文档内容
01名词与主谓一致
一、单项选择
1. I ______ football since I left university.
A. didn’t play B. don’t play
C. won’t play D. haven’t played
2. The whole class _______the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to B. is listening to
C. are listening D. is listening
3. Each boy and each girl ________ the right to get entertainment and support in his or her
childhood.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results.
A. has been walking B. had walked
C. walked D. is walking
5. At the foot of the mountain____________a family,________members make a living by raising
cattle and sheep.
A. lives, its B. lives, whose C. live, where D. live, whose
6. 17.____your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set?
A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Were
7. People said that Racing Horse ________ so skilfully with dark and light colours.
A. paints B. was painted C. is painted D. painted
8. Life has become so easy for children today that they_____the spirit to work hard.
A. lack B. lack of
C. are lacked D. are lacking of
9. She was the only one of the girls in our class ____ accepted as candidate （候选人） for the
president of our Students' Union.
A. who was B. who were C. who has been D. who have been
10. Thirty-five percent of the area_______with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful.
A. covers B. are covered
C. is covered D. cover
11. Please don’t speak at one time. George may take the ________ after the two women each saya few words.
A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech
12. _____ speaking, a person must care much about his ____, because it is not only a personal
thing, but also a social one.
A. Personal; personality B. Personally; personality
C. Personally; personal D. Personality; personal
13. Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way________ no easy
task.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
14. ---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great
success.
---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.
A. /; equipments B. the; equipment C. /; equipment D. a; equipment
15. Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found
_____ to watch.
A. amusement, amusing, amused B. amusement, amused, amusing
C. amusing, amused, amusement D. amusing, amusing, amusement
16. Girls used to take fewer math courses than boys in college but now they are taking just
________.
A. so much B. as many C. so many D. as much
17. A number of students_______ playing on the playground, but I don’t know what the exact
number_______.
A. is; is B. are; are
C. is; are D. are; is
18. Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.
A. gets B. has got
C. got D. will get
19. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since
2000.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
20. It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidence B. accident
C. incident D. chance
21. John,as well as me, that the actor is going to attend the ceremony of the film.
A. knows B. know
C. have known D. am to know
22. The number of coal mines _________ to half, as well as its size.
A. cut down B. has cut down C. was cut down D. were cut down
23. He is a man of _______ and he had a lot of interesting _______ in his life.
A. much experience, experiences B. many experiences, experience
C. much experience, experience D. many experiences, experiences
24. The famous musician, along with his students, ________ to perform at the opening ceremony
of the 2010Shanghai World Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
25. Large quantities of money _________ spent on the project so far; it is enough.
A. is B. were C. has been D. have been
26. Up to now, he ________ chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school .
A. has selected B. had been elected
C. has been selected D. is selected
27. To everyone’s surprise, the dreamy house designed by Kevin’s dead father has been under
_______.
A. construct B. constructive
C. construction D. constructing
28. _________your teacher _____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do, hear B. Does, hear C. Do, receive D. Does. receive
29. Over the past 3 years, more than one book about space exploration ________ all over the
world.
A. were published B. was published
C. have been published D. has been published
30. Eating a balanced diet is ________ to our bodies.
A. of great beneficial B. very benefit C. of very beneficial D. of great benefit31. China ________ the developing countries in the world.
A. is belonged B. is belonging to
C. is belonged to D. belongs to
32. My teacher as well as my classmates _____ very kind to me.
A. are B. is C. do D. does.
33. The number of the people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for
different reasons.
A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are
34. Large amounts of data ________ in the past ten years.
A. have been collected B. were collected C. was collected D. has been collected
35. Tommy is the one of the boys who _______ the most leading role in our school football team.
A. plays B. play
C. are played D. are playing
36. As is known to us all, English books of this kind ______ well in middle schools.
A. sell B. sells
C. is sold D. are sold
37. A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more
are shopping online.
A. decrease B. decreases C. is decreasing D. are decreasing
38. One-third of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees
_______ been planted recently.
A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has
39. A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five
years.
A. is increasing B. are increasing
C. has been increasing D. have been increasing
40. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since
2010.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
41. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. was D. were
42. What you did the school rule.So next time you are late, don’t try to slip into the classroom
without______by the teacher.
A. go against;being noticing
B. goes against;being noticed
C. went against;noticing
D. went against;noticed
43. Where and when to go for the holiday still ______.
A. are remained to decide B. is remaining to decide
C. remain to be decided D. remains to be decided
44. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to B. are going to
C. was going to D. were going to
45. It is not I but Tom and his wife that ______ for the car accident.
A. am to blame B. are to blame
C. am to be blamed D. are to be blamed
46. Present at the historic meeting ____many an official on Nov 7, of course President Xi Jinping
and Ma Ying-jeou _________.
A. was; included B. was; including
C. were; included D. has been; included
47. _________ patience _________ needed in fishing.
A. Many; are B. A large amounts of; is
C. Plenty of; are D. A great deal of; is
48. The population of Chongqing, _____from the countryside, are making their efforts to build
their hometown into a more beautiful and modern society.
A. the majority of which are
B. of which the majority is
C. the majority of whom are
D. of whom the majority is
49. — How much do you know about the Asian Games to be held in Hangzhou?
— Pretty well. The media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. has covered
50. A number of books in the library _______ been stolen so the number of them _______ smaller
than before.
A. have, is B. has, is
C. has , are D. have, are
二、完成句子
51. 毕业之后，他成为了一名工程师。
After _________, he became an engineer in a big company.
52. 是你还是她胜任这份工作?
______ either you ______ she fit for the job?
53. 政府经济政策的裂缝已经开始显现。
The cracks in the government’s ________are already beginning to show.
54. _____________ ______________（毫无疑问）I fell for his stupid trick again.
55. 我强烈建议你尽可能多地练习使用筷子。
(1)I strongly suggest that you should practice using chopsticks as much as possible.
(2)________, I strongly ________ that you can practice using chopsticks as much as possible.(增
加名言，词汇升级)
56. 有如此多的工作要做，我一分钟也腾不出来。
With ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, I can’t spare a minute.
57. 病人在医院得到了细心的治疗，最终她被治愈了。
The patient got careful ________ in the hospital. Fianlly she was cures of the disease.
58. 由于严重的交通堵塞，这个人花了半个小时才到达站台。
It took the man half an hour ________to the platform because of a serious ________.
59. 对于思维积极的人来说，每个挑战都蕴藏着机遇。
For those of you with a __________ __________ , the opportunity__________ __________ each
challenge .
60. 这些建议值得认真考虑。
These proposals _________ serious _________.
61. Is the ________exit suitable for wheelchairs?
安全出口适合轮椅通行吗？62. 尽管面临很多困难，他对生活的态度依然积极向上。
________ all the difficulties he was faced with, he still had a positive ________ to life.
63. 这是因为地球的表面是圆的而不是平的。（because）
________________________ is not flat but round.
64. I will____________ visiting numerous great places of interest.
我将陪你参观许多名胜古迹。
65. 他们是一群带着期盼的神情等待烟火表演的孩子们。
They are the children ________ waiting for the fireworks to begin.
66. 阴历八月十五庆祝中秋节。(celebrate)
The Mid-Autumn Festival ________ on the 15th of the eighth lunar month.
67. 王老师经常使他的课生动有趣。（make的复合结构）
Mr Wang often ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
68. ________________ this TV series on the air.( not only... but also...; fond of )
不仅我的父母，我也喜欢这部正在热播的电视剧。
69. 是共产党领导我们走向胜利的。(lead)
It is the Communist Party____________victory.
70. 厦门的新变化使参观者感到惊奇。
The ______ are ______ at the new changes in Xiamen.
71. 此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。
The aim of the cruise was to ________in and our understanding of foreign cultures.
72. She mixes with ____________________(type) people.她和各种类型的人打交道。
73. 她在我遇到困难的时候总是愿意帮助我。（根据汉语意思完成句子)
She__________give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.
74. 作为一个冷静且勇敢的姑娘，她很出众。
She ________ a cool and brave girl.
75. 你无法想象汤姆10年前是个什么样的人。（汉译英）
76. 该公司给了我一份正是我一直在找的工作。
The company offered me ___ ___ ___ I had been looking for.
77. 伴随着这些生理变化，还发生了许多心里变化。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, there come many psychological changes.
78. The visitor came from_________.这位游客来自一个发达国家。
79. 二氧化碳由碳和氧组成。
Carbon dioxide ______________ _________ carbon and oxygen.
80. 正如谚语所说，远亲不如近邻。(saying)
____________, a distant relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor.
81. She thought of ____________________.
她考虑了几种可能的情况。
82. 但是曾经和顶级模特一起参加节目的萨拉，想要证明她不仅有美貌，而且有智慧。
But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, ________ ________ ________
that she has brains as well as beauty.
83. ________________, the number of overweight teenagers has been increasing rapidly over the
years.
如图所示,超重青少年的人数近年来一直在快速增长。(as)
84. 这次的损失大部分容易补救。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ easy to repair.
85. 人们总是把商人们视为反对环保的，他们总是联想到贪婪的商人们逃避社会责任一味
关心金钱。
People often see businessmen as __________the environment. They always think of greedy
businessmen__________and only worrying about money.
86. 事实上，我靠义工来代替船费，这就是为什么我衣冠不整的原因了
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand ，which _____ _____ my
appearance
87. We got out of the car and had a good ________.
我们下车好好舒展了一下身体。
88. 那个建议没什么新意。
That’s not________ ________ ________ ________.
89. After the terrible earthquake, the homeless need___________________.
可怕的地震过后，无家可归的人不仅需要食物和水，还需要合适的住所。
90. 他呼吁双方加强沟通，以消除彼此之间的隔阂。（call on）
He ____________________________ the barrier between them.
三、语法填空
1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
James Roberts, a professor of Baylor University who 91 (study) the effects of the Big
5 personality (个性) features on online 92 (addict) now, said a better understanding of the
correlations (相互关系) can help people — and particularly parents — keep away 93 the
dangers.
“We need to teach people to have 94 (much) self-control,” Roberts said. “Our brains
are being prepared for fast and exciting activities online, 95 is making us forget our own
responsibility we should shoulder. We talk about our personality 96 (affect) our social
media use, but our social media use also affects our personality. … We’ve seen a generation or two
97 (be) crazy about the Internet so that they’re used to constant stimulation (刺激) and quick
and fast and shallow interactions (相互影响).”
David said he hopes the growing organizations of research on the topic will help people
become more aware and 98 (avoid) addiction. 99 (note) that there are apps that
can count people’s daily smart phone use, he said, “Most people don’t realize they unlock their
phone 200 times 100 day.”
2
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered
what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn't have known that I'd just made one of the best
101 (choose) of my life.
I sat down and listened to the teacher introducing the tools of the craft. Then 102 was
the first time for me that I had tried my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 103
(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote "one" 104 Chinese.
Over 105 past five years, I have learned to make versions of well-known poems.
Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 106 connected me to authors from centuries past.
Stroke(笔画) by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and
learned 107 (appreciate) my daily life.
Now, calligraphy is not just a hobby, 108 a way to remove myself from the worries of
life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 109 (able) me to
balance my busy schedule and live 110 (peace).3
My name is Li Kang. I live 111 Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is my first
day at senior High school and I’m writing down mw 112 （thought）about it.
My new school is very good and the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly. The
classrooms are 113 (amaze). Every room has a computer 114 a special screen, almost as
big as a cinema screen. The teachers write in the computer, and their words appear on the screen
behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They’re
brilliant.
The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman 115 (called) Ms Shen. We’re using a new
textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High
school. She 116 (think) that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class,
too.
Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way,
with 117 (spell)games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the 118
（behave）of the other students shows that they like her, too.
There are sixty-five students in my class--more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-
nine of them are girls. 119 other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say
that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working.
For our homework tonight, we have to write a 120 (describe) of the school where we will
work and live. I'm looking forward to doing it!
4
Do you know how 121 is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or
how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it’s because
we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains.
122 (put) simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that 123 we see someone
else do something, our brains imitate it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This
explains a great deal about 124 we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the
idea goes 125 (far)：mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell
us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areaswhich relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Recently,
researchers 126 (find) that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers
discovered that 127 they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: “The hand took
hold of the ball”), the same mirror neurons were triggered 128 when the action was actually
performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research
suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully
129 (function). However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find
treatments for social disorders.
Research does mirror that neurons seems to provide us with even more information
concerning how humans behave and interact. Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent for
neuroscience of what Einstein’s theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the
urge 130 (cough) in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you’ll understand
why.
参考答案
一、
1. D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从大学毕业后，我就没有踢过足球。since表示
“自从”，主句用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处用haven’t played。故选
D。
2. A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意是：全班在认真的听老师讲话。the class是集体名词，如当
成整体，谓语是单数，如当成是个体成员，谓语就是复数。本句是个体成员，所以谓语动
词为复数。故选A。
3. C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：每一个男孩和女孩都有在他或她的童年中获得娱乐和支持
的权利。have the right to do sth.表示“有权利做某事”，且each+名词单数形式+and +each
+名词单数形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以应用has。故选C。
4. A【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他真的很紧张。他整晚都在走来走去，等待结果。
本句的时间状语是“all the night(整个晚上)”，句子表示“他整个晚上一直在走来走去”，
需用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性，现在完成进行时是have/has been doing，
主语He是第三人称单数，因此空格处是has been walking，故选A。
5. B
【解析】考查主谓一致和非限制定语从句。句意：山脚下住着一户人家，他们靠养牛羊为
生。本句为全部倒装句，a family 为主语，句子为一般现在时，谓语为第三人称单数，同
时包含了一个非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a family 并在从句中作定语，应用关
系代词whose来引导。故选B项。
6. C
【解析】考查主谓一致就近原则。句意：你电视机坏了，该怪你弟弟还是你？由or，as
well as, as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等连接的并连主语，谓语动词通常与
前面一个主语保持一致。本句中or前的主语为your brother为第三人称单数，故选C。
7. B
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：人们说《赛马》用深浅两种颜色画得很巧妙。
Racing Horse是一幅画，是被画，且此画是以前画的，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，
即was/were done，主语Racing Horse是单数，因此空格处是was painted，故选B。
8. A
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天的生活对孩子们来说太容易了，以至于他们缺
乏努力工作的精神。根据句意可知，句中用的固定结构“so...that...”，that引导的是结果状
语从句，空格处是从句中的谓语，因此用动词lack，是及物动词，由题中的“today”可知时
态用一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是动词原形lack。B选项中lack是名词，C
和D是错误用法，故选A。
9. A
【解析】考查主谓一致及一般过去时。句意：她是我们班唯一一个被接受为学生会主席候
选人的女生。分析题意，定语从句引导词who指代先行词she，故从句的be动词应用
was。此处主句的谓语用一般过去时，故从句为一般过去时的被动语态。综上，故选A项。
10. C
【解析】考查主谓一致，时态和固定搭配。句意：35%的地区被树木和草地覆盖;我们的城
市看起来更漂亮了。be covered with…意为“被……覆盖”。“百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分数所指的名词的形式(可数名词或不可数名词)决定，area是单数名词，
谓语动词也应用单数形式，结合looks可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是is
covered。故选C。
11. A
【解析】词义辨析. A. 地板;地面 B. 机会;机遇 C.声音;嗓音 D. 演讲;讲话.句意:请不要
同事说,在这两位女士每个人都说几句后,乔治可以发言.短语take the floor发言,故选A.
12. B
【解析】考查副词和名词。句意：就我个人而言，一个人必须关注他的个性，因为这不是
个人的事情，而是社会的事情。第一空填Personally，因为Personally speaking固定搭配，
意为“就我个人而言”，第二空填personality，名词，意为“个性”，作宾语；personal是
形容词，意为“个人的”。故选B。
13. A
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相当多的英语学习者认为用恰当的方式写文章不是
一件容易的事。结合选项，分析句子可知，宾语从句“that to write an essay in a proper
way_______ no easy task.”是主系表结构，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时
态，且不定式短语“to write an essay in a proper way ”做主语，视为单数，所以，连系动词
用一般现在时，单数形式。故选A项。
14. D
【解析】考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非
常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a
success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为
不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为
不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词
和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称
之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：
一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有
时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：
He has a great interest in English. 他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：
抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：
抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）
in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这
是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来
修饰。故D选项正确。
15. C
【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意：昨天我们去了一个有趣的公园，那里的表演让我们很
开心，我们觉得很有趣。以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。以后缀 -ing 结尾的
形容词主要用于说明事物。所以第一个空填amusing, 修饰park，第二个空填amused，因为
主语为we。而第三个空前的found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。故C选项正确。
【点睛】关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：
1. 以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved,
pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是
事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving,
surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则
表示此人具有此性质或特征。
以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。
所以第一个空填amusing, 修饰park，第二个空填amused，因为主语为we。而第三个空前
的found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。故C选项正确。
16. B
【解析】考查省略和固定搭配。句义：过去大学的女学生很少像男生那样上高等数学课，
但是现在她们上的高等数学课和男生一样多。根据句意可知，but“但是”后的并列句与前
文属于对比转折关系，即指出“现在上一样多的课”，即 完整的句子为now they are
taking just as many advanced math courses as boys，course“课程”是一个可数名词，所以使用
many修饰，as many as 固定搭配表示“和……一样多”；因为前后句存在相同的内容，为
了简洁，省略了advanced math courses as boys。故选B项。
17. D【解析】试题分析：a number of一些，许多；the number of……的数目。句意：许多学生
正在操场上玩，但是我不知道确切的数目是多少。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故
系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选D。
考点：主谓一致
18. A
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆一到家就会给我打电话。连词短语as soon as
一……就……，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以应用一般现在时。从句主语
为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
19. D
【解析】考查谓语时态和主谓一致。句意：来华求学的外国留学生的数量自从2000开始一
直在稳定增长。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语since可知，此处
可用现在完成时，主语The number of foreign students与谓语动词rise之间为主动关系，且
主语为单数概念，has been doing为现在完成进行时，侧重强调动作从过去到现在一直持续
的状态。故选D。
20. B
【解析】词义辨析。 A.巧合；一致 B. 事故；意外 C.事件；事变 D. 机会。句意：四
家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。
21. A
【解析】考查主谓一致。由 as well as, along with, with, together with, like, besides, in addition
to，but连接两个人称代词作主语时，谓语动词和前面的人称保持一致。故要与John 保持
一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。句意:约翰和我都知道那个演员将出席电影的发布会。
故选A。
22. C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：煤矿的数量和规模都减少了一半。结合语境描述过
去发生的动作应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语
态，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语
动词用单数。故选C。
23. A
【解析】考查名词experience的用法。句意：他是个经验丰富的人，一生中有很多经验。
experience做“经验”讲，是不可数名词，做“经历”讲，是可数名词，所以第一空填much experience ，第二空填experiences。故选A项。
24. B
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2010年
上海世博会开幕式上表演。根据the 2010Shanghai World Expo可知，此处是指过去的事情，
应用一般过去时。主语为The famous musician，是第三人称单数。故选B。
25. D
【解析】考查时态/主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经花了大量的钱;这就够了。
quantities of+名词作主语时，谓语动词一律用复数形式，根据时间状语so far（到目前为
止）可知时态为现在完成时，故选D。
26. C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他已经两次当选我校学生会主席。由Up to
now可知，句子时态用现在完成时，根据句意可知，他是被选为我校学生会主席，因此空
格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格
处是has been selected，故选C。
27. C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，Kevin已故的父亲设计的梦幻般的房
子正在施工。A. construct动词，建造；B. constructive形容词，建设性的；C. construction
名词，建设；D. constructing动词，构造。under为介词后跟名词作宾语，短语under
construction表示“正在施工之中”。故选C。
28. B
【解析】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：——你的老师经常收到他们的来信吗？——当
然。此处表示“收到……的来信”应用“hear from sb”或者“receive a letter from sb”；且主
语为“your teacher”，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。
29. D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，不止一本关于太空探索的书在世界各
地出版。根据时间状语“Over the past 3 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语 more than
one book和publish为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为more than one book，谓语动词使用
第三人称单数形式。故选D。
30. D
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：均衡饮食对我们的身体非常有益。be of great benefit相当于be very beneficial，表示“非常有益的”。故选D项。
31. D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国在世界上属于发展中国家。belong to (属于)是
不及物动词没有被动形式，没有进行时。讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语
单数形式。故选D项。
32. B
【解析】试题分析：考查as well as。as well as+名词不是做并列主语，是表伴随，be动词
用单数，若改为and+名词则是做并列主语，be动词用复数，句意：我的老师和同学对我都
很好。故选B
考点：考查as well as
33. B
【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。The number of...作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；
a number of...作主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，故选B。句意：被邀请的人的数目是
50，但是很多因为各种原因而缺席。
【名师点睛】1.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或a lot of，和复
数名词连用。当它出现在主语前时，谓语动词和主语搭配。必要时，还可以加上形容词
great，large，small，good等。例如：
A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore.
A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses.
2.“The number of”和“a number of”一样，跟在后头的名词也是复数的，不同的是这里的主
语是单数的，主语是the number，不是它后面的复数名词，谓语动词必须和the number呼
应，表示“……的数量”。如：
The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.
The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population.
考点：考查主谓一致
34. A
【解析】考查时态，主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年中收集了大量的数据。根据时间状语
“in the past ten years”可知，应用现在完成时。照应主语“Large amounts of data”，为动作
承受者，故用被动语态。短语“large amounts of+n.”作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
35. A
【解析】考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词结构是“one of the+复数名词”，引导词充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。定语从句先行词结构是“the(only) one of the+复数名词”,引导
词充当主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
36. A
【解析】考查动词主动表示被动和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，这种英语书在中学很畅销。
“书卖得好”是书的特点、属性，故sell应用主动形式，主语English books of this kind是
复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
37. C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后
一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。
38. B
【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致：当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一
致，第一空One-third of +单数名词+单数谓语，第二空seventy percent of +复数名词+复数谓
语，句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。选B。
考点：考查主谓一致
点评：主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。这里考查的
是如果当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和分数或百分数后面的名词一致。
39. C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，吸烟者的
数量急剧增加。根据时间状语“over the past five years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成
进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去，
the number of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故选
C。
40. C
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2010年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数
量一直在增长。根据时间状语since 2010可知，用现在完成时态，The number of……作主
语，后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。
41. A
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知，
Writing stories and articles是指一件事，因此谓语东西用单数；根据enjoy可知，句子要用一
般现在时态。故选A。
42. B【解析】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。所以下次
你迟到时，不要试图在没有被老师注意到的情况下溜进教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，
第一个空格前是What you did 作主语从句，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般
现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二个空格前是介词without，后跟动名词形式，动词notice
和you是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
43. D
【解析】考查动词的固定结构和主谓一致。句意：去哪里度假、什么时候度假还有待决定
(还没有定下来)。动词的固定结构remain to be done待解决、待处理；Where and when to go
作主语，是单数概念，谓语动词用单数。故选D。
44. A
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Smith博士和他的妻子、女儿今年夏天要去北
京旅游。分析句子可知，Dr. Smith是主语，together with构成的短语作后置定语修饰主语，
谓语动词和前面主语保持一致，用单数形式，排除BD两项；时间状语是this summer，故
用is going to表示将来。故选A项。
45. B
【解析】考查主动表达被动和主谓一致。句意：不是我而是汤姆和他的妻子应为这次车祸
负责。that ______ for the car accident.是定语从句，谓语动词和先行词保持一致，先行词是
Tom and his wife，是复数，所以系动词用are；且be to blame是应受责备，应对……负责。
主动表达被动。所以选B。
46. A
【解析】考查时态，主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：在11月7日，许多官员出席了这次历
史性会面，其中当然包括习近平主席和马英九。第一空，分析句子结构，句子为完全倒装
句，many an official是句子主语，be动词应用单数形式；根据时间状语on Nov.7可知，用
一般过去时was；第二空，空处作定语用非谓语动词，与被修饰词President Xi Jinping and
Ma Ying-jeou之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式included作后置定语，including“包括”
是介词，置于名词前。故选A项。
47. D
【解析】考查量词和主谓一致。句意：钓鱼需要大量耐心。根据句子可知主语是“大量的
耐心”。四个选项均为量词。A选项many修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，B选项alarge amounts of结构错误，应改为large amounts of才能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用复数，
C选项plenty of可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，但谓语动词单复数要根据后接的名词
决定，patience为不可数名词，故谓语动词应为单数；D选项a great deal of修饰不可数名词，
谓语动词用单数。故选D项。
48. C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：重庆的大多数人口来自农村，他们正在努力把家
乡建设成一个更加美丽和现代化的社会。分析句子结构可知，“_____from the countryside”
为定语从句，修饰先行词the population of Chongqing，先行词指人，the majority of “大多
数”，所以先行词在定语从句中做介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。根据主句中的are
making their efforts 可知，主语为复数，所以定语从句中的主语也是复数，用系动词are。
综上所述，故选C。
49. C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——你对杭州亚运会了解多少？——很多。媒体以
各种形式报道。此处缺乏谓语，根据句意可知，“报道”是从过去到现在对话为止时已经
有了各种各样的版本，强调一种结果，用现在完成时，主语The media表示“媒体”时是
复数，谓语也用复数形式。故选C项。
50. A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书的数量比以前少
了很多。a number of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数；the number
of……的数量，谓语动词用单数。故选A项。
二、
51. graduation
【解析】考查名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“毕业”，用名词作宾语，“毕
业”的名词是graduation，是不可数名词，故填graduation。
52. Are or
【解析】考查固定搭配，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“是”，第
二空用“还是”，“是”用be动词，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，由you可
知，第一空用are，位于句首，首字母大写；either...or...是固定搭配，意为“是……还
是……”，因此第二空用or，故填Are，or。
53. economic policy【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，名词所有格后应使用名词，“经济政策”可使用
固定短语economic policy。故填economic policy。
54. No /Beyond doubt
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问我又被他的愚蠢把戏骗了。no /beyond doubt：毫
无疑问。故填(1). No /Beyond (2). doubt。
55. As the old saying goes, practice makes perfect recommend
【解析】考查名言和动词。根据汉语意思“我强烈建议你尽可能多地练习使用筷子”可知，
本句强调的是多练习的重要性，可添加的名言是“熟能生巧”，因此第一空是“俗话说，
熟能生巧”，对比中英文句子可知，第二空是“建议”，“俗话说，熟能生巧”翻译为
“As the old saying goes, practice makes perfect”，“建议”是recommend，由上方句中的
suggest可知，第二空recommend也用原形，故填As the old saying goes, practice makes
perfect和recommend。
56. so much work to do
【解析】考查with复合结构和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“有如此多的工
作要做”，由前面的With可知，空格处是with复合结构，“如此多的工作”是so much
work，“要做”用不定式表将来，即to do，因此空格处是so much work to do，故填so，
much，work，to，do。
57. treatment
【解析】考查名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“治疗”之意，treatment治疗，不
可数名词，作宾语。故填treatment。
58. to get traffic jam
【解析】考查不定式和名词短语。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“到达”，第二空意
为“交通堵塞”，由空后的to可知，“到达”是get to，it takes/took sb. some time to do是
固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，
因此第一空是to get；“交通堵塞”是traffic jam，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填to get，
traffic jam。
59. positive mind lies in
【解析】考查形容词，名词，固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，前两空意为“积极
的思维”，后两空意为“在于，位于”，“积极的思维”是positive mind，空前有a，mind
用单数，因此前两空是positive mind；“在于，位于”是固定短语lie in，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语opportunity是单数，因此lie用第三人称单数，因此后两空是
lies in。故填positive，mind，lies，in。
60. deserve consideration
【解析】考查动词和名词。根据句意可知，本句在描述现在的情况，所以本句为一般现在
时，值得为“deserve”，为谓语动词，不可数名词consideration作deserve的宾语。故填
deserve ，consideration。
61. emergency
【解析】考查名词。“安全出口”为短语emergency exit，故填emergency。
62. Despite attitude
【解析】考查介词和名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空缺少表示“尽管”的介词，
第二空缺少表示“态度”的单数名词，despite表示“尽管”，是介词，后面可以跟名词短
语做宾语，attitude表示“态度”，可数名词，have a positve attitude to life表示“对生活有
一个积极的态度”。故填①Despite；②attitude。
63. This is because the surface of the earth
【解析】考查名词短语、时态和固定句式。表示“这是因为……”用固定句式：This is
because....；表示“地球的表面”用名词短语the surface of the earth，在表语从句中作主语，
陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填This is because the surface of the earth。
64. keep you company
【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配keep sb company表示“陪伴；陪伴某人”，此处表示
“陪你”应翻译为keep you company。故填keep you company。
65. with expectant faces
【解析】考查介词和名词短语。表示“带着”应用介词with；表示“期盼的神情”应用
expectant faces，根据they可知应用名词复数形式。故填with expectant faces。
66. is celebrated
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，结合句意可知，
此处表示的客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，句子主语the Mid-Autumn Festival为第三人称，
与动词celebrate为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故填is celebrated。
67. makes his classes lively and interesting
【解析】考查make的复合结构、主谓一致及时态。根据句中Mr Wang often可知，本句的
时态用一般现在时，谓语的形式用单数。分析可知，本句应使用make的复合结构：make +
宾语+补语，结合句意，宾语应为his classes，补语此处用形容词lively and interesting。故填①makes②his③classes④lively⑤and⑥interesting。
68. Not only my parents but also I am fond of
【解析】考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据所给出的汉语表达可知，“不仅我的父母，（还
有）我”可用“not only…but also…”连接，即，“not only my parents but also I”，“喜欢”
用“be fond of”表达，根据主谓一致中的“就近原则”可知，应用“am”。故填Not only my
parents but also I am fond of。
69. that leads us to
【解析】考查动词短语，强调句型和主谓一致。表示“正是”应用强调句型It be+被强调部
分+that/who+句子，这句话被强调的部分是the Communist Party，指物，连词用that；表示
“领导我们走向”应用动词短语lead us to，这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以谓语用一般
现在时，动词的发出者是the Communist Party，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故答案
为that leads us to。
70. visitors amazed
【解析】考查名词的数和形容词。根据汉语意思“参观者”，可知应填名词visitor，作主
语，结合后文are可知应用复数；根据汉语意思表示“使某人感到惊奇”，短语为sb. be
amazed at，应用形容词amazed作表语。故填visitors和amazed。
71. awaken our interests
【解析】考查动词和名词。结合句意表示“唤起”应用动词awaken；表示“兴趣”应用名
词interest，作宾语，由our修饰，应用复数形式；结合上文“The aim of the cruise was to”
可知为不定式作表语表示目的，应填动词原形。故填awaken our interests。
72. all types of
【解析】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知，此处是固定短语all types of“各种各样的”，
故填all types of。
73. is willing to
【解析】考查固定短语。空处表示“愿意”，使用固定短语be willing to，根据从句
whenever I am in trouble的时态可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语She是单数，故填is
willing to。
74. distinguishes herself as
【解析】考查短语和时态。根据中英文提示可知，设空处为句子谓语动词，涉及短语
distinguish...as...“作为......而出名”，结合语境可知为一般现在时，主语是she，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；宾语和主语所指相同，故此处用反身代词herself作distinguish的宾
语。故填distinguishes herself as。
75. You can’t imagine what Tom was ten years ago.
【解析】考查动词，宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知，是主从复合句，主句“你无法想
象”，用一般现在时，译为you can’t imagine，宾语从句“汤姆是个什么样的人”，用what
引导，从句作作表语，时间状语ten years ago，用一般过去时，结合主谓一致，故从句译为
what Tom was，故答案为You can’t imagine what Tom was ten years ago.
76. the very job
【解析】考查冠词、形容词和名词。“工作”使用名词job，job是可数名词，此处应用单
数形式，由空后“I had been looking for”可知，此处表示特指，其前加定冠词，“正是”使
用形容词very作定语，修饰名词job。故填①the②very③job。
77. Along with these physical changes
【解析】考查固定短语、形容词和名词。句意：伴随着这些生理变化，还发生了许多心里
变化。根据中英文提示，需要翻译的设空部分为：伴随着这些生理变化。along with为固定
短语，意为“伴随着”；these这些；physical生理上的，形容词作定语；change变化。
these修饰名词复数形式，需用change的复数形式。故答案是Along with these physical
changes。
78. a developed country
【解析】考查过去分词和名词。根据句意可知，空处意为“一个发达国家”，应填短语a
developed country，developed为过去分词作定语，修饰名词，表示动作已完成。故填a
developed country。
79. consists of
【解析】consists of固定搭配consist of由…组成；该短语没有被动语态也没有进行时，相
当于be made up of="be" composed of。
80. As the saying goes
【解析】考查固定短语。根据汉语句意可知，此处表示“正如谚语所说”，表示“谚语”
可用名词saying，整个短语可用as the saying goes；the saying在从句中作主语，为单数形式，
故谓语动词也需用单数形式，as位于句首，首字母大写，根据句意和语境，故填As the
saying goes。
81. several possibilities【解析】考查形容词和名词。对照中英文句意可知，空处需表示“几种可能的情况”之意，
several“几个的”，possibility“可能的情况”，可数名词，several后需接可数名词复数。故
填several possibilities。
82. wants to prove
【解析】考查短语和时态。want to do sth.想要做某事。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。
主语Sarah，为第三人称，所以主句的时态用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填wants to
prove。
83. As the diagram shows
【解析】考查定语从句。该句是复合句，含as引导的非限制性定语从句，as的意思是“正
如，就像……一样”，指代后面整个句子，在定语从句中作宾语；表示“图表”用the
diagram；表示“展示”用show；主句是现在完成进行时，从句在描述一个客观事实，用
一般现在时，且从句主语是the diagram ，是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人
称单数形式；“如图所示”翻译为As the diagram shows。故答案为As the diagram shows。
84. The majority of the damage is
【解析】考查名词短语。结合中文句子可知英文句子缺少“这次损失的大部分”，应该是
the majority of the damage， easy是形容词作表语。与空格处的名词短语之间应该用连系动
词be连接，另外句子并没有明确的时态提示，故可用一般现在时。故填The majority of the
damage is。
85. being against hiding from their responsibilities
【解析】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“反对”，介词as后用动词-ing形
式，故填being against.第二空需要翻译“逃避社会责任”和and 后的worrying并列，也用
动词-ing形式，故填hiding from their responsibilities.
86. accounts for
【解析】考查固定短语和主谓一致。account for说明……的原因，该短语是固定短语，
which _____ _____ my appearance是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代这个主句内容，谓
语动词用单数，所以填(1). accounts (2). for
87. stretch
【解析】考查名词词汇量及运用能力。结合句意，可知缺失的英文部分与“舒展了一下身
体”对应，stretch作名词时意为“（身体的）伸展，舒展”，符合题意，have(had) a good
stretch即为“好好伸展了一下身体”，该空在冠词a后，应使用单数形式，综上填stretch。88. a very original suggestion
【解析】考查形容词和名词。根据汉语提示以及所给英文部分，可知句意可转化为“那不
是一个很有新意的建议。”original意为“新创的，新颖的，创新的”；suggestion意为
“建议”符合句意，suggestion是可数名词，结合句意可知应该用单数形式。“非常，很”
可翻译为very修饰original，very起始音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a。所以设空处为名词
短语a very original suggestion，在句中作表语。故填a very original suggestion。
89. not only food and water but also proper shelter
【解析】考查并列连词和名词。根据句意，空处应用并列连词“not only…but also”并列名
词“食物和水”food and water（不可数名词）和名词短语“合适的住所”proper shelter（此
处shelter为抽象名词，不可数）。故填not only food and water but also proper shelter。
90. calls on the both sides to strengthen communication so as to break down
【解析】考查短语和动词不定式。观察中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“呼吁双方加强沟
通”及“以消除”的英文表达。call on sb. to do sth.为固定用法，表示“呼吁某人做某事”。
so as to do作目的状语，表示“以便……，为了……”。“加强沟通”翻译为：strengthen
communication。“消除隔阂”翻译为：break down the barrier。句子为一般现在时，主语
He为第三人称单数。故填：calls on the both sides to strengthen communication so as to break
down。
三、
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91. is studying 92. addiction 93. from 94. more 95. which 96. affecting
97. are 98. avoid 99. Noting 100. a / per
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。从事个性特点与网络成瘾之间关系研究的Roberts教授说：更
好地理解相互关系(个性和与媒体应用之间相互影响的关系)有助于使人们远离网络成瘾。
91. 考查现在进行时态。虽然say用的是一般过去时态，但它只表达“说”的动作发生在过
去。因这项研究还在继续，所以study用现在进行时态，本句中的now也暗示了这一点，
故填is studying。
92. 考查名词。此处需要介词的宾语，所以使用名词addiction。此处addicting动名词不可
接受，在需要名词场合，恰巧该词既有名词形式，又有动词词性(study, work, explain,
explanation等)时，确定使用该词的名词形式还是动名词形式的方法是：若该词后有状语、
宾语，一定使用动名词形式；若该词前有形容词，一定使用名词形式(本题前面有online，因此暗示使用名词形式)，故填addiction。
93. 考查介词。keep away from（远离）是固定搭配，故用from。
94. 考查比较级。自控是人们与生俱来的能力。通过后天教育，人会有更多的自控，因此
使用more。
95. 考查定语从句。分析句子可知， 5 is making us forget our own responsibility we
should shoulder为非限制性定语从句，其先行词为前面整个主句，该从句缺乏主语，故用关
系代词which。
96. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，affect作后置定语修饰personality，与其逻辑主语
personality为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式affecting。
97. 考查主谓一致。or连接主语时谓语动词就近一致。此处主语是“a generation or two
(generations必须省略)”，故填are。
98. 考查非谓语动词。此处avoid是与become并列的省略to的不定式充当宾语补语，故填
avoid。
99. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，note作原因状语，与其逻辑主语he是主谓关系，所
以使用现在分词，故用Noting。
100. 考查冠词。表达频率的“每一”时，使用不定冠词a / an / per，故用a/per。
2
101. choices 102. it 103. dipped 104. in 105. the 106. which 107. to
appreciate 108. but 109. enables 110. peacefully
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者从初上书法课的迷茫，到书法课成为自己身边
必不可少的一部分的心理历程。
101. 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，one of the best后加名词复数，表示“最好的……
之一”，故填choices。
102. 考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，it is/was the+序数词+time that是固定句型，意为
“这是第几次……”，故填it。
103. 考查时态。句意：我拿起画笔，用正确的手势蘸了蘸墨水，小心翼翼地用中文写着
“一”。结合句意可知，句中的三个动作take up, dip, write是连贯的、并列的，故时态一
致，故填dipped。
104. 考查介词。句意：小心翼翼地用中文写着“一”。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，
表示“用……门语言”用介词in，故填in。
105. 考查冠词。句意：在过去的五年里，我学会了翻译一些著名的诗歌。over the past fiveyears意为“在过去的五年里”，表示特指，故填the。
106. 考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，在从句中作主语，先行词
是a bridge，故填which。
107. 考查动词的固定结构。句意：我可以感受到他们的情绪，珍惜自己的平静，学会欣赏
我的日常生活。learn to do sth.意为“学做……”，故填to appreciate。
108. 考查并列连词。句意：现在，书法不仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种让自己摆脱生活烦恼
的方式。根据句意可知，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。
109. 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语境，此处用一般现在
时，且主语是calligraphy，故填enables。
110. 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰动词live，故填peacefully。
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111. in 112. thoughts 113. amazing 114. chatting 115. called 116. thinks
117. spelling 118. behaviour 119. in 120. description
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在石家庄上高中的情况，包括那里的学校、班级
和老师。
111. 考查介词。句意：我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。固定搭配：live in“住
在------地方”。故答案为in。
112. 考查名词复数。句意：我把我的想法写下来。此处用名词复数，故答案为thoughts。
113. 考查形容词。句意：这些教室是令人惊讶的。此处是“物”作主语，用-ing形式的情
感形容词作表语，故答案为amazing。
114. 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：每个房间都有一个电脑聊天的特殊屏幕，几乎和电
影院的屏幕一样大。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为chatting。
115. 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：老师是一个非常热情的女老师——沈女士。此处是
过去分词作后置定语，故答案为called。
116. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上也说了很多。
此处指目前的情况，句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称she，故答案为thinks。
117. 考查动词名词。句意：我们用一种通过拼写游戏和其他活动的有趣的方式做这件事。
此处是介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为spelling。
118. 考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表明他们也喜欢她。定冠词
the用在名词前面，故答案为behaviour。
119. 考查固定搭配。句意：换句话说，女生的数量是男生的三倍。固定搭配：in otherwords“换句话说”，故答案为in。
120. 考查名词。句意：今晚的家庭作业，我们必须写一篇关于我们将要工作和生活的学校
的描述。不定冠词用在名词前面，故答案为description。
4
121. it 122. Put 123. every time/each time 124. how 125. further 126.
have found 127. if/when 128. as 129. functioning 130. to cough
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们大脑中含有的神经元不仅让我们跟着别人的动作做，它
也为我们理解他人提供了生物学基础。
121. 考查it作形式主语。句意：你知道当你看到别人打哈欠，你自己也开始打哈欠是如何
发生的吗？这是一个宾语从句，从句部分又是一个主语从句，从句缺主语，且主语为when
you see someone yawn and you start yawning too，应用it来代替。故填it。
122. 考查过去分词作状语。句意：简而言之，神经元的存在意味着，每次我们看到别人做
一件事情，我们的大脑会模仿它，无论我们实际上有没有进行这样的动作。“put simply”
意为“简而言之”，是固定搭配，由于是道理被简单地说，所以应使用过去分词形式表达
被动意义。故填Put。
123. 考查状语从句的连词。句意同上。这是一个时间状语从句。“每次”翻译为“every
time/each time”，引导时间状语从句，故填every time/each time。
124. 考查宾语从句。句意：这能够很好地解释我们如何学习笑、说话、走路、跳舞与运动。
“This”指代的是上一句话，解释的是我们学习的方式，故此处宾语从句填从属连词how。
125. 考查副词比较级。句意：但是这个想法可以解释地更深远：神经元不仅能解释身体动
作，它们还能告诉我们我们理解别人是有生理基础的。从not only…but also…可知，这句
话是递进关系，所以是对神经元意义的进一步挖掘。且空格处单词修饰动词goes，所以用
副词的比较级形式。故填further。
126. 考查现在完成时。句意：最近，研究者已经发现神经元与语言密切相关。由Recently
可知，这句话使用现在完成时。主语researchers为名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
故填have found。
127. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：一组研究者发现当（如果）他们给人们听一些句子的时
候，同样的镜面神经元被触发，如同实际动作发生时一样。由两个括弧内的注释可知，这
是将两种情形进行对比。所以空格处单词与后半句中的when是并列关系，提出一个条件可
以用时间状语从句也可以用条件状语从句，故填if/when。128. 考查定语从句。句意同上。the same...as与......一样，是固定搭配，as翻译为“如同”，
引导定语从句，修饰the same mirror neurons，故填as。
129. 考查现在进行时。句意：很多研究指出有社会行为问题的人的神经元没有正常运行。
这是一个定语从句，从句的主语mirror neurons与谓语动词function之间是主动关系，故填
functioning。
130. 考查不定式做宾补。句意：下次在电影院，当你看到别人咳嗽你也想咳嗽的时候，也
许你就能理解为什么了。“the urge to do sth.”为动词短语，表示“做……的欲望”。故填
to cough。
