文档内容
10名词性从句
一、单项选择
1. Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.
A. how B. where
C. whether D. what
2. The foreign minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is
C. That is D. It is
3. —______ he said at the meeting made everyone present angry.
— Yes.We all ______ him of his rudeness.
A. That;accused B. What;accused
C. That;charged D. /;charged
4. Taking a year off from school to travel abroad is __________ is generally called a gap year.
A. that B. why C. whether D. what
5. When we arrived in ________ used to be called the foggy capital,we found London
completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
6. The whole class debated ________for the class uniform.
A. on what color they should choose
B. what color should they choose
C. about what color they to choose
D. what color should to choose
7. Steve Jobs’ success in digital field proved ______ it took to be a best CEO.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
8. Being determined is a good quality and that’s it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
9. ______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most
difficult exam to him.
A. 'That; that; which B. What; that; what
C. That; because; that D. What; because; which
10. ---We all wonder ____ the relationship between France and China is good again now?---Because the two countries have common national benefits.
A. why it is that B. why it is C. that it is why D. it is why
11. ________ you need now is a doctor. You must see a doctor before dark.
A. What B. That C. Why D. Which
12. The sales and marketing staff are now discussing ______their sales will be like for the coming
months.
A. which B. what C. how D. when
13. Without his support, we wouldn’t be ________ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
14. What’s inside her seems ______ less attractive than her outer beauty.
A. as such B. only if C. as if D. although
15. As is known to us, China is no longer ______ she used to be.
A. which B. that C. if D. what
16. Why the explosion occurred was ____the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for B. because C. since D. that
17. I promise to make you all proud again in direction life may take me.
A. however B. wherever C. whenever D. whatever
18. You don’t know ________ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.
A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how much
19. ——Could you please tell me________?
——I’m not sure. Perhaps in a couple of days.
A. when he is coming back B. how many days he will stay there
C. how long will he be back D. how soon will he come back
20. This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it is a different matter.
A. that B. what
C. whether D. how
21. —My father said: "I went to see you yesterday but did not meet you there."
—My father said to me that ________________.
A. he had come to see me the day before but hadn't met me there.
B. he came to see me that day but had not met me here.
C. he had come to see me the day before yesterday but hadn't met me here.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!D. he came to see me the last day but didn't meet me there.
22. ______ surprised the hostess most is _______ one of her friends left the party without saying
a word.
A. What, what B. What, that
C. That, that D. That, what
23. The reason ________ she gave for not being present was ________ the heavy snow prevented
her coming.
A. ×; because B. why; because
C. ×; that D. why; that
24. The best moment for the football star was _____________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when
C. how D. why
25. ________ Tom will go to my birthday party mattered a lot to me.
A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which
26. It also gives the interview the impression _______ you actually feel quite nervous, you’re
confident.
A. that B. even if
C. that even if D. what
27. _______David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with
him ______ happens.
A. Whatever; whatever B. Whichever; whatever
C. Whatever; no matter how D. Whatever; however
28. I will recommend the chain store to ________ is interested in good quality and excellent
service.
A. what B. which C. whatever D. whoever
29. Our teacher told us that there ________ no end to learning.
A. had B. is C. has D. was
30. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?
A. what B. why C. if D. which
31. Her voice was shaking despite the fact ________ she tried her best to control it.
A. when B. which C. where D. that32. This muddy basketball court was ________ Stephen Curry learnt to be creative and flexible as
a player.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
33. In the past 10 years, it ________ the doctors ________ the new drug has great significance for
the treatment of the disease.
A. puzzled; where B. has puzzled: whetherC. has puzzled; that D. puzzled; whether
34. _________ was strange, though, was the very fact_________ she was wide awake and,
according to her bedside clock, it was only a quarter to four.
A. It… that B. It…what C. What…that D. What…which
35. In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A. who B. which C. what D. whether
36. We think that it’s love _______makes the world ________ it is today.
A. what; that B. that; what
C. which; what D. which; that
37. The fact has worried many scientists ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer
these years.
A. what B. before C. that D. though
38. The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A. travelled B. has travelled
C. travels D. was travelling
39. The contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-
growing needs for a better life is ________ we must face up to.
A. that B. what C. how D. where
40. The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of
_________ I have learned in class.
A. which B. how C. what D. whether
41. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
42. ________ they’ve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.
A. Which B. What
C. That D. How
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!43. The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.
A. whether B. which
C. that D. what
44. _____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever D. Whichever
45. Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education
quality.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
46. The reason ________ he has been a success is ________ he never gives up.
A. for which, which B. why,that C. why ;which D. for which,which
47. It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.
A. whether B. where
C. that D. what
48. There is some doubt_______ he can win the first prize.
A. that B. whether C. if D. What
49. Concerns were raised ________ witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in
court to ensure a decision of guilty.
A. what B. why C. where D. that
50. The most important thing ______ we should consider is the first idea _____ he has talked
about in the speech.
A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that
51. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it
present.
A. how B. when C. why D. where
52. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.
A. what B. when
C. whether D. why
53. He ________ when he learned about the fact ________ Dolly the sheep died young.
A. cast down; which B. cast down; that
C. was cast down; which D. was cast down; that54. I know nothing about the match ________ I read in the newspaper.
A. besides B. expect C. except that D. except what
55. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.
A. what B. why
C. how D. whether
56. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. who B. when C. that D. where
57. ----That is ________ you spent your summer holiday, isn’t it?
---- That’s right.
A. where B. which C. what D. if
58. She insisted that we _____at her house instead of a hotel and that her house ______more
comfortable than a hotel.
A. stayed; was B. stayed; be
C. stay; be D. stay; was
59. attended the premiere(首映) of this new play is sure to tell the show is worthy twice.
A. Whoever has…to be watched B. Whoever has…watching
C. Those who have…to be watched D. Those who have…watching
60. You have to explain ________ you were absent from school yesterday.
A. what B. which
C. where D. why
二、完成句子
61. 似乎你妈妈已经知道了真相。
It ________ ________ ________ your mother has known the truth.
62. 看上去她好像知道这个坏消息了。
It looks/seems ________ .
63. 玛丽重重关上门,哭了起来,没有人知道她为什么这么生气难过。
Mary shut the door _________ and ________ __________ tears. No one knew _________ she
was so angry and sad.
64. ________ we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
65. ________ is that he fails to pass the driving test.
让我生气的是他没能通过驾驶考试。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!66. ___ need not be right for others.
对我们来说是对的东西, 对别人来说未必正确。
67. 我已经提醒他要提前来。
I have_________him_________he must come ahead of time.
68. ________________________ is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.
这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。
69. 我认为在这个新学校交朋友不容易。(否定前移)
_____________________________in this new school.
70. 我们为我们的国家和人民在经济发展中取得的成就感到自豪。(what引导宾语从句)
We are proud of ____________ in the development of the economy.
71. 有些人争论说有天赋的孩子应该被分在专门的班级里。
________ ________ ________ ________ by some ________ gifted children should be grouped in
special classes.
72. 毫无疑问,明年他会再次当选总统。(elect)
There is no doubt ___________ next year.
73. My first impression of him was ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and
thoughtful young man.
我对他的第一印象是他是一个友好而又考虑周到的年轻人。
74. One of them held the view ________ (书中所说的是对的) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. 他沉溺于电脑游戏,那就是他不得不辍学的原因。(that’s why....句型)
He was addicted to computer games, and ______________________________.
76. 他开会迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
The reason why he was late for the meeting was ________.
77. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, ________.
如果你们认为这是一个笑话,我认为它不是那么好笑。
78. 首先想到要骑车沿整个湄公河从源头到终点旅行的是我的姐姐。It was my sister who
first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from it to where it ends.
79. 它是否对我们有害还要看一看。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ remains to be seen.
80. 似乎这座城市在剧烈的地震后失去了活力。
It seemed ________ the whole city lost its life after the powerful earthquake.
81. 在他的日记中,他谈到了是什么给了他灵感。He talked about________him in his diary.
82. 我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。(what做定语)
It’s difficult for us to imagine _______________________ for slaves in the ancient world.
83. 让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。
______________________ is its diverse cultures.
84. 人们普遍认为健康对每个人都是最重要的。
________ health is the most important to everyone.
85. 地球似乎走向灭亡了!
It seemed ________ ________the world were coming to an end!
86. Have you considered __________________________?
你是否考虑过如何到那里?
87. 最让我高兴的是,他们的艺术天赋是极其惊人的。 (主语从句)
________ their artistic talent is extremely shocking.
88. 她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。
She was uncertain about __________.
89. 英语融合了许多其他语言的词汇,这就是它那么让人困惑的原因。(why)
The English language mixes the vocabulary from many other languages;________it’s so
confusing.
90. 认为经济继续好转是有道理的。
It is reasonable ________ ________ ________ the economy will continue to improve.
三、语法填空
1
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment 94 living room was large enough for
their piano. That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music 95
(celebrate) their new home. The loud music filled the room and made them feel very happy. The
next morning, 96 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a note under their door
during the night. One of their neighbors 97 (write) to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the
piano. Dario’s mother asked the doorkeeper 98 he knew anything about it. But he said ‘no’.
Later that morning, Dario suggested that they should hold a party at home and apologize 99
their playing.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!They 100 loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out 101 (invite)
and decorated the apartment with party lights. 102 (final), the day of the party arrived. The
guests brought different presents. One woman even presented Dario with a book of piano music,
which gave them a feeling of warmth. Dario apologized and was already looking forward to 103
(practice ) the new music.
2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent film has earned huge attention on social media platforms, many citizens 104
(praise) the short video as the “best commercial video of 2019 ”. The film focuses on 105
question “Who is Peppa?” and tells a touching story 106 highlights Chinese families. In the
beginning, a senior man 107 (name) Li Yubao in a remote mountainous area asked his
grandson on the phone 108 gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival, but only heard the word
“Peppa” due to the poor mobile signal. Therefore, the man begins an interesting journey to
discover who Peppa is. 109 the help of neighbors, the senior man made a Peppa model with
irons and steels, and 110 (surprise) his grandson. The short video 111 (encourage)
people working outside to come back home often and accompany family members 112
(spend) a happy and warm Spring Festival holiday. After all, family connections are the most
113 (significance) thing in Chinese people’s hearts.
3
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday
during grand expectations 114 it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese
filmmaking.
“The Wandering Earth,” 115 (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which
the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It 116 (adapt)
from works by Liu Cixin, the writer 117 has led a renaissance in science fiction here,
118 (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid
and 119 (deep) researched. That makes 120 (they) reasonable fantasies about
humanity’s meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a
milestone in space: the landing of a probe on 121 far side of the moon in January.Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts 122
orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration.
“I think there is a very close 123 (connect) between Chinese cinema and the
nation’s fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive.
4
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wolf Warrior II(《战狼Ⅱ》) is such a hit that it has put China in the 124 (globe)
spotlight(公众关注). It's also the first film 125 (taste) success both in terms of box office
earnings and promoting Chinese values.
The film focuses on 126 rescue operation in Africa, led by Leng Feng, played by Wu
Jing, the writer 127 director of the film. It is based on the true events of the 2011
evacuation(撤离) of Chinese people from Libya. It describes 128 the Chinese government
manages to protect overseas Chinese 129 (city). Just 130 the message at the end of the
film reads:"When you encounter(遇到) danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember,
at your back 131 (stand) a strong motherland."
China's 132 (rise) military power and its positive role in the world have brought out a
bigger sense of 133 (proud) among young people in China.
参考答案
一、
1. B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意为:不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它,你不知道它能引向
何方。know后面接了宾语从句,lead是不及物动词,后面不缺成分,故用副词引导从句,
根据句意,选B。
2. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:外交部长说:“我们希望双方能相互合作,致力于和平事
业。”,分析可知,此处句中的that从句是主语从句从句,是真正的主语,前面应用it作
形式主语,代替后移的主语从句。故选D。
3. B
【解析】考查主语从句和固定词组。句意是:--他开会时说的话让每个人都很生气。--是的,
我们都指责他的无理。第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做said的宾语,
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!第二空考查词组accuse sb of sth“指控某人某事”。选B。
【点睛】主语从句要分析句子成分,如果是完整的句子,就用that,如果缺少主语,宾语
和表语就用what。
4. D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:休学一年出国旅行通常被称为空档年。分析句子结构可知,
“Taking a year off from school to travel abroad”是主语,is是系动词,“_________is
generally called a gap year”是表语,为表语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的物/事”,
应用what来引导,that在表语从句中不充当任何成分,why意为“为什么”,whether意为
“是否”均不符,故选D。
5. B
【解析】宾语从句中缺少主语,故用what连接。
6. A
【解析】考查动词搭配和宾语从句语序。句意:整个班级就班服应该选什么颜色展开辩论。
分析句意可知,此处debate的结构为debate on sth.“就……展开辩论”,而关系代词what引
导宾语从句,宾语从句应该使用陈述语序,即主谓宾的结构,选项A的debate on后接正常
语序宾语从句,符合语法要求。故选A项。
7. A
【解析】试题分析:从句中的“it”为形式主语,“take”为及物动词,表达的含义为“花费,
需要”,因此take
后需要宾语,故选A。只有“what”具有既可以引导名词性从句,又可以在从句中一个成分
的这样的双
重功能。句意:乔布斯在数字技术领域的成功证明了想成为一个最牛的CEO需要具备什么。
考点:宾语从句
8. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:坚定是一种优秀品质,正是要把任何事情做好所需要的。根据
从句在is 后,判定是表语从句,表语从句中却takes的宾语。C和D在句中作状语。B表
示哪个;或哪些,有疑问的含义。故A正确。
考点:考查名词性从句关系词的判断。
9. B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:最令珍妮兴奋的是,她终于在他看来最难的考试中取得
了成功。第一个空填主语从句的引导词;第二个空填表语从句的引导词;第三个空填宾语从句的引导词。第一个空在主语从句中作主语,用what,表示“所……的”;第二个空在
表语从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,用that;第三个空在宾语从句中作主语,用
what,表示“所……的”。故选B。
10. A
【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句和宾语从句。句意:——我们都想知道,为什么法国和
中国的关系现在又好起来了?——因为两国有共同的国家利益。分析可知,空处涉及强调
句的特殊疑问句,结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was it that...,但该句在宾语从句中,应用陈述句
语序。故选A
11. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:你现在需要的是一个医生。天黑前你必须去看医生。分
析可知,空处引导主语从句做主语,且引导词在从句中做need的宾语,表示“什么”,所
以用what引导。故选A项。
12. B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:销售和营销人员现在正在讨论他们未来几个月的销售情况。
分析句子可知,此句是一个宾语从句,且宾语从句中like缺少宾语,故应用what来引导。
结合选项,故选B。
13. C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。A.how表
方式;B.when表时间;C.where表地点;D.why表原因。此处是表语从句,结合句子的意
思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,应用连接副词where引导。故选C。
14. C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:她的内在似乎没有她的外在美那么吸引人。A. as such
照这样; 就这点而论;B. only if只是……的时候;C. as if好像;D. although尽管。这里表
示她的内看起来好像没有外在美那么吸引人。故选C。
15. D
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:众所周知,中国已不再是过去的样子。系动词is后接表语
从句,从句中be后缺乏表语,意为“……的样子”,用连接代词what。故填D。
16. D
【解析】试题分析:考查表语从句:句意:爆炸发生的原因可能是实验室管理员太粗心了。
Why引导的是主语从句,was后面是表语从句,因为成分和意思都很完整,用that引导表
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!语从句,for不能引导表语从句,because因为,since自从,选D。
考点:考查表语从句
17. D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:无论生活可能把我引向何方,我再次保证让你们所有人
为我感到骄傲。介词in后接宾语从句,从句中缺少名词direction的定语,所以用连接代词
whatever引导。故选D。
18. D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:你都不知道我有多想再见到你。自从上次见到你都一
年了。A. how soon多久(强调将来的一段时间);B. how long有多久(强调一段时间);
C. how often多长时间一次(强调频率);D. how much多么,多少(强调程度,价格等)。
分析句子可知,此处为连词引导的宾语从句作know的宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示的
是程度,意为“多么地想再见到你”,所以使用how much。故选D项。
19. A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗?——我不确定。或许
几天之后。分析可知,空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据
“Perhaps in a couple of days”可知,问的是时间,应用when引导宾语从句,且动作发生在
将来,come的进行时表将来。故选A。
20. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这幅画很好,我们是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether
表示“是否”,引导主语从句,根据句意可以选出正确答案。故选C。
21. A
【解析】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意:我的爸爸说:“我昨天去看你,但没在那儿遇
到你。”把直接引语转换成间接引语时要注意三点:人称,时态,语序。根据以上原则,
该句在转换时要把''I''变成第三人称''he'', ''you''变成第一人称''me'';因为主句是一般过去时,
所以从句变为过去的过去,即过去完成时;语序不变。综上,本句改写成:My father said
to me that he had come to see me but had not met me there. 故选A项。
22. B
【解析】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:让女主人惊讶的是其中一个朋友什么也没说就
离开了派对。第一空,what引导主语从句并在从句作主语,指“……的事情”;第二空,
that引导表语从句,在从句中只起连接作用,不做成分,也没有意义。故B正确。
23. C【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:她给出的不来的理由是大雪使她不能来。分析
句子可知,“ she gave”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The reason,关系代词将先行
词代入定语从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句,关系代词作宾语,
也可省略;“ the heavy snow prevented her coming”是表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,
只能用连词that引导该从句。故选C项。
24. B
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:对于球星来说最好的时刻就是当他攻入致胜的一球时。
A当…时;B在哪儿;C怎样;D为什么。位于be动词后是表语从句,根据“The best
moment ”得知是时刻,故选B。
25. B
【解析】考查主语从句的引导词。句意:汤姆是否将来参加我的生日聚会对我来说很重要。
________ Tom will go to my birthday party是主语从句部分,成分齐全,结合句意空格处表
达:是否,要用whether引导。故选B。
26. C
【解析】考查同位语从句和让步状语从句。句意:这给面试官留下的印象是,即使你真的
很紧张,你也很自信。本句“that”引导同位语从句,且不可省略,解释名词
“impression”,感觉紧张但很自信的印象。在同位语从句中“even if”引导让步状语从句。
根据句意,紧张和自信是相对的,因此用even if引导。故选C。
27. A
【解析】考查主语从句和让步状语从句。句意:无论大卫说什么,海伦都觉得正确。这就
是她决定无论发生什么事都要和他一起离开的原因。“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导让步
状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句;而“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
本句第一空是主语从句,作says的宾语,应用whatever,意为“无论大卫说什么”;第二
空引导的是让步状语从句,作主语,应用whatever,意为“无论发生什么事”。
whichever“无论哪个”,however=no matter how“无论怎么样”不符合题意。故选A项
28. D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我将向任何对质量和服务感兴趣的人推荐这家连锁店。A.
what什么,……的东西;B. which哪一个;C. whatever无论什么;D. whoever无论谁,任
何人。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语;结合句意,此处是指任何人,为泛指,应用
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!whoever。故选D。
29. B
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意:老师告诉我们学无止尽。宾语从句的时态和主句一
致,但如果宾语从句的内容是客观真理,宾语从句的时态都是一般现在时。故选B。
【名师点评】宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句的时
态按具体情况做,但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,
但是要注意特殊情况,这题就是。
30. B
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道为什么手机不能工作了,你能帮我修修吗?根
据句子结构可知,后面的从句是一个同位语从句,作名词idea的同位语。由句意“我不知
道为什么手机不能工作了”可知,应用why引导同位语从句。故选B。
31. D
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:尽管她尽力控制自己的声音,但她的声音还是在颤抖。
________ she tried her best to control it是名词the fact的具体内容,所以是fact的同位语从句,
从句结构完整,不缺任何意义,用只起连接作用的that引导。故选D项。
32. A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:在这个泥泞的篮球场上,斯蒂芬·库里学会了作为一名球员
的创造力和灵活性。分析可知,此处为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故选A。
33. B
【解析】考查时态和名词性从句。句意:在过去的10年里,这种新药对治疗这种疾病是否
有重大意义一直困扰着医生们。根据时间状语In the past 10 years可知,空1谓语动词应用
现在完成时,表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在;分析句子可知,it作形式主语,空2
引导主语从句作真正主语, 根据句意可知,应用whether“是否”引导从句,表示“是否有
意义”这个问题一直困扰着医生。故选B项。
34. C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:但奇怪的是,她完全醒着,而且根据她床边的闹钟,现
在才差一刻四点。主语从句“_________ was strange”中缺少主语,且此处指事情,所以应
用what引导;同位语从句是作“fact”的同位语,从句句意完整、不缺成分,所以应用只起
连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选C。
35. C
【解析】考查连接词。句意:在我看来,让我印象深刻的是她的写作热情。本句中______impresses me about her writing为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合句意应用what。故选
C。
36. B
【解析】试题分析:考查强调句型和宾语从句。强调句型:it is……that正是……。题中
“it is today”是用来修饰“the world”的,所以用关系代词what来也引导。故选B。
考点:考查强调句型和宾语从句。
37. C
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:这些年来地球变得越来越热这个事情让很多科学家很担
忧。此处引导同位语从句that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years解释名词
the fact的内容,从句句意完整,成分齐全,应用不充当任何成分,只起连接作用的that来
引导,故选C。
38. C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:老师告诉我们光比声音快。 分析句子可知,that引
导宾语从句, 如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,时态不变,
用一般现在时,主语light是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
39. B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:发展不平衡与不充分和人们对更好的生活的日益增长的需
求的矛盾是我们必须要面对的事情。A. that那;B. what什么;C. how如何;D. where哪里。
根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表语从句,从句“we must face up to”中缺少宾语,指
物,所以用连词what。故选B。
40. C
【解析】考查名词性从句(宾语从句)。句意:我之所以来这里应聘这份工作,是因为我
就是要让课上所学派上实际用场。A. which哪一个;B. how怎样,如何;C. what什么,
……的东西,……的事物;D. whether是否。分析句子结构,介词of后接名词或名词性从
句,此处为名词性从句,要求补全引导词。从句缺少宾语,指物,结合句意,此处指的是
“所学的东西”,只有what符合语境,故选C。
41. C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我不记得当他小时候,他在那座城市哪里工作。根据句子
分析可知,remember后跟宾语从句,从句中he为主语,worked为不及物动词做谓语,故
句子缺少地点状语,故用where引导,故选C。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!42. D
【解析】考查主语从句连接词。句意:他们是怎么如此快速地把一切做完的我们还不清楚。
主语从句不缺少主语、宾语和定语,因此AB不选;that在主语从句中无意义;空格处是表
示方式,因此选D。
【点睛】分析名词性从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准从句,明确是哪类从句;第二、分析
从句句子成分,确定连接词。从句中缺少主语,宾语,表语,或定语要用连接代词,从句
中不缺成分,没有意义要用that,表是否用whether,从句缺状语用连接副词when,
where,how,why,此句为主语从句,表示他们是怎么如此快速地把一切做完的,缺方式
状语,所以用连接副词how。
43. A
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:医生的难处是他是否应该把真相告诉病人。was后为句子,
空处缺少连接词引导表语从句,从句不缺主要成分,根据The doctor’s dilemma可知,此处
表示“医生对于是否把真相告诉病人很为难”,whether符合题意。故选A项。
44. D
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:无论哪一个队赢得周六的比赛将进入国际锦标赛。此时疑
问词不能用no matter +疑问词结构,此结构只适用于让步状语从句,故A、B项错误;
whatever“无论什么”,表示无范围的选择;whichever无论哪一个,表示有范围的选择,根
据句意,符合句意,故选D。
45. C
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。
横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容,所以两者是同一个事物,也就是同位语从句,
而从句只需要起连接作用,故用that。故选C。
46. B
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子第一空
引导的是定语从句,先行词为the reason,引导词在从句中作原因状语,用why;第二空引
导的是表语从句,引导词在从句中不做成分只起到连接作用无意义,用that。故选B。
47. C
【解析】考查连接词。句意:众所周知,孔子出生在中国山东省的曲阜市。本题中it作形
式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,故选C。
48. B【解析】试题分析:考查doubt用法。doubt用作名词,与用作动词类似,在肯定句中后接
whether从句,在否定句中或疑问句后接 that-从句;用作动词,在肯定句中,其后通常接
whether, if 引导的宾语从句,在否定句或疑问句中通常接 that 从句。此题中的doubt用作
名词,句子的语气又是肯定,doubt后的连词用whether引导。句意:他是否能赢得冠军还
有些许疑问。故选B.
考点:考查doubt用法
49. D
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:有人担心,可能会鼓励证人在法庭上夸大他们的故事,
以确保有罪判决。分析句子可知,分割式同位语从句结构完整、不缺意义,用that引导该
从句,对抽象名词Concerns“担忧”的内容进行补充解释和说明。故选D项。
50. D
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我们应该考虑的最重要的事情是他在演讲中谈到
的第一个想法。从句“_____ we should consider”的先行词是The most important thing,有最
高级most修饰,且从句中缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that引导定语从句;“从句_____
he has talked about in the speech.”的先行词是the first idea,有序数词first修饰,且从句中缺
少宾语,所以也应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
51. C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:昨天是历史,明天是未知,只有今天是一份礼物,这就是
为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。______ we call it present.是一个表语从句,引导词在从
句中作原因状语,用why引导,故选C。
52. D
【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意:在每次失败后,这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。
那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句,根据前文的tried again and
again after each failure可知,空格处填why,前文是he succeeded at last的原因,故选D。
53. D
【解析】考查时态语态和同位语从句。句意:当他得知绵羊多莉英年早逝的事实时,他非
常沮丧。be cast down“感到沮丧”是固定短语,第一空作主语谓语动词,结合下文died可
知,陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时;第二空引导同位语从句对名词fact进行解释说明,
从句成份和意义都完整,应用连接词that引导。故选D。
54. D
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!【解析】考查介词和连接词。句意:关于这场比赛除了在报纸上读的内容之外,我一无所
知。根据句意可知,此处表示“除了”,需要使用介词except。except后可以跟名词性从
句,what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选D项。
55. A
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:如何选择正确的字典取决于你想要用它干什么。what做
介词for的宾语,表示为了某种目的,同时what引导depend on的宾语从句,故选A项。
56. C
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意:专家认为,人们只有在必要的时候才可以通过购物
来减少食物的浪费。分析结构可知,此处是Experts believe...作主句,空格处引导宾语从句,
从句不缺少成分,且意义也完整,故用只起连接作用、无意义的that。故选C项。
57. A
【解析】试题分析:考查表语从句。本句考查表语从句的连接词。表语从句中缺少状语,
故选择A,句意为:那就是你度过暑假的地方,难道不是吗?
考点:考查表语从句
58. D
【解析】考查动词insist之后接宾语从句的用法。句意:她坚持要求我们待在她的房子里,
而不是去宾馆,并且坚持认为她的房子比宾馆更舒适。表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后
接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形的结构,should可以省略,
这类动词有insist/order/command/demand/request/require, etc.,依据句意可知前半句中动词
insist意为“坚持要求”,所以其后宾语从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形,且should
可以省略;后半句中动词insist表“坚持认为”,其后宾语从句的谓语动词应用真实语气,
主句谓语动词是一般过去时,所以宾语从句谓语动词也应用过去时,且主语是her house,
故用was。故选D。
59. A
【解析】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:无论谁看过这部新剧的首演,都一定会说这部
戏值得看两遍。分析句子结构可知,如果已空出用Whoever,则是Whoever引导的主语从
句,谓语动词为is,符合题意,如果一空词处用Those who则是who引导的定语从句,
those做本句主语,为复数,后不能用is,所以错误,二空处为固定短语:be worthy to do
sth.意为“值得做某事”,且watch的逻辑主语是show,两者是被动关系,应该用被动语态。
故选A项。60. D
【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:你不得不解释昨天你为什么没来上学。分析句子结
构可知,explain后面是宾语从句,宾语从句不缺主宾表,缺少原因状语,用why。故选
D。
二、
61. seems as if/though
【解析】考查时态和表语从句。表示“似乎”译为“seem”在句中做系动词,再结合下文的
has konwn可知,句子用一般现在时,it为单数,所以第一空为seems;表示“好像”译为
“as if/though”跟在seems之后引导表语从句。故填①seems②as③if或者though。
62. as if/though she has known the bad news
【解析】考查表语从句和时态。表示“好像”应用as if或as though,引导表语从句;主语
为she;表示“知道坏消息”短语为know the bad news,表示动作发生在过去对现在产生影
响,应用现在完成时。故填as if/though she has known the bad news。
63. heavily burst into why
【解析】考查副词、动词短语和名词性从句。修饰动词shut且表示“重重地”要用副词
heavily,所以第一空填heavily;表示“突然哭起来”为固定短语burst into tears,根据题干
No one knew可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以第二空和第三空填burst into;
_________ she was so angry and sad作knew的宾语,所以_________ she was so angry and sad
为宾语从句,引导词在从句中作原因状语,所以第四空填why。故填heavily;burst;
into;why。
64. Some people argue that
【解析】考查动词时态和宾语从句。表示“有些人”应用some people;表示“认为”应用
argue that...,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,谓语动词用原形,
that引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分。故填Some people argue that。
65. What makes me angry
【解析】考查主语从句和时态。“让我生气的是”,由what (在从句中作主语)引导主语从
句,结合谓语is和fails可知,主语从句时态用一般现在时,make sb. +adj. (使某人……),
首字母大写。故填What makes me angry。
66. What is right for us
【解析】考查主语从句。句中need not be是谓语动词,该句是复合句,是主语从句作主语;
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!“对我们来说是对的东西”的英文表达是What is right for us,主语从句缺少引导词,也缺
少主语,所以从句由连接代词what引导,位于句首,且大写开头。故答案为What is right
for us。
67. reminded that
【解析】考查动词及宾语从句。分析汉语提示和英文句子可知,第一空表示“提醒”,动
词remind符合题意,句子为现在完成时,所以使用动词的过去分词reminded;空后的从句
结构、意义完整,所以使用that引导宾语从句,故填reminded;that。
68. What puzzles me most about the play
【解析】考查主语从句。对比中英文句子可知,“这出戏最让我困惑的是”处理为主语从
句,“使……困惑”使用动词puzzle,“戏”使用名词play;从句缺少主语,指物,应用
连接代词what引导,根据空后的is可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语是what,谓语动词用
第三人称单数形式,故填What puzzles me most about the play。
69. I don't think it is easy to make friends
【解析】此处考查否定前移。分析句子结构可知,此句使用宾语从句,且当主句的谓语动
词是think,时,后面的宾语从句中的否定词应转移到主句中,另外,it is+adj+to do sth.表
示“做某事……”表示“容易的”应用easy;表示“交朋友”应用make friends。综上,故
填I don't think it is easy to make friends。
70. what our country and people have achieved
【解析】考查宾语从句。该空缺失的是句子的宾语部分,表示“我们的国家和人民在经济
发展中取得的成就”应使用what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,our country and people
作主语,动词achieve使用现在完成时作谓语,主语为复数名词。故填what our country and
people have achieved。
71. It has been argued that
【解析】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“有些人争论说”应用It be argued by some
that...,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响,使用现
在完成时。故填①It;②has;③been;④argued;⑤that。
72. that he will be elected (to/as) president again
【解析】考查同位语从句和时态。根据句意,空处应填“他会再次当选总统”,There is no
doubt that...为固定句型,表示“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句,从句主语
“他”he,“被选为”be elected (to/ as),根据时间状语next year可知,从句应用一般将来时,即will be elected (to/as),“总统”president,“再次”again。故填that he will be
elected (to/as) president again。
73. that he was a friendly
【解析】考查表语从句。分析句子,主句主语是my first impression,系动词was作谓语动
词,结合句意可知,表示“他是一个友好而又考虑周到的年轻人。”应该使用一个表语从
句,解释主语的内容,是个完整的陈述句,所以用that引导;表语从句是一个主系表结构
的句子,主语he,系动词be作谓语,主句谓语动词是过去时,表语从句谓语动词也使用过
去时,表示“一个友好而又考虑周到的年轻人”,还缺少冠词a ,和形容词friendly与
thoughtful并列作定语。故填①that②he③was④a⑤friendly。
74. that what the book said was right
【解析】考查同位语从句和主语从句。句意:其中一人认为这本书所说的是对的。根据汉
语提示“书中所说的是对的”,结合句子结构,用that what the book said was right,其中
that引导同位语从句,从句是the view的具体内容,what引导主语从句,在从句作said的
宾语。故填that what the book said was right。
75. that was why he had to drop out of school.
【解析】考查时态和表语从句。分析句子,句子表述的是过去发生的事情,故事用一般过
去时。根据汉语和括号内句型提示,表示“那就是……的原因”应该用that was why;that
是单数,谓语动词用was;表示“不得不”应该用had to;表示“辍学”应该用drop out of
school。故填that was why he had to drop out of school。
76. that he missed the early bus
【解析】考查表语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“他错过了早班车”,
用that引导的表语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分,时态用一般过去时,“错过”是
miss,“早班车”是the early bus,因此空格处是that he missed the early bus。故填that he
missed the early bus。
77. I don’t think it’s very funny.
【解析】考查时态、宾语从句和形容词。分析句子可知,句子为If引导的条件状语从句,
主句部分陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,根据句意“我认为它不是那么好笑”可知,
应用“I don’t think it’s very funny”,为that引导的宾语从句,省略that,当think后接宾语从
句时,从句的否定转移到主句中,构成“I don’t think”,funny意为“好笑的”,形容词词
性。故填I don’t think it’s very funny.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!78. where ;begins
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:首先想到要骑车沿整个湄公河从源头到终点旅行的是我的
姐姐。分析句子及语意,可知此处应为宾语从句,句意为“它开始的地方”,第一空应填
连接副词where在宾语从句中作地点状语 ;第二空为该宾语从句的谓语部分,主语为it且
时态为一般现在时(表示自然现象或规律应用一般现在时),应填begins。故填where ;
begins。
79. Whether it will do us harm
【解析】考查主语从句、时态和固定短语。根据汉语意思和英文提示可知,句子为主语从
句,根据句意“是否”可知,空格处应用“whether”引导的从句作主语,从句陈述的是将
来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,“it”作从句主语,“do sb. harm”意为“对某人有害”,
“do us harm”表示“对我们有害”,“Whether it will do us harm”表示“它是否对我们有
害”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether it will do us harm。
80. as if/though
【解析】考查固定短语和连接词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“似乎”,是固定短
语as if/though,故填as if/though。
81. what inspired
【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为连接代词what引导的
宾语从句,what在从句中作主语成分,意为“一些事情”,表示“激励,启发”为动词
inspire,结合主句talked about可知,从句谓语动词也应为过去时。故填what inspired。
82. what life was like
【解析】考查宾语从句。空处表示“生活是什么样子”,可译为一个宾语从句,作动词
imagine的宾语,“什么”使用连接代词what,在从句中作定语修饰名词life,“像……”
使用be like,结合空后“in the ancient world”可知,宾语从句应用一般过去时,从句主语是
life,be动词用was。故填what life was like。
83. What makes the district famous
【解析】考查名词性从句、主谓一致和形容词做宾语补足语。“让这个地区出名的”处理
为主语从句,由what来引导,在从句中充当主语,谓语动词由make来充当,表示
“使……”,跟主语what保持一致,应用makes。the district表示地区,famous表示出名
的。famous来充当the district的宾语补足语。故填What makes the district famous。
84. It’s widely acknowledged that【解析】考查it作形式主语和主语从句。人们普遍认为翻译为“It’s widely acknowledged
that”,it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。故填It’s widely acknowledged that。
85. as if/though
【解析】考查固定句型和连词。对比中英文句意可知,空处表示“仿佛”之意,as
if/though “仿佛、好像”,连词,符合题意;It seems as if/though +句子,固定句型,此处
seem是系动词,as if引导表语从句。故填①as ②if/though。
86. how to get there
【解析】考查固定用法。how to do怎样做, 该用法是固定用法,“疑问词+不定式”作
consider的宾语,所以填how to get there。
87. What pleases me most is that
【解析】考查主语从句、主谓一致、动词和副词。分析句子结构可知,表示“最让我高兴
的是”应该用主语从句,动词“please”意为“使高兴”,连接词在从句中不作成分,连接
词应该用that;表示“最”应该副词most ;从句中what作主语,谓语动词please用第三人
称单数形式pleases,what 位于句首首字母大写。故填What pleases me most is that。
88. whether she should accept his offer
【解析】考查名词性从句。表示“是否”应用连接词whether引导宾语从句。根据句意可
知,在宾语从句中应用代词she作主语。表示“应该”应用情态动词should。表示“接
受”应用动词accept。表示“他的”应用形容词性物主代词his。表示“好意”应用名词
offer。故填whether she should accept his offer。
89. this is why
【解析】考查时态和表语从句。由mixes可知,讲述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时,结
合句意及提示词可知,第二个分句应使用“this is why...”结构,用来说明某事的结果,该结
构中why引导表语从句。故填this is why。
90. to assume that
【解析】考查动词、固定句型和宾语从句。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“It is+adj.
+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,句中“It”为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定
式短语,“assume”意为“认为”,后接“that”引导的从句作宾语,故空格处应填“to
assume that”。故填to assume that。
1
94. whose 95. to celebrate 96. however 97. had written 98. if/whether 99.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!for 100. both 101. invitations 102. Finally 103. practicing/practising
【解析】本文是记叙文,文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家,非常高兴,在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝,
却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉,母子积极回应,为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻
里关系,并得到邻居们谅解的故事。
94. 考查定语从句连接词。句意:达里奥和他妈妈喜欢他们的新公寓,客厅大得可以放钢
琴。本句为定语从句修饰先行词apartment,且先行词在从句做living room的定语,因此使
用关系代词whose。
95. 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们演奏爵士乐来庆祝他们的新家。本句中不定式to do做目
的状语,故填to celebrate。
96. 考查副词。句意:但是,他们的幸福消失了。根据句意表示转折,后面有逗号,故填
however。
97. 考查动词时态。句意:他们的一位邻居曾写信来抱怨钢琴的声音。表示曾经做过某事,
过去的过去,使用过去完成时,故填had written。
98. 考查连接词。句意:达里奥的妈妈问看门人他是否知道这件事。本句为宾语从句,从
句中不缺少成分,且表示“是否”,故填if/whether。
99. 考查介词。句意:那天上午晚些时候,达里奥建议他们应该在家里举行一个聚会,为
他们的表演道歉。短语apologize for“为……道歉”,故填for。
100. 考查代词。句意:他们两个都喜欢这个想法。表示达里奥和他妈妈“两者都……”,
故填both。
101. 考查名词的数。句意:在接下来的几天里,他们发出请帖,用派对灯装饰公寓。发出
邀请,不止一份邀请,故填名词复数,故填invitations。
102. 考查副词。句意:最后,晚会的日子到了。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Finally。
103. 考查非谓语动词。句意:达里奥道了歉,并已经开始期待练习新音乐了。短语look
forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”后跟-ing形式,故填practicing/practising。
2
104. praising 105. the 106. that/which 107. named 108. what 109. With
110. surprised 111. encourages 112. to spend 113. significant
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在社交媒体上引起广泛关注的一部短视频的内容以
及它所反映出的意义。
104. 考查现在分词。分析句子可知,本句的主语为A recent film,谓语为has earned,所以
praise为非谓语且与many citizens在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词。本句是独立主格结构作伴随状语。故填praising。
105. 考查冠词。由“Who is Peppa?”可知,本句在特指这个问题,所以用定冠词the特指这
个问题。故填the。
106. 考查关系代词。分析句子可知,a touching story为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主
语,所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。
107. 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,a senior man与name在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过
去分词named作后置定语。故填named。
108. 考查连接代词。分析句子可知,ask后接双宾语,间接宾语为his grandson,直接宾语
为 5 gifts he wanted for the Spring Festival,这是一个宾语从句,主语为he,谓语为
wanted,在此表示“……的”,春节他想要的礼物,故填what。
109. 考查介词。句意:在邻居的帮助下,老人用钢铁做了一个佩奇模型。with the help
of“在……帮助下”为固定短语,且符合句意。故填With。
110. 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知,and并列连接谓语动词made和surprised。故填
surprised。
111. 考查一般现在时。分析句子可知,本句在说明短片所反映出的意义,所以本句为一般
现在时,主语为The short video,谓语应为第三人称单数。故填encourages。
112. 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spend。
113. 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,本句为主系表结构,表语用形容词。故填
significant。
3
114. that 115. shown 116. is adapted 117. who/that 118. becoming 119.
deeply 120. them 121. the 122. in/into 123. connection
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了“流浪地球”这部大片的开幕式、故事背景以及这部
影片的意义。
114. 考查同位语从句。句意:肩负着人们的厚望,中国第一部以太空为背景的大片《流浪
地球》于周二上映。这部电影被认为将代表中国电影制作新时代的曙光。这是一个同位语
从句,expectations的内容就是it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese
filmmaking,并且从句部分是一个陈述句,故填that。
115. 考查过去分词作定语。句意:“流浪地球”是以3D形式播放的,故事发生在遥远的
将来。“The Wandering Earth”与show之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!shown。
116. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:电影改编于刘慈欣的作品,这位作家在中国引领
了一场科幻小说复兴,在2015年成为了赢得雨果奖的第一名中国作家。全文使用的是一般
现在时,所以这句话也使用一般现在时,主语it指代的是“The Wandering Earth”,是第三
人称单数,且是物作主语,所以语态使用被动语态。故填is adapted。
117. 考查定语从句。句意同上。这是一个定语从句,先行词为the writer,指人,从句缺主
语,故填who/that。
118. 考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这里的分词作the writer的状语,the writer与
become之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填becoming。
119. 考查副词。句意:刘慈欣的小说叙事宏大,背景研究细致入微。空格处单词修饰动词
researched,应用副词形式,故填deeply。
120. 考查代词。句意:这使得这些小说是关于人类和危险的宇宙之间的合情合理的科幻小
说。这里的they指代his novels,并且在句中作make的宾语,所以用代词的宾格形式,故
填them。
121. 考查定冠词。句意:宇宙探测器一月份落在月球背面。空格位于介词后,名词前,所
以填冠词。月球是独一无二的,所以这里特指月球的背面。所以填定冠词。故填the。
122. 考查介词。句意:虽然落后于俄罗斯和美国几十年,但如今中国已经将宇航员送入太
空轨道。太空轨道是一个很大的范围,所以进入太空轨道用介词in或者into。故填in/
into。
123. 考查名词的单数形式。句意:中国电影资料馆策展人沙丹说:“我认为中国电影和中
国国运之间有着紧密联系。”空格位于定冠词和形容词后,介词前,所以用名词形式,又
有不定冠词a修饰,所以用可数名词的单数形式。故填connection。
4
124. global 125. to taste 126. a 127. and 128. how 129. citizens 130.
as 131. stands 132. rising 133. pride
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《战狼II》的内容介绍及其影响。
124. 考查形容词。句意:《战狼2》大获成功,使中国成为全球瞩目的焦点。此处修饰名
词spotlight 用形容词,指全球的焦点,故填global。
125. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这也是第一部在票房收入和宣传中国价值观方面都取得成功
的电影。名词film由序数词修饰时,要用不定式作后置定语。故填to taste。
126. 考查冠词。句意:这部电影讲述的是在非洲的一次救援行动,由冷锋领衔,吴京饰演,他是这部电影的编剧和导演。operation为可数名词,此处泛指“一次救援行动”应用不定
冠词,故填a。
127. 考查连词。根据句意可知,表示“编剧和导演”为并列关系,故填and。
128. 考查连接词。句意:它描述了中国政府如何设法保护海外中国公民。本句为宾语从句,
从句中缺少方式状语,故填how。
129. 考查名词的数。短语Chinese citizen“中国人;中国公民”,此处没有冠词,故用复数
形式citizens。
130. 考查介词。句意:正如电影结尾的那句话:“当你在异国他乡遇到危险时,不要放
弃!”请记住,在你的背后站着一个强大的祖国。”此处表示“正如,如同”用as,指正如
电影最后的话,故填 as。
131. 考查主谓一致。介词短语at your back置句首,句子使用全部倒装,根据语境,用一
般现在时,句中主语是a strong motherland是单数,与之一致谓语也用第三人称单数,故填
stands。
132. 考查现在分词。句意:中国军事实力的不断增强及其在世界上的积极作用,使中国年
轻人产生了更大的自豪感。指不断上升的军事实力用现在分词,故填rising。
133. 考查名词。短语sense of pride,此处指“骄傲感;自豪感”,用名词作宾语。故填
pride。
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