文档内容
主谓一致
【考题再现】
①(2024·汕头模拟) When you speak to a man in a language that he understands (understand), it
goes to his head.
②(2024·沧州模拟) Many of you know that the English word for French fries is (be) “chips”, and
Americans call them “French fries”.
③(2024·惠州模拟) The county possesses(possess)rich cultural resources, including the Majiayao
culture and the site of the western beginning of the Great Wall during Qin Dynasty (221—207
BC).
【要点总结】
1.语法一致原则
主语的单复数决定了谓语动词的单复数。
(1)动名词、动词不定式、从句、不定代词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。
Serving the people is my great happiness.
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
【重点提示】what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但如果从句表示复数意
义,则谓语动词用复数形式。
What lies at the root of his troubles is a sense of insecurity.
What the school needs are qualified teachers.
(2)主语后有with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as等加名词或代词构成短
语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
(2019·天津高考)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the
village last week.
(3)and, both...and...连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但是如果由and连接的两个
名词表示同一个人或物,谓语动词用单数形式。
Both you and I are students.
The singer and dancer is said to perform in our school on May Day.
(4)定语从句中关系代词作主语时,从句中的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
He is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.
He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.2.意义一致原则
意义一致原则指不管主语的形式是单数还是复数,主语的意义决定了谓语动词的单复数。
(1)集体名词作主语时,若被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若被看作构成集体的一个个
成员,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有family, class, team, group, public, committee,
government, audience等。
His audience consists mainly of young people.
The audience were clapping for over ten minutes.
(2)“分数/百分数/the majority+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数以
及其表示的意义;all, some, half, most, the rest等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语实际
表达的意义。
Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.
The majority of the damage is easy to repair.
(3)“the+形容词”表示一类人,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The old are more likely to catch a cold than the young.
(4)表示时间、距离、重量、金额等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Four thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy.
3.就近一致原则
就近一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于离它最近的主语的单复数。
(1)由or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only... but also...,not... but...等连接的词语作主语,谓语
动词的数常与最近的主语保持一致。
Either you or Paul is responsible for this thing.
Not only you but also your sister is lovely.
(2)由there, here引出的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。
There are twenty boy students and twenty-three girl students in the class.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
考点精练
单项选择
1. The teacher told us the other day that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travelled B. is travelling
C. travels D. had travelled
2. Not only the students but also the teacher _______ a great interest in playing football.A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
3. I have to draw some money from the bank before our money ________ .
A. runs out of B. is run out C. runs out D. runs up
4. Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC.
A. dates B. date
C. is dated D. are dated
5. A series of pre-recorded tapes ___________ prepared for language laboratory use.
A. has been B. have been
C. are D. must have
6. For many years, more than one generation of schoolchildren ________ by his bravery and his
scientific approach to looking for the truth.
A. have been amazed B. has been amazed
C. was amazed D. were amazed
7. Watching videos ______ English.
A. makes it more convenient to learn
B. make it more convenient to learn
C. makes me more convenient to learn
D. make me more convenient to learn
8. We all think it is Tom and Jack rather than he that _______ for the delay of the project.
A. is to blame B. is blamed
C. are to blame D. are to be blamed
9. of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A. Two fifths, is B. Second fifths, are C. Second fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
10. A bad workman always believes his tools .
A. are blamed B. blamed
C. to be blamed D. are to blame
11. —I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
—________ good.
A. Sound B. Sounded
C. Sounding D. Sounds
12. Volunteering our time to help people ________ a good way to learn new things.A. am B. are C. is D. was
13. Today, the United States _______ known all over the world as the most powerful country in
the world.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
14. Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers who _______ to lead their class _______ asked
to meet at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A. is; is B. are; is
C. are; are D. is; are
15. About three-fifth of the work done yesterday.
A. had B. was C. were D. have
16. — John, I ________ a really good novel these days. Would you like to read it too?
— What is it about? I don’t like stories that ________ unhappy endings.
A. am reading; has B. am reading; have
C. have read; has D. will read; have
17. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk, and I suggested that
he ______ a good rest.
A. be; had B. was; have
C. should be; should have D. was; had
18. Taking part in sports events ________ fun but not always easy.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
19. Tom as well as his parents_______going to Japan next week.
A. are B. is C. will D. was
20. _________they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after
harvesting_________a natural fertilizer for the next year’s crop.
A. Whatever; become B. Whichever; become
C. Whatever; becomes D. Whichever; becomes
21. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the
deadline these days.
A. work B. works C. is working D. are working
22. The silence in the dark building was scaring. No sound and voice____ heard at that moment.A. were B. was C. is D. are
23. I _______ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.
A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch
24. This is the only one of the students the truth.
A. that knows B. that know C. which knows D. who know
25. Michelangelo, as well as some other artists, ________ as “artists” rather than “technicians”,
which means art and technology have always been seen as two separate things.
A. has been labelling B. have been labelling,
C. has been labelled D. have been labelled
26. ________ to deliver the urgent dispatch to the officer ________.
A. Every means were tried; immediately B. Every means was tried; instantly
C. All means were tried; currently D. All means was tried; temporarily
27. The teacher and writer ________ coming to our school this afternoon.
A. is B. are C. be D. was
28. Here is a serious problem and there ________ a still more difficult task for us.
A. remain B. remained C. will remain D. remains
29. When and where professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture ________ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
30. Neither Mary nor her parents ________ the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.
A. is knowing B. knows C. have known D. has known
31. The Bridge to Song Dynasty, but it is still in good condition.
A. dates back B. is dating back C. dated back D. is dated back
32. 那个穿着随便的男人结果是个著名的作家，他所有的书都是畅销书。
A. It turns out to be that the man in casual clothes is a famous writer, all of whose books are
bestsellers.
B. It turned out that the man wearing casual clothes was a famous writer, all his books were
bestsellers.
C. The man who is wearing casual clothes turns out to be a famous writer, all of whose books
are bestsellers.
D. The man in casual clothes turned out to be a famous writer, of who all the books werebestsellers.
33. The flowers sweet in the garden and they attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. smells B. smell C. smelt D. are smelt
34. There _______ a series of creative inventions that are being exhibited in the centre.
A. was B. were C. are D. is
35. As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who ______ hungry ______ greatly
reduced.
A. goes , has been B. go , has been
C. goes , were D. go , have been
36. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it________ a mystery to us.
A. remains B. remain C. is D. look like
37. Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
A. has been used B. have been used C. is used D. are used
38. None of the medicine I took ________ effective, but eating sensibly and exercising regularly
________ now my “personal” ways to boost immunity against flu.
A. was…is B. were…is C. was…are D. were…are
39. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _______ in the sunken ship since they began the
exploration.
A. were found B. was found C. have been found D. has been found
40. Now every means ________ prevent the water from ________.
A. get used to; polluted B. is used to; being polluted
C. gets used to; pollution D. are used to; polluting
41. Tom is the only one of the students who ________ to Shanghai.
A. have gone B. have been C. has been D. had gone
42. Two ______ of the earth’s surface ______ water.
A. third; is B. thirds; is
C. third; are D. thirds; are
43. God helps ________ who help themselves.
A. that B. it
C. those D. them
44. Not only his parents but also his elder brother ___________ to the Summer Palace. Theyhaven’t been back yet.
A. have been B. have gone
C. has been D. has gone
45. What terrible news! A great many competent employees, including Ms Fan, __________ just
to __________ the company’s reputation.
A. were removed; preserve B. was removed; reserve
C. was removed; preserve D. were removed; reserve
46. The girl, like many boys who often _____ sports, _____fond of sports.
A. plays; are B. play; is C. play; are D. plays; is
47. My sister, as well as her classmates, _________ by Mr. Hunt.
A. praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised
48. Almost ___________ of the students in this class ___________ glasses.
A. two-thirds；wear B. two-thirds；wears
C. two-three；wears D. two-third；wear
49. The doctor and writer ________ from America.
A. is B. are C. am D. were
50. When and where to go for the holiday _____ yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not decided D. has not been decided
51. Not only the animals but also the jungle______digitally.
A. creates B. is created C. create D. are created
52. Many modern trains in the world ______ in Zhuzhou.
A. are creating B. created C. are created
53. It is your wife as well as you that ________ your son's bad performance at school.
A. is to blame for B. are to blame for C. is to be blamed for D. are to be blamed for
54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children _____all I have to do today.
A. be B. are C. is D. being
55. Last time when I went back to my hometown, a big power station___________ there.
A. has been built B. was being built C. had built D. was building
56. Look at the garden! It ________my uncle.
A. belongs to B. belong toC. is belonging to D. is belonged to
57. The little boy has slipped unto the river and ________ away by the rough water.
A. is carried B. is being carried C. carried D. has been carried
58. Mary as well as her elder sister who______ Chinese at university ______ gone to China for
holiday.
A. studies; has B. study; have C. studies; have D. study; has
59. The musician along with his band members ________ ten performances in the last three
months.
A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give
60. Amy, as well as her brothers________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last
week.
A. were given B. was given C. gave D. gives
61. Where and when to go for the holiday still ______.
A. are remained to decide B. is remaining to decide
C. remain to be decided D. remains to be decided
62. The amusement park, which _________ children, _________ at present and will be open next
year.
A. intends for; will be built B. is intended to; is being built
C. is intended for; is being built D. intends to; will be built
63. The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________
Jane.
A. has; belong to B. have; belongs to
C. have; is belonged to D. has; are belonged to
64. Among the guests ______ the person you are looking for.
A. is B. were C. are D. was
65. Tom, as well as his classmates, ___ publicly for their bravery action in time of danger.
A. were praised B. was praised
C. have praised D. has praised
66. Neither your brother nor mine ________ the good news. Let’s tell them.
A. know B. knows C. had known D. have known
67. A talented painter can feel that certain shapes and colors, out of the countless billionspossible, _______ exceptionally interesting for them and worth _____________ to the public.
A. is; showing B. are; being shown
C. are; showing D. is; to be shown
68. Atlanta, as well as many other big cities, once again becoming one of the commercial and
cultural centers of the USA right now.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
69. Either I or one of your students _____to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
70. --- John, have you seen the program＂I am a singer＂ which______ hosted by Hunan TV?
--- Yeah, of course. Each boy and each girl in our class ____ it.
A. are; love B. are; loves
C. is; loves D. is; love
71. There is a saying that ______, “Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for the rest of his life.”
A. go B. went C. goes D. is going
72. James as well as his friends ______ fond of playing the guitar.
A. is B. do C. are D. does
73. The family with the aim of travelling by plane ________ more than four times what it was
several years ago.
A. have increased B. has increased C. were increasing D. was increasing
74. ---Don’t make such a noise again.
---Sorry. Oh, look, away_____ the rest of the birds!
A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. are flying
75. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at
school.
A. should blame B. is to be blamed C. is to blame D. are to be blamed
76. Although he only began his work 3 months ago, he is now a teacher that ______ respect from
parents and students.
A. has gained B. are gained C. have gained D. is gained
77. — Is there anything wrong, Tony? You look sad.
— Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my friends.
A. have just thought B. was just thinkingC. would just think D. will just be thinking
78. Today the number of people ______English in China ______ increasing rapidly.
A. learning；is B. learn；are
C. learned；is D. to learn；are
79. All possible means ________ tried, but not every means ________.
A. have been; workB. has been; works C. have been; works D. has been; work
80. When and where to build the first aid centers ________ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. don’t decide C. haven’t been
decided D. aren’t decided
81. He, along with his brothers, _________ how serious the situation is.
A. haven’t realized B. hasn’t realized
C. don’t realize D. didn’t realize
82. Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.
A. have taken place B. were taken place
C. have taken the place D. were happened
83. Peter was the only one of the students who ________ by the English teacher.
A. praised B. was praised C. were praised D. praises
84. We will hear what he must say and observe what he will do for what he says and what he does
often _______.
A. don’t agree B. isn’t consistent
C. aren’t consisted D. doesn’t agree
85. The plane _____ off at 10:10. That is, it ________ in ten minutes.
A. takes; is leavingB. will take; is leaving C. will take;leaves D. takes; leaves
86. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _______
taken in the past.
A. had not been B. were not being C. were not D. was not
87. The professor was very disappointed because many a student ________ not interested in his
class.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
88. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are built B. is built C. is being built D. are being built89. Mary as well as her sister ____ Chinese in China.
A. are studying B. have studied
C. studies D. study
90. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A. is B. are
C. have been D. has been
91. Dr. Yuan Longping, together with many other scientists, _____himself to the development of
the society.
A. devotes B. devote C. is devoted D. are devoted
92. They each _____ a new dictionary.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
93. Many a child ________ the old man who often tells them stories every day.
A. surround B. is surrounded C. surrounds D. are surrounding
94. More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community
_____ been awarded by the government.
A. does; has B. does; have C. do; has D. do; have
95. One-third of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees
_______ been planted recently.
A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has
96. My family three members and now my family visiting Shanghai.
A. has; are B. have; is C. have; are D. has; is
97. He’s only got one shirt，because all ________ being washed.
A. the rest shirts are B. the rest shirt is
C. the rest are D. the rest is
98. It’s you, rather than he, that____ for the accident.
A. are to blame B. are to be blamed
C. is to blame D. is to be blamed
99. The movie “Red Sorghum” __________________ the novel written by Mo Yan.
A. based on B. is basing on
C. is based D. is based on
100. It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A. failed B. has failed
C. had failed D. have failed
参考答案
1. C
【解析】考查时态。句意：前几天老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。根据句意可知，从句
叙述的是一个客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时态。故C选项正确。
2. B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们而且老师都对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。not
only...but also连接两个成分作主语，遵循就近原则，其后谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致。
teacher为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。
3. C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我得在我们的钱用完之前从银行取些钱。run out of
和run out都是“用完”的意思，“run up”意为“迅速积累”，由“I have to draw some
money from the bank”可知，空格处意为“用完”。“run out of”的主语是人，“sb. run out
of sth.”意为“某人用完某物”；“run out”的主语是物，“sth. run out”意为“某物被用完”，
空前“our money”是物，因此空格处用run out，before引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现
在时表将来，主语money是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故选C。
4. B
【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从这个岛上挖出的2/3的钱币可以追溯到公
元275年至公元前221年。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，date from表示“始于，
追溯到”，与主语Two-thirds of the coins之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，排除CD，且
“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于of后所接名词的数，coins是名词复数
形式，故空格处的谓语动词使用原形形式。故选B项。
5. A
【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：用于语言实验室的一系列预录磁带已经准备好
了。由句意可知用现在完成时，这里指的是一系列的同一类事物，谓语动词应该用单数形
式，“预录磁带”和“准备”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选A。
6. B
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，不止一代的学生对他的勇敢和他寻找真理
的科学方法感到惊讶。根据时间状语For many years可知，用现在完成时；“more than one+ 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。
7. A
【解析】考查主谓一致和形式宾语。句意：看视频使学习英语更方便。句子是一般现在时，
主语是动名词短语Watching videos，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes，故排除B项
和D项；分析句子可知，make真正的宾语是动词不定式to learn English，应用it作形式宾
语。故选A项。
8. C
【解析】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：我们都认为是汤姆和杰克而不是他要为工程的延误
负责。宾语从句运用了强调句式，be to blame表示被责备，主动表被动；主语是Tom and
Jack，所以系动词要用are。故选C。
9. D
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数
的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。“分数
+of+名词”作主语时，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。
10. D
【解析】考查主动表达被动和主谓一致。句意：一个不合格的工人往往会责备他的工具。
be to blame是固定搭配，表示“该受责备，应承担责任”主动表达被动；而宾语从句主语
tools是名词复数，后面的be动词应该用复数形式are。故选D项。
11. D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——我想知道我们周末能不能去滑雪。——听起来
不错。答语省略了主语it，it指代go skiing on the weekend，此处对话是对上面的提议进行
评价，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选D项。
12. C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。分析
句子可知，该句中单个动名词短语作主语，谓语应使用单数形式，且该句描述客观事实，
应使用一般现在时。故选C。
13. A
【解析】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：今天，美国作为全世界最强大的国家而世界闻名。
句子主语the United States是专有名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D，
the United States与know之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选A。
14. B【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空“who _______ to lead their class ”为修饰先行词teachers的
定语从句，所以用复数are。第二空，作为谓语be asked 的一部分，单复数要依据主语而
定，主语“Any boy and any girl as well as the teachers”中有as well as，所以谓语动词要与短
语as well as前面的主语保持一致，且有and连接的两个单数名词前有each，no,every等修
饰，该名词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选B。
15. B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：昨天大约完成了五分之三的工作。当百分数、分数后面加
名词或代词时，要根据这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的数形式。句中名词the work为
不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。主语work与动词do是被动关系，所以用was。故选
B。
16. B
【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：——约翰，这几天我在读一本很好的小说。你
也想读吗？——它是关于什么的？我不喜欢结局不愉快的故事。第一空根据these days可知，
应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在发生的动作；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词，that作从
句主语，指代先行词stories，从句谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。
17. B
【解析】考查虚拟语气、时态和主谓一致。句意：他的倦容表明在长时间的步行后他真的
很累，我建议他好好休息一下。suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的从句要用陈述语气。
根据suggested可知，该句陈述的是过去的情况，因此该从句应该用一般过去时态。且主语
为he，根据主谓一致原则，第一个空应该用was。suggest作“建议”讲，后面接宾语从句
的时候，从句用虚拟语气，其谓语为should+动词原形。所以第二个空应该用(should)
have。综合这两个空，故选B。
18. A
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：参加体育赛事很有趣，但并不总是那么容易。
句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Taking part in sports events，看作单数，
be动词用is。故选A。
19. B
【解析】考查主谓一致。名词1 as well as/with/together with+名词2做主语时，谓语动词与
名词1保持一致；本题应该与Tom保持一致，而且时间状语是有将来时next week.，使用B正确。句意：Tom与他的父母下周要去日本。
20. C
【解析】考查状语从句和主谓一致。句意：无论他们种什么，他们都要确保收获后留在地
里的东西成为下一年作物的天然肥料。第一空用whatever作grow的宾语，表示“无论种什
么”，第二个句子为what引导的主语从句，所以第二空是becomes，所以C正确。故选
C。
21. C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些天来，史密斯教授和他的助手们日以继夜地做
这个项目，以赶上最后期限。结合时间状语these days可知，用现在进行时表现在一直正在
进行的动作，本句的主语是Professor Smith, along with his assistants，采取就远原则，谓语
动词要和前面的名词Professor Smith保持一致，故使用单数形式。故选C项。
22. B
【解析】考察时态和主谓一致。No/every/each 单数and +no/every/each单数 作主语时，谓
语动词用单数。本题又是一般过去时，故B正确。
23. A
【解析】考查时态。句意：我正在看电视上的慈善节目，这时电话铃响了。由从句谓语动
词rang可知，主句的谓语动词需用过去的某种时态；结合句意和语境可知，空处谓语动词
需用过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，即固定句型was/were
doing...when...“过去正在做某事，这时突然......”，主语是第一人称单数I，所以be动词需用
was。故选A。
24. A
【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：这是学生中唯一知道真相的人。结合选项可知，
空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the only one，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用
关系代词that作引导词，且先行词指唯一的一个人，谓语动词know需用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
25. C
【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：米开朗基罗和其他一些艺术家一样，一直
被贴上“艺术家”而不是“技术人员”的标签，这意味着艺术和技术一直被视为两个独立
的东西。主语米开朗琪罗和谓语label贴标签是被动关系，表示现在之前的动作用现在完成
时，as well as 连接的主语谓语和最前面的主语一致，故选C。26. B
【解析】考查主谓一致和副词。句意：人们想尽一切办法，想立即把那份急件交给那位军
官。A. Every means were tried形式错误；immediately 立刻；B. Every means was tried尽一
切办法；instantly马上；C. All means were tried尽一切办法；currently 目前；D. All means
was tried形式错误；temporarily临时。means是单复数同形的单词，every修饰谓语用单数，
all修饰谓语用复数，可以排除A和D。urgent“紧急的”可知，要立刻送给军官。C项中
currently是“目前”，不符合句意。故选B。
27. A
【解析】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：这位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。根
据this afternoon可知，此处表示将来的事情，且come为位移动词，所以应用现在进行时表
将来。the teacher and writer意为“这位老师兼作家”，指的是同一个人，所以系动词应用
is。故选A。
28. D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个严肃的问题，并且对我们来说，还有一个
更加困难的任务。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是考查there位于句首的全倒装。根据前
一个小分句的系动词“is”可知，这句话的时态是一般现在时。根据空格后的主语“a still
more difficult task”可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D项。
29. A
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的
讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在完成时，主语When and where
professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture与谓语decide之间是被动关系，所
以用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
30. C
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她的父母都不知道选举的结果，这使我
大为吃惊。根据句意可知，玛丽和她的父母还不知道选举的结果，用现在完成时态，
neither...nor...连接的两个并列主语，其谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，与“her parents”一致，
因此空格处是have known。故选C。
31. A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这座桥的历史可以追溯到宋朝，但它仍然保存完好。date
back to“追溯到”，没有进行时和被动语态。句中有连词but，故空处是前一个句子的谓语部分，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Bridge表示单数意义，谓语动词使
用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
32. C
【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在
时，“那个穿着随便的男人”是the man who is wearing casual clothes，是who引导的定语
从句，“结果是”是固定句型是固定短语turn out to be，“一个著名的作家”是a famous
writer，“他所有的书都是畅销书”用介词+whose引导定语从句，翻译为all of whose books
are bestsellers，因此整句话翻译为“The man who is wearing casual clothes turns out to be a
famous writer, all of whose books are bestsellers”。故选C。
33. B
【解析】考查时态。句意：花园里的花闻起来很香，它们吸引了很多游客前来欣赏大自然
的美。smell是系动词，结合并列谓语attract用一般现在时可知，smell也用一般现在时，
主语The flowers复数，谓语复数形式。故选B项。
34. D
【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：一系列创造性的发明正在这个中心展出。根据
that are being exhibited in the centre可知，本句使用一般现在时，表示目前的事情；there be
句型的主谓一致遵循“就近原则”，a series of creative inventions是单数概念。故选D。
35. B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：正如报纸所报道的那样，挨饿的人的数量以及大大减少了。
第一空中属于定语从句的谓语动词，要和关系代词who保持一致，而关系代词who指代先
行词people，这是复数名词，所以第一空中使用复数形式go；第二空与主句主语the
number保持一致，而the number是一个单数名词，所以第二空中使用单数形式has been。
故选B。
36. B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：造成事故的原因和谁对此负责对我们来说仍然是个谜。
remain仍然；look like看起来像。分析句子结构可知这是一个主语从句，主语是What
caused the accident and who was responsible for it，指的是两件事情，所以谓语动词用复数，
故排除AC， 根据意思选B，故选B。
【点睛】
37. A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：已经采取了一切可能的手段来防止空气污染，但天
空仍然不晴朗。means是单复数同形的单词，因为这里被every修饰，所以means这里是单
数，谓语用单数，排除BD，从but the sky is still not clear. 可知这里强调的是已经被使用了，
用现在完成时，故选A项。
38. C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我服用的所有药物都没有效果，但现在合理饮食和
定期锻炼是我提高对流感免疫力的“个人”方法。分析句子成分可知，第一个空格的主语
为none of the medicine，因为medicine为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应该用单数，且根据
定语从句中的took可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时，所以第一空为
was；第二个空格的主语为eating and exercising，是并列的动名词，代表两个动作，所以要
看作复数，所以谓语动词用原形，且根据句中的时间状语now可知，句子描述的现在，所
以要用一般现在时，所以第二空为are。故选C项。
39. D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：自从他们开始探索以来，这艘沉船上只发现了一些中国古
代钱币。本题的主语为nothing，but连接两个主语时，句子的谓语动词与but之前的主语保
持一致。使用单数，排除A和C。再根据since可知与完成时连用，故D正确。
40. B
【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：现在每一种方法都被用来防止水被污染。分
析句子结构可知，主语是every means(每一种方法)，其中means是名词，表示“方法”，
单复数同形，由前面的every可知，此处主语是单数，根据句意可知，此处表示“每一种
方法被用来”，应用be/get used to do表示“被用来”。Prevent sth. from doing sth.是固定搭
配，表示“防止某事做某事”，此处表示“防止水被污染”，所以应用动名词的被动式：
being polluted。get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”不符合语境。故选B。
41. C
【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一去过上海的。分析句子可知，
缺少定语从句的部分谓语，结合句意可知，此处应该使用现在完成时；先行词是the only
one of the students，所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，助动词用has符合题意。故选C。
42. B
【解析】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意：地球表面的三分之二是水。英语中分数的表
达：分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子为2或2以上的数字，分母要加s；主语surface为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。综上，故选B。
43. C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：天助自助者。此处who help themselves是定语从句，根据
themselves和who可知，先行词作主语，且是复数形式，所以被定语从句所修饰的先行词
应为those。故选C。
44. D
【解析】考查时态。句意：不仅他的父母而且他的哥哥也去了颐和园，他们还没有回来。
not only... but (also)...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的成分在人称和数
上保持一致；再结合语境＂They haven’t been back yet.＂可知D项切题。
45. A
【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致以及动词辨析。句意：多么可怕的消息！为了维护
公司的声誉，包括范女士在内的许多有能力的员工被免职。分析句子可知，remove是谓语
动词，根据句意，描述过去发生的事情应一般过去时，主语“A great many competent
employees”是复数，与remove之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用复
数；preserve“保护”；reserve“保留；预订”。根据句意表示维护公司的声誉，故选A。
46. B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这个女孩喜欢运动，就像很多喜欢运动的男孩一样。分析
句子可知，第一空是定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代替先行词boys，故是复数形式，谓
语动词用原形；第二空的主语是the girl，是第三人称单数，应用is。综上所述，故选B项。
47. C
【解析】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我姐姐和她的同学们都受到了亨特先生的
表扬。分析句子可知，praise(表扬)是句中谓语动词，与主语sister之间是被动关系；当主
语后有as well as，with，together with，in addition to等附加结构时，适用就远原则，谓语
动词与前面的主语My sister保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。综上，谓语应用被动语态，
单数形式。故选C项。
48. A
【解析】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：这个班几乎三分之二的学生都戴眼镜。分数的构成
是基数词+序数词，如果基数词大于1，则序数词用复数，“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后名词的数，此处students为复数，谓语动词也要用复数，
故选A。【点睛】主语中带有of介词短语，"主谓一致"一般遵循以下原则：
①谓语动词的单、复数常根据介词of后的名词、代词的单、复数来确定。例如：Two thirds
of the earth surface is water.
注意：population一词除外，当用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分作主语时，谓语
动词则用复数。例如：
The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70% of the population are peasants.
②"pair of / kind of / type of+名词/代词"作主语时，谓语动词形式要与of前名词形式保持一
致。例如：A pair of new shoes was bought for the child yesterday.
③"each / every one + of+名词/代词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Each of us has a
book.
④ "either / neither of +名词/代词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；"none of+名词/代
词"作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。例如：Neither of the books is of
any use to me.
49. A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这位医生兼作家来自美国。句子的主语为the doctor and
writer(医生兼作家)可知，句子的主语为单数，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时，结合主谓
一致。故选A。
50. D
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：度假的时间和地点还未确定。“yet”表明此处
强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，When and where to go for the holiday与
decide之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，When and where to go指的是同一
概念，谓语动词用单数，故D项正确。
【点睛】本题不仅考查了时态语态，而且还考查了主谓一致问题，在解题过程中，一些同
学虽然确定了本题使用现在完成时的被动语态，但却忽略了主谓一致问题而误选B项，注
意When and where to go指的是同一概念，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，如果是When to
leave and where to go则另当别论，同学们要注意加以区分。
51. B
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：不仅动物，而且丛林都是数字化的。设空处在句中作谓语，
和句子的主语之间为被动关系；not only...but also...(不但......而且.....)连接并列主语，遵循就
近原则，谓语动词和the jungle保持一致。故选B。
52. C【解析】考查一般那现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：世界上许多现代火车都是在株
洲制造的。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Many modern trains是复数形式，和谓语
动词create之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
53. A
【解析】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：你儿子在学校坏行为归咎于你和你的妻子。表
示“归咎于”短语为be to blame for，题干中是强调句型，主语是your life，且主语后接介
词短语as well as不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语your wife的人称和数来确定，
即用单数。故选A。
54. B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：浇花和照顾孩子是我今天要做的一切。分析句子结构可知，
此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语today可知，此处应使用一般现在时，句子主语是两个
动名词短语指的是两件事，所以谓语动词应使用复数形式应为are。故选B项。
55. B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：上次我回到家乡的时候，那里正在建一个大发电站。根据
时间状语从句“Last time when I went back to my hometown”可知，讲述过去正在进行的动作，
用过去进行时，主语a big power station是单数，谓语动词用单数，且主语station与build是
被动关系，故选B。
56. A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：瞧那个花园，那是我叔叔的。belong to是表示状态的动词
短语，没有进行时，也没有被动态，因此C项和D项错误；It指前句中的the garden，第三
人称单数，谓语动词用“三单”形式。故选A。
57. D
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：小男孩滑到了河里，被汹涌的河水冲走了。分析句子可知，
and连接并列谓语，由前文的has slipped可知，用现在完成时，且主语boy与carry是被动
关系，用被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选D。
58. A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：Mary和她在大学学中文的姐姐去中国度假了。who引导的
定语从句修饰的是her elder sister，先行词her elder sister在从句中作主语，从句主语单数，
第一空从句谓语单数形式；句中as well as“也、以及”，连接两个主语Mary和her elder
sister，主句谓语动词与前一个主句主语保持一致，在本句中，主句谓语与主句Mary保持一致，第二空主句谓语也用单数形式。故选A项。
59. B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队
成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，
故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his
band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
60. B
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：上周Amy和她的兄弟们回到村子
时受到了热烈的欢迎。as well as并列两个主语时，谓语动词单复数与其前面的主语保持一
致，因此本句主语是Amy，即单数，且主语与动词give之间是被动关系，结合时间状语
last week可知，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B项。
61. D
【解析】考查动词的固定结构和主谓一致。句意：去哪里度假、什么时候度假还有待决定
(还没有定下来)。动词的固定结构remain to be done待解决、待处理；Where and when to go
作主语，是单数概念，谓语动词用单数。故选D。
62. C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：该游乐园是为儿童设计的，目前正在建设中，将于明年
开放。固定搭配be intended for意为“打算为……所用；预定给”，从句描述客观事实，应
用一般现在时态，主语which(即先行词The amusement park)是单数概念，be动词用is；动
词build是主句中谓语动词，与主语The amusement park之间是被动关系，结合时间状语at
present可知，此处描述当前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时态，主语是单数，be动词使
用is，即is being built。故选C项。
63. B
【解析】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是
由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整
个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结
构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。
64. A
【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：你要找的那个人就在客人中间。分析句子的结构可知，该句为状语“Among the guests”位于句首的完全倒装句，应将动词置于主语之前，该
句的主语是“the person”,所以谓语用单数，叙述客观事实应用一般现在时。故选A。
65. B
【解析】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：汤姆和他的同学一样，因为不惧危险的英勇表
现被公开表扬了。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数和该短语前面的部分保持一致，
本句和Tom保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式；又Tom和praise之间为被动关系，应用被
动语态。故选B。
66. B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他
们。A.know知道；B.knows知道；C.had known知道；D.have known知道。根据
neither...nor...表示既不...也不，neither...nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词根据临近原则决定，
叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。此处mine相当于my sister，是三单式，应用knows。故
选B。
67. C
【解析】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：一个有才华的画家可以感觉到，在无数可能
的形状和颜色中，某些形状和颜色对他们来说是特别有趣的，值得展示给公众。根据句意，
此句描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语是certain shapes and colors，
是复数，所以第一个空，也就是宾语从句的谓语是are；根据固定搭配worth doing“值得做
某事”，此时doing主动形式表示被动含义，所以第二个空用showing。故选C。
68. A
【解析】此题考查主谓一致，当主语后有并列连词as well as ,together with ,along with等时，
谓语动词只和这些并列连词前的名词保持一致，答案A。
69. B
【解析】
70. C
【解析】试题解析：考查主谓一致。第一空所在定语的先行词是a singer，为单数，故用
is；第二空表示每一个男孩和女孩，并不强调一个男孩和一个女孩的搭配，故视为单数。
句意：约翰，你看过由湖南卫视主办的我是歌手这个节目吗？当然，我们班每个男生和女
生都喜欢看。故选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
71. C【解析】试题分析：考察同位语从句。There is a saying 是There be 句型，saying 做名词，
指说法、谚语等。That引导的同位语从句，that goes…是同位语补充解释a saying。同位语
从句中没有特定的时态，依据场景变化即可。这里是在引出谚语的内容，从前面的there is
可以看出是一般现在时。故选C。句意：有一条谚语说到： 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
考点：考察同位语从句
72. A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯和他的朋友们都喜欢弹吉他。在“James as well as
his friends”中，根据主谓一致中的就远原则，谓语和前面的主语James保持一致，因此对应
的谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。be fond of“喜欢”是固定短语。故选A项。
73. B
【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：坐飞机旅行的家庭比几年前增加了四倍多。分析句
子可知，本句指的是现在的家庭，因此从时态来说，C与D的时态是不对的。本句的主语
是the family是单数，根据主谓一致的原则，要用单数，因此选B。
74. A
【解析】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：——别再发出这样的噪音。——对不起。哦，看，
其余的鸟飞走了!副词away置于句首且主语是名词，句子应采用完全倒装结构。注意：该
类倒装句中不能用进行时态；又主语the rest of the birds表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数
形式。故用fly。故选A。
【点睛】全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在
时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down,
in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是
名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南
岸。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the
20th century's greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大
的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不
能完全倒装。如：Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走了。
75. C
【解析】考查强调句型和主谓一致。句意：我们都觉得是杰克和他的妻子对他们儿子在学
校的糟糕表现负责。A. should blame 应该责备； B. is to be blamed 应该被责备（形式错
误）；C. is to blame 对某事应负责任； D. are to be blamed 对某事应负责任。分析句子结构可知，“ it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school”
为强调句型，对句子的主语进行了强调，as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词的单复
数和as well as 前面的名词保持一致。所以谓语动词用单数，而句子的时态为一般现在时
态，根据句意可知，杰克和他的妻子对他们儿子在学校的糟糕表现负责，be to blame “对某
事应负责任”。故选C。
76. A
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然他才开始工作3个月，但他现在已经是一名受
到家长和学生尊重的老师了。结合句意可知，表示已经受到尊敬，所以用现在完成时。从
句关系代词that代指先行词a teacher，在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用第三人称单
数形式has。故选A。
77. B
【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：— 有什么不对劲吗，托尼?你看起来悲伤。— 哦，没什
么。事实上，我只是想到了我的朋友们。根据句意可知，我刚才正在想我的朋友们，空格
处描述刚才正在做的事情，用过去进行时，was/were doing sth.，主语为I，因此空格处用
was just thinking。故选B。
78. A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。people与
learn之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语；the number of “……的数目”，其谓
语动词用单数。根据题意，故选A。
79. C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：所有可能的方法都试过了，但不是所有的方法都有效。第
一空有all来修饰means，所以谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空有every修饰means，所以用
单数。故选C。
80. A
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：何时何地建立急救中心还没有决定。主语与谓语构成被动
关系，根据后文yet可知为现在完成时的被动语态，为否定陈述句。主语为When and
where to build the first aid centers，助动词用has。故选A。
81. B
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他和他的兄弟没有意识到情况是多么的严重。along
with连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的he保持一致，故使用单数的形式，另外本题中没有出现过去时的时间状语。根据句意可知，句中使用现在完成时表示已经完成
的动作，因此空格处是hasn’t realized，故选B。
82. A
【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年中，浙江省发生了巨大的变化。
由in the past few years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，take place意为“发生”，无被动语
态，主语changes是复数，因此空格处是have taken place，故选A。
83. B
【解析】考查时态，主谓一致。句意：彼得是唯一一个受到英语老师表扬的学生。分析句
子成分可知，关系代词指代的先行词是“the only one”，one指代上文的student，是单数，
与谓语动词praise是被动关系，在定语从句中充当主语，所以定语从句的谓语动词应为单
数。照应主句谓语动词“was”的时态，从句也应为一般过去时。故选B。
84. A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为我们会听到他必须说的话，观察他为他所说的话做些什么，
他所做的往往不一致。agree的主语为what he will do for what he says and what he does
often，谓语动词用复数形式，often提示我们时态应该是一般现在时，故选A。
85. A
【解析】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这架飞机在10点10分起飞。也就是说，
它将在10分钟后离开。根据句子结构可知，这两句话都是需要谓语动词。根据具体的时间
点“at 10:10”可知，第一个小分句考查一般现在时表将来：表示时间表上规定好将要发生
的动作时，用一般现在时表将来；同时，因为主语是“The plane”，所以谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式，即填takes。根据第二个小分句的时间状语“in ten minutes”，10分钟之后的
意思，不是具体的时间点，但是是表示将来的时间状语。根据选项给的谓语动词是“leave”
是表示位移的趋向性动词，要用现在进行时表示将来；根据主语“it”可知，谓语动词要用
第三人称单数形式，所以填is leaving。故选A项。
86. C
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：大多数环境问题之所以存在，是因为过去没
有采取适当的预防措施。由in the past可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，
measures是复数，因此空格处是were not。故选C。
87. C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：教授很失望，因为许多学生对他的课不感兴趣。此处manya+单数名词作主语，谓语应用单数，结合上文was可知为一般过去时。故选C。
88. C
【解析】考查动词语态。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。根据at present可
知，此处表示动作正在发生，根据前文的is可知，应用现在进行时，many a new house与
build是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态；“many a/an＋单数可
数名词”形式上为单数，但意义上为复数，意为“许多”，若用作主语，其谓语通常与形
式一致而不与意义一致，即谓语用单数。故选C。
89. C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：玛丽和她姐姐在中国学习汉语。因为as well as只是一种伴
随的状态,和with的用法一样，它真正的主语还是as well as前面的词，它后面跟的不论是
多少人都无所谓，而这句前面只有Mary一个人，所以用单数。只有C项是单数，故选C。
90. D
【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句
中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状
语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
91. A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：袁隆平博士和许多其他科学家一起致力于社会的
发展。本句是叙述现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，此处的devote和主语是主动关系，
因此排除选项C和D。当主语后面有短语together with连接的短语时，谓语动词要遵循就
远原则，根据together with连接的短语前的主语确定单复数，此处主语是Dr. Yuan
Longping，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三单形式，故选A。
92. B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：他们每个人都有一本新字典。each在此是they的同位语，
主语they表示复数，排除A、C；选D项的话，句子翻译为“它们都是一本新字典”；此
处指“他们都有（have）一本新字典”，主语是复数，谓语复数形式。故选B项。
93. C
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：许多孩子围着那位每天给他们讲故事的老人。many
a意为“很多”，修饰可数名词的单数形式，其后谓语动词用单数，孩子是围着那个老人，
因此不用被动语态，由tells可知，时态是一般现在时，空格处的动词用第三人称单数，因
此空格处是surrounds。故选C。94. C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：经常在当地社区做志愿工作的他的同学，不止一个被政府
奖励了。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词classmates，故谓语动词与之保持一致，时态为一般
现在时，应用动词原形do；第二空为主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为More than one，故谓
语动词要用单数，此处为现在完成时，故助动词应用has。故选C。
95. B
【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致：当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一
致，第一空One-third of +单数名词+单数谓语，第二空seventy percent of +复数名词+复数谓
语，句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。选B。
考点：考查主谓一致
点评：主谓一致的考点较多，要在理解的基础上加以记忆，多练习加以巩固。这里考查的
是如果当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和分数或百分数后面的名词一致。
96. A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我家里有三个家庭成员，现在我的家人正在访问上海。结
合句意，第一个family意为“家庭”，强调整体，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二
个family意为“家人”，强调个体，故谓语动词用复数形式。故选A。
97. C
【解析】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：他只有一件衬衫，因为其它的都在洗。rest 名词，
表示“剩余部分”，后面不能直接加名词，故选项A、B是错误的；由句意可知，这里指
“剩下的所有衬衫”，所以“the rest”是指“the rest of his shirts”，相当于可数名词复数形
式，作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。故选C。
98. A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：是你，而不是他应该为事故负责。It’s...that是强调句型，
本句强调的是主语；rather than而不是，连接两个词作主语时，谓语和其前面的词保持一致，
即“就远原则”，所以此处位于应和you保持一致，所以可排除C、D；sb. be to blame for
sth.是固定搭配，意为“某人该为某事负责，某人应该因为某事而受到责备”，故选A。
99. D
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：电影《红高粱》是根据莫言的小说改编的。陈述现在一般
事实用一般现在时；提示词base是谓语动词，常与介词on搭配，base与主语The movie
“Red Sorghum” 之间是动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D项。
100. B
【解析】考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是
某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后
面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候
了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）
It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。（2）It was the
first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
