文档内容
名词性从句
考点1 引导词
【考题再现】
①(2024·蚌埠模拟) Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge what has become a digital divide for many
older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society.
②(2024·芜湖模拟) Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in
poetry we see how beautiful and strange everything is.
③(2024·北京丰台模拟) To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now.It
can position where the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.
【要点总结】
名词性从句由不同的引导词引导,从句一般保持陈述语序。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为3类:
1.that引导的名词性从句
that只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有任何意义。该从句作主语通常用it
作形式主语,而将从句置于句末。
Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.(同位语从句)
It is suggested that we should limit the amount of cars to improve our environment. (主语从句)
2.wh-词引导的名词性从句
wh-词包括who、whom、whose、whoever、what、whatever、which、whichever等连接代词和where、
when、why等连接副词。wh-词既起连接作用,还可充当主语、宾语和表语等。从句作主语也常用it作形式
主语,而将wh-从句置于句末。
It remains to be seen how these obstacles will help or hurt its economy.
【重点提示】
(1)what引导的名词性从句
what作连接代词引导的名词性从句既可以表示一个问“什么……?”的问题, 也可以表示相当于“名词/代词+关系代词引导的定语从句”的结构,意思是“所……的事/物”, 相当于the thing(s) that/which...。
This is what (=the thing that)we have been looking forward to for years.
(2)wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
No one is allowed to break the regulations, whoever he is.
3.if、whether引导的名词性从句
(1)引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时一般用whether, 不用if。
The question is whether technology is going to be our servant or our master.
(2)whether与if引导宾语从句时大多数情况下可以互换, 但下列情况只能用whether:
①后面直接跟or not时
They now have two weeks to decide whether or not to buy it.
②用于介词后引导宾语从句时
But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins
or loses.
考点2 主语从句
【要点总结】 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代
替,而本身放在句子末尾。
【重点提示】it作形式主语的句型有:
(1)It+be+名词+从句
It is a fact that... 事实是……
It is good news that... ……是好消息
It is a question that... ……是个问题
It is common knowledge that... ……是常识
类似的可用于该结构的词还有:a pity、a wonder、a good thing、no wonder、a surprise等。
It is good news that our team has won the championship.
It is a pity that I have missed a wonderful boxing match.
(2)It+be+形容词+从句
It is necessary that...有必要……
It is clear that... 很清楚……
It is likely that... 很可能……
It is important that... 重要的是……
类似的可用于该结构的形容词还有:strange、natural、obvious、true、good、wonderful、possible、unlikely、unusual、certain、evident、worthwhile、surprising、interesting、astonishing等。
It is likely that the goods have met with some accident on the way.
It is strange that he should have gone away without telling us.
(3)It+be+过去分词+从句
It is said that...据说……
It is reported that...据报道……
It has been proved that...已证明……
It must be pointed out that...必须指出……
类似的可用于该结构的过去分词(词组)还有:known、estimated、expected、believed、thought、hoped、
noted、discussed、required、decided、suggested、demanded、made clear、found out等。
It is reported that the affected area is under further detailed investigation.
It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.
考点3 宾语从句
【要点总结】 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语(作介词的宾语
时必须由wh-疑问词引导)。
1.that的省略与否
that引导宾语从句时, 在句中不充当任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。但如果是由 and连
接两个并列的宾语从句时,第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.
2.句子的语序
由who、whom、which、whose、what、when、where、why、how、whoever、whichever等引导的宾语从
句,应注意从句的语序要用陈述语序。
Can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last Sunday?
【重点提示】
(1)think、believe、imagine、suppose等动词引导的否定性宾语从句中,要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式,
即将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中。
I don’t think the food here agrees with me.
We don’t believe he stole money from the shop.
(2)动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中时,其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词;用在肯定句中时,连接词用
whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。
Do you doubt that he will win the match?
I don’t doubt that he can do a good job of it.He often doubts whether/if he is adequate as a father.
考点4 表语从句
【要点总结】 表语从句除了用that、what、when、why、whether、how等引导外,还可由because、as
if(though)等引导。that 引导表语从句,无任何意义,只起连接作用,不可省略。
Without his support, we wouldn’t be where we are now.
By boat is the only way to get here, which is how we arrived.
It looks as if a sandstorm is coming up.
The fact of the matter is that most people consume far more protein than they actually need.
【重点提示】
(1)whether可引导表语从句,但与之同义的if不用于引导表语从句。
The question is whether he will join us next time.
(2)That is because...指原因或理由。That is why...指由于各种原因所造成的后果。
He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.
He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.
(3)当主语是reason时,表语从句要用that引导而不用because。
The reason why I was late was that my car broke down on the way.
考点5 同位语从句
【要点总结】 同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导。由于名词的意
义不同,也可用whether、who、when、where、what、why、how等引导。常见的后跟同位语从句的名词有
fact、idea、belief、news、hope、conclusion、evidence、suggestion、order、problem、report、decision、
word(消息)等。
We came to the decision that we must act at once.
I have no idea when he will come back.
We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.
【重点提示】that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别:
引导同位语从句的that不充当句子成分,且不可省略;that引导的定语从句成分是残缺的,that代替先行词在
从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,充当宾语时可省略。
We are glad at the news that he will come.
听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。(news的内容就是that he will come,故此处that引导的是同位语从句)
We are glad at the news that he told us.
听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。(that从句是限制the news的内容的,即我们高兴只是因为他告诉
的这个news而不是其他的news,故此处that引导的是定语从句)【重点提示】语法填空题名词性从句考法
第一步判断是否属于名词性从句。第二步判断名词性从句中的连接词; 若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表
语, 用连接代词;若缺少状语就用连接副词;如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整, 是否需要用whether/if;
如果不缺少成分且意思完整则用that。
【链接写作】
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句在写作中应用广泛,可以
使文章更加精练、简洁、准确,可以让文章更加出彩,所以我们建议考生在一篇写作中尽量要加上1~2个名
词性从句。如2023年新高考Ⅰ卷书面表达:
I promised that I would live up to his expectation and never stop writing in English though it was my second
language.
我保证我不会辜负他的期望,尽管英语是我的第二语言,但我永远不会停止用英语写作。
该句中包含了that引导的宾语从句和though引导的让步状语从句。
再如2023年全国甲卷书面表达:
One of his achievements was that he discovered the source of the Jinsha River, which he proved was the source of
the Yangtze River.
他的成就之一是他发现了金沙江的源头,他证明了金沙江就是长江的源头。
该句中包含了that引导的表语从句和which引导的定语从句。
考点精练
单项选择
1. This depends upon he is interested in doing this kind of work.
A. if B. whether C. that D. what
2. The CEO decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of responsibility.
A. whom B. who C. whomever D. Whoever
3. Aron completed this experiment in order to do _________ he loves to do.
A. what B. why C. when D. where
4. -I wonder ___________that bus service is provided in the Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.
-To better balance tourism development and environment protection.
A. why is it B. why it is C. how is it D. how it is
5. Is this research center _________ you met some foreign guests last week?
A. that B. where C. which D. in which
6. Teachers should be aware that students may forget what you taught or what you did, but they will never forget___ you made them feel.
A. why B. how C. what D. that
7. The policeman analyses the chief reasons ________ some cyclists and pedestrians will get caught in traffic
accidents and ________they should do to prevent them.
A. when; that B. why; how
C. why; what D. that; where
8. — I watch TV, I'll turn it down and never make any noise.
— Good. you are doing should never disturb others. how important you are, never forget about how others feel.
A. Whenever ; No matter what ; No matter B. Whenever; Whatever; No matter
C. No matter when; No matter what; / D. No matter when; Whatever; /
9. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _________ I got wet through.
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
10. Nowadays, many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the
knowledge ______ they have failed.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
11. It is not ______you have said but what you have done ______made us very disappointed.
A. that; what B. what; what
C. what; that D. that; that
12. _________ we eat for breakfast has a great effect on our health, many students skip breakfast for various
reasons.
A. Though B. In spite of that C. Despite what D. Although what
13. —When _______ again?
—When he _______ I’ll let you know.
A. he comes; comes B. will he come; will come
C. he comes; will come D. will he come; comes
14. I found the homework was not so heavy as ______ I ______ to get in my old school.
A. that; was used B. what; used C. which; used D. that; used
15. Completed in 1891, in ______ was known as the Gilded Age, the building is now owned by a famous writer.
A. which B. what C. as D. who
16. A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A. that; makes B. which; makes C. that; make D. which; make
17. The unquestioned role of students is to learn as much as possible through ________ method they find.A. whichever B. whatever
C. no matter what D. no matter which
18. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A. which B. where C. in that D. in which
19. ____King said in his speech had a great ____on both the black and the white.
A. That; effect B. What; affect C. That; affect D. What; effect
20. Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized ________ a fool I had been to judge him to be honest.
A. how B. that C. what D. why
21. The news ________ these products will no longer be available in the market must be true.
A. that B. in which C. whether D. for which
22. The prize winner described to the class ________ he had managed to achieve excellence in his study.
A. what B. how C. which D. whether
23. Your future is in your hands. Your life is ________ you make of it.
A. how B. which
C. that D. what
24. I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow. That was _________ I began to learn about the Light-
house Project.
A. what B. because C. which D. why
25. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
26. The problem is not ____________will go, but____________ will stay.
A. which; which B. whom; whom C. how; how D. who; who
27. The reason _____ he gave for his being late was ______ the traffic was held back by a car accident.
A. why; that B. that; that
C. which; whether D. why; because
28. James was badly injured in the car accident---that’s he is absent today.
A. that B. what C. how D. why
29. (2013·兰州模拟)—Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?
—I guess the way she wears is annoys her fans most.A. which B. where C. how D. what
30. — I’d like to know ___________.
— Maybe in the forest.
A. whether we will go camping B. where will we go camping
C. whether to go camping D. where we will go camping
31. I want to know ______ she is going to see a film.
A. if B. that C. what D. which
32. You can completely rely on ________ he recommends at the live-streaming sales.
A. no matter what B. whatever C. that D. if
33. Many of the creatures in the movie “Avatar” are not real, but much of ______ happens is still attractive.
A. which B. what C. that D. them
34. When we first met Eliza, she had no manners, but said ______ her head, without thinking.
A. no matter what entered B. anything came into
C. whatever entered D. what there was came into
35. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______he can react more appropriately in emergency situations.
A. what B. how C. that D. which
36. The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to in an exam is ________ our teacher
mentioned in class.
A. which; that B. that; what
C. which; which D. that; that
37. ________ finishes the homework carefully will have good grades.
A. No matter what B. Whatever
C. No matter who D. Whoever
38. Mr.Smith asked the boy a question________he could go to the concert with him.
A. whether B. that
C. what D. if
39. He told me the information everybody here could be paid well the next year.
A. whenever B. whoever
C. that D. whichever
40. It was at the beginning ______ he made the decision ______ we should send more firefighters there.
A. that; that B. when; which C. there; what D. where; what
41. Realizing the great renewal of the Chinese nation is just _____ we call “China dream”.A. which B. what C. that D. where
42. —Do you know ________ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when did they have
C. when they are going to have
43. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—In ten minutes.
A. how long the train will leave B. how soon the plane will arrive
C. when did the train leave D. when the train left
44. The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school.
A. which; that B. why; because C. which; because D. why; that
45. The fact has worried us more and more students have got near-sighted.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
46. ________, as a matter of fact, has been put forward at the conference is that the government should encourage
the graduates to set up their own business.
A. What B. Which C. It D. As
47. The problem is how we can find you in the crowded room.(挑出句中从句)
A. The problem B. is C. how we can find youD. in the crowded room
48. A recent survey shows that Chinese has become ______ British parents most want their children to learn.
A. which B. that C. why D. what
49. _______ China views US-Japan relationship will have an effect on China’s military policy.
A. When B. Why C. What D. How
50. In my opinion, ______ seems easy at first often turns out to be difficult in the end.
A. it B. what C. that D. which
51. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ______ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where B. how C. when D. what
52. The reason ____ he was late for school was _____he had to send his mother to a hospital.
A. that; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because
53. (2013·温州模拟)Telephone users sometimes complain about unreliable service and they consider
unfair charges.A. which B. that C. what D. how
54. When the audience heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit door.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
55. The result was far beyond ____ we had expected, _____ brought great joy to every one of us.
A. that; which B. than; that C. what; what D. what; which
56. I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different
from ________ you had imagined
A. when B. what C. that D. which
57. Everybody present at the party was surprised at ______ Kate said.
A. what B. how C. when D. whether
58. Some experts believe ________ our personalities are largely determined by genetic factors.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how
59. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?
— Yes. __________ they have achieved is amazing.
A. Where B. What C. That D. How
60. ________ is often the case, I assume, is the fact that when looking back, the bittersweet senior life is always
one’s highlight in pursuit of dream.
A. As B. Which C. That D. What
61. The BRICS leaders reached a consensus_______member countries should strengthen mutual cooperation.
A. Where B. that C. what D. which
62. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
63. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.
A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what
64. The greatest mystery is ______ caused the Maya to abandon most of their great cities.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
65. —Do you know ______ Miss Green changed her mind to take part in the movement?
—After she listened to the speech by Mr Brown.
A. when was it B. when was that
C. when was it that D. when it was that
66. I asked him where________?
A. worked B. he worked C. did he work D. does he work67. ______ counts now is not to blame anyone but to make a united effort to solve the problem.
A. How B. What C. That D. Which
68. The manager came up to see _____________.
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter
69. All the books written by Dickens are available in our library. You may borrow ___ you love.
A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however
70. Dubai was a 6, 000-person fishing village half a century ago. But now ______ attract tourists to Dubai are
tax-free shopping, excellent hotels, delicious food and beaches.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
71. The teacher decided to give the task to ____________ had a strong sense of duty.
A. whomever B. whoever C. who D. whichever
72. Stage fright is a common example of___educators call a“lack of confidence”among students.
A. that B. what C. which D. whose
73. —I haven’t seen Mr. Black for several days. What happened?
—He gave up the job here last Friday. I don’t know ________ he resigned.
A. why B. that C. when D. whether
74. The pot is smoking. It looks________ the food is overcooked.
A. even if B. even though C. as well D. as if
75. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
76. The trouble was ________ she lost her passport.
A. what B. if C. that D. which
77. The joy of living comes from ______ we put into living.
A. what B. that C. where D. How
78. We should take measures to improve ___________ is called the quality of living.
A. that B. which
C. who D. what
79. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _____ later proved a new continent.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
80. ______ is well known to us all is ______ Jeremy Shu-How Lin has become one of the most popular NBA
players.A. It; that B. As; that
C. What; what D. What; that
81. The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ professor Joseph had mentioned.
A. that B. what C. whether D. how
82. ________you have to do is________the wrong words.
A. How; turn downB. All; fall over C. Which; tell off D. What; cross out
83. — Do you know __________ they got to know each other?
— It was last year ________ they both taught English in China.
A. when was it that; when B. when it was that; that
C. when it was that; when D. when was it that; that
84. Have you considered the students’ request _________ the school library _______ more books on popular
science?
A. that; provide B. when ; provided
C. which; should provide D. where; would provide
85. Under great pressure of hair loss, I simply hope ________ little hair I have left will grow faster.
A. what B. which C. that D. whose
86. ______ he can hardly read is ____________ he is slow in mind.
A. what; that B. That; what
C. What; because D. That; because
87. It is years since he worked here, but his devotion to his work is________we often hear Spoken of.
A. what B. that C. when D. why
88. The reason _____ they held a party was _____ it was Sue’s birthday.
A. why; because B. why; that
C. that; that D. that; because
89. These days, teachers have been sparing no efforts to create they hope will be the best means to improve the
efficiency of online teaching, some students don’t notice or care about, though.
A. that, which B. what, which C. which, what D. what, that
90. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A. how B. what C. that D. who
91. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.
A. what B. which C. where D. how92. The notice came around two in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when B. that
C. whether D. how
93. I truly believe _____________ beauty comes from within.
A. that B. but
C. for D. and
94. It is often the case________ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope.
A. what B. that C. where D. why
95. It never occurred to me ________ you should persuade him to change his mind.
A. how B. whether C. that D. why
96. _____ surprised me most was that she had become a famous singer.
A. That B. It C. What D. Which
97. Having arrived at the destination, we were shown around they had lived before.
A. what B. that C. in which D. where
98. I have the same opinion as yours _____ we should carry out the experiment at once.
A. that B. which C. whether D. where
99. In his lecture, the professor referred to the belief, in contrast to all other countries, ______ the elderly are
wise, ______ is particularly dominant （占优势的） in the Chinese culture.
A. that; that B. that; one that C. which; which D. that; one
100. We don’t doubt ________ international cooperation is a solution to ________ with cyber-crime.
A. whether; deal B. whether; do C. that; doing D. that; dealing
参考答案
1. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于是否对于做这项工作感兴趣。本句中的宾语从句是由whether引
导，whether在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接作用，表示“是否”。AC两项不能用于介词unop
的后面；what要在句中充当成分。故选B。
2. D
【解析】试题分析：考查连词。whoever (he believed) had a strong sense of responsibility.he believed是插入
语,去掉看就比较明显了,要用主格.to后面的是一个宾语从句,whoever 是这个从句的主语.
考点：考查连词
3. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：Aron 完成这个实验是为了做他喜欢做的事情。in order to do sth.是固定短
语，译为“为了做某事”，本处“____ he loves to do”相当于do后面的 sth.，作do的宾语，是一个宾语
从句，空处是引导词，在从句中作宾语，表示“什么……的事情”，用what；故选A项。
4. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。
——为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导
宾语从句。故选B。
5. B
【解析】考查表语从句。本句是一个一般疑问句，陈述语序是This research center is where you met some
foreign guests last week.。where引导的是一个表语从句，where在句中做状语。特别注意D选项，因为缺
少先行词所以D错误。结合句意可知B正确。句意：这家研究中心是不是上星期你遇见一些外国客人的
地方？
6. B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：老师们应该意识到，学生也许会忘记你教过的知识或做过的事
情，但是他们永远不会忘记你带给他们的感受。空格处缺少状语，即“你带给了他们怎样的感受”，所
以要用连词how。故选B。
7. C
【解析】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：警察分析了骑自行车和步行的人陷入交通事故的主要原因以
及他们应该做什么来预防。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为reasons，从句
中缺少原因状语，用why；第二空为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表达“做什么”，用
what。故C项正确。
8. B
【解析】考查让步状语从句和主语从句。句意：—无论我什么时间看电视，我都会把声音调低一点，从
不发出任何噪音。—很好，无论你做什么，都不要打扰别人。不管你有多重要，永远不要忘记别人的感
受。首先看第一个空，根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”我看电视，
都会调低声音，故应用Whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于No matter when。再看
第二空，根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，“_____ you are doing”在句中作主语，从句中缺少
are doing的宾语，表示无论做什么事，故用Whatever来引导主语从句，意为“任何事情”，相当于
anything what。再看第三个空，根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，表示“不管多么重要”，
故应用No matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“不管多么”，相当于however。故选B项。
9. B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我既没有雨衣也没有雨伞。这就是我浑身湿透的原因。根据“I had
neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.”可知，“我”既没有雨衣也没有雨伞，因此此处表示“我”浑身湿透的
原因，可排除D项，表示“这就是……的原因，这就是为什么……”应用固定句型That’s why…，why引
导名词性从句作表语。故选B。
10. D
【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，具体说明knowledge的内容是they have
failed。句意：如今，许多家长们正努力不让他们的孩子遭受失败，或是正保护孩子们，不让他们知道他
们自己已经失败。故D正确。
考点：考查名词性从句
11. C
【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：不是你说了什么而是你做了什么让我们非常失望。
首先你看到后面but what you have done，前面对应的结构应该是what you have said，后面用that主语从
句表强调，故选C。
考点：考查名词性从句的连接词
12. D
【解析】考查从句。句意：尽管我们早晨吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响，许多学生仍然会因为各
种原因不吃早晨。分析句子结构和意思可知，逗号前后分句上下文是转折的关系，所以用连词although引
导让步状语从句；在让步状语从句中，we eat for breakfast是主语从句，缺少动词eat的宾语，指物，“什
么”的意思，用连词what引导。故选D。
13. D
【解析】考查动词时态和特殊疑问句。句意：——他什么时候再来？——当他来的时候，我会让你知道。
第一空为特殊疑问句，需用倒装语序，排除A项和C项；第二空遵循“主将从现”原则，when引导的时
间状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。
14. B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词及动词短语。句意：我发现作业不像我原来读的那个学校那么多。分析句
子结构可知，第一空引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，因而用what；短语used to
do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，符合句意，因而第二空用used。故选B。
15. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：建成于1891年，那个被称作镀金时代的时期，这栋建筑现在属于一个著
名的作家。A. which哪一；B. what什么/东西；C. as正如，当，因为；D. who谁。分析句子可知此处是宾
语从句连接词，从句______ was known as the Gilded Age缺少主语，且指物，故用连接代词what，故选B项。
16. A
【解析】考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意：俗话说得好，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空
为同位语从句，说明A saying的具体内容，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义；all work and
no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语，第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语，谓语动词
用第三人称单数，故A项正确。
17. B
【解析】考查whatever 句意：没有问题的学生可能通过他所能找到的任何的方法来进行学习。根据句意
选B项。
18. B
【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：这家旅馆就是你信里说的我们要待的地方吗？我们
可以把这句话变成陈述句: This hotel is ________you said we were to stay in your letter. you said 为插入语，
从句中缺少地点状语，不缺少主语或宾语，因此填where，此句子结构为由where引导的地点状语从句作
表语，故选B。
考点：考查状语从句的连接词
19. D
【解析】考查主语从句和名词。句意：金在演讲中所说的话对黑人和白人都有很大影响。分析句子结构，
第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“金在演讲中所说的话”，应用what引导从句，that引
导名词性从句时，只起连接作用、无实意；第二空是固定搭配have an effect on，表示“对……有影响”，
affect是动词，不符合句意。故选D项。
20. C
【解析】试题分析： 考查感叹句。句意：听到这个，我的眼泪流下来，因为我意识到我认为他是个诚实
的人，这是个多么愚蠢的想法。What a/an +名词，感叹句，故选C项。
考点 : 考查感叹句
21. A
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：这些产品将不再在市场上销售的消息一定是真的。引导同位语从句，
说明news的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选A。
22. B
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：获奖者向全班同学描述了他是如何设法在学习上取得优异成绩的。A.
what什么；B. how如何；C. which哪个；D. whether是否。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示
“如何”用how，故选B。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、
宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成
分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句
的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
23. D
【解析】D 句意：你的未来在你的手中，你的生活是你自己创造的。空处所引导的表语从句中，make
缺少宾语，再分析句意可知应选what。
24. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我想以某种方式改变世界。这就是我开始了解灯塔计划的原因。A.
what什么；B. because因为；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。分析句型可知，空格处的单词位于was之
后引导一个表语从句，由于从句中缺少状语，只能选择because或者why。但是that is because+原因，而
that is why+结果，根据句意，“I began to learn about the Light-house Project”表示结果，why符合题意。故
选D项。
25. D
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：Tom喜欢吃的食物和你期待的不同。第一个空中What既引导的
主语从句又可以做eat的宾语。That只能引导主语从句但不做成分。第二个空中What 既引导宾语从句又
做expect的宾语。故选D。
26. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：问题不是谁会走，而是谁会留下。根据后文will go和will stay可知，
此处应用连接代词who作主语，指人，引导表语从句。故选D项。
27. B
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：他给出的迟到的原因是被车祸耽搁了。分析The reason
_____ he gave for his being late was ______…可知the reason 后面是定语从句，the reason要从句中作gave
的宾语，所以可以用which或that。Reason在从句中作状语时才用why。第二个空是引导表语从句的关系
词，从句中什么也不缺少，故用that引导。第二个空可能会误选because，在正式文体中，“….的原因是
因为….时”一般用“the reason …..is that….”，而不用“the reason…is because…”。因此选B项。
【点睛】1.在定语从句中Reason 是先行词时，用哪个关系词要视其在从句中所作的成份而定。如果在定
语从句中作状语，可用why或for which,如果作主语或宾语时，可用that或which。
This is the reason why（=for which） he got angry. (在定语从句中作状语)
这就是他生气的原因。
He told us a reason that / which sounded reasonable. (在定语从句作主语)他给我们讲了一个听起来合理的理由。
Can you remember the reason he told us last week? (作told的间接宾语，可省去that)
你还记得上周他告诉我们的理由吗？
2.在表语从句中，如果主句的主语是the reason时，表示“…原因是因为….的时候”时，用the reason(why
….) is that…. 。也就是说，表语从句的引导词一般用that，而不用because，而不是the reason…is
because….。如：
The reason why I was sad was that he didn’t understand me.我难过的原因是他不理解我。
The reason he told me is that he missed the first bus.他告诉我的原因就是他错过了早班车。
28. D
【解析】考查连词。句意：詹姆斯在车祸中受了重伤——这就是他今天缺席的原因。本句为表语从句，
从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导。故选D。
29. D
【解析】选D。考查表语从句。句意: ——你认为为什么这位电影明星正变得越来越不出名? ——我猜想
她穿着的方式是最令她的影迷恼怒的。根据此处表语从句缺主语, 意思为“最……的”推知用连接词
what, 答案D合适。
30. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们在哪里露营。——或许在森林里。宾语从句应用陈述
句语序，排除B；根据答句“或许在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”，而A/C项是问“是否去露营”，不
符合题意，故选D。
31. A
【解析】考查宾语从句的连词。句意：我想知道她是否打算去看电影。分析句子可知，“ ______ she is
going to see a film”是宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，结合句意，应用连词if引导该宾语从句，表示
“是否”。故选A项。
32. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以完全信赖他在直播中推荐的任何东西。分析句子成分可知，空处
引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句谓语动词“recommends”缺宾语，指任何东西，故用whatever引导。
需要注意A项“no matter what”表示“无论什么”，只能引导让步状语从句。C项“that”引导宾语从句，
没有意义，不做成分，D项“if”引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故选B项。
33. B
【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：电影阿凡达中的很多生物都不是真的，但是（电影中）所
发生的仍然很吸引人。谓语动词is 前面为一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因而用what，故B正确。考点：考查名词性从句
34. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们第一次见到伊丽莎的时候，她毫无礼貌，脑子里想什么就说什么，
不假思索。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，作said的宾语，结合选项进行分析，只有whatever能
作引导词，在从句中作主语。whatever entered her head为whatever引导的宾语从句，表示“进入她大脑的
任何事情”。故选C项。
35. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常思考如何在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应。
分析句子结构可知，空格及后面的句子位于介词之后，为宾语从句；从句中句子成分完整，且此处根据
后句“在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应”，所以此处为“如何在紧急情况下做出更恰当的反应”；所以
用how。故选B。
36. B
【解析】B 句意：在考试中我们应该注意的最重要的事情就是课堂上老师提到的那些话。
第一个空用that引导定语从句，先行词如果是物且用了最高级修饰，则关系代词要用that；第二个空用
what引导表语从句，what在表语从句中充当mentioned的宾语，译为“……的事/东西/话”。故选B。
37. D
【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。句意：谁认真完成作业，谁就会取得好成绩。A. No matter what无论什
么；B. Whatever无论什么；C. No matter who无论谁；D. Whoever无论谁。分析句子的结构可知，设空处
引导主语从句，且在句中作主语表示“无论谁”；no matter作“不管，无论”讲，后接what/who/when等
词，引导让步状语从句；而 whoever和whatever既可引导让步状语从句，还可引导主语从句、宾语从句
等，表示“无论谁”应用whoever。故选D。
38. A
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题，问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。根据
句意再分析句式结构可知，此处是同位语从句，且句中缺少疑问词“是否”，因为whether和if表“是
否”时，只有在宾语从句中可以互换，在其他名词性从句中表“是否”时只能用whether；故选A项。
39. C
【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意: 他告诉了我一则消息, 这里的每个人第二年都能被给予优厚的报
酬。此处everybody here could be paid well the next year与information为同位关系, 并且句子意思完整, 故
答案C合适。
40. A
【解析】考查强调句型和同位语从句。句意：就在一开始，他就作出决定，我们应该派更多的消防员去那里。分析句子可知，第一空和句首的“It was”构成强调句型，被强调部分是时间状语at the beginning，
故第一空用that；第二空引导同位语从句，对名词decision的内容补充说明，从句结构、意义完整，应用
that引导。故选A项。
41. B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们知道中华民族的伟大复兴就是我们所称的“中国梦”。此处是what引导
的表语从句，what在表语从句中作call的宾语。That在名词性从句中不作成分，where作地点状语，
which是哪一个的意思。所以，这3项都不符合题的要求。故选B。
考点：考查名词性从句的连接词。
42. C
【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——你知道他们要在什么时候开会吗？——明天上午。宾语从句
中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，可知上文从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态，所以填when
they are going to have。故选C项。
43. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗？——在十分钟之内。tell
后面需加双宾语，空处为宾语从句，应该是陈述句语序，排除C项；结合答语“In ten minutes”可知，句
子使用一般将来时，排除D项；how soon提问的答语通常是“in+一段时间”，how long提问的答语通常
是“for+一段时间”。故选B。
44. A
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了，不能去上学。第一空为限定性定
语从句，修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用关系代词which/that；第二空为表语
从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that。故选A。
45. C
【解析】考查关系词。句意：越来越多的学生近视了，这一事实令我们担忧。根据句意及所给句子可知，
此处是fact的同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C项。
46. A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：事实上，会议上提出的是政府应该鼓励毕业生创业。分析句子可知，as a
matter of fact 是插入语；is前面是一个主语从句，从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选
A。
47. C
【解析】考查句子结构。句意：问题是我们如何在这个拥挤的房间里找到你。主句主语为The problem，
谓语为is，后跟how引导的表语从句，in the crowded room为地点状语。故选C。48. D
【解析】考查连接词。句意；最近的一项调查显示，中国人已经成为英国父母最希望孩子学习的语言。
本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物应用what，故选D。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、
宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成
分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句
的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
49. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国如何看待美国与日本的关系对中国的军事政策有影响。A. When何时；
B. Why为何；C. What什么（指代事物）；D. How如何。空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，结合句意
需要how“如何”作方式状语。故选D。
50. B
【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，刚开始看起来很简单的事情最后都会变得非常的
困难。What引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，故选B项。
考点 : 考查主语从句
51. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：——我喜欢在星期天整天把自己关在家里听音乐。——这就是我不赞
同的地方。你应该有一个更积极的生活。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据句意可知，此
处是指这就是“我”不赞同的地方，所以应用连接副词where表示地点。故选A。
52. C
【解析】试题分析：C考查定语从句和表语从句。本题第一空是由why引导的是定语从句，修饰名词the
reason，后面定语从句的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词。第二空是that所引导的表语从句，that在
句中不充当任何成分，只起引导和连接的作用。句意：他上学迟到的原因是他要送妈妈去医院。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句和表语从句
53. C
【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: 电话用户有时候投诉不靠谱的服务和他们认为不公平的收费。此处
and后面的句子为介词about的宾语从句, 根据consider的双宾语现象推知用连接词what作动词的宾语。
54. A
【解析】试题分析：考察宾语从句的引导词。当观众们听到警笛，他们都急忙跑到他们认为是紧急出口
的门，其中they thought是插入语，从句中谓语是was 宾语是an emergency exit door，缺乏主语，what在
句中做was的主语。考点：考察宾语从句引导词
55. D
【解析】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：结果远远超出了我们的预期，这给我们每个人带来了极大的
快乐。 考查宾语从句和定语从句。分析句子可知，beyond是介词，故第一空引导宾语从句，从句缺少
expect的宾语，故用连词what在从句中做宾语，第二空引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中
作主语，用关系代词which，故选D。
56. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这一刻我在童年时梦想过很多次。但当你最终做到的时候，它和你想象
的完全不同。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词imagined的宾
语成分，意为“一些事情”，满足句意要求。故选B项。
57. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：出席晚会的每个人都对凯特所说的话感到惊讶。分析句子结构，______
Kate said位于介词at后面，是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
58. A
【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：许多专家相信我们的个性由遗传因素决定的。根据句意可知
believe后面所的宾语从句是个陈述句，故选A项。
考点 : 考查宾语从句
59. B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：——你听说Space X公司把一辆特斯拉汽车送上太空了吗？——是的。他
们所取得的成就是惊人的。此处引导主语从句，且在句中作宾语，应用what，指代“他们所取得的成
就”。故选B。
60. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我认为，往往的情况是，当回首往事时，苦乐参半的老年生活总是人们
追求梦想的亮点。分析句子结构可知，I assume是插入语，“________is often the case”是主语从句，从句
缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，故选D。
61. B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：金砖国领导人达成了共识，那就是成员国应该加强相互之间的合作。
A. Where哪儿；B. that引导从句；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从
句，从句member countries should strengthen mutual cooperation.的成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导，
故选B项。
62. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们向使用过产品的人征求意见。本句结构
为ask sb. for sth. 所以后面从句为宾语从句，从句中缺少had used the products的主语，即使用这个产品的
人，所以空处需用whoever引导宾语从句。故选B。
63. D
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：他们赢得比赛是我们所期待的事情。分析句子结构可知，第
一空引导一个主语从句，从句“ they won the game”结构、意义完整，应使用that引导；第二空引导一个
表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“期待的事情”，应使用what引导，故选D项。
64. B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：最大的谜团是是什么导致玛雅人放弃了他们大部分的大城市。空处引导
表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选B。
65. D
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：——你知道Green小姐是什么时候改变主意参加这项运动的吗？——在她
听了Brown先生的演讲后。本题考查强调句在一般疑问句中的用法，根据答句可知，此处是强调时间，
空处作动词know的宾语，整个强调句应该用陈述语序。故选D项。
66. B
【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我问他在哪里工作？该句含有一个where引导的宾语从句，宾语从
句使用陈述语序，故选B。
67. B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：现在重要的不是责怪任何人，而是团结一致解决问题。分析句子结构可
知，该空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，用连接代词What。故选B项。
68. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：经理上来看看发生了什么事。该空需要填一个宾语从句，本题主句用了
一般过去时，故从句要用过去的时态，所以排除C和D；又因为what’s the matter在从句中语序不变，故
选A。
69. B
【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句的引导词的区别。CD项属于连接副词，在句中做状语。AB项属于
连接代词，在句中可以做主语，宾语，定语，两者的区别在于whatever是没有任何范围限制，whichever
指特定范围内的某一个；句意：狄更斯写的所有的书在我们图书馆里都有，你 可以借你喜欢的无论哪一
本。根据句意说明B正确。
考点：考查名词性从句的引导词的区别
点评：whatever没有任何范围限制；whichever指特定范围内的某一个，是有范围限制。名词性从句的关键是在引导词的选用。
70. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：半个世纪前，迪拜是一个6000人的渔村。但现在吸引游客到迪拜的是免
税购物、一流的酒店、美味的食物和海滩。分析句子可知，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物
应用what。故选D。
71. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：老师决定把这项任务交给有强烈责任感的人。分析句子结构可知，介词
to后面的宾语从句，缺少主语，根据后文had a strong sense of duty可知，主语应该是人，所以排除A和D
项；whomever只能作宾语；而whichever“哪一个”是指物。在B和C项中，who“谁”，强调问的那一个
人，而whoever“无论谁”强调任何一个人，显然这句话强调的是他决定把这个任务交给任何一个人。故
选B。
72. B
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：怯场是教育工作者所说的学生“缺乏自信”的一个常见例子。分
析句子结构结合句意可知，空处位于介词of后，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。what在
宾语从句中作主语，宾语或表语；that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；which在宾语从句
中可以作主语或宾语，表示选择的含义；whose在宾语从句中作定语。根据句意“教育工作者所说的”可
知，应用what代替“他们所说的”，由what引导该从句，故选B。
73. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——我好几天没见到布莱克先生了。发生了什么事？——他上周五放弃
了这里的工作。我不知道他为什么辞职。A. why为什么；B. that引导宾语从句时无意义，起连接作用；
C. when何时；D. whether是否。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，应用连接副词why引
导，“何时辞职”和“是否辞职”均不正确，句中已有相关信息，故选A。
74. D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：锅在冒烟。这食物看起来好像煮过头了。A. even if即使；B. even though
即使；C. as well也；D. as if好像。引导表语从句，表示“好像”应用as if。故选D。
75. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她认为我就应该一小时前到家。took it for granted 认为…是理所当然的。
It是形式宾语，后面的从句I'd be back home an hour ago是真正的宾语，句意很完整应该用that引导。故选
A。
76. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：麻烦的是她丢失了护照。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，因空白处在表语从句中不作成分且从句的含义表达完整，空白处仅起连接作用，使用that连接表语
从句，故选C项。
77. A
【解析】试题分析：考察引导词。根据句意生活的乐趣取决于我们对生活的态度，所以答案是A。
考点：考察引导词。
78. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们应该采取措施提高所谓的生活质量。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少
主语，故D项正确。
79. C
【解析】考查连接词。句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被证明是新大陆的地方。此处为宾
语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物应用what，相当于the place that/which。故选C。
80. D
【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
【解析】句意：众所周知，林书豪已经成为最受欢迎的NBA球星之一。分析句子成分可知______ is well
known to us all是句子的主语，主语从句缺主语，所以用what。而Jeremy Shu-How Lin has become one of
the most popular NBA players.是表语从句，句子意义完整，不缺句子成分，所以用that引导。所以本题应
选D。
81. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：为了使Joseph教授所提到的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。
“_____ professor Joseph had mentioned”作动词make的宾语从句，设空处在此从句中作动词mentioned的
宾语，表示“教授所提到的事情”，因此此从句应用连接代词what引导。故选B。
82. D
【解析】考查主语从句和动词短语词义辨析。句意：你要做的是划掉错误的单词。分析可知，
“________you have to do”在句中为主语从句，第一空同时作do的宾语，表示“必须做的事情”，所以第
一空用what；据此可以排除选项A、B和C项，短语：cross out“划掉”，turn down“拒绝”；fall
over“被……绊倒”；tell off“斥责”，故选D。
83. C
【解析】试题分析： 句意：你知道他们是什么时候认得彼此的吗？--是去年当时他们都在中国教英语。
第一空使用了强调句的特殊疑问句，因为是宾语从句，所以语序是陈述句，排除AD，第二空填when，
因为这是定语从句，先行词是last year，定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以选C。
考点：考查强调句和定语从句84. A
【解析】考查同位语从句和虚拟语气，句意：你考虑过学生要求学校图书馆提供更多科普书籍的要求吗?
第一空填that引导同位语从句，that不做成分，只起到连接作用，对request进行说明，第二空填
provide，省略了should，因为request“要求”后面的同位语从句用虚拟语气，somebody（should）do，故
选A。
85. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在脱发的巨大压力下，我只希望我剩下的那么点头发能长得更快些。分
析句子可知，空格处缺少宾语从句连接词，宾语从句_______ little hair I have left缺少little hair 的限定词，
表示“多么的”，应使用what符合句意。故选A项。
86. D
【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。句中that引导主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分；because引导表
语从句，在从句中作原因状语。句意：他不能阅读是因为他思维慢。故D正确。
考点：考查名词性从句
87. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：他已不在这里工作多年了，但我们经常听到人们谈起他对工作的奉献
精神。分析句子可知，表语从句中，从句动词hear后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what引导。故选
A。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主
宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题先判断考查的是表语从句，从
句动词hear后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接词what引导。
88. B
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他们举办派对的原因是那天是Sue的生日。分析句子结构可
知，第一个空引导定语从句，the reason是先行词，且定语从句不缺少成分，用关系副词why引导，排除
C项和D项；第二个空引导表语从句，且表语从句不缺少成分和含义，用连词that引导，排除A项。亦
可将The reason why…is/was that…看作固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”。故选B项。
89. B
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：如今，教师们一直在不遗余力地创造他们希望的最好的手
段来提高在线教学的效率，尽管有些学生没有注意到或在意这些。分析句子结构可知，第一空设空处位
于动词create后，引导了一个从句，这是一个宾语从句，在从句中充当谓语will be的主语，故第一空应
填what；而后面的they hope实际上是一个省略了that的定语从句，可以遮住不看；第二个空位于逗号后，
是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，故应填which。故选B项。90. B
【解析】考查表语从句连词。句意：——怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！——我不应该受到责备，妈妈。
我是你使得我这样的。本题考查的是表语从句，动词make后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.故用关系词what
来引导。故选B。
考点：考名词性从句用法
【名师点睛】本题考查考生对名词性从句的掌握情况，做名词性从句的题时，先划分句子结构，找出从
句是什么，然后看主句完整不完整，如果主句不完整，就是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句三者之一；
如果主句完整，就是同位语从句。这里就是一个表语从句，从句子成分中分析出正确答案。
91. A
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：店主不想以他认为不足够的价格出售。分析句式结构可知，介词for后引
导宾语从句，且宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句 he thought，主语从句中缺少thought的宾语，意为
“……的事物、什么”，which指“哪一个、哪一些”，因此选择what。故选A项。
92. B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名
词the notice，作同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无意义的that引导。故选
B。
93. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的相信美丽源自于内心。_____________ beauty comes from within.是
一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选A。
94. B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：对于那些坚持希望的人，奇迹往往会发生。分析句子结构可知，此句为
主语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。
【点睛】
95. C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我从未想到你竟然说服他改变主意。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，
空处引导主语从句，从句中结构、意义完整，应使用that引导，故选C项。
96. C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最使我吃惊的是她成了一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知，前句为主
语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。
97. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：到达目的地后，他们带我们参观了他们以前住过的地方。分析句子可知，此处where引导的从句作around的宾语, where在句中作状语。故选D。
98. A
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我和你的意见一致，我们应该立即进行实验。_____ we should carry out
the experiment at once对名词opinion 的内容进行解释说明，是同位语从句，且句意完整，不缺成分，用
只起连接作用的that。故选A。
99. B
【解析】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：在他的演讲中，教授提到了一种信念：与其他国家不同，
“老年人是明智的”这一概念在中国文化中尤为重要。根据句子分析可知，第一空填引导同位语从句，
解析说明belief的内容，用that引导；第二空和前面逗号隔开，用one做同位语，指代the belief，并且用
定语从句修饰one，从句缺少主语，所以用that引导。故选B。
100. D
【解析】考查名词性从句和非谓语动词。句意：我们不怀疑国际合作是对付网络犯罪的解决办法。设空
处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，用that连接；the solution to……的解决方法，其中
的to介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
