当前位置:首页>文档>重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

  • 2026-03-19 16:17:25 2026-03-19 16:17:25

文档预览

重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习
重难点15语法填空从句-2024年高考英语热点·重点·难点专练(新高考专用)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习

文档信息

文档格式
docx
文档大小
0.082 MB
文档页数
25 页
上传时间
2026-03-19 16:17:25

文档内容

重难点 15 语法填空从句 高考考查到的有三大从句:名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看,几种 从句都有涉及,尤以名词性从句居多。定语从句包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句 考查较多,尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。状语从句总计有九种。主要考查时间状语从句、让步 状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。预计2024年高考从句仍旧占比0-2题。 近 3 年新高考语法填空从句数据分析 试卷类型 年份 从句 从句类型 考查内容 题量 名词性从句 ------- ------- 0 新高考I卷 2023 定语从句 ------ ------- 0 状语从句 ------- ------- 0 名词性从句 表语从句 Why 1 新高考II卷 2023 定语从句 ------- ------- 0 状语从句 ------- ------- 0 名词性从句 ------- ------- 0 定语从句 限制性定语从句 That做主语 1 新高考I卷 2022 状语从句 ------- ------- 0 名词性从句 ------- 0 新高考II卷 2022 定语从句 ------- ------- 0 状语从句 ------- ------- 0 名词性从句 主语从句 What 1 新高考I卷 2021 定语从句 ------- ------- 0 状语从句 ------- ------- 0 名词性从句 ------- ------- 0 定语从句 限制性定语从句 That/which 做主语 1 新高考II卷 2021 状语从句 ------- ------- 0从句类型 连接词 作用/成分 意义 that × × if/whether × “是否” What(ever) / which(ever) /who(ever) / Whom(ever) / 主语、宾语、表 (无论)什么/哪一个/谁、 名词性从句 whose / how many / how much 语、定语 谁的、多少 when(ever) / where(ver) / how(ever) / why / because (无论)何时/何地/怎 状语、表语 样、为什么,因为 who, whom, whose, which, that, as 主语、宾语、表 谁、谁的、哪一个、如... 定语从句 语、定语 一样 where, when, why (不引导非限制性定从) 状语 何地、何时、为什么 时间状语从句when, while, as;the minute, the 当时候;一...就...;在... moment, the first time, each time, any time; 之前,自从...,直到... 状语 才... before和since;till和until 让步状语从句:although, though, as以及even if, even 状语从句 状语 虽然、即使 though 结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that” 状语 如此...以致 条 件 状 语 从 句 if, unless, providing/provided, 状语 如果;除非;如果 suppose/supposing 原因状语从句because, since, as, for (原因分句) 状语 因为 典例分析 典例一 (2022·新高考I卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1 (cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)forfuture generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】 1.Covering 2.the 3.were 4.to increase 5.is designed 6.and 7.populations 8.eventually 9.as 10.that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。 分析句子可知,空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语,空处和逻辑主语 the GPNP为主动关系,应用现在分词 形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。 2.考查冠词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句 子可知,此处考查倍数表达法,即为:倍数+ the size of +比较成份,因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 3.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有 的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知,空处在 that引 导的定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语要用复数形式。故填 were。 4.考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫 保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知,空处应填动词非谓语形 式作目的状语,故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。 5.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多 样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓 语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在 时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 6.考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态 缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知,空处前后为并列关系,应用并列 连词and。故填and。 7.考查名词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大 熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知,空处和and后的复数名词homes并列,且在句中作宾语,应用可数名词 population ,意为“种群”,且应用复数形式。故填populations。 8.考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大 熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知,空处后为动词 achieve,空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve,结合语意 可知,此处意为“最终”,应用副词eventually。故填eventually。9.考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分 析句子可知,此处考查固定短语serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as。故填as。 10.考查定语从句。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著 改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知,空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词,指代先行词 species,指物,在从句中作主语,且先行词前有all修饰,故只能用关系代词that。故填that。 典例二 (2021·新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! 【答案】 1.What 2.humans 3.undoubtedly 4.hotter 5.astonished 6.was 7.and 8. aching 9.mine 10.a 【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海,温泉以及台阶。 1.考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语, 应用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填What。 2.考查名词复数。句意:当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海,你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。 human是we的同位语,we为复数,应用human的复数形式。故填humans。 3.考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!此处修饰动词 help,应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。 故填undoubtedly。 4.考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和!此处是固定结构 “the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故填hotter。 5.考查形容词。句意:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”,补 充说明宾语us的感受,应用-ed结尾形容词astonished,表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。 6.考查动词时态。句意:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知, “how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语,it是从句的形式主 语,不定式为真正主语,谓语动词用单数形式,“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填was。 7.考查连词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提供 了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知,“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系,都是作it的谓语,应用并列连词and。故填and。 8.考查形容词。句意:虽然在上山的路上,这是唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并且提 供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知,此处应用形容词 aching“疼痛的”, 修饰名词legs,意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。 9.考查代词。句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记 忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句的does替代 前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine,指代my memory。故填mine。 10.考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时,意为“绝对必 要的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的词, 应用a。故填a。 (建议用时:8分钟/篇) 1.(2023·河北石家庄·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A video clip of Zhang Huiyu, a Chinese girl with visual impairment (受损), 1 (passionate) reciting “Ode to the Yellow River” has recently attracted a lot of attention online. The 16-year-old is a seventh-grade student in Tianshui Special Education School. 2 (suffer) from cataracts (白内障), Zhang faces grave 3 (challenge) in learning. “When I was in an ordinary primary school, I had a hard time with study and I couldn’t read the papers clearly in exam. 4 when I came to the special education school, I even found a completely blind teacher was giving a class, 5 inspired e to work hard to become a special education teacher in the future,” Zhang said. For the students in the visual impairment department, after receiving nine-year compulsory education, they would either go to high school to prepare for the special national college entrance examinations or integrate into society with their 6 (acquire) vocational skills. In the past two years, 57 students from this vocational high school 7 (take) the special “gaokao” and 34 of them have been admitted to colleges and universities. China’s regulation on education for the disabled requires access 8 nine-year compulsory education for all school-age children and adolescents with disabilities. No schools are allowed 9 (decline) their appeal for schooling. The 10 (require) is simplified as “full coverage and zero rejection.” 【答案】 1.passionately 2.Suffering 3.challenges 4.But 5.which 6.acquired 7.havetaken 8.to 9.to decline 10.requirement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了视力受损的张慧玉在特教学校接受教育的情况,同时也介绍了这 所特教学校的相关情况。 1.考查副词。句意:近日,一段中国视力障碍女孩张慧玉激情吟诵《黄河颂》的视频在网上引起了广泛 关注。此处修饰动词reciting,应用副词形式。故填passionately。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:由于患有白内障,张慧玉在学习上面临着严峻的挑战。谓语动词是faces, suffer使用非谓语动词形式,和主语Zhang构成主动的关系,应用现在分词形式。故填Suffering。 3.考查名词复数。句意:由于患有白内障,Zhang在学习上面临着严峻的挑战。challenge“挑战”,可数 名词。患有白内障的Zhang面临的不止一种挑战,应用名词复数形式。故填challenges。 4.考查连词。句意:但当我来到特殊教育学校时,我甚至发现一个完全失明的老师在给我上课,这激励 了我努力学习,将来成为一名特殊教育教师。空处和空前句子构成转折关系,位于句首,首字母大写。故 填But。 5.考查定语从句。句意:但当我来到特殊教育学校时,我甚至发现一个完全失明的老师在给我上课,这 激励了我努力学习,将来成为一名特殊教育教师。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是“a completely blind teacher was giving a class”这件事,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6.考查非谓语动词。句意:视力障碍科的学生,在接受九年义务教育后,要么进入高中,准备全国性的 特殊高考,要么用他们所掌握的职业技能融入社会。空处修饰vocational skills,acquire和skills是逻辑动宾 关系,应用过去分词转化的形容词acquired作定语,表示“习得的”。故填acquired。 7.考查时态。句意:在过去的两年里,这所职业高中有57名学生参加了特殊的“高考”,其中34人被大 学录取。空处缺谓语动词,时间状语是in the past two years,应用现在完成时,主语students和take构成主 动关系,且主语是复数。故填have taken。 8.考查介词。句意:中国《残疾教育条例》规定,所有残疾适龄儿童和青少年都必须接受九年义务教育。 access常与介词to搭配,表示“有权使用”。故填to。 9.考查非谓语动词。句意:任何学校都不得拒绝他们的入学申请。分析可知,此处是固定搭配 allow…to do sth.“允许……做某事”的被动形式be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”,不定式作主语补足语。故填to decline。 10.考查名词。句意:这个要求被简化为“全面覆盖和零拒绝”。此处作主语,应用名词,由空后is可知, 应用名词单数形式。故填requirement。 2.(2023·河北保定·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As night fell, the summer heat faded away. On the playground of an elementary school in Zunyi, Guizhou province, nearly 200 children and teachers 11 (sit) on their stools (凳子) to watch the movie 1921, 12 gives an account of the founding of the Communist Party of China. In front of them was a large white projector (放映机) screen 13 (tie) to two bamboo poles. For most of the children, it was the first time in their lives that they 14 (watch) a movie on such a“giant” screen,as there is no cinema in the village. Xu Longsheng, a 21-year-old from Beijing Normal University,and four of 15 (he) fellow students worked as projectionists. Although the story is set against a complex background containing many historicalfigures,most of the children were still 16 (attract) to it, asking the college students a lot of questions. The event is part of a project, “Taking Movies to the Countryside”, which was 17 (recent) launched by Beijing Normal University and the China Film Archive.The university is scheduled 18 (send)12 teams of students and teachers to around50 rural areas, with Zunyi being the first stop and Ganzhou in Jiangxi province as the next destination. The project aims to improve aesthetic (美学的) education 19 rural areas, as well as providing the students majoring in education with 20 opportunity to get a taste of their future career. 【答案】 11.sat 12.which 13.tied 14.had watched 15.his 16.attracted 17.recently 18.to send 19.in 20.an 【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了由北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆联合发起并主办的“电影下乡” 项目,该项目旨在改善农村地区的审美教育,并为教育专业的学生提供一个体验未来职业的机会。 11.考查一般过去时。句意:在贵州省遵义市一所小学的操场上,近 200名儿童和教师坐在凳子上观看电 影《1921》,这部电影讲述了中国共产党的成立。结合上下文可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一 般过去时,故填sat。 12.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the movie 1921, 关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 13.考查过去分词。句意:在他们面前,有一个巨大的白色投影仪屏幕,系在两根竹竿上。动词 tie和 screen之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填tied。 14.考查过去完成时。句意:对于大多数孩子来说,这是他们有生以来第一次在这么大的屏幕上看电影, 因为村里没有电影院。“it was the first time that…”句型中that从句使用过去完成时,固定用法,故填had watched。 15.考查代词。句意:21岁的Xu Longsheng来自北京师范大学,他和四个同学都是放映员。空处应填形 容词性物主代词,修饰名词students,故填his。 16.考查过去分词。句意:虽然故事背景复杂,有许多历史人物,但大多数孩子仍然被吸引住了,他们向 大学生提出了很多问题。句子是一般过去时的被动语态,空处应填过去分词,故填attracted。 17.考查副词。句意:该活动是北京师范大学和中国电影资料馆最近发起的“电影下乡”项目的一部分。 空处作状语修饰动词launched,应用副词形式,故填recently。 18.考查动词不定式。句意:该大学计划派遣 12支学生和教师队伍前往约50个农村地区,遵义是第一站, 江西赣州是下一站。be scheduled to do sth计划做某事,固定短语,故填to send。 19.考查介词。句意:该项目旨在改善农村地区的审美教育,并为教育专业的学生提供一个体验未来职业 的机会。结合句意可知,此处指“在农村地区”,应用介词in,故填in。 20.考查不定冠词。句意同上。opportunity是可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且opportunity是 以元音音素开头,故填an。 3.(2023·河北唐山·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1968, many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp, which is acknowledged 21 “the first lamp of China”.The bronze lamp bears the shape of a girl on her knees 22 (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand while her right hand, 23 is covered by a loose sleeve (袖子), carries the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and the direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle and it controls two movable shades. 24 (remarkable), the girl’s right sleeve traps smoke from the burning lamp oil 25 channels it into the hollow body where water is stored, thus preventing the lamp from polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six component parts of the lamp can all be taken apart, and 26 (be) easy to clean. The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past, showing 27 wisdom of ancient Chinese people as well as ancient China’s achievements in science and technology. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern 28 (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. Being a perfect 29 (marry) of green initiative and the Olympic Spirit, it uses double glass and a hidden division channel 30 (reduce) the smoke and carbon deposition (沉积). 【答案】 21.as 22.holding 23.which 24.Remarkably 25.and 26.are 27.the 28. was inspired 29.marriage 30.to reduce 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。 21.考查介词。句意:1968年,在西汉墓葬中出土了许多珍贵的文物,其中包括被公认为“中国第一盏 灯”的长信宫灯。be acknowledged as为固定短语,意为“被公认为”。故填as。 22.考查非谓语动词。句意:这盏青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的女孩。句子的谓语是 bears,空处 需填非谓语动词作定语,girl和hold为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填holding。 23.考查定语从句。句意:灯盘戴在她的左手上,而她的右手,被一个宽松的袖子覆盖着,拿着灯罩。空 处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词right hand,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故 填which。 24.考查副词。句意:值得注意的是,这个女孩的右袖可以吸收燃烧的油灯产生的烟雾,并将其引导到储 存水的中空体中,从而防止油灯污染室内空气。空处作状语,修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,句首字母需 大写。故填Remarkably。 25.考查连词。句意同上。空处连接并列的谓语动词traps和channels,需用连词and。故填and。 26.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:除此之外,灯的六个组成部分都可以拆卸,并且易于清洁。陈述客 观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为the six component parts of the lamp,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。 27.考查冠词。句意:精致的长信宫灯,展现了中国古代人民的智慧和中国古代科学技术的成就,让我们 得以一窥中国辉煌的过去。此处表示特指,需用定冠词the限定名词wisdom。故填the。 28.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2022年北京冬奥会火灯的设计灵感来自长信宫灯。此处陈述过 去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,主语为单数名词The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic flame lantern,和inspire 为被动关系,需用被动语态,be动词用was。故填was inspired。 29.考查名词。句意:它是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合,它使用双层玻璃和隐藏的分隔通道,以 减少烟雾和碳的沉积。不定冠词a修饰名词,空处需填名词。故填marriage。30.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法,空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to reduce。 4.(2023·江苏南通·统考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiaoxihu block, once a run-down area in Nanjing, housed 810 families in an area of 46,900 square meters. Life there was 31 (convenient) due to narrow roads, old buildings with no kitchen and bathroom, and poor access to public services 32 water, gas, electricity, and internet. However, with a history of over 600 years, the Xiaoxihu neighborhood had abundant historical remains, and many residents were 33 (extreme) attached to their ancestral houses and the memories of several generations. After several rounds of surveys and 34 (consult), the local government adopted a new approach to improve living conditions while 35 (preserve) the historical elements. In 2019, the renovation project broke ground. The developer first improved water, electricity, internet, and gas access with a utility tunnel that fits the narrow roads. The residents 36 (give) options of remaining in their homes or moving elsewhere. Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for commercial purposes after renovation, 37 those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation plan 38 (base) on the house’s practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom. With more empty rooms and space, coffee shops, restaurants, and other kinds of businesses have opened up. To date, 402 households still live in the community, but their lives have become much more comfortable. A cultural square 39 stage is shaped like a semi-circle has been built, and the neighborhood 40 (become) more organized and attractive. 【答案】 31.inconvenient 32.like 33.extremely 34.consultation/consultations 35.preserving 36.were given 37.while/and 38.based 39.whose 40.has become 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了南京的棚户区——小西湖街区的改造项目,该区由于得到 了改造,已经有了很大的变化。 31.考查形容词。句意:由于道路狭窄,没有厨房和浴室的旧建筑,以及难以获得像水、煤气、电和互联 网等之类的公共服务,那里的生活很不方便。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词担当表语;根据下文内容 “due to narrow roads, old buildings with no kitchen and bathroom, and poor access to public services”可知,该 区的生活条件较差。由此判断,那儿的生活是不方便的。故填inconvenient。 32.考查介词。句意:由于道路狭窄,没有厨房和浴室的旧建筑,以及难以获得像水、煤气、电和互联网 等之类的公共服务,那里的生活很不方便。根据空前“public services”可知,下文提到的“water, gas, electricity, and internet”都是公共服务项目,由此判断,空处指的是“像”,为介词。故填like。 33.考查副词。句意:然而,小西湖社区有着600多年的历史,有着丰富的历史遗迹,许多居民对祖屋和 几代人的记忆非常依恋。修饰动词“attached”用副词形式。故填extremely。 34.考查名词。句意:经过几轮调查和咨询,当地政府采取了一种新的方法来改善生活条件,同时保留历 史元素。2019年,该改造项目破土动工。根据并列连词 and 前的“surveys”可知,空处为名词形式。名词consultation可作不可数名词和可数名词。故填consultation(s)。 35.考查非谓语动词。句意:经过几轮调查和咨询,当地政府采取了一种新的方法来改善生活条件,同时 保留历史元素。2019年,该改造项目破土动工。这里为状语从句的省略,动词preserve和主句主语“the local government”之间为主动关系,用动词的现在分词形式。故填preserving。 36.考查时态和语态。句意:居民可以选择留在家中或搬到其他地方。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上文可 知,本句为一般过去时;主语为“the residents”,复数,和动词give之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。 故填were given。 37.考查连词。句意:那些选择离开的人可以将他们的旧房子翻新后租给建筑公司用于商业用途,而留下 的人则会根据房子的实际情况被提供专门的改造方案,通常包括增加厨房和浴室。上一句“Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for commercial purposes after renovation”和 空后“those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation plan ____8____(base) on the house’s practical conditions, usually including adding a kitchen and a bathroom.”之间为并列关系,可用and;同时两者之间可为 两种情况作对比,用while。故填and或while。 38.考查非谓语动词。句意:那些选择离开的人可以将他们的旧房子翻新后租给建筑公司用于商业用途, 而留下的人则会根据房子的实际情况被提供专门的改造方案,通常包括增加厨房和浴室。这里为非谓语动 词担当后置定语,和被修饰词plan之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填based。 39.考查定语从句。句意:建立了半圆形舞台的文化广场,使社区更加有组织,更具吸引力。这里为定语 从句的关系词,先行词为“a cultural square”,和空后“stage”之间为所有关系,所以用关系代词whose引 导。故填whose。 40.考查时态。句意:建立了半圆形舞台的文化广场,使社区更加有组织,更具吸引力。这里为并列句的 谓语动词,根据上一句时态可知,本句时态为现在完成时;主语为“the neighborhood”,单数,所以谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 5.(2023·江苏·江苏省前黄高级中学校考二模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Spoken Chinese consisted of a number of Chinese dialects(方言)throughout history. In the Ming Dynasty, standard Mandarin was nationalized. Even so, it was not until the Republic of China era in the 1910s that there were some noticeable results in 41 (promote)a common unified language in China. The ancient written standard was Classical Chinese and it was used for thousands of years. However, it 42 (reserve)mnostly for scholars and intellectuals. Only after the May 4th Movement did the push for Vernacular Chinese begin. This allowed common 43 (citizen)to read since it was modeled after the linguistics and phonology of a spoken language. 44 the difficulty in mastering it, Classical Chinese remains 45 (extreme) important in the world heritage of languages. Classical Chinese's birth is related to the beginning of astronomy(天文学), the 46 (connect) with higher spirits through divination (占卜) and the formation of several Books of Changes, 47 most famous being the one of the Zhou Dynasty. Therefore, Chinese is packed with great meaning and 48 (wise). It is not only a code or a tool, but a language 49 gives light and guidance when 50 (receive) in a proper way. Classical Chinese has been the cultural backbone of all the great philosophies,spiritualities, and even arts not just in China but all over Asia. 【答案】 41.promoting 42.was reserved 43.citizens 44.Despite 45.extremely 46.connection 47.the 48.wisdom 49.that/which 50.received 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉语的发展历程。 41.考查动名词。句意:即便如此,直到20世纪10年代的民国时期,在中国推动统一语言的工作才取得 了一些明显的成果。由空前in介词以及提示词promote为动词可知,此处为动名词形式。故填promoting。 42.考查动词时态和语态。句意:然而,它主要是为学者和知识分子保留的。分析句子可知,此处为谓语 动词的填入,主语it指的是The ancient written standard和动词reserve为被动关系,句子是一般过去时,讲 的是过去的事情,可知为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was reserved。 43.考查名词复数形式。句意:这使得普通公民能够阅读,因为它是模仿口语的语言学和音韵学。根据句 意可知,此处为复数名词citizens“公民”表示泛指。故填citizens 44.考查介词。句意:尽管掌握文言文很困难,但它在世界语言遗产中仍然非常重要。根据句意以及空后 the difficulty名词可知,此处为介词Despite“尽管”,满足上下句句意关系。故填Despite。 45.考查副词。句意:尽管掌握文言文很困难,但它在世界语言遗产中仍然非常重要。由副词修饰形容词 可知,此处为副词extremely修饰形容词important。故填extremely。 46.考查名词。句意:文言文的诞生与天文学的开始、通过占卜与神灵的联系以及几本《易经》的形成有 关,其中最著名的是周代的《易经》。由空前the为定冠词可知,此处为名词形式。故填connection。 47.考查冠词。句意:文言文的诞生与天文学的开始、通过占卜与神灵的联系以及几本《易经》的形成有 关,其中最著名的是周代的《易经》。空后most famous为形容词最高级,前面要加定冠词。故填the。 48.考查名词。句意:因此,汉语充满了伟大的意义和智慧。由 and连接的meaning为名词可知,此处也 应为名词形式,构成并列结构。故填wisdom。 49.考查定语从句。句意:它不仅是一种代码或工具,而且是一种语言,当以适当的方式接受时,它可以 提供光明和指导。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词that/which引导的定语从句,先行词a language在从句中 作主语成分。故填that/which。 50.考查状语从句的省略用法。句意:它不仅是一种代码或工具,而且是一种语言,当以适当的方式接受 时,它可以提供光明和指导。分析句子可知,此处为 when引导时间状语从句的省略用法,when 引导时间 状语从句,完整的从句为:when it is received in a proper way,其中 it 指代上文的 a language,和动词 receiver 为被动关系,为一般现在时的被动语态;当主句和从句主语一致,或者从句的主语是 it ,且从句 谓语动词中含有 be 动词时,从句主语和 be 动词可以省略;本题中省略 it is 。故填received。 6.(2023·江苏·校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its sails 51 (fly) in the wind, a wooden Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. The ship, 52 is 8 meters long and 1.5 meters wide, was made by a group of students from Fuzhou No. 8 High School. Inspired by a typical Fujian-style trading ship, which was mainly used 53 the duration of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, about 30 students started building the ship with the help of their teacher and two experiencedcraftsmen in March last year. 54 , building a sailing ship is far 55 (complex) than you might think. The students first made and laid down a keel (龙骨). Then they needed to cut many planks (木板) to build watertight compartments (水密舱). 56 (make) the planks fit, they had to use an electric jigsaw to cut the wood. After that, they put the planks together and filled in the seams between the planks with tung oil. After the construction work 57 (complete), Liu Xinyi and Li Beihong, two students who study traditional Chinese painting, painted a bird on the stern, inspired by a myth about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones. “The image 58 (symbol) people’s mastery of the ocean,” said Liu. “It’s so great to mobilize students’ 59 (creative), improve 60 (they) hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship.” said Zhang Shengzhi, the student group’s tutor. 【答案】 51.flying 52.which 53.for 54.However 55.more complex 56.To make 57.was completed 58.symbolizes/symbolises 59.creativity 60.their 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一艘木制的中国帆船停在教学楼之间,帆在风中飘扬。这艘船长8米,宽1.5 米,是由福州第八中学的一群学生制作的。文章主要介绍了这艘船的一些制作情况。 51.考查非谓语动词。句意:一艘木制的中国帆船停在教学楼之间,帆在风中飘扬。此处with的复合结构, 且sails与fly为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填flying。 52.考查定语从句。句意:这艘船长8米,宽1.5米,是由福州第八中学的一群学生制作的。非限制性定 语从句修饰先行词ship,在从句作主语,指物,故用which。故填which。 53.考查介词。句意:去年3月,大约30名学生在老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下开始建造这艘船, 灵感来自一艘典型的福建风格的贸易船,这种船主要用于明清时期。表示“用于”可知短语为be used for。故填for。 54.考查副词。句意:然而,建造一艘帆船比你想象的要复杂得多。前后文为转折关系,且由逗号隔开, 故用however,句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 55.考查比较级。句意:然而,建造一艘帆船比你想象的要复杂得多。根据后文than可知为比较级,在前 面加more。故填more complex。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使木板合适,他们不得不使用电动拼图锯来切割木头。make在句中作目 的状语,应用不定式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填To make。 57.考查时态语态。句意:施工工作完成后,两名学习国画的学生刘心义和李悲鸿在船尾画了一只鸟,灵 感来自精卫试图用石头填海的神话。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且动作发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语 态,主语为the construction work,谓语用单数。故填was completed。 58.考查时态。句意:“这一形象象征着人们对海洋的掌握,”刘说。作谓语,应用动词symbolize或 symbolise,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语用三单形式。故填symbolizes/ symbolises。 59.考查名词。句意:“调动学生的创造力,提高他们的动手能力,传承工匠精神,这是非常好的。该学 生团体的导师张生智说。作宾语,应用名词creativity,不可数。故填creativity。60.考查代词。句意:“调动学生的创造力,提高他们的动手能力,传承工匠精神,这是非常好的。该学 生团体的导师张生智说。修饰名词skills应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 7.(2023·浙江·校联考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 A new branch of the Palace Museum is expected to rise on Beijing outskirts over the next few years to better showcase the 61 (museum) cultural relics. After nearly a decade of preparation, construction of the new branch 62 (begin) last December. Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including 63 exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic 64 (restore). At present, over 1. 86 million cultural relics 65 (house) in the museum. However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 66 outdated offices. Du Haijiang, deputy director of the Palace Museum, briefed the public on the project in an interview with CCTV on January 26th, 67 (explain) that calligraphy works and paintings couldn’t be put on display during rainy seasons, in winter or summer, because of strict temperature and humidity requirements. Some silk and cotton artworks 68 (current) cannot be exhibited at all for lack of the necessary environment. On completion of the new branch, it will be possible 69 (display) between 20, 000 and 30, 000 individual relics each year. The new venue will be a modern exhibition space 70 multiple functions to provide relic preservation, repair work, and visitor services. 【答案】 61.museum’s 62.began 63.an 64.restoration 65.are housed 66.and 67. explaining 68.currently 69.to display 70.with 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几年后建成的故宫博物院的一个新分馆将更好的展出文物和 提供服务。 61.考查名词所有格。句意:故宫博物院的一个新分馆预计将在未来几年内在北京郊区拔地而起,以更好 地展示故宫的文物。修饰名词词组 cultural relics 应用名词所有格 museum’s 表示“博物馆的”。故填 museum’s。 62.考查时态。句意:经过近十年的准备,新分馆于去年12月开始建设。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间 状last December可知,陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填began。 63.考查冠词。句意:位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过10万平方米,其中文物展览面积超过 6万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过3.5万平方米。a/an...space of“一个……的空间”是固定表达,修饰词 exhibition的发音是元音音素开头,故填an。 64.考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作宾语,restoration“修复”符合题意,抽象概念,不可数。故填 restoration。 65.考查时态和语态。句意:目前,该博物馆收藏了186多万件文物。空处为句子谓语动词,根据时间状 语at present判断为一般现在时,主语relics和house之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主 语是复数,故填are housed。66.考查连词。句意:然而,由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧,每年只能展出约1万件作品。“有限的展 览空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系,都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因,应用and连接。故填 and。 67.考查非谓语动词。句意:1月26日,故宫博物院副馆长Du Haijiang在接受中央电视台采访时向公众 介绍了该项目,他解释说,由于严格的温度和湿度要求,书法作品和绘画作品不能在雨季、冬季或夏季展 出。分析可知,此处作伴随状语,应用非谓语动词,explain和逻辑主语Du Haijiang之间为主动关系,应 用现在分词。故填explaining。 68.考查副词。句意:由于缺乏必要的环境,一些丝绸和棉花艺术品目前根本无法展出。修饰谓语动词 cannot be exhibited应用所给词的副词形式。故填currently。 69.考查不定式。句意:新分馆建成后,每年可以展出2万至3万件文物。此处为固定句型:it be+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填to display。 70.考查介词。句意:新场馆将是一个现代化的展览空间,具有多供文物保护、修复和游客服务等多种功 能。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处用介词with表示“有,具有”。故填with。 8.(2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Limiting the screen time of teenagers is not as effective as intended. A report 71 (release) Tuesday showed that the “teenager mode” on 20 Chinese major video platforms, including Douyin, Bilibili, and iQiyi, 72 (lack) relevant content for minors as required, with some showing empty pages with no videos. Instead of adding more educational and knowledge-based videos in the feed, many were filled with food 73 (recommend). Introduced in 2019 by China’s top Internet watchdog, a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried out 74 no nighttime browsing was allowed. These features aimed to restrict the screen time of minors, limiting their access 75 harmful contents. With the 76 (grow) popularity of short video apps, there have been concerns about the overuse of 77 (they) and their impact on young users. A2022 report by the China Internet Network Information Center said that nearly 40% of teenage Internet users encountered “ 78 (healthy) and negative information”. Over the years, academic experts and analysts 79 (criticize)video platforms for ignoring the flaws (缺陷) in their operating systems, though industry insiders claim that a shortage of content tailored toward teenage users has posed 80 additional challenge. While urging for regulatory efforts, some experts warned that too many restrictions could cause opposite effects. 【答案】 71.released 72.lacked 73.recommendations 74.and 75.to 76.growing 77. them 78.unhealthy 79.have criticized 80.an 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍一份报告显示中国主要视频平台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未 成年人的相关内容。 71.考查非谓语动词。句意:周二发布的一份报告显示,抖音、哔哩哔哩和爱奇艺等20个中国主要视频平 台的“青少年模式”缺乏针对未成年人的相关内容,一些平台显示的是没有视频的空页面。主句已有谓语 动词showed,故空处填非谓语动词作后置定语,逻辑主语report和release之间是被动关系,且该动作已经完成,故用过去分词表被动和完成。故填released。 72.考查时态。句意同上。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,从句陈述事实,结合主句为一般过去时可知,从 句也用一般过去时,故填lacked。 73.考查名词。句意:许多视频中没有添加更多的教育性和知识性视频,而是充满了食物推荐。空处应填 名词作宾语,recommendation“推荐”是可数名词,此处指很多视频中的推荐,故应用复数形式。故填 recommendations。 74.考查并列连词。句意:中国最高互联网监管机构于2019年推出,对年轻用户实行每天40分钟的时间 使用,不允许夜间浏览。“a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried out”和“no nighttime browsing was allowed”是两项规定,它们是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。 75.考查介词。句意:这些功能旨在限制未成年人的屏幕时间,限制他们访问有害内容。结合句意表达 “接触,访问”用access to。故填to。 76.考查形容词。句意:随着短视频应用程序的日益流行,人们担心它们的过度使用及其对年轻用户的影 响。修饰名词词组“popularity of short video apps”表示“增长的”,应用形容词growing,作定语。故填 growing。 77.考查代词。句意同上。作宾语,指代上文提到的“short video apps”应用宾格代词them。故填them。 78.考查形容词。句意:中国互联网络信息中心的A2022报告称,近40%的青少年网民遇到了“不健康和 负面信息”。和下文negative并列作定语,表示“不健康的”,应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 79.考查时态。句意:多年来,学术专家和分析人士一直批评视频平台忽视了其操作系统的缺陷,尽管业 内人士声称,针对青少年用户的内容短缺带来了额外的挑战。空处为主句谓语动词,结合语境和时间状语 Over the years可知,句子用现在完成时,主语academic experts and analysts是复数,助动词用have。故填 have criticized。 80.考查冠词。句意同上。challenge“挑战”是可数名词单数形式,此处为泛指,应添加不定冠词,且 additional的发音是元音音素开头,故填an。 9.(2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式 Housed in a small container and measuring just 0.5cm long, the weevil (象鼻虫) doesn’t look very 81 (frighten). Yet this species is the UK’s latest hope in a new wave of biological ways 82 (control) invasive species rather than using chemical and mechanical methods. The South American creature’s target is a floating plant 83 blocks rivers, cutting water oxygen levels and outcompeting native plants. As well as 84 (potential) threatening biodiversity, the invasive species have a big economic impact on Great Britain, 85 (estimate) £1.7 billion a year. Those are the reasons why the weevil is at the forefront of a new wave of biological agents used in the UK after many relative tests have been carried out. The weevil I saw in 86 lab near London belonging to the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International will eat the invasive plant’s 87 (leaf) and its larvae (幼虫) will eat the stalks (茎) from the inside out. The weevils were first used in the wild in the UK last winter. Now more will 88 (release) in various areas this year to deal 89 the invasive species. The next problems will be whether the weevils canestablish 90 (them) in the wild and be effective against the plant. 【答案】 81.frightening 82.to control 83.that/which 84.potentially 85.estimated 86.a 87.leaves 88.be released 89.with 90.themselves 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了象鼻虫能吃掉入侵植物的叶子,成为英国控制入侵物种的新一 波生物方法。 81.考查形容词。句意:把象鼻虫放在一个只有0.5厘米长的小容器里,看起来并不是很可怕。空处应填 形容词,作表语,主语 the weevil,指物,应用形容词 frightening“令人恐惧的,可怕的”,故填 frightening。 82.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,这一物种是英国控制入侵物种的新一波生物方法的最新希望,而不是 使用化学和机械方法。ways后用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“……的方法”,故填to control。 83.考查定语从句。句意:这种南美生物的目标是一种漂浮的植物,这种植物会阻塞河流,降低水中的氧 气含量,并与本地植物竞争。分析句子可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是plant,关系词在从句中 作主语,应用关系代词that或which,故填that或which。 84.考查副词。句意:除了潜在威胁生物多样性外,这些入侵物种还对英国造成了巨大的经济影响,估计 每年损失17亿英镑。此处修饰动词threatening,应用副词,作状语,故填potentially。 85.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词estimate和逻辑主语economic impact之间是动宾关系,应用过去分 词,作状语,故填estimated。 86.考查冠词。句意:我在伦敦附近一个属于国际农业和生物科学中心的实验室里看到的象鼻虫会吃掉这 种入侵植物的叶子,它的幼虫会从里到外吃掉茎。lab实验室,是可数名词,此处泛指“一个实验室”, 应用不定冠词,且lab是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a,故填a。 87.考查名词复数。句意同上。leaf树叶,可数名词,结合空前的“the invasive plant’s”可知,此处表示 “这种入侵植物的树叶”,数量大于一,应用复数形式,故填leaves。 88.考查动词语态。句意:今年将在不同地区释放更多象鼻虫,以应对入侵物种。主语“more”指代“更 多象鼻虫”,和动词release之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,will后接动词原形,故填be released。 89.考查介词。句意同上。固定短语deal with处理,应对,故填with。 90.考查反身代词。句意:接下来的问题是象鼻虫能否在野外生存并有效地对付这种植物。宾语和主语是 同一指代对象,应用反身代词,作宾语,故填themselves。 10.(2023·福建泉州·统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空处填入1个适的单或插号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Guanghan city of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province and covering an area of 12 square kilometers. Sanxingdui Site is the remains of the ancient Shu culture, which dates back 91 4,800-2,600 years ago, and is considered to be one of the 92 (great) archaeological (考古的) discoveries in the 20th century. This particular discovery is a strong proof of the 93 (exist) of the ancient Shu State and the integrative pattern of the multi-cultures of the Chinese nation. In fact, as a cultural site,, Sanxingdui had come into the notice of archaeologists in as early as the 1930s, and 94 (exploration) were made soon. It all began 95 a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out a numberof treasures 96 (accidental) in the spring of 1929. In the summer of 1986, thousands of rare treasures were unearthed from two large newly-discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑). The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, 97 (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires 98 (connect) with and understand the universe. After sleeping for 3,000 years, their awakening has shocked the world. When our eyes 99 (caught) by the creations of the ancient Shu ancestors, it is 100 encounter with a civilization lost for 3,000 years. 【答案】 91.to 92.greatest 93.existence 94.explorations 95.when 96.accidentally 97. confirming 98.to connect 99.are caught 100.an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。 91.考查固定短语。句意:三星堆遗址是古蜀文化的遗迹,其历史可以追溯到4800—2600年前,被认为是 20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。date back to是固定短语,意为“追溯到”,因此空格处是介词to,故填 to。 92.考查最高级。句意:三星堆遗址是古蜀文化的遗迹,其历史可以追溯到4800—2600年前,被认为是 20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。空前有the,空格处用最高级,故填greatest。 93.考查名词。句意:这一特殊的发现有力地证明了古蜀国的存在和中华民族多元文化的融合格局。空格 处用名词作宾语,exist的名词是existence,是不可数名词,意为“存在”,故填existence。 94.考查名词的复数。句意:事实上,作为一个文化遗址,三星堆早在 20世纪30年代就引起了考古学家 的注意,并很快进行了勘探。空后有were,空格处用名词的复数,故填explorations。 95.考查时间状语从句。句意:这一切都始于1929年春天,一位名叫Yan Daocheng的农民偶然挖出了一 些宝藏。根据语境可知,句子表示“这一切都始于1929年春天,一位名叫Yan Daocheng的农民偶然挖出 了一些宝藏”,空格处用when引导时间状语从句,故填when。 96.考查副词。句意:这一切都始于1929年春天,一位名叫Yan Daocheng的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。 空格处用副词修饰动词短语dug out,accidental的副词是accidentally,意为“偶然”,故填accidentally。 97.考查非谓语动词。句意:出土文物造型独特,工艺精湛,证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力,以及他们与宇 宙联系和理解的愿望。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动词,objects和confirm之间是主谓关系,因此空 格处用现在分词表主动,故填confirming。 98.考查不定式。句意:出土文物造型独特,工艺精湛,证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力,以及他们与宇宙联 系和理解的愿望。desire意为“愿望,欲望,渴望”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填to connect。 99.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时,这是与一个失落了三 千年的文明的相遇。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此空格处是一 般现在时的被动语态is/are done,主语eyes是复数,因此空格处是are caught。故填are caught。 100.考查冠词。句意:当我们的目光被古蜀祖先的创造所吸引时,这是与一个失落了三千年的文明的相 遇。encounter是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,encounter是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用 an,故填an。 11.(2023·山东德州·统考三模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harmonious, elegant and emotional, these romantic features make Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China. Born in Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu province, Kunqu Opera distinguished 101 (it) by the superb techniques of its rhythmic patterns and 102 (become) widely popular during the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(1644-1911), opera tours often gathered in Suzhou, 103 (stage)theatrical performances in ancient China. Combining songs performed in the Suzhou dialect, 104 (grace) body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a 105 (vary) of movements to express specific emotions. It also pays careful attention to each detail. Wonderful movements enliven the fingertips and unique 106 (tune) produce a rich and poetic world. Kunqu Opera had a dominant influence on many forms of opera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, 107 is about 200 years old. It is hence known 108 them other of all Chinese operas. As a typical example of Chinese culture, stories performed in Kunqu Opera have transcended time and space. The Peony Pavilion, 109 (write) by playwright TangXianzu, who is often compared to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world. A living heritage is 110 endless dialogue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on. 【答案】 101.itself 102.became 103.staging 104.graceful 105.variety 106.tunes 107. which 108.as 109.written 110.an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于昆曲的一些知识,包括它的起源、发展、特点以及对中国戏 曲形式产生的影响等。 101.考查反身代词。句意:昆曲诞生于中国东部江苏省苏州市,以其精致的节奏模式而著称,并在明代 (1368-1644)广受欢迎。distinguished的主语和宾语都是昆曲,故宾语用反身代词itself。故填itself。 102.考查时态。句意:昆曲诞生于中国东部江苏省苏州市,以其精致的节奏模式而著称,并在明代 (1368-1644)广受欢迎。由and可知,空处的动词与前文中动词distinguished构成并列关系,根据句中时 间状语Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)(明代(1368-1644))可知,空处应使用一般过去时。故填became。 103.考查非谓语。句意:明清两朝(1644-1911)的中秋节期间,戏曲团经常聚集在苏州,上演中国古代 的戏剧表演。句中已有谓语gathered,空处需使用非谓语动词作状语,stage和主句主语“opera groups”之 间为主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填staging。 104.考查形容词。句意:昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈,用各种各样的动 作来表达特定的情感。分析句子可知,空处需使用形容词 graceful“优美的”作定语修饰名词短语body movements。故填graceful。 105.考查固定搭配。句意:昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈,用各种各样的 动作来表达特定的情感。固定搭配:a variety of,意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。 106.考查名词复数。句意:美妙的乐章使指尖充满活力,独特的旋律创造了一个丰富而诗意的世界。根据空后的谓语动词“produce”可知,空处在句中作主语,且tune为可数名词,应用复数形式表示泛指。故 填tunes。 107.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:昆曲对此后中国的许多歌剧形式产生了主导影响,其中包括大约200 年的京剧。分析句子可知,该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词为 Peking Opera,指物,关系词在从句中作 主语,故填which。 108.考查固定短语。句意:因此被认为是中国所有戏曲之母。此处是固定短语 be known as,意为“被认 为是”,故填as。 109.考查非谓语动词。句意:牡丹亭,经典的文笔唐显祖,经常被比作莎士比亚,至今仍受到世界各地 影迷的喜爱。根据句子成分,句中已有谓语is,所以此空用非谓语作后置定语,且与逻辑主语The Peony Pavilion为被动关系,应使用过去分词。故填written。 110.考查冠词。句意:活的遗产就像现在与过去的无尽对话,昆曲是传承遗产的载体。 dialogue为可数 名词,表示泛指且endless为元音音素开头的词,故用不定冠词an。故填an。 12.(2023·山东潍坊·统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she makes a point of checking out the section on ancient books. In addition to appreciating the wisdom 111 ( hide) in those historical volumes, she focuses on 112 they were bound (装订) and presented. “It’s more like a force of habit caused by my job,” says Song,34, who 113 ( fall) in love with the work in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing soon after her graduation. This needs studying and digging into unique binding methods she hasn’t seen before, while 114 (evaluate) the skills of masters who bring those paper treasures to light. “ You can tell the technique from the degrees of 115 ( consistent) in the paper’s texture (质地) and color,” Song says. The National Library of China is home 116 about 3 million ancient books, which in China 117 ( define) as manuscripts (手写本), books and documents before 1911, 118 year the last Chinese emperor quitted from history. The seasons come and go outside this workshop on the first floor of the library, 119 time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers. Their work is calculated not through “years” but “lifetimes”. Day after day, the 10 or so specialists are 120 ( full) absorbed in the duty of handling and healing the old books. The flow of time may be hardly felt, except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair. 【答案】 111.hidden 112.how 113.fell 114.evaluating 115.consistency 116.to 117.are defined 118.the 119.but 120.fully 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了古籍修复工作者宋璟的工作。 111.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了欣赏这些历史卷中隐藏的智慧,她还关注它们是如何装订和呈现的。 hide(隐藏)作后置定语修饰名词the wisdom,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the wisdom之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填hidden。 112.考查宾语从句。句意:除了欣赏这些历史卷中隐藏的智慧,她还关注它们是如何装订和呈现的。空 格后是宾语从句,结合句意,表示“如何……”,用连接副词how引导该宾语从句,how在从句中作方式 状语。故填how。 113.考查动词时态。句意:“这更像是我工作的一种习惯,”34岁的宋说。毕业后不久,她就爱上了北 京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部的工作。动词短语fall in love with“爱上……”是定语从句中谓语,与主语 who(指代先行词Song)之间是主动关系,结合时间状语“soon after her graduation”可知,讲述过去的事情应 用一般过去时态。故填fell。 114.考查非谓语动词。句意:这需要研究和挖掘她以前从未见过的独特装订方法,同时评估将这些纸珍 品展现出来的大师的技能。分析句子可知,提示词与studying和digging是并列关系,用动名词形式作宾语。 故填evaluating。 115.考查名词。句意:您可以从纸张的质地和颜色的一致性程度来判断这种技术。介词 of后用名词作宾 语。故填consistency。 116.考查介词。句意:中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万本古书,在中国,古书被定义为1911年之前的 手稿、书籍和文件,1911年是中国最后一位皇帝退出历史的一年。be home to...是固定搭配,意为“是…… 的所在地”。故填to。 117.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万本古书,在中国,古书被定 义为1911年之前的手稿、书籍和文件,1911年是中国最后一位皇帝退出历史的一年。define(给……下定 义)是定语从句中谓语动词,与主语which(指代先行词ancient books)之间是被动关系,结合句意,陈述一般 性事实,用一般现在时态,又因主语是复数名词,谓语动词也用复数形式。故填are defined。 118.考查冠词。句意:中国国家图书馆收藏了大约300万本古书,在中国,古书被定义为1911年之前的 手稿、书籍和文件,1911年是中国最后一位皇帝退出历史的一年。句中指“中国最后一位皇帝退出历史的 那一年”,特指,用定冠词the限定。故填the。 119.考查连词。句意:在图书馆一楼的这个工作室外面,寒来暑往,但对宋和她的修复人员来说,时间 是相对的。他们的工作不是用“年”来计,而是用“一生”来计。根据下文可知,她们的时间概念与普通 人不一样,上下文之间有转折关系,用连词but连接两个分句。故填but。 120.考查副词。句意:一天又一天,10多名专家全神贯注地处理和修复这些旧书。提示词修饰形容词 absorbed,用副词fully作状语,意为“完全地”。故填fully。 13.(2023·山东烟台·统考二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Lin Zhanxi first introduced mushroom cultivation(培育) to the Gobi Desert residents of Ningxia, he didn’t expect such a phenomenal success. 121 inventor of juncao, a method that uses grass cuttings as substrate (培养基) for growing eatable and medicinal mushrooms, has long been committed 122 expanding the method in poverty relief. In the 1980s, as a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Lin experimented with grass instead of logs to grow mushrooms because logs weren’t 123 (ready) available for many rural households while grass, 124 leaves and roots can be used for ecological management, is an essential multi-functional agricultural resource. In 1986,Lin made it, and soon his method 125 (adopt) by 51 counties in Fujian.When juncao was made a key project in the pairing-off cooperation between Fujian and Ningxia in 1997, Lin advocated 126 (take) advantage of abandoned cave dwellings(窑洞) for growing mushrooms in Ningxia. The project doubled the farmers’ yearly income that year. The success made juncao 127 (promote) in 506 China’s counties and it was then introduced to 106 developing countries. This world-famous innovation 128 (bring) welfare to millions of people so far. What touched Lin most during his journey to other countries to help develop juncao technology was that a foreign minister even named his daughter after juncao in honor of China’s 129 (assist). “I feel I have a new mission 130 (shoulder), even after China wins its battle to reduce poverty. I can still foresee the importance of juncao in helping farmers better their situation and improving the ecology and the environment around us,” he said. 【答案】 121.The 122.to 123.readily 124.whose 125.was adopted 126.taking 127. promoted 128.has brought 129.assistance 130.to shoulder 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。当林占熺第一次向宁夏戈壁滩居民介绍蘑菇种植时,他没有想到会取得如此惊 人的成功。菌草是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,其发明者长期以来一直致力于在扶 贫中推广这种方法。 121.考查冠词。句意:菌草是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,其发明者长期以来一 直致力于将这种方法推广到扶贫中。此处为特指一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,所以 用定冠词。故填The。 122.考查介词。句意:同上。分析句子结构,be committed to为固定短语,含义为:致力于,与句子表达 的含义一致。故填to。 123.考查副词。句意:20世纪80年代,作为福建农林大学的教授,林用草代替原木种植蘑菇,因为许多 农村家庭不容易获得原木,而草是一种重要的多功能农业资源,其叶子和根可以用于生态管理。分析句子 结构,修饰形容词使用副词。故填readily。 124.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词是grass,因 空白处在定语从句中作定语,使用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 125.考查被动语态。句意:1986年,林成功了,很快他的方法被福建51个县采用。分析句子结构,空白 处在句子中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一 般过去时的被动语态。故填was adopted。 126.考查非谓语动词。句意:1997年,当菌草成为福建和宁夏结对合作的重点项目时,林主张利用宁夏 废弃的窑洞种植蘑菇。advocate doing sth.为固定用法译为“主张做某事”。故填taking。 127.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一成功使菌草在中国506个县得到推广,随后被推广到106个发展中国家。 分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做宾补,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语 juncao之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系,使用过去分词。故填promoted。 128.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,这项世界著名的创新已经为数百万人带来了福利。分析句子结构, 空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语so far可知空白处应使用现在完成时。故填has brought。129.考查名词。句意:在他前往其他国家帮助开发菌草技术的过程中,最让他感动的是,一位外交部长 甚至以君草的名字命名了他的女儿,以纪念中国的援助。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名 词。故填assistance。 130.考查非谓语动词。句意:我觉得我肩负着一项新的使命,即使在中国赢得了减贫斗争之后。分析句 子结构,空白处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,应使用动词不定式。故填 to shoulder。 14.(2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 10th anniversary of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative(BRI) 131 (mark)by academics and officials on Monday, with the launch of a scholarly book, Walk Along the Road: Ten Years of BRI, intended 132 readers in Malaysia to learn about the BRI from multiple 133 (perspective). Ouyang Yujing, Chinese Ambassador to Malaysia, 134 (address)the event, saying that the publication of this book was right on time. Since 2013, China has been sticking to principles of joint contribution and shared benefits, working together to advance further cooperation in 135 (emerge)industries. In the past few years, 136 increasing number of Chinese companies have been investing in Malaysia, especially in e-commerce, digital economy cooperation 137 green development. The ambassador cited two flagship projects—the “Two Countries, Twin Parks” and the East Coast Rail Link, both of 138 have brought economic benefits and created jobs in Malaysia. Liow Tiong Lai, co-organizer of the anniversary, thanked the scholars for making a great wealth of information on the BRI 139 (access)to the Malaysia public. “It is of vital importance to get this information easy 140 (understand)and obtainable for the public.” he said, adding he looked forward to seeing more cooperation between Malaysia and China in diverse fields. 【答案】 131.was marked 132.for 133.perspectives 134.addressed 135.emerging 136.an 137.and 138.which 139.accessible 140.to understand 【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国提出“一带一路”倡议十周年,中马学者和官员举行了纪念 活动,出版了一本学术书籍《走在路上:一带一路十年》,旨在让马来西亚的读者从多个角度了解“一带 一路”。中国驻马来西亚大使欧阳玉靖在活动上致辞,称期待看到马来西亚和中国在各个领域开展更多合 作。 131.考查动词被动语态。句意:周一是中国提出“一带一路”倡议十周年,学者和官员举行了纪念活动, 出版了一本学术书籍《走在路上:一带一路十年》,旨在让马来西亚的读者从多个角度了解“一带一路”。 句中主干部分的主语是“The 10th anniversary of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)”,逗号后面 都是状语部分,说明横线上需要填写谓语动词,括号中给出提示词“mark”,结合句意表示“庆贺”的含 义,与主语部分构成被动语态,因为该活动已经举办因此需要使用一般过去时。故填was marked。 132.考查介词。句意:周一是中国提出“一带一路”倡议十周年,学者和官员举行了纪念活动,出版了 一本学术书籍《走在路上:一带一路十年》,旨在让马来西亚的读者从多个角度了解“一带一路”。句中 横线前有提示词“intended”,搭配介词“for”表示“目的是……”。故填for。 133.考查名词。句意:周一是中国提出“一带一路”倡议十周年,学者和官员举行了纪念活动,出版了一本学术书籍《走在路上:一带一路十年》,旨在让马来西亚的读者从多个角度了解“一带一路”。句中 横线前“multiple”是形容词“多种的”,后面需要连接名词复数形式,括号中提示词是“perspective”,因 此需要使用其复数形式。故填perspectives。 134.考查动词一般过去时态。句意:中国驻马来西亚大使欧阳玉靖在活动上致辞,称这本书的出版恰逢 其时。句中主语部分是“Ouyang Yujing”,逗号后面“Chinese Ambassador to Malaysia”是同位语部分,介绍 主语的身份,因此横线上需要填写谓语动词,提示词是“address”表示“发表演说”的意思,根据前文时 间推断要使用一般过去时。故填addressed。 135.考查形容词。句意:2013年以来,中国坚持共建共享原则,共同推进五大新兴产业合作。句中横线 后括号中给出的提示词“emerge”表示“出现”的意思,横线后还有名词“industries”,需要使用形容词修 饰,因此emerge需要使用形容词形式“emerging”表示“新兴的,发展初期的”。故填emerging。 136.考查冠词。句意:近年来,越来越多的中国企业赴马投资,特别是在电子商务、数字经济合作、绿 色发展等领域。句中横线上填写冠词“an”与后面结构“increasing number of”组合成短语结构“an increasing number of”表示“越来越多”。故填an。 137.考查连词。句意:近年来,越来越多的中国企业赴马投资,特别是在电子商务、数字经济合作、绿 色发展等领域。句中多个名词短语结构“e-commerce(电子商务), digital economy cooperation(数字经济 合作)以及green development(绿色发展)”并列,要使用并列连词将其连接起来。故填and。 138.考查关系代词。句意:大使列举了两个旗舰项目——“两国双公园”和东海岸铁路,这两个项目都 为马来西亚带来了经济效益和就业机会。句中主句部分是“The ambassador cited two flagship projects”,逗 号后面有谓语部分“have brought”说明后面是从句,需要填写连接词,根据句意可知后面句子是对先行词 “projects”的修饰,是定语从句,而且横线前面有介词“of”,关系代词作宾语成分且先行词是指物一类。 故填which。 139.考查形容词。句意:周年纪念活动的共同组织者廖中莱感谢学者们为马来西亚公众提供了大量有关 “一带一路”的信息。句中括号中提示词“access”可以与后面介词“to”组合成为短语“accessible to”表示 “可容易接触的”的意思,在句中是形容词作宾语补足语。故填accessible。 140.考查非谓语动词。句意:让公众容易理解和获得这些信息是至关重要的。句中“easy _______ and obtainable for the public”部分是对名词“information”的补充说明,表示“容易理解和获取的信息”,easy短 语“easy to do”表示容易做某事,因此该处需要填不定式。故填to understand。 15.(2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one of the traditional Chinese festivals 141 also one of the 24 solar terms (节气). The winter solstice festival originated from the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) and 142 (develop) well in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). People in the old times attached great 143 (important) to the festival. In the Han Dynasty, the festival was regarded as the Winter Festival and people had one day off for the holiday. Officials organized the ceremonies 144 (celebrate) the day and people visited each other with delicious food. Traditions and customs for the day vary 145 different areas of China. In the northern part of China,people usually eat dumplings, and mutton to celebrate the day. In the southern part, tang yuan and noodles are the festival food. The dumpling is the 146 (essence) food for people in northern China. After the winter solstice, it will become colder and colder. By eating dumplings, people think they can avoid 147 (they) ears from being frozen as the dumplings look like people’s ear. Tangyuan, 148 is popular in southern China, is a kind of glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different fillings. It can 149 (boil) or fried. People think after 150 (eat) it, they will age one. People also use it to present to relatives and friends. 【答案】 141.and 142.developed 143.importance 144.to celebrate 145.in 146.essential 147.their 148.which 149.be boiled 150.eating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至以及其相关的信息。 141.考查连词。句意:冬至大约在 12月22日,是中国的传统节日之一,也是 24节气之一。one of the traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系,所以用并列连词and。故填and。 142.考查时态。句意:冬至节日起源于汉代(公元前202年-公元220年),在唐宋时期(618-1279年)发展得 很好。所填词作谓语,根据时间状语 in the Tang and Song dynasties 判断,用一般过去时。故填 developed。 143.考查名词。句意:旧时代的人们非常重视这个节日。根据形容词great判断,所填词用名词,在句中 作宾语。故填importance。 144.考查非谓语动词。句意:官员们组织仪式来庆祝这一天,人们用美味的食物互相拜访。所填词作目 的状语,用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 145.考查介词。句意:这一天的传统和习俗在中国不同地区各不相同。vary in sth.为固定搭配,意为“在 某方面不同”。故填in。 146.考查形容词。句意:饺子是中国北方人必不可少的食物。所填词作定语,修饰food,用形容词。故 填essential。 147.考查代词。句意:通过吃饺子,人们认为他们可以避免耳朵被冻住,因为饺子看起来像人的耳朵。 所填词作定语,修饰名词ears,用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 148.考查定语从句。句意:汤圆是一种有不同馅料的糯米团,在中国南方很受欢迎。所填词引导非限制 性定语从句,指代tang yuan,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 149.考查语态。句意:它可以煮也可以炸。it指代tang yuan,与 boil之间为被动关系,且情态动词后接 动词原形。故填be boiled。 150.考查非谓语动词。句意:人们认为吃了它,他们就会老一岁。所填词放在介词after后面,且后面有 宾语it,所以用动名词。故填eating。