is it since you picked up your badminton training?
—It was not until my finance became better in last December that I started the training.
——自从你重新练习羽毛球有多久了?
——直到去年十二月,我的资金状况好转了,我才开始训练的。
2.强调谓语动词
用助动词do,does或did来强调谓语动词, 用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中, do还可以用于
祈使句。
Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
有些人确实认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。
【重点提示】强调句型与三大从句的区别
类 型 区 别
强调句型去掉It is/was和that/who之后,句子结构仍然完整,而主语从句却不能
与主语
①It is there that accidents often happen.(强调句)
从句
②It is inevitable that English is being accepted as an international language.(主语从句)
强调句中that没有意义,且不作任何成分,而定语从句中that为关系代词,在从句中充当主
语、宾语或表语
与定语从句
①It is novels that Miss William enjoys reading.(强调句)
②It is a question that needs careful consideration.(定语从句)
与时间状语 强调句型去掉It is/was和that/who后,结构完整,而It is...when...中,It指代时间
从句 ①It was at six o’clock that I got up today.(强调句)②It was six o’clock when I got up today.(时间状语从句)
【重点提示】语法填空题强调句型考法
1.强调句型用于强调陈述句;
2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句;
3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句;
4.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中的语序;
5. 强调句型用于强调not...until...句型。
强调句型在读后续写中的应用
强调句型是高中英语中的一个重点语法,不仅在阅读中经常出现,在读后续写中也可以大有作为。如:
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写:
写作运用:句式升级
I thanked him again, adding that he let me get a taste for writing.
我再次感谢他,并补充说他让我尝到了写作的滋味。
→With excited tears in my eyes, I thanked him again, adding that it was he who let me get a taste for writing.
我热泪盈眶,再次感谢他,并补充说是他让我尝到了写作的滋味。
考点精练
单项选择
1. It was in this house ______ he heard some strange sounds.
A. that B. where C. which D. who
2. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. Chongqing lies B. lies Chongqing
C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
3. It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to
complete.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
4. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.
A. how will it learn B. will it learn how C. it will learn how D. and it learns how
5. While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.
A. walking; let them loose B. walk; let them loose
C. walking; let them lose D. training; get them run
6. It is at Al Bayt Stadium in north Doha ________ the 2022 FIFA World Cup is being held ________ soccer fans
can enjoy the charm of soccer.A. which; that B. where; that
C. 不填; where D. that; which
7. I wonder why you won’t do it as ________. It’s the third time you have done so.
A. told to B. be told C. told you D. you told
8. —Why didn’t you turn up at the opening ceremony? I was waiting for you all the time.
—I . But I had some urgent business to deal with then.
A. would like to B. would like to have
C. would like to be D. would like to have attended
9. —Why did the general insist_______ a visit to the small village?
—It was at the very place______ he fought 30 years ago.
A. on paying, that B. to pay, in which
C. on paying, where D. to pay, which
10. It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves ____________ we can expect to find them in
others.
A. when B. where
C. that D. whether
11. Not only his students to know more about modern science, but hard to develop a curiosity about nature
among them.
A. he wants; also he tries B. does he want; he also tries
C. wants he; he also tries D. does he want; does he try
12. --What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis?
-- ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today’s terrible scene.
A. Where B. What
C. How D. When
13. When _____ what is most important in life, some choose money, ____ others choose friendship.
A. to decide; and B. to decide; because
C. deciding; / D. deciding; while
14. Not until many years later_______that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of his
parents at an early age.
A. he was informed B. he informed
C. was he informed D. did he informed
15. His coming brought their quarrel to an end. There _____a moment of uncomfortable silence.A. was followed B. following
C. followed D. was following
16. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？
A. it B. there C. that D. one
17. Was it through your English teacher, ______ likes literary works, ______ you got to know the Bronte sisters?
A. who; who B. who; which C. that; which D. who; that
18. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake.
A. she has noticed B. did she notice
C. does she notice D. she noticed
19. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to be C. will have D. is going to have
20. You are supposed to do as when being in a foreign country.
A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
21. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. So were curious the couple D. So was the couple curious
22. It was his laziness________led to his failure.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
23. Only when I left my parents ________ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I have realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
24. Only when strong enough win respect in any corner of the world.
A. is the motherland; can every Chinese B. the motherland is; can every Chinese
C. is the motherland; every Chinese can D. the motherland is; every Chinese can
25. “In no place in China Rugao _____ a long life span”, the official said proudly when showing the guests
around the city.
A. other than; one can enjoy
B. other than; can one enjoy
C. rather than; one can enjoy
D. rather than; can enjoy one
26. It wasn’t until nearly a month later ________ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
27. It is obvious that the flowers that her friends gave her as a gift will die unless ___________.A. watered B. watering
C. water D. to water
28. The headmaster will neither permit the change in the course, nor ________ it a thought.
A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even giveD. he will even
give
29. It was only ________ I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. that; when B. that; that C. until; that D. when; that
30. Only if you work hard _____, because hard work is the ultimate source of success.
A. you will succeed B. will you succeed
C. you succeed D. do you succeed
31. Only when I graduated from the high school ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. did I realize D. had I realized
32. It is in the Summer Olympics ______ there are running races, swimming and sailing.
A. that B. which C. what D. why
33. , he can answer the difficult questions.
A. Child as he is B. A child as he is
C. As he is a child D. That he is a child
34. It was what he said ________ annoyed me.
A. how B. that C. who D. whose
35. Once lost, _____________.
A. it is difficult to get such a chance again.
B. such a chance will never come again.
C. one can never get such a chance.
D. to get such a chance will be difficult.
36. Could it be in the restaurant in ________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your
keys and wallet?
A. which; which B. which; that
C. that; where D. where; that
37. Away before I could say a single word.
A. the children ran B. did the children run
C. ran the children D. had the children run38. Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active
vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.
A. did he learn… he realized B. he learned… did he realize
C. had he learned… did he realize D. he learned… didn’t he realize
39. He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper，because barely ________
make ends meet.
A. he could B. could he
C. he couldn't D. couldn't he
40. Much to the fan’s annoyance, it was not until about 11 pm. _______ the famous movie star showed up.
A. before B. that C. since D. when
41. It was the deep love and encouragement of my teammates_________ helped me gain the greatest strength and
meet the challenges in life.
A. what B. which C. who D. that
42. I can’ t quite remember _______ you started taking a walk after supper.
A. that was it how B. was it whether that C. when it was that D. why was it that
43. The car, if ________ by force, will send out sirens to attract people’s attention.
A. opened B. open C. opening D. to open
44. (2013·东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of
money to the poor.
A. he will break B. will he break
C. broke D. did he break
45. It’s crazy of you to spend more time playing computer games than you _______ studying.
A. are B. have
C. do D. will
46. It’s on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A. that B. whether
C. as D. when
47. —Mary said Leo worked really hard.
— _______.
A. So does he and so does she B. So does he and so she does
C. So he does and so she does D. So he does and so does she
48. Where was it ______ you _______ our maths teacher?A. where; came to B. that; come across
C. that; came across D. where;come to
49. It was in the lab ________was taken charge of by Johnson ________they did the experiment.
A. where；which B. which；that C. which；which D. that；which
50. They have a good knowledge of English but little_________they know about German.
A. have B. did
C. had D. do
51. ----Are there any English story books for us students in the library?
----There’re only a few, .
A. if some B. if any
C. if many D. if ever
52. _____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking
and eating.
A. Such is the dependence B. Such dependence does
C. So they are dependent D. So did they depend
53. Have you ever been upset when to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?
A. left talking B. being left talking C. being left talk D. leaving talking
54. It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
55. It is required that the students mobile phones in their school, so seldom them using one.
A. don’t use; will you see B. should not use; you will see
C. not use; will you see D. not use; you will see
56. Seldom ________ TV during the day.
A. they watch B. watch they
C. they are watching D. do they watch
57. _____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A. Now that I have traveled so much
B. As long as I have traveled
C. As I have traveled so much
D. Much as I have traveled
58. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.
A. had she realizedB. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized59. __________is a certain doubt among people __________the official advertisement has a misleading effect on
customers’ choices of electronic products.
A. It; that B. There; that C. It; whether D. There; whether
60. —Can you explain China’s football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup?
—I am sorry, but this is the last time. We will behave ourselves.
A. why is it that B. why it is that
C. how it is that D. how is it that
61. It is in their ability to speak ________ humans ________ from animals.
A. which; differ B. that; different C. which; different D. that; differ
62. Only under special circumstances___________ to use the fire hose, otherwise they will be punished.
A. are people permitted B. people are permitted
C. people permitted D. did people permit
63. We were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless ________.
A. allowed to do B. allowing to do C. allowed to D. allowing to
64. Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
65. At the foot of the mountain ________a family, ________ members making a living by raising cattle and
sheep.
A. lives, its B. lives, whose
C. live, where D. live, whose
66. It was too noisy outside. Not until ________ at the top of my voice ________ his head.
A. I shouted; did he turn B. I shouted; had he turned
C. did I shout; did he turn D. had I shouted; he turned
67. It was to you and not to anyone else I lent the money.
A. whom B. why C. that D. whether
68. Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car.
A. he had found B. had he found
C. he found D. did he find
69. I wonder why you won’t do it as ________ and it’s the third time you have done so.
A. told you B. be told C. told to D. you told
70. Be careful when you cross this busy street. ________, you may get run over by a car.
A. If not B. If so C. If any D. If possible71. -–I usually go hiking with my friends.
—____do I.
A. Nor B. So C. Neither D. Never
72. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
73. _______ be sent to work there?
A. Do you suggest who should B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Who do you suggest D. Do you suggest whom should
74. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
75. I have always been honest, and it doesn’t matter________ that I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
76. Generally speaking, if _______ according to the instructions, the electric-bike is not dangerous as reported.
A. ridden B. riding C. to ride D. to be ridden
77. It was last night ________ I saw the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
78. in the front row our headmaster and some other teachers.
A. Sitting, is B. Seating, is C. Sitted, are D. Seated, are
79. －How was your final exam, Tom?
－I’m sorry, dad. I failed and only then the importance of studies.
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
80. —________ you write so well?
—By reading and keeping diaries every day.
A. How is it that B. Is it how that
C. How it is that D. What is it that
81. _________ us with the ability to fight against disease, but it also helps us build our body. So, it is on my list
of __________.
A. Vitamin C not only provides; advice
B. Not only does Vitamin C provide; recommendation
C. Not only does Vitamin C provides; suggestion
D. Vitamin C not only provided; proposal
82. Only when you have been familiar with the plan ______.A. then you’ll be able to carry it out
B. were you able to carry it out
C. and you will be able to carry out it
D. will you be able to carry it out
83. It was in the cafe ______ she met John yesterday ______ she lost her handbag with her ID card and air ticket
in it.
A. which; that B. that; that
C. /; where D. where; that
84. _____ is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.
A. So B. This C. That D. Such
85. So seriously _____ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.
A. he was wounded B. was he hurt
C. he did injure D. did he hurt
86. － the football match?
－Class Three.
A. Which team do you think will win
B. Do you think which team will win
C. Do you think will which team win
D. Which team will you think win
87. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. When taking B. when to taken C. when to take D. when taken
88. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
89. Under no circumstances my bike tomorrow.
A. he is borrowing B. is he to borrow
C. he will borrow D. could he be borrowing
90. __________and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. Up did the cat jump
C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
91. Mary is so quiet a girl that she seldom speaks in public places unless __________ to.
A. is spoken B. is speaking
C. speaking D. spoken92. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because B. so C. if D. as
93. Scarcely _________ since we parted.
A. an hour has passed B. has passed an hour C. has an hour passed D. an hour
passed
94. Is _________ 48 hours _________ the man-made satellite _________ is made in our country to orbit the
planet around?
A. it; that; where B. it; when; that
C. it for; that it takes; that D. it; that it takes; which
95. It was on the farm________he spent his childhood________he learned how to grow vegetables.
A. that; that B. which; what C. where; that D. where; which
96. Was it in the village ________ we used to live ________ the accident happened?
A. which; that B. that; where C. that; that D. where; that
97. _________that she was accepted by the international company, Jane jumped with joy.
A. Being told the news B. When the news to be told
C. As the news being told D. When told the news
98. Now all of our concentration is on ________ it is that the global environment will return to normal.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
99. When ______ what he wanted readers to take away from his work, Fosse, the Nobel Prize in literature winner,
said he hoped to convey a sense of serenity (安宁).
A. being asked B. to ask C. asked D. asking
100. It was with great joy ______ he received the news ______ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that B. that; that
C. because; which D. that; /
参考答案
1. A
【解析】考查的是强调句型。强调的是地点，句意：就是在这所房子，他听到了一些奇怪的声音。故选
A。
2. B
【解析】考查完全倒装句。句意：位于长江、嘉陵江交汇处的重庆是中国十大城市之一。英语中把地点
副词放在句首，如果谓语动词是不及物动词时，要用全部倒装，即状语+不及物动词+主语。分析选项可知，只有B项是完全倒装。所以选B。
3. A
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。强调
句结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the
papers。故选A。
【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），
达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部
分+that / who+句子的其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。
4. B
【解析】考查倒装句：句意：只有在小海狮被妈妈推倒水里，它才知道怎么游泳。Only+时间状语从句放
在句首的时候，主句用部分倒装，will提到主语前面，选B。
5. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当遛狗时，人们应该小心不要松开狗的绳子。否则会对其他人造成危
险。第一空，在while引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可
省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为While people are walking dogs，省略people are；第二空，根据
“Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.”可知不松开狗的绳子，应用let them loose，lose“失去”，get
them run是错误表达。故选A。
6. B
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：2022年世界杯将在多哈北部的阿尔贝特体育场举行，球迷们可
以在这里感受到足球的魅力。第一个空前Al Bayt Stadium是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where
引导定语从句。第二个空是强调句型it is+被强调部分+that，强调介词短语，故选B。
7. A
【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：我想知道你为什么不按要求去做。这是你第三次这么做。when,
while, if, as if, although / though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，
而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略，原文中的方式状语从句可还原为：as you were
told to，可以省略you were，故选A项。
8. B
【解析】考查完成时的省略。句意：——你为什么没有在开幕式上露面？我一直在等你。——我本来想
去的，但是我有急事要处理。完整的句式是would like to have turned up at the opening ceremony.因为上文
已有了turned up at the opening ceremony.故可省略。I would like to have done…本来想做某事而没做，可省
略为 would like to have。would like to（turn up）现在想去。故选B。【名师点睛】不定式符号后面动词的省略
为了避免重复，我们常常把作宾语、宾补和谓语动词的一部分的不定式省略，只保留动词不定式的符号
to。
1. 为了避免重复，在hope, wish, want, like, love, decide, plan, mean, prefer, want, have to, be able to, be going
to, used to, ought to等动词及习语后面出现与上文相同的不定式时，常保留不定式符号to，而把其它部分
省略。如：
Mary lied to us because she had to (lied to us).
2. 当不定式在ask, advise, persuade, wish, allow, permit, tell, expect, force, invite, beg等动词后面充当宾语补
足语时，为了避免重复，常保留不定式符号，而把后面的动词省略。如：
She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her to (come).
3. 在特定的上下文中，为了避免重复，如果不定式为一般式to be...或完成式to have done时，则不定式符
号to和be或have常一并保留，be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如：
1)－Aren’t you the headmaster? 你难道不是校长吗?
－No, and I don’t want to be.我不是，而且我也不想当。
2)－Hasn’t he finished writing the report?难道他还没写完报告吗?
－No, but he ought to have.是的，但他本来应该写完。
3)—Why didn’t attend the party?为什么没去参加派对？
—I would like to have, but I was very busy.我本来想去的，但我非常忙。
9. A
【解析】试题分析：句意：——将军为什么坚持要拜访那个小村庄？——那里正是他30年前战斗过的地
方。insist on doing sth坚持做某事，it is/was...that可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分，去掉这三个词后，句
子是完整的，这里强调的是地点状语，故选A。
10. C
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的品质，我们才能期望在别人身上找到它们
（良好的品质）。强调句型：it is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+其它成分。当去掉it is/was和that/who时，
句子成分齐全。分析句意及句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，故选C项。
11. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：他不仅希望他的学生了解更多的现代科学，而且他也努力培养他们对自然
的好奇心。not only……but (also)……不仅……而且……，句型中not only位于句首，其后的句子要用部分
倒装结构，but (also)后面的句子不用倒装。故选B。
12. B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：——你参观雅典卫城时印象最深的是什么？——是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。分析句子结构可知本句为强调句型，根据句意可知此处强调的是主语，
应该用what，故B项正确。
13. D
【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。句意：当人们决定生活中什么是重要的时候，一些人选择
金钱，而一些人选择友谊。分析可知，本句的主句为some choose money，主句前为状语从句的省略，其
完整的句式为：When some are deciding what is most important in life，从句的主语和主句主语some一致，
同时用到了are，所以可以省略从句的主语及be动词，因而第一个填现在分词；第二个空后的内容和主句
为转折关系，所以用while“然而”。故选D项。
14. C
【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到很多年后，他才得知，当他年幼失去父母时，许多邻居帮助了他。
Not until+从句/词组置于句首时，全句用部分倒装，即：Not until+从句/词组+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主
语+其它，所以排除选项A和B；根据时间状语 at an early age可知用一般过去时。因为他是被告知，所
以此处需用被动he was informed，否定词置于句首，倒装，be动词was提至主语he前。故选C。
15. C
【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他的到来使他们的争吵结束。有一瞬间的不舒服的沉默。
空中用过去分词作伴随状语，故选C。
考点：非谓语动词
16. B
【解析】考查代词。本题考查expect to do期盼做，和there be句型，故选B。
17. D
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：你是通过你那个喜欢文学作品的老师而了解勃朗特姐妹的吗？
根据句子分析可知，空1：此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 your English teacher，指人，且定语从
句中缺少主语，故应用who引导；空2：此处为强调句的一般疑问句，句式为was it+被强调部分+that+其
他，此处强调through your English teacher，故填that。故选D。
18. B
【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：当Mary第二次读她的作文时她才意识到了文章里的拼写错误。
only位于句子开头需要用部分倒装，此处时态应为过去时，故选B项。
考点：考查部分倒装
19. B
【解析】考查时态和there be句型。句意：明晚动物园将有一场海豚表演。根据时间状语tomorrow
evening，可知应用一般将来时，排除A；表示按照计划安排将要发生的事情，用be going to do，排除C；表示“有……”，用there be句型，故选B。
20. C
【解析】考查省略句。句意：在国外你应该按吩咐去做。as引导方式状语从句，常省略跟主句相同的主
语和be动词，且省略的主语you与谓语动词tell构成被动关系，故应用told，完整的从句为as you are
told。故选C。
21. B
【解析】考查倒装结构。句意：这对夫妻对野生植物如此好奇，他们决定到马达加斯加做进一步的研究。
分析句子结构可知，本句是so...that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句；当so+形容词放在句
首时，紧接着的句子用部分倒装结构，即把be动词，助动词等提至主语前面。不倒装情况下应为：the
couple were so curious that...把so curious提前了，需要倒装。结合选项，故选B。
22. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是他的懒惰导致了他的失败。去掉It was和该空，该句句子结构完整，语
义清晰，由此判断该句为强调句it is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，
可以用wbo代替that，这里强调his laziness，用that。故选B。
23. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我离开父母的时候，我才意识到我有多爱他们。“Only+状语”位于
句首，主句用部分倒装，将助动词提到主语前面，分析句子结构可知，“Only when I left my parents”是
only+状语，“________how much I loved them.”是主句，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，所以
助动词用did，且将其移到主语I的前面，故选D。
24. B
【解析】考查倒装句型。句意：只有祖国强大了，每个中国人才能在世界的任何角落赢得尊重。分析可
知，本句为“only+状语”位于句首引起的半倒装句型，以when引导的时间状语从句中用陈述语序；主
句用半倒装句型。故选B项。
25. B
【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语及部分倒装 。句意：在中国除了如皋没有一个地方，一个人能如此的
长寿，other than 除了，in no place 放在句首用部分倒装，故选B项。
考点 : 考查介词短语及部分倒装
26. D
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到将近一个月后，我才收到经理的回复。分析可知，本句是对not...
until...句式的强调句型：It was not (wasn’t) until...that...。故选D。27. A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：很明显，除非被浇水，否则她朋友作为礼物送她的花将会死去。
unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果主、从句的主语一致，从句中又含有be动词，常把从句中的主语和
be动词省略。此处应为unless the flowers are watered，flowers与water构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分
词符合题意。故选A。
28. C
【解析】考查倒装。句意：校长既不允许改变课程，甚至连想都不会想。否定词nor位于句首，句子要用
部分倒装。结合语境和“The headmaster will neither permit the change in the course”可知，此处应用情态动
词will表示意愿，部分倒装时将其提到主语之前。故选C。
29. D
【解析】考查状语从句和强调句。句意：直到最近重读他的诗，我才开始欣赏它们的美。根据句意可知，
第一空用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；第二空，去掉It was和空处，句子成分依然完
整，符合强调句结构，it is + 被强调成分 + that+其余部分。本句强调时间状语。故选D。
30. B
【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。句意为：只有你努力学习，你才能成功，因为努力学习是成功最重要
的源泉。本句考查only+状语从句/介词短语/adv.放在句首时，主句部分倒装。故答案必须在B/D中产生。
再根据if从句如用一般现在时表将来，则主句使用将来时，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句
31. C
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当我高中毕业时，我才意识到我浪费了多少时间。Only+状语从句放
到句首，后面的句子用部分倒装，其结构为：助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词，根据时间状语从
句可知，主句用一般过去时态，所以把助动词did放到主语前面。综上所述，故选C。
32. A
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：在夏季奥运会上，有跑步比赛、游泳比赛和帆船比赛。分析句子可知，
本句使用了强调句型 “It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句型中，当被强
调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；分析句子可知，本句被强调部分的是作地点状语的介词短语“in
the Summer Olympics”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。
33. A
【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管他还是个孩子，但他能回答难题。as 引导的让步状语
从句要用倒装语序，将形容词、副词或名词（零冠词）置于as前。故选A。34. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是他所说的让我生气。分析可知，删除it was和设空处句子依然完整，由
此可知，此处为“it be+ 强调部分+ that（强调人时可用who）”结构强调句，强调部分为主语从句what
he said，应用that。故选B。
35. B
【解析】考查省略。句意：一旦失去，这样的机会就再也没有了。分析句子结构可知，空处是主句，
Once lost是once引导的状语从句的省略，这里省略了主语和系动词，表示“一旦失去”，从句的主语应
该与主句的主语保持一致，根据选项可知，A项中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to get such a chance
again(再一次获得这样的机会)，B选项主语是such a chance(这样一个机会)，C选项one主语是(一个人)，
D选项to get such a chance(为了得到这样一个机会)做主语，所以只有B选项such a chance适合做从句主语，
从句指的是失去机会。故选B。
36. B
【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：是在昨天你和我吃饭的餐厅里你忘记了你的钱包和钥匙了吗？
分析可知，第一空处引导定语从句，先行词是the restaurant，关系代词which指代先行词作介词in的宾语，
引导从句；第二空为强调句，其结构为：It be+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分，本句强调部分为状语部
分“in the restaurant in ________ you had dinner with me”，故第二空用that。故选B项。
37. C
【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：我还没来得及说一个字，孩子们都跑走了。本句的主句符合完全倒装的
条件，表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语是表示动作的动词，主语是名词。完全倒装将句
子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。而B和D是部分倒装；C项正确。
【名师点睛】完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个的不及物动词(即不带情态动词、助动
词或be)的；②主语必须是名词。这种倒装一般是把表示方向的副词或地点状语置于名首，在完全倒装中
将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.和Ahead sat an old
woman都是完全倒装。
38. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中
区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使
用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选B。
39. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：因为勉强维持生计，当他在报纸上看到这则广告时，他抓住了这个机会。
当否定副词barely位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，需要将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前，排除A项和C项。结合句意，barely为否定副词，句中缺乏肯定意。故选B项。
40. B
【解析】试题分析: 句意:令粉丝们特别生气的是那位著名影星直到11点才露面。强调句结构It is+被强调
部分+that+其他，其判断方法是去掉It is…that ，句子仍然成立。故选B项。
考点：考查固定句式。
41. D
【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是我队友的深切的爱和鼓励，帮助我获得最强大的力量以及迎接生活中
的挑战。根据句子分析可知，此处为强调句，强调句的基本句式：It is/was +强调部分+that/who+句子的其
他成分。强调人时，可以使用that或who，本句强调主语the deep love and encouragement of my
teammates(队友深切的爱和鼓励)，应用that。故选D。
42. C
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：我不太记得你是什么时候开始在晚饭后散步的。 观察选项可知，本句
remember后的宾语从句包含强调句型it was…that结构，强调连接词表示的内容。从句为陈述句语序，根
据语境可知，此处表明开始饭后散步的时间，连接词为when。故选C项。
43. A
【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果强行打开汽车，汽车就会发出警报声来吸引人们的注意。根据原句可
知，该句子为条件状语从句，“主语+be动词”可以省略，因为原句中，主语The car提前，所以直接省
略be动词，因为主语和open之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故选A。
44. B
【解析】B 句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定
意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案
为B项。
45. C
【解析】考查助动词和省略句。句意：你花了比学习更多的时间来打网络游戏简直就是疯了。than 前后
动词形式要一致，前面是you spend，所以后边用you do代替you spend，避免重复。故选C。
46. D
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：就在他的同学聚在一起这样的时刻，他想念他的老师。分析句子可知本
句是强调句型It is +被强调部分（强调的是on the occasion__his classmates get together）+其他。先行词是
such occasions（这个时刻），在从句中作状语，放入句中即 his classmates get together on the occasion。所
以要用on which=when。故选D项。
47. D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装 。句意：玛丽说利奥工作真的很努力。确实如此，玛丽也很努力。So sb
do表示sb确实符合某种情况，so does sb 某人也符合这种情况，故选D项。
考点 : 考查倒装
48. C
【解析】考查强调句型和动词短语。句意：你究竟是在哪里遇见我们的数学老师的？第一空的that与it
was构成强调句型。come across遇见；come to苏醒。故选C。
49. B
【解析】试题分析：考查复杂句：第一空是定语从句先行词是the lab，定语从句中缺少主语，用that或
which引导定语从句，第二空是强调句，强调的是in the lab，句意：就是在Johnson负责的实验室，他们
做实验的。选B。
考点：考查复杂句
点评：两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难，但如果学会分析句子，也可以准确找出答案，平时的训
练不可少。往往题目会将定语从句和强调句放在一起，这时要理解句意进行判断。
50. D
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他们英语很好，但对德语却知之甚少。根据并列连词but后否定副词little
（几乎不）位于句首，所以句子要用部分倒装；根据but前句子时态是一般现在时，所以此处也用一般现
在时；由于but后句子动词是实义动词know，所以用助动词do构成部分倒装。故选D项。
51. B
【解析】试题分析：考查省略句。句意：图书管里有适合我们学生读的英语故事吗？如果有的话也只是
很少一部分。省略句，完整的回答是if there are any English story books for us students in the library，故选B
项。
考点：考查省略句
52. A
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：这是一种对智能手机沟通，消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃
饭的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知，在such…that…从句中，such放在句首时要进行部分倒装，需将系动
词is放在主语the dependence前。so...that引导的倒装句，so后需要接形容词形式。故选A项。
53. A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：你有没有在通话中手机电池耗尽后留下来和自己说话时感到不安？
leave sb. doing sth.为固定结构，表示“留下某人做某事”，结合语意可知，此处表示“你被留下和自己说
话”，从句应为when you are left talking to yourself，从句主语和主句主语you一致，且从句中含有be动
词，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略，即left talking。故选A。54. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。分析句子可知，
本句为not…until…句型的强调句，句型为：It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他成分，所以空1为
until；空2为that。故选B项。
55. C
【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：要求学生在学校里不要使用手机，所以你要很少使用手机。表示
命令、要求的词order, command, demand, require, request等，后面的宾语从句、同位语从句等使用虚拟语
气，即should +动词原形，should常省略，据此排除A；表示否定的词never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时，
应该使用部分倒装，即把助动词do/have/will，情态动词或be动词提到主语前。故选C。
56. D
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：他们白天很少看电视。否定词seldom位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，
故选D。
【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的
副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
如：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
注：(1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
如：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之
后他才离开这房间。
(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：
如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
57. D
【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管我去过很多地方，我却从来没有遇见过像约翰那么能
干的人。now that 的意思是“既然”；as long as 的意思是“只要”，都不符合语境；as引导让步状语从
句时，要采用部分倒装。正确语序应该是将程度副词much提前到as前面。故选D。
58. C
【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：only+副词 then，后面用部分倒装，即将助动词did放在主语前，句意
是：只有那时他才知道造成多大的损失。选C。
59. D
【解析】考查同位语从句和固定句式。句意：人们对官方广告是否会误导消费者选择电子产品存在一定
的怀疑。分析可知，“__________the official advertisement has a misleading effect on customers’ choices ofelectronic products”应是之前名词doubt的同位语从句，根据语境，表示“是否”，且本句属于同位语从句
固定句式结构：there is doubt whether+从句，其中whether引导同位语从句对名词doubt进行补充说明。故
选D项。
60. B
【解析】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：—你能解释一下为什么中国足球队在争夺世界杯的过程中再
次失败吗? —对不起，但这是最后一次了。我们会守规矩的。根据第二句话，我们得知第一句话的句意：
你能否解释中国足球队为何又没能进入世界杯？特殊疑问句的强调结构是“疑问词+is (was) it that...? ”根
据句意，是要“why”引导而不是“how”所以排除CD。而且句中的强调句结构所在的句子是跟在动词
“explain”后面做宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，也就是“疑问词+ it is (was) that... ”。故选B项。
61. D
【解析】考查强调句和动词短语。句意：人类和动物的不同在于他们说话的能力。第一空考查的是强调
句，强调句结构是：It is+强调部分+that…，这里强调的是in their ability to speak，第二空是谓语动词，
differ from与……不同，故选D项。
62. A
【解析】考查时态和倒装句。句意：只有在特殊情况下才允许人们使用消防水带，否则他们将受到惩罚。
结合句意可知，本句陈述事实用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语people“人们”和动词permit“允许”为
被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态are permitted作谓语，故排除选项C和D；only+状语，位于句首
时，句子要用部分倒装，故将系动词are放在主语people之前。故选A。
63. C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和不定式的省略。句意：我们被告知在实验室里如果没有被允许，不能触
摸任何东西。A. allowed to do允许做； B. allowing to do允许做； C. allowed to 允许；D. allowing to允
许。unless引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词的时候，可以把主语和be动词一
起省略，本句在unless后面省略了we were，四个选项中allow都没有宾语，结合句意，应使用被动语态，
故排除B.D.项；短语be allowed to do sth.，allow后面补全应该是to touch the equipment in the laboratory
，不定式内容承上省略的时候通常只保留不定式的符号to，A项不正确。故选C项。
64. A
【解析】考查强调句。句意：优等生不仅仅是那些熬夜学习的学生。效率才是最重要的。分析句子结构
可知，去掉空前It is和空格可知，句子结构依然完整，由此可知，本句是强调句型，其构成为：It is+被
强调部分+that+其它，所以空处需用that。故选A。
65. A
【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：山脚下住着一户人家，它的成员靠养牛羊谋生。前半句是全部倒装，a family是句子主语；后半句是现在分词的独立主格结构，用its来代指a family的所有格形式，故
答案选A。
【全部倒装】完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：
1. 当表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和
come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。这类倒装句的主语
只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Here it comes. 它来了。
2. 副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓
语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Away he went. 他跑远了。
3. 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。
如：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
66. A
【解析】考查倒装句及时态。句意：外面太吵了。直到我声嘶力竭地喊叫，他才回过头来。not until...位
于句首，从句应用半倒装，即助动词放到主语的前面；主句不倒装，根据“It was too noisy outside(外面太
吵了)”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
67. C
【解析】试题分析：考查强调句的用法。强调句固定句型It is…that句型，故选that 。强调”是你而不是
别人”.句意：我把钱借给了你，而不是别人。
考点：考查强调句的用法
68. D
【解析】考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。
only+状语从句置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。
故选D。
69. C
【解析】考查省略句。句意：我想知道你为什么不照我说的做，这已经是你第三次这么做了。分析句子
可知，主句和从句的主语都为you，当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句的主语和系动词可以省略，此处时
在told to之前去了you are，故选C。
70. A
【解析】试题分析：考查省略。句意：当你穿过这条繁忙的街道时要小心。如果不小心的话，你可能会
被汽车撞到。当if从句的主语跟主句主语一致，且谓语是be的某种形式时，if从句常省略主语和be动词。
这里的if not相当于if you are not，故选A。考点：考查省略
71. B
【解析】考查倒装句和副词辨析。句意:——我经常和朋友一起去徒步旅行。——我也是。肯定句后
跟”so+谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示“某人/某物也
不……”。本题前句是肯定句，故选B。
72. C
【解析】考查省略句。句意：尽管缺钱，他父母还是设法送他上了大学。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为
让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，省略了从句主语和be动词，his parents和lack为主动关系，
需用现在分词形式，排除A项和D项；lack of意为“缺乏”，该词组中的lack是名词，不能与主语his
parents搭配使用；C项中的lack是及物动词，直接加宾语，符合题意。故选C。
73. C
【解析】考查插入语及should用法。句意：你建议派谁到那里工作？do you suggest作为插入语，要放在
句中；而且后面的句子要使用虚拟语气，即谓语部分使用“（should）+动词原形”，should可以省略。
句中在be动词前面省略了should。故选C项。
74. D
【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当车停在房子前我才看到Lily坐在副驾驶。根据句子分析可知，此处
为强调句it was+被强调部分+that+其他，此处强调时间状语从句when the car pulled up in front of our
house，故选D。
75. B
【解析】考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：我一直很诚实很直率，我和谁谈话没关系。It doesn’t matter后
面是主语从句，it是形式主语，主语从句是强调句的特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it +that+其余部分…，排除
CD，另外语序应该是陈述句语序，排除A。故选B。
76. A
【解析】考查状语从句省略。句意：通常来说，如果按说明书骑电动车，电动车是没有报道的那样危险
的。if引导从句完整表达应该是if the electric-bike is ridden according to the instructions，从句的主语和主句
的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词is，可以把从句中的主语和is省略，就成了if ridden，故选A。
77. C
【解析】强调句的结构是：It＋be＋强调部分＋that(who)＋主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和
who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用“who”，其余用that。
78. D
【解析】考查倒装。句意：坐在前排的是我们的校长和其他一些老师。分析句子可知，这里考查过去分词置于句首时引出的倒装，本句的正确语序是Our headmaster and some other teachers are seated in the front
row，主语是复数，且和动词seat是被动关系，所以seat应用过去分词形式，与sit是主动关系，应用
sitting，但是A项is不符，因为主语是复数，应用are。故选D项。
79. D
【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句，only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，句意
是：--你的期末考试怎样？--抱歉，爸爸，我没及格，但只有那时我才认识到学习的重要。所以是没及格
的时候意识到的，用过去时，选D。
考点：考查倒装句
点评：类似的倒装还有：介词短语或方位词组作地点状语位于句首，句子也是完全倒装，但是注意主语
是代词还是名词。
80. A
【解析】 考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：——你到底是如何写得这么好？——通过每天记日记的形式。
通过回答By reading and keeping diaries every day. 可知应选择引导方式状语的how，又因为是强调句，
其结构应为：how+is it that+其他。故选A。
81. B
【解析】句意：维生素C不仅提高我们抵抗疾病的能力，也帮助我们增强体质，所以它在我的推荐列表
上。suggestion是普通用词，语气比较婉转客气，着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时所提建
议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味，和advice意思相近。proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议。
recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。not only … but also连接两个分
句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，也可以位于句中，不需要倒装，
故选B。
82. D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有你熟悉了该计划，你才能将它执行。“only+ when引导的时间状语从
句”位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序），因此A项错误；空格处应填入主句，
因此出现并列连词and是不合理的，即C项错误；B项使用了倒装语序，但是它使用的时态（一般过去
时）是错误的，由语境可知，执行计划是“将来”要发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选D。
【点睛】“only+状语（从句）”位于句，句子（主句）通常要用部分倒装语序。
1. “only＋副词”位于句首。如：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如：
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室你才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。如：
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。
83. D
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在她昨天遇到约翰的这家咖啡馆里，她丢失了她的手提包，
里面有她的身份证和机票。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句和一个强调句型，“the cafe ”为
先行词，第一个空应填关系词来引导定语从句，分析从句结构可知，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以
用关系副词where；这里含有一个强调句：It is/was+被强调的部分+其他，把It was和第二个空去掉，这
个句子仍然完整，没有成分的残缺，所以这是一个强调句，第二个空应填that。故选D。
84. D
【解析】
85. B
【解析】本题考查倒装句和语态。当so+adj./adv.放在句首时，主句主谓部分用部分倒装的形式，此处应
用倒装句型；根据逻辑关系分析，此处应使用被动语态。
86. A
【解析】试题分析：考查特殊疑问句的语序。句意：你认为哪个队会赢得足球比赛。do you think是插入
语，which team will win是问题，语序用特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语的形式，故选A项。
考点：考查特殊疑问句的语序
87. D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一般地说，当按照说明书来服药的话，药就没有副作用。根据句
子结构可知，此句是时间状语从句，主从句的主语都是the drug，故从句可以省略主语及谓语。the drug
与take是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据has可知，时态是一般现在时，还原句子：Generally speaking,
when the drug is taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.，将主语及谓语省略，故填when
taken。故选D。
88. B
【解析】考查强调句。句意：重要的是你做这份工作的能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是什么。把It is和
该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，因此判断该句是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is/was
+被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。该句对主语the
ability to do the job进行强调，用that，故选B。
89. B
【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：明天他是不可能借给我自行车的。Under no circumstances“绝不”，后面接部分倒装句，排除AC项，因为是tomorrow所以用一般将来时，用be to do表示将来，选
B。
考点：考查倒装句
90. C
【解析】考查完全倒装。句意：猫跳起来抓住了老鼠。分析句子可知，该句为方向副词up放在句首，句
子需要全部倒装。故选C项。
91. D
【解析】考查状语从句的省略和过去分词。句意：Mary是一个十分安静的女孩，以至于在公众场所，如
果别人不和她说话，她很少说话。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中含有be动词时，
可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在unless后面省略了she is；根据句意可知she和speak
to之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，表被动。故选D。
92. D
【解析】试题分析： 考查部分倒装。句意：虽然笔很小，但它是很有用的工具。当as引导让步状语时，
和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句Exhausted though she was，there
was no hope of her being able to sleep.虽然很累但他不想睡觉。故选D项。
考点 : 考查部分倒装
93. C
【解析】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：我们分手还不到一个小时。根据空后关键词since可知时态应
该用现在完成时。再分析句子，本句以scarcely开头，以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分
倒装，本句中 an hour是主语，has passed是谓语，部分倒装，将助动词has提前，所以空处应填has an
hour passed。故选C。
94. D
【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：我们国家制造的人造卫星绕地球一周需要48小时吗? 第一空，
分析句子结构可知为强调句的疑问句形式“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分？”；第二空为定语
从句修饰先行词the man- made satellite，从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选D。
95. C
【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在他度过童年的农场里，他学会了如何种菜。分析句子，
第一空引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the farm，表示“在农场”，用
where；第二空中与句首的it was构成的是强调句结构，该结构是对on the farm进行强调，用that。故选
C。
96. D【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：那起事故是在我们过去生活的村子里发生的吗？分析句子可
知，第一空引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词village在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where；删除
was it和第二空，句子依然完整，由此可知，此处考查强调句型：It is/was + 强调部分+ that（强调人是可
用who），强调地点状语in the village，应用that。故选D。
97. D
【解析】考查过去分词和状语从句的省略。句意：当得知她被那家国际公司录用的消息时，Jane高兴得
跳了起来。分析句子可知Jane和tell是被动关系， When told the news中省略了she was，只剩过去分词
told。that引导的是news的同位语从句，故选D。
98. D
【解析】考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：现在我们所有的注意力都集中在全球环境何时恢复正常上。分
析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作介词“on”的宾语，从句为强调句的特殊疑问句式
“特殊疑问词+is/was+it +that+句子其他成分”，“特殊疑问词”是被强调部分，题干中的强调句作宾语
从句，应用陈述语序，根据句意可知，句中缺少时间状语，故空格处应用“when”，即被强调部分为
“when”。故选D项。
99. C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他希望读者从他的作品中得到什么时，诺贝尔文学奖得
主福塞说，他希望传达一种宁静的感觉。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且含有be动词时，可
以省略从句的主语及be动词，此处的完整句子为“When Fosse was asked what he wanted readers to take
away from his work, Fosse, the Nobel Prize in literature winner, said he hoped to convey a sense of serenity (安
宁).”，省略Fosse was，保留过去分词。故选C。
100. B
【解析】考查强调句型和同位语从句。句意：他非常高兴地得知他失去的儿子很快就要回家了。分析句
子结构可知，第一空考查强调句型，其结构为It is/was+被强调的部分+that...，所以第一个空为填that；第
二空是the news 的同位语从句，同位语从句中句子成分完整，句子意思完整，所以用that引导同位语从
句。故选B。
