文档内容
11 状语从句
一、单项选择
1. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.
A. does B. is done C. will be done D. be done
2. The opening ceremony of the 29th Beijing Olympic Games was _____ that everybody was
greatly impressed_____ it.
A. a such big success; at B. such a big success; on
C. a so big success; by D. so big a success, with
3. How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product?
A. until B. when C. before D. that
4. John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A. which B. so that C. even if D. as if
5. —— Oh, it’s raining hard outside. Mum, do you think the milkman will come?
—— Of course. He will come on time _____it rains.
A. in case B. even though C. as long as D. ever since
6. It's a long time____ we met last.
A. so B. after
C. since D. before
7. They are ________ little birds that we can’t see them in the sky.
A. such B. very
C. so D. too
8. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting.
A. before B. until C. unless D. where
9. She cared more about her students than her own health. That’s why two years passed _____ she
was treated for breast cancer.
A. since B. before
C. after D. until
10. —Have you got the results of the final exam?
—Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results.
A. before B. after C. until D. when
11. We’d better stay here a little longer he turns up unexpectedly.A. although B. in case C. since D. if only
12. The great interest in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling
in our society that all children, ________ their conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop
their capabilities.
A. how B. what C. whatever D. however
13. ________, the girl couldn’t get the door open.
A. Try might as she B. Try as she might
C. Might as she try D. Try although she might
14. ---We should help and learn from each other as a group.
---I can’t agree more. _______ you are strong, I am weak.
A. Where B. Though C. As D. While
15. ____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign.
A. Until B. Unless C. Since D. Although
16. Don’t leave the sharp knife ________ our little son can get it.
A. where B. in which C. that D. when
17. I have heard a lot of good things about you________ I came back from abroad.
A. since B. until C. before D. when
18. August always comes ________ we remember nothing but clear skies, green fields, and
sweet-smelling flowers.
A. when B. before C. until D. if
19. After ________ from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. Which is not right?
A. we graduated B. graduated
C. graduating D. graduation
20. The manager promised to deal with the complaint ________ he reached the office.
A. at the time B. every time C. the moment D. at the moment
21. My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me______________ the bus arrived.
A. once B. unless C. when D. until
22. Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack ______ he completed this final scene, and it had
to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.
A. when B. before C. after D. since
23. If we’re lucky, AI might think we’re valuable enough to keep around. ________, it might
2
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A. If so B. If not C. If possible D. If necessary
24. What puzzles me most is why so many students bury themselves in piles of maths exercises
_________they should spare some time to reflect on their previous mistakes.
A. once B. unless
C. when D. though
25. The company has a free long-distance telephone number ______customers may call with any
questions they have about its products.
A. although B. as
C. even if D. so that
26. The old tower must be saved, the cost.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
27. Americans and Canadians can understand each other ______ they don’t speak the same kind
of English.
A. now that B. even if
C. as if D. only if
28. ______ serious a problem you may have, you should show your courage to face the challenge.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. However D. Whenever
29. in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.
A. So he was absorbed B. So was he absorbed
C. So absorbed he was D. So absorbed was he
30. The economist explains people are not especially happy with the present system of retirement
age any further intervention will be viewed with suspicion and anger.
A. since B. if C. while D. once
31. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up ________I could answer the
phone.
A. unless B. until C. before D. since
32. ____ I'm mistaken, I've seen that tall man at a party before.
A. If B. As
C. Unless D. When
33. Every time ________ I check things over, I change right answers into wrong ones.A. / B. when C. how D. that
34. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. He spoke abruptly, in barely comprehensible Arabic.
B. We overlook our own roles in shaping children’s minds.
C. After losing her sight, her other senses grew more sensitive.
D. Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course.
35. _______ something unexpected happens, I'll see you tomorrow at school.
A. Before B. Unless C. Although D. Because
36. ________ people have been used to the single-use plastic bags, it is unavoidable to throw
away this consumption habit to help protect the environment.
A. Because B. Unless C. Even though D. So that
37. In France, ______ you go, you will always see a gentleman holds a door for a lady.
A. however B. whoever
C. wherever D. whichever
38. You should try to relax yourself much work you have to do.
A. however B. although C. whatever D. even if
39. ________ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of peace.
A. Walked B. To walk C. Having walked D. When he is walking
40. By the time you wake up tomorrow morning, we _____ in the USA.
A. arrive B. arrived
C. are arriving D. will have arrived
41. The people in the disaster areas are ready to accept _______ help they can get.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
42. —Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.
—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time.
A. provided that B. in case C. even if D. so that
43. _________, you must remain calm.
A. No matter how you may be frightened yourself
B. However frightened you yourself may be
C. No matter you may be frightened
D. How frightened you may be
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!44. Elephants usually won’t attack a person ________ one becomes a danger to them.
A. until B. although C. unless D. when
45. ________ he is not perfect in many aspects, I do actually quite like the man.
A. As B. If
C. While D. Unless
46. It also gives the interview the impression _______ you actually feel quite nervous, you’re
confident.
A. that B. even if
C. that even if D. what
47. Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?
A. unless B. until
C. before D. when
48. Come a little bit closer________you could get a better view.
A. in case B. because of C. by means of D. so that
49. —How long have you been studying at this school?
—I have been studying here ________.
A. since I was thirteen years old
B. when I was thirteen
C. at the age of thirteen
D. after I was thirteen
50. We are in a difficult position in____ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.
A. that B. when C. what D. where
51. ----- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?
----- I’d like to, _______ you don‟t want to go alone.
A. until B. before C. if D. after
52. the problem you have encountered in life, if you are scared off by the trouble or just fate,
you will amount to less than nothing.
A. Whatever big...give in to B. However big...give in to
C. Whatever big...give up to D. However big...give up to
53. ________ they never reached their goal of spaceflight ,they led the way for other Amercian
women to travel into space .A. Unless B. Even though
C. Now that D. Once
54. —I wonder whether the speaker has arrived.
— ________ ,I’ll check at the reception desk.
A. Wait and see B. Beg your pardon C. If you’ll excuse me D. It’s still early
55. _____ interest in studying abroad is rising, more Chinese students who study abroad are also
returning home upon completing their degrees.
A. Once B. Since C. While D. Until
56. I will put the book________you placed it and make a mark at the place________I put it.
A. where;at which B. at which;at which
C. where;which D. at which;where
57. - Haven’t seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?
- No, I don’t. It’s two years ________ I worked there.
A. before B. as C. when D. since
58. it has turned out, there was no need to worry about their safety.
A. While B. As if
C. Now that D. As
59. Tom is greatly interested in this poet now , but he thought it boring ______ he read it.
A. in the first time B. the first time
C. for the first time D. at first
60. Li Ming speaks very good English _____ he were an English boy.
A. so that B. even though C. as though D. now that
二、完成句子
61. He was about to go out ________ it began to rain. 他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
翻译填空
62. Some plants and animals _______ natural poisons that are harmful to people.
有些动植物体内含有对人类有害的天然毒素。
63. My watch _______ five minutes a day.
我的表一天快5分钟。
64. I’m sure that he will turn up at the meeting because he is a man who _____ _____ ______.
我肯定他会在会议上出现,因为他是一个守诺言的人。
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!65. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy
their work.
这家公司老总一直尝试营造一种轻松的氛围,雇员们可以享受他们的工作。
66. To be honest, a lot of people ______ great importance _____ becoming rich and famous.
说实在的,很多人把名和利看得重要。
67. The information ______ from various sources was of great help to them in their research.
从各处搜集的信息对他们研究大有帮助。
68. Some people say that every Senior 3 student is experiencing some stressful times and with
this I can’t agree ______.
有人说,每个高三学生都经历过一些紧张的时刻,对此我非常同意。
69. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包,我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。
70. Peter put up a picture of Yaoming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dream.
Peter 在他的床边贴了一张姚明的图片不断提醒他自己的梦想。
71. The theme park you _____ probably most ______ _____ is Disneyland.
72. I was passing by ________.
当事故发生时我正路过。(when引导时间状语从句)
73. _____________I received your letter, I came to see you.
我一接到你的信就来看你了。
74. 下次你遇到新单词时,努力猜测它们的意思。
________ ________you come across new words, try to guess their meanings.
75. ________ here, I may have left and worked in Beijing.
下次他来这里的时候,我也许已经离开并在北京工作了。
76. 不管发生什么事,我们一定要团结一致。 (happen)
_______________ ,we must stick together
77. 尽管要演好小品很困难,但只要你注意几点就能改善。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a sketch well, you can pay attention to a few points to
improve yourself.
78. 我读着读着就睡着了。
________ ________ ________ ________, I fell asleep.
79. 我一离开那栋大楼便觉得轻松自在,不再为那天的事烦心了。(as soon as)
I felt free from the cares of the day ________.80. 不论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
____________________________, there is a theme park for you!(疑问词+ever引导让步状语
从句)
81. I don’t often lose things, so I was quite surprised ___________ my wallet and found it wasn’t
there. (reach)
我不常丢东西,所以当我拿钱包却发现钱包不在时,大吃一惊。
82. 尽管鲍勃认为他是无辜的,但他还是被逮捕了。
________ Bob thought he was innocent, he was ________________.
83. 你一旦了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。 ______________________you will have no
further difficulty.
84. 在你步入家门的一刹那,灯光亮起,你最喜爱的音乐或电视节目随即开启。
Your lights will come on ______ ______ you enter the door along with your favorite music or TV
programmes.
85. 尽管工作并不容易完成,但是我们感到很高兴很满足。(be+形容词+ to do…)
________________, we felt happy and satisfied.
86. 我会找到方法来自我提高以便明年能加入球队。(so that)
I’ll find a way to ________I can make the team next year.
87. 直到我去国外旅行我才意识到英语的重要性。(not...until)
I didn’t realize the importance of English ________.
88. 她谈论着奥运会上的激动人心的时刻,好像她在现场一样。
She talked about the exciting moments at the Olympics ________ on the spot.
89. _________________, the environmental problems will become worse.
如果我们不采取任何行动,环境问题将会变得更糟。
90. 无论你说什么,我再也不相信你了。
→_______ _______ _______ you say, I won’t believe you any longer.
→_________ you say, I won’t believe you any longer.
91. Don’t forget to take your umbrella ________ it rains.
别忘了带伞, 以防下雨。
92. 尽管这部法律现在仍在讨论中,但是它将很快被通过。(even though)
_______________________ now, it will be passed soon.
93. ________ I check my email,I have an endless series of advertisements.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!好像每次我检查邮件时,我都会收到大量的广告。
94. 不管任务如何艰巨, 我们必须按时完成。(no matter+疑问词)
_________________________________, we must complete it on time.
95. Food affects how we feel ______.
食物比我们想象的更能影响我们的感觉。
96. 你必须按你父母说的去做。
You must do ______________________.
97. 阅读的时候不要查词典。下次你遇到新单词时,尝试猜测它们的意思。
Don't turn to your dictionary while reading. _____________________, try to guess their
meanings.
98. Is it right to make animals homeless________ ?
为了让人类有更多的纸而使动物们无家可归合理吗?
99. 不管他去哪儿,我都要跟着他,我不在乎发生什么。
________ ________ ________, I’ll go with him and I don’t care what happens.
三、语法填空
1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Advice is a word that is welcomed warmly by a lot of people. It helps in 100
(achieve) goals in a better way. As we know, 101 (experience) people offer their advice
with a positive attitude without making a 102 (judge). You can learn how they give
advice.
Give advice to people who welcome it. In fact, your focus should be helping others and
making 103 aware that the advice can be useful if taken in the right spirit. When advice
104 (give), it should be short. It is also essential that while giving advice, one should be fair.
As giving advice is 105 art, you should always state the positive side first so that the
person is 106 (relax) and would in turn welcome your advice.
Give advice on certain matters. 107 a friend of yours wants to buy a car and
requests your advice on the matter, your aim should be to give him details about things to be
purchased, but you need not go for some particular brands or items. 108 (similar),
advice on some other important issues, like staying in the relationship or future planning, needs to
be given 109 (cautious).2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One evening 18,000 BC, Lala turned for home with her collections of nuts and fruits. A feast
was waiting for her, 110 was a family reunion after a long 111 (
separate). How excited she was to meet his husband, Dahu, again! Having heard wolves
howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her steps 112 ( fear) there might be wild
beasts lying in wait for her.
She had almost reached her destination 113 a delicious smell arrested her progress
and she stopped. The smell of meat filled the air and her senses became dizzy 114 hunger. She
saw the great dinner was well 115 ( prepare) . The family were doing their own
duties and Dahu, with 116 ( strong ) pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones,
117 ( sharpen ) his tools.
The first guests 118 ( arrive) for dinner were all from the neighbouring
caves. Lala's spirits 119 ( rise). She smiled to herself gaily and went out of the cave to
welcome her friends and neighbours.
3
There are moments in life 120 you miss some people so much that you just want
to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real! When the door of happiness closes,
121 opens,but often we look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one which
122 (close) for us.Don't go for looks; they can deceive(欺骗). Don't go for wealth; even that
fades away.Go for someone 123 makes you smile because it takes only a smile to
make a dark day seem bright.Dream what you want 124 (dream);go where you want
to go; be what you want to be.The 125 (happy) people don't 126
(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that 127
(come) along their way.The brightest future will always be based on a 128 (forget)
past.When you were born,you were crying and everyone 129 you was smiling.Live
your life so that when you die,you're the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.
4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
10
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!When I was a kid, one day I found a little sheepdog on my way home from school. The
owner was the grandmother of my friend, 130 told me that they were giving the dog away,
and I could have her 131 I wanted her. Well, needless to say, I wanted her! When I
brought her home with delight, I 132 (tell) we could not have that dog in the house. My
father told me we could take care of her 133 we found another home for her. My father did
all he could to avoid 134 (stay) with the dog, giving her no attention. Occasionally, he
urged me to find the new owner 135 the dog. One day, when my mother and I came home
from the grocery store, my mom stopped me at the front window. My dad was on the floor, 136
(play) with that precious little sheepdog. 137 (instant) he heard us at the door, he quickly
jumped up, 138 went about his business, but I will never forget 139 I saw that day!
When that dog died, my father even cried! The sheepdog has brought wonderful memories to me
and my family.
5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 140 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 141
(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 142
(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 143 (eat)!
She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.
Any smell might attract natural 144 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting
panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 145 it
cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care
for the young panda 146 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed
147 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.
Then, after two and a half years, the mother 148 (drive) the young panda away. It was time
for her to have a new baby, 149 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】考查句子时态。句意:一旦破坏环境的行为被做出,环境系统要花很多年才能恢复。Once“一旦”,引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句用将来时。故选
B。
2. D
【解析】考查短语及such和so的区别。句意:第二十九届北京奥运会的开幕式取得了如此
大的成功,以致于每一个人都对之留下深刻印象。so big a success=such a big success;be
impressed with对……印象深刻。故选D。
3. C
【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意,可知选C。
句意:
你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前,还需要经过多长的时间呢?
考点:连词/连接词
4. B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:约翰把所有人都关在厨房门外,以便他能为聚会准备一个
惊喜。A. which连接从句; B. so that以便;C. even if即使;D. as if好像。结合句意可知,
用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B项。
5. B
【解析】B 考查词义辨析。in case 以防万一;even though即使;as long as只要;ever
since自从。根据句意“即使下雨,(送奶的人)也会按时来的”,这里表让步,故用even
though.
6. C
【解析】本题解析略。
7. A
【解析】考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。句意:它们是如此小的鸟以至于我们在天空
中看不到它们。此处birds是名词,所以用such和that搭配构成结果状语从句。故选A。
【点睛】1. so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句。如:This story is so interesting that I want to
read it again.(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)
2. so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名
词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词,前面就不用。如:Those are so beautiful
flowers that the girl wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。)
3. such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。如:It is such an interesting story that I want
12
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!to read it again.(这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。)
温馨提示:so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词,此时不能用such。
8. D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我听不清那个教授在讲什么,因为在我现在坐的地方噪音
太大。分析句意可知,本句为where引导的地点状语从句。故选D项。
9. B
【解析】考查固定句式。句意:与关心自己相比她更关心的是学生,那就是为什么2年以
后她采取治疗乳腺癌。It is some time before…一段时间以后某事才发生;本句中的Two
years passed before she was treated for breast cancer.相当于It was two years before she was
treated for breast cancer。故B正确。
10. A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——你知道期末考试的结果了吗?——还不知道呢,恐怕
再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。A. before ……才……;B. after……之后;C. until直到;
D. when当什么时候。句型It will be + 时间段 + before …表示“要等多长时间才……”。
这里指要等几天才能知道期末考试的结果。故选A。
11. B
【解析】考查连词。句意:我们最好待的时间长一些,以防他出意外。A. although虽然,
B. in case以防,C. since自从,D. if only但愿。根据句意,此处表示“以防”,引导目的
状语从句,故选B。
12. C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:在过去的30年中,公共教育中的巨大关注表明了我们社会
中的一种强烈的情绪,那就是所有的儿童,不管其情况有多特殊,都应享有充分发展其能
力的机会。表示“不管,不论”用whatever +名词=no matter what +名词,故选C。
13. B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:尽管女孩尽力尝试,但仍没能把门打开。此处用as引导让步
状语从句,它的特点是,只把强调的内容提至句首,主谓并不倒装。比如本句强调动词
try,把它提前到句首,结构是:动词原形+as+主语+情态动词,A项和C项顺序不对;
although引导时句子用正常语序,即although she might try,故选B。
【名师点睛】as作“尽管”之意,引导让步状语从句时,必须用倒装。一般将强调的内容
如名词、形容词、副词、动词和分词等置于句首,但主谓并不倒装。如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语,不再用冠词,表语中的冠词要省略。
例如:1. Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,但却知道帮助别人。名词
Child提前,省去冠词。
2. Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年龄小,但他知道地很多。句中形容词Young提前。
3. Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam. 虽然他很用功,但他还是没及格。句中副词
Hard提前。
4. Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。动
词提前。
5. Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。现
在分词提前。
6. Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,
但我们还是设法前进了。过去分词提前。
这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导,但不能用although来引导;但是未倒装
的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导,而不能用as来引导。也就是说although引
导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从
句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如:
虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。
正:Late as /though it was, we still went on working.
正:Though /Although it was late, we still went on working.
误:Late although it was, we still went on working.
误:As it was late, we still went on working.
14. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:——我们作为一个小组应该互相帮助并且互相学习。——我非
常同意,你是强项的地方,我却是弱项。因为学习和互相帮助的是一个虚指词语,所以用
where连接。
考点:考查定语从句的连接词。
15. A
【解析】考查状语从句。A. Until直到------为止;B. Unless除非;C. Since 既然;D.
Although尽管。
句意:直到我在体育场遇到的那个运动员开口说话,我才意识到她是外国人。Until 后面加
14
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A。
16. A
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意:不要把这把锋利的刀放在我们小儿子能拿到的地方。
观察句子可知,“________ our little son can get it”为句子的地点状语,空处作从句部分的
地点状语,缺少副词where引导地点状语从句。故选A项。
17. A
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:自从我从国外回来后,我听到了很多关于你的好消息。
A. since自从;B. until直到;C. before在……之前;D. when当。分析句子可知,此句主句
用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,而根据选项可知,只有since用法符合。故选A项。
18. A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:八月来的时候我们只记得明亮的天空,碧绿的的田野还有
芳香四溢的花朵。A. when当……时候;B. before在……之前;C. until直到;D. if假如。
结合句意可知,用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故选A。
19. B
【解析】考查名词,时态和动名词。句意:在我们毕业后,我们终于有机会进行了一次旅
行。哪个是不对的?after作介词,后面使用动名词或名词作宾语,故C、D项正确。after
也可作连词,直接引导时间状语从句,故A项正确。只有B项错误。故选B。
20. C
【解析】考查时间状语从句的连词。句意:经理答应,他一到办公室就处理这个投诉。A.
at the time 在那时,在那段时间;B. every time 每次;C. the moment 一……就;D. at the
moment 此刻,目前,眼下。分析句子结构和意思可知,空格前后是两个小分句,所以需
要连词连接,表达“一……就……”的意思。故选C。
21. D
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:我的朋友陪我一起走到车站,和我一起等到公交车到
了才走。A. once一旦;B. unless除非;C. when当……的时候;D. until直到。根据空前
waited with me可知,此处指“一直等到公交车到了才走”。故选D。
22. B
【解析】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意:不幸的是,普契尼没来得及完成最后一幕就死
于心脏病,只得由他以前的一个学生法兰高.阿法奴完成。when当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自从,既然。普契尼是在完成最后一幕剧之前去世了,所以只
得由他人完成。before符合题意。故选B项。
【点睛】解状语从句主要是根据题文,了解从句和主句之间的逻辑关系,是表示时间还是
原因或者方式或者其他。比如此题,普契尼死于心脏病与他完成最后一幕之间是什么关系。
根据下文,他的学生替他完成了,说明他没有能够完成最后一幕剧。由此我们可以推断,
他是在完成最后一幕剧之前去世的,主句和从句之间是时间先后关系,故选B项。
23. B
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果我们幸运的话,人工智能可能会认为我们有足
够的价值,可以留下来。不然,它可能会把我们都消灭。A. If so如果这样的话;B. If not
如果不,不然;C. If possible如果可能;D. If necessary如果必要。根据前后文句意可知,
如果我们幸运,可能留下来。不然,我们就会被消灭。故选B项。
24. C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:最让我不理解的就是为什么会有那么多的学生本该花些时
间反思自己以前的错误的时候却在那里埋头于大量的数学练习题。分析句子的结构可知,
本句为when引导时间状语从句,表示该反思自己以前的错误的时候,前面的主语为what
引导的主语从句;故选C。
25. D
【解析】本题解析略。
26. B
【解析】whatever引导让步状语从句, 表示 “不管……什么(怎样)”, 从句的有些成分
有时可以省略。句意为:不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。
考点:考查让步状语从句
27. B
【解析】试题分析:句意:美国人和加拿大人都能相互理解即使他们说得不是同一种类的
英语。now that既然;even if即使;as if似乎,好像;only if只有。结合句意,选B。
考点: 考查状语从句的连接词的用法。
28. C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该表现出面对挑战的勇
气。A. Whatever无论什么;B. Wherever无论哪里;C. However无论多么;D. Whenever无
论何时。引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么”应用however,修饰形容词serious。故选
16
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!C。
29. D
【解析】考查倒装式结构用法。句意:他如此全神贯注地看小说,以至于没有注意到他父
亲在门口。观察选项可知,题目考查so位于句首引起部分倒装,当“so/such ... that ...”结构
中的so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行部分倒装
(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装),题干句子正常语序是“He was so absorbed in the
novel that he did not notice his father at the door”,倒装应为“So absorbed was he that he did
not notice his father at the door”,因此空格处是“So absorbed was he”,故选D。
30. A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:这位经济学家解释说,由于人们对目前的退休年龄制
度不是特别满意,任何进一步的干预都将被怀疑和愤怒地看待。A. since由于;B. if如果;
C. while当……时候;D. once一旦。引导原因状语从句,表示“由于”应用since。故选
A。
31. C
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:有人半夜给我打电话,但我还没来得及接电话,他就挂断
了。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. before在……之前;D. since自从。由语意可知,给我
打电话那个人没有等到我接电话就挂断了,所以他是在我接电话前挂断的电话,因此此处
应用before引导的时间状语从句。故选C项。
32. C
【解析】本题主要考查的是连词词义和上下文的搭配。If如果;as随着,因为;unless除
非..;如果不是…;when当…时;句义:如果我没有出错,我之前就见过会议上这个高个
子男人。根据句义说明本句应该使用unless引导条件状语从句,句中使用一般现在时代替
将来时。故C正确。
33. A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:每次检查,我就会把正确的答案改成错误的答案。结合句
意,分析句子可知,“I check things over”是时间状语从句,由特殊连词every time引导,
其意为“每次……;每当……”,不再需要其它连词引导从句。故选A项。
34. C
【解析】考查状语从句。A.他突然用几乎无法理解的阿拉伯语说话;B.我们忽视了自己在
塑造儿童思想中的作用;C.在她失明后,她的其他感觉也变得更加敏感了;D.当然,复合维生素并不能替代运动和均衡的饮食。C选项中主语是her other senses,但是 losing her
sight的主语是she,所以应该把本句改写为After she lost her sight, her other senses grew more
sensitive.。故选C。
35. B
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:除非有意料之外(没有提前想到)的事情发生,否则
我明天将会去学校见你。A. before在…之前;B. unless除非;C. although虽然;D. because
因为。根据句意和各个选项的含义可知,这里用unless引导条件状语从句,表示日程安排
的例外情况(除非有意外情况),故选B。
36. C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛
弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的。A. Because因为;B. Unless除非;C. Even though尽管;D.
So that以便于。根据“people have been used to the single-use plastic bags”和“it is
unavoidable to throw away this consumption habit”可知,句子表示“尽管人们已经习惯了一
次性塑料袋,但为了保护环境,抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的”,空格处意为“尽管”,
是even though,引导让步状语从句,故选C。
37. C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:在法国,无论走到哪里,你总能看到有绅士风度的人
为女士开门。A. however无论怎样;B. whoever无论是谁;C. wherever无论哪里;D.
whichever无论哪个。根据go可知,让步状语从句缺地点,用wherever引导让步状语从句,
故选C。
38. A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:不管你有多少工作要做,你都应该尽量放松自己。根
据前后文是让步关系,用however,however much无论多少,故选A。
39. D
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:当他走在一个晴朗的日子,远离城市的人群,山给他
一种平静的感觉。walk的主语是he,he和walk之间是主谓关系,句中主语是the
mountains,A、B、C三项均存在与主语“the mountains”不一致的错误,排除非谓语动词用
法。D项为when引导的时间状语从句,符合题意,故选D。
40. D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:到你明天早晨醒来的时候,我们将已经到了美国了。By
18
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!the time“到......时候”后面跟的是状语从句,从句谓语动词wake是一般现在时,主句是说
将来已经发生的事情,主句应该用将来完成时,故选D。
41. C
【解析】试题分析:考查让步状语从句:句意:受灾地区的人乐于接受他们能得到的任何
帮助。Whatever="no" matter what“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,whichever“无论哪个”,
however无论怎样,whenever无论何时,选C。
考点:考查让步状语从句
42. A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:——罗伯特先生,我想利用空档年自愿参加一场全球反艾
滋病运动。——如果你有时间,那就太好了。A. provided that如果,倘若;B. in case 万
一;C. even if即使;D. so that为了。此处是provided that引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
43. B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你自己多么害怕,你都必须保持冷静。分析可知,
本句为让步状语从句,可以用no matter how或however连接,后面的从句都应用正常语序,
A选项错在形容词的位置,要接在how后面,故选B。
44. C
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:大象通常不会攻击人,除非一个人对它们构成威胁。
A.until直到;B. although尽管;C. unless除非;D. when当……时。分析句子可知,此处表
示“除非”一个人对大象构成威胁,应使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
45. C
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。while意为“尽管; 虽然”, 引导让步状语从句。
46. C
【解析】考查同位语从句和让步状语从句。句意:这给面试官留下的印象是,即使你真的
很紧张,你也很自信。本句“that”引导同位语从句,且不可省略,解释名词
“impression”,感觉紧张但很自信的印象。在同位语从句中“even if”引导让步状语从句。
根据句意,紧张和自信是相对的,因此用even if引导。故选C。
47. D
【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意:坐火车上班很方便,为何她还总要自己开车去呢?A.
unless除非;B. until直到...;C. before在...之前;D. when既然。此处when的意思是"既然
"符合句意。故D选项正确。48. D
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:再靠近一点,这样你就可以看得更清楚。A. in case万一;
B. because of因为;C. by means of用,依靠;D. so that以便。根据句意可知,“you could
get a better view”表示“目的”,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
49. A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:——你在这所学校学习多长时间了?——从13岁开始我就
一直在这学习。根据How long可知,回答应该是一段时间,只有A项表示一段时间,同时
since后接一般过去时是现在完成时的时间标志。B项是when引导的时间状语从句,表示
“当我13岁时”,C项是介词短语,表示“在13岁时”;D项是after引导的时间状语从
句,表示“在我13岁以后”。均不符合语境。故选A。
50. A
【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配。本题中的in that是一个固定搭配,“因为”;句意:因
为没有合适的人做这个工作,我们现在处于一个很困难的情况之中。故A正确。
考点:考查固定搭配
点评:that通常是不能放在介词的后面的,只有in that形成固定搭配。英语中that的固定搭
配并不多,要多加识记和辨析。
51. C
【解析】试题分析: 句意:—Susan,和我去徒步旅行怎么样?—好的,如果你不想独自一
人去。根据you don‟t want to go alone可知本句表示条件。故C正确。
考点:考查状语从句
52. B
【解析】考查让步状语从句及动词短语辨析。句意:无论你在生活中遇到多大的问题,如
果你被它吓跑了,或者只是向命运屈服,你将一无是处。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一
空引导让步状语从句,big是形容词,应用however,whatever后接名词,由此排除A/C项;
第二空表示“屈服于命运”,应用give in to,give up to“让给”不符合语境。故选B。
53. B
【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:虽然她们从未实现过太空飞行的目标,但她们引领了
其他美国女性进入太空的道路。A.Unless除非;B.Even though尽管;C.Now that既然;
D.Once一旦。根据句意可知,本句为Even though引导的让步状语从句。故选B项。
20
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!54. C
【解析】本题考查交际用语。If you’ll excuse me如果你能原谅我。句意:——我想知道抚
养人是否来了。——如果你能原谅我,我会去接待处核对一下。
55. C
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:虽然出国留学的兴趣正在上升,但更多的中国留学生在
完成学业后也会回国。A. Once一旦;B. Since因为;C. While虽然;当……时候;D. Until
直到。本句引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”,故选C。
【点睛】while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:
1. 意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
2. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
3. 连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。
二、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:
1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一
般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。
2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动
词 be 都可以省略。
3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意: while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语
动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,
也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可
以互相替换。
4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之
中”。
56. A
【解析】考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:我会把书放在你放的地方,并在我放书的地方
做个记号。 分第一个从句为地点状语从句,用连接副词where来引导,第二个从句为定语
从句,先行词是place,作地点状语,所以用关系副词where或at which来引导。因此答案
为A项。
57. D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:——好久不见了。你还在沈阳工作吗?——不,我没有了。
我已经两年没在那儿工作了。根据上文的回答No, I don’t.可知此处表示“自从我不那儿工
作已经有两年了”,为句型It is + 时间段 + since… 的意思是“自从……以来有一段时间了”;A选项中句型构成It is + 时间段 + before…的意思是“多长时间以后才……”,表
示“我在那里工作了两年”与语境不符;B选项as表示“当……时候”,与语境不符;C
选项when表示“当……时候”,综上。故选D。
58. D
【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 结果证明没必要担心他们的安全。as表示“正如; 正
像”, 引导状语从句。
59. B
【解析】考查名词词组引导时间状语从句。句意:汤姆现在对这位诗人很感兴趣,但他第
一次读时就觉得很乏味。此处…she read it是一个完整的句子,不能使用介词短语引导,
A、C、D都是介词短语,而the first time“第一次”虽然是名词词组,但可作连词用,引导
一个时间状语从句。故选B。
60. C
【解析】考查方式状语从句。句意:李明英语说得好,好像他是英国人似的。A. so that以
便;B. even though即使;C. as though好像,似乎;D. now that既然 。结合句意并分析句
子可知,从使用的是虚拟语气,应用as though引导方式状语从句,从句内容表示与现在事
实相反。故选C项。
二、
61. when
【解析】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示可知,was about to do sth.when...正要做某事另一件
事情发生了,所以空处需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
62. 考查主谓一致。根据中文意思,可知”包含”为contain,结合下文are,可知时态为一
般现在时。该句主语为some plants and animals为复数,故填contain。
63. 考查动词时态。该句中文意思可知动词为gain,根据five minutes a day可知时态为一般
现在时,再结合本句主语My watch为单数,故填gains。
64. 考查固定短语。根据句意可知“守诺言”为keep one’s word,在句中作a man 后面定
语从句中的谓语,结合he is a man 可知时态为一般现在时,one’s 为his,故填keeps his
word。
65. 考查定语从句。atmosphere为表地点的抽象性先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语,在
什么氛围中用in,故填where=in which。
66. 考查固定搭配。根据中文意思可知“重视”为attach great importance to( doing) sth,to
22
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!为介词。本句主语为a lot of people,本句在表达许多人的一般行为,时态应为一般现在时。
故填attach和to。
67. 考查动词时态。根据中文“搜集”可知为gather或collect,该句已有谓语was of great
help to sb。因此,gather为非谓语,且与逻辑主语information之间为被动关系,用过去分
词短语作定语。故填gathered/collected。
68. 考查比较级。本句考查比较级用在否定句中表示最高级。I can’t agree more. 表示我再
怎么同意也不为过,可翻译为“我是十分赞同的”。故填more。
69. 考查状语从句引导词。本句主句为The young couple left。who returned my lost wallet为
定语从句,充当插入语。主句与后面句子之间缺少引导词,结合意思应该填before,在此处
表示“在......之前”。故填before。
70. 考查固定搭配。本句考查keep sb +宾补结构,remind sb of sth意为“提醒某人某事”,
此处remind与宾语himself之间为被动关系。故填reminded。
71. 考查固定搭配。“某人对某物熟悉”应为 sb be familiar with sth,此处描述主语现在的
状态,因此时态为一般现在时,主语为you,故填 are/familiar /with。
72. when the accident happened
【解析】考查状语从句。分析可知,句子为主从复合句,空处为when引导的时间状语从句,
表示“事故”为名词accident,表示“发生”为happen,根据“was passing”可知,句子用
一般过去时。故填when the accident happened。
73. The moment /instant/minute/second
【解析】考查状语从句。the moment /instant/minute/second“一……就……”,为从属连词,
引导时间状语从句。结合句意得知。故填The moment /instant/minute/second。
74. Next time
【解析】考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填时间状语从句的引导词,
表示“下次”应用名词短语next time,充当连词,引出句子,空处位于句首,首字母需大
写。故填Next time。
75. Next time he comes
【解析】考查时间状语从句。由time构成的短语next time/the first time/last time,etc.等可
以充当连词,此处应用next time引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,空处位于句
首,首字母需大写。“来”是come。故答案为Next time he comes。
76. Whatever happens
【解析】考查让步状语从句。表示“不管什么事”用代词whatever,作句子的主语;表示“发生”用动词happen,结合句意,本句表示习惯性动作,所以时态用一般现在时;主语
为单数,所以动词用单三形式。故填Whatever happens。
77. Although/Though it's hard to perform
【解析】考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知,本句为although/though引导的让步状语从句,
从句中可用 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“要演好小品(to perform a sketch
well)”;再根据其它汉语提示及句首字母大写,故填Although/Though it's hard to
perform。
78. While I was reading
【解析】考查状语从句。时间状语从句,连接词用while当.......时,由fell asleep 可知读这
一动作应是过去进行时。故填 while I was reading。
79. as soon as I left the building
【解析】考查状语从句。as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,当主句是
一般过去时,状语从句应用一般过去时,表示“我”应用代词I,作状语从句的主语,表示
“离开”为动词left,作从句的谓语,表示“大厦”用名词the building,作动词left的宾语。
故填as soon as I left the building。
80. Whichever and whatever you like
【解析】考查时态和让步状语从句。结合is可知,用一般现在时,根据汉语提示和句子结
构,横线处应该填写状语从句。“你喜欢”用you like,表示“不论哪一个和不管什么”,
应该用在从句中作宾语的whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句。whichever置于句首,
单词首字母要大写。故答案为Whichever and whatever you like。
81. when I reached for /the moment I reached for/at the time when I reached for
【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据句子中文意思,特别是:当我拿钱包,这是一个时间状
语从句,当……时候,故填入连词when,the moment ,at the time when。句子为一般过去
时。故填入when I reached for /the moment I reached for /at the time when I reached for。
82. Though/Although arrested/under arrest
【解析】考查连词和动词或短语。though/although尽管,引导让步状语从句。主语he与
arrest之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。或用短语under arrest被捕。根据句意,故填
Though/Although; arrested/under arrest。
83. Once you understand this rule
【解析】考查条件状语从句。once表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句,根据语法规则,主
24
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!句为将来时,在条件状语从句中用现在时表将来,再结合所给汉语可知应为Once you
understand this rule。故填Once you understand this rule。
84. the instant
【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用the instant“一……
就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填①the;②instant。
85. Although/Though/ While the work was not easy to do
【解析】考查让步状语从句。表示“尽管”可用从属连词although或though或 while等,
表示“工作不容易完成”可用句式“主语+be+形容词+不定式”表达,这时动词不定式主
动形式有被动含义,因句子为一般过去时,主语名词work为第三人称单数,所以用the
work was not easy to do。注意句子首字母大写,故填Although/Though/ While the work was
not easy to do。
86. improve on my own so that
【解析】考查动词及状语从句。根据汉语翻译可知,空处需填“自我提高以便”的英语表
达,表示“提高”用动词improve,空前有动词不定式的标志“to”,故填动词原形,“独
立;独自”可以用短语on my own,作状语修饰improve,表示“以便”用so that后接状语
从句。故填improve on my own so that。
87. until I took a trip abroad
【解析】考查固定句型和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知,该句应为固定句型
not...until…“直到……才……”,满足句意要求和句子结构,表示“去国外旅行”为动词短
语take a trip abroad,结合主句didn’t可知,此处动词也应为过去时形式。故填until I took a
trip abroad。
88. as if she had been
【解析】考查状语从句以及虚拟语气。as if ...好像是……,as if用作方式状语从句,从句中
若是符合与事实不符应使用虚拟语气,根据句意可知此处是最过去发生的的事情的虚拟,
谓语动词应使用had done,故填as if she had been。
89. If we don’t take any action
【解析】考查状语从句和固定短语。引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”应用if;从句中主
语为we;表“采取行动”短语为take action,此处主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
表将来,且表示否定。故填If we don’t take any action。
90. no matter what whatever【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用no matter what或
whatever引导让步状从句。故填①no;②matter;③what;④whatever。
91. in case
【解析】考查连词。句意:不要忘了带伞,万一下雨。分析可知空格填连词,表目的,要
用in case。
92. Even though the law is under debate
【解析】考查让步状语从句和介词短语。分析句子可知,“尽管这部法律现在仍在讨论
中”是让步状语从句,用从属连词even though引导,主语“这部法律”用the law,表语
“仍在讨论中”用介词短语under debate表示,根据“主将从现”原则,从句中使用一般现
在时态,系动词用is;句首单词首字母大写。故填Even though the law is under debate。
93. It seems that every time
【解析】考查固定句型和时间状语从句。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“好像每次”,
由“I have”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,“好像”是seem,“I check my email,I have
an endless series of advertisements”是一句完整的话,因此可用固定句型it seems that...,“每
次”是every time,引导时间状语从句,故填It seems that every time。
94. No matter how difficult the task may be
【解析】考查状语从句。“no matter +疑问词”可以引导让步状语从句, 等同于“疑问词+
ever”,意思为“不管......,无论......”。注意:一些“疑问词+ ever”还可以引导名词性从句,
但是“no matter +疑问词”不可以。故填No matter how difficult the task may be。
95. more than we think
【解析】考查固定短语和比较状语从句。根据中英文提示可知,此处应用more than“超过,
比……多”引导比较状语从句, 从句主语为we,谓语动词为think,结合语境和上文的
feel判断此处为一般现在时。故答案为more than we think。
96. as your parents tell you
【解析】考查状语从句和动词时态。分析句子可知,要填“按你父母说的去做”as引导方
式状语从句,your parents做主语,tell做谓语,you做宾语,表示现在的事情用一般现在时。
故填as your parents tell you。
97. Next time you come across new words
【解析】考查时间状语从句、一般现在时、动词短语和名词。表示“下次”应用next time
引导时间状语从句。表示“你”应用人称代词you作从句的主语,表示“遇到”应用动词
26
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!短语come across,表示“新的”应用形容词new,表示“单词”应用名词word,根据
“their meanings”可知,word应用复数形式。在时间状语从句中,应用一般现在时表将来。
故填Next time you come across new words。
98. so that humans can have more paper
【解析】考查状语从句。表示“为了”应用so that引导目的状语从句,主语为humans,表
示“有更多的纸”翻译为have more paper,表示“可以”用情态动词can。故填so that
humans can have more paper。
99. Wherever he goes
【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子的结构可知,此句为让步状语从句,表示“不管哪里”
应用wherever引导从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句应为一般现在时,从句的主
语为he,结合主谓一致。故填Wherever he goes。
三、
1
100. achieving 101. experienced 102. judgment 103. them 104. is given
105. an 106. relaxed 107. If 108. Similarly 109. cautiously
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文的主要内容是给人建议是一门艺术,本文就如何给出建议
提出了几个注意事项。
100. 考查非谓语动词。句意:它有助于以更好的方式实现目标。根据空前in可知,空处填
动词-ing形式,故填achieving。
101. 考查形容词。句意:经验丰富的人提供他们的建议。分析句子结构可知,空处填形容
词修饰后面的名词people,experienced意为“有经验的”,符合句意,故填experienced。
102. 考查名词。句意:正如我们所知,经验丰富的人以积极的态度提供建议,而不做任何
判断。根据空前a可知,空处填名词,judgment意为“判断”,故填judgment。
103. 考查代词。句意:事实上,你的重点应该是帮助他人,并让他们意识到,如果本着正
确的态度采纳这些建议,它们是有用的。分析句子结构可知,空处填代词,make sb. aware
意为“让某人意识到”,再结合句意可知,此处用them指代others,故填them。
104. 考查被动语态。句意:当提出建议时,应该简短。分析句子结构可知,空处填谓语,
主语是advice和give之间是被动关系,再结合语境可知,此处用一般现在时,故填is
given。
105. 考查冠词。句意:因为提供建议是一门艺术。分析句子结构可知,空处填冠词,再结
合语境可知,art是元音开头,且表示泛指,故填an。106. 考查形容词。句意:你应该总是先说积极的一面,这样对方才会放松。分析句子结构
可知,空处填形容词,relaxed意为“放松的”,符合句意,故填relaxed。
107. 考查状语从句连词。句意:如果你的朋友想买一辆车,并向你征求意见,你的目标应
该是告诉他要买的东西的细节。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词引导状语从句,再结
合句意可知,空处填if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”故填If。
108. 考查副词。句意:在其他一些重要问题上,比如维持关系或未来规划,需要谨慎地给
出建议。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词,修饰空后的句子,再结合句意可知,similarly
意为“相似地”,故填Similarly。
109. 考查副词。句意:在其他一些重要问题上,比如维持关系或未来规划,需要谨慎地给
出建议。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词,修饰空前be given,再结合句意可知,
cautiously 意为“谨慎地”,故填cautiously。
2
110. which 111. separation 112. fearing 113. when 114. with 115.
prepared 116. strongly 117. was sharpening 118. to arrive 119. rose
【解析】本文属于故事,讲述原始人的生活场景。
110. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,was a family reunion after a long 2 (
separate)为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the feast,从句缺乏主语,故用关系代词
which。
111. 考查名词。形容词long修饰名词,故用separation。
112. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,fear作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语Lala为主谓关系,
故用现在分词形式fearing。
113. 考查时间状语从句。本句为结构had done sth when刚做完某事突然,故用when。
114. 考查介词。分析句子可知,名词hunger作介词的宾语,故用with hunger 饥饿地,故
用with。
115. 考查被动语态。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,prepare与主语dinner为动宾关系,故
用被动语态,故用过去分词形式prepared。
116. 考查副词。修饰形容词pronounced用副词,故用strongly。
117. 考查过去进行时。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,sharpen与主语为主谓关系,由于
and并列,表示两个动作同时进行,前一句为进行时,则本句也应用进行时,故用was
sharpening。
28
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!118. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,guests由序数词修饰,后置定语用不定式,故用to
arrive。
119. 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知,本句缺乏谓语,rise与主语spirits为主谓关系,陈
述过去事情,故用一般过去时rose。
3
120. when 121. another 122. has been closed 123. who 124. to dream
125. happiest 126. necessarily 127. comes 128. forgotten 129. around
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在生活中的一些体会:快乐的人不一定拥有最
好的东西,他们只是珍惜人生中的一切,善于抓住生活中美好的一面,时刻对未来充满期
许。
120. 考查定语从句。句意:生命中很多时候你会特别想念一些人以至于你想把他们从梦中
拉出来,紧紧地拥抱他们。在先行词为时间名词moments,从句中缺少时间状语,故填
when。
121. 考查形容词。句意:当一扇幸福的们关闭时,另一扇又打开时。another意为“另一,
又一”,符合语境,故填another。
122. 考查时态和语态。句意:当一扇幸福的们关闭时,另一扇又打开时,但我们仅仅看到
关着的门,而没看那扇早就为我们开着的门。根据语境,从句中的谓语应为现在完成时的
被动语态,故填has been closed。
123. 考查定语从句的先行词。句意:寻找那些让你微笑的人,因为仅一个微笑就能让黑暗
的一天雨过天晴。先行词someone是指人的不定代词,定语从句中谓语动词makes缺主语,
故填who。
124. 考查动词的固定搭配。句意:做你想做的梦吧.去你想去的地方吧.成为你想成为的人
吧。动词want后面加动词不定式,故此处应填to dream。
125. 考查形容词的最高级。句意:最快乐的人不需要拥有世界上最好的东西。由空前的
the和空后的best可知此处要用最高级,此处应填happiest。
126. 考查副词。句意:最快乐的人不需要拥有世界上最好的东西。动词have要用副词来修
饰,故填necessarily,意为“必要地”。
127. 考查时态。句意:他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的东西。他们这里说的是客观事实,
故用一般现在时;定语从句的关系代词that指代先行词everything,故该空填动词的第三人
称单数comes。128. 考查过去分词。句意:忘掉过去你将迎来美好的未来。Forgotten是forget的过去分词。
名词past意为“过去”,和forget之间为动宾关系,故填过去分词作定语,故填
forgotten。
129. 考查副词。句意:当你出生时,你在哭泣而你周边的人在微笑。around意为“环绕,
在周围”,符合语境,故填around。
【点睛】that在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以 指物,当先行词是all, something,nothing等
不定代词用that,这是that和which在比较是都在指物的情况下,不包括指人时。当先行词
是those, one ,ones, anyone ,someone等并且指人时,我们只用who。
从句中要注意先行词和动词的对应关系。一般现在时主语为第三人称单数,动词要用三单;
主语为非第三人称单数,动词用原形。
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130. who 131. if 132. was told 133. until/before 134. staying 135. for
136. playing 137. Instantly 138. and 139. what
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者收留的一只牧羊犬和家人相处的故事。
130. 考查定语从句连接词。句意:狗的主人是我朋友的祖母,她告诉我他们要把狗送人,
如果我想要的话,我可以得到她。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句修饰先行词
grandmother,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,因此用who。
131. 考查状语从句连接词。句意:如果我想要的话,我可以得到她。句中的"I wanted
her"是作者收留小狗的条件,if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
132. 考查动词时态语态。句意:当我高兴地把她带回家时,有人告诉我不能让那只狗呆在
家里。文中叙述的是过去发生的事,作者又是被家人告知,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was told。
133. 考查连接词。句意:我父亲告诉我,我们可以照顾她,直到我们为她找到另一个家。
根据句意表示“直到……”,故填until。或填before,表示“我父亲告诉我,我们可以在
为她找到另一个家之前照顾她。”。
134. 考查动词的固定结构。句意:我父亲尽其所能避免和狗呆在一起,对她不理不睬。短
语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,后接动名词作宾语。故填staying。
135. 考查介词。句意:偶尔,他催我给狗找个新主人。根据句意可知表示“为了……”,
故填for。
136. 考查非谓语动词。句意:我爸爸在地板上,和那只宝贝小牧羊犬玩耍。本句中play用
30
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!非谓语形式,与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填playing。
137. 考查连接词。句意:他一听到我们在门口,马上跳了起来,继续干他的事,但是我永
远也不会忘记那天我所看到的一切!依据句子结构可知,此处缺少连接词,依据句意“父
亲一听到我们的声音,他立刻就……”可知,应用Instantly作连词,引导时间状语从句,
表示“一……就”。故填Instantly。
138. 考查连词。依据该空前后的两个动作jumped up和went about his business可知,这是
两个连续的动作,因此用and连接。故填and。
139. 考查连接词。句意:但是我永远也不会忘记那天我所看到的一切!空处引导宾语从句,
且从句中缺少宾语,指“我所看到的事情”,故用what。
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140. is loved 141. recently 142. caring/careful 143. to eat 144. enemies
145. When/If 146. for 147. its 148. drove 149. and
【解析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。
140. 考查被动语态。句意:大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关
系。根据题意和介词by,故填is loved。
141. 考查副词。句意:中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊
猫。副词作状语。根据题意,故填recently。
142. 考查形容词。句意:她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用
形容词。根据题意,故填caring/careful。
143. 考查动词不定式。句意:25天来,她从未离开过她的孩子,甚至不去找吃的!动词不
定式作定语修饰something。根据题意,故填to eat。
144. 考查名词复数。句意:任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个,
故应使用名词复数。根据题意,故填enemies。
145. 考查状语从句。句意:当/如果小熊猫哭时,她来回摇晃着,轻轻拍小熊猫。when引
导时间状语,或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意,故填when/if。
146. 考查介词。句意:这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段(表示一段时
间)。根据题意,故填for。
147. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:到那时,熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意,
修饰名词 mother用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
148. 考查动词时态。句意:两年半后,母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事
情,根据题意,故填drove。149. 考查连词。句意:现在是她生孩子的时候了,也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列
句,根据题意,故填and。
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