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重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点10语法填空名词与主谓一致-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(解析版)(新高考专用)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

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重难点 10 语法填空名词和主谓一致 名词和主谓一致是历年高考语法填空的必考点,对于名词来说,主要考察名词变复数,名词的词形变化,名 词短语或句型。预计2024年高考名词仍旧占比1-2题。主谓一致一般考查意义一致,语法一致,就近一致三个方向。 题量一般占1-2题。预计2024年高考主谓一致仍旧占比1-2题。 近 3 年新高考语法填空名词和主谓一致数据分析 试卷类型 年份 考查点 考查方向 题量 2023 名词 56.动词变名词arrival; 2 新高考II卷 61.名词变复数interviews; 主谓一致 ______ 0 名词 名词变复数populations 1 新高考I卷 主谓一致 58.Were;60. is designed; 2 2022 名词 64.名词所有格son’s; 1 新高考II卷 2022 主谓一致 62.Was fixing; 1 名词 57.名词变复数humans; 1 新高考I卷 2021 主谓一致 61.was 1 名词 64. 动 词 变 名 词 1 representative 新高考II卷 2021 主谓一致 63.was 1 名词高考中常见的考点如下: ① 名词单复数 ②名词所有格 ③固定搭配和句型 【重要考向】 一、和不定冠词结合考,考察名词读音辅音开头的名词前是a; 二、考查名词变复数; 三、考查变为名词所有格形式; 四、考查名词短语和句型 [主谓一致谨记规律][来源:学|科|网]1.可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数;可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数。 2.在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 3.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语,谓语动词一般用单数。但what引导的主语从句表示复数概念时,谓语动 词用复数。 4.就近原则:由either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常与最近的主 语在人称和数上保持一致。 5.就远原则:主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, but, except, along with, rather than等引起的短语时,谓 语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 典例分析 典例一 (2022年新高考I卷 )阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】 1.Covering 2.the 3.were 4.to increase 5.is designed 6.and 7.populations 8. eventually 9.as 10.that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子 可知,空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语,空处和逻辑主语 the GPNP为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,首字 母大写。故填Covering。2.考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知, 此处考查倍数表达法,即为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份,因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 3.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫 保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知,空处在 that引导的定语从句中作 谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态 应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳 入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知,空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语,故 空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 5.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性, 保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主 语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数, 谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 6.考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区, 为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知,空处前后为并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填 and。 7.考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数 量水平。分析句子可知,空处和and后的复数名词homes并列,且在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population ,意为 “种群”,且应用复数形式。故填populations。 8.考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数 量水平。分析句子可知,空处后为动词achieve,空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve,结合语意可知,此处意为 “最终”,应用副词eventually。故填eventually。 9.考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可 知,此处考查固定短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。故填as。 10.考查定语从句。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地 区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知,空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词,指代先行词 species,指物,在从句中 作主语,且先行词前有all修饰,故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 典例二 (2022年新高考II卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 11 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 12 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 13 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 14 (see) them. When he looked down, he 15 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 16 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 17 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 18 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my 19 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 20 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【答案】 11.falling 12.The 13.asleep 14.to see 15.accidentally 16.and 17.was fixing 18. threw 19.son's 20.how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要掉下来的小孩Eric 的故事。 11.考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的 栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall 为动词,意为“掉落”, child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。 故填falling。 12.考查冠词。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构,设空处要填写冠词与 Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏,意为“某某一家人”,the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该 大写。故填The。 13.考查形容词。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep 为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填 asleep。 14.考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳 台上,爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们 (外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 15.考查副词。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写副 词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误 地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。 16.考查连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该 填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。 17.考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的 when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。 fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 18.考查过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的and started 构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。故填threw。19.考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用 名词所有格。故填son’s。 20.考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结 构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。 (建议用时:10分钟/篇) 1.(2023·山东潍坊·潍坊一中校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close connections with particular historical 2 (period), such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence 3 (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. 4 (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these 5 (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, 7 the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500 year period of more or less continuous development shows 8 great deal of diversity-classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods. Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is 9 (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10 poetry worldwide. 【答案】 1.written 2.periods 3.is documented 4.Various 5.arose 6.actively 7.when 8.a 9.its 10.on/upon 【导语】本文为说明文。文章简单介绍了中国古诗的一些相关情况。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌,具有一定的传统形式,与特定的历史时 期有密切的联系,如唐代诗歌。分析句子结构可知 write与poetry之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故 填written。 2.考查名词。句意:中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌,具有一定的传统形式,与特定的历史时期有密 切的联系,如唐代诗歌。period是可数名词,上文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填periods。 3.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:它的存在至少早在《诗经》或《诗经》出版时就有记载。document在此表示 “记录,记载”,是及物动词,document与existence之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,且此处表示客观事实,要 用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为existence,谓语用单数。故填is documented。 4.考查形容词。句意:存在各种形式和流派的组合。空处修饰名词 combinations,故填形容词various“多种多样 的”。首字母大写。故填Various。5.考查动词的时态。句意:其中许多或大部分出现在唐末。arise“产生,出现”,是不及物动词,根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。故填arose。 6.考查副词。句意:中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年,直到今天仍在发展。修饰谓 语动词continued,故用副词actively。故填actively。 7.考查定语从句。句意:中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年,直到今天仍在发展。分 析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是the year of 1919,空处在从句中作时间状语,故填when。 8.考查冠词。句意:在这2500年或多或少持续发展的时期里,诗歌创作表现出极大的多样性,既按主要历史时期 划分,也按朝代划分。短语a great deal of“大量的,许多”,是固定搭配,修饰不可数名词,故填a。 9.考查代词。句意:在中国古典诗歌的关键方面,另一个是它与中国其他艺术形式的密切联系,如中国画和中国 书法。空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry,且表示“……的”,故填 its。 10.考查介词。句意:中国古典诗歌已被证明对世界诗歌有很大的影响。短语 influence on/upon表示“影响”。故 填on/upon。 2.(2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 11 (accept) around the world. “Chinese medicine actually has 12 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine. “The spread of Chinese medicine worldwide is 13 great importance. The U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine is on a mission 14 (teach) the world about Traditional Chinese medicine.” Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses skills like acupuncture (针刺), cupping and specialized massage 15 (know) as Tuina. Dr. Zhang may examine a patient’s tongue 16 take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of each wrist. “I take the pulse in a shallow, middle and deep layer,” says Dr. Zhang, “to take a view of your balance in your body.” The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties 17 may be causing the patient to be out of balance. “We take 18 relationship between the human being and nature, and between the human being and the inside of the body 19 (serious). We have different organs as a whole system. We take the balance of those organs as the priority of our treatment,” says Dr. Zhang In recent years, the World Health Organization 20 (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese medicine, especially in combination with Western medicine. 【答案】 11.acceptance 12.its 13.of 14.to teach 15.known 16.and 17.that 18.the 19. seriously 20.has recognized 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了传统中医(TCM)在世界范围内得到越来越多的认可。 11.考查名词。句意:传统中医(TCM)在世界范围内得到越来越多的认可。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所 以空处应填名词作宾语,accept的名词形式是acceptance,不可数名词。故填acceptance。12.考查代词。句意:中医实际上在几千年前就起源于中国。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空前应是作定 语,所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 13.考查介词。句意:中医药在世界范围内的传播非常重要。分析句子结构可知,此处固定搭配:be of +名词=形 容词,也就是be of great importance=important。故填of。 14.考查非谓语动词。句意:美国中医中心的使命是向世界宣传中医。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配:be on a mission to do sth.意为“肩负着做某事的使命”,用不定式作定语。故填to teach。 15.考查形容词。句意:传统中医通常使用针灸、拔罐和被称为“推拿”的专业按摩等技术。分析句子结构可知, 此处是固定搭配:known as意为“被称为”,用形容词作定语。故填known。 16.考查连词。句意:张医生可能会检查病人的舌头,并在每个手腕的三个不同部位测量脉搏。分析句子结构和句 意可知,examine a patient’s tongue和take the pulse是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。 17.考查定语从句。句意:医生也可能会询问病人关于工作或家庭中的压力以及任何可能导致病人失去平衡的困难。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是difficulties,指物,在从句中主语,又先行词有any修饰,只能 用that引导。故填that。 18.考查冠词。句意:我们认真对待人与自然、人与身体内部的关系。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处 relationship 后有后置定语修饰,表特指,应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。 19.考查副词,句意:我们认真对待人与自然、人与身体内部的关系。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词 take,应 该用副词修饰,serious的副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。 20.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:近年来,世界卫生组织已经认识到中医的重要性,特别是与西医结合。分析 句子你结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,所以recognize作本句谓语,根据时间状语In recent years可知,用现在完成 时,主语是the World Health Organization为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填has recognized。 3.(2024·广东肇庆·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every time Oksana Chusovitina competes in a gymnastics event, she arrests the spotlight. The Hangzhou Asian Games proved no 21 (except). When the 48-year-old Uzbek gymnast appeared on the scene, thousands of viewers cheered for “Qiu Ma”, 22 translates into “Mother Chusovitina”. After completing her vault (跳马), Chusovitina blew a kiss to the audience, 23 (form) a “heart” gesture with her hands. “It is the love and support of the people 24 keep me going and give me the strength to achieve more,” Chusovitina said. “I am not very satisfied with my performance tonight,” she added. Chusovitina has 25 storied history at the Asian Games, having won eight medals. This year, she is targeting a medal in the vault. “I 26 (increase) the difficulty in the final,” she shared. When her son was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusovitina adopted German 27 (citizen) to compete at global events for a higher income. Her heartfelt affection, “I dare not grow old until you are well,” has resonated (共鸣) with many. After her son’s recovery, she continued her gymnastics journey out of love 28 the sport. Though she announced her retirement after the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she decided to return 29 (short) after. “The 30 (big) motivation is my desire. I’m just doing what I love, so why should I stop?” Chusovitina said. 【答案】21.exception 22.which 23.forming 24.that 25.a 26.will increase 27.citizenship 28.for 29.shortly 30.biggest 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。杭州亚运会上48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员丘索维金娜获得了不俗的战绩,文章对此 进行了报道。 21.考查名词。句意:杭州亚运会也不例外。此处作表语,应用名词exception表示“例外”。故填exception。 22.考查定语从句。句意:当这位48岁的乌兹别克体操运动员出现在现场时,成千上万的观众为“丘索维金娜妈 妈”欢呼。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Qiu Ma,一个名字,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代 词which引导。故填which。 23.考查非谓语动词。句意:完成跳马后,丘索维金娜向观众飞吻,双手做出“心形”手势。动词form意为“形 成”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填forming。 24.考查强调句。句意:丘索维金娜说:“是人们的爱和支持让我继续前进,给了我取得更多成就的力量。”去掉 it is和空格后句子完整,所以此处为强调句句式,即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”,被强调部分为“the love and support of the people”,所以空格处应用that。故填that。 25.考查冠词。句意:丘索维金娜在亚运会上有着传奇的历史,赢得了8枚奖牌。history意为“历史”,为可数名 词,此处storied history为第一次出现,所以应用不定冠词,表示泛指,storied以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。 26.考查动词时态。句意:“我会在决赛中增加难度,”她分享道。根据前文“she is targeting a medal in the vault(她的目标是在跳马项目上获得奖牌)”和“in the final”可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填will increase。 27.考查名词。句意:2002年,当她的儿子被诊断出患有白血病时,丘索维金娜获得了德国国籍,以便参加国际赛 事,以获得更高的收入。根据“adopted German”可知,此处是指获得德国国籍,所以应用名词citizenship表示“国 籍”作宾语。故填citizenship。 28.考查介词。句意:儿子康复后,出于对这项运动的热爱,她继续了她的体操之旅。固定搭配out of love for意为 “出于对……的热爱”,此处应用介词for。故填for。 29.考查副词。句意:虽然她在2021年东京奥运会后宣布退役,但她很快就决定复出。固定搭配 shortly after意为 “不久之后”,所以此处应用副词shortly。故填shortly。 30.考查形容词最高级。句意:最大的动力是我的愿望。此处是指三个或三个以上的比较,所以应用形容词最高级 biggest表示“最大的”,作定语。故填biggest。 4.(2023·浙江宁波·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation. 31 (originate) from China's Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture. It 32 (characterize) by slow, flowing movements that promote balance, 33 (flexible), and relaxation. In recent years, Tai Chi 34 (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people 35 (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults. Tai Chi is often practised in groups or classes, 36 students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each 37 its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and 38 (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time.39 you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture, Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art form and discover 40 deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life. 【答案】 31.Originating 32.is characterized 33.flexibility 34.has gained 35.to reduce 36.where 37.with 38.gradually 39.Whether 40.a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极,介绍了太极的历史以及好处。 31.考查非谓语动词。句意:太极拳起源于中国福建省,已有1000多年的历史,深深植根于中国的哲学和文化中。 分析句子结构可知 originate 与逻辑主语 Tai Chi 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填 Originating。 32.考查时态语态。句意:它的特点是缓慢,流畅的动作,促进平衡,灵活性和放松。主语与谓语构成被动关系, 且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用单数。故填is characterized。 33.考查名词。句意:它的特点是缓慢,流畅的动作,促进平衡,灵活性和放松。作宾语,应用名词flexibility,不 可数。故填flexibility。 34.考查时态。句意:近年来,太极拳因其对健康的益处而获得了全世界的认可。根据上文 In recent years可知为 现在完成时,主语为Tai Chi,助动词用has。故填has gained。 35.考查非谓语动词。句意:研究表明,练习太极拳也可以帮助人们降低老年人跌倒的风险。表示“对某人做某事 有帮助”短语为be helpful for sb. to do sth.。故填to reduce。 36.考查定语从句。句意:太极拳通常在小组或班级中练习,学生们从合格的教练那里学习。非限制性定语从句修 饰先行词groups or classes,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。 37.考查介词。句意:太极拳有许多不同的风格,每种风格都有自己独特的动作和技巧。后跟名词作宾语,表示 “带有,有着”应用介词with。故填with。 38.考查副词。句意:鼓励初学者从最基本的动作开始,随着时间的推移逐渐建立他们的技能和知识。修饰动词短 语build up应用副词gradually,故填gradually。 39.考查固定句型。句意:无论你是在寻找一种低强度的运动,一种减轻压力的方法,还是与中国文化的密切联系, 太极拳都能为每个人提供一些东西。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…,首字母大写。故填 Whether。 40.考查冠词。句意:通过定期练习,你可以体验到这种古老艺术形式的变革力量,并在你的生活中发现更深层次 的平衡与和谐。表示“……的感觉”短语为a sense of balance,deeper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5.(2024·浙江杭州·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history 41 (stretch) back over a thousand years. The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached 42 (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong(1711~1799) and 43 (reward) with high praise from the royal family.Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They divide into two types - mold-pressed and hand-crafted. The 44 (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original. The characters depicted (描绘) come 45 (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a plump(微 胖的) boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend 46 (go) that long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion 47 saved the children in Huishan. 48 (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 49 a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. It is 50 image implying happiness and good fortune. 【答案】 41.stretching 42.its 43.was rewarded 44.cheaper 45.largely 46.goes 47.and 48. To express 49.with 50.an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惠山泥人的历史,并着重介绍了泥人大阿福的由来和对当地人的意义。 41.考查非谓语动词。句意:惠山泥人产于江苏省无锡市西郊,是中国最著名的民间艺术之一,有着一千多年的历 史。分析句子可知,空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词 history,stretch与逻辑主语history为主动关系,应用 现在分词。故填stretching。 42.考查代词。句意:这种工艺起源于南朝,在清朝达到顶峰。修饰后文名词peak,表示“它的”,应用形容词性 物主代词its。故填its。 43.考查时态和语态。句意:清代,一位艺术家为乾隆皇帝(1711~1799)制作了五尊泥人,受到皇室的高度赞扬。 空处和上文made并列作谓语,主语artist和reward之间为被动关系,且陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被 动语态;主语是单数,故填was rewarded。 44.考查形容词比较级。句意:较便宜的塑料模型人物通常用作儿童玩具,而手工制作的作品则更精致、更新颖。 根据下文more refined and original可知,此处是指相比之下塑料模型人物的价格更加便宜,因此空处用比较级 cheaper作定语,修饰名词短语molded figures。故填cheaper。 45.考查副词。句意:所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。修饰动词短语come from,应用所给词的副词 形式。故填largely。 46.考查时态。句意:传说很久很久以前,在惠山,一个神,伪装成一个男孩,打了一头凶猛的狮子,救了孩子们。 空处为主句谓语,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语 the legend为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。the legend goes that...“相传……”。故填goes。 47.考查连词。句意:传说很久很久以前,在惠山,一个神,伪装成一个男孩,打了一头凶猛的狮子,救了孩子们。 “打败凶猛的狮子”与“救了孩子们”是顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。 48.考查不定式。句意:为了表示感谢,当地人开始制作他们的救星大阿福的泥人。结合句意可知,人们制作泥人 大阿福是为了表达感激,因此空处填不定式作目的状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To express。 49.考查with复合结构。句意:大阿福的大头占了整个形象的三分之一,脸圆得像满月,大耳朵垂到肩膀上。分析 可知,此处为with复合结构作伴随状语,句中round和reaching down分别为形容词、现在分词作宾补。故填with。50.考查冠词。句意:这是一个象征幸福和好运的形象。image“形象”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修 饰,且image的发音是元音音素开头,故填an。 6.(2022·广东深圳·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 51 ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 52 (combine) Chinese paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi papercuts over western-style pencil sketches (素描) 53 (create) typical presentation of Chineseelements (要素), which turns out to be a 54 (success) and impressive breakthrough. Hua Mulan, 55 story has been told by generations in China, was a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 56 place of her father. Mulan’s character, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude towards fame and fortune, made 57 (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted 58 (frequent) in modern media. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 59 (consider) a great success by critics and the public right after its release. To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 60 (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yu Opera. After years of preparation she finally makes this extraordinary work. 【答案】 51.the 52.combining 53.to create 54.successful 55.whose 56.in 57.her 58. frequently 59.was considered 60.visits 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个叫做Yu Rong的艺术家把剪纸艺术和花木兰的故事结合起来,更好地讲 述这个故事。 51.考查冠词。句意:一位著名的艺术家Yu Rong想出了一种新的在她的图画书里介绍花木兰这个古老的故事的方 法。此处特指花木兰的故事,应使用定冠词the,故填the。 52.考查非谓语动词。句意:在《我是花木兰》一书中,她将剪纸与国际艺术风格相结合,讲述了这个故事。介词 by后面应使用动名词combining作宾语,故填combining。 53.考查非谓语动词。句意:她将陕西剪纸置于西式铅笔画之上,创造出典型的中国元素呈现,这是一个成功而令 人印象深刻的突破。根据语境可知,句子表示“她将陕西剪纸置于西式铅笔画之上,创造出典型的中国元素呈现”, 此处create在句中作目的状语,应使用动词不定式,故填to create。 54.考查形容词。句意:她将陕西剪纸置于西式铅笔画之上,创造出典型的中国元素呈现,这是一个成功而令人印 象深刻的突破。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词 breakthrough,success的形容词是successful,意为“成功的”, 故填successful。 55.考查定语从句。句意:花木兰是北魏(386—534)时期的一名战士,她的故事在中国代代相传。空处引导非限 制性定语从句,定语从句的先行词Hua Mulan与story之间存在所属关系,应用关系代词whose作从句定语。故填 whose。 56.考查介词。句意:作为一个孝顺的女儿,她把自己打扮成男人代替父亲去参军。由“dressed herself as a man to serve in the army”可知,她把自己打扮成男人代替父亲去参军,“代替”是in place of,因此空格处是介词in,故填in。 57.考查代词。句意:木兰勇敢、善良、淡泊名利的性格使她成为中国历史上最受尊敬的女英雄之一。动词 made 后应使用宾格代词her,故填her。 58.考查副词。句意:花木兰的故事经常被现代媒体改编。修饰动词 adapt应用副词frequently作状语,frequently 意为“经常”,故填frequently。 59.考查时态语态。句意:例如,1998年,迪斯尼制作了一部名为《花木兰》的电影,被评论家和公众认为是一个 巨大的成功。此处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词,从句主语 which(指代先行词film)与从句谓语动词consider 之间存在被动关系,结合时间状语in 1998,用一般过去时的被动语态,which指代的先行词a film是单数,因此空 格处是was considered。故填was considered。 60.考查名词的复数。句意:为了更好地讲述这个故事,Yu Rong从她多次参观古代战斗遗址和河南豫剧中获得灵 感。several后要跟名词的复数visits,故填visits。 7.(2024·浙江·模拟预测) Japan’s decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese travelers 61 (want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japan’s tourism industry in the long term, experts and academics said. Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 62 (treat) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24. As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be resumed to the country, along with77 other overseas destinations. Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 63 for Thailand and Singapore — the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers. Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers for the upcoming 64 (nation)Day holiday, which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year. Trip.com said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 65 five-fold month-on-month increase. 66 , news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese travelers heading to Japan, 67 (especial) regarding their personal health and food safety. Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company 68 (see) routine changes in bookings and 69 (cancel) for travel to Japan. Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be taking a “wait and see” approach ahead of the holiday. “Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood. Japan’s discharge of nuclear- contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,” he said. “We will adjust our tour products to cater for our 70 (client) needs and follow-up the situation in Japan.” He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months. 【答案】 61.wanting 62.treated 63.those 64.National 65.a 66.However 67.especially 68. had seen 69.cancellations 70.clients’【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。专家和学者表示,日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定,降低了中国游客前往日本旅 游的信心,预计从长远来看,这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。文章主要说明了日本排放核废水前后旅游情况 对比。 61.考查非谓语动词。句意:专家和学者表示,日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定,降低了想要前往日本旅游的 中国游客的信心,预计从长远来看,这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。分析句子结构可知,want与逻辑主语 travelers构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填wanting。 62.考查形容词。句意:8月24日,日本不顾地区和国际对其决定安全性的担忧,开始向太平洋倾倒福岛核电站处 理过的放射性水。此处修饰名词water,应用形容词treated“已处理过的”,作定语。故填treated。 63.考查代词。句意:旅游门户网站携程网表示,截至8月17日,日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡,而 泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。此处替代前面的可数名词复数 searches for group tours,且其后有定语,应用 代词those。故填those。 64.考查形容词。句意:旅行社和业内人士还预测,在即将到来的国庆假期(9月29日至10月6日)期间,赴日 旅游的中国游客数量将激增。此处表示“国庆”应用National Day,首字母大写。故填National。 65.考查冠词。句意:Trip.com表示,截至8月17日,前往日本度假的预订量环比增长了5倍。此处increase为泛 指,且five-fold month-on-month是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 66.考查副词。句意:然而,有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧,特别是对他们的个 人健康和食品安全的担忧。结合前后文语境可知,前后为转折关系,且有逗号隔开,应用转折副词 however,首字 母大写。故填However。 67.考查副词。句意:然而,有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧,特别是对他们的个 人健康和食品安全的担忧。此处强调后文regarding their personal health and food safety,应用强调副词especially“尤 其,特别是”。故填especially。 68.考查动词时态。句意:北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示,该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情 况发生了常规变化。根据主句中said为过去式可知,从句应用过去相对应的时态,此处结合语境可知,从句表示过 去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had seen。 69.考查名词复数。句意:北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示,该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情 况发生了常规变化。此处作介词的宾语,应用名词cancellation,结合上文bookings and可知,应用复数形式。故填 cancellations。 70.考查名词所有格。句意:“我们将调整我们的旅游产品,以满足客户的需求,并跟进日本的情况。”此处 client不止一个应用复数形式,且与后文名词needs为所属关系,应用名词所有格形式。故填clients’。 8.(2022·广东梅州·梅州市曾宪梓中学校考模拟预测)语法填空 For Malian people in West Africa,Chinese doctors are their trusted and 71 (rely) friends. Now, they have welcomed another beneficial Chinese project — Luban Workshop, which is designed 72 (facilitate) healthier lives in the region. A ceremony was to mark the opening of a Luban Workshop in Bamako, the capital and 73 (large) city of Mali.It is part of a campaign by China to set 74 10 Luban Workshops in Africa in order to offer occupational training for local young people. The project brings to mind what happened 600 years ago, 75 Zheng He led groups of ships on ocean voyages westwards, seven times, visiting many countries in Asia and Africa. The 400-square-meter Luban Workshop at the University of Arts and Humanities of Bamako offers practical coursesabout traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In the TCM sample display area, Sade, a student at the university, finds artemisinin (青蒿素) among over two hundred 76 (display) samples. After observing it for 77 long time, he takes out his mobile phone and 78 (photograph) the plant. Three months ago, Sade contracted malaria (疟疾) and 79 (treat) with artemisinin. In the future, Chinese medicine technology is expected to be incorporated(包含)into the teaching system of Malian institutions of higher 80 (learn). 【答案】 71.reliable 72.to facilitate 73.largest 74.up 75.when 76.displayed 77.a 78. photographs 79.was treated 80.learning 【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国在马里首都Bamako开设鲁班工坊,为马里青年提供中医职业技能培训。 71.考查形容词。句意:对于西非的马里人民来说,中国医生是他们值得信赖的朋友。分析句子可知,此处应用形 容词作定语,修饰后面名词friends。故填reliable。 72.考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,他们迎来了另一个有益的中国项目——鲁班工作坊,该项目旨在促进该地区更 健康的生活。分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to facilitate。 73.考查形容词最高级。句意:在马里首都和最大城市Bamako举行了鲁班讲习班开幕式。由the capital以及句意 可知,Bamako是马里的首都,此处指这里最大的城市,应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 74.考查动词短语。句意:这是中国在非洲设立10个鲁班讲习班活动的一部分,目的是为当地年轻人提供职业培 训。分析句子可知,此处是动词短语set up“设立”。故填up。 75.考查定语从句。句意:这个项目让人想起了600年前发生的事情,当时郑和率领一批批船只七次向西航行,访 问了亚洲和非洲的许多国家。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为600 years ago,关系词替代先行 词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 76.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中药样品展示区,该大学的学生Sade在200多个展示的样品中发现了青蒿素。分 析句子可知,samples和display为被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语,修饰后面名词samples。故填displayed。 77.考查冠词。句意:在观察了很长一段时间后,他拿出手机给植物拍照。固定短语a long time“很长一段时间”, 此处应用不定冠词a,表泛指。故填a。 78.考查动词时态。句意:在观察了很长一段时间后,他拿出手机给植物拍照。分析句子可知,此处与前面动词 takes out保持一致,应用一般现在时,且he与photograph为主动关系。故填photographs。 79.考查时态语态。句意:三个月前,Sade感染了疟疾,并接受了青蒿素治疗。分析句子可知,此处与 contracted 保持一致,应用一般过去时,且Sade与treat为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was treated。 80.考查名词。句意:未来,中医技术有望纳入马里高等院校的教学体系。分析句子可知,介词 of 后面应加名词 作宾语,learning“学习”,为不可数名词。故填learning。 9.(2024·湖南永州·统考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Roujiamo,also called rougamo, is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its 81 (compare) to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning. Roujiamo is 82 (close) associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE,Xi’an has been both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less successive Chinese 83 (dynasty). Traditionally, Roujiamo mainly consists of two parts--the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 84 the Warring States period. The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, 85 (owe) to Ban Chao, a Chinese general who spent over 30 years battling 86 union of nomadic(游牧的)tribes to regain control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes its name from 87 is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads used for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike 88 used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo, 89 (name) after a town that, in days long past, guarded a strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an. Despite its tasty flavor, it’s risky 90 (eat) on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’s clothes and dry-cleaning budget. 【答案】 81.comparison 82.closely 83.dynasties 84.to 85.is owed 86.a 87.what 88.that 89.was named 90.to eat 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国最受欢迎的小吃之一——肉夹馍的地理和历史意义。 81.考查名词。句意:尽管它被比作汉堡包,但它承载着更多的地理和历史意义。分析句子,设空处使用 compare 的名词comparison作宾语,意为“比较,相提并论”。故填comparison。 82.考查副词。句意:肉夹馍与陕西省中北部城市西安有着密切的联系。分析句子,设空处使用 close的副词 closely作状语,修饰动词,意为“密切地”。故填closely。 83.考查名词。句意:自公元前202年以来,西安既是丝绸之路的东端,也是中国13个或多或少连续的朝代的首 都。分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,dynasty意为“朝代”为可数名词,此处表示复数意义。故填dynasties。 84.考查介词。句意:肉夹馍的馅料可以追溯到战国时期。句中date back to为固定短语,意为“追溯于”。故填 to。 85.考查动词。句意:一般来说,像肉夹馍这样的中亚风格的面饼传入中国要归功于班超,他花了 30多年的时间 与游牧部落联盟作战,重新控制了中国最遥远的西部地区。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句中 in general表 示的是句子陈述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。句中 The introduction into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads与 owe之间是被动关系,be owed to意为“被归因于”。故填is owed。 86.考查冠词。句意:同上。句中union为可数名词,意为“联盟”,此处表示泛指,且首字母的发音为辅音,用 a。故填a。 87.考查名词性从句。句意:这种被称为“白芋馍”的馒头得名于今天的北集乡。分析句子,设空处引导的是宾语 从句作from的宾语,从句中引导词作主语,指物用what引导。故填what。 88.考查代词。句意:例如,铜关肉夹馍所用的面饼与西安风味的面饼不同。分析句子,设空处使用代词作宾语, 此处指代的是“西安的面饼”表示特指,表示同类不同物用that。故填that。 89.考查动词。句意:铜关肉夹馍得名于一个小镇,在很久以前,它守卫着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略关口。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据that引导的定语从句中的guarded表示动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去 时。同时Tongguan roujiamo与name之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。 90.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管味道鲜美,但在路上吃也是有风险的。句中 it is+形容词+to do为固定结构,it为 形式主语,不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to eat。 10.(2024·广东河源·河源市河源中学校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 The youth version of The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) successfully entered the stage of the Spring for Chinese Arts at the Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. The Peony Pavilion, 91 cultural treasure of the world, was written by China’s Ming Dynasty playwright and writer Tang Xianzu, who is compared to William Shakespeare. And Kunqu Opera, 92 (combine) songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, was 93 (origin) born in the region of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. It was listed as one of the representative 94 (work) of the oral and intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2001. Kunqu Opera uses a seemingly endless 95 (vary) of gestures to express specific emotions and has distinguished itself by its rhythmic patterns. It also has a major impact 96 all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera. 97 excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion 98 (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing. Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 99 aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization of traditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class 100 (popularize) the traditional art to children. 【答案】 91.a 92.combining 93.originally 94.works 95.variety 96.on 97.What 98.has attracted/has been attracting 99.whose 100.to popularize 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台,并 介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式,对中国所有较新的戏曲形式产生了主导影响及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。 91.考查不定冠词。句意:《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝,由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作,他被比作威廉·莎 士比亚。此处泛指“一个世界文化瑰宝”,且cultural 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a。故填a。 92.考查非谓语动词。句意:昆曲,结合了苏州方言的歌曲,优美的肢体动作,武术和舞蹈,最初诞生于江苏昆山 地区。逻辑主语Kunqu Opera和combine是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表示主动。故填combining。 93.考查副词。句意:昆曲,结合了苏州方言的歌曲,优美的肢体动作,武术和舞蹈,最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。 此处修饰动词短语was born in,应用副词originally,作状语。故填originally。 94.考查名词的数。句意:2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。work (作品)是 可数名词,且前面有one of,后应用其复数形式。故填works。 95.考查名词。句意:昆曲用似乎无穷无尽的各种手势来表达特定的情感,并以其节奏模式而与众不同。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 96.考查介词。句意:它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响,比如京剧。固定搭配 have an impact on意 为“对……有影响”。故填on。 97.考查主语从句。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来,吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。 此处引导主语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指事情,应用what, 且首字母要大写。故填What。 98.考查动词时态。句意:令组委会兴奋的是,《牡丹亭》自首次在北京演出以来,吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。 根据时间状语since its first performance in Beijing可知,谓语动词attract应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时;从句主 语The Peony Pavilion为第三人称单数,助动词使用has。故填has attracted或has been attracting。 99.考查定语从句。句意:截至目前,北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及为宗 旨,还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览,并设立了京剧传承班,向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处引导非限制性定语 从句,先行词为Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,关系词替代先行词与aim构成所属关系,应用关系代词 whose引导。故填whose。 100.考查非谓语动词。句意:截至目前,北京天桥演艺中心以重视中国传统文化艺术的传承、推广、发展和普及 为宗旨,还举办了许多与传统戏剧相关的展览,并设立了京剧传承班,向孩子们普及传统艺术。此处作目的状语, 应用动词不定式。故填to popularize。 11.(2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While there are many painters I like, I would have to say that Wu Guanzhong is my personal favourite. There is something about his style that sets him apart from other 101 (paint). Wu Guanzhong’s painting style can be described 102 a mix of Western and Chinese painting traditions. 103 , his style is very modern; many of his paintings are 104 (strike)simple, but also very elegant. Wu Guanzhong mastered the use of white space. My favourite painting is this one, 105 (call)Zhou Village, in 106 he used this technique very effectively. Like many of his other works, it’s very stylish. Wu used 107 striking combination of black strokes and white space 108 (depict)traditional Chinese buildings in a water town. There is something beautiful and strange about the whitewashed houses in the painting: they rise up like mountains. Perhaps he wanted to create an 109 (impress)landscape painting to represent a simple small-town scene. The river is in the foreground, and at its centre 110 (be)a small bridge. When you look at the painting, it is as if you were about to cross the bridge and enter another world. 【答案】 101.painters 102.as 103.However 104.strikingly 105.called 106.which 107.a 108.to depict 109.impressive 110.is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者喜欢吴冠中的绘画,讲述了吴冠中的绘画风格和作品的独特的风格。 101.考查名词。句意:他的风格使他有别于其他画家。other 修饰名词,作介词 from 的宾语,根据句意, painter“画家”符合句意,可数名词,由other修饰用复数,故填painters。 102.考查介词。句意:吴冠中的绘画风格可以被描绘成中西绘画传统的结合。be described as“被描绘成……”,是 固定短语,故填as。103.考查副词。句意:然而,他的风格是非常现代的;他的许多画是惊人的简单,但也非常优雅。根据语境,前 文“吴冠中的绘画风格可以被描绘成中西绘画传统的结合”与下文“他的风格是非常现代的”是转折关系,有逗号 和主句隔开用however,故填However。 104.考查副词。句意:然而,他的风格是非常现代的;他的许多画是惊人的简单,但也非常优雅。修饰形容词用 副词作状语,strikingly“显著地”符合语境。故填strikingly。 105.考查非谓语动词。句意:吴冠中掌握了留白的运用。我最喜欢的画是这幅,被叫做周村,他在其中非常有效 地运用了这种技巧。分析句子可知,句子谓语动词是is,call用非谓语动词形式作定语,call与this one(指代 painting)是被动关系,用过去分词短语作后置定语,故填called。 106.考查定语从句。句意:吴冠中掌握了留白的运用。我最喜欢的画是这幅,被叫做周村,他在其中非常有效地 运用了这种技巧。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰 Zhou Village,作介词in的宾语,指物,用关系代词 which,故填which。 107.考查冠词。句意:吴用黑色笔触和白色空间的惊人组合描绘了一个水乡的中国传统建筑。根据句意,此处泛 指“一种惊人的组合”,用不定冠词修饰, striking以辅音音素开头,故填a。 108.考查不定式。句意:吴用黑色笔触和白色空间的惊人组合描绘了一个水乡的中国传统建筑。分析句子可知, 用不定式作目的状语,故填to depict。 109.考查形容词。句意:也许他想创作一幅令人印象深刻的风景画来表现一个简单的小镇场景。修饰名词 landscape用形容词作定语,impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合句意,故填impressive。 110.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:前景是那条河,河的中心是一座小桥。分析句子可知,and连接并列句,be 动词是谓语动词,由前文的is和上下文可知,讲述客观事实用一般现在时,“at its center”置句首,句子全部倒装, 主语是a small bridge,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is。 12.(2023·湖南衡阳·衡阳市八中校考模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 词的正确形式。 The Amazon Rainforest is home to a great variety of plant life; 111 , its soil is 112 (surprising) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If we give scientists a report 113 lists the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert 114 (plant) can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has 115 impact on the soil. In the rainy season, the water level can rise to more than 12 metres. 116 the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil. 117 another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil 118 (build) up enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals 119 (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves, 120 (allow) them to grow at an unbelievable speed. 【答案】 111.however 112.surprisingly 113.that/which 114.plants 115.an 116.When 117.For 118.to build 119.are broken 120.allowing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林的土壤出人意料地贫瘠的原因:雨季和炎热气候的影响。111.考查副词。句意:亚马逊雨林是多种植物生命的家园;然而,它的土壤却出人意料地缺乏营养。上一句表示 “亚马逊雨林是多种植物生命的家园”,此处表示“它的土壤缺乏营养”,上下文语义构成转折,且空后有逗号, 空处应用意为“然而,但是”的副词however,连接上下文。故填however。 112.考查副词。句意:亚马逊雨林是多种植物生命的家园;然而,它的土壤却出人意料地缺乏营养。分析句子可 知,空处修饰形容词poor,surprising的副词形式surprisingly符合题意,意为“惊人地,出人意料地”,表示出人 意料地缺乏营养。故填surprisingly。 113.考查定语从句。句意:如果我们给科学家一份列出土壤营养成分的报告,他或她可能会认为只有沙漠植物才 能在那里生存!分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 report,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应 用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 114.考查名词复数。句意:如果我们给科学家一份列出土壤营养成分的报告,他或她可能会认为只有沙漠植物才 能在那里生存!结合上下文可知,此处表示沙漠植物这一大类型的植物,空处应用可数名词 plant的复数形式。故 填plants。 115.考查冠词。句意:一方面,雨季对土壤有影响。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个,一份”,应用 不定冠词,且impact以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。 116.考查状语从句。句意:当水退去时,它带走了土壤中的养分。结合句意可知,前半句“水退去”应理解为和 后半句“它带走了土壤中的养分”同时发生,空处应用从属连词when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”, 且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填When。 117.考查固定短语。句意:另一方面,由于亚马逊的炎热气候,土壤很难积累足够的养分。根据上文的“For one thing”和空后的“another thing”可知,此处应用固定短语for another thing,意为“另一方面”,和上文呼应,引出另 一个原因,空处应用for构成该短语,且空处位于句首,首字母需大写。故填For。 118.考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面,由于亚马逊的炎热气候,土壤很难积累足够的养分。根据“it is difficult for the soil”可知,此处用固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.”,意为“对……来说,做某事怎么样”,其中 It是形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语,空处应用build的不定式形式to build。故填to build。 119.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:死去的植物和动物被分解得更快。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,此 处在描述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,break down“分解”和主语Dead plants and animals之间是被动关系,应 用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are broken。 120.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,森林里的大部分营养物质都被植物锁在自身里面,使它们以令人难以置信的 速度生长。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的结果状语,结合句意可知,此处表示自然发生的结果 应用allow的现在分词形式allowing。故填allowing。 13.(2022·浙江·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词 的正确形式。 FIFA World Cup is going on in Doha, Qatar (卡塔尔). Its mascot is La’eeb, a cute figure 121 name means “super-skilled player” in Arabic. Chinese fans jokingly dubbed (起绰号) the mascot as the “wonton wrapper” (馄饨皮) because of its resemblance to the food. Qatar FIFA World Cup has also made a Qatari youngster a social media sensation (网红) in China. During the live broadcast of the opening match 122 Qatar and Ecuador, a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh (头巾), a traditional headdress for men in Qatar, 123 (grab) people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressionsshowing his 124 (happy) about his team’s performance — The Qatari team ultimately lost the match. Chinese fans began posting screenshots of him next to La’eeb 125 (make) the same poses and facial expressions, and he was dubbed the “wonton wrapper prince”. People also have drawn cartoons of him and made his facial expressions into memes. It was found out later that 126 teen is actually a member of the Qatari royal family. One Thursday last month, prince Abdulrahman recorded a video expressing his gratitude for the love he 127 (receive) from the Chinese people. It 128 (post) on Chinese social media on Thursday. “Hello, this is my message for all of my Chinese fans,” he said in the video. “I’m here just 129 (say) thank you for all of your beautiful comments and all of your beautiful videos. I’ve seen all of them. Thank you so much, 130 you’ re more than welcome to come to Qatar. You can experience and watch this amazing event — the World Cup. Thank you.” 【答案】 121.whose 122.between 123.grabbed 124.unhappiness 125.making 126.the 127.had received/received 128.was posted 129.to say 130.and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是卡塔尔王室成员在世界杯上的意外走红。 121.考查定语从句。句意:它的吉祥物是La 'eeb,一个可爱的人物,在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级熟练的球员”。 空格处引导的是定语从句,先行词name和figure之间是所属关系,因此用关系代词whose引导从句,故填whose。 122.考查介词。句意:在卡塔尔对厄瓜多尔的揭幕战现场直播中,一名戴着卡塔尔传统男子头饰“kafiya”的少年 在观众中做出对球队表现(卡塔尔队输掉了比赛)不满的夸张表情,引起了人们的关注。空格处用介词between, 意为“在……之间”,故填between。 123.考查动词时态。句意:在卡塔尔对厄瓜多尔的揭幕战现场直播中,一名戴着卡塔尔传统男子头饰“kafiya”的 少年在观众中做出对球队表现(卡塔尔队输掉了比赛)不满的夸张表情,引起了人们的关注。During the live broadcast 表示过去的时间,空格处是谓语,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,故填grabbed。 124.考查名词。句意:在卡塔尔对厄瓜多尔的揭幕战现场直播中,一名戴着卡塔尔传统男子头饰“kafiya”的少年 在观众中做出对球队表现(卡塔尔队输掉了比赛)不满的夸张表情,引起了人们的关注。his后用名词,根据“The Qatari team ultimately lost the match.”,对他的队的表示不满,空格处意为“不高兴”,名词是unhappiness,是不可 数名词,故填unhappiness。 125.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国粉丝开始上传他和La’eeb在一起做出同样姿势和面部表情的截图,他被称为 “馄饨皮王子”。句中谓语是began,空格处用非谓语动词,him和make之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词 表主动,故填making。 126.考查定冠词。句意:后来发现,这名少年实际上是卡塔尔王室成员。根据上文“a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh”可知,teen不是第一次提到,因此空格处用定冠词修饰名词,故填the。 127.考查时态。句意:上个月的一个星期四,Abdulrahman王子录制了一段视频,表达了他的感激之情,称这是他 第一次从中国人民那里得到这么多的爱。表示过去之前发生的动作用过去完成时或表示过去的动作用一般过去时, 故填had received或received。128.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:该视频于周四发布在中国社交媒体上。it和post之间是逻辑动宾关系, 句子用被动语态,由 on Thursday可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,主语video 是单数,因此空格处是was posted。故填was posted。 129.考查不定式。句意:我在这里只是为了感谢你们所有美丽的评论和所有美丽的视频。分析句子可知,am是谓 语动词,空格处用非谓语动词,来这为了说感谢,不定式表目的,故填to say。 130.考查连词。句意:非常感谢你们,非常欢迎你来卡塔尔。“Thank you so much”和“you’re more than welcome to come to Qatar”是顺承关系,因此用and表承接,故填and。 14.(2023·浙江绍兴·统考模拟预测)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s top legislature (立法机构) passed the Yellow River Protection Law on Sunday. Due 131 (come) into effect from April 1, the law explains water conservation on the river basin, ecological protection and 132 (restore), conservation and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention among other measures. The Yellow River, the second 133 (long) river in China, is called the mother river of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of new China, large-scale protection of the river 134 (carry) out and remarkable achievements made. The introduction of the Yellow River Protection Law will further enhance the river’s governance ( 管理) and protection. The law 135 (cover) a series of key issues, such as ecological environment fragility and water shortage. This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” 136 have long troubled the river now has a legal basis. The law also 137 (specific) highlights the need to strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture. The Yellow River basin is home 138 a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage, and 139 (they) protection is a very important part of the river’s protection and governance, since it is of irreplaceable significance to promoting 140 inheritance (继承) of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 131.to come 132.restoration 133.longest 134.has been carried 135.covers 136.that/which 137.specifically 138.to 139.their 140.the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍中国第二部流域法律——《中华人民共和国黄河保护法》通过,并将 于2023年4月1日起实行,黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展将有法可依。 131.考查不定式。句意:该法将于4月1日起实施,对流域水资源保护、生态保护和修复、水资源保护和集约利 用、防洪和污染防治等措施作出解释。形容词due“预定的,预期发生的”后跟不定式,构成due to do sth意为“预 定……,设空处填动词不定式to come。故填to come。 132.考查名词。句意:该法将于4月1日起实施,对流域水资源保护、生态保护和修复、水资源保护和集约利用、 防洪和污染防治等措施作出解释。句子分析可知,设空处与空前的“protection”并列,在句中作动词explains的宾 语,设空处应填所给词restore的名词restoration,意为“修复”。故填restoration。 133.考查形容词最高级。句意:黄河是中国第二大河,被称为中华民族的母亲河。根据空前“the second”以及常识 可知黄河是中国第二长河,设空处应填形容词long的最高级longest。故填longest。134.考查时态和语态。句意:新中国成立以来,对黄河进行了大规模的保护,并取得了显著的成就。句子结构分 析可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词,由时间状语“Since the founding of new China”可知此句用现在完成时,主语 large-scale protection of the river 与动词短语carry out之间为被动关系,此句谓语动词用现在完成时的被动语态; large-scale protection of the river作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has been carried。 135.考查时态。句意:该法涵盖了生态环境脆弱性和水资源短缺等一系列关键问题。设空处在句中作谓语动词, 由下文“The law also ___7____ (specific) highlights the need to strengthen the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture.”以及句意可知此句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,The law作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。 故填covers。 136.考查定语从句。句意:这意味着解决长期困扰黄河的一些“痛点”现在有了法律依据。句子分析可知, “___6___ have long troubled the river”为限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作主语,指代先行词“pain points”,指物, 此定语从句用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 137.考查副词。句意:该法还特别强调要加强黄河文化的保护、传承和弘扬。设空处在句中修饰动词 highlights, 作状语,应填所给词specific的副词specifically。故填specifically。 138.考查介词。句意:黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产,它们的保护是河流保护和治 理的重要组成部分,因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。固定短语 be home to“是……所在地,…… 的家乡”符合句意,设空处填介词to。故填to 139.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产,它们的保护是 河流保护和治理的重要组成部分,因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。设空处作定语修饰名词 protection,应填they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 140.考查冠词。句意:黄河流域拥有大量的文物、古代文献和其他重要的文化遗产,它们的保护是河流保护和治 理的重要组成部分,因为它对促进中华文明的传承具有不可替代的意义。由空后的“of Chinese civilization”可知设 空处应填定冠词,表示特指“中华文明的传承”。故填the。 15.(2024·浙江·统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Being shy is something that affects lots of people, and it typically starts in childhood. As 141 expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if 142 (have) a shy personality is something we are born with or if it’s something we develop 143 (base) on our experiences. Actually, it can be either or a bit of both. I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some 144 (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could 145 (potential) become. Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is 146 their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases. In my case this is 147 happened—my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but 148 (disappear) completely over time. On the other hand, a person’s personality has a 149 (biology) basis, and has long been said can be identified from babies only a few months old. It’s important to recognize though that a child’s personality can change, and gradually as they 150 (expose) to more and more people, objects and situations, signs of shyness can fade away. 【答案】141.an 142.having 143.based 144.studies 145.potentially 146.to 147.what 148. disappeared 149.biological 150.are exposed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。害羞是影响很多人的一件事,它通常始于童年。有一些研究表明童年时期的父母越自信 或直言不讳,孩子就可能变得越害羞。还有一些研究表明,父母对孩子的需求越敏感,并对其做出适当的反应,害 羞的风险就会降低。 141.考查冠词。句意:作为“宝贝安娜贝尔问专家”活动的一名专家,人们问我,害羞的个性是我们天生的,还 是我们根据自己的经历发展起来的。可数名词 expert在句中表示“一名专家”,泛指,expert发音以元音音素开头, 用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。 142.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在以if为连接词的宾语从句中做主语,使用动名词, 故填having。 143.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰 something,因两者之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填based。 144.考查名词。句意:我的父母都很外向、自信,有一些研究表明,童年时期的父母越自信或直言不讳,孩子就 可能变得越害羞。分析句子中结构,空白处在句子中做主语使用名词,根据空白处前面的不定代词some可知空白 处应填名词的复数形式,故填studies。 145.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中修饰动词 become,用副词potentially,作状语,意 为“可能地”。故填potentially。 146.考查介词。句意:一些研究表明,父母对孩子的需求越敏感,并对其做出适当的反应,害羞的风险就会降低。 分析句子结构,be sensitive to为固定短语,含义为“对……敏感”,符合句意,故填to。 147.考查名词性从句。句意:就我而言,事情就是这样:我的父母向我求助,随着时间的推移,我的需求和害羞 几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构,这是一个包含表语从句的复合句,空白处在表语从句中做主语,表示内容,使用 what连接表语从句,故填what。 148.考查时态。句意:同上。分析句子中结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作, 谓语动词使用一般过去时形式,故填disappeared。 149.考查形容词。句意:另一方面,一个人的个性有生物学基础,长期以来人们一直认为,从几个月大的婴儿身 上就可以识别出来。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作定语表示性质,使用形容词,故填biological。 150.考查被动语态。句意:但重要的是要认识到,孩子的性格会发生变化,随着他们接触到越来越多的人、物体 和情况,害羞的迹象会逐渐消失。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语 态,因句子表达的是一个客观情况,使用一般现在时的被动语态,又因主语为复数,故填are exposed。