专题20名词性从句(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题 20 名词性从句 目录 一 知识网络 名词性从句的三个要素和四种类型（主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句） 二 考点考法 主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句的引导词 三 真题回顾 展现命题趋势，明确考试目标 四 真题训练 近几年高考名词性从句专题训练 五 考情分析 自14年全国卷采用语法填空以来，尽管考到名词性从句的频率较低，但我们依然 要足够重视，认真学习，因为写作中会经常用到，特别是若能用上一个名词性从 句，一定会给你的文章增色不少。 六 模拟操练 再次巩固所掌握的知识点体系并能灵活应用 知识网络考点考法 1.功能 1.作主语： 主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That） 2.作宾语： 宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ） 3.作表语： 表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ） 4.作同位语 同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that） 2.四种类型 1)主语从句： 1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ） 2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether） 3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What） 4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When） 5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that） It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that） 2)宾语从句： 1.that引导： He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that） 2.whether /if引导： I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if） 3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how） 4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what） 5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that） I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when） 3)表语从句： 1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that） 2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether） 3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where） 4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what） 5.其他： That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why） 4)同位语从句： 1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that） The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为 that） He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that） 2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether） 3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how） 4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who） 真题回顾 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷) This is ___________ they need an English trainer. 【解析】句意：这就是为什么他们需要一位英语老师。设空处引导表语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示的 是they need an English trainer的原因，故填why。 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they were doing. 【解析】此处指“他们做的任何事”，设空处引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. 【解析】句意：这项研究推翻了流行的观点，即人类在大约30万年前进化时，所有人类语音都存在。此处 引导同位语从句，解释说明view的具体内容。故填that。 4.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ their hearts could now filla lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise. 【解析】设空处引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，应用that引导。故填that。 5.(2022·全国甲卷)I had no idea about ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. 【解析】句意：我不知道我会在那里发现什么，我不紧张，我只是想去做。what引导宾语从句，作介词 about的宾语。what在宾语从句中作动词find的宾语。故填what。 6.(2022·全国甲卷)The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 【解析】设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词 realization的具体内容，从句不缺成分，只缺连接 词。故填that。 7.(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed ________ today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 【解析】It is believed that ... 意为“人们相信……”。it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填 that。 8.(2022·北京高考)This first contact was ________ my story began. 【解析】设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“……的地方”，应用 where引导。故填 where。 9.(2022·北京高考)It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 【解析】句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是否危险，这是很容易的：我们通过学习。设空处引导宾语从句， whether 与后文的or not构成固定搭配。故填whether。 10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the crosscountry team. It just took him longer—that's all. 【解析】句意：这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野赛队是不寻常的。他花了更长的时间， 仅此而已。此处引导表语从句，that was why表示“这就是为什么……”。故填why。 11.(2022·浙江高考)I wasn't sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic. 【解析】句意：我不知道这确切是什么意思，但至少我们有话题了。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作 meant的宾语，意为“什么”，用what引导。故填what。 12.[2022新高考II]“I don't know ___________ to thank him.” 【解析】句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作 宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意，故填how。 13. (2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) _______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【解析】引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，应填what，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填What。 14. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处句子结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的内容，故 填that。 15. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) I’m not sure ______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.【解析】根据语境可知，“我”不确定谁感到更害怕些，是“我”还是这只母猩猩。作主语指人只能用 who。且下文中的who和her也有提示，故填who。 16. (2015全国Ⅱ卷)…the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【解析】因figure out(弄明白；计算出)后是一个句子，应为宾语从句；引导宾语从句，并能修饰形容词 (thick)的，只能是连接副词how，how thick意为“多厚”，故填how。 17. (2014广东卷) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months earlier, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. …I didn’t understand _____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 【解析】因“6个月前预订的”“信用卡上又付了预订的钱了”“我不明白为什么会发生这样的事”。由 句意可知填why。 18. (2012广东卷) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______ the boy would do. 【解析】引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语，故用连接代词what，故填what。 考情分析 自14年全国卷采用语法填空以来，尽管考到名词性从句的频率较低，但我们依然要足够重视，认真学 习，因为写作中会经常用到，特别是若能用上一个名词性从句，一定会给你的文章增色不少。 解法：在判断是名词性从句后，根据从句中所缺成分和句意来判断填哪个引导词。因此，重点复习好 各个引导词的意义和用法。 模拟操练 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，指的是“事或物”，又没有在限定范围内 选择的意义，故填What。 2. Every year, __________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 【解析】引导主语从句，根据句意可知应用whoever，表示“无论哪个人，无论谁”，故填whoever。 3. Experts say that _______ is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. 【解析】引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故用连接代词what。 4. (2023 届山东泰安期中考试) Song Xiaoning, mother of a first grader in Beijing, said she looks forward to ________ her daughter will learn at the new once-a-week labour course. 【解析】引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what。 5. (2023届山东潍坊期中测试) It is assumed that the Jiahu people left their home to settle elsewhere, even though there is no indication as to _______ that might have been. 【解析】介词短语as to(关于)后接宾语从句，根据语境可知表明地点，在从句中作表语，用连接副词 where。 6. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _______ she was heading. 【解析】句意：简在绿树成荫的街道上漫无目的地走着，不知道她要去哪里。引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。 7. We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we also know we should watch _______ we keep our water in. 【解析】动词watch (留意)后应是宾语从句，在宾语从句中介词in缺宾语，故用连接代词what (什么地 方)。 8. To save money, I had to let all my employees go. I did ________________ took me back to success. Finally, business grew bigger than ever. 【解析】引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故填连接代词what或whatever (=the things that)。 9. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm in order to find out ____________ lightening was a form of electricity. 【解析】引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，故用whether/if引导。 10. (2023届重庆第四次质检) Sometimes referred to as bulletproof (防弹) coffee, butter coffee is almost exactly ______ it sounds like. 【解析】引导表语从句并在从句中作介词like的宾语，用连接代词what。 11. This is ______ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 【解析】引导表语从句并在从句中作taught me的宾语，故用what引导。 12. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust. 【解析】引导表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，故用that引导。 13. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal. 【解析】句意：对于这个足球明星来说，最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。引导表语从句并在从句 中作时间状语，故用when引导。 14. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 【解析】引导表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，故用that引导。 15. The rise in sales of translated fiction shows _______ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries. 【解析】因show后是宾语从句，修饰形容词hungry用how，故填how。 16.“Move out of the way,” I said impatiently…I didn’t realize _______ rudely I’d spoken. 【解析】句意：我没意识到我说话有多么粗鲁。在realize后引导宾语从句，修饰副词rudely，应用how。 17. Our world has seen an increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. The problem is _______ is to blame, parents, students or other members of society. 【解析】选择对象是人，疑问代词又在句中作主语时，只能用who；此处引导表语从句，故填who。 18. (2023 届山东潍坊期中测试) Apart from the usual finds, people have uncovered records of the earliest examples of Chinese writing and proof _______ they were producers of the world’s oldest wine. 【解析】空后是一个结构和意义完整的句子，故填连词that，引导同位语从句，说明抽象名词proof含义， 故填that。 19. (2023 届江西景德镇一检) Hearing of the news ______ her work has been included in the Chinesebibliography (参考书目) of the British Library, Yi Qianchong, known as the author of Good Spring Time, is rather amazed and happy. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处句子结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明 the news的内容，故填 that。 20. But there is no denying ______ the best times in life are those stolen moments we spend with others… 【解析】因There is no denying that… (不可否认的是……) 为固定句型；类似的句型还有 There is no doubt that… (毫无疑问的是……)，故填that。 21.[2023·丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质量检测]For instance, chess was recognized as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ________ e－sports should also be considered sports. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。结合句意“现在一些人想知道电子竞技是否应该也被认 为是体育”可知，空处表“是否”，应填if/whether。 22.[2023·湖南省高三六校联考]She says that both Greece and China have rich cultures and traditions dating back to ancient times, and ________ there is so much to learn from each other. 【解析】句意：她说，希腊和中国都有着源远流长的丰富文化和传统，彼此之间有很多值得学习的地方。 and前后连接两个宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，用that引导宾语从句，第二个宾 语从句引导词that不能省略，故填that。 23.[2023·湖南长郡中学模拟]________ reading habits have changed can be felt from the amount of time young people spend sweeping through short videos on their smartphones. 【解析】句意：阅读习惯的改变可以从年轻人在手机浏览视频的时间就可以感受的到。分析句子结构可 知，此处为主语从句引导词，从句中不缺少任何成分且意义完整，故填That。 24.[2023·湖北部分重点中学联考]This should serve as a warning ________ people should be aware of their surroundings, especially when crossing roads. 【解析】warning后是同位语从句，设空处后的句子无论是结构还是意思都是完整的，设空处所填的词只 起连接作用，没有任何实际意义，故填that。 25.[2023·武汉市部分学校调研]After half a year's study, he finally learned ________ the ancient bookbinding worked. 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，再结合句意“经过半年的学习，他终于弄清楚古书装订 是怎么操作了”可知，空处填how。 26.[2023·太原市高三模拟一]There is a general belief ________ more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future. 【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，将来会有更多的中国人在太空过春节。此处为同位语从句，解释说明 belief的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填that。 27.[2023·陕西省宝鸡市高三联考]But there is some debate over ________ it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in the 1700s. 【解析】句意：但是，在18世纪的时候，究竟是诺拉还是阿拉巴马州的莫比尔举办了第一次狂欢节，这还 存在一些争论。空处引导宾语从句，根据后文“it was NOLA or Mobile”可知为 whether...or...，表示 “是……还是……”，故填whether。28.[2023·南京高三模拟]It's reported ________ few couples complained when the COVID-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. 【解析】句意：据报道，当COVID-19迫使沙特阿拉伯实施一些限制时，很少有夫妇抱怨。“It's reported that...”表示据报道，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中起到连接的作用，故填that。 29.[2023·深圳外国语学校第二次检测]The tiger is ________ stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充 当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句引导词在从句 中作主语，表示“代表力量和活力的动物”。综上可知，应用连接代词 what引导该表语从句，故填 what。 30.[ 2023·广东省六校第一次联考]She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and ________ for seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment. 【解析】空处引导从句作said的第二个宾语从句，故填that。此处的that一般不可省略。 31.[2023·深圳市第一次调研]Since the birds are able to do ________ we are much more able to do than them, we should do this by ourselves. 【解析】句意：既然鸟类能做我们比它们更有能力做的事，我们不应该自己做吗？分析句子成分可知，此 处do后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺宾语，应用连接代词 what，表示“我们比它们更有能力做的 事”，故填what。 32.[2023·临沂市一模]________ they found is that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful. 【解析】句意：他们发现，随着重复次数的积累，参与者认为这些声音更加悦耳。在主语从句中缺少 found的宾语，根据“that as the repeats accumulated, the participants rated the sounds as being more tuneful”可 知，此处应用连接代词what表示“什么”。句首首字母应大写，故填What。 33.[2023·常德市模拟]Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted (分神). This is ________ morning people tend to be healthier and happier. 【解析】句意：早起也能缓解压力和紧张，因为它能让你在分心之前挤出时间锻炼。这就是为什么早起的 人更健康、更快乐的原因。This is why...这就是……的原因，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why引 导表语从句，故填why。 34.[2023·连云港市高第二次调研] It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, ________ yin and yang forces should he in balance. 【解析】句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查 It is assumed that。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略，故填that。 35.[2021·天津3月卷]What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas. 【解析】句意：令Lily的朋友困惑的是，为什么她总是有如此多疯狂的想法。根据puzzles可知，此处表 示疑问，故填why。 36.[2023·厦门市第四次质量检测]Libraries have evolved as the public's needs have changed. In fact, if youhaven't visited your local public library for a while, you may be surprised at ________ it now has to offer. 【解析】句意：事实上，如果你有一段时间没有去过当地的公共图书馆了，你可能会对它现在所提供的东 西感到惊讶。在介词at后的宾语从句中缺少动词offer的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 37.[2023·山东省淄博市二模]If a foundation is so huge, just imagine ________ grand and tall the column above would be. 【解析】句意：如果一个地基这么大，想象一下上面的柱子会有多雄伟多高。宾语从句为感叹句，感叹形 容词grand and tall应用how，故填how。