专题13介词(原卷版）_3.2025英语总复习_2024年新高考资料_3.2024专项复习_[高考字典]2024年高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略 专题 13 介词 知识网络 概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须用在名词、代词、动名词，或what等引导的宾语从句前面， 并与之一起构成介词短语，在句中作定语、状语、补语和表语。 简单介词：as, by, for, in, on, at, of, with, like, during, until, before 合成介词：into, onto, inside, outside, within, without 重叠介词：from behind, from among, until after 分 词 介 词 ： concerning, regarding, respecting ( 关 于 ， 至 于 ) ， 按 considering(考虑到)， including 结 构 至于，关于 as for, as to; 多达 up to 分 因为 owing to, thanks to, due to; because of 根据 according to; 接近 next to; 离开away from 短 除……之外 apart from, aside from 语 介 在……之前 ahead of；不管 regardless of 词 介 而不，不是 instead of, rather than 词 分 与……一起 along with, together with 类 按 意 义 分 表时间 at, in, on, for, during, after, before, until, till, since, from, to 表地方：at, in, on, for, to, towards, along, above, below, over, under, beside 按按 表进行：be at work, be on fire, be under construction 表原因：for, at, as the result of 表方法：earn his living by writing, pay by cheque, go by bus cut it with a knife, translate with a dictionary achieve success through hard work, learn through experience speak in English, write in ink, say it in a few words 表数量：超过 over, above 表程度：increase by 10%, reduce sth half by half, be overcharged by £3 常见介词的一般用法 This trend, ____a method of…; eat ____ their hands. 动词+介词：dream of/about, search for, leave for, focus on 动词+副词+介词：go back to, date back to, get along with be+分词/形容词+介词：be devoted to, be based on, be aware of 考 点 介词+the+名词+介词：in the middle of, with the help/development of 考 法 词 组 名词+介词：a degree in, time for, connection with/to, reason for 或 习 介词+名词：at the same time, as a result, in a hurry, for a while 惯 配 中 的 短语介词： next to, out of, far from 介词 动词+名词+介词：take part in, take advantage of, make use of 动词+冠词+名词+介词：pay a visit to, get the hang of, have an effect on 动词+……+介词：treat sb as, praise sb for, prevent…from, remind sb of 其他：more/less…than, from…to, to and from 真题回顾 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1.(2023 新课标全国Ⅰ卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it ishome to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system of ring roads. 2.(2023 新课标全国Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled. 3.(2023新课标全国Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ___58___? 4.(2023全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment. 5. (2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) Giant pandas also serve _____ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 6. (2022年全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 7.(2021 年全国甲卷) It (The Xi’an City Wall) was built originally to protect the city ____________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 8. (2021年全国乙卷) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 9. (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 10. (2020全国Ⅱ卷) Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home. 11. (2020全国Ⅲ卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____ earth, Mother Nature. 12. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete _____ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 13. (2019全国Ⅰ卷) Modern methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s. 14. (2019全国Ⅲ卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dogs, seven to be exact. 15. (2018全国Ⅲ卷)I was searching _____ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 16. (2017全国Ⅰ卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects… 17. (2017 全国Ⅱ卷)…and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work. 18. (2017全国Ⅲ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture. 19. (2016全国Ⅰ卷)But my connection with pandas goes back _____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s… 20. (2016全国Ⅲ卷) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______ their hands.考情分析 考点：从最近几年的高考来看，介词是每年必考的，且主要考查了以下几个方面： 1. 常用介词的基本用法。如： with用；at在……；as作为；by乘坐；in在……里；during在……期间；for+时间段 2. 固定搭配中的介词。 1）动词+介词。如：serve as充当（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）search for搜寻（2018·全国Ⅲ卷） 2）动词+副词+介词。如：go back to 回到(2016·Ⅰ卷) 3）be+形容词/分词+介词。如：be associated with与……联系在一起(2020·Ⅱ卷) be focused on集中精力于 (2016·全国Ⅱ卷) 4）介词+the+名词+介词。如：in the middle of 在……中间(2017·Ⅰ卷) 5）名词+介词。如：on earth在世界上(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) 6）短语介词。如：method of/for doing sth做某事的方法(2019·全国Ⅰ卷) get a degree in… 获得某学科学位 (2017·全国Ⅲ卷) 7）短语介词。如：at the same time同时 (2015·全国Ⅱ卷) next to在……的旁边(2014·全国Ⅱ卷) 解法：介词后必须接宾语，作宾语的是名词、代词或动名词等。因此，在语法填空中，如果空格后是一个 名词或代词，而该名词或代词在句中不作动词的宾语，又不是句子的主语时，空格处必定是填介词。 模拟操练 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 固定搭配 1. (2023届江苏常州期中考试) These systems include Stable Diffusion, from a company that recently raised more than ＄100 million in funding, and DALL-E, from a company that has raised＄1 billion ___________ now. 2. (2023 届广东广州阶段训练) The country is now home ____ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, which are noted for both cultural and natural features. 3. (2023届吉林一调) “As a young boy, I was attached ____ the art form because many of the stories are about heroes,” Yang said. 4. (2023届浙江杭州一模) The blue whales can grow _____ 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms. 5. (2023 届广西南宁摸底测试) Today, Chinese people would celebrate it in many ways, such _____ holding harvest festivals, eating Qiucai (an autumn vegetable) and crab (螃蟹), enjoying beautiful flowers, and sacrificing to the moon. 6. (2023届广东汕头质检) She has been working _____ a tour guide and vendor (小贩) in Yangshuo since 1998.7. (2023届四川遂宁零诊) The Chinese government not only appointed (委任) Wang Tianchang and his sons ___ forest ranchers (大农场主), but also started funding their work. 8. (2023届广东广州调研测试) An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years _____ stage. 9. (2023届湖南郴州一检) Covering themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are viewed ______ the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. 10. (2023届广东佛山顺德质检) The father, absorbing the merits of Western ideas while bearing the great thoughts rooted deep in Chinese culture in mind, had the most profound influence ___________ Wu Chien-shiung’s life. 11. (2023届河北保定期中测试) The gold mask is basically the same size as one of the bronze heads dug from the same pit. Therefore, experts assume it was initially attached ____ the face of a bronze head. 12. (2023届湖北黄冈期中测试) According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them _____ practical skills for their daily lives. 13. (2023 届江苏连云港期中调研) Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ______ an artwork. 14. (2023届江苏无锡期中调研) Why does China want to be ____ harmony with other nations? It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people. 15. (2023届江苏盐城期中考试) Water consumption per unit of GDP for the area, also known _____ Beijing E- Town, was only one-third of Beijing’s average. 16. (2023届山西大同二调) In those photos, hats, scarves and goggles, for the workers fighting desertification, are basic necessities to protect them ______ the wind and sand. 17. (2023届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) In the 2010s, thanks _____ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger prizes. 18. (2023届重庆11月调研) Through a combination of user controls, new technologies and changing standards of social behaviour, the social networking website is freeing us ______ these limitations, making friendships more accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever before. 19. (2023届河南焦作期中考试) A small round island covered with trees divided the lake ______ two parts. 20. (2023届河南洛平许济一检) Up to 10,000 dolphins, and their cousins—the porpoises, are killed in the North Atlantic each year _____ a result of the fishing industry. 21. The success of the book made him well-known and contributed ____ the honor he received in 1954—the Nobel Prize in Literature. 22. A lot of research focuses _____ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. 23. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ______ the trash.24. Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention (干预) consisting _____ either high-frequency or low- frequency messaging… 25. But participating ______ too many extracurricular activities does deprive (使丧失) the children of their playtime. 26. The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that extremely cuts the hotel’s cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to communicate _______ other people. 27. The students spent five days at their school learning _____ experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa… 28. Oracle bones (甲骨文) serve ____ important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization. 29. We congratulated ____her health and the family of the woman is now doing well. We are so happy. 30. According to the researchers, friendships can“make a world of difference”, and even influence how we respond _____ illness. 31. Jogging helps to reduce stubborn fat. A running program can really help to cut back __________ the last of your stubborn fat. 32. Once I was good at coming up ______ creative ideas, and did what I loved. But then I stopped, because I thought, “I made it and I can relax.” 33. I had frank conversations _____ Chinese people about almost everything. 34. Litter is everywhere, doing great harm _____ the environment and life on our planet… 35. Thankfully, effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) ______ being hunted. 36. In May St. Wilfrid’s Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel looked down upon. 37. Large fires have long robbed humanity ______ knowledge, art and treasures. 38. The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent ______ a high-level of horsemanship. 39. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ______ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. 40. Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly, so many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong, providing customers a ______very quiet and comfortable environment—but the fast-pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that. 41. Artists from southwestern China’s Chongqing presented the Wellington audience _____ Sichuan Opera Performance. 42. While explaining the mysteries (谜) behind the treasure, they share their own stories ______ these treasures.43. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone who has a problem can ask the other ______ help. 44. But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them __________ modern sounds. 45. Coloured glaze (彩釉) was usually not applied _____the head of a pottery figure (陶俑). 46. Every day, I spent at least an hour ____ English in the past seven years. 47. For one thing, different regions are famous _____ growing different types of tea. 48. When a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar ______ information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class. 49. Global green leaf area has increased by five per cent since the early 2000s, an area equal ___ all of the Amazon rainforest. 50. If so, it’s very impolite ____ the host and seniors who are present at the table. 51. …the mobile robots which have been created already are suitable _____ the job of hospital attendants. 52. Earthen houses are made ____ earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials… 53. Modern business farming is responsible _____loss of farmers’ traditional crop varieties. 54. China today is a country rich ____ ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with creativity. 55. The giant panda is listed ____ endangered in the World Conservation Union’s (IUCN’s) Red List of Threatened Animals. 56. In many ways, the brain may be thought ____ as a very complicated electronic circuit. 57. My brother is remembered _____ my childhood friend when we played in the backyard. 58. Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full _____ wonders. 59. The villagers then understood that Nian was afraid ____ the colour red. 60. All of us students were dressed _____ school uniform with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth. 61. The Chinese nation is made up ____ 56 nationalities. 62. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin _____ the same time. 63. Forgetting makes us smart by working with memorizing ___ the following ways, the researchers say. First, … 64. ____ the entrance of the restaurant stand two big Lei-like statues… 65. Every time I go into Cao’s office, it’s ____ a huge mess… 66. However, human activities have put this ecosystem ____ risk in recent years.67. It is pink in colour, due ____ a plant that causes the salt to produce a red colour. 68. Owing _____ the new breakthrough military technology, there’s a new type of smartwatch that’s super strong and yet very stylish! 69. He was sitting at a table close _____ us and we talked excitedly with him about the beauty surrounding us. 70. A team led by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因数据库) from more ______ 48,000 people with depression (抑郁) … 71. It is also a cultural bridge _________ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festival. 72. You can use your mobile phone, access _____ the Internet or work on your laptop. 73. My suggestion is that a notebook should be kept and a Chinese-English dictionary be _______ our reach. 74. Users can rent a bike ____ a low cost. 75. (2023届河北沧州摸底考试) She was proud of her participation in the application _____ the title. 76. (2023届江苏镇江期中调研) He recited Chinese ancient poet Li Bai’s poem Southern Maiden ______ French and expressed his eagerness to travel to China. 77. (2023 届山东济南期中考试) Jinling Library has always focused on using books _____ a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global citizens. 78. (2023届山东烟台期中考试) The event aims to express support _____ international Chinese education, and to reveal the charm of Chinese language and culture. 79. (2023届江苏徐州期中考试) Participation in sports throughout the region has improved dramatically over the past decade, _______ more than 997,000 people regularly taking part in physical exercise. 80. (2023届四川绵阳一诊) US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission, who were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip ______ space. 81. (2023年1月浙江卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history _____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 82. (2023届广西柳州统考) The art used to be welcomed ___________ people of all ages in rural areas. 83. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them _____ his bare hands. 84. It’s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning, spend more time ______ your family and relatives，and have more time to think. 85. If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super- taster”, a person ______ bitter genes (苦味基因).86. ______ its high altitudes, long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. 87. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the feel that the bookshelves continue down past the floor you’re standing _____. 88. _____ the eve of the New Year, the Dong prepare “cold dish” with bean curd and homemade vinegar. 89. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions _____ how to live a low carbon life on the school board… 90. In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals _____ the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix (凤凰), the performance also showed China’s recent engineering and technological achievements. 91. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to record and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop ________ the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history. 92. Friends are important for their proper growth and development. _____ teenagers, friends become more important for us. 93. By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flowers you picked _____ me? I’m so sorry.” I said. 94. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ______ our elders. 95. Cuju (游戏名) was further developed __________ the Tang Dynasty. 96. For one thing, it will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second, which means you can download around 100 films __________ less than one second. 97. Regularly, Huangshan’s natural hot springs are used by visitors to relieve the tiredness ____ climbing. 98. I had just got home _______ work and was happily making my tea, when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness. 99.[2023·河北省高三模拟] The U. S. space agency NASA is set to launch a new Martian vehicle, named Perseverance, ________ July 30. 100.[2023·武汉模拟] The publishing group announced that award-winning videos would be covered by seven media companies ________ ten languages. 101.[2023·济宁市高考模拟] Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ________ a high sense of science and technology. 102.[2023·苏锡常镇四市调研] The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century when the city was founded ________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. 103.[2023·烟台市考前热身] China Chic has changed from a consumption trend ________ a cultural phenomenon and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are a good example of why young people embrace it.104．[2023·泰安市全真模拟] In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival ________ Seniors' Day. 105．[2023·山东省实验中学模拟]In addition, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella ________ you before leaving home.